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17 quick facts you may not have known about Google.“Google it” is what every time we say when needed to look up for answers. Google the most visited website in the world. A multinational company is the most visited website the in world. Over 1.7 billion people access google per day.Originally backrub, founded by Sergey Brin and Larry Page on the 4th of September 1998. The domain was then registered as ‘Google’ on September 15, 1998. But this great invention created a significant benchmark in the internet world.On October 2, 2015, Larry and Sergey came up with a multinational conglomerate Alphabet Inc. The company headquartered in Mountain View, California. This became the parent company of Google and several formal Google subsidiaries.It owns 70 offices in more than 50 countries and the company itself worth over 100 billion dollars.Google now offers its users many options likeGmailGoogle maps.Google drive.Google translate.Google calendar.Google chrome.Google+.Now, let's have a look at the top 17 facts about google.1) It can speak many languagesGoogle is available in a wide variety of world languages. In 2000 Google site owned French, German, Italian, Swedish, Finnish, Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, Danish and Norwegian. Google translator can translate over 100 languages.Source: News, Latest News, Today's News Headlines, Breaking News, LIVE News - Oneindia2) Sergey Brin and Larry (Lawrence) Page met by chance.Page, attend Standford University to pursue his Ph. D where he met Brin for the first time who was already a Ph.D. holder. They two shared similar interests and passion which let them build a chart-topping business.Source: Encyclopedia Britannica.3) Google was originally named BackRubIn 1996, Larry Page and Sergey Brin named their search engine as Backrub. The program analyzed the back links to understand the importance of a website and its inbound links.The name lasted about a year until they put heads together to find new names. In 1997 the name backrub then changed to google.Source: Home - EasyWunder4) Google is a play on the word “googol.”Google raised from the mathematical term ‘googol’. It means number 1 followed by 100 zeros. When Page and Brin were still kicking ideas around for the name at Standford University. A student named Sean Anderson suggested the word Googolplex. Which then Page abbreviated it as 'Googol'.When Sean went to check for the domain he searched ‘Google’ instead. Then Page decided that would be the name. On September 15, 1997, the domain was then registered as ‘GOOGLE’.Source: pixr85) Google’s first doodle was a Burning Man stick figure.When Page and Brin were at the burning man festival at Nevada on August 30, 1998. They added a burning man stick figure in their logo. In a creative way, they wanted to convey to their users that they are not available to handle the issues.Source: http://techman.com6) Google’s first office was a rented garage.Susan Wojcicki's garage became the company’s first workspace at Menlo Park, California in 1998. Susan became Google's first marketing manager. At present, she is the CEO of YouTube since 2014.Source: PC Technology.7) Gmail was launched on April Fool’s Day, no joke.When people were busy in April fool’s day pranks Google launched Gmail on April 1, 2004. Many people still believed that it was a joke. In its press release, Jonathan Rosenberg added to BCC news saying “we are serious about Gmail”.Today Gmail is a top leading successful product with 1.5 billion Gmail users.8) Google image search launched in a big way.Jennifer Lopez’s green Versace dress became the inspiration for google image search. In February 2000 Jennifer Lopez wore a green Versace dress for the Grammy award function. Due to the demand for pictures of Lopez’s green dress that a regular Google search could not handle.This led the company to the invasion of the Google search image on July 21, 2001.Source: another magazine.com9) Number One Employee.Craig Silverstein was first employed by Brin and page. Craig was a graduate from Harvard University and a Ph.D. holder from Standford University. He was hired for the position of Google’s director of Technology. In February 2012 he resigned from the company for Khan Academy.Source: Celebrity Net Worth10) First data center.Larry Page’s dorm room became the first data center.11) Google launched its first homepage in 1998.The company launched its first homepage in 1998. The logo had an exclamation mark in the same way as “Yahoo!”. One year later the domain registered to “Google”.Source: Bussiness Insider12) Google's First tweet.On February 25, 2009, Google made its first tweet in a cryptic way. I’m 01100110 01100101 01100101 01101100 01101001 01101110 01100111 00100000 01101100 01110101 01100011 01101011 01111001 00001010. Which reads “ I’m feeling lucky”.Source: Digital Edenz13) Original Google Storage.When Page and Brin were working on their Digital Library Project. They needed a large amount of storage.The largest hard disk available was 4GB. So they decided to build 10 4GB hard disks equals to 40 GB. It encased with legos.Source: Standford Infolab14) First investor of Google.Andy Bechtolsheim and David. R. Cheriton became Google's first investors in September 1998. Each funded US$ 100,000.15) Google was declared the best search engine in June 2000.According to NPD, an independent research company declared that Google is the finest search and portal site tracking.16) Google Rents Goats To Maintain The Grounds Of Its California Headquarters.Yes, Google rents goats to replace lawnmowers. The company finds a unique way to reduce carbon emission by mowing goats in their lawn. Over 200 goats get hired now and then. These goats will also fertilize the land at the same time.Source: Telangana today17) No Part Of A Google Office Is More Than 150 Feet Away From Food.Google considers that to work efficiently the employees must be well fed. Hence the company offers employees with micro-kitchen or cook by themselves. There are over 25 different cafeterias run by its professional cuisine chef. It has a collection of organic fruits, latte machines, a variety of dark and white chocolates, greens and more.Source: letsinternSo, the question is could you ever imagine your life without Google? But, Thanks to Brin and Page for this wonderful invention which made our lives easier.Here is the Bonus factIn the year 2006 Google bought YouTube for 1.65 billion dollars. The negotiations deal was made when both executives of Google and YouTube met in a restaurant in Palo Alto, California.

foreigners allowed to open a business in Vietnamdetail in this article Law on investment[1][1][1][1]link for download file of Law investment in below answer.It ok this is allow for foreigners invest and business in VietnamI am copy it here:……………………………………….Law on Investment________Pursuant to the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam;The National Assembly promulgates the Law on Investment.Chapter IGENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 1. Scope of regulationThis Law prescribes business investment activities in Vietnam and offshore business investment activities from Vietnam.Article 2. Subjects of applicationThis Law applies to investors and organizations and individuals engaged in business investment activities.Article 3. Interpretation of termsIn this Law, the terms below are construed as follows:1. Investment registration agency means an agency competent to grant, modify and revoke investment registration certificates.2. Investment project means a set of proposals on using medium- or long-term capital to conduct business investment activities in a specific geographical area within a specified period of time.3. Expanded investment project means an investment project to develop an operating business investment project by expanding its scope, raising its capacity, renewing technologies, reducing pollution or improving the environment.4. New investment project means a project which is implemented for the first time or a project which is independent from an operating business investment project.5. Business investment means the use of investment capital by investors to carry out business activities through establishment of economic organizations; contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations; or investment in the form of contract performance or investment project implementation.6. Investment registration certificate means a paper or an electronic document acknowledging information on an investment project registered by an investor.7. National investment information system means a professional information system used to monitor, assess and analyze the situation of investment nationwide to serve state management work and support investors in carrying out business investment activities.8. Public-private partnership investment contract (below referred to as PPP contract) means a contract signed between a competent state agency and an investor or a project enterprise to implement an investment project prescribed in Article 27 of this Law.9. Business cooperation contract (below referred to as BCC) means a contract signed between investors for business cooperation and profit or product distribution without establishing an economic organization.10. Export-processing zone means an industrial park specialized in producing exports and providing services for export production and export activities.11. Industrial park means an area which has a delimited geographical boundary and is specialized in producing industrial goods and providing services for industrial production.12. Economic zone means an area which has a delimited geographical boundary, consists of various functional sub-zones and is established for the purposes of investment attraction, socio-economic development and national defense and security safeguarding.13. Investor means an organization or individual carrying out business investment activities. Investors include domestic investors, foreign investors and foreign-invested economic organizations.14. Foreign investor means a foreign national or an organization established under foreign laws that carries out business investment activities in Vietnam.15. Domestic investor means a Vietnamese national or an economic organization without any members or shareholders being foreign investors.16. Economic organization means an organization established and operating under Vietnam’s law. Economic organizations include enterprises, cooperatives, unions of cooperatives and other organizations which carry out business investment activities.17. Foreign-invested economic organization means an economic organization having members or shareholders being foreign investors.18. Investment capital means money and other assets used to carry out business investment activities.Article 4. Application of the Law on Investment, relevant laws and treaties1. Business investment activities in the Vietnamese territory must comply with this Law and other relevant laws.2. If there are any different provisions between this Law and other laws regarding sectors and trades banned from business investment, sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment, or the order and procedures for business investment, the provisions of this Law must prevail, except for the order and procedures for business investment prescribed in the Securities Law, the Law on Credit Institutions, the Law on Insurance Business and the Law on Petroleum.3. In case a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party contain provisions different from those of this Law, such treaty must prevail.4. For a contract to which at least one party is a foreign investor or an economic organization prescribed in Clause 1, Article 23 of this Law, parties may agree in the contract on the application of foreign laws or international investment practices, provided such agreement is not contrary to Vietnam’s law.Article 5. Business investment policies1. Investors are entitled to carry out business investment activities in the sectors and trades that are not banned by this Law.2. Investors may decide by themselves on business investment activities in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws; and are entitled to access and use credit capital sources and support funds and use land and other natural resources in accordance with law.3. The State shall recognize and protect investors’ ownership of property, investment capital, incomes and other lawful rights and interests.4. The State shall treat investors equally; adopt policies to encourage and create favorable conditions for investors to carry out business investment activities for sustainable economic development.5. The State shall respect and implement treaties related to business investment to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party.Article 6. Sectors and trades banned from business investment1. To prohibit the following business investment activities:a/ Trade in narcotic substances prescribed in Appendix 1 to this Law;b/ Trade in chemicals and minerals prescribed in Appendix 2 to this Law;c/ Trade in specimens of wild fauna and flora species prescribed in Appendix I to the Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora; natural specimens of endangered, rare and precious wild fauna and flora species of Group I in Appendix 3 to this Circular;d/ Prostitution;dd/ Trafficking in humans or human tissues and organs;e/ Business activities related to human cloning.2. The production and use of the products specified at Points a, b and c, Clause 1 of this Article in analysis, testing, scientific research, healthcare, pharmaceutical production, criminal investigation, and national defense and security safeguarding must comply with the Government’s regulations.Article 7. Sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment1. Sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment are sectors and trades in which business investment activities must meet certain conditions for the reason of national defense and security, social order and safety, social ethics or community well-being.2. The list of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment is provided in Appendix 4 to this Law.3. Conditions for business investment in the sectors and trades prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article shall be prescribed in laws, ordinances, decrees and treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party. Ministries, ministerial-level agencies, People’s Councils and People’s Committees of all levels and other agencies, organizations and persons may not promulgate regulations on business investment conditions.4. Business investment conditions shall be prescribed in conformity with the objectives specified in Clause 1 of this Article and ensure publicity, transparency and objectiveness, and save time and compliance costs for investors.5. Sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment and business investment conditions applicable to such sectors and trades shall be published on the national enterprise registration information portal.6. The Government shall stipulate in detail the publicization and control of business investment conditions.Article 8. Revision and supplementation of sectors and trades banned from business investment and the list of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investmentBased on socio-economic conditions and state management requirements in each period, the Government shall review the sectors and trades banned from business investment and the list of sectors and trades subject to conditional business investment and propose the National Assembly to amend and supplement Articles 6 and 7 of this Article according to fast-track procedures.Chapter IIINVESTMENT GUARANTEESArticle 9. Guarantee of property ownership1. Lawful assets of investors shall be neither nationalized nor confiscated by administrative measures.2. In case the State compulsorily purchases or requisitions their assets for national defense or security reasons or in the national interest, in a state of emergency or in response to a national disaster, investors are entitled to payment or compensation in accordance with the law on compulsory purchase and requisition of property and other relevant laws.Article 10. Guarantee of business investment activities1. The State may not compel investors to comply with the following requirements:a/ To prioritize purchasing and using domestic goods and services or to purchase goods and services from domestic goods producers or service providers;b/ To reach a certain rate of exported goods or services; to limit the quantity, value or types of goods and services exported or domestically produced or provided;c/ To import goods in a quantity or value corresponding to the quantity or value of exported goods or to balance foreign currencies by using export earnings to meet import demand;d/ To reach a certain localization rate for domestically produced goods;dd/ To reach a certain level or value in domestic research and development activities;e/ To supply goods or provide services at a specific place in the country or abroad;g/ To locate their head offices at places requested by competent state agencies.2. Based on socio-economic development orientations, foreign exchange management policy and foreign currency balancing capacity in each period, the Prime Minister shall decide on the assurance of satisifaction of foreign currency demands of investment projects subject to investment policy decision by the National Assembly or the Prime Minister and other important infrastructure development investment projects.Article 11. Guarantee of transfer of foreign investors’ assets abroadAfter fulfilling their financial obligations toward the Vietnamese State