Nominal Muster Roll: Fill & Download for Free

Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) and Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) are aimed at reducing the manpower in an organisation by alluring an employee with compensation based on the number of years of service put in and the number of years of service left.All regular employees having rendered minimum 10 years of continuous service and below 55 years of age are only eligible for availing of the facilities of VRS. For implementing VRS, the organisation has to get the approval from the Labour Department and if there is a Labour Union in the organization, they must approve of the scheme too.Issue with VRS is that it is not applicable to work-charged and Nominal Muster Roll employees although they may have been engaged continuously for long periods. With these restrictions, however, the problem of separation of employees of the sick and unviable organisation cannot be effectively addressed. Many of the employees of such organisation cannot be offered VRS because of their age factor, period of service rendered in work-charged/ NMR establishment or because of non-regular nature of their appointment. So to resolve this problem Voluntary Separation Scheme (VSS) came into existence.Both schemes are essentially an offer of "golden handshake" to reduce the headcount in organisation. However, on the negative side of it, good, employable employees leave thus leaving the organisation with deadwoods.

MUSTER ROLL :Muster Roll is used for keeping a complete record of attendance, payment made ,unpaid wages and work done by daily labour engaged on the execution of works. It is the basic records of payment made to daily labour.After the payment is made , the Muster Roll is kept as a Voucher. It is very important record and strikly in accordance with the rules.Muster Roll consists of the following three parts....................a) Part-1(Nominal Roll)b) Part-2(Register of Arrears of wages due to worked people)c) Part-3(Details of measurement of work done by labour)a) Part -1 (Nominal Roll)In this part of the Muster Roll full information about the labour employed is recorded and daily attendance of the labour is marked.The labour should be grouped according to different categories ( such as mason,carpenters etc.) Name of the person employed and his father's name is also recorded in the relevant columns. The daily attendance are signed by the person who marks them.b)Part -2 (Register of arrears of wages due to Worked People)This part of muster group is used for keeping a record of all unpaid wages.Particulars of all wages which remain unpaid for a period of three months should be brought to the notice of the executive engineers whose orders are necessary before they can be paid off.If you want to download Muster Roll in XLS file click on Bellow Link.Muster Roll in XLS file

Anastasius I was one of the most capable emperors of the Byzantine Empire. He was no great conqueror or charismatic figure; rather he was an excellent administrator whose reign saw the empire prosper. He was one of the few emperors to leave behind a treasury reserve. Without his capable administration, it is doubtful that Byzantium would have been able to launch the wars of reconquest of Justinian.The Byzantine Empire of the Fifth CenturyAt Anastasius’ time, Byzantium controlled the Balkans, Asia Minor, Syria, Palestine and Egypt. The Byzantine lands stood in stark contrast with the lands of the West in the late fifth and the sixth centuries. While the Western lands were fragmented among competing and unstable barbarian kingdoms, Roman institutions were maintained in the East.The ones who paved the way for Anastasius to make his reforms were emperors Leo I and Zeno. Both of them were highly competent men that strengthened the office of emperor, put an end to large scale internal unrest and faced off the barbarian threat. Let us go back in time to recount rather shortly those events. In 457, Byzantium was under ‘barbarian’ Germanic dominance. When Marcian died, he left behind no successor.The barbarian Aspar, firmly in control of the army, chose Marcian’s successor (he himself could become emperor but had no wish to do so due to his barbarian origins; he preferred the role of the puppet-master instead). The successor was Leo, a Thracian from Dacia. He was a rather undistinguished lieutenant of Aspar, who would seemingly be an obedient puppet that would be manipulated by the barbarian general.Leo though had no wish to be a puppet of Aspar. Yet he took a rather cautious approach in trying to get rid of the barbarian warrior. Leo knew that he could not assert his supremacy as long as he relied on a largely Germanic field army. Needing mobile troops he could trust, he decided to recruit the Isaurians, a rather crude people living in a mountainous region in Asia Minor. Despite being