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Read this:Studying in the US on an F-1 VisaStudying in the US on an F-1 VisaBy Academic PositionsPublished 2 years agoThe United States boasts some of the world’s best universities and attracts top talent from all over the world. Nowadays, almost one in five graduate students in the US are international. But navigating the moving process as an international student can be challenging. This article is aimed at international PhD students who will be applying for an F-1 visa (the most common student visa). It goes through the pre-departure process, arrival in the US, and setting up life in America.I-20 and F-1 VisaThere are two documents that students need to be able to enter the United States as a student. The first is an I-20. This official three-page document is issued by your university and endorsed by a school official. It acts as proof of admission from your university and proof of your ability to pay schools fees and living expenses in the US. your I-20 also has your SEVIS identification number on it. It is valid for the length of your admissions offer, usually five years. The institution will mail you your I-20.Once you receive your I-20, you can apply for your student visa. The first step is to pay the mandatory SEVIS I-901 fee. SEVIS is the student tracking system. The fee is $200. You will not be issued a visa if you do not pay the fee. Print the payment receipt and bring it with you to your visa interview and to the US Port of Entry the first time you enter the country as a student.The F-1 visa is the most common student visa and is issued to international students admitted to a full-time academic program at a US institution. With the exception of Canadians, all international students need to obtain an F1 visa for full-time PhD studies in the US. To being the application process, you must fill out the DS-160 visa application online. Be as accurate as possible. Print the confirmation page with the barcode at the end of the application. Then you must schedule a visa interview at the US embassy/consulate in your home country. Please check the website of the US embassy/consulate in your home country for the most up to date information about the interview process.F-1 visa holders may seek on-campus work that does not exceed 20 hours a week. After the first year they may apply for certain types of off-campus work with the authorization of the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services.Bringing Your FamilyStudents who plan to bring dependants (a spouse and/or children only) with them to the US must include their dependant’s information in the admissions applications. The student will also have to submit additional proof of financial support ($7,200 for a spouse and $3,600 for each child). The university will send their F-2 Dependant I-20s with your I-20. Your dependants should then accompany you to your local US embassy/consulate to apply for their F-2 visas when you apply for your F-1 visa.It is important to note that spouses and dependents may not work in the US with an F-2 visa and are not eligible for a social security number. They may do volunteer work as long as they are not compensated and are doing a job normally done by volunteers. If they want to seek employment they will need to obtain the appropriate work visa.Entering the USYour program start date is printed on your I-20. You may enter the US up to 30 day prior but no later than that program start date. When you arrive at a US airport, you must clear customs at a US Point of Entry. You will have to show the following documents: valid passport with the F-1 stamp, original I-20, SEVIS fee payment receipt, and financial documents consistent with what is stated on your I-20. When you enter the US you will also be assigned a I-94 number. You can obtain a print out of your I-94 number from US Customs and Border Patrol. You will need it this number to apply for a social security number and open a bank account.Anytime you leave and re-enter the US as a student, you must remember to bring your passport with a valid F-1 stamp and your original I-20 form with you. The signature on page 2 of the I-20 (the “travel signature”) must be less than 12 months old on the date you re-enter the US. If is nearing expiry, you must have it resigned by the appropriate school official before you leave.Social Security Number (SSN)The American Social Security Number (SSN) is a nine-digit number used to identify citizens, permanent residents and temporary residents. You must have a SSN to work in the US. Most PhD students will have to apply for a SSN at some point during their degree as many American programs require PhD students to work as teaching assistants.To apply for a SSN you must go in person to a Social Security Administration office near you. You will have to bring a completed social security card application, your passport with the F-1 stamp, your I-94 number, I-20, and proof of employment. In one to two weeks your social security card (with your social security number on it) will be mailed to you.A SSN is also necessary for filing a tax return. If you are not eligible for a SSN but have an American source of income (eg. from a fellowship, stipend, or scholarship) you will have to apply for an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN). This number is only for tax filing purposes and does not authorize you to work. Your university payroll services or international student office can help you apply for an ITIN and will usually expedite the application process. It takes seven weeks to receive an ITIN.Landlords, cable companies, and cell phone providers will ask for a SSN to run a credit check to determine how large of deposit you must pay for housing and their services. International students without a SSN will still be able to secure housing and access these services but they will have to pay a higher deposit first.Health InsuranceHealth care in the US is very expensive and the US government does not provide health insurance. It is crucial that international students obtain health insurance. Most universities require all of their students to have health insurance coverage. Most universities offer health insurance plans for their students at a lower cost that other private insurance providers. Depending on the level of funding you are offered from the university, they might pay the cost of your health insurance. Make sure you read your policy very carefully to understand exactly what is and isn’t covered. Note that student health insurance does not normally include eye care or dental coverage.BankingAs you are going to be living in the US for several years you should open an American bank account. This will make it easier for you to do things like pay rent and for your university to pay you. This big four American banks are Chase, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citigroup. To open a bank account, you should bring your passport with the F-1 stamp, I-20, and I-94 number to the nearest branch of your chosen bank. It is not necessary to have a social security number to open an American bank account.It is a good idea to have a few weeks worth of living expenses available in your home bank account as it may take some time to get your American bank account and salary deposit set up. Check with your home bank before you travel to make sure you will be able to use your bank card abroad.Discover hundreds of academic jobsShare this articleCAREER OPPORTUNITIESData Scientist (COVID-19) - Austere environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis OutcomesThe Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine (HJF)Published 4 days agoPostdoctoral Fellow (COVID-19) - Austere Environments Consortium for Enhanced Sepsis OutcomesThe Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine (HJF)Published 4 days agoPostdoctoral fellow positions at Penn Epigenetics Institute and the Institute for ImmunologyUniversity of PennsylvaniaPublished 6 days agoAssistant/Associate Professor of Immunology and Infectious DiseasesHarvard UniversityPublished 18 days agoMore opportunitiesDISCOVER EMPLOYERSThe Henry M. 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Some show no symptoms while others get seriously ill and die.By Judy MielkePosted June 17, 2020 at 9:58 AMCAREER ADVICEThe Unexpected Benefits of Doing a PhD AbroadThere are also so many benefits to doing a PhD abroad, from both a career and a personal development standpoint, that make it worth considering.By Myra NizamiPosted March 17, 2020 at 9:00 AMCAREER ADVICEDo You Need Publications to Apply for a PhD Program?The publication question comes up all the time when talking about grad school applications. It’s something that many applicants spent a lot of time worrying about.By Academic PositionsPosted February 11, 2020 at 3:33 PMCAREER ADVICEHow to Email a Potential SupervisorThis type of introductory email is an important part of the graduate school application process, but it can be tricky to get right.By Academic PositionsPosted January 17, 2020 at 4:25 PMCAREER ADVICEThe Difference Between a CV and a ResumeIn non-academic environments, the terms CV and resume are used almost interchangeably to refer to the same type of document. However, there are several differences between an academic CV and a resume.By Academic PositionsPosted January 16, 2020 at 11:05 AMCAREER ADVICEDon’t Fall Prey to Predatory JournalsThese journals just want your money.By Academic PositionsPosted December 2, 2019 at 8:00 AMCAREER ADVICEDutch Academic Job Titles ExplainedWhat's the difference between a universitair docent and a hoogleraar? What about a postdoc and a universitair hoofddocent?By Academic PositionsPosted November 7, 2019 at 10:56 AMCAREER ADVICEPhD, Postdoc, and Professor Salaries in the NetherlandsInterested in working in the Netherlands? Here's how much PhD students, postdocs, and professors earn there.By Academic PositionsPosted November 7, 2019 at 8:00 AMCAREER ADVICEDoing a PhD in Europe vs. the USAre you thinking of doing a PhD abroad? There are some considerable differences between European and American PhD programs you should consider before applying.By Academic PositionsPosted October 28, 2019 at 3:31 PMExplore more articles1245 jobs currently availableFind jobs by popular fieldsElectrical Engineering (266)Programming Languages (216)Machine Learning (216)Electronics (198)Software Engineering (193)Find jobs by popular countriesBelgium (189)Germany (184)France (114)Switzerland (112)Luxembourg (82)Find jobs by popular employersKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) (90)International Baccalaureate® (IB) (84)University of Luxembourg (79)imec (60)ETH Zurich (57)Expand listFor candidatesFind jobsFind employersAbout usRegister for job alertsYour accountContact usFind jobsPhDPostdocResearcherLecturer/Sen. LecturerAsst./Assc. ProfessorProfessorTenure TrackFor recruitersJob advertisingSubscriptionsEmployer brandingSuccess storiesAdviceContact us© 2020 Academic Media Group International AB. 