in accordance with law, foreign investors may transfer abroad the following assets:1. Investment capital and investment liquidation proceeds;2. Incomes from business investment activities;3. Money and other assets under their lawful ownership.Article 12. Government guarantee for a number of important projects1. The Prime Minister shall decide to provide guarantee for the performance of contracts by competent state agencies or state enterprises participating in the implementation of investment projects subject to investment policy decision by the National Assembly or the Prime Minister and other important infrastructure development investment projects.2. The Government shall detail this Article.Article 13. Guarantee of business investment in case of change of law1. In case a new legal document introduces investment incentives higher than those currently applied to investors, investors may enjoy such incentives for the remaining incentive enjoyment period of their projects.2. In case a new legal document introduces investment incentives lower than those currently applied to investors, investors may continue enjoying the investment incentives according to previous regulations for the remaining incentive enjoyment period of their projects.3. The provision of Clause 2 of this Article does not apply to cases of change of law for the reason of national defense and security, social order and safety, social ethics, community well-being or environmental protection.4. Cases in which investors are not permitted to continue enjoying investment incentives according to Clause 3 of this Article shall be considered and settled by one or some of the following measures:a/ Deducting the actual damage suffered by investors from their taxable incomes;b/ Adjusting operational objectives of investment projects;c/ Supporting investors to remedy their damage.5. For the investment guarantee measures prescribed in Clause 4 of this Article, investors shall file written requests within 3 years from the effective date of the new legal document.Article 14. Settlement of disputes in business investment activities1. Disputes over business investment activities in Vietnam shall be settled through negotiation and conciliation. In case negotiation and conciliation fail, disputes shall be settled at an arbitration or a court according to Clauses 2, 3 and 4 of this Article.2. Disputes over business investment activities in the Vietnamese territory between domestic investors and foreign-invested economic organizations or between domestic investors or foreign-invested economic organizations and competent state agencies shall be settled by a Vietnamese arbitration or court, except the cases prescribed in Clause 3 of this Article.3. Disputes between investors of whom at least one party is a foreign investor or an economic organization specified in Clause 1, Article 23 of this Law may be settled by one of the following agencies and organizations:a/ Vietnamese court;b/ Vietnamese arbitration;c/ Foreign arbitration;d/ International arbitration;dd/ Arbitration set up by disputing parties.4. Disputes over business investment activities in the Vietnamese territory between foreign investors and competent state agencies shall be settled by a Vietnamese arbitration or court, unless otherwise agreed in contracts or provided by a treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party.Chapter IIIINVESTMENT INCENTIVES AND SUPPORTSSection 1INVESTMENT INCENTIVESArticle 15. Forms of, and subjects eligible for, investment incentives1. Forms of investment incentives:a/ Application of enterprise income tax rates lower than ordinary tax rates for a definite period of time or for the whole implementation duration of investment projects; exemption from or reduction of enterprise income tax;b/ Exemption from import duty on goods imported to create fixed assets; and materials, supplies and components to implement investment projects;c/ Exemption from or reduction of land rental, land use levy or land use tax.2. Subjects entitled to investment incentives:a/ Investment projects in the sectors and trades eligible for investment incentives prescribed in Clause 1, Article 16 of this Law;b/ Investment projects in the geographical areas eligible for investment incentives prescribed in Clause 2, Article 16 of this Law;c/ Investment projects capitalized at VND 6,000 billion or more, disbursing at least VND 6,000 billion within 3 years after obtaining an investment registration certificate or investment policy decision;d/ Rural investment projects employing at least 500 workers;dd/ Hi-tech enterprises, science and technology enterprises, and science and technology organizations.3. Investment incentives shall be applied to new investment projects and expanded investment projects. The specific levels of each type of incentive must comply with the tax and land laws.4. Investment incentives for the subjects specified at Points b, c and d, Clause 2 of this Article must not apply to investment projects to exploit minerals or produce or trade in excise tax-liable products or services specified in the Law on Excise Tax, except automobile manufacturing.Article 16. Sectors and trades eligible for investment incentives, geographical areas eligible for investment incentives1. Sectors and trades eligible for investment incentives:a/ Hi-tech activities, hi-tech supporting industry products; research and development activities;b/ Production of new materials, new energies, clean energies and renewable energies; manufacture of products with an added value of at least 30% and energy-efficient products;c/ Manufacture of electronic products, key mechanical products, agricultural machinery, automobiles and automobile parts; shipbuilding;d/ Manufacture of supporting industry products for textile-garment and leather-footwear industries, and for the products prescribed at Point c of this Clause;dd/ Manufacture of information technology products, software and digital content;e/ Cultivation and processing of agricultural, forest and fishery products; forest planting and protection; salt production; marine fishing and fishing logistic services; production of plant varieties and animal breeds and biotech products;g/ Waste collection, treatment, recycling or re-use;h/ Investment in development, operation and management of infrastructure facilities; development of mass transit in urban centers;i/ Pre-school education, general education and vocational education;k/ Medical examination and treatment; production of drugs and drug materials, major drugs, essential drugs, preventive and curative drugs for social diseases, vaccines, medical bioproducts, herbal medicines and oriental medicines; scientific research into preparation technologies and biotechnologies for producing new drugs;l/ Investment in physical training and sports facilities for people with disabilities or professional athletes; protection and promotion of the value of cultural heritages;m/ Investment in geriatric centers, psychiatric centers, treatment centers for orange agent victims; nursing homes for the elderly, people with disabilities, orphans and street children;n/ People’s credit funds and microfinance institutions.2. Geographical areas eligible for investment incentives:a/ Geographical areas meeting with difficult or extremely difficult socio-economic conditions;b/ Industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and economic zones.3. Based on the sectors, trades and geographical areas eligible for investment incentives prescribed in Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article, the Government shall promulgate, revise and supplement the list of sectors and trades eligible for investment incentives and the list of geographical areas eligible for investment incentives.Article 17. Procedures for application of investment incentives1. For projects that are granted investment registration certificates, investment registration agencies shall write the contents of investment incentives, bases and conditions for application of investment incentives in the investment registration certificates.2. For projects that are not required to have investment registration certificates, if fully meeting the investment incentive enjoyment conditions, investors are entitled to investment incentives without having to apply for investment registration certificates. In these cases, investors shall base themselves on the investment incentive enjoyment conditions prescribed in Articles 15 and 16 of this Law and other relevant laws to determine by themselves the investment incentives they are eligible for and carry out the procedures for enjoying such incentives at the tax agency, finance agency or customs agency, depending on each type of investment incentive.Article 18. Expansion of investment incentivesThe Government shall propose the National Assembly to decide on the application of investment incentives other than those prescribed in this Law and other laws in case of necessity to encourage the development of an especially important sector or a special administrative-economic unit.Section 2INVESTMENT SUPPORTSArticle 19. Forms of investment support1. Forms of investment support:a/ Support for development of technical and social infrastructure systems inside or outside project fences;b/ Support for human resources training and development;c/ Credit support;d/ Support for access to production and business grounds; support for relocation of production facilities out of inner cities and towns;dd/ Support for science, technique and technology transfer;e/ Support for market development and information provision;g/ Support for research and development.2. The Government shall stipulate in detail the forms of investment support prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article for small- and medium-sized enterprises, hi-tech enterprises, science and technology enterprises, science and technology organizations, enterprises investing in agriculture and rural areas, enterprises investing in education and law dissemination and for other entities in conformity with socio-economic development orientations in each period.Article 20. Support for development of infrastructure systems of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and economic zones1. Based on the approved master plan on development of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and economic zones, ministries, ministerial-level agencies and People’s Committees of provinces and centrally run cities (below referred to as provincial-level People’s Committees) shall formulate plans on development investment in, and organize the construction of, technical and social infrastructure systems outside the fences of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and functional sub-zones of economic zones.2. The State shall support part of development investment capital from the state budget and preferential credit capital for the comprehensive development of technical and social infrastructure systems inside and outside the fences of industrial parks in areas meeting with difficult or extremely difficult socio-economic conditions.3. The State shall support part of development investment capital from the state budget and preferential credit capital and apply other methods to raise capital for the construction of technical and social infrastructure systems within economic zones and hi-tech parks.Article 21. Development of housing and public service facilities for workers in industrial parks, hi-tech parks and economic zones1. Based on approved master plans on development of industrial parks, export-processing zones and economic zones, provincial-level People’s Committees shall plan and arrange land for building housing and public service facilities for workers in industrial parks, hi-tech parks and economic zones.2. For localities meeting with difficulties in arranging land for building housing and public service facilities for workers in industrial parks, competent state agencies shall decide to adjust the master plans of such industrial parks so as to reserve land areas for building housing and public service facilities.Chapter IVINVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN VIETNAMSection 1FORMS OF INVESTMENTArticle 22. Investment in establishment of economic organizations1. Investors may establish economic organizations in accordance with law. Before establishing an economic organization, a foreign investor must have an investment project and shall carry out procedures to apply for an investment registration certificate according to Article 37 of this Law and meet the following conditions:a/ Having a charter capital holding rate prescribed in Clause 3 of this Article;b/ Complying with the form of investment, scope of operation, Vietnamese partners in investment activities and meeting other conditions prescribed in treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party.2. Foreign investors shall implement investment projects through economic organizations established under Clause 1 of this Article, except cases of investment in the form of capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase or under contracts.3. Foreign investors may own an unlimited charter capital in economic organizations, except in the following cases:a/ The holding rates of foreign investors in listed companies, public companies, securities trading organizations and securities investment funds must comply with the law on securities;b/ The holding rates of foreign investors in state enterprises which are equitized or transformed in other forms must comply with the law on equitization and transformation of state enterprises;c/ The holding rates of foreign investors in cases other than those prescribed at Points a and b of this Clause must comply with other relevant laws and treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party.Article 23. Implementation of investment activities by foreign-invested economic organizations1. When making investment in establishment of economic organizations; contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations; or investment in the form of BCC, economic organizations must meet the conditions and shall carry out investment procedures according to regulations applicable to foreign investors if falling into one of the following cases:a/ Having 51% or more of their charter capital held by a foreign investor(s), or having a majority of their general partners being foreign individuals, for partnerships;b/ Having 51% or more of their charter capital held by an economic organization(s) prescribed at Point a of this Clause;b/ Having 51% or more of their charter capital held by a foreign investor(s) and an economic organization(s) prescribed at Point a of this Clause.2. When making investment in establishment of economic organizations; contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations; or investment in the form of BCC, foreign-invested economic organizations other than those specified at Points a, b and c, Clause 1 of this Article must meet the conditions and shall carry out investment procedures according to regulations applicable to domestic investors.3. In case a foreign-invested economic organization already established in Vietnam has a new investment project, it may carry out procedures to implement such project without having to establish a new economic organization.4. The Government shall stipulate in detail the order and procedures for establishing economic organizations to implement investment projects of foreign investors and foreign-invested economic organizations.Article 24. Investment in the form of contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations1. Investors are entitled to contribute capital to, and purchase shares and capital contributions at, economic organizations.2. Foreign investors making investment in the form of capital contribution to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations shall comply with Articles 25 and 26 of this Law.Article 25. Forms of and conditions for contribution of capital to, and purchase of shares and capital contributions at, economic organizations1. Foreign investors may contribute capital to economic organizations in the following forms:a/ Purchasing initially or additionally issued shares of joint stock companies;b/ Contributing capital to limited liability companies and partnerships;c/ Contributing capital to other economic organizations not prescribed at Points a and b of this Clause.2. Foreign investors may purchase shares or capital contributions at economic organizations in the following forms:a/ Purchasing shares of joint stock companies from such companies or their shareholders;b/ Purchasing capital contributions of members of limited liability companies to become members of such companies;c/ Purchasing capital contributions of capital-contributing members in partnerships to become capital-contributing members of such partnerships;d/ Purchasing capital contributions of members of other economic organizations not prescribed at Points a, b and c of this Clause.3. Capital contribution and share and capital contribution purchase by foreign investors in the forms prescribed in Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article must meet the conditions prescribed at Points a and b, Clause 1, Article 22 of this Law.Article 26. Procedures for investment in the form of capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase1. Investors shall carry out procedures to register the contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations in the following cases:a/ Foreign investors contribute capital to, or purchase shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations operating in the sectors or trades in which business investment activities of foreign investors must meet certain