considered uncivilized by the Romans, they were natives of the empire (unlike the Germanic barbarians) and could be trusted. Leo rightly thought that they could be a counterweight to Germanic influence.The emperor thus came to rely upon the Isaurian chieftain Tarasius, who named himself Zeno. The Isaurian was able to come up with evidence that Ardabur (Aspar’s son and master of the soldiers of the East) was plotting with the Persians and thus he was able to get him dismissed, weakening Aspar. Zeno was made commander of the imperial guard. He became a member of the imperial family by marrying Leo’s daughter.Leo’s position was weakened due to a disastrous expedition in the West that cost more than 7 million nomismata, crippled the West and nearly bankrupted the East. Aspar, who had lost his patience with Zeno’s rapid rise, seems to have caused a mutiny in the Army of Thrace that forced Zeno to abandon his command. Leo though was soon able to rehabilitate Zeno, name him master of the soldiers of the East and in 471 had Aspar and his son murdered.In 474 Leo died and was succeeded by Zeno. The Isaurian emperor strengthened the imperial office by simply lasting so long. He had to face much resistance in order to solidify his position however. In 475, he was forced to flee to Isauria after a successful revolt against him. He was soon able to reclaim his throne however, partly thanks to Ostrogothic help. Zeno was able to persuade the barbarians to march in Italy in 488, thus sparing the Balkans from plunder and ending the direct Germanic threat to the empire. He also declared the Henotikon in 482, which sought (unsuccessfully) to unite the Church.The Henotikon sought to end the theological conflict between Monophysitism and Chalkedonian Orthodoxy. Monophysitism was the theological doctrine that stated that Jesus Christ had one nature, which was divine, rejecting the position of the council of Chalkedon that Christ was perfect in both deity and humanness. The Henotikon, in an attempt to placate both sides, refused to state if Christ had one or two natures.Zeno died in 491 and was succeeded by Anastasius, an imperial chamberlain that was well liked and who married Zeno’s wife, empress Ariadne, forty days later.Anastasius’ ReignWhen Anastasius became Emperor, he was sixty-one years old. He was a cultivated and well educated man; he was also rather intelligent and would prove to be a very capable administrator. Anastasius was initially welcome by the populace of Constantinople as he was a native Roman. Anastasius though had his opponents; the Blues and Greens (hippodrome’s factions) preferred Zeno’s brother Longinus. Those factions rioted against Anastasius but he crushed the riot and exiled Longinus.Facing a revolt in Isauria, Anastasius sent two armies against the rebels. They defeated them in a battle in northwestern Anatolia and forced them to retreat back to Isauria, where they were defeated again in 492. Despite the internal troubles, Anastasius found the time to build a defensive line called ‘Great Walls’ in Constantinople.In 493, the Bulgars raided Thrace, killing the local military commander, while in the capital the Greens and Blues staged a new riot that had to be put down by the central government. The emperor had also to deal with Church affairs. In 496 he chose a moderate, Macedonius, for patriarch of Constantinople while by 498 both Jerusalem and Antioch had patriarchs in favor of the (above mentioned) Henotikon. That same year the Isaurian revolt was finally crushed, allowing Anastasius to affirm his supremacy.The peace that followed the crushing of the rioting and the containment and finally defeat of the Isaurian revolt allowed Anastasius to introduce some rather ambitious financial reforms, for which he is most well known. In 494, he reformed imperial bronze coinage that replaced the small nummi, which had little value, with a large coin 40 times their nominal value. Anastasius substituted paying taxes in kind with paying taxes in cash instead to promote currency circulation and monetize the economy. This also had the added effects of simplifying calculations and reducing the transportation costs. Unlike goods, which could be spoiled, cash allowed the government to be paid in full value.The natural consequence of this policy was the replacement of military issues (handing of military equipment to soldiers) with cash allowances (that allowed the soldiers to buy equipment themselves). This reform took place in 498. As the allowances were rather generous, the soldiers preferred them to military issues. A standard price for a gear was about six solidi.In order to prevent embezzlement by officials, Marinus (one of Anastasius’ counselors) introduced a tax-collecting reform: he took the task of collecting taxes from the local curiales and instead gave it to state-appointed vindices (defenders of the city). Anastasius