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You can achieve wealth and financial freedom in your future, no matter what your situation looks like today. You just need some sound financial advice and that’s what I’m about to give you!Everything you do in life starts with steps. When you’re a baby, you need to take your first few steps to walk and then soon after you’re walking on your own, and eventually running wild.With your finances, you have to take that first step as well, and then the next, and eventually you keep growing financially.Start by reading this post and immediately after implement at least one point on this list.Also, new laws passed that will allow American’s a chance to save more for retirement. The details of these law changes will also get revealed.The author of this post, Paul J Paquin, is an entrepreneur and the CEO at Golden Financial Services.Mr. Paquin provides his best financial tips inside this post, to prepare consumers for a prosperous new year.Tip 1: New Law Change: IRA Contributions IncreaseAs of 2019, you can invest up to $6,000 per year into an IRA.Before 2019, you could only invest up to $5,500 per year into an IRA.Tip 2: Invest Weekly, Not Once Per YearDollar–cost averaging (DCA) is an investment strategy, where you buy a fixed dollar amount of a particular investment on a regular schedule (like weekly, or bi-weekly), regardless of the share price. By using dollar-cost averaging, you’ll end up buying more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when prices are high, minimizing your chances of losing money.Invest $125 per week, which will get you to the $6,000 limit for 2019Set up autopay so that automatically $125 per week goes into your Roth or Traditional IRATip 3: What’s better, a Roth or Traditional IRA?I prefer the Roth IRA because I would rather pay the taxes now, when the funds are at their smallest, and not have to worry about paying taxes later in life. However, you will also need a Traditional IRA set up through your employer, to benefit from a SEP or 401(k).Why open a Roth IRA?You pay the taxes when the funds are at their smallest, right when you initially invest the money, allowing you to pay the least amount of taxes.Watch your money grow, TAX-FREE, and withdraw it without having to pay taxes when you’re retired.FLEXIBILITY: “Roth contributions can be withdrawn penalty-free at any time”, according to Maria Bruno, CFP professional and senior investment analyst with Vanguard’s Investment Strategy Group. You can make withdrawals from your Roth IRA prior to retirement and without a penalty, if you are using the funds to pay for certain “emergency-related expenses”, like disability-related, or for a first time home purchase of up to $10,000, and postsecondary education, and there are a few other exceptions that you can read about here.Why open a Traditional IRA?Since you’re investing before the taxes come out, more of your money gets put to work. When you’re ready to use the funds during retirement, you will have to pay the taxes at that point.A business offers either a 401(k) or SEP-IRA to their employees. Both of these types of retirement accounts are connected to a Traditional IRA, allowing your employer to invest your money before the taxes come out.Most people are in a higher income-bracket when they are younger, so would rather pay the taxes later in life when they anticipate being in a lower tax bracket. In this case, the traditional IRA would benefit you more than the Roth.Tip 4: The Power of Compound InterestWhat is “compound interest”? Compound interest is when you earn interest on your total accumulated funds. (i.e., Regarding investing in a Roth IRA, your first year you are only receiving 10% on $6,000, which is $600, but the following year you’ll earn 10% off $12,600, giving you $1,260 in tax-free earnings. The third year you’ll make $1,860 off your investment, and so forth!According to Wikipedia: “Compound interest is the addition of interest to the principal sum of a loan or deposit, or in other words, interest on interest. It is the result of reinvesting interest, rather than paying it out, so that interest in the next period is then earned on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest. Compound interest is standard in finance and economics.”Thanks to compounding interest, if you are 28-years-old and invest $6,000 per year into a mutual fund that earns 10% per year on average, you will be a millionaire by the time you reach 60 years of age.Tip 5: Credit Card Debt (3 Points You Need to Know)Never carry a balance on your credit cards.First of all, if your balance is over 35% of what your credit limit is, your credit score will be negatively affected. As your balance grows on a credit card, your credit score goes down.Second: when you carry a balance on a credit card, you pay interest every month.If you have $20,000 in credit card debt, with a 29% interest rate, when paying $500 per month towards this debt it would take you 11 years and 11 months to pay the debt in full. And, you’d end up paying $71,218 in total (including interest). Here is the debt calculator that we used for this calculation if you want to try it yourself.Wow, that’s well over double what your debt was worth in the first place!You would be just as well-off, by flushing your money down the toilet, as you are when carrying a balance on your credit cards and paying interest every month – it’s a complete waste of money.By paying your credit card balance in full every month, you avoid 100% of interest.Third: for the savvy financial wizards out there, by paying your balance in full every single month, you can increase your income by earning cash-back from your purchases that month.Make sure you have a card that pays you at least 2% cash-back on all purchases, especially including gas and groceries, and at all of your favorite stores that you shop at most often – it’s free money, why not take it!You may need to have 4-6 credit cards in total, to earn cash-back on all of your purchases. But that’s free money, so get it!Tip 6: Increase Your Credit Limits & ScoreIncrease your credit limit at least once per year on each of your credit cards.As your available credit increases, your credit score goes up.As you pay down your credit card balances, the reason that your credit score goes up is that your credit utilization ratio improves simultaneously.Your credit utilization ratio is “how much credit you have.”Tip 7: Hire a Competent AccountantHire a competent accountant who knows how to write off expenses to reduce a person’s tax liability. Having one child can offer lots of tax reductions. If you have two children, you have twice as many write-offs.So many people pay more in taxes than what they need to pay if they only hired an accountant who had a better understanding of the tax laws.Do you have any mutual funds that took a loss this year? If so, you can use what’s called “tax harvesting.” Tax harvesting is selling off your losing stocks and mutual funds that took a loss this year, and you can then use these losses to offset gains from the sale of winning investments.Tip 8: New Law Change: 401(k) Contributions IncreaseAsk your employer about how you can invest in a company 401(K). Most employers will match your investment.As of 2019, you will be able to invest up to $19,000 per year into a 401(K).Tip 9: New Law Change: For Seniors With an IRAIf you are older than fifty years of age, you can now invest an additional $6,000 per year into your IRA. The IRS lets you play catch-up for past years that you forgot to contribute.Tip 10: Own a Business?A lot of small business owners never open a 401(k) because it’s complicated and expensive. A SEP-IRA is an alternative to a 401(k) for a small business owner, and it’s easy to open, plus free!The limits are even higher than a 401(k), and a SEP is much easier and quicker to set up.With a SEP-IRA you can invest up to $54,000, or 25% of your qualifying income, per year.Tip 11: Max-Out a 529 Plan For RetirementWith a 529 plan, each parent and grandparent can contribute up to $14,000 per year. The funds invested in a 529 plan are tax-free if used for educational purposes.You can also make additional gifts for medical, dental, and tuition expenses that do not count toward the $14,000 limit as long as you make those payments directly to the provider.In addition to federal tax savings, 34 states offer state income tax deductions for 529 contributions. If you’ve had a bunch of money blown your way this year, you can also take advantage of up to five years of gift tax exclusions to set aside up to $70,000 in a 529 plan in a single year.It costs over $60,000 per year to send your child to college (on average).It’s never too early to start saving for college.Tip 12: Buying Delinquent Property Tax Liens (to Make $$$)Imagine being able to buy a $300K house, for $10,000.You can.Even if you can’t afford to buy a house, have you considered buying delinquent property tax liens? You will have to first read about your state’s laws before investing in delinquent property tax lien, but in many cases, you could pay $10,000 or less and walk away with a house. All you are paying for is the property taxes!In New Jersey, if you don’t pay your property taxes, they become a tax lien. The different counties in New Jersey then sell these tax liens at a county auction once per year.You can buy someone’s delinquent property taxes, and they will then have to pay you back, at up to 18% interest, plus attorney fees and any other related fees.What if a mortgage and credit card judgment is attached to the home and it’s not only property taxes that are owed?Will you get stuck having to pay all this debt?Nope, you are in the clear!A property tax lien is the senior debt with all priority. Any debt under this senior debt gets eliminated by the property tax lien, which is why this type of investment is an investor’s dream come true.Tip 13: Make a Budget and Pay Off DebtMake a budget analysis to get a clear visual of your expenses. There are many apps that you can use or even a Google Spreadsheet Template to make your budget for free.Once you make a budget, now start lowering your expenses. Your goal is to increase your available cash-flow (how much extra money you have each month). Scroll down through your budget and find ways to reduce your expenses, like by lowering your grocery bill. You can start using coupons and doing whatever it takes to achieve your cash flow goals.Once you find extra money, now use either the debt snowball or avalanche method and pay off all of your credit card debtsas a starting point.After paying off your debt, now start putting this extra money into an IRA or one of your retirement accounts.If you can’t afford to pay off your debt on your own, here you can explore debt relief programs.Tip 14: How to Setup & Manage All My Investment Accounts?Do I need to hire an expensive financial advisor to set up all of these retirement accounts and manage them?No, you can set up an account at Vanguard and invest on your own for free. It’s not that hard.Vanguard offers Target Retirement Mutual Funds, which are age specific.Vanguard manages what stocks these funds are made up of, so it’s kind of like having a financial advisor for free. Call Vanguard, and they will walk you through setting it up.The older you are, the more conservative the investments will be, primarily consisting of bonds, instead of stocks. If you are young, Vanguard will invest more aggressively in stocks because they know that you have a longer time to achieve your financial goals.The problem with having a financial advisor manage your funds is that they are usually very conservative in their investments, ensuring they play it safe to avoid losing money.Keep in mind; financial advisors usually get around 1% of the total amount that they are managing as “their fee.” Financial advisors don’t get paid based on how much money they make you. Therefore, their objective is to keep your money safe and bring you a positive return.In a firing market like today when interest rates are at a near all-time-high, you want to have your money in stocks. Stocks are where you can make the most money.It’s easy to find out which mutual funds are performing best. Simply click on Vanguard’s page that says “all mutual funds” and voila! From there, sort the list by Year to Date (YTD) and start investing in the funds that have been making the most money over the last year.Dive into what specific stocks make up each fund. You do this by clicking on any fund and then click on “portfolio and management.”Once you get the list of stocks (companies), you can research each company to ensure it’s a safe investment.Financial advisors will often allocate most of your budget into bonds, which are very safe, but you’ll be lucky to get a 5% return on your investment, which isn’t that great if you ask me.Tip 15: Open a Health Savings Account (HSA)A Health Savings Account (HSA) offers you a way to save for medical expenses and avoid paying federal income taxes on the money you invest.Unlike a flexible spending account (FSA), HSA funds roll over and accumulate year to year if they are not spent.Like the Roth IRA, after you receive your paycheck and the taxes are taken out, now you can invest this money into an HSA. But as the money grows with compound interest, you won’t have to pay a single cent in taxes on that growth; it’s tax-free.With most retirement accounts you will need to start taking distributions at around seventy-in-a-half years of age, but with HSA’s you don’t have to.If your contribution goes into an HSA (via payroll deduction), it is not subject to FICA rules and regulations. FICA, short for Federal Insurance Contributions Act, is the federal income tax that goes toward Social Security and Medicare.Why this is important is because you can save an additional 7.65% with an HSA, compared to what you can save through your 401(k) and IRA. Just invest the funds from your bank account, into an HSA, and let your accountant figure out the math and how to document the details!In 2018, the yearly limit that a person could invest into an HSA was $3,400, but for a family, that limit is $6,750. To qualify, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health insurance plan (HDHP).The IRS defines an HDHP for an individual as a plan with an out-of-pocket maximum of $6,550 and a minimum deductible of $1,300. For a family plan in 2017, the out-of-pocket maximum is $13,100, and the minimum deductible is $2,600.You will receive a debit card or checks linked to