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50 Actionable Ways to Build Links to Your Ecommerce Store:1) Guest PostingGuest posting has to be the best method of building backlinks for an eCommerce store. You are in control of what pages to link to, and it’s a great way to build deep(like product page and category page) contextual backlinks. “Well, I knew that!” You might say. Let’s get into the nitty gritty.The key to an effective guest post is getting it in front of the right audience. This is really easy when you are selling something that is research-intensive and you have written some great resources already, but what if you are selling something really simple and straightforward, like wooden block toys? You find a community of people online that are interested in block toys and pitch your guest post there.The best part is that your post doesn’t even have to be about wooden block toys. It can be about “Safe toys for your little one,” or “Ways to spur creativity and growth in your toddler.” It just has to be something that will come in front of a potential buyer of yours. In the context of the article, you can build 2-3 tasteful links back to your site.Here’s a tip you won’t hear too many places, though. When guest posting, remember to link out to other authority sites as well. This increases the value of your post in both the customer’s eyes(it doesn’t seem like a blatant marketing pitch anymore) and in Google’s eyes, too(linking to authority sites conveys that you are genuine and not a spammer).For more information on how to land guest posts, read Andrew Youderian’s superb post over at Shopify.2) Guest Posting Continued – Relationship BuildingPerhaps the most valuable takeaway from a guest post on an authority site is the relationship you build with the site owner. Remember to reply to comments, follow up with the owner, and keep in touch. This way, one guest post can turn into an opportunity for a stream of regular guest posts, driving tons of traffic to your site and getting you a wide variety of links in the process. Over the course of so many posts, you can link to so many products and categories!3) Research Your CompetitionPlug in your competitors website to Open Site Explorer or Majestic SEO‘s link tool and see where they are getting their links from, and unabashedly start copying! You will obviously need your own hook and content, but this will save you a LOT of time that you would have spent looking for new sites. Just remember to avoid going after the low authority and spammy sites. If your competitors have a lot of these, sit tight. As long as you stay clean and provide good content, it’s only a matter of time before you outrank them.4) Get a Link From the ManufacturerGet a link from the manufacturer who’s products you carry. Often it’s just sending them an email and asking them for a link that will do the trick. You may have to convince them you are legit, so if you have a ho-hum website with crappy content, they won’t buy it and will probably think you are a spammer.5) Article SubmissionArticle submission is the black sheep of the guest posting family. Nonetheless, it’s still a sheep, and it’s worth getting a link from a few of these sites. Now before the SEOs amongst you start chucking pandas and penguins my way, let me clarify: article submission does not mean articles to content farms like EzineArticles and GoArticles.What you need to do is find RELEVANT sites that accept article submissions. Here, relevance works the same way it does for guest posting. If you have a website that sells ATV drivetrains, any ATV/off-road/outdoor website that accepts articles is relevant.To find websites that accept article submissions, you can try some of the following search strings:allintitle:”keyword”+submit+articleallintitle:”keyword”+submit+guest+postallintitle:”keyword”+articles“keyword” +articlesinurl:”keyword” +articlesinurl:”keyword” +submitThe key difference between guest posts and article submissions is that guest posts require more effort and will generally be on higher quality/traffic websites. Article websites may be “just ok,” but as long as they aren’t spammy and have decent PR, they will help a little. Don’t spend all your time and energy on it, though.A final note for guest posting and articles: Don’t worry if you have the most boring product in the world. A little bit of creativity goes a long way. This guy has made a video on how to tie shoelaces so they don’t come undone, and it’s gotten 3000 views in just 2 months. For inspiration on how to make a boring topic interesting, check out this phenomenal article by Pratik Dholakya of CopyBlogger.6) Product ReviewsWhile Google frowns upon getting a followed link from a product review, when done right, and in moderation, it isn’t a bad idea. Product reviews are a great way to get yourself in front of an already-existing audience while getting a valuable contextual link. Just choose your targets carefully. Make sure it’s a reputable blogger – they have more at stake to lose by posting low quality content, so they always do better jobs than others.The only caveat here is that your product needs to be your own brand and unique. If you drop-ship, there is not much incentive for a reader to buy from you than someone else – trust me here, I’ve made this mistake – UNLESS you have a really unique “hook” or selling proposition that would make it insane to buy from anyone else.AdvertismentThere’s one more thing that bugs me here. Most bloggers put a disclaimer on review posts stating that they received the product for free from the merchant. This could be bad, as Google may just incorporate looking for that sort of text into the algorithm to devalue