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How do rich people retrieve their untaxed profits from tax havens back to the USA?

They can do stuff like charge prepaid credit cards that can be used around the world in ways that are hard to trace. Yes, this is felony tax fraud. How many really rich folks do you see in prison for such crimes? I sure don’t see many.IRS house seizure and sale: It's less likely than you think - Howard Levy is a Cincinnati tax attorney with the experience to find solutions to your IRS problems.In 2013 there were fewer than 600 properties seized by the IRS and many of those were from folks that were far from rich.

What is the worst day in the history of the US police, especially for SWAT?

The worst day in the history of American law enforcement (which includes “SWAT”) was September 11, 2001. On that day, among the 2,977 innocent people killed by the terrorists, were 23 NYPD police officers and 37 Port Authority (PAPD) police officers and 1 patrolman from the New York Fire Patrol.(Business Insider)In addition to this, 343 firefighters and 8 emergency medical technicians died.(About History)Since that horrible day, dozens more have died as a direct result of their exposure to the debris and the conditions to which they were exposed while trying to mitigate the actions of the terrorists.American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Humane Law Enforcement, New YorkSpecial Investigator Diane DiGiacomoArlington County Police Department, VirginiaCorporal Harvey Snook, IIICity University of New York Department of Public Safety, New YorkDeputy Chief John P. McKeeNassau County Police Department, New YorkPolice Officer Charles D. Cole, Jr.New Jersey State Police, New JerseyLieutenant William George FearonNew York City Fire Department - Bureau of Fire Investigation, New YorkFire Marshal Ronald P. BuccaNew York City Police Department, New YorkDetective Sandra Y. AdrianDetective James John AlbaneseSergeant Alex W. BaezPolice Officer Karen E. BarnesPolice Officer Ronald G. Becker, Jr.Sergeant Gerard Thomas BeyrodtPolice Officer Frank M. BolusiDeputy Chief Steven BonanoPolice Officer Cesar A. BorjaPolice Officer Thomas G. BrophyLieutenant Rebecca A. BuckPolice Officer James M. BurkePolice Officer Madeline CarloPolice Officer Peter D. CiaccioLieutenant Steven L. CioffiSergeant Charles J. ClarkPolice Officer Daniel C. ConroySergeant John CoughlinDetective Angel Antonio CreaghSergeant Michael CurtinDetective Kevin Anthony CzartoryskiPolice Officer John D'AllaraPolice Officer Vincent DanzSergeant Garrett S. DanzaPolice Officer Anthony DeJesusDetective Corey J. DiazPolice Officer Jerome M. DominguezPolice Officer Stephen DriscollPolice Officer Renee DunbarPolice Officer Robert M. EhmerPolice Officer Mark Joseph EllisPolice Officer Robert FazioDetective Luis G. FernandezSergeant Paul Michael FerraraPolice Officer Edward M. FerraroInspector Donald G. FeserDetective Carmen M. FigueroaPolice Officer Nicholas G. FinelliDetective Stuart F. FishkinCaptain Barry GalfanoSergeant Rodney GillisCaptain Edward C. GilpinPolice Officer James J. GodbeeDetective John E. GogginPolice Officer Robert C. GrossmanInspector James GuidaPolice Officer Michael HanceSergeant Claire T. HanrahanDetective Kevin George HawkinsPolice Officer Robert B. HelmkeDetective Michael R. HenryDetective Alick W. HerrmannDetective William J. HolfesterPolice Officer Richard G. HollandDetective Steven HomPolice Officer Richard JakubowskyPolice Officer Cheryl D. JohnsonPolice Officer Louise M. JohnstonPolice Officer Robert KaminskiPolice Officer Ronald KloepferDetective John F. KristoffersenPolice Officer Thomas LangonePolice Officer James LeahyPolice Officer Frank G. MacriPolice Officer David MahmoudPolice Officer Shaun MahoneyDetective John J. MarshallPolice Officer Vito S. MauroPolice Officer Gary G. MausbergLieutenant Jacqueline McCarthyPolice Officer Brian McDonnellSergeant Michael J. McHughPolice Officer Denis McLarneyPolice Officer Christopher S. McMurryDetective Tommy L. MerriweatherLieutenant Brian S. MohamedDeputy Chief James G. MolloyDetective Robert A. MontanezDetective Michael P. MoralesCaptain Dennis MoralesSergeant Patrick P. MurphyPolice Officer Robert J. NicosiaSergeant Donald