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Hip is a slang term meaning fashionably current and in the know.Like cool,it does not refer to one specific quality rather it is considered as continuously changing.The, term hip is recorded in African American Vernacular English (AAVE) in the early 1900s, derived from the earlier form hep. By the 1930s and 1940s it had become a common slang term, particularly in the African-American dominated jazz scene.The previous origins of the term hip and hep are disputed despite all the research and speculation by both amateur and professional etymologists.Many believe derive from the west African Wolof language word hepicat, which means "one who has his eyes open".Some have even some have even adopted the denigration "to cry Wolof as a general dismissal of etymologies they believe to be based on "superficial similarities" rather than documented attribution.Slang dictionaries of past centuries give a term hip or hyp meaning melancholy or bored, shortened from the word hypochondriac. However, this usage, more prevalent around 1800, was virtually extinct by 1900. The word hip in the sense of "aware, in the know" is first attested in a 1902 cartoon by Tad Dorgan, and first appeared in print in a 1904 novel by George Vere Hobart,Jim Hickey, A Story of the One-Night Stands, where an African American character uses the slang phrase "Are you hip?Early currency of the term is documented in the 1914 novel The Auction Block by Rex Beach:His collection of Napoleana is the finest in this country; he is an authority on French history of that period—in fact, he's as nearly hipped on the subject as a man of his powers can be considered hipped on anything.In the early days of jazz, musicians were using the hep variant to describe anybody who was "in the know" about an emerging culture, mostly black, which revolved around jazz.In 1939, the word hepster was used by Cab Calloway in the title of his Hepster's Dictionary, which defines hep cat as "a guy who knows all the answers, understands jive". In 1944, pianist Harry Gibson modified this to hipster.In his short glossary "For Characters Who Don't Dig Jive Talk," published in 1944 with the album Boogie Woogie In Blue, featuring the self-titled hit "Handsome Harry the Hipster".The entry for hipsters defined them as "characters who like hot jazz."Hipsters were more interested in bebop and "hot jazz" than they were in Swing, which by the late 1940s was becoming old-fashioned and watered down by "squares" like Lawrence Welk, Guy Lombardo and Robert Coates. In the 1940s, white youth began to frequent African-American communities for their music and dance. These first youths diverged from the mainstream due to their new philosophies of racial diversity and their exploratory sexual nature and drug habits.In his book Jazz: A History (1977), Frank Tirro defines the 1940s hipster:To the hipster, Bird was a living justification of their philosophy. The hipster is an underground man. He is to the Second World War what the dadaist was to the first. He is amoral, anarchistic, gentle, and over civilized to the point of decadence. He is always ten steps ahead of the game because of his awareness, an example of which might be meeting a girl and rejecting her, because he knows they will date, hold hands, kiss, neck, pet, fornicate, perhaps marry, divorce—so why start the whole thing? He knows the hypocrisy of bureaucracy, the hatred implicit in religions—so what values are left for him?—except to go through life avoiding pain, keep his emotions in check, and after that, "be cool," and look for kicks. He is looking for something that transcends all this bullshit and finds it in jazz.Basically hipster is the amalgamation of the word hip and suffix -ster.The -ster basically means:Someone who is, or who is associated with, or who does something specified.(humorous, sometimes offensive) A diminutive appended to a person's name.In Informal, particularly in contemporary productive use – compare and see hipster, scenester, banksterIn 1957, the word hipster took a racial reversal role. The popular hipster authors of the time. Normal Mailer’s 1957 pamphlet, entitled "The White Nergo" has become the paradigmatic example of hipster ideology. He describe hipster as individualswith a middle-class background (who) attempt to put down their whiteness and adopt what they believe is the carefree, spontaneous, cool lifestyle of Negro hipsters: their manner of speaking and language, their use of milder narcotics, their appreciation of jazz and the blues, and their supposed concern with the good orgasm.Today, the word hipster is often used as a pejorative to describe someone who is pretentious, overly trendy or effete.It is a term popularly used to denote an international subculture primarily consisting of millennial living in urban areas.The subculture has been described as a "mutating, trans-Atlantic melting pot of styles, tastes and behavior[s]" and is broadly associated with indie and alternative music, a varied non-mainstream fashion sensibility (including vintage and thrift store-bought clothes), generally third party independent political views, organic and artisan foods, and alternative lifestyles. Hipsters are typically described as affluent or middle class young Bohemians who reside in gentrifying neighborhoods.While,The hippie (or hippy) subculture was originally a youth movement that arose