review links. So be careful!7) InterviewsThis tactic is recommended by Neil Patel of QuickSprout. It’s an awesome way to build links(or at least get tweets or shares) for your eCommerce site. Just find an influencer in your niche and interview them. People can never get enough publicity, so a little bit of flattery goes a long, long way!To find influencers, look on social media sites like Twitter and Facebook. Again, the influencer doesn’t HAVE to be directly involved in your niche. If you sell wedding linens, you could talk to a wedding planner blogger who has a large following. The key is to think creatively and BE PERSISTENT. Don’t expect to email one person and get a response.Email one hundred, and get ten responses. That’s how internet marketing works. A quick tip from Neil: If this influencer has a press page, he says that there is a 95% chance they will link to the interview.8) Link Pages – “The Request, Stranger Edition”“The Request” is as simple as finding websites that link out to sites in your niche and sending them a quick email asking for a link back to your site. Success rates will vary, depending on the kind of business you have and the kind of site they run.For example, I used to have an ecommerce store where I sold reusable sandwich bags(yup, that’s a thing!). My store was very closely tied to a message: “recycle, protect the Earth – be green.” It was comparatively easier for me to get links just on request because people in that niche are really passionate about going green and love to spread the word.For a different type of site, say, one that sells wall decals, your success rate with asking home decor sites to link to you may be a little lower.Remember, your outreach efforts will be a LOT more successful if you develop a little rapport with the site owner first – see Andrew’s guest blogging post I referenced above.9) Link Pages – “The Request, Friends & Family Edition”This one is pretty straightforward. Ask you friends and family to link to you, tweet about you, share stuff on Facebook, MySpace, Instagram, Vine, Youtube, and in any other way they are active on the web.10) Link Pages “The Broken Link”Credit goes to Brian Dean of Backlinko.com for this one. Helping a webmaster out with a broken link is a great way to get your proverbial foot in the door. Using Check My Links, a handy and free Chrome extension(find it in the Toolkit), you can get see which links are broken. Next step? Email the webmaster informing them of the broken links, and casually ask for a link back to your site.If the website doesn’t have a contact page or social profiles, you can search the domain name on Whois and if the domain info is public, you can find the site owner’s email address. Send them an email, and see what happens. Success rates will vary from niche to niche, but expect one or two replies for every fifty to one hundred messages you send(Yes, it’s that much work!)11) Link Pages – “The Sucky Website”This technique requires a)technical/creative know-how or b)some cash. Basically, you find a website that has good pagerank but the design is horrible. Like vomit-inducing horrible. Next, you send your pitch to the website owner, saying you are in the same niche with an ecommerce store, have experience with web design, and offer to redo their website(or at least a part of it) for free. If they really want to thank you, they can link to you!If they say yes(preferably to both the design and the link!), head on over to Fiverr to find a guy or gal to outsource the design to. Getting logos, headers, or basic framework of a website designed shouldn’t be more than $20-25. For that much, you’ve earned yourself a link on a high-PR website! Just remember to be specific with your design offer to the webmaster – “I can redo your logo” or “I can redo your header” is good, but “I’ll overhaul your website” will require a really fat wallet.12) InfographicsInfographics are gold mines for getting backlinks, and are the new big thing. Which like every other big thing has become saturated and commonplace with everyone throwing up infographics for the hell of it. Not good, you think? I say, great! The more low quality content there is out there, the higher potential there is to shine by outdoing everyone else in the field. Collect some data related to your niche, display it in a compelling and entertaining way, and start promoting! A good place to start is Premium Content Creation for Better Marketing – next up, approach bloggers and influencers and ask them to share/tweet it. It’s a lot of work, but it pays off.13) Brand Ambassadors – BloggersIf you are selling a message with your products(and you definitely should be), you can get like-minded bloggers and internet personalities to push your message(and along with it, your product). Welcome to Viva Terra, a retailer that sells eco friendly products does a phenomenal job of this. This is a difficult thing to achieve, but once you have it down, you will have a whole army of brand evangelists(that are linking back to your website).14) Brand Ambassadors – CustomersWhile this may not always earn you a “link” it will certainly earn you some buzz on social media, which is just as important. Nothing is more important for your brand than a happy customer raving about you and the AWESOME service they received from you, because nothing influences a buyer more than their friend recommending something.15) Directories – DMOZDMOZ is a love-hate directory. While being one of the most authoritative directory links you can get on the web, it’s ridiculously difficult to get into. Processing usually takes months, and even then, there is no guarantee you will get in. Still, it’s worth a shot. Getting a link from