your HSA balance, and you can use the funds on eligible medical expenses.HSA’s do come with some restrictions and not every related medical expense is covered. For example, over-the-counter medicine is not covered by an HSA.Also be aware that insurance premiums usually cannot be paid for with HSA funds.Taxes and penalties. If you withdraw funds for non-qualified expenses before you turn 65, you’ll owe taxes on the money plus a 20% penalty. After age 65, you’ll owe taxes but not the penalty.Most people have no idea about how to set up an HSA, but it’s relatively simple. All you need to do is ask your insurance company about it, and they will direct you on how to set it up, whether that be through them or if they use a third-party like a bank, credit union or financial advisor.One of the most significant downsides to an HSA is if you don’t save enough to cover your medical expenses.Tip 16: Start an LLC or Corporation if Running (ANY TYPE) of BusinessStart a corporation or a limited liability company so that you can write off items including depreciation on your car, miles to and from work, office lunch, office supplies and much more!If you are running any small business from your home, a limited liability company (LLC) protects you and your assets, just in case someone tries to sue you.Here’s some additional information on how to set up an LLC and some of its benefits, from an article in entrepreneur.com:Tip 17: Say Good-Bye to Student Loan DebtIf your income has been reduced this year, or even over the last few months, it’s time to consolidate your federal student loans and get on an affordable monthly payment. To consolidate your federal student loans, here are step by step instructions.Once you consolidate your federal student loans, you can then get on an income-driven repayment plan that offers loan forgiveness. You only want to consolidate student loan debt and get on an income-driven plan, If you have a reduced income and strategically can come up with a plan to use the loan forgiveness laws to cut your debt down significantly.When you get on a low payment through an income-driven student loan relief plan, the downside is that interest is still accumulating.However, if you know that more than half your balance is going to end up getting forgiven at some point, then strategically, income-driven repayment plans can be your best solution.Your monthly payment can be as low as zero dollars per month. And what’s best is that after 10-25 years, your remaining balance would get forgiven.There are many cases where consumers will end up getting more than half of their debt forgiven. Plus, by consolidating you stay current on your monthly payments, and this is good for your credit score.Teachers and police officers, and anyone working in a public service job can qualify for the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF). On the PSLF program, your student loan balance gets forgiven after only ten years.If you have private student loans, refinance these with a low-interest loan. Or, you can contact a private student loan relief company to help you reduce your student loan debt.As of 2018, new rules are being enforced regarding student loan relief. If you attended a college that is now shut down, you could be eligible to have your student loan debt discharged.Where can I get financial advice?Golden Financial Services offers debt relief for credit cards and student loans. We can get you a credit report, and if you have debt, we can provide you with options to get out of debt.Call now for a free consultation at 866-376-9846.You can talk with an IAPDA certified debt expert and get free financial advice today.Keep in mind; Golden Financial Services is not a licensed financial advisor that charges a compensation. We can only help you with your unsecured debt, like with credit cards and student loans, but not with investing in the stock market. If you need a licensed financial advisor, contact one of the investment firms like Vanguard or Merrill Lynch, and many other reputable financial advisors can help you invest.If you’ve enjoyed this post, check out 31 ways to get rid of credit card debt next:Sources:Investopedia, Investopedia - Sharper Insight. Smarter Investing.The Balance, The 8 Best Budgeting Apps to Download in 2018Wikipedia, Compound interest - WikipediaGet more from your money, What is an HSA?Entrepreneur - Start, run and grow your business., The Many Benefits of Forming an LLCBankrate, Roth IRA - 6 Benefits You Should Know About | Bankrate.com

List of 54 wordsbackbestbetterbitterbroadsidecleanclearclosecodcollectcountercrisscrossdamndoubledownevenexpressfairfastfinefirmflushforwardfreefullhomejollylastlightlowo.k.okayoutpatplainplumbplumppoppromptquietrightroughroundsecondshortsolosquaresteadystilltiptoetrueupstagewellwholesaleworstwrongzigzagBACKNOUNthe posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine; “his back was nicely tanned”the side that goes last or is not normally seen; “he wrote the date on the back of the photograph”the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer; “he stood at the back of the stage”; “it was hidden in the rear of the store”(football) a person who plays in the backfieldthe series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord; “the fall broke his back”the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book; “the book had a leather binding”the part of a garment that covers the back of your body; “they pinned a `kick me’ sign on his back”a support that you can lean against while sitting; “the back of the dental chair was adjustable”(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmageADJECTIVErelated to or located at the back; “the back yard”; “the back entrance”located at or near the back of an animal; “back (or hind) legs”; “the hinder part of a carcass”of an earlier date; “back issues of the magazine”BESTNOUNthe supreme effort one can make; “they did their best”the person who is most outstanding or excellent; someone who tops all others; “he could beat the best of them”Canadian physiologist (born in the United States) who assisted F. G. Banting in research leading to the discovery of insulin (1899-1978)ADJECTIVE(superlative of `good’) having the most positive qualities; “the best film of the year”; “the best solution”; “the best time for planting”; “wore his best suit”(comparative and superlative of `well’) wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be better to speak to him”; “the White House thought it best not to respond”BETTERNOUNsomething superior in quality or condition or effect; “a change for the better”someone who betsa superior person having claim to precedence; “the common man has been kept in his place by his betters”the superior one of two alternatives; “chose the better of the two”ADJECTIVE(comparative of `good’) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another; “You’re a better man than I am, Gunga Din”; “a better coat”; “a better type of car”; “a suit with a better fit”; “a better chance of success”; “produced a better mousetrap”; “she’s better in math than in history”(comparative of `good’) changed for the better in health or fitness; “her health is better now”; “I feel better”(comparative and superlative of `well’) wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be better to speak to him”; “the White House thought it best not to respond”more than half; “argued for the better part of an hour”BITTERNOUNEnglish term for a dry sharp-tasting ale with strong flavor of hops (usually on draft)the taste experience when quinine or coffee is taken into the mouththe property of having a harsh unpleasant tasteADJECTIVEmarked by strong resentment or cynicism; “an acrimonious dispute”; “bitter about the divorce”very difficult to accept or bear; “the bitter truth”; “a bitter sorrow”harsh or corrosive in tone; “an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose”; “a barrage of acid comments”; “her acrid remarks make her many enemies”; “bitter words”; “blistering criticism”; “caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics”; “a sulfurous denunciation”; “a vitriolic critique”expressive of severe grief or regret; “shed bitter tears”proceeding from or exhibiting great hostility or animosity; “a bitter struggle”; “bitter enemies”causing a sharp and acrid taste experience;”quinine is bitter”causing a sharply painful or stinging sensation; used especially of cold; “bitter cold”; “a biting wind”BROADSIDENOUNan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution; “he mailed the circular to all subscribers”a speech of violent denunciationall of the armament that is fired from one side of a warshipthe whole side of a vessel from stem to stern; “the ship was broadside to the dock”the simultaneous firing of all the armament on one side of a warshipADJECTIVEtoward a full side; “a broadside attack”CLEANNOUNa weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overheadADJECTIVEfree from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits; “children with clean shining faces”; “clean white shirts”; “clean dishes”; “a spotlessly clean house”; “cats are clean animals”free of restrictions or qualifications; “a clean bill of health”; “a clear winner”(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”free from impurities; “clean water”; “fresh air”(of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense; “a clean voting record”; “a clean driver’s license”ritually clean or purenot spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination; “a clean fuel”; “cleaner and more efficient engines”; “the tactical bomb is reasonably clean”(of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers; “good clean fun”; “a clean joke”free from sepsis or infection; “a clean (or uninfected) wound”morally pure; “led a clean life”(of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; “fair copy”; “a clean manuscript”(of a surface) not written or printed on; “blank pages”; “fill in the blank spaces”; “a clean page”; “wide white margins”exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play; “a clean fight”; “a sporting solution of the disagreement”; “sportsmanlike conduct”without difficulties or problems; “a clean test flight”thorough and without qualification; “a clean getaway”; “a clean sweep”; “a clean break”not carrying concealed weaponsfree from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed; “he landed a clean left on his opponent’s cheek”; “a clean throw”; “the neat exactness of the surgeon’s knife”free of drugs; “after a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years”CLEARNOUNthe state of being free of suspicion; “investigation showed that he was in the clear”a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water; “finally broke out of the forest into the open”ADJECTIVEreadily apparent to the mind; “a clear and present danger”; “a clear explanation”; “a clear case of murder”; “a clear indication that she was angry”; “gave us a clear idea of human nature”free from confusion or doubt; “a complex problem requiring a clear head”; “not clear about what is expected of us”affording free passage or view; “a clear view”; “a clear path to victory”; “open waters”; “the open countryside”allowing light to pass through; “clear water”; “clear plastic bags”; “clear glass”; “the air is clear and clean”free from contact or proximity or connection; “we were clear of the danger”; “the ship was clear of the reef”characterized by freedom from troubling thoughts (especially guilt); “a clear conscience”; “regarded her questioner with clear untroubled eyes”(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”(especially of a title) free from any encumbrance or limitation that presents a question of fact or law; “I have clear title to this property”clear and distinct to the senses; easily perceptible; “as clear as a whistle”; “clear footprints in the snow”; “the letter brought back a clear image of his grandfather”; “a spire clean-cut against the sky”; “a clear-cut pattern”accurately stated or described; “a set of well-defined values”free from clouds or mist or haze; “on a clear day”free of restrictions or qualifications; “a clean bill of health”; “a clear winner”free from flaw or blemish or impurity; “a clear perfect diamond”; “the clear complexion of a healthy young woman”clear of charges or deductions; “a clear profit”easily decipheredfreed from any question of guilt; “is absolved from all blame”; “was now clear of the charge of cowardice”; “his official honor is vindicated”characterized by ease and quickness in perceiving; “clear mind”; “a percipient author”CLOSENOUNthe temporal end; the concluding time; “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”; “the market was up at the finish”; “they were playing better at the close of the season”the last section of a communication; “in