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What research has been done on actors needing to speak louder when the stage is dark for the audience to hear (or other times we can't see the speaker)?

Nath, A.R.; Beauchamp, M.S. (Jan 2012). "A neural basis for interindividual differences in the McGurk effect, a multisensory speech illusion". NeuroImage. 59 (1): 781–787. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.024. PMC 3196040. PMID 21787869.Calvert, Gemma; Spence, Charles; Stein, Barry E. (2004). The handbook of multisensory processes. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03321-3. OCLC 54677752.Boersma, Paul (2011). "A constraint-based explanation of the McGurk effect" (PDF). Retrieved 19 October 2013.Massaro, D.W.; Cohen, M.M. (Aug 2000). "Tests of auditory-visual integration efficiency yeoooo wassssssup within the framework of the fuzzy logical model of perception". Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 108 (2): 784–789. doi:10.1121/1.429611. PMID 10955645.McGurk H., MacDonald J. (1976). "Hearing lips and seeing voices". Nature. 264 (5588): 746–8. doi:10.1038/264746a0. PMID 1012311."The McGurk Effect: Hearing lips and seeing voices". Retrieved 2 October 2011.Barutchu, Ayla; Crewther; Kiely; Murphy (2008). "When /b/ill with /g/ill becomes /d/ill: Evidence for a lexical effect in audiovisual speech perception". European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 20 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1080/09541440601125623.Colin, C.; Radeau, M.; Deltenre, P. (2011). "Top-down and bottom-up modulation of audiovisual integration in speech" (PDF). European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 17 (4): 541–560. doi:10.1080/09541440440000168.O’Shea, M. (2005). The Brain: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University PressRosenblum, L. D. (2010). See what I'm saying: The extraordinary powers of our five senses. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company Inc.Gentilucci, M.; Cattaneo, L. (2005). "Automatic audiovisual integration in speech perception". Experimental Brain Research. 167 (1): 66–75. doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0008-z. PMID 16034571.Schmid, G.; Thielmann, A.; Ziegler, W. (2009). "The influence of visual and auditory information on the perception of speech and non-speech oral movements in patients with left hemisphere lesions". Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics. 23 (3): 208–221. doi:10.1080/02699200802399913. PMID 19283578.Baynes, K.; Fummell, M.; Fowler, C. (1994). "Hemispheric contributions to the integration of visual and auditory information in speech perception". Perception and Psychophysics. 55 (6): 633–641. doi:10.3758/bf03211678. PMID 8058451.Nicholson, K.; Baum, S.; Cuddy, L.; Munhall, K. (2002). "A case of impaired auditory and visual speech prosody perception after right hemisphere damage". Neurocase. 8 (4): 314–322. doi:10.1093/neucas/8.4.314.Bastien-Toniazzo, M.; Stroumza, A.; Cavé, C. (2009). "Audio-visual perception and integration in developmental dyslexia: An exploratory study using the McGurk effect". Current Psychology Letters. 25 (3): 2–14.Norrix, L.; Plante, E.; Vance, R.; Boliek, C. (2007). "Auditory-visual integration for speech by children with and without specific language impairment". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 50 (6): 1639–1651. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2007/111). PMID 18055778.Mongillo, E.; Irwin, J.; Whalen, D.; Klaiman, C. (2008). "Audiovisual processing in children with and without autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 38 (7): 1349–1358. doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0521-y. PMID 18307027.Taylor, N.; Isaac, C.; Milne, E. (2010). "A comparison of the development of audiovisual integration in children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children" (PDF). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 40 (11): 1403–1411. doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1000-4. PMID 20354776.Williams, J. H. G.; Massaro, D. W.; Peel, N. J.; Bosseler, A.; Suddendorf, T. (2004). "Visual–auditory integration during speech imitation in autism". Research in Developmental Disabilities. 25 (6): 559–575. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2004.01.008. PMID 15541632.Norrix, L.; Plante, E.; Vance, R. (2006). "Auditory-visual speech integration by adults with and without language-learning disabilities". Journal of Communication Disorders. 39 (1): 22–36. doi:10.1016/j.jcomdis.2005.05.003. PMID 15950983.Delbeuck, X.; Collette, F.; Van der Linden, M. (2007). "Is Alzheimer's disease a disconnection syndrome? Evidence from a crossmodal audio-visual illusory experiment". Neuropsychologia. 45 (14): 3315–3323. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.001. PMID 17765932.Pearl, D.; Yodashkin-Porat, D.; Nachum, K.; Valevski, A.; Aizenberg, D.; Sigler, M.; Weizman, A.; Kikinzon, L. (2009). "Differences in audiovisual integration, as measured by McGurk phenomenon, among adult and adolescent patients with schizophrenia and age-matched healthy control groups". Comprehensive Psychiatry. 50 (2): 186–192. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2008.06.004. PMID 19216897.Youse, K.; Cienkowski, K.; Coelho, C. (2004). "Auditory-visual speech perception in an adult with aphasia". Brain Injury. 18 (8): 825–834. doi:10.1080/02699000410001671784. PMID 15204322.Green, K. P.; Gerdeman, A. (1995). "Cross-modal discrepancies in coarticulation and the integration of speech information: The McGurk effect with mismatched vowels". Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. 21 (6): 1409–1426. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.21.6.1409.Walker, S.; Bruce, V.; O'Malley, C. (1995). "Facial identity and facial speech processing: Familiar faces and voices in the McGurk effect". Perception & Psychophysics. 57 (8): 1124–1133. doi:10.3758/bf03208369. PMID 8539088.Nicholls, M.; Searle, D.; Bradshaw, J. (2004). "Read my lips: Asymmetries in the visual expression and perception of speech revealed through the McGurk effect". Psychological Science. 15 (2): 138–141. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502011.x. PMID 14738522.Tiippana, K.; Andersen, T. S.; Sams, M. (2004). "Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception". European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 16 (3): 457–472. doi:10.1080/09541440340000268.Irwin, J. R.; Whalen, D. H.; Fowler, C. A. (2006). "A sex difference in visual influence on heard speech". Perception and Psychophysics. 68 (4): 582–592. doi:10.3758/bf03208760.Brancazio, L.; Best, C. T.; Fowler, C. A. (2006). "Visual influences on perception of speech and nonspeech vocal-tract events". Language and Speech. 49 (1): 21–53. doi:10.1177/00238309060490010301. PMC 2773261. PMID 16922061.Green, K.; Kuhl, P.; Meltzoff, A.; Stevens, E. (1991). "Integrating speech information across talkers, gender, and sensory modality: Female faces and male voices in the McGurk effect". Perception and Psychophysics. 50 (6): 524–536. doi:10.3758/bf03207536.Windmann, S (2004). "Effects of sentence context and expectation on the McGurk illusion". Journal of Memory and Language. 50 (1): 212–230. doi:10.1016/j.jml.2003.10.001.Sams, M.; Mottonen, R.; Sihvonen, T. (2005). "Seeing and hearing others and oneself talk". Cognitive Brain Research. 23 (1): 429–435. doi:10.1016/j.cogbrainres.2004.11.006. PMID 15820649.Munhall, K.; Gribble, P.; Sacco, L.; Ward, M. (1996). "Temporal constraints on the McGurk effect". Perception and Psychophysics. 58 (3): 351–362. doi:10.3758/bf03206811. PMID 8935896.Alsius, A.; Navarra, J.; Soto-Faraco, S. (2007). "Attention to touch weakens audiovisual speech integration". Experimental Brain Research. 183 (1): 399–404. doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1110-1. PMID 17899043.Paré, M.; Richler, C.; Hove, M.; Munhall, K. (2003). "Gaze behavior in audiovisual speech perception: The influence on ocular fixations on the McGurk effect". Perception and Psychophysics. 