here will flow some nice link juice back to your site.Tip: If it’s taking forever to get listed, consider becoming an editor(!)16) Directories – BOTWBest of the web is a really authoritative directory, but at a cost. For $150.00, you can get a link from a high-PR and highly trusted website. When you think about it as a bootstrapper, though, you would think twice before shelling out that sort of cash for a link. You need to be the judge here – if your potential clients refer to directories like BOTW a lot(and this may be true for B2B niches), it may be worth getting the link. Otherwise, you may not see a return on your $150.17) Directories – Family Friendly SitesAnother authoritative directory, FamilyFriendlySites.com will pass high PR to your site. It costs less than BOTW, at $49 for the submission, so it may be worth checking out. The one caveat is you have to be selling kid-friendly stuff, otherwise you won’t get listed!18) Directories – Niche SpecificThese are not too difficult to find online, and worth getting links from IF they are reputable. Use the “Grandma Test” to judge reputable or not – would you be comfortable with your Grandma visiting this site? If so, awesome! Their link submission processes are pretty straightforward and you get a relevant link that can send you some nice traffic.Find niche directories with the following search phrases:“keyword”+directories“keyword”+directorykeyword+directory(searching without the quotes will give you a broader match. If you search archery without quotes, you might get results for “bow and arrow” too.19) Icon SitesCredit again to Brain Dean for this one(the man is a backlinking genius). There are many graphics sites where you can submit icon sets, like social media icons to. Make icons themed to your niche and submit them there. Find a list of them here.Advertisment20) Web 2.0 – SquidooSEOs have a love-hate relationship with Squidoo, but honestly, it doesn’t hurt to have one or two lenses with links pointing back to your site, especially if your potential customers are active on it! A quick search using some of your keywords will show you what people have made lenses about. There will be lots of junky ones too, so make sure that there are a few that look genuine and have signs of participation on them. Just make sure to link out to other authority sites(and lenses) too so it doesn’t look like your lens is solely for a link – they are no-followed, anyway.21) Web 2.0 – Blogger and WordPressSites like Blogger.com - Create a unique and beautiful blog. It’s easy and free. and Blog Tool, Publishing Platform, and CMS - WordPress are nice free ways to make Web 2.0 blogs that you can publish content on and link it back to your site. A word of advice: make a separate account using a different name, otherwise it seems a little dodgy that you are pushing your own content. Make sure that you link to authority pages as well as your own, and use services like Scoop.it - Content Curation Tool | Scoop.it and Reddit to drive some quick traffic to it. Write quality content, though. Something that people wouldn’t mind sharing!22) .edu – Employee Discounts.Edu links are considered the “holy grail of links” amongst some SEOs. I don’t know how true that is, but .edu domains are trusted and have TONS of authority. A lot of universities have employee discount programs that you can sign up as a retailer to offer. Pretty easy links to get, if you ask me! Some(most) universities will require that you have a physical address and a phone number.23) .edu – Sponsoring ClubsIf you have a hobby-related niche, you can approach universities that have clubs in your niche. So if you sold say pogo sticks, you could search for “XX College Pogo Stick Club,” and offer to be one of their sponsors. This would involve either a)giving a cash contribution or b)giving a product contribution. Both are a little expensive to do, but they will get you a .edu link.24) .edu – Resource PagesMany sites hosted on .edu domains have link pages where they link out to relevant and informative websites. If you have a relevant and informative resource on your eCommerce site, you can email those website owners informing them of your resource and ask them to link to you. This is the .edu version of “the request.”25) Contests & GiveawaysMaybe not the best option if you sell expensive things like 24 karat gold cufflinks, but if you sell something within a $100-$150 price range, a contest is something worth looking into. With a contest, you approach a blog(or blogs), and ask them to sponsor the contest for you. Usually they will require you to buy ad space or send them a product sample. They review the product and host the contest on their blog, and the way people can enter is that they have to like/follow you for an entry. If your host blog is big, the contest will be picked up by other smaller blogs that will link to that blog and maybe your site as well. For one or two samples of your product, you end up getting a few hundred likes/followers and a nice link or two.It’s really important to cultivate and engage these likes and followers right away, otherwise you will effectively lose them, because your posts just won’t show up in their feeds anymore!26) Pinterest ProfilesDid you know that the main link on your Pinterest profile to your website is a followed link? So are the links to your profile from the profiles of people you follow, so the more people you follow and vice versa, the more link juice flows to your profile and from your profile to your website – some popular Pinterest boards have PageRanks of 3 and 4.27) RedditI used to think that reddit’s links were not indexed, but apparently, I was wrong. I was going through the backlink profile of an online store(that I pulled from Open Site Explorer) and one of their links was from an AMA that the owner had done on Reddit. Pretty cool, if you ask me. If your post gets enough upvotes and a lot of comments, search engines WILL index it. Which is just plain awesome, because Reddit is an insanely authoritative domain. It’s actually “crowdsourced winnowing!”