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Reading is a very good habit that one needs to develop in life. Good books can inform you, enlighten you and lead you in the right direction.Here are some of my favourite books I recommend for people not only 20s but for everyone.1.The main theme of this book teaches us that no matter how terrible the circumstances are in one’s life, it is upon us to survive and make the best out of every situation. Life is not always easy, we sometimes experience situations that are not in our control.Here are some quotes of the book“Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms—to choose one's attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one's own way.”“there was no need to be ashamed of tears, for tears bore witness that a man had the greatest of courage, the courage to suffer”2.If you are indulging in past. And overthink about the future. Then this book is a great companion which offers transcendental truth that set you free.Here are some quotes of the book“The present moment holds the key to liberation. But you cannot find the present moment as long as you are your mind.”“Accept—then act. Whatever the present moment contains, accept it as if you had chosen it. Always work with it, not against it. Make it your friend and ally, not your enemy. This will miraculously transform your whole life.”3.If you are an introvert and initiate a conversation with someone is a big deal for you then this the perfect book for you. This book helps you to make friends quickly and easily.Here are some of the quotes from this book“Don't be afraid of enemies who attack you. Be afraid of the friends who flatter you”“interested in other people than you can in two years by trying to get other people interested in you”“Any fool can criticize, complain, and condemn—and most fools do. But it takes character and self-control to be understanding and forgiving”4.This book contains the beautiful and inspiring story of a boy named Santiago, A Shepherd guy how he shows courage and follows his dream.Here are some quotes from this book“And, when you want something, all the universe conspires in helping you to achieve it”“When we love, we always strive to become better than we are. When we strive to become better than we are, everything around us becomes better too”“The secret of life, though, is to fall seven times and to get up eight times”“No matter what he does, every person on earth plays a central role in the history of the world. And normally he doesn't know it”5.If you are dealing with procrastination. Then this helps you to overcome your problems.6.This book offers you numerous practical way to reduce your anxiety and overcome from depression.Here are some quotes from this book“When we hate our enemies, we are giving them power over us: power over our sleep, our appetites, our blood pressure, our health, and our happiness”“the best possible way to prepare for tomorrow is to concentrate with all your intelligence, all your enthusiasm, on doing today's work superbly today. That is the only possible way you can prepare for the future”Let's not allow ourselves to be upset by small things we should despise and forget. Remember "Life is too short to be little”7.This book is about financial planning below are some key points of the bookSave at least 10 percent of everything you earn and do not confuse your necessary expenses with your desires. Work hard to improve your skills and ensure a future income because wealth is the result of a reliable income stream.You will only begin building wealth when you start to realize that a part of all the money you earn is yours to keep. That is, pay yourself first. You always pay others for goods and services. Pay yourself as much as you can. Save money.Do not take advice on finance from a bricklayer. Go to people who are experts in a particular subject if you want expert advice. It’s too easy for amateurs to give out advice.What each person calls their “necessary expenses” will always grow to match your income unless you resist that urge. Do not confuse your necessary expenses with your desires.Increase your ability to earn. Improve your skills. As you perfect your craft, your ability to earn more increases.Above all, you should desire safety for your money. Better a little caution than a great regret.8.This book encourages people to really visualize their goals clearly in order to attract what they want. It points out that it's not always a straight line between where you are and where you want to go, and we can't always detect when things will turn around, but perseverance and a belief in oneself is key.Here are some quotes from this book“You become what you think about most. But you also attract what you think about most”“Life doesn't just happen to you; youreceive everything in your life based on what you've given”‘Whenever you think you can or think you can’t, either way, you are right”The last one and my personal favouriteThis book is one of the most successful top-selling books of all the time and with good reason. Millions of people have read this book to completely change their lives, and I'm one of them.Below is the single-story related to 1 habit out of 7 habits• seek first to understand, then to be understoodSuppose you've been having trouble with your eyes and you decide to go to an optometrist for help. After briefly listening to your grievance, he takes off his glasses and hands them to you.Put these on, he says, “I've worn this pair of glasses for ten years now and they've really helped me.So you put them on, but it only makes the problem worse,This is terrible! You exclaim. “ I can't see a thing”Well, what's wrong? He says “they work great for me. “Try harder”I am trying, you insist. “ everything is a blur”Well, what's the matter with you? Think positively.Okay, I positively can't see a thing.Boy, are you ungrateful! He scolds.This is in real life seems like when we advise or Judge someone without knowing their circumstances.Image courtesy: Google and phone galleryThanks for readingJoin my space if you are also a book loverbibliophile

While I was improving my product design skills I decided to take up an existing website I visit a lot and try to add features that improve the overall experience of the user. What could be better than our very own Quora! So these are some of the new features that I believe can add to the awesomeness.Listen To AnswersMaybe you’re travelling and cannot read the text in the hassle, audio to your rescue! It’s just like listening music just replace the songs with knowledgeable contentMaybe you’re working on something on another tab and want to read some Quora answers. With the Listen feature you can do both.Audio-books are already a thing. Why not have a mini version of it on Quora Answers?Text-To-Speech is easy as nowadays projects like Amazon Polly are available and since Quora already uses AWS,it shouldn't be much of a task to do so.PlaylistsIf you noticed there was add to playlist option besides the listen feature. This makes grouping similar content easier for later use.The current bookmark feature sucks as I add too many answers for later use and eventually don’t find the one I’m looking for as the list is too messed upThey can be used in many other ways like under the Playlist “How To Start A Startup” all necessary answers from idea to funding can be put so that a person who’s looking for it has everything under one roof.This feature can be implemented without the listen feature too.SummaryThere is a lot of unused space towards the right of every answer. What if this could give you a brief of the answer you just hovered on?It would save time by showing you what’s inside the answer.It can be done by coding or simply manually asking a user to mention 3–4 points that brief the entire answer.MeetupsWe already know how excited people are for meetups. But getting to know when there is a meetup is still a hassle.There should be a dedicated section that shows you happening meetups nearby.Right now people just announce meetups over Q&As or do a blog post which has a good chance of not reaching every single person who wanted to attend. Had there been a notification that alerts people based on their location, that would be awesome.Features that reduce the trouble of asking people to fill a separate form then form another WhatsApp group should be implemented directly into the Quora UI where you can take the necessary inputs and organize a meetup.That’s some of the features that will help all of the community. We still need better moderation features and formatting options but don’t worry Quora is too young as compared to other websites, I hope they do what’s best for their people!Thanks for taking some time and reading my answer! I appreciate it.