conditions;b/ The capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase leads to a situation whereby foreign investors or the economic organizations prescribed in Clause 1, Article 23 of this Law hold 51% or more of charter capital of the concerned economic organizations.2. A dossier of registration of capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase must comprise:a/ A written registration of capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase, covering information on the economic organization to which or at which the foreign investor intends to contribute capital or purchase shares or capital contributions; the foreign investor’s charter capital holding rate after contributing capital to, or purchasing shares or capital contributions at, the economic organization;b/ A copy of the identity card or passport, for individual investors; a copy of the establishment decision or another equivalent document certifying the legal status, for institutional investors.3. Procedures for registering capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase:a/ An investor shall submit a dossier prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article to the provincial-level Planning and Investment Department of the locality where the head office of the concerned economic organization is located;b/ If the foreign investor’s capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase meets the conditions prescribed at Points a and b, Clause 1, Article 22 of this Law, within 15 days after receiving a complete dossier, the provincial-level Planning and Investment Department shall notify in writing the investor thereof for carrying out procedures for change of shareholders or members in accordance with law. In case the investor does not meet the conditions, the provincial-level Planning and Investment Department shall issue a written reply clearly stating the reason.4. Investors that do not fall into the cases prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article shall carry out procedures for change of shareholders or members in accordance with law when contributing capital to, or purchasing shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations. If wishing to register the capital contribution or share or capital contribution purchase, investors shall comply with Clause 3 of this Article.Article 27. Investment in the form of PPP contract1. Investors or project enterprises shall sign PPP contracts with competent state agencies to implement investment projects to build or renovate, upgrade, extend, manage and operate infrastructure works or to provide public services.2. The Government shall stipulate in detail sectors, conditions and procedures for implementing investment projects in the form of PPP contract.Article 28. Investment in the form of BCC1. BCCs signed between domestic investors must comply with the civil law.2. For BCCs signed between domestic investors and foreign investors or between foreign investors, the procedures for grant of investment registration certificates prescribed in Article 37 of this Law shall be carried out.3. Parties to a BCC shall form a coordinating board to perform the BCC. Functions, tasks and powers of the coordinating board shall be agreed by the parties.Article 29. Contents of a BCC1. A BCC must have the following principal contents:a/ Names, addresses and competent representatives of contractual parties; transaction address or address of the project implementation site;b/ Objectives and scope of business investment activities;c/ Contributions of contractual parties and distribution of business investment results between the parties;d// Contract performance schedule and duration;dd/ Rights and obligations of contractual parties;e/ Modification, transfer and termination of the contract;g/ Liabilities for breaches of contract, method of dispute settlement.2. In the course of performing a BCC, contractual parties may agree to use assets created from their business cooperation to establish enterprises in accordance with the law on enterprises.3. Parties to a BCC contract have the right to agree on other contents which must not be contrary to law.Section 2PROCEDURES FOR INVESTMENT POLICY DECISIONArticle 30. Competence of the National Assembly to make investment policy decisionExcept projects subject to investment policy decision by the National Assembly as prescribed by the law on public investment, the National Assembly shall decide on investment policy for the following investment projects:1. Projects with great environmental impacts or a latent possibility of causing serious environmental impacts, including:a/ Nuclear power facilities;b/ Change of use purposes of land under national parks, nature reserves, landscape protection areas and scientific research and experiment forests of 50 hectares or larger; headwater protection forests of 50 hectares or larger; wind-break, sand-break and tide-break protection forests, sea encroachment forests and environmental protection forests of 500 hectares or larger; production forests of 1,000 hectares or larger;2. Land-using projects requiring change of the use purpose of at least 500 hectares of paddy fields with 2 or more crops per year;3. Relocation and resettlement projects involving 20,000 or more people in mountainous regions or 50,000 or more people in other regions;4. Projects requiring application of special mechanisms and policies subject to decision by the National Assembly.Article 31. Competence of the Prime Minister to make investment policy decisionExcept projects subject to investment policy decision by the Prime Minister in accordance with the law on public investment and the projects prescribed in Article 30 of this Law, the Prime Minister shall decide on investment policy for the following projects:1. Projects falling into one of the following cases, regardless of their capital sources:a/ Relocation and resettlement of 10,000 or more people in mountainous regions or 20,000 or more people in other regions;b/ Building and commercial operation of airports; air transport;c/ Building and commercial operation of national seaports;d/ Petroleum prospection, exploitation and processing;dd/ Betting and casino business;e/ Cigarette production;g/ Development of infrastructure of industrial parks, export-processing zones and functional sub-zones in economic zones;h/ Building and commercial operation of golf courses;2. Projects other than those prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article which are capitalized at VND 5,000 billion or more;3. Projects of foreign investors in the sectors of sea transport, provision of telecommunications services with network infrastructure, forest plantation, publishing, press, establishment of wholly foreign-owned science and technology organizations and science and technology enterprises;4. Other projects subject to investment policy decision or investment decision by the Prime Minister in accordance with law.Article 32. Competence of provincial-level People’s Committees to make investment policy decision1. Except projects subject to investment policy decision by provincial-level People’s Committees in accordance with the law on public investment and the projects prescribed in Articles 30 and 31 of this Law, provincial-level People’s Committees shall decide on investment policy for the following projects:a/ Projects entitled to land allocation or land lease by the State not through auction, bidding or transfer; projects requiring change of land use purposes;b/ Projects using technologies on the list of technologies restricted from transfer in accordance with the law on technology transfer.2. Investment projects prescribed at Point a, Clause 1 of this Article and implemented in industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones in conformity with approved master plans are not required to be submitted to provincial-level People’s Committees for investment policy decision.Article 33. Dossiers, order and procedures for investment policy decision by provincial-level People’s Committees1. An investment project dossier must comprise:a/ A written proposal for implementation of the investment project;b/ A copy of the identify card or passport, for individual investors; a copy of the establishment decision or an equivalent document certifying the legal status, for institutional investors;c/ Proposals for the investment project, covering: the investor implementing the project, investment objectives and scope, investment capital and capital raising plan; the project’s location, duration, investment schedule and labor demand, investment incentives, and assessment of the project’s socio-economic impacts and benefits;d/ A copy of one of the following documents: the investor’s financial statement of the last 2 years; financial support commitment of the parent company and of a financial institution; guarantee for the investor’s financial capacity; and document explaining the investor’s financial capacity;dd/ Proposals on land use; in case the investor does not propose the State to allocate or lease land or to permit change of land use purposes, the investor shall submit a copy of the site lease agreement or another document certifying that the investor has the rights to use the site used for project implementation;e/ Explanations about use of technologies, for the projects prescribed at Point b, Clause 1, Article 32 of this Law, covering: name and origin of technologies, diagrams of technological processes; primary technical specifications, conditions of main machinery, equipment and technological lines;g/ The BCC, for investment projects in the form of BCC.2. The investor shall submit the dossier prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article to the investment registration agency.Within 35 days after receiving the investment project dossier, the investment registration agency shall notify results to the investor.3. Within 3 working days after receiving a complete investment project dossier, the investment registration agency shall send the dossier to related state agencies for appraisal of the matters prescribed in Clause 6 of this Article.4. Within 15 days after receiving the investment project dossier, consulted state agencies shall send their appraisal opinions on the matters within the scope of their state management to the investment registration agency.5. Within 5 working days after receiving the request from the investment registration agency, the land administration agency shall provide map extracts and the planning management agency shall provide planning information as a basis for the appraisal under this Article.6. Within 25 days after receiving the investment project dossier, the investment registration agency shall make an appraisal report and submit it to the provincial-level People’s Committee. The appraisal report must contain the following contents:a/ Information on the project, covering: information on the investor, objectives, scope, implementation site and schedule of the project;b/ Assessment of the satisfaction of investment conditions applicable to foreign investors (if any);c/ Assessment of the project’s conformity with the socio-economic development master plan, sectoral master plan and land use master plan; assessment of the project’s socio-economic impacts and benefits;d/ Assessment of investment incentives and conditions for application thereof (if any);dd/ Assessment of the legal bases of the investor’s rights to use the investment site. For projects involving proposals for land allocation or lease or permission for change of land use purposes, the appraisal report must also contain results of appraisal of land use demand, conditions for land allocation or lease or permission for change of land use purposes in accordance with the land law;e/ Assessment of technologies to be used in the project, for the projects prescribed at Point b, Clause 1, Article 32 of this Law.7. Within 7 working days after receiving the dossier and appraisal report, the provincial-level People’s Committee shall make investment policy decision. In case of refusal, it shall issue a written reply clearly stating the reason.8. An investment policy decision issued by a provincial-level People’s Committee must have the following details:a/ Name of the investor implementing the project;b/ Title, objectives, scope and investment capital of the project, project implementation duration;c/ Project implementation site;d/ Implementation schedule of the investment project; schedule of capital contribution and raising; schedule of capital construction and work commission (if any); implementation schedule of each stage, for investment projects divided into different stages;dd/ To-be-applied technologies;e/ Investment incentives and supports (if any) and conditions for application thereof;g/ Effective duration of the investment policy decision.9. The Government shall stipulate in detail dossiers and procedures for appraisal of investment projects subject to investment policy decision by provincial-level People’s Committees.Article 34. Dossiers, order and procedures for investment policy decision by the Prime Minister1. Investors shall submit investment project dossiers to investment registration agencies of the localities where the investment projects are to be implemented. A dossier must comprise:a/ The dossier prescribed in Clause 1, Article 33 of this Law;b/ Plan on ground clearance, relocation and resettlement (if any);c/ Preliminary assessment of environmental impacts and environmental protection solutions;d/ Assessment of socio-economic impacts and benefits of the investment project.2. Within 3 working days after receiving a complete investment project dossier prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article, the investment registration agency shall send the dossier to the Ministry of Planning and Investment and send the dossier to related state agencies for opinion on the matters prescribed in Clause 6, Article 33 of this Law.3. Within 15 days after receiving the dossier, consulted agencies shall send their opinions on the matters falling within the scope of their state management to the investment registration agency and the Ministry of Planning and Investment.4. Within 25 days after receiving the investment project dossier, the investment registration agency shall propose the provincial-level People’s Committee to consider and give appraisal opinions on the dossier for sending to the Ministry of Planning and Investment.5. Within 15 days after receiving the document prescribed in Clause 4 of this Article, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall appraise the investment project dossier and make an appraisal report covering the contents prescribed in Clause 6, Article 33 of this Law for submission to the Prime Minister for investment policy decision.6. The Prime Minister shall consider and issue an investment policy decision covering the contents prescribed in Clause 8, Article 33 of this Law.7. The Government shall stipulate in detail dossiers, order and procedures for appraisal of investment projects subject to investment policy decision by the Prime Minister.Article 35. Dossiers, order and procedures for investment policy decision by the National Assembly1. Investors shall submit investment project dossiers to investment registration agencies of the localities where the investment projects are to be implemented. A dossier must comprise:a/ The dossier prescribed in Clause 1, Article 33 of this Law;b/ Plan on ground clearance, relocation and resettlement (if any);c/ Preliminary assessment of environmental impacts and environmental protection solutions;d/ Assessment of the project’s socio-economic impacts and benefits;dd/ Proposals on special mechanisms and policies (if any).2. Within 3 working days after receiving a complete investment project dossier, the investment registration agency shall send the dossier to the Ministry of Planning and Investment for reporting to the Prime Minister for establishment of a State Appraisal Council.3. Within 90 days after establishment, the State Appraisal Council shall appraise the investment project dossier and make an appraisal report covering the contents prescribed in Clause 6, Article 33 of this Law for submission to the Government.4. At least 60 days before the opening date of a National Assembly session, the Government shall send the investment policy decision dossier to the National Assembly’s agency in charge of verification.5. An investment policy decision dossier must comprise:a/ The submission report of the Government;b/ The investment project dossier prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article;c/ The appraisal report of the State Appraisal Council;d/ Other relevant documents.6. To-be-verified contents:a/ The satisfaction of the criteria for determining the project to be subject to investment policy decision by the National Assembly;b/ The necessity for project implementation;c/ The project’s conformity with the socio-economic development strategy and master plan, sectoral development master plan and master plan on use of land and other natural resources;d/ Project implementation objectives, scope, site, duration and schedule, land use demand, plan on ground clearance, relocation and resettlement, plan on selection of major technologies and environmental protection solutions;dd/ Investment capital and capital raising plan;e/ Socio-economic impacts and benefits;g/ Special mechanisms and policies; investment incentives and supports and conditions for application thereof.7. The Government and related agencies, organizations and persons shall provide sufficient information and documents to serve the verification; explain matters related to the project when so requested by the National Assembly’s agency in charge of verification.8. The