Ny W 9 Blank 2015: Fill & Download for Free

It would cost about $12.86 billion to buy one of everything on Amazon. I calculated this value as follows:According to this link, the main Amazon website offered 488 million items in 2015. Of these, an estimated 479 million are available (see below).I estimate the average price of an item on Amazon is $26.86, with an uncertainty (standard error of the mean) of $6.03.To estimate the average price of all Amazon items, I followed the following procedure:Click on Random Amazon Product. As the domain name implies, this site gives you a link to a random Amazon product. No, I don't know why this site exists either.Discard the product if it is free or not available, but keep count of it.If more than one price is available, select the product price highlighted in red (this is the one that Amazon probably wants you to buy). If that is not available, select the first price listed looking from top to bottom, then from left to right.Repeat until 100 non-zero items are collected. Yes, I really wasted my time doing this. I thought about trying to crowdsource this data collection, or writing a bot to do it, but that would have been more work.By the time I had 100 non-zero items, I had collected 104 items in total (100 non-zero price, 2 free, 2 not available). So we have valid price data on 102 items. Below is a frequency price distribution histogram for the 102 items. The median price was $14.16. The number of unavailable items is estimated as 488 million * (2/104), leaving us with 479 million available items.From the histogram, we can see:Most frequently, things cost $0.01-$5.A small number of items cost over $100.Once you get above $30, pricing gravitates towards values like $39.99 and $49.99.Interesting point: One item cost $588.50. If this item is removed, the mean changes to $21.30 with a SEM of $2.36. That outlier has a big influence, but is probably valid in indicating the long tail of Amazon item prices.For full disclosure, the list of random products is shown below (data obtained 2016-01-26). Read on only if you want to see just how much pointless stuff there is for sale on Amazon.If someone reading this works in Amazon IT infrastructure, I guess it would be quite easy for them to simply pull up the relevant database tables and do this calculation exactly.Edit 2016-01-30: Sanidhya Gupta pointed out via this link that Amazon sold 488 million products in 2015 - this was much higher than my original 2013 data (232 million items).Edit 2016-02-04: I corrected the calculation slightly to count the items that were free or not in stock. These form part of the overall total, so they should be counted.Edit 2016-02-09: Another correction - I realized that the non-available items are not free, they are unknown. So they should not count towards the average; rather, they decrease the total pool of available items. Also, User-12737696686921292082 makes the valid point that I didn't include shipping in the cost. To estimate that properly, I'd need to go through the data again - some of the items were MP3s and movies with free downloads. Right now I'm going to be lazy and assume that Amazon is going to throw in free shipping for adding about 35% to their Q4 2015 sales figures.0.99 Amazon.com: Yo Soy El Mayo: Escolta De Guerra: MP3 Downloads13.7 Showa Best 727 Nitri-Solve Nitrile Glove, Unlined, Chemical Resistant, 15 mils Thick, 13" Length, Large (Pack of 12 Pairs): Chemical Resistant Safety Gloves: Amazon.com: Industrial & Scientific19.9 Timberland Men's 40mm Leather Belt at Amazon Men’s Clothing store:35 Amazon.com: Society6 They Eat Their Mates Afterwards iPhone 6s Slim Case: Eugenia Loli: Cell Phones & Accessories95 Amazon.com: WOLF 319402 Queen's Court Safe Deposit Box, Black: Watches26 Amazon.com: EazyPower #13337 #1 Phil Power Screw Bit by EAZYPOWER CORP: Kitchen & Dining4.99 Amazon.com: Rainbow Euro Oval Window Laminated Sticker New York NY City State Can - Eas - East Hampton: Automotive8.19 Robot Check3.26 Amazon.com: IF YOU'RE GONNA RIDE MY ASS...AT LEAST PULL MY HAIR! -window decal: Automotive19.5 Amazon.com: Chalkboard Vinyl 24" X 24" - Make Your Own Shapes or Designs Cut with Cricut or Scissors26.99 Amazon.com: Evening Chores Counted Cross Stitch Kit47.5 Amazon.com : Crumpler Pleasure Dome Camera Bag (M) PD2001-U04G60 - Navy : Photographic Equipment Bag Accessories : Camera & Photo20.08 Amazon.com: Alfred Brendel: Plays and Introduces Schubert, Vol. 3: Sonata D894/Impromptus D899 & D935: Schubert, Brendel, Hamm: Movies & TV17.74 Amazon.com | Tervis NFL New Orleans Saints Colossal Wrap Individual Tumbler with Black Lid, 24 oz, Clear: Cups, Mugs & Saucers29.98 Amazon.com : GreenWorks 21212 4Amp 13-Inch Corded String Trimmer : Grass Trimmer : Patio, Lawn & Garden13.99 GE 48690 100-Watt A19 Reveal Bulbs, 8-Pack - - Amazon.com0.01 Various Artists - Screeches, Clanks & Howls - Amazon.com Music33.42 Amazon.com: First Among Equals: Tom Wilkinson, John Breslin, Jonathan Bridge, David Robb, Anita Carey, Jane Booker, Jeremy Child, Harriet Bagnall, James Faulkner, Diana Hardcastle, Clive Swift, Andrew Keir, Joanna David, Toria Fuller, Pavel Douglas, Sarah Harding, John Gorrie, Brian Mills: Movies & TV139.9 Amazon.com: LifeMel Honey - Chemo Support 2 pack: Health & Personal Care39.99 Amazon.com: VonShef 1500W 1.8L Illuminating Clear Glass Cordless Jug Kettle: Kitchen & Dining64.49 Amazon.com: Left 4 Dead 2: Software39.99 Amazon.com : Cal 7 Penny Style Skateboard Complete 22 Inch Standard Cruiser (Black/Yellow+Green/Red) : Sports & Outdoors3.25 Story Alchemy: The Search for the Philosopher's Stone of Storytelling (Author's Craft Book 2) - Kindle edition by David Sheppard, Richard Sheppard. Reference Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.13.99 Amazon.com: Kellie-Diy Iphone 6 3D PC Soft case cover Slim Ultra Fit Hollywood Daisy Buchanan Daisy Buchanan The Great Gatsby Drama Romance protective 3D PC j8WPA0kUzGU Soft case cover: Electronics5.4 Amazon.com : OPI Limited Edition Euro Centrale Nail Lacquer Collection, Oy Another Polish Joke, 0.5 Fluid Ounce : Gold Nail Polish : Beauty8.53 Amazon.com: Pro-Lab WQ105 Water Quality Do It Yourself Test Kit: Home Improvement5.99 Amazon.com: Challenge Accepted Meme Hard Snap On cell Phone Case Cover iPhone 5 5s: Cell Phones & Accessories9.99 Amazon.com: 4 Film Favorites: Hugh Grant (An Awfully Big Adventure, Mickey Blue Eyes, Music and Lyrics, Two Weeks Notice): Various: Movies & TV20.05 Amazon.com: D'Addario Helicore Violin Single Low C String, 4/4 Scale, Medium Tension: Musical Instruments12.06 : Amazon.com: Hannibal design custom Big Size Oval Dog Tag，Silver animal tags，useful as key chain, luggage tag.12.98 Amazon.com: Star San Acid Sanitizer, 8 oz: Kitchen & Dining0.99 Amazon.com: When Your Life Was Low (feat. Lalah Hathaway): Joe Sample featuring Lalah Hathaway: MP3 Downloads9.05 Amazon.com: DC Comics Total Heroes Green Lantern 6" Action Figure: Toys & Games21.99 Amazon.com : Cutelook TM Spy Eyewear Sunglasses Hidden Camera / DVR Video, Voice Recorder 5m pixels 720P HD with gift of 8G TF card and card reader : Camera & Photo46.17 Amazon.com : Castor & Pollux Organix Chicken Flavored Cat Treats, 2 Ounce Packages (Pack of 12) : Pet Snack Treats : Pet Supplies11.57 Amazon.com: Aquarius Boombox Large Tin Fun Box: Accessory: Toys & Games20.98 Amazon.com: Mason Jar Measuring Cups (Blue): Kitchen & Dining8.79 Amazon.com : Wilson Jones Round Ring View Binder, 1 Inch, Basic, 362 Series, Customizable, Black, 4 Pack (W70362-14BPP) : Office Products18.55 Amazon.com : Sexy Vintage Mancave Girl Poster 17"x25", Men's Restroom, Stripclub Decoration, Mancave Decoration, Wall Photo of Beautiful Model Girls 09 : Everything Else22.98 Zac Brown Band - The Foundation (Vinyl) - Amazon.com Music14.32 The pH Miracle for Weight Loss: Balance Your Body Chemistry, Achieve Your Ideal Weight: Robert O. Young, Shelley Redford Young: 9780446694704: Amazon.com: Books9.99 Amazon.com: Graphics and More United States Zombie Hunting License Permit Snap-On Hard Protective Case for Samsung Galaxy S4 - Non-Retail Packaging - Pink: Cell Phones & Accessories1.99 Amazon.com: Forensic Files - The Best of Season Five: Peter Thomas, Michael Jordan, Richard Monahan: Amazon Digital Services LLC5.42 Amazon.com: NTJ Mini Stylus Bling 3.5mm Jack Touch Capacitive Dust Protector Plugs (For Iphone 6, Iphone 6 Plus, Iphone 5, Iphone 5s, Iphone 5c, Ipod Touch 5, Ipod Nano 7, Ipad Mini, or 3.5mm Jack Device) (10 Colors to Choose From) (Hot Pink (5pack)): Cell Phones & Accessories25.99 Amazon.com: Liquid Health K-9 Glucosamine, Hip and Joint