Migrating from service based companies to product based companies is tough. Companies like TCS, CTS, IBM, Infosys have a very mediocre (if at all any) quality bar (which explains their number of employees), as a result of which employees find it very easy to be mediocre in terms of fundamentals and skills and can carry on for years. Grunt work is the norm in these companies, and gradual exposure to such work pushes the brain towards a state of non-intellect, and it becomes even tougher to migrate the longer you stay in these companies. No hope is lost though. You can still make it (I did!).Necessary disclaimers - Everything I am saying is based on my personal experience. I have worked in IBM India, following which I cleared Adobe and Amazon. I worked at Amazon for 3.5 years, following which I am a SDE 2 in Microsoft IDC, Hyderabad. My background is Electrical Engineering, and until 4th year I did not know programming at all, and scored a zero in my semester programming course. So if I can do it, no reason you cannot!Learn coding. When I say learn coding, I place very little (if at all any) emphasis of the language. One of the most common questions in Indian software sphere is - “Bro, what languages do you know? I know Java and C++”. This question is ridiculous due to a number of reasons. Firstly, language is very easy to pick up. When I joined Amazon, I did not know Java at all. From day one, I had to code in Java. I learnt it on the fly. You may learn Java, but end up working in Microsoft, where majority of the codebase is C++ and C#. What will you do then? You will always have to be prepared to know new technologies (be it languages like Erlang, or frameworks like Swift, or Cloud platforms like AWS/Azure) ad-hoc. If you are not quick to adapt to new requirements, you will never prosper in product based companies. Most of the people who claim that they know C++ will fail badly if they face 10 questions from a Scott Meyers book. Just knowing how to write a for loop in a language doesn’t mean you “know” the language. Secondly, language is the last thing interviewers look at. When I cleared Adobe, the role was for a C/C++ developer. And I knew neither, I wrote all interview answers in Perl and Python! So language is not important, pick up any one, code lots and lots of stuff in that language and become comfortable in coding.Which language to pick up? Any one of them, really. However, if you are looking for a job in Microsoft, you might as well be proficient in C++ or C#. If anything, your ramp up time after joining will be reduced. If you are looking for a Java developer position say in Amazon, may be Java. If you are looking for a web developer position, you have to be well versed in HTML/CSS/Javascript (although critiques go bonkers when HTML is called a programming language. Brace yourself!)2. Grasp computer fundamentals. This is where the cream is separated from the crop. You may ask yourself, I am working in Amazon, I will never need to write an OS from scratch. Why do I need to learn what virtual memory is, or in which scenarios an AVL Tree is a better balancing data structure compared to a Red Black Tree? Because while you will not need to use them directly, you will need to use higher level stuff that eventually use these internally, and your knowledge in these low level stuff will not only help you debug that nasty vtable error your precious C++ code is throwing, or determine whether clustered index is better suited in your scenario than a non-clustered one, it will also help you be a subject matter expert, which is of paramount importance if you are looking for a promotion. Sure, Google and Stackoverflow can always come your rescue, but if you, just like others, fire up Google to search for a solution when your junior comes to you with a problem, it doesn’t show that you are an expert at the subject, it just shows you are an expert at Googling, and the peer respect necessary for rising up doesn’t build up. So computer science is a massive field, what fundamentals you should be expert at? For starters:a. Operating Systems. You don’t have to know how to fork kernel code, debug device drivers and all that, but at least know the basics of how the memory system works, what paging and segmentation are, how caching is done, how processes are spawned, transferred, scheduled and called, how files are represented and stored, etc. Don’t just read the theory, go to Youtube and go through working examples to hit the lesson home. You don’t have to know the detailed intricacies of how a printer works, but if you answer is “Well sir, on clicking the print button, the paper gets printed” to the question “How do printers work”, you are being no different than your mother whose solution to every computer problem is to restart it. When the interviewer asks you this question - he is just verifying whether your fundamentals are in order, you are expected to at least say something about I/O devices, file streams, how the printable files are supposed to follow a generic protocol that can copy a stream to an output device so that the device can print anything that obeys that protocol regardless of what that file actually is, etc.b. Database - Just like language, this is another dicey area. People just learn how to form one or two simple queries, and they start saying that they know Oracle or MySQL. Don’t. You will get roasted in interview. My last interview round in Amazon was an excruciatingly tough one, requiring details of database index caching and optimization and internal data structures. I had to use every bit of my