conclusion I want to say…”the concluding part of any performanceADJECTIVEat or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other; “close to noon”; “how close are we to town?”; “a close formation of ships”close in relevance or relationship; “a close family”; “we are all…in close sympathy with…”; “close kin”; “a close resemblance”not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances; “near neighbors”; “in the near future”; “they are near equals”; “his nearest approach to success”; “a very near thing”; “a near hit by the bomb”; “she was near tears”; “she was close to tears”; “had a close call”rigorously attentive; strict and thorough; “close supervision”; “paid close attention”; “a close study”; “kept a close watch on expenditures”marked by fidelity to an original; “a close translation”; “a faithful copy of the portrait”; “a faithful rendering of the observed facts”(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched; “a close contest”; “a close election”; “a tight game”crowded; “close quarters”lacking fresh air; “a dusty airless attic”; “the dreadfully close atmosphere”; “hot and stuffy and the air was blue with smoke”of textiles; “a close weave”; “smooth percale with a very tight weave”strictly confined or guarded; “kept under close custody”confined to specific persons; “a close secret”fitting closely but comfortably; “a close fit”used of hair or haircuts; “a close military haircut”giving or spending with reluctance; “our cheeseparing administration”; “very close (or near) with his money”; “a penny-pinching miserly old man”inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information; “although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it”CODNOUNthe vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poachedmajor food fish of Arctic and cold-temperate watersADJECTIVEpayable by the recipient on delivery; “a collect call”; “the letter came collect”; “a COD parcel”COLLECTNOUNa short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of EnglandADJECTIVEpayable by the recipient on delivery; “a collect call”; “the letter came collect”; “a COD parcel”COUNTERNOUNtable consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transactedgame equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board gamesa calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happensa piece of furniture that stands at the side of a dining room; has shelves and drawersa person who counts thingsa quick reply to a question or remark (especially a witty or critical one); “it brought a sharp rejoinder from the teacher”(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)a piece of leather forming the back of a shoe or boot; “a counter may be used to stiffen the material around the heel and to give support to the foot”a return punch (especially by a boxer)ADJECTIVEindicating opposition or resistanceCRISSCROSSNOUNa marking that consists of lines that cross each otherADJECTIVEmarked with crossing linesDAMNNOUNsomething of little value; “his promise is not worth a damn”; “not worth one red cent”; “not worth shucks”ADJECTIVEused as expletives; “oh, damn (or goddamn)!”expletives used informally as intensifiers; “he’s a blasted idiot”; “it’s a blamed shame”; “a blame cold winter”; “not a blessed dime”; “I’ll be damned (or blessed or darned or goddamned) if I’ll do any such thing”; “he’s a damn (or goddam or goddamned) fool”; “a deuced idiot”; “an infernal nuisance”DOUBLENOUNa base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base; “he hit a double to deep centerfield”a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts; “his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable”someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor); “he could be Gingrich’s double”; “she’s the very image of her mother”a quantity that is twice as great as another; “36 is the double of 18”raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2; “I decided his double was a bluff”ADJECTIVEhaving more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities; “a double (or dual) role for an actor”; “the office of a clergyman is twofold; public preaching and private influence”- R.W.Emerson; “every episode has its double and treble meaning”-Frederick Harrisonconsisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs; “an egg with a double yolk”; “a double (binary) star”; “double doors”; “dual controls for pilot and copilot”; “duple (or double) time consists of two (or a multiple of two) beats to a measure”twice as great or many; “ate a double portion”; “the dose is doubled”; “a twofold increase”used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements; “double chrysanthemums have many rows of petals and are usually spherical or hemispherical”used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsislarge enough for two; “a double bed”; “a double room”having two meanings with intent to deceive; “a sly double meaning”; “spoke with forked tongue”DOWNNOUNsoft fine feathers(American football) a complete play to advance the football; “you have four downs to gain ten yards”English physician who first described Down’s syndrome (1828-1896)(usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soilfine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)ADJECTIVEbeing or moving lower in position or less in some value; “lay face down”; “the moon is down”; “our team is down by a run”; “down by a pawn”; “the stock market is down today”extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; “the down staircase”; “the downward course of the stream”becoming progressively lower; “the down trend in the real estate market”being put out by a strikeout; “two down in the bottom of the ninth”understood perfectly; “had his algebra problems down”lower than previously; “the market is depressed”; “prices are down”shut; “the shades were down”not functioning (temporarily or permanently); “we can’t work because the computer is down”filled with melancholy and despondency ; “gloomy at the thought of what he had to face”; “gloomy predictions”; “a gloomy silence”; “took a grim view of the economy”; “the darkening mood”; “lonely and blue in a strange city”; “depressed by the loss of his job”; “a dispirited and resigned expression on her face”; “downcast after his defeat”; “feeling discouraged and downhearted”EVENNOUNthe latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); “he enjoyed the evening light across the lake”ADJECTIVEdivisible by twoequal in degree or extent or amount; or equally matched or balanced; “even amounts of butter and sugar”; “on even terms”; “it was a fifty-fifty (or even) split”; “had a fifty-fifty (or even) chance”; “an even fight”being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with); “an even application of varnish”; “an even floor”; “the road was not very even”; “the picture is even with the window”symmetrically arranged; “even features”; “regular features”; “a regular polygon”occurring at fixed intervals; “a regular beat”; “the even rhythm of his breathing”of the score in a contest; “the score is tied”EXPRESSNOUNmail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient systempublic transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops; “he caught the express to New York”rapid transport of goodsVERBgive expression to; “She showed her disappointment”articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise; “She expressed her anger”; “He uttered a curse”serve as a means for expressing something; “The painting of Mary carries motherly love”; “His voice carried a lot of anger”indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.; “Can you express this distance in kilometers?”manifest the effects of (a gene or genetic trait); “Many of the laboratory animals express the trait”obtain from a substance, as by mechanical action; “Italians express coffee rather than filter it”send by rapid transport or special messenger service; “She expressed the letter to Florida”ADJECTIVEnot tacit or implied; “her express wish”without unnecessary stops; “an express train”; “an express shipment”ADVERBby express; “please send the letter express”FAIRNOUNa traveling show; having sideshows and rides and games of skill etc.gathering of producers to promote business; “world fair”; “trade fair”; “book fair”a competitive exhibition of farm products; “she won a blue ribbon for her baking at the county fair”a sale of miscellany; often for charity; “the church bazaar”VERBjoin so that the external surfaces blend smoothlyADJECTIVEfree from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules; “a fair referee”; “fair deal”; “on a fair footing”; “a fair fight”; “by fair means or foul”not excessive or extreme; “a fairish income”; “reasonable prices”very pleasing to the eye; “my bonny lass”; “there’s a bonny bay beyond”; “a comely face”; “young fair maidens”(of a baseball) hit between the foul lines; “he hit a fair ball over the third base bag”lacking exceptional quality or ability; “a novel of average merit”; “only a fair performance of the sonata”; “in fair health”; “the caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above average”; “the performance was middling at best”attractively feminine; “the fair sex”(of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections; “fair copy”; “a clean manuscript”gained or earned without cheating or stealing; “an honest wage”; “an fair penny”free of clouds or rain; “today will be fair and warm”(used of hair or skin) pale or light-colored; “a fair complexion”;ADVERBin conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating; “they played fairly”without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner; “deal fairly with one another”FASTNOUNabstaining from foodVERBabstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons; “Catholics sometimes fast during Lent”abstain from eating; “Before the medical exam, you must fast”ADJECTIVEacting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly; “fast film”; “on the fast track in school”; “set a fast pace”; “a fast car”(used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time; “my watch is fast”at a rapid tempo; “the band played a fast fox trot”(of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds; “a fast road”; “grass courts are faster than clay”resistant to destruction or fading; “fast colors”unrestrained by convention or morality; “Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society”; “deplorably dissipated and degraded”; “riotous living”; “fast women”hurried and brief; “paid a flying visit”; “took a flying glance at the book”; “a quick inspection”; “a fast visit”securely fixed in place; “the post was still firm after being hit by the car”unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause; “a firm ally”; “loyal supporters”; “the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe”- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison; “fast friends”(of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time; “a fast lens”ADVERBquickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form); “how fast can he get here?”; “ran as fast as he could”; “needs medical help fast”; “fast-running rivers”; “fast-breaking news”; “fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters”firmly or closely; “held fast to the rope”; “her foot was stuck fast”; “held tight”FINENOUNmoney extracted as a penaltyVERBissue a ticket or a fine to as a penalty; “I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street”; “Move your car or else you will be ticketed!”ADJECTIVEbeing satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”minutely precise especially in differences in meaning; “a fine distinction”thin in thickness or diameter; “a fine film of oil”; “fine hairs”; “read the fine print”characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment; “fine wine”; “looking fine in her Easter suit”; “a fine gentleman”; “fine china and crystal”; “a fine violinist”; “the fine hand of a master”of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles; “wood with a fine grain”; “fine powdery snow”; “fine rain”; “batiste is a cotton fabric with a fine weave”; “covered with a fine film of dust”free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity; “gold 21 carats fine”ADVERBan expression of agreement normally occurring at the beginning of a sentencein a delicate manner; “finely shaped features”; “her fine drawn body”FIRMNOUNthe members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments; “he worked for a brokerage house”VERBbecome taut or tauter; “Your muscles will firm when you exercise regularly”; “the rope tautened”make taut or tauter; “tauten a rope”ADJECTIVEmarked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable; “firm convictions”; “a firm mouth”; “steadfast resolve”; “a man of unbendable perseverence”; “unwavering loyalty”not soft or yielding to pressure; “a firm