If You Sustained Losses Or Damage From Hurricane Sandy: Fill & Download for Free

Because 3000 people did not die directly, The direct effects were far smaller. The 3000 number comes from a study in which academic researchers used a computer model to estimate the possible increase in deaths over a 6 month period associated with Hurricane Maria, so these are indirect deaths. That is these are observed increases in all cause mortality that seem to go up after weather events, this include things not directly attributable to the hurricane but for example increases in heart attacks and strokes and so forth. It is grossly and in fact deliberately misleading to cite this number and try to make it seem like this implied an inadequate response by Trump, because you can apply the same methodology to every Hurricane and get similar results or worse for that Hurricane… So a study here demonstrated a similar increase in deaths from Hurricane Sandy on Obama’s watch see Hurricane Sandy (New Jersey): Mortality Rates in the Following Month and Quarter Such deaths are not directly caused by the Hurricane ( as would be say a drowning in a storm surge or related flooding or a death from a building collapse,) In fact it can be difficult to directly attribute the death to the Hurricane itself. What is observed is that for example elderly people have more heart attacks and similar events after a Hurricane than compared to he baseline rate. Some of these increased deaths one can easily see might be elevated ( if access to hospitals is limited for example) but not all..It is important to also realize these are statistical estimates of excess deaths not a direct body count of people who certainly died during the Hurricane. As such the deaths constitute and estimate range and it can vary widely, as this article describes the estimate for excess deaths from Maria was 800 to 8000 ( that represents the 95% confidence interval) see Hurricane Maria-Related Deaths May Be 70 Times Official Estimate — NOVA Next | PBSMaria was a particularly difficult Hurricane because the island sustained a direct hit, the Hurricane passed through major population centers and traveled relatively slowly ( 8 mph vs the usual faster 15 mph) dumping more rain. Puerto Rico in additions was poor and broke and therefore had an aging and very vulnerable power grid resulting in severe prolonged loss of services. All of this increased the damage related to Maria Why Hurricane Maria is such a nightmare for Puerto Ricon factIn fact at the time the Democrat Puerto Rico Governor was praising the administration for a speedy response to the disaster as seen here Puerto Rico’s Governor Backs Trump, ‘Very Grateful’ For Speedy Maria Response [VIDEO]What this whole discussion indicates is the incredible and pernicious politicization of everything. The kinds of studies above are done to better understand the response and public health implications of hurricanes to better prepare for them. After every Hurricane an after action report by FEMA will outline what went well and what can be approved. Political enemies of the Administration are selectively looking at these reports and studies to make is seem that Trump was worse or neglected the Island. This absurdly overstates the Presidents direct responsibility for disaster response. The quality and preparedness of a disaster response by FEMA usually is a result of factors and leanings that extend across administrations. We will not have honest evaluations if everything is made a political weapon. Like all Hurricanes some things were done well but not everything.

10 Largest Hurricanes Ever RecordedHurricanes cause great devastation whenever they strike, so then, we tend to think of the largest hurricanes as the one that causes the most damage. However, hurricanes don’t have to be massive to cause great losses in lives and property.Hurricanes have been with humanity forever, but we haven’t always had the capacity to understand them or record their strength and size. So our records on the largest storms may be incomplete.Scientists believe we are seeing more intense storms if not necessarily larger or more frequent storms.In this list of largest hurricanes, we will include records for all cyclonic storms including typhoons and we will judge size based on the storm’s radius, not damage or wind speed.10.Hurricane YolandaYear Formed: 2013Storm Type: Category 5 Super TyphoonHighest Wind Speed: 195 mphDiameter: 800 kmWhile Yolanda, also known as Typhoon Haiyan, is the smallest on this list, it is one of the strongest storms ever. It is by far the deadliest storm to hit the Philippines, accounting for over 6,000 fatalities and two billion USD in damage in that country.Yolanda also caused great damage in several other nations in the region as well as South China and Vietnam in Southeast Asia.Did You Know?The Fast and Furious actor Paul Walker was at an event to raise money for relief efforts on the day he died in an auto accident.9.Typhoon UsagiYear Formed: 2013Storm Type: Category 4 Super TyphoonHighest Wind Speed: 155 mphDiameter: 1110 kmThis storm was first identified as a tropical depression off the coast of the Philippines in early September 2013. Within three days, the storm formed a 17-mile wide eye and was upgraded to a category 5 hurricane before making landfall on the Chinese coast.The storm caused $4.3 billion total across the Philippines and China. There were 33 fatalities in China, with thousands of people made homeless by the storm and billions of dollars worth of crops destroyed. Usagi caused approximately 30 fatalities.Did You Know?Usagi is a Japanese word which translates to rabbit in