National Assembly shall consider and adopt a resolution on investment policy, covering the following contents:a/ The investor implementing the project;b/ Name, objectives, scope and investment capital of the project; schedule of capital contribution and raising; project implementation duration;c/ Project implementation site;d/ The project implementation schedule: schedule of capital construction and work commission (if any); schedule of achievement of operational objectives and completion of main items of the project. If the project is divided into different stages, the resolution shall also specify the objectives, duration and contents of each stage;dd/ To-be-applied technologies;e/ Special mechanisms and policies; investment incentives and supports (if any), and conditions for application thereof;g/ The effective duration of the resolution.9. The Government shall stipulate in detail dossiers, order and procedures for appraisal of investment project dossiers by the State Appraisal Council.Section 3PROCEDURES FOR GRANT, MODIFICATION AND REVOCATION OF INVESTMENT REGISTRATION CERTIFICATESArticle 36. Cases of carrying out procedures for grant of investment registration certificates1. Cases for which investment registration certificates are required:a/ Investment projects of foreign investors;b/ Investment projects of the economic organizations prescribed in Clause 1, Article 23 of this Article.2. Cases for which investment registration certificates are not required:a/ Investment projects of domestic investors;b/ Investment projects of the economic organizations prescribed in Clause 2, Article 23 of this Law;c/ Investment in the form of contribution of capital to, or purchase of shares or capital contributions at, economic organizations.3. For the investment projects prescribed in Articles 30, 31 and 32 of this Law, domestic investors and economic organizations prescribed in Clause 2, Article 23 of this Law shall implement investment projects after obtaining investment policy decisions.4. If wishing to have investment registration certificates for investment projects prescribed at Points a and b, Clause 2 of this Article, investors shall carry out the procedures for grant of investment registration certificates prescribed in Article 37 of this Law.Article 37. Procedures for grant of investment registration certificates1. For investment projects subject to investment policy decision prescribed in Articles 30, 31 and 32 of this Law, investment registration agencies shall grant investment registration certificates to investors within 5 working days after receiving investment policy decisions.2. For investment projects not subject to investment policy decision prescribed in Articles 30, 31 and 32 of this Law, investors shall carry out the following procedures for grant of investment registration certificates:a/ Investors shall submit dossiers prescribed in Clause 1, Article 33 of this Law to the investment registration agency;b/ Within 15 days after receiving a complete dossier, the investment registration agency shall grant an investment registration certificate. In case of refusal, it shall issue a written reply clearly stating the reason to the investor.Article 38. Competence to grant, modify and revoke investment registration certificates1. Management boards of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones shall receive, grant, modify and revoke investment registration certificates with regard to investment projects located in their industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones.2. Provincial-level Planning and Investment Departments shall receive, grant, modify and revoke investment registration certificates with regard to investment projects located outside industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and economic zones, except those prescribed in Clause 3 of this Article.3. Provincial-level Planning and Investment Departments of the localities where investors locate or intend to locate their head offices or executive offices to implement investment projects shall receive, grant, modify or revoke investment registration certificates for the following investment projects:a/ Investment projects implemented in more than one province or centrally run city;b/ Investment projects implemented both inside and outside industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones.Article 39. Contents of an investment registration certificate1. Code of the investment project.2. Name and address of the investor.3. Title of the investment project.4. Project implementation site; to-be-used land area.5. Objectives and scope of the project.6. Investment capital of the project (including capital contributed by the investor and mobilized capital) and schedule of capital contribution and raising.7. Operation duration of the project.8. Project implementation schedule: schedule of capital construction and work commission (if any); schedule of achievement of operational objectives and completion of main items of the project. If the project is divided into different stages, the certificate must also specify the objectives, duration and contents of each stage.9. Investment incentives and supports (if any) and bases and conditions for application thereof.10. Conditions on the investor implementing the project (if any).Article 40. Modification of investment registration certificates1. When wishing to change the contents of an investment registration certificate, the investor shall carry out procedures for modification of investment registration certificate.2. A dossier of modification of an investment registration certificate must comprise:a/ A written request for modification of investment registration certificate;b/ A report on the investment project implementation up to the time of making the request;c/ The investor’s decision on modification of the investment project;d/ The documents prescribed at Points b, c, d, dd, e and g, Clause 1, Article 33 of this Law concerning the modified contents.3. Within 10 working days after receiving a complete dossier as prescribed in Clause 2 of this Article, the investment registration agency shall modify the investment registration certificate. In case of refusal, it shall issue a written reply clearly stating the reason to the investor.4. For projects subject to investment policy decision, when modifying the objectives, sites or main technologies of the projects, increasing or decreasing total investment capital by more than 10%, changing the project implementation period or changing investors or conditions on investors (if any), investment registration agencies shall carry out procedures for investment policy decision before modifying the investment registration certificates.5. In case investors’ proposals for modification of investment registration certificates will make their projects subject to investment policy decision, investment registration agencies shall carry out procedures for investment policy decision before modifying the investment registration certificates.Article 41. Revocation of investment registration certificates1. Investment registration agencies shall decide to revoke investment registration certificates in the case of termination of investment projects prescribed in Clause 1, Article 48 of this Law.2. The Government shall stipulate in detail the order and procedures for revocation of investment registration certificates.Section 4ORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INVESTMENT PROJECTSArticle 42. Security for implementation of investment projects1. Investors shall make deposits for securing the implementation of projects for which the State allocates, leases, or permits the change of use purposes of, land.2. A deposit for securing the implementation of a project must be equal to between 1% and 3% of the investment capital of such project, depending on its size, characteristics and implementation schedule.3. A deposit for securing the implementation of an investment project shall be reimbursed to the investor according to the implementation progress of such project, except cases ineligible for deposit reimbursement.4. The Government shall detail this Article.Article 43. Operation duration of investment projects1. The operation duration of an investment project in an economic zone must not exceed 70 years.2. The operation duration of an investment project outside an economic zone must not exceed 50 years. For an investment project in a geographical area meeting with difficult socio-economic conditions or in a geographical area meeting with extremely difficult socio-economic conditions or a project with a large investment capital amount to be slowly recovered, its operation duration may be longer but must not exceed 70 years.3. For an investment project using land allocated or leased by the State to which the handover of land is delayed, the delay duration shall not be included in its operation duration.Article 44. Inspection of machinery, equipment and technological lines1. Investors shall ensure the quality of machinery, equipment and technological lines for implementation of investment projects in accordance with law.2. When necessary, in order to perform the state management of science and technology or determine tax bases, competent state management agencies may solicit independent inspection of the quality and value of machinery, equipment and technological lines.Article 45. Transfer of investment projects1. An investor may transfer the whole or part of an investment project to another when meeting the following conditions:a/ Not falling in any of the cases subject to operation termination prescribed in Clause 1, Article 48 of this Law;b/ Satisfying the investment conditions applicable to foreign investors in case the project is transferred to a foreign investor and is in a sector or trade subject to conditional investment applicable to foreign investors;c/ Satisfying the conditions prescribed in the land and real estate business laws, in case the project is transferred together with land use rights;d/ Satisfying the conditions specified in the investment registration certificate or prescribed in other relevant laws (if any).2. In case of transfer of a project which has an investment registration certificate, the investor shall submit a dossier as prescribed in Clause 2, Article 40 of this Law, enclosed with the investment project transfer contract, for change of the investor.Article 46. Extension of investment period1. For a project which has an investment registration certificate or an investment policy decision, the investor shall send to the investment registration agency a written proposal for extending the period of investment capital allocation, construction and commissioning of main works (if any) or the period of achieving the operation objectives of the project.2. Contents of a proposal for extension:a/ The investment project’s operation situation and the fulfillment of financial obligations toward the State from the time of grant of the investment registration certificate or issuance of the investment policy decision to the time of extension;b/ Explanation of the reason for extension and the length of extension of the project implementation period;c/ Plan for continued project implementation, covering the capital raising plan and schedule for capital construction and commissioning of the project;d/ The investor’s commitment to continuing the project implementation.3. The total length of extension of the investment period must not exceed 24 months. If a force majeure event occurs, the time for remedying the consequences of such event shall not be included in the length of extension.4. Within 15 days after receiving a proposal, the investment registration agency shall give a written opinion on the extension of the investment period.Article 47. Suspension or cessation of investment projects1. To suspend the operation of an investment project, the investor shall notify in writing such suspension to the investment registration agency. In case of suspending the operation of an investment project due to a force majeure event, the investor is entitled to exemption from land rental in the suspension period to remedy the consequences of such event.2. The state management agency in charge of investment shall decide on cessation of some or all operations of an investment project in the following cases:a/ For protection of relics, vestiges, antiques or national treasures in accordance with the Law on Cultural Heritages;b/ For remedy of environmental violations at the request of the state management agency in charge of environment;c/ For implementation of labor safety assurance measures at the request of the state management agency in charge of labor;d/ Under a court decision or judgment or an arbitral award;dd/ The investor fails to properly comply with the investment registration certificate and repeats violations even after having been administratively handled.3. The Prime Minister shall decide on cessation of some or all operations of an investment project in case the implementation of such project threatens to affect national security at the proposal of the Ministry of Planning and Investment.Article 48. Termination of investment projects1. An investment project shall be terminated in the following cases:a/ The investor decides to terminate the operation of the project;b/ Under the termination conditions specified in the contract or enterprise charter;c/ The project’s operation duration expires;d/ The project falls in one of the cases prescribed in Clauses 2 and 3, Article 47 of this Law while the investor is unable to address the reason for operation suspension;dd/ The investor has the land for project implementation recovered by the State or is not allowed to continue using the investment location and fails to carry out procedures for change of the investment location within 6 months from the date of issuance of the decision on land recovery or disallowing the continued use of the investment location;e/ The project has ceased operation and past 12 months from the date of cessation, the investment registration agency cannot contact the investor or his/her/its lawful representative;g/ Twelve months have passed but the investor still fails or is unable to implement the project according to the schedule registered with the investment registration agency and is not eligible for extension of the investment project implementation period as prescribed in Article 46 of this Law;h/ Under a court decision or judgment or an arbitral award.2. The investment registration agency shall decide to terminate investment projects in the cases prescribed at Points d, dd, e, g and h, Clause 1 of this Article.3. Investors shall themselves liquidate investment projects in accordance with the law on asset liquidation upon termination of investment projects.4. Except cases eligible for extension, for an investment project of which land is recovered by the State, if the investor fails to liquidate land-attached assets himself/herself/itself within 12 months from the date of land recovery, the agency that has issued the land recovery decision shall organize liquidation of such assets.Article 49. Establishment of executive offices of foreign investors under BCCs1. Foreign investors under BCCs may establish their executive offices in Vietnam for contract performance, and shall decide on locations of these offices to meet contract performance requirements.2. Executive offices of foreign investors under BCCs must have their own seals; and may open accounts, recruit employees, sign contracts and conduct business activities within the ambit of their rights and obligations stated in the BCCs and their establishment registration certificates.3. Foreign investors under BCCs shall submit dossiers of registration for establishment of executive offices to investment registration agencies of localities where these offices are to be located.4. A dossier of registration for establishment of an executive office must comprise:a/ The written registration for establishment of an executive office, stating the name and address of the Vietnam-based representative office (if any) of the foreign investor under the BCC; name and address of the executive office; contents, duration and scope of operation of the executive office; and full name, place of residence and identity card or passport of the head of the executive office;b/ The decision of the foreign investor under the BCC on the establishment of the executive office;c/ A copy of the decision appointing the head of the executive office;d/ A copy of the BCC.5. Within 15 days after receiving a dossier prescribed in Clause 4 of this Article, the investment registration agency shall grant an executive office operation registration certificate to the foreign investor.Article 50. Termination of operation of executive offices of foreign investors under BCCs1. Within 7 working days after obtaining the decision on termination of the operation of his/her/its executive office, a foreign investor shall send a written notice of such termination to the investment registration agency of the locality where such office is based.2. A written notice of termination of the operation of an executive office must comprise:a/ The decision on termination of the operation of the executive office, in case of termination ahead of schedule;b/ The list of creditors and paid debt amounts;c/ The list of employees and their interests already settled;d/ The tax agency’s certification of the investor’s fulfillment of tax obligations;dd/ The social insurance agency’s certification of the investor’s fulfillment of social insurance-related obligations;e/ The public security agency’s certification of the destruction of the executive office’s seal;g/ The operation registration certificate of the executive