J. O'Leary, Jr.Lieutenant Carlos J. OcasioDetective Edwin OrtizPolice Officer Robert V. Oswain, Jr.Police Officer Patrice M. OttPolice Officer Allison M. PalmerCaptain Ronald G. Peifer, Sr.Police Officer Angelo Peluso, Jr.Police Officer John PerryPolice Officer Glen PettitPolice Officer Francis Thomas PitoneLieutenant Christopher M. PupoAssistant Chief Michael V. QuinnLieutenant Gerald RexDetective Claude RichardsDetective Roberto L. RiveraPolice Officer Peter O. RodriguezSergeant Timothy RoyDetective John A. RussoSergeant Michael W. RyanSergeant Stephen P. ScalzaDetective Joseph Edward SeabrookPolice Officer Moira SmithSergeant Harold J. SmithCaptain Scott V. StelmokDetective Christopher StruckerPolice Officer Ramon SuarezDetective Traci L. Tack-CzajkowskiPolice Officer Paul TaltySergeant Edward Doyle "Ned" ThompsonDetective William B. Titus, Jr.Police Officer Martin TomPolice Officer Santos ValentinDetective Joseph VigianoPolice Officer Perry T. VillaniPolice Officer Walter WeaverDetective Thomas F. Weiner, Jr.Police Officer Ronald E. WeintraubDetective Richard H. WentzDetective Robert W. WilliamsonInspector Richard Daniel WinterPolice Officer George Mon Cheng WongDetective John T. YoungDetective James ZadrogaPolice Officer Robert A. Zane, Jr.New York County District Attorney's Office, New YorkSenior Investigator Fred GhussinNew York State Office of Court Administration, New YorkSenior Court Officer Thomas JurgensCaptain William ThompsonSenior Court Officer Mitchel Scott WallaceNew York State Office of Tax Enforcement - Petroleum, Alcohol and Tobacco Bureau, New YorkBureau Chief Charles MillsNew York State Office of Tax Enforcement - Revenue Crimes Bureau, New YorkInvestigator Clyde FrazierInvestigator Richard MooreInvestigator Salvatore PapassoAssistant Deputy Commissioner William PohlmannNew York State Police, New YorkTrooper Brian S. FalbSenior Investigator Thomas G. Moran, Jr.Trooper Covel Chase PierceInvestigator Paul R. StuewerPeekskill Police Department, New YorkDetective Charles John Wassil, Jr.Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Police Department, New YorkPolice Officer Christopher AmorosoPolice Officer Maurice BarryPolice Officer Liam CallahanLieutenant Robert CirriPolice Officer John Mark CortazzoPolice Officer Clinton DavisPolice Officer Donald ForemanPolice Officer Gregg FroehnerPolice Officer Thomas GormanPolice Officer Uhuru Gonja HoustonPolice Officer George HowardPolice Officer Stephen Huczko, Jr.Inspector Anthony InfantePolice Officer Paul JurgensSergeant Robert KaulfersPolice Officer Paul LaszczynskiPolice Officer David P. LeMagnePolice Officer John LennonPolice Officer John LeviPolice Officer James LynchCaptain Kathy MazzaPolice Officer Donald McIntyrePolice Officer Walter McNeilDirector of Public Safety Fred V. MorronePolice Officer Joseph NavasPolice Officer James NelsonPolice Officer Alfonse NiedermeyerPolice Officer James ParhamPolice Officer Dominick PezzuloPolice Officer Bruce ReynoldsPolice Officer Antonio RodriguesPolice Officer Richard RodriguezChief James RomitoPolice Officer John SkalaPolice Officer Walwyn StuartPolice Officer Kenneth TietjenPolice Officer Nathaniel WebbPolice Officer Michael WholeyUnited States Department of Justice - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, U.S. GovernmentSpecial Agent William C. SheldonUnited States Department of Justice - Federal Bureau of Investigation, U.S. GovernmentSpecial Agent Steven A. CarrSpecial Agent William Robert CraigSpecial Agent Leonard HattonSpecial Agent Jerry D. JobeSpecial Agent Robert Martin RothSpecial Agent Paul H. WilsonSpecial Agent Wesley J. YooUnited States Department of Justice - United States Marshals Service, U.S. GovernmentDeputy U.S. Marshal Zacarias Toro, Jr.United States Department of the Interior - Fish and Wildlife Service - Division of Refuge Law Enforcement, U.S. GovernmentRefuge Manager Richard Jerry GuadagnoUnited States Department of the Treasury - United States Secret Service Special Services Division, U.S. GovernmentMaster Special Officer Craig J. MillerYonkers Police Department, New YorkPolice Officer Anthony MaggioreLieutenant Roy D. McLaughlinThe Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)

What happened to Norfolk in the Tudors?