mattress”; “the snow was firm underfoot”; “solid ground”strong and sure; “a firm grasp”; “gave a strong pull on the rope”not subject to revision or change; “a firm contract”; “a firm offer”(of especially a person’s physical features) not shaking or trembling; “his voice was firm and confident”; “a firm step”not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall; “stocks are still firm”securely established; “holds a firm position as the country’s leading poet”possessing the tone and resiliency of healthy tissue; “firm muscles”securely fixed in place; “the post was still firm after being hit by the car”unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause; “a firm ally”; “loyal supporters”; “the true-hearted soldier…of Tippecanoe”- Campaign song for William Henry Harrison; “fast friends”ADVERBwith resolute determination; “we firmly believed it”; “you must stand firm”FLUSHNOUNthe period of greatest prosperity or productivitya rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good healthsudden brief sensation of heat (associated with menopause and some mental disorders)a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suitthe swift release of a store of affective force; “they got a great bang out of it”; “what a boot!”; “he got a quick rush from injecting heroin”; “he does it for kicks”a sudden rapid flow (as of water); “he heard the flush of a toilet”; “there was a little gush of blood”; “she attacked him with an outpouring of words”sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)VERBturn red, as if in embarrassment or shame; “The girl blushed when a young man whistled as she walked by”flow freely; “The garbage flushed down the river”glow or cause to glow with warm color or light; “the sky flushed with rosy splendor”make level or straight; “level the ground”rinse, clean, or empty with a liquid; “flush the wound with antibiotics”; “purge the old gas tank”irrigate with water from a sluice; “sluice the earth”cause to flow or flood with or as if with water; “flush the meadows”ADJECTIVEof a surface exactly even with an adjoining one, forming the same plane; “a door flush with the wall”; “the bottom of the window is flush with the floor”having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value; “an affluent banker”; “a speculator flush with cash”; “not merely rich but loaded”; “moneyed aristocrats”; “wealthy corporations”ADVERBsquarely or solidly; “hit him flush in the face”in the same plane; “set it flush with the top of the table”FORWARDNOUNthe person who plays the position of forward in certain games, such as basketball, soccer, or hockeya position on a basketball, soccer, or hockey teamVERBsend or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit; “forward my mail”ADJECTIVEat or near or directed toward the front; “the forward section of the aircraft”; “a forward plunge down the stairs”; “forward motion”used of temperament or behavior; lacking restraint or modesty; “a forward child badly in need of discipline”of the transmission gear causing forward movement in a motor vehicle; “in a forward gear”moving forwardADVERBat or to or toward the front; “he faced forward”; “step forward”; “she practiced sewing backward as well as frontward on her new sewing machine”; (`forrad’ and `forrard’ are dialectal variations)forward in time or order or degree; “from that time forth”; “from the sixth century onward”toward the future; forward in time; “I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring”; “I look forward to seeing you”in a forward direction; “go ahead”; “the train moved ahead slowly”; “the boat lurched ahead”; “moved onward into the forest”; “they went slowly forward in the mud”near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane; “the captain went fore (or forward) to check the instruments”FREENOUNpeople who are free; “the home of the free and the brave”VERBgrant freedom to; free from confinementrelieve from; “Rid the house of pests”remove or force out from a position; “The dentist dislodged the piece of food that had been stuck under my gums”; “He finally could free the legs of the earthquake victim who was buried in the rubble”grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to; “She exempted me from the exam”make (information) available for publication; “release the list with the names of the prisoners”free from obligations or dutiesfree or remove obstruction from; “free a path across the cluttered floor”let off the hook; “I absolve you from this responsibility”part with a possession or right; “I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest”; “resign a claim to the throne”release (gas or energy) as a result of a chemical reaction or physical decompositionmake (assets) available; “release the holdings in the dictator’s bank account”ADJECTIVEable to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint; “free enterprise”; “a free port”; “a free country”; “I have an hour free”; “free will”; “free of racism”; “feel free to stay as long as you wish”; “a free choice”unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion; “free expansion”; “free oxygen”; “a free electron”costing nothing; “complimentary tickets”; “free admission”not occupied or in use; “a free locker”; “a free lane”not fixed in position; “the detached shutter fell on him”; “he pulled his arm free and ran”not held in servitude; “after the Civil War he was a free man”not taken up by scheduled activities; “a free hour between classes”; “spare time on my hands”completely wanting or lacking; “writing barren of insight”; “young recruits destitute of experience”; “innocent of literary merit”; “the sentence was devoid of meaning”not literal; “a loose interpretation of what she had been told”; “a free translation of the poem”ADVERBwithout restraint; “cows in India are running loose”FULLNOUNthe time when the Moon is fully illuminated; “the moon is at the full”VERBbeat for the purpose of cleaning and thickening; “full the cloth”make (a garment) fuller by pleating or gatheringincrease in phase; “the moon is waxing”ADJECTIVEcontaining as much or as many as is possible or normal; “a full glass”; “a sky full of stars”; “a full life”; “the auditorium was full to overflowing”constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; “an entire town devastated by an earthquake”; “gave full attention”; “a total failure”complete in extent or degree and in every particular; “a full game”; “a total eclipse”; “a total disaster”filled to satisfaction with food or drink; “a full stomach”(of sound) having marked deepness and body; “full tones”; “a full voice”having the normally expected amount; “gives full measure”; “gives good measure”; “a good mile from here”being at a peak or culminating point; “broad daylight”; “full summer”having ample fabric; “the current taste for wide trousers”; “a full skirt”ADVERBto the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full’ in this sense is used as a combining form); “fully grown”; “he didn’t fully understand”; “knew full well”; “full-grown”; “full-fledged”HOMENOUNwhere you live at a particular time; “deliver the package to my home”; “he doesn’t have a home to go to”; “your place or mine?”housing that someone is living in; “he built a modest dwelling near the pond”; “they raise money to provide homes for the homeless”the country or state or city where you live; “Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home”; “his home is New Jersey”(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score; “he ruled that the runner failed to touch home”the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and endplace where something began and flourished; “the United States is the home of basketball”an environment offering affection and security; “home is where the heart is”; “he grew up in a good Christian home”; “there’s no place like home”a social unit living together; “he moved his family to Virginia”; “It was a good Christian household”; “I waited until the whole house was asleep”; “the teacher asked how many people made up his home”an institution where people are cared for; “a home for the elderly”VERBprovide with, or send to, a homereturn home accurately from a long distance; “homing pigeons”ADJECTIVEused of your own ground; “a home game”relating to or being where one lives or where one’s roots are; “my home town”inside the country; “the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior”; “the nation’s internal politics”ADVERBat or to or in the direction of one’s home or family; “He stays home on weekends”; “after the game the children brought friends home for supper”; “I’ll be home tomorrow”; “came riding home in style”; “I hope you will come home for Christmas”; “I’ll take her home”; “don’t forget to write home”on or to the point aimed at; “the arrow struck home”to the fullest extent; to the heart; “drove the nail home”; “drove his point home”; “his comments hit home”JOLLYNOUNa happy partya yawl used by a ship’s sailors for general workVERBbe silly or tease one another; “After we relaxed, we just kidded around”ADJECTIVEfull of or showing high-spirited merriment; “when hearts were young and gay”; “a poet could not but be gay, in such a jocund company”- Wordsworth; “the jolly crowd at the reunion”; “jolly old Saint Nick”; “a jovial old gentleman”; “have a merry Christmas”; “peals of merry laughter”; “a mirthful laugh”ADVERBto a moderately sufficient extent or degree; “pretty big”; “pretty bad”; “jolly decent of him”; “the shoes are priced reasonably”; “he is fairly clever with computers”LASTNOUNthe temporal end; the concluding time; “the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell”; “the market was up at the finish”; “they were playing better at the close of the season”the last or lowest in an ordering or series; “he was the last to leave”; “he finished an inglorious last”a person’s dying act; the final thing a person can do; “he breathed his last”the time at which life ends; continuing until dead; “she stayed until his death”; “a struggle to the last”a unit of weight equal to 4,000 poundsa unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushelsthe concluding parts of an event or occurrence; “the end was exciting”; “I had to miss the last of the movie”holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoesVERBpersist for a specified period of time; “The bad weather lasted for three days”continue to live through hardship or adversity; “We went without water and food for 3 days”; “These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America”; “The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents”; “how long can a person last without food and water?”ADJECTIVEimmediately past; “last Thursday”; “the last chapter we read”coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining; “the last time I saw Paris”; “the last day of the month”; “had the last word”; “waited until the last minute”; “he raised his voice in a last supreme call”; “the last game of the season”; “down to his last nickel”occurring at or forming an end or termination; “his concluding words came as a surprise”; “the final chapter”; “the last days of the dinosaurs”; “terminal leave”most unlikely or unsuitable; “the last person we would have suspected”; “the last man they would have chosen for the job”occurring at the time of death; “his last words”; “the last rites”conclusive in a process or progression; “the final answer”; “a last resort”; “the net result”highest in extent or degree; “to the last measure of human endurance”; “whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was…to be determined individually”not to be altered or undone; “the judge’s decision is final”; “the arbiter will have the last say”lowest in rank or importance; “last prize”; “in last place”ADVERBmost_recently; “I saw him last in London”the item at the end; “last, I’ll discuss family values”LIGHTNOUN(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation; “the light was filtered through a soft glass window”any device serving as a source of illumination; “he stopped the car and turned off the lights”a particular perspective or aspect of a situation; “although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand”the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light; “its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun”an illuminated area; “he stepped into the light”a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination; “follow God’s light”the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures; “he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark”a person regarded very fondly; “the light of my life”having abundant light or illumination; “they played as long as it was light”; “as long as the lighting was good”mental understanding as an enlightening experience; “he finally saw the light”; “can you shed light on this