office;h/ A copy of the investment registration certificate;i/ A copy of the BCC.3. Within 15 days after receiving a complete dossier, the investment registration agency shall decide on revocation of the operation registration certificate of the executive office.Chapter VOFFSHORE INVESTMENT ACTIVITIESSection 1GENERAL PROVISIONSArticle 51. Principles of offshore investment activities1. The State shall encourage investors to make offshore investment for exploiting, developing and expanding markets; increasing the export of goods and services and the earning of foreign currencies; accessing modern technologies, raising management capacity and having additional resources for national socio-economic development.2. Investors carrying out overseas investment activities shall comply with this Law, other relevant laws, laws of host countries and territories (below referred to as host countries), and treaties to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a contracting party; and take responsibility for the effectiveness of their overseas investment activities.Article 52. Forms of offshore investment1. Investors shall make offshore investment in the following forms:a/ Establishing economic organizations in accordance with the laws of host countries;b/ Performing BCCs overseas;c/ Purchasing part or the whole of the charter capital of overseas economic organizations to participate in managing and carrying out overseas business investment activities;d/ Purchasing and selling securities and other valuable papers or making investment via overseas securities investment funds or other intermediary financial institutions;dd/ Other forms in accordance with the laws of host countries.2. The Government shall stipulate in detail the form of investment prescribed at Point d, Clause 1 of this Article.Article 53. Offshore investment capital sources1. Investors shall contribute capital and raise different sources of capital for carrying out overseas investment activities. The borrowing of foreign-currency loans and transfer of foreign-currency investment capital must comply with the conditions and procedures prescribed in the laws on banking, credit institutions and foreign exchange management.2. Based on the objectives of the monetary policy and foreign exchange management policy in each period, the State Bank of Vietnam shall stipulate the provision of foreign-currency loans by credit institutions and foreign bank branches in Vietnam to investors under Clause 1 of this Article for making offshore investment.Section 2PROCEDURES FOR DECISION ON OFFSHORE INVESTMENT POLICYArticle 54. Competence to decide on offshore investment policy1. The National Assembly shall decide on offshore investment policy for the following investment projects:a/ Offshore investment projects capitalized at VND 20 trillion or more;b/ Projects requiring special mechanisms or policies to be decided by the National Assembly.2. Except the cases prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article, the Prime Minister shall decide on offshore investment policy for the following investment projects:a/ Offshore investment projects in the banking, insurance, securities, press, broadcasting, television and telecommunications sectors which are capitalized at VND 400 billion or more;b/ Offshore investment projects not referred to at Point a of this Clause which are capitalized at VND 800 billion or more.Article 55. Dossier, order and procedures for the Prime Minister to decide on offshore investment policy1. Investors shall submit an investment project dossier to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, which must comprise:a/ A written registration of offshore investment;b/ A copy of the identity card or passport, for individual investors; or a copy of the establishment certificate or another equivalent document certifying the legal status, for institutional investors;c/ Investment project proposals, covering objectives, scale, form and location of investment; estimated investment capital, capital raising plan and structure of capital sources; project implementation schedule and investment stages (if any); and preliminary analysis of the project’s investment effectiveness;d/ A copy of one of the documents proving the investor’s financial capacity: the investor’s financial statements of the last 2 years; the parent company’s commitment to providing financial support; a financial institution’s commitment to providing financial support; guarantee for the investor’s financial capacity; or other relevant documents;dd/ The investor’s commitment to balancing foreign currency sources himself/herself/itself or a licensed credit institution’s written commitment to allocating foreign currency amounts to the investor;e/ The offshore investment decision as prescribed in Clause 1 or 2, Article 57 of this Law;g/ For offshore investment projects in the banking, securities, insurance or science and technology sectors, the investor shall submit a competent state agency’s written approval stating his/her/its satisfaction of the offshore investment conditions provided in the Law on Credit Institutions, Law on Securities, Law on Science and Technology, and Law on Insurance Business.2. Within 3 working days after receiving an investment project dossier, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall send the dossier to related state agencies for appraisal.3. Within 15 days after receiving the investment project dossier, related agencies shall give appraisal opinions on the contents falling within their management competence.4. Within 30 days after receiving the investment project dossier, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall appraise it and make an appraisal report for submission to the Prime Minister. An appraisal report must cover:a/ The conditions for grant of an offshore investment registration certificate as prescribed in Article 58 of this Law;b/ The investor’s legal status;c/ The necessity to make offshore investment;d/ The project’s compliance with Clause 1, Article 51 of this Law;dd/ The project’s basic contents: scale, form and location of investment; project implementation duration and schedule; investment capital and capital sources;e/ Assessment of risks in the host country.5. The Prime Minister shall consider and decide on offshore investment policy covering:a/ The investor to implement the project;b/ Objectives and location of investment;a/ Investment capital and capital sources; schedule of capital contribution, capital raising and overseas investment activities;d/ Investment incentives and supports (if any).Article 56. Dossier, order and procedures for the National Assembly to decide on offshore investment policy1. Investors shall submit an investment project dossier specified in Clause 1, Article 55 of this Law to the Ministry of Planning and Investment.2. Within 5 working days after receiving a complete dossier, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall report it to the Prime Minister for establishing a State Appraisal Council.3. Within 90 days after establishment, the State Appraisal Council shall appraise the dossier and make an appraisal report on the contents specified in Clause 4, Article 55 of this Law.4. At least 60 days before the opening date of a National Assembly session, the Government shall send a dossier for decision on offshore investment policy to the National Assembly’s agency in charge of verification. Such a dossier must comprise:a/ The submission report of the Government;b/ The investment project dossier as prescribed in Clause 1, Article 55 of this Law;c/ The State Appraisal Council’s appraisal report;d/ Other relevant documents.5. The National Assembly shall consider and adopt a resolution on offshore investment policy covering the contents specified in Clause 5, Article 55 of this Law.Section 3PROCEDURES FOR GRANT, MODIFICATION AND INVALIDATION OF OFFSHORE INVESTMENT REGISTRATION CERTIFICATESArticle 57. Competence to decide on offshore investment1. The competence to decide on offshore investment of state enterprises must comply with the law on management and use of state capital invested in production and business at enterprises.2. Investors themselves shall decide on offshore investment activities not referred to in Clause 1 of this Article in accordance with this Law, the Law on Enterprises and other relevant laws.3. Investors and agencies representing the owner at enterprises prescribed in Clause 1 or 2 of this Article shall take responsibility for their offshore investment decisions.Article 58. Conditions for grant of offshore investment registration certificates1. Offshore investment activities comply with the principles prescribed in Article 51 of this Law.2. Offshore investment activities do not fall in the sectors or trades banned from business investment as prescribed in Article 6 of this Law.3. The investor commits to arranging foreign currency amounts by him/her/itself or has foreign currency amounts arranged by a licensed credit institution for carrying out offshore investment activities. For foreign currency amounts to be transferred abroad which are equivalent to VND 20 billion or more and are not used for projects prescribed in Article 54 of this Law, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall solicit written opinions of the State Bank of Vietnam.4. There is an offshore investment decision as prescribed in Clause 1 or 2, Article 57 of this Law.5. There is a tax agency’s document certifying the investor’s fulfillment of the tax payment obligation by the time of submission of the investment project dossier.Article 59. Procedures for grant of offshore investment registration certificates1. For projects subject to offshore investment policy decision, within 5 working days after receiving an investment policy decision, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall grant an offshore investment registration certificate to the investor.2. For projects not referred to in Clause 1 of this Article, the investor shall submit a dossier of application for an investment registration certificate to the Ministry of Planning and Investment. Such a dossier must comprise:a/ A written registration for offshore investment;b/ A copy of the identity card or passport, for individual investors; or a copy of the establishment certificate or another equivalent document certifying the legal status, for institutional investors;c/ The offshore investment decision as prescribed in Clause 1 or 2, Article 57 of this Law;d/ The investor’s written commitment to balancing foreign currency sources or a licensed credit institution’s written commitment to arranging foreign currency amounts for the investor as prescribed in Clause 3, Article 58 of this Law;dd/ For offshore investment projects in the banking, securities, insurance or science and technology sector, the investor shall submit a competent state agency’s written approval stating his/her/its satisfaction of the offshore investment conditions as prescribed in the Law on Credit Institutions, Law on Securities, Law on Science and Technology, and Law on Insurance Business.3. Within 15 days after receiving a dossier specified in Clause 2 of this Article, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall grant an offshore investment registration certificate, or issue a written notice clearly stating the reason for refusal to grant a certificate to the investor.4. The Government shall stipulate in detail the procedures for appraisal of offshore investment projects; and the grant, modification and invalidation of offshore investment registration certificates.Article 60. Contents of an offshore investment registration certificate1. Code of the investment project.2. Name and address of the investor.3. Title of the investment project.4. Objectives and location of investment.5. Investment capital and capital sources; schedule of capital contribution, capital raising and overseas investment activities.6. Rights and obligations of the investor.7. Investment incentives and supports (if any).Article 61. Modification of offshore investment registration certificates1. When wishing to change the contents of an offshore investment project which are related to the investor; location, objectives or scale of investment; investment capital, capital sources, investment schedule, investment incentives, or use of profits for project implementation, the investor shall submit a dossier for modification of offshore investment registration certificate to the Ministry of Planning and Investment.2. A dossier for modification of offshore investment registration certificate must comprise:a/ A written request for modification of offshore investment registration certificate;b/ A copy of the identity card or passport, for individual investors; or a copy of the establishment certificate or another equivalent document certifying the legal status, for institutional investors;c/ A report on the project’s operation situation by the time of dossier submission;d/ The decision adjusting the offshore investment project, issued by the agency, organization or person defined in Clause 1 or 2, Article 57 of this Law;dd/ A copy of the offshore investment registration certificate;e/ The tax agency’s written certification of the investor’s fulfillment of the tax payment obligation by the time of dossier submission, in case of increase of offshore investment capital.3. The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall modify the offshore investment registration certificate within 15 days after receiving a complete dossier specified in Clause 2 of this Article.4. For projects subject to offshore investment policy decision, when adjusting the contents prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall carry out the procedures for offshore investment policy decision before modifying the offshore investment registration certificate.5. In case an investor’s request for modification of offshore investment registration certificate will make the project subject to offshore investment policy decision, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall carry out the procedures for offshore investment policy decision before modifying the certificate.Article 62. Termination of offshore investment projects1. An offshore investment project shall be terminated in the following cases:a/ The investor decides to terminate the project;b/ The project’s operation duration expires;c/ Under the termination conditions stated in the contract or enterprise charter;d/ The investor transfers the whole overseas investment capital to a foreign investor;dd/ Past 12 months from the date of grant of the offshore investment registration certificate, the host country refuses to approve the project, or past 12 months from the date the project is approved by a competent agency of the host country, the project is not implemented;e/ Past 12 months from the date of grant of the investment registration certificate, the investor fails or is unable to implement the project according to the schedule registered with a state management agency and fails to carry out procedures for extension of the investment period;g/ Past 12 months from the date of issuance of the tax finalization statement or another document of equivalent legal validity as prescribed by the law of the host country, the investor fails to make a written report on the project’s operation situation;h/ The overseas economic organization is dissolved or goes bankrupt in accordance with the law of the host country;i/ Under a court judgment or decision or an arbitral award.2. The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall decide to invalidate offshore investment registration certificates in the cases specified in Clause 1 of this Article.Section 4IMPLEMENTATION OF OVERSEAS INVESTMENT ACTIVITIESArticle 63. Opening of offshore investment capital accountsOffshore investment-related outbound and inbound transfers of money shall be conducted via a separate capital account opened at a licensed credit institution in Vietnam and shall be registered with the State Bank of Vietnam in accordance with the law on foreign exchange management.Article 64. Outbound transfer of investment capital1. An investor may transfer abroad investment capital for carrying out investment activities when meeting the following conditions:a/ Having obtained an offshore investment registration certificate, except the case specified in Clause 3 of this Article;b/ The investment activities have been approved or licensed by a competent agency of the host country. In case the law of the host country does not require investment licensing or approval, the investor shall produce a paper proving his/her/its right to carry out investment activities in the host country;c/ Having a capital account as prescribed in Article 63 of this Law.2. The outbound transfer of investment capital must comply with the laws on foreign exchange management, export and technology transfer and other relevant laws.3. Investors may transfer abroad foreign currency amounts or goods, machinery and equipment for serving market survey, research and probing activities and other investment preparation activities under the Government’s regulations.Article 65. Inbound transfer of profits1. Except the case of using profits to make overseas investment under Article 66 of this Law, within 6 months from the date of issuance of a tax finalization statement or a paper of equivalent legal validity under the law of the host country, investors shall transfer all profits and other incomes earned from overseas investment activities to Vietnam.2. Within the time limit specified in Clause 1 of this Article, if failing to transfer profits and other incomes to Vietnam, investors shall report in writing such to the Ministry of Planning and Investment and the State Bank of