. Just don’t spam them, otherwise you will get blocked, or worse…28) FiverrFiverr is full of shitty SEO gigs like I will build 10,000 links to your site and stuff like that. The sad part is those gigs get good reviews, too! IGNORE THOSE – they will DESTROY your store and make you pay for it(with $5). However, you can find loads of enterprising bloggers that offer to put up a guest post on their blog for just $5. As long as you find a relevant blog, or somehow make the blog relevant(by drawing a connection that makes sense), you’re good to go. But please, please ignore the link building gigs. If it were that easy, everyone would be ranking.29) Google +Building a good Google Plus profile that you share content from regularly is a great investment for drawing traffic and potentially increasing your rankings. While Google has been very mysterious about how much +1s influence rankings, it’s still worthwhile to be active on G+. An awesome plus point is that links that you share are FOLLOWED!30) HAROHelp A Reporter Out is a service that connects publishers to anyone that wants to give an opinion in the news and press. Signing up is free, and every day you will get 3 emails with queries from reporters. If you find a query that is related to your niche and you have a worthy opinion to offer, send them an email. If they reply and decide to quote you, you get a nice strong press backlink as well as a flood of traffic from that article. Win-Win! The only issue is that you aren’t going to get too many related queries. As of this writing, I’ve been a member for 4 months and have seen maybe two or three relevant queries. Still, it takes 30 seconds to skim their email, so still completely worth it.31) Press ReleasesEven though Google is downplaying press releases, it’s still a good way to get EXPOSURE for your brand. I’m emphasizing exposure here, and only including this idea in this list because you DO get a backlink out of it. However, the sole purpose of doing a press release is not to get a link, so if you don’t have something newsworthy to say, save yourself the $100 that companies like PRWeb(effective) charge until you do have something good to say.It’s also a good idea not to use keywords in your press releases to save yourself from an anchor text penalty from Google, just in case scrapers pick up your news release and decide to spam the web.32) Buying Guides & How-To GuidesIf you can write an ultimate guide or definitive guide to your niche’s products and put it up on your website, you have created some really awesome linkbait. Then you just need to get word out to the right people, and hopefully, with a few shares, likes, tweets, and links, you have a nice, link-juice-rich page that distributes all that love to the rest of your site.33) RoundupsI saw this idea on a Whiteboard Friday from Moz. Do a roundup of anything related to influencers in your niche. You can either round up their posts, or do a round up of their opinions(which you would have to ask them for first), then send them an email informing them that you’ve written so and so about them. They will almost certainly tweet/share it, and if you are lucky, you will get a nice backlink out of it, too.34) Buy BlogsAn expensive option, but a great way to get hundreds (thousands even) of links to your eCommerce site. Find blogs in your niche and just offer to buy them. You will have a heckuva lot more content to manage, but hey, you are getting links, right? Just make sure NOT to host them on your own account otherwise it’s just a matter of time before Google gets wind that all these blogs are hosted suspiciously close to each other…35) Buy Expired DomainsExpired domains in your niche that have links pointing to them(a quick search in Open Site Explorer will tell you) are great sources of link juice. Buy the domain and redirect it using a 301 redirect to your site, and watch the link juice flow.36) Have a Unique Shopping ExperienceIf you can reinvent the proverbial wheel for the way people shop in your niche, expect a giant deluge of links to head your way. I can’t tell you how many links Zappos.com has earned this way(look, they got one here, too). By offering free shipping both ways – since shoes are something that might not always fit – they rewrote the online shopping rules and not only got raving customers, but got thousands of links from all corners of the web, too.37) Have a Unique ProductA unique product is as good as a unique shopping experience, provided your product is something people need and want! Or it’s just something so incredibly cool that it deserves a mention anyway. My favorite example of this is Remee, which is a sleep-mask that is designed to help you have lucid dreams that you can control. How awesome is that?38) Similar BusinessesI’ve done this for one of my earlier eCommerce businesses. Basically, you find businesses that are similar to yours, but don’t overlap, and request them to link to you. Obviously no one is going to do that for free, so you need to get on their good side first. Promote their products on your social media accounts, mention them on your blogs and web 2.0 properties, and let them know you think they are awesome and that you promote their stuff. With a little bit of perseverence, they will link out to you, or at least promote you to their followers. You