problem?”merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance; “he had a sparkle in his eye”; “there’s a perpetual twinkle in his eyes”public awareness; “it brought the scandal to light”a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soula visual warning signal; “they saw the light of the beacon”; “there was a light at every corner”a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires; “do you have a light?”VERBmake lighter or brighter; “This lamp lightens the room a bit”begin to smoke; “After the meal, some of the diners lit up”to come to rest, settle; “Misfortune lighted upon him”cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat; “Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter”; “Light a cigarette”fall to somebody by assignment or lot; “The task fell to me”; “It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims”alight from (a horse)ADJECTIVEof comparatively little physical weight or density; “a light load”; “magnesium is a light metal–having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C”(used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent; “light blue”; “light colors such as pastels”; “a light-colored powder”of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment; “light infantry”; “light cavalry”; “light industry”; “light weapons”not great in degree or quantity or number; “a light sentence”; “a light accent”; “casualties were light”; “light snow was falling”; “light misty rain”; “light smoke from the chimney”psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles; “a light heart”characterized by or emitting light; “a room that is light when the shutters are open”; “the inside of the house was airy and light”(used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress; “a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable”; “a weak stress on the second syllable”easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned; “a light diet”(used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency; “light soil”(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims; “efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings”; “clear laughter like a waterfall”; “clear reds and blues”; “a light lilting voice like a silver bell”moving easily and quickly; nimble; “the dancer was light and graceful”; “a lightsome buoyant step”; “walked with a light tripping step”demanding little effort; not burdensome; “light housework”; “light exercise”of little intensity or power or force; “the light touch of her fingers”; “a light breeze”(physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average; “light water is ordinary water”weak and likely to lose consciousness; “suddenly felt faint from the pain”; “was sick and faint from hunger”; “felt light in the head”; “a swooning fit”; “light-headed with wine”; “light-headed from lack of sleep”very thin and insubstantial; “thin paper”; “light summer dresses”marked by temperance in indulgence; “abstemious with the use of adverbs”; “a light eater”; “a light smoker”; “ate a light supper”less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; “a light pound”; “a scant cup of sugar”; “regularly gives short weight”having little importance; “losing his job was no light matter”intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound; “light verse”; “a light comedy”silly or trivial; “idle pleasure”; “light banter”; “light idle chatter”designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight; “light aircraft”; “a light truck”having relatively few calories; “diet cola”; “light (or lite) beer”; “lite (or light) mayonnaise”; “a low-cal diet”(of sleep) easily disturbed; “in a light doze”; “a light sleeper”; “a restless wakeful night”casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior; “her easy virtue”; “he was told to avoid loose (or light) women”; “wanton behavior”ADVERBwith few burdens; “experienced travellers travel light”LOWNOUNan air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation; “a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow”British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963)a low level or position or degree; “the stock market fell to a new low”the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car movingVERBmake a low noise, characteristic of bovinesADJECTIVEless than normal in degree or intensity or amount; “low prices”; “the reservoir is low”literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; “low ceilings”; “low clouds”; “low hills”; “the sun is low”; “low furniture”; “a low bow”very low in volume; “a low murmur”; “the low-toned murmur of the surf”unrefined in character; “low comedy”used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequencyof the most contemptible kind; “abject cowardice”; “a low stunt to pull”; “a low-down sneak”; “his miserable treatment of his family”; “You miserable skunk!”; “a scummy rabble”; “a scurvy trick”low or inferior in station or quality; “a humble cottage”; “a lowly parish priest”; “a modest man of the people”; “small beginnings”no longer sufficient; “supplies are low”; “our funds are depleted”subdued or brought low in condition or status; “brought low”; “a broken man”; “his broken spirit”filled with melancholy and despondency ; “gloomy at the thought of what he had to face”; “gloomy predictions”; “a gloomy silence”; “took a grim view of the economy”; “the darkening mood”; “lonely and blue in a strange city”; “depressed by the loss of his job”; “a dispirited and resigned expression on her face”; “downcast after his defeat”; “feeling discouraged and downhearted”ADVERBin a low position; near the ground; “the branches hung low”O.K.NOUNan endorsement; “they gave us the O.K. to go ahead”VERBgive sanction to; “I approve of his educational policies”ADJECTIVEbeing satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”ADVERBin a satisfactory or adequate manner; “she’ll do okay on her own”; “held up all right under pressure”; (`alright’ is a nonstandard variant of `all right’)OKAYNOUNan endorsement; “they gave us the O.K. to go ahead”VERBgive sanction to; “I approve of his educational policies”ADJECTIVEbeing satisfactory or in satisfactory condition; “an all-right movie”; “the passengers were shaken up but are all right”; “is everything all right?”; “everything’s fine”; “things are okay”; “dinner and the movies had been fine”; “another minute I’d have been fine”ADVERBin a satisfactory or adequate manner; “she’ll do okay on her own”; “held up all right under pressure”; (`alright’ is a nonstandard variant of `all right’)OUTNOUN(baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball; “you only get 3 outs per inning”VERBto state openly and publicly one’s homosexuality; “This actor outed last year”reveal (something) about somebody’s identity or lifestyle; “The gay actor was outed last week”; “Someone outed a CIA agent”be made known; be disclosed or revealed; “The truth will out”ADJECTIVEnot allowed to continue to bat or run; “he was tagged out at second on a close play”; “he fanned out”being out or having grown cold; “threw his extinct cigarette into the stream”; “the fire is out”not worth considering as a possibility; “a picnic is out because of the weather”out of power; especially having been unsuccessful in an election; “now the Democrats are out”excluded from use or mention; “forbidden fruit”; “in our house dancing and playing cards were out”; “a taboo subject”directed outward or serving to direct something outward; “the out doorway”; “the out basket”no longer fashionable; “that style is out these days”outside or external; “the out surface of a ship’s hull”outer or outlying; “the out islands”knocked unconscious by a heavy blowADVERBaway from home; “they went out last night”moving or appearing to move away from a place, especially one that is enclosed or hidden; “the cat came out from under the bed”;from one’s possession; “he gave out money to the poor”; “gave away the tickets”PATNOUNthe sound made by a gentle blowa light touch or strokeVERBpat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chinhit lightly; “pat him on the shoulder”ADJECTIVEhaving only superficial plausibility; “glib promises”; “a slick commercial”exactly suited to the occasion; “a pat reply”ADVERBcompletely or perfectly; “he has the lesson pat”; “had the system down pat”PLAINNOUNextensive tract of level open land; “they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain”; “he longed for the fields of his youth”a basic knitting stitchVERBexpress complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness; “My mother complains all day”; “She has a lot to kick about”ADJECTIVEclearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment; “the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields”; “evident hostility”; “manifest disapproval”; “patent advantages”; “made his meaning plain”; “it is plain that he is no reactionary”; “in plain view”not elaborate or elaborated; simple; “plain food”; “stuck to the plain facts”; “a plain blue suit”; “a plain rectangular brick building”lacking patterns especially in colornot mixed with extraneous elements; “plain water”; “sheer wine”; “not an unmixed blessing”free from any effort to soften to disguise; “the plain and unvarnished truth”; “the unvarnished candor of old people and children”lacking embellishment or ornamentation; “a plain hair style”; “unembellished white walls”; “functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete”lacking in physical beauty or proportion; “a homely child”; “several of the buildings were downright homely”; “a plain girl with a freckled face”ADVERBunmistakably (`plain’ is often used informally for `plainly’); “the answer is obviously wrong”; “she was in bed and evidently in great pain”; “he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list”; “it is all patently nonsense”; “she has apparently been living here for some time”; “I thought he owned the property, but apparently not”; “You are plainly wrong”; “he is plain stubborn”PLUMBNOUNthe metal bob of a plumb lineVERBmeasure the depth of somethingweight with leadexamine thoroughly and in great depthadjust with a plumb line so as to make verticalADJECTIVEexactly vertical; “the tower of Pisa is far out of plumb”ADVERBcompletely; used as intensifiers; “clean forgot the appointment”; “I’m plumb (or plum) tuckered out”conforming to the direction of a plumb lineexactly; “fell plumb in the middle of the puddle”PLUMPNOUNthe sound of a sudden heavy fallVERBdrop sharply; “The stock market plummeted”set (something or oneself) down with or as if with a noise; “He planked the money on the table”; “He planked himself into the sofa”make fat or plump; “We will plump out that poor starving child”give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number; “I plumped for the losing candidates”ADJECTIVEsufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure; “a chubby child”; “pleasingly plump”;ADVERBstraight down especially heavily or abruptly; “the anchor fell plump into the sea”; “we dropped the rock plump into the water”POPNOUNan informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talka sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring; “in New England they call sodas tonics”a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a corkmusic of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock’n’roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic loveVERBbulge outward; “His eyes popped”hit a pop-fly; “He popped out to shortstop”make a sharp explosive noise; “The cork of the champagne bottle popped”fire a weapon with a loud explosive noise; “The soldiers were popping”cause to make a sharp explosive sound; “He popped the champagne bottle”appear suddenly or unexpectedly; “The farm popped into view as we turned the corner”; “He suddenly popped up out of nowhere”put or thrust suddenly and forcefully; “pop the pizza into the microwave oven”; “He popped the petit-four into his mouth”release suddenly; “pop the clutch”hit or strike; “He popped me on the head”drink down entirely; “He downed three martinis before dinner”; “She killed a bottle of brandy that night”; “They popped a few beer after work”take drugs, especially orally; “The man charged with murder popped a valium to calm his nerves”cause to burst with a loud, explosive sound; “The child popped the balloon”burst open with a sharp, explosive sound; “The balloon popped”; “This popcorn pops quickly in the microwave oven”ADJECTIVE(of music or art) new and of general appeal (especially among young people)ADVERBlike a pop or with a pop; “everything went pop”QUIETNOUNa period of calm weather; “there was a lull in the storm”an untroubled state; free from disturbancesthe absence of sound; “he needed silence in order to sleep”; “the street was quiet”a disposition free from stress or emotionVERBbecome quiet or quieter; “The audience fell silent when the speaker