Vietnam. The time limit for inbound transfer of profits may be extended two times at most with each extension not exceeding 6 months and subject to written approval of the Ministry of Planning and Investment.Article 66. Use of profits for overseas investment1. To use profits earned from overseas investment activities for increasing capital or expanding overseas investment activities, investors shall carry out procedures for modification of offshore investment registration certificates and report such to the State Bank of Vietnam.2. To use profits earned from overseas investment projects for implementing other overseas investment projects, investors shall carry out procedures for grant of offshore investment registration certificates for such other projects and register the capital accounts and schedule of transfer of investment capital in cash with the State Bank of Vietnam.Chapter VISTATE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTArticle 67. Contents of state management of investment1. To promulgate, disseminate, and organize the implementation of, legal documents on investment.2. To formulate, and organize the implementation of, strategies, master plans, plans and policies on investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam.3. To review the situation of investment and evaluate macroeconomic impacts and effectiveness of investment activities.4. To build, manage and operate the national investment information systems.5. To grant or issue, modify and revoke investment registration certificates, offshore investment registration certificates, investment policy decisions and offshore investment policy decisions in accordance with this Law.6. To perform the state management of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks and economic zones.7. To organize and perform investment promotion activities.8. To examine, inspect and supervise investment activities; to manage, and coordinate in the management of, investment activities.9. To guide, support, and settle problems and requests of, investors in their investment activities; to settle complaints and denunciations about, commend, and handle violations in, investment activities.10. To negotiate and conclude treaties relating to investment activities.Article 68. Responsibility for state management of investment1. The Government shall perform the unified state management of investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam.2. The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall assist the Government in performing the unified state management of investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam.3. Responsibilities and powers of the Ministry of Planning and Investment:a/ To submit to the Government or the Prime Minister for approval strategies, master plans, plans and policies on investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam;b/ To promulgate or submit to competent agencies for promulgation legal documents on investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam;c/ To issue forms for carrying out procedures for investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam;d/ To guide, disseminate, and organize, supervise, examine and evaluate the implementation of, legal documents on investment;dd/ To review, evaluate and report on the situation of investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam;e/ To build, manage and operate the national investment information systems;g/ To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with related agencies in, supervising, evaluating and inspecting investment activities in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam;h/ To submit to competent authorities for decision the termination of investment projects which were licensed or adjusted ultra vires or in contravention of the investment law;i/ To perform the state management of industrial parks, export-processing zones and economic zones;k/ To perform the state management of investment promotion and coordinate investment promotion activities in Vietnam and overseas;l/ To negotiate and conclude treaties related to investment activities;m/ To perform other tasks and exercise other powers related to management of investment activities as assigned by the Government or the Prime Minister.4. Responsibilities and powers of ministries and ministerial-level agencies:a/ To coordinate with the Ministry of Planning and Investment and with one another in formulating laws and policies related to investment activities;b/ To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with one another in, formulating and promulgating laws, policies, standards and technical regulations, and guiding their implementation;c/ To submit to the Government for promulgation according to its competence investment conditions for the sectors and trades prescribed in Article 7 of this Law;d/ To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with the Ministry of Planning and Investment in, formulating master plans, plans, and lists of investment-calling projects of their sectors; to organize sector-specific investment mobilization and promotion;dd/ To participate in appraising investment projects subject to investment policy decision in accordance with this Law;e/ To supervise, assess, and conduct specialized inspection of, the satisfaction of the investment conditions, and perform the state management of investment projects falling within their competence;g/ To assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with provincial-level People’s Committees and with one another in, settling difficulties and problems for investment projects under their state management; to guide the decentralization and authorization to management boards of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones to perform state management tasks in these parks or zones;h/ To periodically evaluate the socio-economic effectiveness of investment projects falling within the scope of their state management and send evaluation reports to the Ministry of Planning and Investment;i/ To maintain and update the investment management information systems in their assigned fields and integrate them into the national investment information systems.5. Responsibilities and powers of provincial-level People’s Committees, provincial-level Planning and Investment Departments and management boards of industrial parks, export-processing zones, hi-tech parks or economic zones:a/ To coordinate with ministries and ministerial-level agencies in making and publicizing lists of investment-calling projects in localities;b/ To assume the prime responsibility for carrying out procedures for grant, modification and revocation of investment registration certificates;c/ To perform the state management of investment projects falling within their competence;d/ To settle within their competence, or submit to competent authorities for settlement, difficulties and problems for investors;dd/ To periodically evaluate the effectiveness of investment activities in localities and send evaluation reports to the Ministry of Planning and Investment;e/ To maintain and update the national investment information systems in their assigned fields;g/ To direct the organization, supervision and assessment of the implementation of the investment reporting regime.6. Overseas Vietnamese representative missions shall supervise and support investment activities and protect lawful rights and interests of Vietnamese investors in host countries.Article 69. Investment monitoring and evaluation1. Investment monitoring and evaluation activities cover:a/ Monitoring and evaluation of investment projects;b/ Overall monitoring and evaluation of investment.2. Responsibility for investment monitoring and evaluation:a/ The National Assembly and People’s Councils at all levels shall exercise the right to oversee investment in accordance with law;b/ State management agencies in charge of investment and specialized state management agencies shall conduct overall monitoring and evaluation of investment and monitoring and evaluation of investment projects under their management;c/ Investment registration agencies shall monitor and evaluate investment projects for which they have granted investment registration certificates;d/ Vietnam Fatherland Front Committees at all levels shall, within the ambit of their tasks and powers, organize the community-based monitoring of investment.3. Contents of monitoring and evaluation of investment projects:a/ For investment projects using state capital for business investment, state management agencies in charge of investment and specialized state management agencies shall monitor and evaluate the projects based on the contents and criteria approved under investment decisions;b/ For projects using other capital sources, state management agencies in charge of investment and specialized state management agencies shall monitor and evaluate the projects’ objectives and conformity with approved master plans and investment policy, investment schedule, and satisfaction of law-prescribed requirements on environmental protection and use of land and other natural resources;c/ Investment registration agencies shall monitor and evaluate the contents stated in investment registration certificates or investment policy decisions.4. Contents of overall monitoring and evaluation of investment:a/ Promulgation of legal documents detailing and guiding the implementation of the investment law;b/ Situation of implementation of investment projects;c/ Evaluating investment results nationwide and of ministries, ministerial-level agencies and localities, and evaluating investment projects as decentralized;d/ Making recommendations on investment evaluation results and measures to handle problems and violations of the investment law to the same-level and superior state management agencies in charge of investment.5. Evaluating agencies and organizations may themselves conduct evaluation or hire fully qualified and capable experts or consultancy organizations to do so.6. The Government shall detail this Article.Article 70. National investment information systems1. The national investment information systems include:a/ The national information system on domestic investment;b/ The national information system on foreign investment in Vietnam and offshore investment from Vietnam.2. The Ministry of Planning and Investment shall assume the prime responsibility for, and coordinate with related agencies in, building and operating the national investment information systems on; and assessing the operation of these systems by central and local state management agencies in charge of investment.3. State management agencies in charge of investment and investors shall fully, promptly and accurately update relevant information on the national investment information systems.4. Information on investment projects stored in the national investment information systems is legally valid as original information on investment projects.Article 71. Reporting regime on investment activities in Vietnam1. The reporting entities include:a/ Ministries, ministerial-level agencies and provincial-level People’s Committees;b/ Investment registration agencies;c/ Investors and economic organizations that implement investment projects in accordance with this Law.2. Periodical reporting regime:a/ Monthly, quarterly and annually, investors and economic organizations that implement investment projects shall report to local investment registration agencies and statistics offices on the situation of implementation of investment projects, covering disbursed investment capital, business investment results, information on labor, payment to the state budget, investment in research and development, environmental treatment and protection, and specialized indicators by field of operation;b/ Monthly, quarterly and annually, investment registration agencies shall report to the Ministry of Planning and Investment and provincial-level People’s Committees on the receipt of dossiers for application, and the grant, modification and revocation, of investment registration certificates, and on the operation of investment projects under their management;c/ Quarterly and annually, provincial-level People’s Committees shall review and report on the local investment situation to the Ministry of Planning and Investment;d/ Quarterly and annually, ministries and ministerial-level agencies shall report on the grant, modification and revocation of investment registration certificates or other papers of equivalent validity (if any) within the scope of their management; and report on investment activities within the scope of their management to the Ministry of Planning and Investment for summarization and reporting to the Prime Minister;dd/ Quarterly and annually, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall report to the Prime Minister on the investment situation nationwide and on the assessment of the implementation of the reporting regime by the agencies defined in Clause 1 of this Article.3. Agencies, investors and economic organizations shall make reports in writing and via the national investment information systems.4. Agencies, investors and economic organizations prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article shall make irregular reports upon request of competent state agencies.5. For projects not required to have investment registration certificates, investors shall report them to investment registration agencies before commencing their implementation.Article 72. Reporting regime on overseas investment activities1. The reporting entities include:a/ Ministries, ministerial-level agencies and provincial-level People’s Committees;b/ Offshore investment registration agencies;c/ Investors that implement investment projects in accordance with this Law.2. Reporting regime of ministries, ministerial-level agencies and provincial-level People’s Committees:a/ Biannually and annually, ministries, ministerial-level agencies and provincial-level People’s Committees shall, within the ambit of their functions and tasks, report on the state management of offshore investment activities to the Ministry of Planning and Investment for summarization and reporting to the Prime Minister;b/ Biannually and annually, the Ministry of Planning and Investment shall report to the Prime Minister on the investment situation nationwide and on assessment of the implementation of the reporting regime on management of offshore investment activities by the agencies, organizations and persons prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article.3. Reporting regime of investors:a/ Within 60 days from the date an investment project is approved or licensed in accordance with the law of the host country, an investor shall send a written notice of the implementation of overseas investment activities, enclosed with a copy of the written approval of the investment project or another paper proving his/her/its right to carry out investment activities in the host country, to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the State Bank of Vietnam and the Vietnamese representative mission in the host country;b/ Quarterly and annually, an investor shall send a report on the operation of the investment project to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the State Bank of Vietnam and the Vietnamese representative mission in the host country;c/ Within 6 months from the date of issuance of a tax finalization statement or another paper of equivalent legal validity in accordance with the law of the host country, an investor shall send a report on the operation of the investment project, enclosed with the financial statement, tax finalization report or another paper of equivalent legal validity as prescribed by the law of the host country, to the Ministry of Planning and Investment, the State Bank of Vietnam, the Ministry of Finance, the Vietnamese representative mission in the host country and the concerned competent state management agency prescribed by this Law and other relevant laws;d/ For offshore investment projects using state capital, investors shall concurrently implement the reporting regime prescribed at Point a, b or c of this Clause and the investment reporting regime prescribed in the law on management and use of state capital invested in production and business at enterprises.4. The reports prescribed in Clauses 2 and 3 of this Article shall be made in writing and via the national investment information systems.5. Agencies, organizations and investors prescribed in Clause 1 of this Article shall make irregular reports at the request of competent state agencies to meet relevant state management requirements or settle arising problems related to investment projects.Chapter VIIORGANIZATION OF IMPLEMENTATIONArticle 73. Handling of violations1. Organizations and individuals that violate this Law shall, depending on the nature and severity of their violations, be disciplined, administratively sanctioned or examined for penal liability, and, if causing damage, pay compensation in accordance with law.2. Persons who abuse their positions or powers to obstruct business investment activities, harass or trouble investors or fail to perform their official duties in accordance with law shall, depending on the nature and severity of their violations, be disciplined or examined for penal liability.Article 74. Transitional provisions1. Investors that have obtained investment licenses or investment certificates for their investment projects before the effective date of this Law may continue implementing these projects in accordance with such licenses or certificates. If so requested by investors, investment registration agencies may change these investment licenses or certificates into investment registration certificates for these investors.2. Investors that have implemented investment projects before the effective date of this Law which are required by this Law to have investment registration certificates or investment policy decisions are not required to carry out procedures to apply for investment registration certificates or investment policy decisions. If wishing to obtain investment registration certificates, investors shall carry out the procedures prescribed in this Law.3. Business investment conditions prescribed in legal documents promulgated before the effective date of this Law which are contrary to Clause 3, Article 7 of this Law cease to be effective on July 1, 2016.4. The Government shall detail Clauses 1 and 2 of this Article.Article 75. To amend and supplement Clause 1, Article 18 of Law No. 21/2008/QH12 on High TechnologiesTo amend and supplement Clause 1, Article 18 of the Law on High Technologies as follows:“1. A hi-tech business must fully satisfy the following criteria:a/ Making hi-tech products on the list of hi-tech products encouraged for development under Article 6 of this Law;b/ Applying environment-friendly and energy-saving measures in production and quality management of products up to Vietnam’s standards and technical regulations; or applying standards of specialized international organizations in case there are no Vietnam’s standards and technical regulations;c/ Other criteria as prescribed by the Prime Minister.”Article 76. Effect1. This Law takes effect on July 1, 2015.2. The National Assembly’s Law No. 59/2005/QH11 on Investment and Resolution No. 49/2010/QH12 on national important projects and works to be submitted to the National Assembly for decision on their investment policy, cease to be effective on the effective date of this Law.3. The Government and competent agencies shall detail the articles and clauses in this Law as assigned.This Law was passed on November 26, 2014, by the XIIIthNational Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam at its 8thsession.-CHAIRMAN(Signed)Nguyen Sinh HungFootnotes[1] Trung ương[1] Trung ương[1] Trung ương[1] Trung ương