can even consider offering their customers a special discount code when they shop with you.39) Yahoo AnswersGoogle seems to love Yahoo answers when people search using question keywords. Keep an eye out on Yahoo Answers and answer questions relevant to your niche. When you provide valuable answers and quote your website as a source, it becomes a backlink to your site. They are nofollowed, but if your answer is insightful and valuable, anyone who sees it in the future will click through to your site. Win!40) QuoraPretty much the same as Yahoo answers, Quora is a nice place to answer targeted queries from potential buyers. The link juice may not be too much(or none at all if the link is nofollowed), but it’s a great way to potentially drive traffic.41) RSS FeedsFeedburner is a great place to submit your RSS feeds, whether they are product feeds or news feeds. They have insane domain authority and can send you potential traffic, too. Other feed aggregating websites are also musts for submitting product feeds, and they add a nice backlink to your link profile. BigCommerce has the option for product feeds and news feeds. I’m sure there is a Magento plugin out there somewhere too that creates an RSS feed from your products.42) Affiliate ProgramsThis one is a little risky, because people often spam the web with spun content and poor affiliate links. As long as you choose your affiliates wisely, you can ask for a natural link along with normal affiliate links. You can find affiliate software at Commission Junction, Share A Sale, or iDevAffiliate.43) Be Cheeky!Write cheeky content and share/promote it on the web to earn some nice social media action and links. Luckily, with cheeky, there’s a whole lot of stuff you can pull off. Try mythbusting, exploring an unpopular opinion(be careful not to insult anyone!), or just being the badass of your niche. For badassery in online marketing, check out IttyBiz – they have an edgy style that ends up being a massive link magnet.This description from Method Home is another great example of having flair(and inviting links – this store was featured on Shopify’s blog)44) SlideshareWhile Slideshare is much more powerful in ranking for a difficult keyword than it is in getting a link, you will still get a nice backlink from your user profile. If your slideshow becomes really popular and gets lots of shares/likes/links, your profile and website will get a share of that link juice, too! Slideshare is a great way of remarketing your existing content. Change the keywords around a little bit, and make a nice slideshow using PowerPoint. You need to do a little promotion for your slideshow, too, of course. Interacting with other Slideshare users is a good place to start.45) ScribdScribd - Read books, audiobooks, and more is a document sharing website that works similarly to SlideShare. You get a nice backlink from your profile page. You need to interact and be active, though, otherwise your profile page may never be indexed.46) Testimonials for Other BusinessesCredit to Andrew Youderian for this one. If there is a business or service you use and love(preferably for your own business), write them a testimonial to post on their blog. Most businesses will jump at the opportunity and publish your testimonial along with a nice fat link to your website. Awesome, right?47) Blog CommentingBlog commenting links are usually nofollowed (except for a few RARE ones), but they are still good ways to drive traffic and get noticed by search engines. Spencer Haws from NichePursuits uses blog comments as an integral part of ranking his niche sites. Remember that comments have to be value-adding and insightful, so “Thank you boss your post is very much informative for widget lovers everywhere” is not going to cut it.48) Social BookmarkingAlthough not as effective now as it was in it’s heyday, social bookmarking is still a potential source of traffic and a good link if your content is that good and enough people share it.49) 800 DirectoriesSo this one is an idea I found in The Advanced Guide To Link Building by Neil Patel and Brian Dean. There are certain directories on the web that list all the 800, 888, 877, 866, 855(and so on) numbers of online businesses. The best part? The links are FOLLOWED! The only caveat is you need an 800 number(d-oh!). You can get one for as little as 10$ to start out with at Toll Free Numbers.50) Wikipedia SourceThis is a nofollowed link, but still a great way to get some traffic. If and only if your site has a resources page or a few really good articles, you can sneak it in as a citation on the wikipedia page for it. If there isn’t a wikipedia page for your product, make one!Woah. My fingertips are sore and I think I’m seeing small depressions in my keyboard. But there you have it: 50 actionable ways you can use right now to start building links to your eCommerce website. Do each and every one of those twice, and you will have 100 UNIQUE linking domains pointing to you. A feat that will make you an SEO force to be reckoned with.