entered”make calm or still; “quiet the dragons of worry and fear”ADJECTIVEcharacterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity; “a quiet life”; “a quiet throng of onlookers”; “quiet peace-loving people”; “the factions remained quiet for almost 10 years”free of noise or uproar; or making little if any sound; “a quiet audience at the concert”; “the room was dark and quiet”not showy or obtrusive; “clothes in quiet good taste”in a softened tone; “hushed voices”; “muted trumpets”; “a subdued whisper”; “a quiet reprimand”(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves; “a ribbon of sand between the angry sea and the placid bay”; “the quiet waters of a lagoon”; “a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky”; “a smooth channel crossing”; “scarcely a ripple on the still water”; “unruffled water”of the sun characterized by a low level of surface phenomena like sunspots e.g.ADVERBwith little or no activity or no agitation (`quiet’ is a nonstandard variant for `quietly’); “her hands rested quietly in her lap”; “the rock star was quietly led out the back door”; “sit here as quiet as you can”RIGHTNOUNan abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; “they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights”; “Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people”- Eleanor Roosevelt; “a right is not something that somebody gives you; it is something that nobody can take away”location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east; “he stood on the right”the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher’s rightthose who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchangedthe hand that is on the right side of the body; “he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left”; “hit him with quick rights to the body”a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east; “take a right at the corner”anything in accord with principles of justice; “he feels he is in the right”; “the rightfulness of his claim”(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing; “mineral rights”; “film rights”VERBmake reparations or amends for; “right a wrongs done to the victims of the Holocaust”put in or restore to an upright position; “They righted the sailboat that had capsized”regain an upright or proper position; “The capsized boat righted again”make right or correct; “Correct the mistakes”; “rectify the calculation”ADJECTIVEbeing or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the east when facing north; “my right hand”; “right center field”; “a right-hand turn”; “the right bank of a river is the bank on your right side when you are facing downstream”free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth; “the correct answer”; “the correct version”; “the right answer”; “took the right road”; “the right decision”socially right or correct; “it isn’t right to leave the party without saying goodbye”; “correct behavior”in conformance with justice or law or morality; “do the right thing and confess”correct in opinion or judgment; “time proved him right”appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person’s character, needs; “everything in its proper place”; “the right man for the job”; “she is not suitable for the position”of or belonging to the political or intellectual rightin or into a satisfactory condition; “things are right again now”; “put things right”intended for the right hand; “a right-hand glove”in accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure; “what’s the right word for this?”; “the right way to open oysters”having the axis perpendicular to the base; “a right angle”(of the side of cloth or clothing) facing or intended to face outward; “the right side of the cloth showed the pattern”; “be sure your shirt is right side out”most suitable or right for a particular purpose; “a good time to plant tomatoes”; “the right time to act”; “the time is ripe for great sociological changes”precisely accurate; “a veracious account”ADVERBprecisely, exactly; “stand right here!”immediately; “she called right after dinner”exactly; “he fell flop on his face”toward or on the right; also used figuratively; “he looked right and left”; “the party has moved right”in the right manner; “please do your job properly!”; “can’t you carry me decent?”an interjection expressing agreementcompletely; “she felt right at home”; “he fell right into the trap”(Southern regional intensive) very; to a great degree; “the baby is mighty cute”; “he’s mighty tired”; “it is powerful humid”; “that boy is powerful big now”; “they have a right nice place”; “they rejoiced mightily”in accordance with moral or social standards; “that serves him right”; “do right by him”in an accurate manner; “the flower had been correctly depicted by his son”; “he guessed right”ROUGHNOUNthe part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut shortVERBprepare in preliminary or sketchy formADJECTIVEhaving or caused by an irregular surface; “trees with rough bark”; “rough ground”; “rough skin”; “rough blankets”; “his unsmooth face”(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse; “she was a diamond in the rough”; “rough manners”not quite exact or correct; “the approximate time was 10 o’clock”; “a rough guess”; “a ballpark estimate”full of hardship or trials; “the rocky road to success”; “they were having a rough time”violently agitated and turbulent; “boisterous winds and waves”; “the fierce thunders roar me their music”- Ezra Pound; “rough weather”; “rough seas”unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound; “a gravelly voice”ready and able to resort to force or violence; “pugnacious spirits…lamented that there was so little prospect of an exhilarating disturbance”- Herman Melville; “they were rough and determined fighting men”of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scallopedcausing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements; “a rough ride”not shaped by cutting or trimming; “an uncut diamond”; “rough gemstones”not carefully or expertly made; “managed to make a crude splint”; “a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them”; “rough carpentry”not perfected; “a rough draft”; “a few rough sketches”unpleasantly stern; “wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus”; “the nomad life is rough and hazardous”unkind or cruel or uncivil; “had harsh words”; “a harsh and unlovable old tyrant”; “a rough answer”ADVERBwith roughness or violence (`rough’ is an informal variant for `roughly’); “he was pushed roughly aside”; “they treated him rough”with rough motion as over a rough surface; “ride rough”ROUNDNOUNa charge of ammunition for a single shotan interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; “the never-ending cycle of the seasons”a regular route for a sentry or policeman; “in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name”(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order); “the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning”; “the postman’s rounds”; “we enjoyed our round of the local bars”the activity of playing 18 holes of golf; “a round of golf takes about 4 hours”the usual activities in your day; “the doctor made his rounds”(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensivethe course along which communications spread; “the story is going the rounds in Washington”a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic); “he ordered a second round”a cut of beef between the rump and the lower lega partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time; “they enjoyed singing rounds”an outburst of applause; “there was a round of applause”a crosspiece between the legs of a chairany circular or rotating mechanism; “the machine punched out metal circles”VERBwind around; move along a circular course; “round the bend”make round; “round the edges”pronounce with rounded lipsattack in speech or writing; “The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker”bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state; “polish your social manners”express as a round number; “round off the amount”become round, plump, or shapely; “The young woman is fleshing out”ADJECTIVEhaving a circular shape(of sounds) full and rich; “orotund tones”; “the rotund and reverberating phrase”; “pear-shaped vowels”(mathematics) expressed to the nearest integer, ten, hundred, or thousand; “in round numbers”ADVERBfrom beginning to end; throughout; “It rains all year round on Skye”; “frigid weather the year around”SECONDNOUN1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d’Unitesan indefinitely short time; “wait just a moment”; “in a mo”; “it only takes a minute”; “in just a bit”the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infielda particular point in time; “the moment he arrived the party began”following the first in an ordering or series; “he came in a close second”a 60th part of a minute of arc; “the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here”the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing matcha speech seconding a motion; “do I hear a second?”the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; “he had to shift down into second to make the hill”merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand nameVERBgive support or one’s approval to; “I’ll second that motion”; “I can’t back this plan”; “endorse a new project”transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment; “The officer was seconded for duty overseas”ADJECTIVEcoming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitudea part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first; “second flute”; “the second violins”ADVERBin the second place; “second, we must consider the economy”SHORTNOUNthe location on a baseball field where the shortstop is stationedaccidental contact between two points in an electric circuit that have a potential differencethe fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third baseVERBcheat someone by not returning him enough moneycreate a short circuit inADJECTIVEprimarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration; “a short life”; “a short flight”; “a short holiday”; “a short story”; “only a few short months”(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length; “short skirts”; “short hair”; “the board was a foot short”; “a short toss”low in stature; not tall; “he was short and stocky”; “short in stature”; “a short smokestack”; “a little man”not sufficient to meet a need; “an inadequate income”; “a poor salary”; “money is short”; “on short rations”; “food is in short supply”; “short on experience”(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range; “a short memory”not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices; “a short sale”; “short in cotton”of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration; “the English vowel sounds in `pat’, `pet’, `pit’, `pot’, putt’ are short”less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so; “a light pound”; “a scant cup of sugar”; “regularly gives short weight”lacking foresight or scope; “a short view of the problem”; “shortsighted policies”; “shortsighted critics derided the plan”; “myopic thinking”tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening; “shortbread is a short crumbly cookie”; “a short flaky pie crust”marked by rude or peremptory shortness; “try to cultivate a less brusque manner”; “a curt reply”; “the salesgirl was very short with him”ADVERBquickly and without warning; “he stopped suddenly”without possessing something at the time it is contractually sold; “he made his fortune by selling short just before the crash”clean across; “the car’s axle snapped short”at some point or distance before a goal is reached; “he fell short of our expectations”so as to interrupt; “She took him up short before he could continue”at a disadvantage; “I was caught short”in a curt, abrupt and discourteous manner; “he told me curtly to get on with it”; “he talked short with everyone”; “he said shortly that he didn’t like it”SOLONOUNany activity that is performed alone without assistancea musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompaniedVERBfly alone, without a co-pilot or passengersperform a piece written for a single instrumentADJECTIVEcomposed or performed by a single voice or instrument; “a passage for solo clarinet”ADVERBwithout anybody else or anything else; “the child stayed home alone”; “the pillar stood alone, supporting nothing”; “he flew solo”SQUARENOUN(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon; “you can compute the area of a square if you know the length of its sides”the product of two equal terms; “nine is the second power of three”; “gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance”an open area at the meeting of two or more streetssomething approximating the shape of a squaresomeone who