Tell you what, if you can't be bothered to type "history of brisbane" into your broswer and click THE FIRST LINK in the results, I can't be bothered to do more than cut and paste it into my answer.From History of Brisbane... Enjoy.---------------------------------------------History of BrisbaneFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_BrisbanePart of a series on theHistory of AustraliaChronologicalPrehistoryExploration by seaLand exploration1788–18501851–19001901–19451945–presentTimelineBy topicConstitutionDiplomacyEconomyFederationImmigrationIndigenous peopleMilitaryMonarchyRail transportBrisbane's recorded history dates from 1799, when Matthew Flinders explored Moreton Bay on an expedition from Port Jackson, although the region had long been occupied by the Jagera and Turrbal aboriginal tribes. The town was conceived initially as a penal colony for British convicts sent from Sydney. Its suitability for fishing, farming, timbering, and other occupations, however, caused it to be opened to free settlement in 1838. The town became amunicipality in 1859 and a consolidatedmetropolitan area in 1924. The city hosted the1982 Commonwealth Games and the 2014 G20 Brisbane summit.Contents [hide]1Etymology2Aboriginal occupation and European exploration31824 colony4Free settlement5Development in the early years of the colony of Queensland5.1Amalgamation of local government areas6Brisbane during the Second World War7Post-War Brisbane7.1Brisbane floods7.21980s8Brisbane's historical timeline9See also10References11Further reading12External linksEtymology[edit]Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, is named for Sir Thomas Brisbane (1773–1860), British soldier and colonial administrator born in Ayrshire, Scotland. Sir Thomas Brisbane was Governor of New South Wales at the time that Brisbane was named.Aboriginal occupation and European exploration[edit]Prior to European colonisation, the Brisbane region was occupied by aboriginal tribes, notably the Yuggera and Turrbal aboriginal clans. Before European settlement, the land, the river and its tributaries were the source and support of life in all its dimensions. The river's abundant supply of food included fish, shellfish, crab, and shrimp. Good fishing places became campsites and the focus of group activities. The district was characterized by open woodlands with rainforest in some pockets or bends of the Brisbane River.A resource-rich area and a natural avenue for seasonal movement, Brisbane was a way station for groups travelling to ceremonies and spectacles. The region had several large (200–600 person) seasonal camps, the biggest and most important located along waterways north and south of the current city heart: Barambin or 'York's Hollow' camp (today's Victoria Park) and Woolloon-cappem (Woolloongabba/South Brisbane), also known as Kurilpa. These camping grounds continued to function well into historic times.The region was first explored by Europeans in 1799, when Matthew Flindersexplored Moreton Bay during his expedition from Port Jackson north to Hervey Bay. He made a landing at what is now Woody Point in Redcliffe, and also touched down at Coochiemudlo Island and Pumicestone Passage. During the fifteen days he spent in Moreton Bay, Flinders was unable to find the Brisbane River.[1]A permanent settlement in the region was not founded until 1823, when New South Wales Governor Thomas Brisbane was petitioned by free settlers in Sydney to send their worst convicts elsewhere and the area chosen became the city of Brisbane.On 23 October 1823, Surveyor General John Oxley set out with a party in the cutterMermaid from Sydney to "survey Port Curtis (now Gladstone), Moreton Bay, and Port Bowen (north of Rockhampton, 22.5°S 150.75°E),[2] with a view to forming convict settlements there". The party reached Port Curtis on 5 November 1823. Oxley suggested that the location was unsuitable for a settlement, since it would be difficult to maintain.As he approached Point Skirmish by Moreton Bay, he noticed several indigenous Australians approaching him and in particular one as being "much lighter in colour than the rest". The white man turned out to be a shipwrecked lumberjack by the name of Thomas Pamphlett who, along with John Finnegan, Richard Parsons, andJohn Thompson had left Sydney on 21 March 1823 to sail south along the coast and bring cedar from Illawarra but during a large storm were pushed north. Not knowing where they were, the group attempted to return to Sydney, eventually being shipwrecked on Moreton Island on 16 April.[3] They lived with the indigenous tribe seven months.After meeting with them, Oxley proceeded approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) up what he later named the Brisbane River in honour of the governor. Oxley explored the river as far as what is now the suburb of Goodna in the city of Ipswich, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) upstream Brisbane's central business district. Several places were named by Oxley and his party, including Breakfast Creek (at the mouth of which they cooked breakfast), Oxley Creek, and Seventeen Mile Rocks.1824 colony[edit]See also: Early Streets of BrisbaneIn 1824, the first convict colony was established at Redcliffe Point under LieutenantHenry Miller. Meanwhile, Oxley and Allan Cunningham explored further up the Brisbane River in search of water, landing at the present location of North Quay. Only one year later, in 1825, the colony was moved south from Redcliffe to a peninsula on the Brisbane River, site of the present central business district, called "Meen-jin" by its Turrbul inhabitants.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_2_148511_Early_drawing_of_a_section_of_the_town_of_Brisbane,_Queensland_including_the_Convict_Hospital,_1835.jpgAn early drawing of the townAt the end of 1825, the official population of Brisbane was "45 males and 2 females". Until 1859, when Queensland was separated from the state ofNew South Wales, the name Moreton Bay was used to describe the new settlement and surrounding areas. "Edenglassie" was the name first bestowed on the growing town by Chief JusticeFrancis Forbes,[4] a portmanteau of the two Scottish cities Edinburgh and Glasgow. The name soon fell out of favour with many residents and the current name in honour of Governor Thomas Brisbane was adopted instead.The colony was originally established as a "prison within a prison"—a settlement, deliberately distant from Sydney, to which recidivist convicts could be sent as punishment. It soon garnered a reputation, along with Norfolk Island, as one of the harshest penal settlements in all of New South Wales. In July 1828 work began on the construction of the Commissariat Store. It remains intact today as a museum of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland and is only one of two convict era buildings still standing in Queensland. The other is The Old Windmill on Wickham Terrace.Over twenty years, thousands of convicts passed through the penal colony. Hundreds of these fled the stern conditions and escaped into the bush. Although most escapes were unsuccessful or resulted in the escapees perishing in the bush, some (e.g. James Davis) succeeded in living as "wild white men" amongst the aboriginal people.During these decades, the local aboriginals tried to "starve out" the settlement bydestroying its crops—most notably their "corn fields" at today's South Bank. In retaliation, colony guards shot and killed aboriginals entering the corn fields.Free settlement[edit]As a penal colony, Brisbane did not permit the erection of private settlements nearby for many years. As the inflow of new convicts steadily declined, the population dropped. From the early 1830s the British government questioned the suitability of Brisbane as a penal colony. Allan Cunningham's discovery of a route to the fertileDarling Downs in 1828, the commercial pressure to develop a pastoral industry, and increasing reliance on Australian wool, as well as the expense of transporting goods from Sydney, were the major factors contributing to the opening of the region to free settlement.[5] In 1838, the area was opened up for free settlers, as distinct from convicts. An early group of Lutheran missionaries from Germany were granted land in what is now the north side suburb of Nundah.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_186935_Buildings_on_the_banks_of_the_Brisbane_River_downstream_from_Gardens_Point,_ca._1840.jpgEarly development along the Brisbane River, ~1840In 1839 the first three surveyors, Dixon, Stapylton and Warner arrived in Moreton Bay to prepare the land for greater numbers of European settlers by compiling a trigonometrical survey.[6] From the 1840s, settlers took advantage of the abundance of timber in local forests. Once cleared, land was quickly utilized for grazing and other farming activities. The convict colony eventually closed.The free settlers did not recognise local aboriginal ownership and were not required to provide compensation to the Turrbul aboriginals. Some serious affrays and conflicts ensued—most notably resistance activities of Yilbung, Dundalli, Ommuli, and others. Yilbung, in particular, sought to extract regular rents from the white population on which to sustain his people, whose resources had been heavily depleted by the settlers. By 1869, many of the Turrbul had died from gunshot or disease, but the Moreton Bay Courier makes frequent mention of local indigenous people who were working and living in the district. In fact, between the 1840s and 1860s, the settlement relied increasingly on goods obtained by trade with aboriginals—firewood, fish, crab, shellfish—and services they provided such as water-carrying, tree-cutting, fencing, ring-barking, stock work and ferrying. Some Turrbul escaped the region with the help of Thomas Petrie, who gave his name to the suburb of Petrie in the Moreton Bay region north of Brisbane.Development in the early years of the colony of Queensland[edit]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JohnPetrie01.jpgBrisbane's first mayor wasJohn Petriehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_63671_Town_of_Brisbane,_ca._1870.jpgBrisbane town, 1870On 6 September 1859, the Municipality of Brisbane was proclaimed. The next month, polling for the first council was conducted. John Petrie was elected the first mayor of Brisbane.[7] Queensland was formally established as a self-governing colony of Great Britain, separate from New South Wales, in 1859.Originally the neighbouring city of Ipswich was intended to be the capital of Queensland, but it proved to be too far inland to allow access by large ships, so Brisbane was chosen instead. But it was not until 1902 that Brisbane was officially designated a city.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brisbane_1893.jpgFlooding on Queen Street, 1893.The 1893 Black February floods caused severe flooding in the region and devastated the city. Raging flood waters destroyed the first of several versions of the Victoria Bridge. Even though gold was discovered north of Brisbane, around Maryborough and Gympie, most of the proceeds went south to Sydney and Melbourne. The city remained an underdeveloped regional outpost, with comparatively little of the classical Victorian architecture that characterized southern cities.A demonstration of electric lighting of lamp posts along Queen Street in 1882 was the first recorded use of electricity for public purposes in the world.[8] The first railway in Brisbane was built in 1879, when the line from the western interior was extended from Ipswich to Roma Street Station. First horse-drawn, then electric trams operated in Brisbane from 1885 until 1969.In 1887, the Yungaba Immigration Centre was established at Kangaroo Point. The two-storey brick building is listed on the Queensland Heritage Register.[9] Tramway employees stood down for wearing union badges on 18 January 1912 sparked Australia's first General strike, the 1912 Brisbane General Strike which lasted for five weeks. The first ceremony to honour the fallen soldiers at Gallipoli was held at St John's Cathedral on 10 June 1915.[10] The tradition would later grow into the popularAnzac Day ceremony.In an effort to prevent overcrowding and control urban development, the Parliament of Queensland passed the Undue Subdivision of Land Prevention Act 1885, preventing congestion in Queensland cities relative to others in Australia. This legislation, in addition to the construction of efficient public transport in the form of steam trains and electric trams, encouraged urban sprawl. Although the initial tram routes reached out into established suburbs such as West End, Fortitude Valley,New Farm, and Newstead, later extensions and new routes encouraged housing developments in new suburbs, such as the western side of Toowong, Paddington,Ashgrove, Kelvin Grove and Coorparoo.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_48448_Woman_getting_on_a_tram,_Brisbane,_1910-1920.jpgA Brisbane tram in the early 20th centuryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_101716_Victoria_Bridge_ca._1933.jpgThe Victoria Bridge over theBrisbane River, 1933This pattern of development continued through to the 1950s, with later extensions encouraging new developments aroundStafford, Camp Hill, Chermside, Enoggeraand Mount Gravatt. Generally, these new train lines linked established communities, although the Mitchelton line (later extended to Dayboro) and before being cut back toFerny Grove) did encourage suburban development out as far as Keperra.Subsequently, as private motor cars became affordable, land between tram and train routes was developed for settlement, resulting in the construction of Ekibin,Tarragindi, Everton Park, Stafford Heights, and Wavell Heights.Amalgamation of local government areas[edit]In 1924, the City of Brisbane Act was passed by the Queensland Parliament, consolidating the City of Brisbane and the City of South Brisbane; the Towns of Hamilton, Ithaca, Sandgate, Toowong, Windsor, and Wynnum; and the Shires of Balmoral, Belmont, Coorparoo, Enoggera, Kedron, Moggill, Sherwood, Stephens, Taringa, Tingalpa, Toombul, and Yeerongpilly to form the current City of Greater Brisbane, now known simply as the City of Brisbane, in 1925.To accommodate the new, enlarged city council, the current Brisbane City Hall was opened in 1930. Many former shire and town halls were then remodelled into public libraries, becoming the nucleus of Greater Brisbane's branch system. During the Great Depression, a number of major projects were undertaken to provide work for the unemployed, including the construction of the William Jolly Bridge and theWynnum Wading Pool.Brisbane during the Second World War[edit]Due to Brisbane's proximity to the South West Pacific Area theatre of World War II, the city played a prominent role in the defence of Australia. The city became a temporary home to thousands of Australian and American servicemen. Buildings and institutions around Brisbane were given over to the housing of military personnel as required.The present-day MacArthur Central building became the Pacific headquarters of U.S. General Douglas MacArthur,[11] and the University of Queensland campus at St Lucia was converted to a military barracks for the final three years of the war. St Laurence's College and Somerville House Girls' School in South Brisbane were also used by American forces.During this time St Laurence's College was moved to Greenslopes to continue classes. Newstead House was also used to house American servicemen during the war.Brisbane was used to mark the position of the "Brisbane Line", a controversial defence proposal allegedly formulated by the Menzies government, that would, upon a land invasion of Australia, surrender the entire northern part of the country. The line was, allegedly, at a latitude just north of Brisbane and spanned the entire width of the continent. Surviving from this period are several cement bunkers and gun forts in the northern suburbs of Brisbane and adjacent areas (Sunshine Coast/ Moreton Bay islands).On 26 November and 27 November 1942, rioting broke out between US and Australian servicemen stationed in Brisbane. By the time the violence had been quelled one Australian soldier was dead, and hundreds of Australian and US servicemen were injured along with civilians caught up in the fighting.