In this presentation, my thoughts will focus on the relationship between Alpha and Aleph. I hope someone adds information about Alif (Elif)[1][1][1][1]Plutarch[2][2][2][2] ironically , in his own way, criticizes those who say that the Greeks took the alpha as an “Aleph” from the Phoenicians:«Τίς αἰτία, δι' ἥν τὸ ἄλφα προτέτακται τῶν στοιχείων... φασί τὸ ἄλφα πάντων προτάξει, διὰ τὸ Φοίνικας οὕτω καλεῖν τὸν βοῦν, ὅν οὐ δεύτερον, οὐδὲ τρίτον, ὥσπερ Ἡσίοδος, ἀλλά πρῶτον τίθεσθαι τῶν ἀναγκαίων...» (Grammatica By Theodosius (of Alexandria, the grammarian p.209.)That is: "they say that the reason why the alpha precedes the elements is because the Phoenicians say so the ox, that is (for those who say it) the ox is first of the necessary and is not second or third, as Hesiod says".Given that the Greeks, as Ηesiod says, would never put the ox as a primary species, how much more likely they would call it the first element because of ... the ox.[3][3][3][3]~AΛΦΑUntil I showed the risings of the stars,And settings hard to recognize. And IFound Number for them, chief devise of all,Groupings of letters, Memory’s handmaid that,>And mother of the Muses.By: Aeschylus (525–456 B.C.). Prometheus Bound.The Harvard Classics. 1909–14.:“ΑΛΦΑ” (ALPHA, ‘Α’) = 1 +30 +500 +1 = 532 => 5 +3 +2 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1"EN" (ONE) = 5 +50 = 55 => 5 +5 = 10 => 1 +0 = 1And: Ὧδε ἡ σοφία ἐστίν· ὁ ἔχων τὸν νοῦν ψηφισάτω τὸν ἀριθμὸν τοῦ θηρίου· ἀριθμὸς γὰρ ἀνθρώπου ἐστί· καὶ ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτοῦ χξϛʹ.Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six" >χξϛʹ. [4][4][4][4]Finding the right helix to move up…>for it is the number of a hu-man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six".?Following the 3,6,9,….to find the A…[5][5][5][5]~Alpha:From . ETYMOLOGICON MAGNUM LEXICON, Thomas Gaisford S.T.P :«Ἄλφα, τὸ στοιχεῖον, παρὰ τὸ ἄλφω, τὸ εὐρίσκω. Πρῶτον γὰρ τῶν ἄλλων στοιχείων εὐρέθη...» «Ἀλφηστής=ὁ ἄνθρωπος, παρὰ τό ἀλφεῖν.. μόνος γὰρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος εὐρετικός ἐστί».That is Alpha is the element from “alpho” mean “find” . It was the first element to be found. and because οnly man can “find”We have the following words derived from AΛΦΑ:ἀλφεσίβοιος/ : alphesíboiosA bringing in oxen, παρθένοι ἀ. maidens who yield their parents many oxen as presents from their suitors, i.e. much-courted, Il.18.593, h.Ven.119; ὕδωρ ἀ., of the Nile, water that yields fat oxen (by enriching pastures), A.Supp.855 (lyr.); Πειρήνης ἀ. ὕδωρ Alex.Aet.3.8: pr. n. Ἀλφεσίβοια used at beginning of trim., S. Fr.880. (LSJ)Andἀλφηστής - alphēstḗsοῦ, ὁ, Hom. only in Od., in phrase ἀνέρες ἀλφησταί, lit.A earners (ἀλφάνω), i.e. enterprising men, Od.1.349, cf. Hes. Op.82; esp. of traders or seafarers, Od.13.261, h.Ap.458; ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων, of the Phaeacians, Od.6.8.—Ep. word, twice in Trag. (lyr.), http://A.Th.770, S.Ph.709.Let us keep this “ of traders or seafarers, Od.13.261,”[6][6][6][6]and understand the deeper meaning of the word ALPHA and its endless derivatives. It was the first element to be found. All comes from that “source A to find it in the Ω ”.~The Phoenician writing system has no vowels but only 22 consonants, so as a phoneme and reproduction system it differs mainly from the Greek Linear A and B (at least B is also scientifically proven Greek, while A contains at least 30% so far) which contain and consonants and vowels. At the photo:Minoan seal CMS XI No. 325 (CMS XI No. 325. is, so to speak, the identification code of the seal. CMS stands for the seal corpus "Corpus der Minoischen und Mykenischen Siegel", volume XI (11), artifact no. 325.The transition from the hieroglyphics of Crete to the alphabet.?It's a transition from hieroglyphic to linear. What i say is that the shapes, but not necessarily the pronunciation, of greek letters is to be located on the hieroglyphic and linear scripts.For example, something resembling to A (horizontal line prolonged), is a simplified picture for a building. But it's not read as a, but e. This is though no real problem, because even much later the letters of the alphabets e.g. of different Greek cities have the same form but unequal pronunciation (e.g. compare Greek X to the one of Latin X).But the form of the letters, not talking account of pronunciation, is as said to be traced there.~Question:Βetween A and Ω there is LIght?The basic elements of the universe in Greek are named in words that begin with A: ἀήρ, ἀέλιος, αἰθήρ, ἄρουρα, αἶα, ἅλς, ἀρχή, ἄνθρωπος.Let's keep the last word: ἄνθρωπος.. (human from humus-earth - see: Yginus[7][7][7][7])Τhe Greek word for ‘man’, (who seems to has an “ atomic number” based on the Apocalypse) is anthrôpos, according to Socrates appears to break down into anathrôn ha opôpe, ‘one who reflects on what he has seen’ (Cratylus 399c). That is, the species which uniquely possesses both eyesight and intelligence has been given a name which acknowledges precisely that distinguishing combination.What is the number of man? Xξς?Carbon-12; one of 5 elements in the human DNA is composed of 6 protons, 6 electrons and 6 neutrons which equates to 666.Carbon-12 is the most abundant of the two stable isotopes of the element carbon accounting for 98.89% of carbon.Its abundance is due to the Triple-alpha process by which it is created in stars and as Carl Sagan had once said, “we’re made of star stuff.".[8][8][8][8]And“I am the child of Earth and starry Heaven;But my race is heavenly; and this you know yourselves.[9][9][9][9]Maybe to ask Democritus againWe read again from Aeschylus (525–456 B.C.). Prometheus Bound.The Harvard Classics. 1909–14.:Until I showed the risings of the stars,And settings hard to recognize. And IFound Number for them, chief devise of all,Groupings of letters, Memory’s handmaid that,And mother of the Muses.~A-ΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ:"one who reflects on what he has seen" because he found it..μόνος γὰρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος εὐρετικός ἐστί»That is Alpha, the element from “alpho” mean “find” . It was the first element to be found.Alphestes = man, from “alphein”, cause only man is “creational”Maybe we found something today…~Greek words want to take our earthly composition, the material, and bring it to heaven.This is a main difference.Science is called anthropology, not humanology,This science wants and she tries hard to take the man-soil to make it man-sky to make him anathrôn ha opôpe, ‘one who reflects on what he has seen’And because we do not understand the deeper meaning of the words, we are stuck in matter, in material needs, trapped in a labyrinth with inexperienced Minotaurs chasing us.