I answer in two parts: about Norwich and Norfolk the county and about the dukes of NorfolkNorwich in NorfolkFurther to Gillian’s answer, when we enter the Tudor period, East Anglia became a power base, a source of considerable trade and wealth, at one stage ruled autonomously from the crown, as it had been in the time of King Eadgaer, with each of Norwich, Kings Lynn, Dunwich, Cambridge, Bury St Edmunds, Colchester and Ipswich being ports and/or centres of the wool trade trade and thus hugely wealthy. Of the 100 wool barons and millionaire families of that time, the wealthiest merchants in the country, 78 were based in East Anglia as were two of the four wealthiest noble families.Henry VII was established on his throne by among others the de Vere family based in Essex and Suffolk, and as a consequence they were given effective autonomy over East Anglia, appointing all of MPs, sheriffs and magistrates, while villages such as Hadleigh and Lavenham became among the 14 most wealthiest cities or towns in the country, with Norwich, as said, the 2nd wealthiest. Henry VIII was then put on the throne by an army raised from Norfolk and Suffolk.East Anglia flourished as a centre for wealth until a combination of the silk trade opening up in 1598–1599, the importation of cheaper wool from Holland from 1545, a significant reduction n land values across England from 1574 and then free market trade opening from the East and West Indies from 1612, each saw the East Anglian monopoly on the former lucrative wool trade diminish.But throughout the Tudor period it was a centre of wealth, power and prosperity.For much of the Tudor period, its influence was then tied to the influence and reputation of the dukes of Norfolk. When the dukes were in favour, Norwich also exerted more influence, when out of favour, it lost some influence. It also lost influence briefly during the dissolution of its Priory, the Friary and the College (together with Walsingham’s stripping), each of which had controlled a significant part of the Guilds and local trade, and been exempted from city taxes (1486 until the dissolution).However between 1485–1514, a key period in establishing the Tudor line, Norwich and Norfolk had no duke. So I look at that period in detail first.From 1485–1514 it was administered by the earls of Oxford and occasionally by the earls of Suffolk. We learn of Henry VII ‘s visit to Norfolk to secure support against the rebellion of Simnel in 1487 (Norwich was one of three places he visited to muster the army that would eventually win the battle of Stoke in 1487, often said to be the deciding battle that placed the Tudors on the throne).“The next year a rebellion brake out; one Lambert Simnell counterfeiting Edward Plantagenet, then in the Tower, had carried his deceit so far, as to be crowned in the cathedral of Dublin, upon which the King began to look about him more than he did at first; for upon finding that the Earl of Lincoln joined Simnel, he plainly perceived that his kingdom must again be put to the stake, and that he must fight for it; and before he knew the Earl was sailed from Flanders to Ireland, he concluded that he would assail the east parts of England from thence, and that Simnell and his adherents would do the same on the north-west, out of Ireland, and therefore musters were made in both parts, Jasper Earl of Bedford, and John Earl of Oxford, were designed generals, though the King resolved to go himself in person, wherever affairs should most require it; in the mean time, expecting no actual invasion this winter, he took a journey to Suffolk and Norfolk, to confirm those parts.And first of all he came to St. Edmund's Bury, and from thence to Norwich, where he kept his Christmas; at his entry, he was received by the mayor, sheriffs, aldermen, and all the masters or wardens of the crafts or companies, all new clad in scarlet, the mayor in the name of the city, made him a handsome present, and feasted him and his nobles grandly, the city having raised 140l. for that purpose; they made presents also to John Earl of Oxford and his lady, who lodged at the College of the Chapel in the Fields [in Norwich]; to the Duke and Dutchess of Suffolk, who lodged at the Black-Friars [in Norwich]; as also to the Lord Fitz-Walter, and the Chief Justice, who was lodged at the house of Sir John Paston, called Paston's-Inn or Place [in Norwich], the King keeping his court at the Priory [in Norwich].”In 1491, Norwich raised more taxes for the French War “than any other place”From 1491 to 1513, and potentially earlier from 1496 when John de Vere had Margaret Howard’s lands and titles returned, Suffolk and Norfolk as whole came under the administration of the earls of Oxford, with the earls of Suffolk in