65 (4): 533–567. doi:10.3758/bf03194582. PMID 12812278.Sekiyama, K (1997). "Cultural and linguistic factors in audiovisual speech processing: The McGurk effect in Chinese subjects". Perception and Psychophysics. 59 (1): 73–80. doi:10.3758/bf03206849.Erdener, D. (December 2015). "The McGurk illusion in Turkish" (PDF). Turkish Journal of Psychology. 30 (76): 19–31.Bavo, R.; Ciorba, A.; Prosser, S.; Martini, A. (2009). "The McGurk phenomenon in Italian listeners". Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica. 29 (4): 203–208.Hisanaga, S., Sekiyama, K., Igasaki, T., Murayama, N. (2009). Audiovisual speech perception in Japanese and English: Inter-language differences examined by event-related potentials. Retrieved from http://www.isca-speech.org/archive_open/avsp09/papers/av09_038.pdfSekiyama, K.; Burnham, D. (2008). "Impact of language on development of auditory-visual speech perception". Developmental Science. 11 (2): 306–320. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00677.x. PMID 18333984.Sekiyama, K., Tohkura, Y. (1991). McGurk effect in non-English listeners: Few visual effects for Japanese subjects hearing Japanese syllables of high auditory intelligibility. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90 (4, Pt 1), 1797–1805Wu, J. (2009). Speech perception and the McGurk effect: A cross cultural study using event-related potentials. DissertationGelder, B., Bertelson, P., Vroomen, J., Chin Chen, H. (1995). Inter-language differences in the McGurk effect for Dutch and Cantonese listeners. Retrieved from EUROSPEECH '95 Abstract: Gelder et al.Rouger, J.; Fraysse, B.; Deguine, O.; Barone, P. (2008). "McGurk effects in cochlear-implanted deaf subjects". Brain Research. 1188: 87–99. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.049. PMID 18062941.Bristow, D.; Dehaene-Lambertz, G.; Mattout, J.; Soares, C.; Gliga, T.; Baillet, S.; Mangin, J. F. (2009). "Hearing faces: How the infant brain matches the face it sees with the speech it hears". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 21 (5): 905–921. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.147.8793. doi:10.1162/jocn.2009.21076. PMID 18702595.Burnham, D.; Dodd, B. (2004). "Auditory-Visual Speech Integration by Prelinguistic Infants: Perception of an Emergent Consonant in the McGurk Effect". Developmental Psychobiology. 45 (4): 204–220. doi:10.1002/dev.20032. PMID 15549685.Rosenblum, L. D.; Schmuckler, M. A.; Johnson, J. A. (1997). "The McGurk effect in infants". Perception & Psychophysics. 59 (3): 347–357. doi:10.3758/bf03211902. PMID 9136265.Woodhouse, L.; Hickson, L.; Dodd, B. (2009). "Review of visual speech perception by hearing and hearing-impaired people: Clinical implications". International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. 44 (3): 253–270. doi:10.1080/13682820802090281. PMID 18821117.Kushnerenko, E.; Teinonen, T.; Volein, A.; Csibra, G. (2008). "Electrophysiological evidence of illusory audiovisual speech percept in human infants". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (32): 11442–11445. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804275105. PMC 2516214. PMID 18682564.Summerized at McGurk effect - WikipediaMouth visibilityThe McGurk effect is stronger when the right side of the speaker's mouth (on the viewer's left) is visible.[26] People tend to get more visual information from the right side of a speaker's mouth than the left or even the whole mouth.[26] This relates to the hemispheric attention factors discussed in the brain hemispheres section above.Visual distractorsThe McGurk effect is weaker when there is a visual distractor present that the listener is attending to.[27] Visual attention modulates audiovisual speech perception. [27] Another form of distraction is movement of the speaker. A stronger McGurk effect is elicited if the speaker's face/head is motionless, rather than moving.[28]etc., etc. etc

I'm a college student interested in criminology. What books can I read to get myself started?