[10][10][10][10]The thread to get out may be hidden in these words which are not unambiguous aleph = οx but ALPHA which means “Initial Sunlight”. First of all the Intellectual and then the Material.[11][11][11][11]From the primary illumination, the creatures and its elements are extracted.~The Greeks with this need to reach the stars led their words to infinity in such an artistic way that it causes dizziness to serious scholars around the world.“As Plutarch says”, it would never put the ox as a primary species, how much more likely they would call it the first element because of ... the ox …and as we see nevertheless Greek language already has the corresponding lexical types to describe the use of oxen by maidens who yield their parents many oxen as presents from their suitors but also the concept of merchant and sailor…I think that these elements are enough for the time being to demonstrate the depth of philosophical thought, action and timelessness.~AΛΦΑ, Initial Sunlight Filled with images of light and purity,~“O Sun of Justice in the mind and you O glorifying myrtleDo not, I implore you, do not forget my countryIt has high mountains eagle shaped and rows of vines on its volcanoesAnd houses very white for neighboring the blueThough touching Asia on one side and brushing Europe on the otherIt stands there all alone in aether and in sea”Poem : Axion Esti by Odysseas Elytis (was regarded as a major exponent of romantic modernism in Greece and the world. In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. )~We read in the Ancient Greek dictionary LIDDELL & SCOT on Cadmus¨Κάδμος = Cadmus son, king of the Phoenicians Aginoras, brother of Europe *, founder of Thebes of Boeotia. Cadmus brought from his country Phoenicia the old Greek alphabet of 16 symbols, they where named Cadmian or Phoe-nician symbols¨In other words, Liddel & Scot says that Cadmus brought the old Greek alphabet to Greece. What does this have to do with the Semites?As Diodorus Siculus (History 3.67.1) testfies.ἔτι δὲ Κάδμου κομίσαντος ἐκ Φοινίκης τὰ καλούμενα γράμματα πρῶτον εἰς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν μεταθεῖναι διάλεκτον, καὶ τὰς προσηγορίας ἑκάστῳ τάξαι καὶ τοὺς χαρακτῆρας διατυπῶσαι. κοινῇ μὲν οὖν τὰ γράμματα Φοινίκεια κληθῆναι διὰ τὸ παρὰ τοὺς Ἕλληνας ἐκ Φοινίκων μετενεχθῆναι, ἰδίᾳ δὲ τῶν Πελασγῶν] πρώτων χρησαμένων τοῖς μετατεθεῖσι χαρακτῆρσι Πελασγικὰ προσαγορευθῆναι.Some letters came to Greece which were the same as the older Pelasgian letters which were first used by the Pelasgians. That is clear.So the letters (and not an alphabet) as a whole are called Phoenician, because they were transferred by Kadmus from the colony of Phoenecia but the first to use these characters as simple letters were the PELASGIANS and that is why they were also called PELASGIKA.The letters are either Phoenician or Kadmeia or Pelasgian. Nothing else.And why did this happen? Why were some "letters" lost and Kadmos brought them back?Dionysios the Thrax ((See Comments on Grammar Art by Dionysios of Thrace Scholia Vaticana TLG Page 185, 24 - 29)wrote:-Μετά δε των επί Δευκαλίωνος κατακλυσμόν, ουδείς των περιληφθέντων Ελλήνων εφύλαξε αυτών τη μνήμη πλήν των Πελασγών, των αφ Ελλάδος εις βαρβάρους πλανηθέντων, ους και ο ποιητής δίους καλεί, φάσκων <κ 429> και Λέλεγες και Καύκωνες δίοι τε Πελασγοί Παρόν απ’ αυτούς μαθόντες πρώτοι Φοίνικες εις ‘Ελληνας ήγαγων, γείτονες τε βαρβάρων όντες και συνεχείς εμπορίας ποιούμενοι, όθες και Φοινίκεια κτητικώς ονομάζονται.In short, after the flood of Deucalion, none of those who survived saved (some letters ) in their memory except the Pelasgians who moved to areas where barbarians lived and with whom they concluded trade.That is, the Greeks from the region of Phoenicia and specifically Kadmus, a brother of Europe, brought these letters (the Pelasgians) back to Greece, and what does it say? If Pelasgians trade with “barbarians” what the Pelasgians where?~Possibly the Phoenicians got their name from the Greeks from the word ΦONOΣ which means blood and the ΦOINOΣ produced from it which means bloody red color.This was given to them for their specialty because they were fishermen of purple, a shell from which they made the red color, and on the other hand as technical fabric painters.Possibly became a nickname for a trade union?It was indicative not of a separate people or culture, but of a specific local profession or local patent that obviously the subsequent epilogue of the noun reveals the most important peculiarity they had for the Greeks from their commercial transactions based on this product.They appear in the foreground of history in 1300 BC. but the culmination of their real naval power is in 1000. BC. There is a reference in the Greek tradition that Aginoras, son of Poseidon and Libya, brother of Bilos, was the ancestral king of the Phoenicians and father of Europe.See:The Minoan Origin of Tyrian PurpleAuthor(s): Robert R. Stieglitz[12][12][12][12]The word aleph, which means ox and is symbolized by the inverted head of a horned ox in the first letter of Phoenician writing, is not necessarily of native Semitic origin but could very well be an alteration of some early Greek as it is directly related to the Greek words EΛΑΦΟΣ (Deer) and ΕΛΕΦΑΣ (elephant) which also show animals with distinct corneal protrusions.The Phoenicians, before the Phoenician