the North (hence in 1496 when troops were raised for the battle of Blackheath, they served under the earl of Oxford’s banner: “And that ye Tho. Large make such delyveraunce of thes soldeours, so as the cite be discharged ageyn the Kyng and also my Lorde of Oxford.' The earl of oxford collected these men at Ware, they fought well, and later were commended before their services were asked for again by John de Vere: ‘He was ascerteyned that Parken Warbek with other rebells be londed in Cornwall, and therefore desyred the cite to prepare and send forth ther company formerly appoynted.'In 1497 in the Court Book we find that the assessment made for the Kings, Queen Elizabeth’s and the Queen Mother’s visit to Norwich, valued Norwich as “the wealthiest and most loyal city in the realm”Norwich avoided the plague that it London in 1500 and killed over 30,000. Briefly all shipping was diverted to Norwich, Dunwich and Kings Lynn.1505–1507, several fires saw the loss of over 30% of all tenements and tentings in NorwichIn 1507, 718 houses were burnt down and the river “so stopped with rubbish” that the King had to order the river cleared and the houses rebuilt: “the city of London and the rest of the country raised large sums, which joined to what the court and other private subscriptions raised, soon re-edified part of it again.”We learn in 1509 that Norwich was one of four national mints for the making of money and housed the Guild of mintmastersIn 1509, 1013 were raised by the earl of Oxford (being one half of al raised) from his estates in Norfolk and Suffolk, including Norwich, and marched to London to rescue Henry VIII from his brief confine in the Tower in London and then oversee his confirmation then coronation as King.The oaths then sworn at the coronation in 1509 by alderman, attorneys, council, recorders, mayor, guild and crafts, sheriffs, clerks etc then show us the substantial hierarchy operating in Norwich. Its trades were then represented in London by eight burgesses whom met at the Houses of John de Vere (Oxford Street in London, named after John de Vere and De Vere House in Suffolk)At the funeral of Henry VII, the Bishop of Norwich read the first lesson, John de Vere carried the sword of state and also was one of six nobles whom cast their rods of office into the grave.1509–1510 then seems to have been another terrible year for fires:“This year the city was in great distraction by the late terrible fires, it being a great while before the river and streets could be cleaned; and before any one began to build, the court published an edict, and ordered the constables to take care that no one should cover any newbuilt house with thatch, but should tile them all, for the future safeguard of the city: and the executors of alderman Jewell or Jowell, deceased, paid 20l. of his gift to the city, which they agreed to lay out, and add 20l. more, to rebuild the wool-houses.And this year, great part of the cathedral, with its vestry and all the ornaments and books, were burnt on St. Thomas's night”In 1512, Norwich won a longstanding battle with the City of London to avoid paying taxes for the goods brought to London: “on a hearing had before Sir John Fyneux, Knt. chief justice of the Bench, and Rob. Rede, chief justice of the Common Pleas, it was determined that the citizens of Norwich were to pay no balliage, upon which all distresses were restored, and the charter of Richard I. and all the liberties of the citizens of Norwich, were allowed in the Gild-hall at London, and entered there.”In 1515, when the duke of Suffolk married Queen Mary of France, they visited NorwichIn 1520, Catherine of Aragorn visited NorwichIn 1522–23, Christian King of Denmark and Holy Roman Emperour Charles the Fifth visited Norwich, in the case of Christian he was only in England for 22 daysIn 1525 we first hear of the duke of Norfolk becoming involved in the affairs of Norwich when he intervened ‘about this time there was a rebellion in Suffolk, at Lavenham, Hadley, Sudbury, &c. and the people began also to rise here, and in Norfolk … for he [Norfolk] and the Duke of Suffolk, came to Bury, where the country people came in their shirts with halters about their necks, begging him to remember his promise, and there the two Dukes so wisely managed themselves, that all was at peace”In 1529, the duke of Suffolk and Queen Mary of France kept their Christmas in NorwichIn 1533, a statute confirmed the Norwich method of producing moire or fine worsted and protecting calenders from other trades taking up their work - this marked the beginning of the end for the wool trade as merchants looked for cheaper foreign worsted.