in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to other countries around the world. The word 'hippie' came from hipster, and was initially used to describe beatniks who had moved into New York City's Greenwich Village and San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury districtIn the 1970s, Gibson remade his act to appeal to contemporary hippies, and is known as the 'original hippie'. The form hippie is attested in print as jazz slang in 1952, but is agreed in later sources to have been in use from the 1940s. Reminiscing about late 1940s Harlem in his 1964 autobiography, Malcolm X referred to the word hippy as a term that African Americans used to describe a specific type of white man who "acted more Negro than Negroes"In Greenwich Village, New York City by the end of the 1950s, young counterculture advocates were widely called hips because they were considered "in the know" or "cool", as opposed to being square.As opposed to the hipster, defined as "A fully paid-up member of Hip society", a hippy is "A junior member of Hip society, who may know the words, but hasn't fully assimilated the proper attitude." It also defines hippie-dip as "Derogatory word for hippy."In a 1961 essay, Kenneth Rexroth of San Francisco used both the terms hipster and hippies to refer to young people participating in African American or Beatnik nightlife.Numerous theories abound as to the origin of this word. One of the most credible involves the beatniks, who abandoned North Beach, San Francisco, to flee commercialism in the early 1960s. Many of them moved to the Haight-Ashbury area of San Francisco, where they were idolized and emulated by the young university students who lived in the neighborhood. The beats (the hip people) started calling these students "hippies", or younger versions of themselves. Actually, the counterculture seldom called itself hippies; it was the media and straight society who popularized the term. More often, we called ourselves freaks or heads. Not until later did we begin calling ourselves hippies, and by then we were "aging hippies". An alternate spelling seldom used in the United States by people in the know was hippy, but it was spelled that way in England.Modern usage of hippie:In a June 11, 1963 syndicated column by Dorothy Killgallen, she wrote "New York hippies have a new kick – baking marijuana in cookies". The term "hippie" appears in a New York Times book review of April 21, 1964 entitled "Is The Pentagon Threatened by Civilians on Horseback?" where it said "Mr. Raymond felicitously gives us a hippie link between the present and the past."The term appeared numerous times in the Village Voice on September 10, 1964 in an article entitled "Baby Beatniks Spark Bar Boom on East Side."Another early appearance of the term hippies was on November 27, 1964 in a TIME Magazine article about a 20-year old's drug use scandalizing the town of Darien, Connecticut: "The trouble is that in a school of 1,018 pupils so near New York there is bound to be a fast set of hard-shell hippies like Alpert [the 20 year old] who seem utterly glamorous to more sheltered types." Shortly afterwards, on December 6, 1964, in an article entitled "Jean Shepherd Leads His Flock On A Search For Truth", New York Times journalist Bernard Weinraub wrote about the Limelight coffeehouse, quoting Shepherd as using the term hippie while describing the beatnik fashions that had newly arrived in Greenwich Village from Queens, Staten Island, Newark, Jersey City, and Brooklyn. And the Zanesville Times Recorder, on January 1, 1965, ran a story questioning how society could tolerate a new underground New York newspaper started by Ed Sanders called The Marijuana Times — whose first issue (of only two, dated January 30) it directly quoted as saying: "The latest Pot statistics compiled through the services of the Hippie Dope Exchange, will be printed in each issue of the Marijuana Newsletter.Use of the term hippie did not become widespread in the mass media until early 1967, after San Francisco Chronicle columnist Herb Caen (the same columnist who had coined the term beatnik in 1958) began referring to hippies in his daily columnsRonald Reagan, who was governor of California during the height of the hippie movement, described a hippie as a person who "dresses like Tarzan, has hair like Jane, and smells like Cheeta."Others used the term hippie in a more personal way to disparage long-haired, unwashed, unkempt drug users. In contemporary conservative settings, the term hippie is often used to allude to slacker attitudes, irresponsibility, participation in recreational drug use, activism in causes considered relatively trivial, and leftist political leanings (regardless of whether the individual was actually connected to the hippie subculture). An example is its use by the South Park cartoon character, Eric Cartman.The hippie legacy can be observed in contemporary culture in myriad forms, including health food, music festivals, contemporary sexual mores, and even the cyberspace revolution.The striking difference between Hippie and Hipster is:The Hippie is a subculture that was popular during the mid-1960s and was originally a youth movement that rose in the United States during the Vietnam War. Hipster is a subculture that refers to a group of people that are value independent thinking, counter-culture, progressive politics, an appreciation of art and indie-rock, creativity, intelligence, and