English.8.Typhoon MorakotYear Formed: 2009Storm Type: Category 1 typhoonHighest Wind Speed: 90 mphDiameter: 1200 kmMorakot was one of the costliest and deadliest typhoons to hit Taiwan. Its 90 mph wind speed may not seem that dangerous. However, it was the slow moving pace of the storm’s eye that allowed the storm to cause so much damage. It dropped over 100 feet of rain into the country’s waterways, causing extensive flooding. The storm also affected other Southeast Asian countries, including China and Japan. All told, Morakot caused over $6 billion (not inflation adjusted) in damage.Did You Know?The Taiwanese government was criticized for its response to the storm, which some argued was inadequate.7.Hurricane KarlYear Formed: 2004Storm Type: Category 3 Major HurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 145 mphDiameter: 1255 kmKarl was a large hurricane force tropical storm that formed off the coast of Cape Verde. It flowed north towards Europe, gaining strength further out into the Atlantic Ocean. Eventually it became a Cat 3 storm with peak sustained winds of 145 mph. The storm weakened to a Cat 1 hurricane before making landfall on the Faroe Islands.Karl was not responsible for any damages or fatalities on record.Did You Know?Karl is the sixth-largest Atlantic hurricane ever.6.Hurricane NicoleYear Formed: 2016Storm Type: Cat 4 Major HurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 140 mphDiameter: 1285 kmNicole’s path forced landfall only on the island of Bermuda, where it caused substantial damage. That doesn’t mean the storm didn’t affect other areas. In the United States, the huge waves created by the storm affected the ocean animal life on the South Florida beaches.In Bermuda, the storm destroyed homes, farms and the valuable commercial coastal properties on the island.Did You Know?Storm observers were much more concerned about the more violent storm, Hurricane Matthew, which hit nearly at the same time as Nicole.5.Hurricane LiliYear Formed: 1996Storm Type: Category 3 major hurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 115 mphDiameter: 1345 kmBeginning as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico and ending after hitting London, this wide-berth, slow-moving storm was responsible for substantial flood damage on two continents. The storm caused fatalities in several Central American countries, Cuba and the Bahamas.Did You Know?Some aid to storm victims in Cuba caused an international controversy. Some Cuban exiles were so concerned about helping Fidel Castro’s government that they refused to send supplies.4.Hurricane IgorYear Formed: 2010Storm Type: Cat 4 hurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 155 mphDiameter: 1335 kmFortunately, for the people of the Caribbean and the United States, Igor weakened from a category 4 storm to a category 3 before entering the Gulf region. Igor moved up the East Coast of the United States after causing a relatively small amount of damage to Bermuda.Newfoundland in Canada suffered the greatest damage. Flooding caused about 200 million USD in damages in that area of the country.Did You Know?Canadians raised $400 million in relief money for victims with a relief concert3.Hurricane SandyYear Formed: 2012Storm Type: Category 3 hurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 115 mphDiameter: 1,380kmSandy is the third-most destructive hurricane ever to hit the United States. The wind and rain caused destruction costing almost $70 billion and the loss of over 200 lives. The carnage began as Sandy, still a tropic storm, hit the Caribbean Sea. From there, it ran along the East Coast of the United States. In total, 24 states received damage from the storm.Did You Know?An artic front caused the intense rain produced by Sandy to turn into snow. Some areas in West Virginia and Kentucky experienced blizzard-like conditions.2.Hurricane OlgaYear Formed: 2001Storm Type: Cat 1 hurricaneHighest Wind Speed: 90 mphDiameter: 1,595 kmOlga is the largest Atlantic hurricane when measuring the diameter of gale force winds. It was not a particularly strong storm, only reaching category 1 in strength. It caused no personal or commercial damage on land as it never made landfall. Olga vacillated between hurricane strength and tropical storm strength, rocking a few boats with high waves but only causing physical damage to one ship (that was reported).Did You Know?Olga was the final storm of the 2001 hurricane season.1.Typhoon TipYear Formed: 1979Storm Type: Category 5 Super TyphoonHighest Wind Speed: 190 mphDiameter: 2,220 kmTyphoon Tip is the largest storm by diameter in world history. The storm is also the second most intense Pacific typhoon ever. The storm’s gale winds would cover the Western United States from the Pacific Coast to the western border of Missouri.Tip formed over the Marshall Islands near the Philippines. It gained strength as it moved over the ocean, eventually reaching a category 5 rating with extremely violent winds. By the time it neared Japan, the storm was weaker. However, it still caused significant damage to Okinawa and Tokyo. Many fishermen died, ships sank and flooding left tens of thousands of Japanese homeless.Did You Know?The storm was violent enough that it caused a Chinese ship to break in half.Article source:10 Largest Hurricanes Ever Recorded | Largest.orgThanks for reading this article😊🙏