“In 1533, the statute of the 5th of Henry VIII. touching calendering of worsteds, was made perpetual; and it was further enacted 'for the common wealth of the city of Norwich, and maintenance, supportation, and upholding of the houses, tenements, and habitations of the same,' that no dyer thould be a calenderer, under penalty of forfeiting 40s. for every piece that is calendered by or for the use of the persons that died it”We see this dispute also in 1542 over worsted yarn, only produced in Norwich, but with encroachment from Flanders “which hath been made and woven of the yarn called worsted yarn, spun of the wool growing and coming of the sheep bred only within the county of Norfolk, and in no place elsewhere: and forasmuch as the said commodity of making and weaving of worsteds within the said city of Norwich”In 1534 they finally began to rebuild the “third of the citie left void” after the fires of 1507 and 1510.In 1544, Norwich was taxed and also had a troop levy placed on it for the French wars and sent a company.Edward VI’s reign saw a rebellion 1549 to 1550 that took in Norwich and a plague in 1551On Edward’s death, Mary mustered her forces to overthrow Lady Jane Grey at Kenninghall (palace of Thomas Howard, later reinstated by Mary as the duke of Norfolk) then Framlingham in Norfolk, seeing Norfolk as safe to the Tudor cause (gathering 14,000 there)In 1553, Norwich is listed as 9th wealthiest city after Westchester and before SouthamptonIn 1561 “the Earls of Northumberland and Huntington, the Lords Tho. Howard and Willoughby, with many other lords and knights, came to Norwich, to visit the Duke of Norfolk there, and were all lodged with their retinue at the Duke's palace [in Norwich]”In 1562, Clavencieux king of arms made his visitation and confirmed the arms of the cityIn 1563, 21,000 died of the plague in London alone, Norwich was affected but we have no numbers. Norwich also fielded most of the two regiments (900 soldiers and the same of craftsmen) sent to the defeat at Newhaven in the French wars. The plague was brought to England by the soldiers sent to France on their return.By 1565, Norwich is in trouble over the loss of its worsted trade: “the city being in much distress by the decay of the worsted manufacture, which was now at so low an ebb that many were forced to leave their houses and go into the country to get their bread”. The duke of Norfolk intervened to bring new trades from Holland to Norwich (330 from Flanders initially), which saw some jobs return. Ultimately 3925 came across to set up new business in Norwich and this had risen to 5000 by 1582. This led to a rebellion in 1569 to oust the “strangers”. 1570s-1580s, Norwich was caught up in the persecution of anabaptists, many of the new arrivals being of that faithIn 1570, the first use of the printing press began in NorwichIn 1572, the duke of Norfolk was beheaded and once more Norwich lost its support at Court.In 1574, it appears by the Queen's musters “that Norfolk had 6150 able men on the muster-roll, of which 3632 were armed; and the city of Norwich had 2120 able men, of which 400 were armed; and 2065 of them were selected men, fit to be ready on any occasion. And in 1584, her majesty appointed 380 men to be trained in Norfolk, 80 in Norwich, 20 in Lynn, and 20 in Yarmouth” This placed Norwich 13th of all cities in the muster rollsIn 1575, Norwich once more won the legal battle against the city of London whom were prohibiting free trade between Norwich and London: “In 1575, the city procured sundry writs directed to the mayors, of London, Lynn, and many other places, certifying them that the citizens of Norwich were free from all toll, pontage, &c. throughout all England”In 1578, the Queen visited Norwich for a week for what was accounted the “most magnificent festival and spectacle of her reign”In 1583, following a terrible month of thunder storms, an order of court was made, that there should be “no more reeded or thatched houses increased, but all roofs hereafter built, should be tiled, slated, or leaded; neither if any old roof fall into decay, shall there be above three couple of new spars thatched together, but the whole must be tiled”In 1588, Norfolk and Suffolk provided a third of the muster at Tilbury against the Spanish Armada, while Thomas Howard, son of the beheaded duke of Norfolk, led the English fleet to victory: “Deputy Lieutenants of Norfolk, they granted 300 men towards the defence of Yarmouth, and every man to have a coat and 6s. 8d. for 10 days pay, the whole to be born by a tax on the city [of Norwich]; there were also 70 horsemen, 50 lances, 230 light horse, and 3000 foot men from Suffolk, sent to the camp at Tilbury; 80 horsemen lances, and 321 light-horse from Norfolk, sent to the army for the guard of her Majesty's person” [of which 24 and 108 were from Norwich]In 1591, Colsany and White Friars Bridges were built in stone and yet more restoration work was done in brick and stone after another fire.1594–1596, wheat and other crops failed due to a succession of wet summers. The situation became so dire that the first public hospitals were established: “And this year the act for erecting of hospitals and working-houses for the poor was first established, and another for the benefit of the cordmakers, and wier-drawers of Norwich, Bristol, &c.