witty banter.Over the time the word hipster and hippie have been used to refer different terms and they are completely different and should not be interchanged.Showcasing hippie cultureThere is a lot more to the Hippie way of life then drugs, there are the characteristics that truly define the culture, the fashion, the music and the society that it was created from.The subculture emerged from the aggravation they felt towards the middle class and the materialism they invested themselves in. At the time of the hippie culture, a lot was happening within society, America went to war with Vietnam, political and social issues as well as the economic problems facing the society of the time.During this movement, a lot of bands especially ones that are still loved by millions all started out. One of the most notable is the Beatles. This point can be proven with the much publicized addition of their well known songs to the iTunes music store a couple of months ago where apple actually changed the homepage of the site to a countdown involving a number of time zones in relation to the big reveal. Other big music achievements included bands like Led Zeppelin, Jimmy Hendrix, the Doors and so much more.Showcasing hipster cultureAccording to Greif, the hipster is onewho does not create but instead consumes in all the right ways, whether it be eating the right food, wearing the right clothes or listening to the right music.Christina Lough, drummer for Austin band Foreign Mothers, echoes the belief that a hipster issomeone who does not create anything original and merely recycles others’ interests and aesthetics to cultivate a hip persona.“I think that the modern form of the hipster is people who have actual beliefs,” Brown said. He also agrees “hipster” is now used as a derogatory term.“People don’t like to be labeled,” Taylor said. “Who wants to be predictable? Who wants to be hipster? The most hipster-y thing you can do is living your life constantly evading being labeled as a hipster.”Each generation has its own subculture, and it certainly appears that ours is this modern version of the hipster, as undefinable as it seemingly is. It will be interesting to look back 10 years from now and analyze what the hipster was, but for now, we can only theorize.Venn diagram showcasing the difference between hippies and hipsters.Source:-[1] Hip (slang)[2] Hippie, Hippie (etymology)[3] Hipster (contemporary subculture)All images are from Google search

What is Sedum?Sedum is a genus of succulent leaved xerophytic plants, commonly known as “Stonecrops”!There are cultivated varieties which are commonly grown in rock gardens and the beds of Alpine gardens.They also grow wild on rocky outcrops in both temperate and sub tropical areas.More recently they have been found to be very useful as environmentally friendly “green roofs”, keeping buildings cool in hot weather!Sedum - WikipediaSedum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus has been described as containing up to 600 species updated to 470.They are leaf succulents found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, but extending into the southern hemisphere in Africa and South America.The plants vary from annual and creeping herbs to shrubs. The plants have water-storing leaves. The flowers usually have five petals, seldom four or six. There are typically twice as many stamens as petals.Stonecrop (Sedum acre)Scientific classificationKingdom: Plantae(unranked): Angiosperms(unranked): Eudicots(unranked): Core eudicotsOrder: SaxifragalesFamily: CrassulaceaeSubfamily: SedoideaeTribe: SedeaeSubtribe: SedinaeGenus: SedumRoofingSedum can be used to provide a roof covering in green roofs, where they are preferred to grasses.Ford's Dearborn Truck Plant's living roof has 454,000 square feet (42,200 m) of sedum. Rolls-Royce Motor Cars plant in Goodwood, England, has a 242,000 square feet (22,500 m2) roof complex covered in Sedum, the largest in the United Kingdom.Nintendo of America's roof is covered in some 75,000 square feet (7,000 m2) of Sedum.The Javits Center in New York City is covered with 292,000 square feet (27,100m) of Sedum.Sky Garden Sedum Roof Features On Grand DesignsThe 600 square metre sedum roof was installed entirely by hand with approximately 40 tons of material distributed in wheel barrows across the roof. The complex, organic design, with so few straight edges, meant that the protection fleece, drainage layer and sedum blanket had to be cut by hand. The final result was a beautiful green roof which reminded me why I do this demanding but rewarding job.”Some species of Sedum are edible.♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦ ♠ ♣ ♦There are specialist botanical organisations which study this genus of succulent plants, maintain botanical collections of them, and promote their conservation.Sedum SocietyHylotelephium fabaria var. borderi is a rarely grown, narrow-leaved, continental form of the British midsummer men.We are an international society publishing Newsletters in October, January, April, and July. We aim to post them at the beginning of the month of publication.The Newsletter has articles on every aspect of Sedum: nomenclature, taxonomy, cytology, cultivation, history, medicine, literature, habitat location etc.Although we emphasise genus Sedum, the society covers the closely related genera, including Rhodiola, Hylotelephium, Rosularia, Orostachys, Mucizonia and Sinocrassula.