Who’s “us”? It’s a big planet. Affects vary from nil to catastrophic today. Heat waves in the Persian Gulf littoral that have actually exceeded the human limit for sustained heat, for example. Decimation of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef, affecting it as a tourist destination and nursery for fish we eat. On the other hand, snowbelt regions are getting a milder climate—though at the same time threatening the lifestyle of Inuit communities in Alaska and Canada. Also, polar bears are starving there due to big changes in pack ice.For Americans, the Trump Misadministration was forced by law to let America’s baker’s dozen of science agencies release their Fourth National Climate Assessment, with sobering news for Americans, especially in coastal areas. As part of the Republican war on science they tried to bury this report by releasing it the day after Thanksgiving in 2018, and “President” Trump dismissing it by simply saying “I don’t believe it.”It includes sections with details for each region of America.But overall, climate change effects fall into two categories: (1) effects of climate destabilization and (2) effects of global warming.When the things affecting climate remain stable, the climate becomes more predictable and less extreme. However, the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere keeps changing, so the climate can’t settle down. This leads to storms becoming more violent, more wet, and droughts longer and drier.Of course we’ve always had storms and droughts and heat waves and cold snaps etc. The difference is in a region getting 100 year storms on average every 10 or five years, droughts lasting six years instead of two, cold snaps getting snappier due to the circumpolar jetstream weakening, allowing frigid polar air masses to sweep down over the American northeast during the winter.I’ve seen estimates of adverse weather getting around 30% worse due to our effects on the climate since the 1970s. Recently, for example, we’ve been getting “the warmest year since records started being kept” year after year. However, the caution is that climate = weather averaged over multiple decades. So one hot year does not a climate make. But the trend is there and if it keeps up it will exceed the estimates of the IPCC.Overall the people most affected are poor and tropical. But right now there’s an extraordinary heat wave going on in Europe, centered on France, and these heat waves kill the old and very young and infirm—and poor—even in rich countries.Global warming has already made sea levels rise. Worldwide averages are just a few inches so far, but some areas are higher—America’s eastern seaboard being one, resulting in effects like minor flooding in parts of Miami during king tides, for example. And Hurricane Sandy breached New York’s sea walls during storm surge, taking advantage of both the warming-driven sea level rise and the instability-driven intensification of the storm.It was a two that killed people and did billions in damage after lower Manhattan flooded.We would have storms like that without man-caused global warming. But they’d be far less common and wouldn’t have breached the seawalls.For the rest of the world, the United Nations’ IPCC reports represent a conservative consensus of the world’s nations. You can see it hereReports - IPCC…but you can find various summaries and excerpts for where you live.Against all this is the fossil fuel industry’s billion-dollar misinformation campaign, accepted hook line and sinker by the American Right. One real climate science website, www.skepticalscience.com, had detailed over 190 climate change myths perpetrated by this operation’s shills and dupes, along with debunking of each lie, offering different tech levels of debunking for the most popular lies.For example, one of their favorites is the lie that the climate models’ predictions have all been wrong. Only they’ve all been right—”right” in the sense of “close enough to guide government policy.”Besides just lying outright, they exploit the public’s ignorance of climate science’s probabalistic projections and the fact that the right wing mentality leads to rejecting anything that isn’t exact, in their need for absolute certainty.When a hurricane is steaming through the Gulf, it’s steered by various factors that make it impossible to say exactly where it’s going to make landfall. Yet weather science and superior observation capabilities (satellites being a big component) make it possible to predict where it’s most likely to hit land, where it’s less likely, incrementally, and where it’s nearly impossible to go.Anyone who thinks that isn’t useful doesn’t live in hurricane country.Climate predictions are like that too, and we keep getting new and better data and models that, like weather predictions, help us refine what we can say about what’s coming—and what portion of current weather events and situations can be attributed to man-caused climate change.NASA has a highly readable summary of what we know about what’s happening now. Read it before the Republican war on science scrubs everything about climate change from its websites, as they’ve already done to the EPA:“Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. Glaciers have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is breaking up earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner.“Effects that scientists had predicted in the past would result from global climate change are now occurring: loss of sea ice, accelerated sea level rise and longer, more intense heat waves.”The Effects of Climate ChangeFor example, from that site here’s the summary of effects on the Midwest:“Midwest. Extreme heat, heavy downpours and flooding will affect infrastructure, health, agriculture, forestry, transportation, air and water quality, and more. Climate change will also exacerbate a range of risks to the Great Lakes.”Global warming - Wikipedia