“1601 then saw the storm that took down the cathedral’s spire followed by an earthquake (the second recorded in Tudor times)In 1602, the city of Norwich and the county of Norfolk raised one tenth of the entire army mustered for the attack on Ostend. Queen Elizabeth I died before an assault could be launched.It appears from this that in the reigns of Henry VII and VIII Norwich prospered and remained broadly in royal favour but it did suffer from a series of fires that burnt down its thatched roofs and tenements, leaving at least a third of the city “defaced” and then it went through a period of transition 1538–1546 during the dissolution of the monasteries, the stripping of pilgrimmage centres such as Walsingham, that saw half of the corporate city assets of Norwich and Norfolk confiscated or sent to Chelsea to be burnt. Then from 1525 onwards we see the steady decline of its monopoly on wool/worsted that saw it move from 2nd wealthiest city.In the reigns of Edward and Mary, each were overshadowed by rebellions, as trade and the city’s prosperity suffered from an influx of foreign competition.The city was devastated by fires in each of Henry VII, VIII and Elizabeth I’s reign that saw as much as a third lie derelict. Yet the city was still visited by Henry VII, VIII and Elizabeth I and favoured by Mary I and (while its hey day was 1485–1525) even with the loss of the wool trade and its treasuries, it still remained in the top 15 wealthiest places right through the Tudor period. The Howards fortunes may then have ebbed and flowed but other families such as Brandon and de Vere were also influential at Court and protective of NorwichIn summary I would say Norwich remained somewhere of prosperity for much of the Tudor period, under repair for parts, was hard hit economically by the Reformation, was even harder hit by Norfolk’s distinctive reed thatched roofing and the fires resulting, but was still able to hold its own in the trade wars with LondonDukes of NorfolkIf however you mean by “Norfolk”, the dukes of Norfolk, John Howard was slain by John de Vere at Bosworth (in revenge for the murder of his mother and the imprisonment of his family, best friends and future wife) and the dukedom on John Howard’s death was forfeited until 1514 (to be restored to coincide with John de Vere’s death). Henry VIII had huge respect for John de Vere and so delayed the restoration until after he had passed away in 1513 (moreover John de Vere through his mother held the right to the Howard titles).Thomas Howard I, II and III followed, with Henry VIII removing Thomas Howard II, uncle of Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, whom faced execution for treason, following a plot to try and seduce the future Edward VI using the services of his sister Mary Howard (and also for placing the emblem of Edward the Confessor on his arms), but survived when King Henry VIII died, to be restored to his title when Mary I acceded, he was the great grandfather of Queen Elizabeth IHenry Howard, earl of Surrey, son of Thomas Howard II and father of Thomas Howard III, however, became the last execution of Henry VIII, executed for the same treason that his father the survived (executed first because Henry wished Thomas to see his son die before he, himself died)Thomas Howard III, son of Henry Howard, grandson of Thomas Howard II, was executed for treason for his role in the Ridolfi Plot to assassinate Queen Elizabeth I and place Mary Queen of Scots on the throneHis son, Thomas, became Admiral and a national hero, led the English fleet against the Spanish Armada, died soon after his removal from office of Lord Treasurer for embezzling Treasury and Admiralty funds to finance his wife’s redecoration of Castle Howard (plus her other debts, lovers and extravagant parties), she also was found guilty of obtaining “kickbacks” from her lovers and from the award of Treasury contracts, both were banished as a consequence.The other son of Henry Howard (see above), Henry Howard, earl of Northampton, whom inherited Burghley’s spy ring on his death, murdered Henry Prince of Wales in a plot to place the future Charles I and his proposed Spanish Catholic Queen on the throne, but died before his arrest.

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