also set out to create a treasury reserve. As he had less need to upset officials, he curbed bribes, regulated official fees and kept a close watch over muster rolls and military payrolls. He also abolished the chrysargyron, a tax on commerce that provided rather small revenues but was hated by the empire’s merchants. The emperor used revenue from his private estates to make up for shortfalls in revenue.Anastasius’ economic reforms had immediate positive results. With the above mentioned administrative reforms, the rather modest tax cuts and the maintenance of spending, the emperor was able to rapidly fill the treasury. This economic prosperity, although in large part thanks to Anastasius’ reforms, also shows that administration was rather lax in previous reigns (understandably considering the internal and external problems the empire faced). The population also had been increasing since the middle of the fifth century, which certainly contributed to the general prosperity.Anastasius in 502 had to face a new, this time external, problem as the Persians broke the peace and invaded Byzantine Armenia, sacking Theodosiopolis and Martyropolis, while seizing in 503 the city of Amida in Mesopotamia. Thanks to his reforms regarding military pay, Anastasius was able to muster a force of fifty-two thousand soldiers, a rather unprecedented army for this period, and faced the Persian threat. Despite some initial defeats caused by mismanagement, in 504 they retook Amida and raided Persian Armenia. In 505, the Persians (under threat from the White Huns too) were forced to make peace with the Byzantines. Anastasius had to pay a rather modest amount of 39,600 nomismata to buy this peace. Once peace took hold, the emperor made sure to fortify the frontier, especially the town of Dara which was located in a strategic position.With the borders secure and the economy booming, Anastasius only had to face rather modest internal troubles. In 507 the Blues and Greens once again revolted against him but were put down by loyalist troops. In 511, Anastasius deposed the moderate Macedonius (patriarch of Constantinople) and replaced him with Severus, who had monophysite leanings despite accepting the Henotikon. As the populace of Constantinople was largely Orthodox, this cause trouble in the streets as in 512 protestors joined the Blues and Greens in yet another revolt against him. Anastasius was able to survive this crisis too.Vitalian, an Orthodox general, marched towards in 514 to depose Anastasius but he was bought off by the emperor, who named him master of the soldiers of Thrace. This was short-lived as in 515, the general marched again towards Constantinople but Vitalian was defeated in battle and had to escape to the north.Despite a Bulgar raid in 517 and the threat of Vitalian, Anastasius had succeeded in pacifying the empire. When he died in 518, at age of eighty-eight, he left behind a gold reserve of 23 million nomismata and a peaceful, stable empire.Anastasius’ LegacyAnastasius was first and foremost an administrator. He wasn’t a great general, a conquering emperor or a charismatic persona; as such he has been less able to garner the fascination of the people than other emperors, such as Justinian. Nevertheless, even in the sixth century, he was hailed as an example of a capable emperor.His fiscal prudence and financial reforms allowed him to fill up the treasury while improving tax-collection, the quality of the army (by turning military issues into cash allowances) and making some modest tax cuts. The peace that prevailed in the empire, despite the occasional raids by foreign enemies and riots that Anastasius faced, allowed the empire to prosper. This was coupled by an earlier trend of population growth and aided by the fact that the East maintained the Roman imperial structures, unlike the fragmented barbarian West. Regarding the population growth, this certainly impacted the economy as it led to an increase in economic activity and tax payment and a growth in the supply of labor.Anastasius wasn’t particularly popular, thanks in large part to his religious policies that were rather moderately favorable to the monophysites. The problem of rioting by the Greens and Blues in Constantinople would be a recurring one in his reign and it would be solved only during the time of Justinian, when the emperor massacred tens of thousands of rioters during the Nika Revolt (532). Despite this, by managing to retain his office for so long, Anastasius provided governmental stability. This made the office of emperor stronger.All in all, without Anastasius’ treasury reserves, his administrative-financial reforms and the defense of the empire by him and his two predecessors (Leo and Zeno), it is highly doubtful that the Byzantine Empire would be in a position to launch large scale wars of conquest to recover the West during Justinian’s reign.