knowledge to clear that round. Was that necessary? Nope. The person who interviewed worked in the same team which I joined, and there never had been or in future were any requirement for database knowledge. He simply tried to roast me just to verify if what I had stated in my resume was true. Remember - this is not TCS, they won’t ask you to write a program to print your name to test your language skills. So you need to have a holistic knowledge of databases - how index works and what are the various types of index, where to use which one, how they are represented internally, how to optimize a given query, which join is better suited to a given query, how can stored procedure be used to make things easy, the caveats of a stored procedure, etc. An excellent book would be the biblical one on SQL Server by Kalen Delaney.If the role is geared towards a specific technology, then the fundamentals of that will also be required. For example, if you are applying for a SDE role in Microsoft Edge team, where majority if the work is in C++, you will be expected to be fairly expert in C++. So if you with great confidence answer, “Well, in the order in which they are initialized” to the question “In what order are member variables initialized in a constructor initializer list”, you have already messed up!3. Learn Software Design - This is most important if you are looking for senior roles based on experience, like SDE 2 or SDE 3. You may be the star performer in TCS, but you won’t clear even the first round in Microsoft if you are clueless about Object Oriented Design. Read, internalize the definitive book on designs by the Gang of Four. You will be specifically asked to design stuff - like design a bank ATM system, or a system of 10 elevators, you will be expected to use all your design knowledge to come up with a design which is clean, reusable and extensible. You will be asked why in a particular case, Factory Pattern is overkill, why in a given situation, Singleton Pattern makes sense, etc. These knowledge will be in requirement during practically every day of your work, so be sure that interviewers will grill you on this topic. It might be okay if you could not explain how exactly segmentation works in OS, but it won’t be okay if you could not write clean and reusable object oriented code.4. Learn about Data Structures and Algorithms. This is perhaps most important, although its importance gradually reduces as you apply for higher positions. Again, like everything else, it is a gigantic field. The interviews can also range from the tricky one to the unimaginably tough. I have seen Google interview questions which require knowledge of centroid decomposition. Will you face these questions, the likes of which generally appear in Topcoder or Olympiads? Probably not. If you do, you are applying for the wrong position. Coming back, the kind of questions which generally do come are abundant over internet. Grab some books like the one by Gayle Lackman, or browse through the examples at GeeksForGeeks and Leetcode. You will have a very good idea of what kind of questions do arise in interviews in Google, Amazon, Facebook, Microsoft, etc. However, do not mug them up. You can be the best mugger of your generation, you will still fail in interview if you don’t get the concepts right. For example, in my Amazon interview 3rd round, I was asked a stock question - there are N players numbered 1 to N, and a function which takes two player ids as input and returns the winner in O(1) time. Use the function to sort the N players in the array in least time so that every player has won against the player on his left. I also gave the stock answer - quicksort, replacing the typical comparison operation by this function. I was feeling reasonably pleased until the interviewer (he was to become my manager) asked me its worst case scenario. That for a Quicksort is O(N^2). There are ways to optimize quicksort, but none could apply here because of the nature of the problem. He said it is possible to do it. If I had mugged up the solution, I would have had to give up. But I gave it some thought, finally came up with a solution based on AVL tree that reduced the worst time to O(N Log N). No amount of mugging up GeeksForGeeks and Leetcode could have prepared me for this. So how do you learn and practice?a. Grab hold of a good book on the topic. Preferably CLRS, or the one by Steven Skienna. Learn the fundamentals. How binary trees work. How binary search trees work. Where to use heap sort. What amortized time analysis is. What is meant by NP hard problems. How to find the shortest path between two nodes in a mesh. Etc.b. Go through the websites I mentioned. Many people frown upon them, do not listen to them. Go through the problems solved there, practice. Learn. Practice again. You may have written an immensely popular software for OS X like Homebrew, however Google will still reject you if you do not know how to invert a binary tree (this is a real life example. Google it!).Many people ask whether this is necessary. For example, in my three year work in Amazon, the most complex algorithm I had to use was a binary search. I never had to take resort to binary trees, or even linked lists, forget Red Black Tree! So why do interviewers ask you that tough binary tree algorithm even though your work will not require it? It is because these test your problem solving skills. One who can solve tough problems in an interview in such short duration is capable of solving big real world problems the company will be facing in short time as well - that is the idea.