Since I was a2a, here are a few from my dissertation, and other works in my library:Robb, D. L. (2002). An investigation of self-control and its relationship to ethical attitudes in criminal justice personnel. Doctor of Philosophy Dissertation, Walden University. An Arbor, MI: ProQuest. (UMI No. 3036984)REFERENCESAgnew, R. (1997). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. In M. McShane & F. P. Williams III (Eds.), Criminological theory (pp. 1-20). New York: Garland. [Reprinted from Criminology, 30(1), pp.47-66, 1992]Akers, R. L. (2000). Criminological theories: Introduction, evaluation, and application (3rd. ed.). Los Angeles: Roxbury.Aristotle. (1992). Politics (B. Jowett, Trans). In R. McKeon (Ed.), Introduction to Aristotle (pp. 582-659). New York: Modern Library.Aristotle. (1976). The ethics of Aristotle: The Nicomachean ethics (J. A. K. Thomason, Trans., revised by H. Tredennick). London: Penguin. (Reprinted from The ethics of Aristotle: The Nicomachean ethics, 1953)Babcock, T. P. (1998). Identifying police officers at risk: An empirical analysis of individual characteristics and situational factors related to violent police-citizen encounters. Doctoral dissertation, The Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.Barker, T. (1996). Police ethics: Crisis in law enforcement. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Bartol, C. R. (1996) Police psychology: Then, now, and beyond. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 23(1), 70-89.Birley, G., & Moreland, N. (1998). A practical guide to academic research. London: Kogan Page Limited.Booth, A., & Osgood, D. W. (1993). The influence of testosterone on deviance in adulthood: Assessing and explaining the relationship. Criminology, 31(1), 93-117.Borum, R., & Stock, H. V. (1993). Detection of deception in law enforcement applicants: A preliminary investigation. Law and Human Behavior, 17(2), 157-166.Brand, D. (1999, August). The future of law enforcement recruiting: The impact of generation X. The Police Chief, 66(8), 52-63.Brown, J., & Grover, J. (1998). The role of moderating variables between stressor exposure and being distressed in a sample of serving police officers. Personality and Individual Differences, 24(2), 181-185.Brown, J. M., & Campbell, E. A. (1994). Stress and policing: Sources and strategies. Chichester, England: John Wiley & Sons.Burton, Jr., V. S., Cullen, F. T., Evans, T. D., & Dunaway, R. G. (1997). Operationalization, rival theories, and adult criminality. In M. McShane & F. P. Williams III (Eds.), Criminological theory (pp. 85-111). New York: Garland. [Reprinted from Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 10(3), pp. 213-239, 1994]Campbell, D. T., & Stanley, J. C. (1966). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.Carona, K. M. (1998). The effects of stress on police officers and police departments. Thesis, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.Cederblom, J., and Spohn, C. (1991). A model for teaching criminal justice ethics. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 2(2), 201-218.Chaiken, J. M., & Chaiken, M. R. (1982). Varieties of criminal behavior. Prepared for the National Institute of Justice, U.S. Department of Justice. Santa Monica, CA: Rand.Chamberlin, S. L. (1998). Teaching police ethics utilizing high-road principles & methodology. Doctoral dissertation, The George Washington University, Washington, DC. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.Cohen, L. E., & Machalek, R. (1997). The normalcy of crime: From Durkheim to evolutionary ecology. In M. McShane & F. P. Williams III (Eds.), Criminological theory (pp. 112-134). New York: Garland. [Reprinted from Rationality and society, 6(2), pp. 286-308, April 1994]Commission to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption and the Anti-Corruption Procedures of the New York Police Department. (1995). In P. A. Winters (Ed.), Policing the police (pp. 28-44). San Diego: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from Commission to Investigate Allegations of Police Corruption and the Anti-Corruption Procedures of the New York Police Department, 1993, Author)Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Delattre, E. J. (1994). Character and cops: Ethics in policing. Washington, DC: AEI Press.Dion, K. L., & Earn, B. M. (1981). The phenomenology of being a target of prejudice. In E. Aronson (Ed.), Readings about the social animal (3rd ed.) (pp. 281-292). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. [Reprinted from The journal of personality and social psychology 32(5), 1975]Dwyer, W. O., Prien, E. P., & Bernard, J. L. (1990). Psychological screening of law enforcement officers: A case for job relatedness. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 17(3), 176-182.Elliott, D. S. (1994). Serious violent offenders: Onset, developmental course, and termination—the American Society of Criminology 1993 presidential address. Criminology, 32(1), 1-21.Federal Bureau of Investigation (1997, October). Public corruption evolution and innovation. The Investigator. Washington, DC: Author.Felkenes, G. T. (1984). Attitudes of police officers toward their professional ethics. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 12, 211-220.Fishman, E. (1994). "Falling back" on natural law and prudence: A reply to Souryal and Potts. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 5 (2), 189-203.Fosdick, R. P. (1974). The integrity of the European police in 1914. In L. W. Sherman (Ed.), Police corruption: A sociological perspective (pp. 61-70). Garden City, NY: Anchor Press. (Reprinted from The integrity of the European police in 1914, 1915)French, P. A. (1992). Dirty hands. In P. Madsen & J. M. Shafritz (Eds.), Essentials of government ethics (pp. 243-257). New York: Meridian. (Reprinted from Ethics in government, pp. 15-24, 1983, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall)Fuld, L. F. (1971). Police administration: A critical study of police organizations in the United States and abroad. Montclair, NJ: Patterson Smith. (Reprinted from Police administration: A critical study of police organizations in the United States and abroad, 1909)Fyfe, J. J. (1996). Training to reduce police-civilian violence. In W. A. Geller & H. Toch (Eds.), Police violence (pp. 165-179). New Haven, CN: Yale University Press.Gibbs, J. J., Giever, D., & Martin, J. S. (1998). Parental management and self-control: An empirical test of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 35(1), 40-70.Girodo, M. (1991). Drug corruption in undercover agents: Measuring the risk. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 9, 361-370.Goldsmith, T. H. (1991). The biological roots of human nature: Forging links between evolution and behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.Goldstein, H. (1975). Police corruption: A perspective on its nature and control. Washington, DC: Police Foundation.Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990). A general theory of crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Gottfredson, M. R., & Polakowski, M. (1995). Determinants and prevention of criminal behavior. In N. Brewer & C. Wilson (Eds.), Psychology and policing (pp. 63-79). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Grasmick, H. G., Tittle, C. R., Bursik, Jr., R. J., & Arneklev, B. J. (1997). Testing the core empirical implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s general theory of crime. In M. McShane & F. P. Williams III (Eds.), Criminological theory (pp. 175-200). New York: Garland. [Reprinted from Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 30(1), pp. 5-29, 1993]Greene, J. C. (1990). Three views on the nature and role of knowledge in social science. In E. G. Guba (Ed.), The paradigm dialog (pp. 227-245). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.Guralnik, D. B., & Friend, J. H. (Eds.). (1968). Webster's new world dictionary of the American language, college edition (12th ed.). Cleveland: World Publishing.Haney, C., Banks, C., & Zimbardo, P. (1981). A study of prisoners and guards in a simulated prison. In E. Aronson (Ed.), Readings about the social animal (3rd ed.) (pp. 52-68). San Francisco: W. H. Freeman. (Reprinted from Naval research reviews, September 1973, Department of the Navy)Henderson, J. H., & Simon, D. R. (1994). Crimes of the criminal justice system. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.Hirschi, T., & Gottfredson, M. (1993). Commentary: Testing the general theory of crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30(1), 47-54.Holden, R.N. (1980). A study of motivation and job satisfaction in the Houston Police Department. Doctoral dissertation, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.Holy Bible: New living translation. (1996). Wheaton, IL: Tyndale House.Houston Police Department. (2000). Houston Police Department online. Houston: Author. Retrieved February 20, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://www.ci. houston.tx.us/departme/police/recruiting.htmHuman Rights Watch. (1998). Shielded from justice: Police brutality and accountability in the United States. New York: Author.Hyams, M. T. (1990). The relationship of role perception and narcissism to attitudes toward professional ethical behavior among police officers. Doctoral dissertation, The United States International University, San Diego, CA. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI.The Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department. (1995). Brutality in the Los Angeles Police Department. In P. A. Winters (Ed.), Policing the police (pp. 17-27). San Diego: Greenhaven Press. (Reprinted from Report of the Independent Commission on the Los Angeles Police Department. 1991. Author)Inwald, R. (1987). Use of psychologists for selecting and training police. In H. W. More & P. C. Unsinger (Eds.), Police managerial use of psychology and psychologists (pp. 107-130). Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.James, W. (1974). Pramatism. In R. P. Perry (Ed.), Pragmatism: And four essays from the meaning of truth. New York: Meridian. (Reprinted from Pragmatism, 1907)Johnston, M. (1992, winter). Corruption as a process: Lessons for analysis and reform. Police Studies, 15(4), 156-166.Katz, R. S. (1999). Building the foundation for a side-by-side explanatory model: A general theory of crime, the age-graded life-course theory, and attachment theory. Western Criminology Review. 1(2). Retrieved November 13, 1999 from the World Wide Web: http:// www.wcr.sonoma.edu/v1n2/katz.htmlKirkcaldy, B. (1993). Job stress and satisfaction: International police officers. Psychological Reports, 72, 386.Kirkcaldy, B., & Cooper, G. L. (1995). Work stress and health in a sample of U.S. police. Psychological Reports, 76, 700-702.Kleinig, J. (1990). Teaching and learning police ethics: Competing and complementary approaches. Journal of Criminal Justice, 18, 1-18.Kleinig, J. (1996). 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