writing, used a completely different writing system, the cuneiform script, derived from the cultures of Mesopotamia, while the Greeks had many kinds of alphabets and scripts, but always with the same general appearance and the same reasoning, which which presupposes an evolution from a common base, which, however, must be placed at least one millennium before the appearance of the Phoenicians. (and maybe more[13][13][13][13])Since Phoenician writing is not the normal evolution of cuneiform, which was used by the same people and in the same place in the beginning, the transition to another, completely different writing system cannot be the result of some internal process of this people, but It is the result of an introduction from outside, either with groups of settlers who carried it (as Diodorus and Dionysios Thrax testify) or edited it, or as an influence of friendly peoples, having in this case proved more appropriate for the practical nature of their special needs for recording commercial transactions (the Pelasgians who moved to areas where barbarians lived and with whom they concluded trade.)( See Τhe invisible side of the Indoeuropean issue : THE THEORY OF SUNKEN AEGEAN - SKANDALIS N. KOSTAS page 368 [14][14][14][14] )The obviously unstable and prevailing theory of the Semitic-Phoenician origin of the Greek "alphabet" will sooner or later be confronted with the avalanche of historical data which call us for a serious re-examination of this faltering theory?Υannis Pantazis…φιλοσοφούμεν τε γαρ άνευ μαλακίαςFootnotes[1] Solar Bull Stock Vector (Royalty Free) 42048034[1] Solar Bull Stock Vector (Royalty Free) 42048034[1] Solar Bull Stock Vector (Royalty Free) 42048034[1] Solar Bull Stock Vector (Royalty Free) 42048034[2] Plutarch (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)[2] Plutarch (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)[2] Plutarch (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)[2] Plutarch (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)[3] Malice of Herodotos Aris & Phillips Classical Texts: Amazon.co.uk: Bowen, A. J.: Books[3] Malice of Herodotos Aris & Phillips Classical Texts: Amazon.co.uk: Bowen, A. J.: Books[3] Malice of Herodotos Aris & Phillips Classical Texts: Amazon.co.uk: Bowen, A. J.: Books[3] Malice of Herodotos Aris & Phillips Classical Texts: Amazon.co.uk: Bowen, A. J.: Books[4] Number of the Beast - Wikipedia[4] Number of the Beast - Wikipedia[4] Number of the Beast - Wikipedia[4] Number of the Beast - Wikipedia[5] Biochemistry Glossary: Protein Structure Class: 2(a). Secondary - Alpha Helices[5] Biochemistry Glossary: Protein Structure Class: 2(a). Secondary - Alpha Helices[5] Biochemistry Glossary: Protein Structure Class: 2(a). Secondary - Alpha Helices[5] Biochemistry Glossary: Protein Structure Class: 2(a). Secondary - Alpha Helices[6] Full Scale Minoan Ship Reconstruction as an educational tool[6] Full Scale Minoan Ship Reconstruction as an educational tool[6] Full Scale Minoan Ship Reconstruction as an educational tool[6] Full Scale Minoan Ship Reconstruction as an educational tool[7] Cura (mythology) - Wikipedia[7] Cura (mythology) - Wikipedia[7] Cura (mythology) - Wikipedia[7] Cura (mythology) - Wikipedia[8] 'We are made of star stuff': A quick lesson on how[8] 'We are made of star stuff': A quick lesson on how[8] 'We are made of star stuff': A quick lesson on how[8] 'We are made of star stuff': A quick lesson on how[9] Petelia Gold Tablet - Wikipedia[9] Petelia Gold Tablet - Wikipedia[9] Petelia Gold Tablet - Wikipedia[9] Petelia Gold Tablet - Wikipedia[10] 14. Some Notable Afterimages of Plato's[10] 14. Some Notable Afterimages of Plato's[10] 14. Some Notable Afterimages of Plato's[10] 14. Some Notable Afterimages of Plato's[11] Αναλυτική Ομιλία τού Θεολόγου Σημαιοφόρου εις την Αγγλικήν 6ο Ελληνο-Ευρωπαϊκό Συνέδριο Μαθηματικών Υπολογιστών και Εφαρμογών τους HERCMA 2003[11] Αναλυτική Ομιλία τού Θεολόγου Σημαιοφόρου εις την Αγγλικήν 6ο Ελληνο-Ευρωπαϊκό Συνέδριο Μαθηματικών Υπολογιστών και Εφαρμογών τους HERCMA 2003[11] Αναλυτική Ομιλία τού Θεολόγου Σημαιοφόρου εις την Αγγλικήν 6ο Ελληνο-Ευρωπαϊκό Συνέδριο Μαθηματικών Υπολογιστών και Εφαρμογών τους HERCMA 2003[11] Αναλυτική Ομιλία τού Θεολόγου Σημαιοφόρου εις την Αγγλικήν 6ο Ελληνο-Ευρωπαϊκό Συνέδριο Μαθηματικών Υπολογιστών και Εφαρμογών τους HERCMA 2003[12] https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0 (https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0)[12] https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0 (https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0)[12] https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0 (https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0)[12] https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0 (https://www.tekhelet.com/pdf/steiglitz-minoan.pdf?fbclid=IwAR20uazLkcfXbPOD-RcCJRPVeiKfbWelA8AjFgtYU-uQeDzn_F3gsBjd8I0)[13] Writing in Neolithic Europe; an Aegean origin?[13] Writing in Neolithic Europe; an Aegean origin?[13] Writing in Neolithic Europe; an Aegean origin?[13] Writing in Neolithic Europe; an Aegean origin?[14] Η ΑΘΕΑΤΗ ΟΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΙΝΔΟΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΟΥ ΖΗΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ[14] Η ΑΘΕΑΤΗ ΟΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΙΝΔΟΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΟΥ ΖΗΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ[14] Η ΑΘΕΑΤΗ ΟΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΙΝΔΟΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΟΥ ΖΗΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ[14] Η ΑΘΕΑΤΗ ΟΨΗ ΤΟΥ ΙΝΔΟΕΥΡΩΠΑΙΚΟΥ ΖΗΤΗΜΑΤΟΣ