doesn’t understand what is going ona formal and conservative person with old-fashioned viewsany artifact having a shape similar to a plane geometric figure with four equal sides and four right angles; “a checkerboard has 64 squares”a hand tool consisting of two straight arms at right angles; used to construct or test right angles; “the carpenter who built this room must have lost his square”VERBmake square; “Square the circle”; “square the wood with a file”raise to the second powercause to match, as of ideas or actsposition so as to be square; “He squared his shoulders”be compatible with; “one idea squares with another”pay someone and settle a debt; “I squared with him”turn the paddle; in canoeingturn the oar, while rowingADJECTIVEhaving four equal sides and four right angles or forming a right angle; “a square peg in a round hole”; “a square corner”characterized by honesty and fairness; “straight dealing”; “a square deal”providing abundant nourishment; “a hearty meal”; “good solid food”; “ate a substantial breakfast”; “four square meals a day”leaving no balance; “my account with you is now all square”without evasion or compromise; “a square contradiction”; “he is not being as straightforward as it appears”rigidly conventional or old-fashionedADVERBin a straight direct way; “looked him squarely in the eye”; “ran square into me”in a square shape; “a squarely cut piece of paper”; “folded the sheet of paper square”firmly and solidly; “hit the ball squarely”; “the bat met the ball squarely”; “planted his great bulk square before his enemy”STEADYNOUNa person loved by another personVERBmake steady; “steady yourself”support or hold steady and make steadfast, with or as if with a brace; “brace your elbows while working on the potter’s wheel”ADJECTIVEnot subject to change or variation especially in behavior; “a steady beat”; “a steady job”; “a steady breeze”; “a steady increase”; “a good steady ballplayer”not liable to fluctuate or especially to fall; “stocks are still firm”securely in position; not shaky; “held the ladder steady”marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable; “firm convictions”; “a firm mouth”; “steadfast resolve”; “a man of unbendable perseverence”; “unwavering loyalty”relating to a person who does something regularly; “a regular customer”; “a steady drinker”not easily excited or upset; “steady nerves”ADVERBin a steady manner; “he could still walk steadily”STILLNOUNa static photograph (especially one taken from a movie and used for advertising purposes); “he wanted some stills for a magazine ad”(poetic) tranquil silence; “the still of the night”an apparatus used for the distillation of liquids; consists of a vessel in which a substance is vaporized by heat and a condenser where the vapor is condenseda plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillationVERBmake calm or still; “quiet the dragons of worry and fear”cause to be quiet or not talk; “Please silence the children in the church!”lessen the intensity of or calm; “The news eased my conscience”; “still the fears”make motionlessADJECTIVEnot in physical motion; “the inertia of an object at rest”marked by absence of sound; “a silent house”; “soundless footsteps on the grass”; “the night was still”(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves; “a ribbon of sand between the angry sea and the placid bay”; “the quiet waters of a lagoon”; “a lake of tranquil blue water reflecting a tranquil blue sky”; “a smooth channel crossing”; “scarcely a ripple on the still water”; “unruffled water”used of pictures; of a single or static photograph not presented so as to create the illusion of motion; or representing objects not capable of motion; “a still photograph”; “Cezanne’s still life of apples”not sparkling; “a still wine”; “still mineral water”free from noticeable current; “a still pond”; “still waters run deep”ADVERBwith reference to action or condition; without change, interruption, or cessation; “it’s still warm outside”; “will you still love me when we’re old and grey?”despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession); “although I’m a little afraid, however I’d like to try it”; “while we disliked each other, nevertheless we agreed”; “he was a stern yet fair master”; “granted that it is dangerous, all the same I still want to go”to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons; “looked sick and felt even worse”; “an even (or still) more interesting problem”; “still another problem must be solved”; “a yet sadder tale”without moving or making a sound; “he sat still as a statue”; “time stood still”; “they waited stock-still outside the door”; “he couldn’t hold still any longer”TIPTOENOUNthe tip of a toeVERBwalk on one’s toesADJECTIVEwalking on the tips of ones’s toes so as to make no noise; “moving with tiptoe steps”ADVERBon tiptoe or as if on tiptoe; “standing tiptoe”TRUENOUNproper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment; “out of true”VERBmake level, square, balanced, or concentric; “true up the cylinder of an engine”ADJECTIVEconsistent with fact or reality; not false; “the story is true”; “it is undesirable to believe a proposition when there is no ground whatever for supposing it true”- B. Russell; “the true meaning of the statement”accurately placed or thrown; “his aim was true”; “he was dead on target”devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth; “true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them”expressing or given to expressing the truth; “a true statement”; “gave truthful testimony”; “a truthful person”conforming to definitive criteria; “the horseshoe crab is not a true crab”; “Pythagoras was the first true mathematician”worthy of being depended on; “a dependable worker”; “an honest working stiff”; “a reliable sourcSFLe of information”; “he was true to his word”; “I would be true for there are those who trust me”not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed; “genuine emotion”; “her interest in people was unfeigned”; “true grief”rightly so called; “true courage”; “a spirit which true men have always admired”; “a true friend”determined with reference to the earth’s axis rather than the magnetic poles; “true north is geographic north”having a legally established claim; “the legitimate heir”; “the true and lawful king”in tune; accurate in pitch; “a true note”accurately fitted; level; “the window frame isn’t quite true”ADVERBas acknowledged; “true, she is the smartest in her class”UPSTAGENOUNthe rear part of the stageVERBtreat snobbishly, put in one’s placemove upstage, forcing the other actors to turn away from the audiencesteal the show, draw attention to oneself away from someone else; “When the dog entered the stage, he upstaged the actress”ADJECTIVEof the back half of a stage; “she crossed to the upstage chair forcing the lead to turn his back to the audience”remote in manner; “stood apart with aloof dignity”; “a distant smile”; “he was upstage with strangers”ADVERBat or toward the rear of the stage; “the dancers were directed to move upstage”WELLNOUNa deep hole or shaft dug or drilled to obtain water or oil or gas or brinea cavity or vessel used to contain liquidan abundant source; “she was a well of information”an open shaft through the floors of a building (as for a stairway)an enclosed compartment in a ship or plane for holding something as e.g. fish or a plane’s landing gear or for protecting something as e.g. a ship’s pumpsVERBcome up, as of a liquid; “Tears well in her eyes”; “the currents well up”ADJECTIVEin good health especially after having suffered illness or injury; “appears to be entirely well”; “the wound is nearly well”; “a well man”; “I think I’m well; at least I feel well”resulting favorably; “it’s a good thing that I wasn’t there”; “it is good that you stayed”; “it is well that no one saw you”; “all’s well that ends well”wise or advantageous and hence advisable; “it would be well to start early”ADVERB(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good’ is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well’); “the children behaved well”; “a task well done”; “the party went well”; “he slept well”; “a well-argued thesis”; “a well-seasoned dish”; “a well-planned party”; “the baby can walk pretty good”thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; “The problem is well understood”; “she was well informed”; “shake well before using”; “in order to avoid food poisoning be sure the meat is well cooked”; “well-done beef”, “well-satisfied customers”; “well-educated”indicating high probability; in all likelihood; “I might well do it”; “a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster”; “you may well need your umbrella”; “he could equally well be trying to deceive us”(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully; “a book well worth reading”; “was well aware of the difficulties ahead”; “suspected only too well what might be going on”to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree; “the project was well underway”; “the fetus has well developed organs”; “his father was well pleased with his grades”favorably; with approval; “their neighbors spoke well of them”; “he thought well of the book”to a great extent or degree; “I’m afraid the film was well over budget”; “painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger”; “the house has fallen considerably in value”; “the price went up substantially”with great or especially intimate knowledge; “we knew them well”with prudence or propriety; “You would do well to say nothing more”; “could not well refuse”with skill or in a pleasing manner; “she dances well”; “he writes well”in a manner affording benefit or advantage; “she married well”; “The children were settled advantageously in Seattle”in financial comfort; “They live well”; “she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died”without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor; “took the joke well”; “took the tragic news well”WHOLESALENOUNthe selling of goods to merchants; usually in large quantities for resale to consumersVERBsell in large quantitiesADJECTIVEignoring distinctions; “sweeping generalizations”; “wholesale destruction”ADVERBat a wholesale price; “I can sell it to you wholesale”on a large scale without careful discrimination; “I buy food wholesale”WORSTNOUNthe least favorable outcome; “the worst that could happen”the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable; “the invaders did their worst”; “so pure of heart that his worst is another man’s best”the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of; “it was the worst he had ever done on a test”VERBdefeat thoroughly; “He mopped up the floor with his opponents”ADJECTIVE(superlative of `bad’) most wanting in quality or value or condition; “the worst player on the team”; “the worst weather of the year”ADVERBto the highest degree of inferiority or badness; “She suffered worst of all”; “schools were the worst hit by government spending cuts”; “the worst dressed person present”WRONGNOUNthat which is contrary to the principles of justice or law; “he feels that you are in the wrong”any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal rightVERBtreat unjustly; do wrong toADJECTIVEnot correct; not in conformity with fact or truth; “an incorrect calculation”; “the report in the paper is wrong”; “your information is wrong”; “the clock showed the wrong time”; “found themselves on the wrong road”; “based on the wrong assumptions”contrary to conscience or morality or law; “it is wrong for the rich to take advantage of the poor”; “cheating is wrong”; “it is wrong to lie”not appropriate for a purpose or occasion; “said all the wrong things”not functioning properly; “something is amiss”; “has gone completely haywire”; “something is wrong with the engine”based on or acting or judging in error; “it is wrong to think that way”not in accord with established usage or procedure; “the wrong medicine”; “the wrong way to shuck clams”; “it is incorrect for a policeman to accept gifts”used of the side of cloth or clothing intended to face inward; “socks worn wrong side out”badly timed; “an ill-timed intervention”; “you think my intrusion unseasonable”; “an untimely remark”; “it was the wrong moment for a joke”characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules; “he submitted a faulty report”; “an incorrect transcription”; the wrong side of the road”ADVERBin an inaccurate manner; “he decided to reveal the details only after other sources had reported them incorrectly”; “she guessed wrong”ZIGZAGNOUNan angular shape characterized by sharp turns in alternating directionsVERBtravel along a zigzag path; “The river zigzags through the countryside”ADJECTIVEhaving short sharp turns or anglesADVERBin a zigzag course or on a zigzag path; “birds flew zigzag across the blue sky”Thank you for your request😊😊