[12] Hundreds of soldiers were involved in the rioting on both sides. This incident, which was heavily censored at the time and apparently was not reported in the US at all, is known as the Battle of Brisbane.Post-War Brisbane[edit]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BrisbaneSuburbanOuthouses1950.jpgThe consequence of years of inadequate civic finances—a city largely unsewered, with outhousesbehind each home. The city was not completely sewered until the early 1970s.Immediately after the war, the Brisbane City Council, along with most governments in Australia, found it difficult to raise finances for much-needed repairs and development. Even where funds could be obtained materials were scarce. Adding to these difficulties was the political environment encouraged by some aldermen, led by Archibald Tait, to reduce the city's rates (land taxes). Ald Tait successfully ran on a slogan of "Vote for Tait, he'll lower the rate." Rates were indeed lowered, exacerbating Brisbane's financial difficulties.Although Brisbane's tram system continued to be expanded, roads and streets remained unsealed. Water supply was limited, although the City Council built and subsequently raised the level of the Somerset Dam on the Stanley River. Despite this, most residences continued to rely heavily on rainwater stored in tanks.The limited water supply and lack of funding also meant that despite the rapid increase in the city's population, little work was done to upgrade the city's sewage collection, which continued to rely on the collection of nightsoil. Other than the CBD and the innermost suburbs, Brisbane was a city of "thunderboxes" (outhouses) or ofseptic tanks.What finances could be garnered by the Council were poured into the construction ofTennyson Powerhouse, and the extension and upgrading of the powerhouse in New Farm Park to meet the growing demands for electricity. Brisbane's first modern apartment building, Torbreck at Highgate Hill, was completed in 1960.[13]Work continued slowly on the development of a town plan, hampered by the lack of experienced staff and a continual need to play "catch-up" with rapid development. The first town plan was adopted in 1964.1961 saw the election of Clem Jones as Lord Mayor. Ald Jones, together with the town clerk J.C. Slaughter sought to fix the long term problems besetting the city. Together they found cost-cutting ways to fix some problems. For example, new sewers were laid 4 feet deep and in footpaths, rather than 6 feet deep and under roads. In the short term, "pocket" or local sewerage treatment plants were established around the city in various suburbs to avoid the expense of developing a major treatment plants and major connecting sewers.They were also fortunate in that finance was becoming less difficult to raise and the city's rating base had by the 1960s significantly grown, to the point where revenue streams were sufficient to absorb the considerable capital outlays.Under Jones' leadership, the City Council's transport policy shifted significantly. The City Council hired American transport consultants Wilbur Smith to devise a new transport plan for the city.[14] They produced a report known as the Wilbur Smith "Brisbane Transportation Study" which was published in 1965. It recommended the closure of most suburban railway lines, closure of the tram and trolley-bus networks, and the construction of a massive network of freeways through the city. Under this plan the suburb of Woolloongabba would have been almost completely obliterated by a vast interchange of three major freeways.Although the trams and trolley-buses were rapidly eliminated between 1968 and 1969, only one freeway was constructed, the trains were retained and subsequently electrified. The first train line to be so upgraded was the Ferny Grove to Oxley line in 1979. The train line to Cleveland, which had been cut back to Lota in 1960, was also reopened.Brisbane floods[edit]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Brisbane_River_in_flood_(1).jpgSwollen Brisbane River, 2011Brisbane has been inundated by severefloods of the Brisbane River in 1864, 1893, 1897, 1974, 2011 and 2013. A comprehensive flood mitigation scheme was instituted for the Brisbane River catchment area in the aftermath of the 1974 flood. Since then the city remained largely flood free, until the floods in January 2011 and 2013 floods.1980s[edit]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Opening_ceremony_(8075978683).jpgThe 1982 Commonwealth Gameswas officially opened by The Duke of Edinburgh and closed by The Queen.Brisbane hosted the Commonwealth Gamesin 1982 and the World's Fair in 1988. Between the late 1970s and mid-1980s, Brisbane was the focus of early land rights protests (e.g. during the Commonwealth Games)and several well-remembered clashes between students, union workers, police and the then-Queensland government. Partly from this context, innovative Brisbane music groups emerged (notably Punk groups) that added to the city's renown.Later in that decade, emission control regulation had a major effect on improving the cities air quality. The banning of backyard incinerators in 1987, together with the closure of two local coal fired power stations in 1986 and a 50% decrease in lead levels found in petrol, resulted in a lowering of pollution levels.Brisbane's historical timeline[edit]1770 Captain James Cook sails up Queensland coast with botanist Joseph Banks; names Cape Moreton, Point Lookout and Glass House Mountains. Takes possession of eastern Australia, naming it New South Wales.1799 Captain Matthew Flinders explores Moreton and Hervey bays; names Red Cliff Point (now Redcliffe), Pumice-stone River (now Pumicestone Passage). Also lands on Coochiemudlo Island.1823 Emancipated convicts John Finnegan, Richard Parsons, and Thomas Pamphlett were shipwrecked off Moreton Island while looking for timber (a fourth person, John Thomson, died at sea). Following a quarrel, Parsons continues north while others stay on the island.1823 Surveyor-general John Oxley arrives at Bribie Island to evaluate Moreton Bay as a site for penal settlement. Discovers Finnegan and Pamphlett who guide him to the Brisbane River; names Peel Island, Pine River and Deception Bay.1824 Oxley discovers Parsons and returns him to Sydney.1824 First commandant Lt. Henry Miller arrives at Red Cliffe Pt from Sydney with soldiers, a storekeeper and their families, John Oxley, botanist Allan Cunningham, stock and seeds.1824 First settler born in colony named Amity Moreton Thompson.1825 Shipping channel via South Passage found; settlement moves to Brisbane River; first convict buildings built along William St.1825 Edmund Lockyer of 57th Regiment explores Brisbane River. Notes flood debris 100 feet above river levels at Mount Crosby, finds first coal deposits. Names Redbank after soil colour.1826 Captain Patrick Logan takes over as commandant of colony. Achieves extensive stone building program using convict labour. Discovers Southport bar and Logan River.1827 Allan Cunningham leaves Hunter Region to seek link via New England Tableland to Darling Downs.1827 Indigenous resistance leader "Napoleon" exiled to St Helena Island. Aborigines raid maize plots, resist advances. Frequent conflict until the 1840s.1828 Cunningham discovers gap in Great Dividing Range, providing access from Moreton Bay to Darling Downs. Also explores Esk-Lockyer basin and upper Brisbane Valley in 1829.1829 Moreton Bay Aborigines seriously affected by smallpox.1830 Captain Logan mysteriously murdered near Esk, commemorated in folk song, "The Convict's Lament".1831 Moreton Bay settlement population reaches 1241, including 1066 convicts.1833 Ship Stirling Castle wrecked on Swain Reef; first of many ships to wreck on Queensland coast over next 40 years.1836 Quaker missionaries report Moreton Bay indigenous population infected with venereal disease from American whalers.1837 Brisbane's pioneering Petrie family arrives in Moreton Bay. Andrew Petrie(builder and stonemason) is clerk of government works; stays on with wife Mary and five children after penal settlement closes. Son John Petrie becomes Brisbane's first mayor; other son Tom writes sympathetically about local indigenous people.1839 Calls to cease convict transportation successful; Moreton Bay is closed as a penal settlement. 2062 men and 150 women served sentences at the settlement, half of them being Irish; 10 percent died, 700 fled, 98 never recaptured.1840 Escaped convict John Baker surrenders after 14 years of living with indigenous Australians.1841 Indigenous people Merridio and Neugavil are executed at Wickham Terrace windmill for the murder of surveyor Stapylton and his assistant in Logan.1842 New South Wales Governor George Gipps proclaims Moreton Bay a free settlement. Land is offered for sale from Sydney.1846 Squatter and entrepreneur Evan Mackenzie succeeds in making Brisbane a port independent from Sydney.1846 Recorded population of Moreton Bay area is 4000 Aborigines and 2257 migrants.1848 First 240 government-assisted British migrants arrive in Brisbane. FirstChinese labourers arrive.1849 Rev Dr J.D. Lang, local clergyman and journalist, brings his first English, Irish, Welsh and Scottish migrants with unauthorised promise of land grants. Government rations issued to prevent starvation. Lang envisages a colony of self-sufficient, thrifty and hard-working farmers, workers and artisans.1849 Brisbane School of Arts established.1849 William Pettigrew arrives in colony. He later becomes the mayor of Brisbane in 1870 and is a member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland between 1877–94.1850 Areas beyond inner Brisbane suburbs, such as Bulimba, Coorparoo,Enoggera, Nundah, Sherwood and Stafford are used for agriculture and grazing until the 1880s.1850 Displaced aborigines from Bribie Island, Redcliffe peninsula and Wide Bay make gunyah camps in Breakfast Creek/Eagle Farm region (until the 1860s).1850 Arthur Lyon sends sample of cotton from New Farm to The Great Exhibitionin London.1851 Influenza epidemic hits Brisbane (lasting in 1852).1855 Nearly 1000 German migrants arrive in Brisbane after political unrest and the introduction of compulsory military training; most settle in the Nundah area.1855 (5 January) Aboriginal resistance leader Dundalli hanged near current Post Office. Large-scale protests by indigenous tribes.1862 Old Government House is completed.1864 Great Fire of Brisbane1866 11 September, food riots that were instigated by the recently retrenched workers.[15]1867 Parliament House opens.1885 Horse-drawn tram system commences operation.1893 Brisbane flood.1897 Electric trams introduced.1899 Queensland Museum leaves the old State Library Building to move into Exhibition Hall (later called the Old Museum), at Gregory Terrace, Bowen Hills.1901 Celebrations held to mark Federation, on New Year's Day.1901 Fire alarms and pillar hydrants introduced to Brisbane city streets.1902 Central Railway Station in Ann Street, Brisbane completed.1902 Brisbane officially designated city status by the Government of Queensland.1909 Government House opens at Bardon1909 University of Queensland opens near Parliament House.1922 Queensland Government purchases privately owned tram system and establishes the Brisbane Tramways Trust.1925 Amalgamation of 25 local government areas to form the City of Greater Brisbane.1925 Queensland Government transfers responsibility for the tram system from the Brisbane Tramways Trust to the Brisbane City Council.1927 Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary founded1928 Sir Charles Kingsford Smith lands in Brisbane, from San Francisco, USA, after the first flight across the Pacific Ocean.1930 Brisbane City Hall opened.1939 Forgan Smith building completed at the St. Lucia campus of the University of Queensland. (Forgan Smith building was named after the, then, Premier of Queensland)1940 Story Bridge completed1942 General Douglas MacArthur arrives in Brisbane and takes offices in the AMP building (later called MacArthur Central) for the Pacific campaign duringWorld War II1946 Following a delay caused by World War II the University of Queenslandbegan its move from George Street, Brisbane, to its St Lucia campus, which it completed in 1972.1964 Adoption of first Brisbane Town Plan1965 Queensland Institute of Technology (later Queensland University of Technology) established1968 Brisbane City Council announces conversion of tram and trolley-bus systems to all-bus operations1969 Tram and trolley bus systems close, new Victoria Bridge opened1974 Brisbane River flooding, the result of continual heavy rain from Cyclone Wanda, causes major damage across city1982 Commonwealth Games1984 Queensland Performing Arts Centre opened at the Queensland Cultural Centre1986 Queensland Museum moves to the Queensland Cultural Centre1986 Tennyson and Bulimba coal-fired power station closed down1986 Gateway Bridge completed.1988 State Library of Queensland leaves the old State Library Building to move to the Queensland Cultural Centre1988 World Expo 88 held at reclaimed industrial land at South Brisbane1989 Queensland Institute of Technology changed status to Queensland University of Technology.1995 Treasury Casino opens2001 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM), scheduled for Brisbane, but postponed after heightened security concerns resulting fromterrorist attacks on New York City. Instead it was held in Coolum in early 20022001 Goodwill Games Opening ceremony included performances from Traditional Owners – Nunukul Yuggera Aboriginal Dancers, The Corrs, Keith Urban.2011 Brisbane River flooding2014 Host city of the 9th G-20 Summit – Opening Ceremony included performances from Nunukul Yuggera Aboriginal Dancers and Bangurra Dance Theatre.See also[edit]Brisbane portalHistory of QueenslandHistory of association football in Brisbane, QueenslandReferences[edit]Jump up^ The Life of Captain Matthew FlindersJump up^ "Port Bowen (entry 7456)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 30 March 2015.Jump up^ Field's New South Wales p. 89 (published 1925)[1] see footnoteJump up^ Seeing South-East Queensland (2 ed.). RACQ. 1980. p. 7. ISBN 0-909518-07-6.Jump up^ Laverty, John (2009). The Making of a Metropolis: Brisbane 1823—1925. Salisbury, Queensland: Boolarong Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-9751793-5-2.Jump up^ "First surveys". History of Mapping and Surveying. Department of Natural Resources and Mines, Queensland Government. Retrieved 27 September 2013.Jump up^ Laverty, John (1974). "Petrie, John (1822–1892)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 8 November 2011.Jump up^ Dunn, Col (1985). The History of Electricity in Queensland. Bundaberg: Col Dunn. p. 21. ISBN 0-9589229-0-X.Jump up^ "Yungaba Immigration Depot (entry 600245)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.Jump up^ Tony Moore (16 July 2013). "Push to remember Brisbane clergyman's role in Anzac history". Brisbane Times (Fairfax Media). Retrieved 19 July 2013.Jump up^ Dunn, Peter. "General Headquarters (GHQ) - South West Pacific Area: AMP Building, corner of Queen and Edward Streets, Brisbane". Oz At War. Retrieved 18 April 2015.Jump up^ Dunn, Peter. "The Battle of Brisbane - 26 & 27 November 1942". Oz At War. Retrieved 18 April 2015.Jump up^ McBride, Frank; et al. (2009). Brisbane 150 Stories. Brisbane City Council Publication. p. 226. ISBN 978-1-876091-60-6.Jump up^ Allan Krosch (9 March 2009). "History of Brisbane's Major Arterial Roads: A Main Roads Perspective Part 1" (PDF). Queensland Roads, Edition 7. Department of Transport and Main Roads. Retrieved 5 November 2011.Jump up^ Evans, Raymond (2007). A History of Queensland. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-521-87692-6.Further reading[edit]J.R. Cole, Shaping a City: Greater Brisbane 1925–1985, Brisbane 1984G. Greenwood and J. Laverty, Brisbane 1859–1959, BCC, 1959J. G. Steele (1975). Brisbane Town in convict days, 1824–1842. University of Queensland Press. ISBN 0702209252.External links[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Brisbane.Australian Heritage Historical Towns Directory: BrisbaneBrisbane Tramway MuseumThe Home Front – World War 2Brisbane’s role in WWII focus of new book regarding Brisbane as a large submarine base in World War IIState Library of QueenslandGoogle map of Pre 1925 merger Brisbane CouncilsCategories:History of BrisbaneAustralian timelinesTimelines of cities in AustraliaQueensland timelinesNavigation menuNot logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView historyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_PageMain pageContentsFeatured contentCurrent eventsRandom articleDonate to WikipediaWikipedia storeInteractionHelpAbout WikipediaCommunity portalRecent changesContact pageToolsWhat links hereRelated changesUpload fileSpecial pagesPermanent linkPage informationWikidata itemCite this pagePrint/exportCreate a bookDownload as PDFPrintable versionLanguagesதமிழ்Edit linksThis page was last modified on 26 November 2015, at 12:32.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 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