Formula, 32 Ounce (Packaging may vary): Kitchen & Dining44.95 Amazon.com : Seya Professional Nail Artist Fold Out Workstation (Purple) : Beauty29.95 2015/2016 Panini Hoops NBA Basketball HUGE Factory Sealed Blaster Box with 110 Cards & AUTOGRAPH or MEMORABILIA Card! Plus Special BONUS of THREE(3) Vintage Michael Jordan Chicago Bulls Cards! at Amazon's Sports Collectibles Store119 Amazon.com : skike one4TOUR Adjustable Traveler Super Rigid High Tech 100% Carbon Poles (57-67 Inch / 145-175 cm) - 3-Pieces. adjustable poles - The perfect pole for travel and tour, variable and lightweight with a length of 73 cm only (unassembled) - Include carry-on bag. : Sports & Outdoors3.76 Amazon.com : House of Doolittle Academic Weekly Planner, Student Assignment Book 13 Months August 2014 to August 2015, 5 x 8 Inches, Zebra Design Recycled Materials Made in the USA (HOD274RTG65-15) : Office Products15.99 Timberland Men's Commuter Glove Stretch Tree Logo Palm at Amazon Men’s Clothing store: Cold Weather Gloves13.99 Amazon.com: Destruction Double Pack - Underground Mining and Demolition Simulator (PC DVD) (UK IMPORT): Video Games24.97 Amazon.com: Fisher-Price Fix 'n Fun Garage: Toys & Games0.99 Amazon.com : Absence Sorrowful Jones : Everything Else11.94 Amazon.com: Bernie Sanders for President Feel the Bern Men's T-Shirt & Sticker: Clothing39.96 Amazon.com : Swissco Chrome Neck & Standing Mirror, 5-Inch, 1x/7x, 15-Ounce Box : Personal Makeup Mirrors : Beauty9.49 Amazon.com: The Magic Bridge: Richard Dawson: MP3 Downloads26.99 Amazon.com: IKN Xylophone Bells Mallets/Sticks with Different Hard,Set of 4 Pairs: Musical Instruments6.23 Amazon.com: ROLLER COASTER TYCOON 3 (JEWEL CASE): Video Games10.9 Amazon.com : Morning Glory Mouse Pad, Mousepad (Flowers Mouse Pad) : Office Products48 Amazon.com - send from USA Godox Nx Camera Power Cable for Connecting PB820 PB960 PB820S Flash Power Pack and Nikon Speedlite -6.99 Amazon.com: Staedtler Mars 571 Set of 3 Shapes of French Curves, 57140WP: Office Products13.07 Amazon.com: High Quality Battery for Lenovo 3000 N100 Serie, 10,8 V, 4400 mAh, 100% fits, properly matching, Li-Ion, Lithium Ion Technology , Batteries, Notebook, Laptop, PC: Computers & Accessories1.95 Amazon.com: VANESSA Female Name Car Laptop Wall Sticker: Automotive46 Amazon.com: Hubbell Wiring Systems USB20X2I USB Receptacle: Home Improvement18.37 RADIUS: Securing Public Access to Private Resources 1, Jonathan Hassell, eBook - Amazon.com54.97 Amazon.com: Radiate - Glow in the Dark Christmas or Birthday Gift for Kids: Toys & Games37.99 Amazon.com : Fujifilm Instax Mini Stitch 30 Film for Fuji 7s 8 25 50s 90 300 Instant Camera, Share SP-1 : Camera & Photo25.99 Amazon.com: Dealpeak M803R Hoverdrone Nano UFO 2.4GHz 4 Channel 6 Axis Gyro RC Aircraft Drone Copter Helicopter (red): Cell Phones & Accessories17.44 Amazon.com : Casual for Women by Paul Sebastian, Fine Parfum Spray, 4-Ounce : Eau De Parfums : Beauty19.99 Amazon.com : Motion cat toy catch the mouse kitty cat's toy : Pet Supplies3.26 Amazon.com: Beacon 23: The Complete Novel eBook: Hugh Howey: Kindle Store0.25 Amazon.com : Essential Hydro Info Pack : Everything Else9.9 Amazon.com: Resurrection Of Whiskey Foote: The Hidden Hand: MP3 Downloads39.99 Amazon.com: Hamilton Beach 35021 Deep Fryer with Cool Touch, Black: Kitchen Small Appliances: Kitchen & Dining34.2 Amazon.com: Formula X Colorcurators: Song of Style Edition - 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Xbox 360: Video Games14.99 Pet Supplies : Pet Snack Treats : Dogit Mind Games 3-in-1 Interactive Smart Toy for Dogs : Amazon.com88.13 Amazon.com: Step2 LifeStyle New Traditions Kitchen Set: Toys & Games2.99 Amazon.com: The Americans Season 2: Amazon Digital Services LLC3.74 Richard [1] Strauss, Gustav Mahler, Jean Sibelius, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Jules Massenet, Edward Elgar, Antonin Dvorak, Johann II [Junior] Strauss, Maurice Ravel, Janos Sandor, Ivan Fischer, Rouslan Raichev, Andras Korodi, Herbert Kegel, Joseph Francek, Adam Fischer, Hungarian State Symphony Orchestra, Budapest Festival Orchestra, Plovdiv Philharmonic Orchestra, Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra, Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra, Vienna Johann Strauss Orchestra, Budapest Strings, Zoltán Kocsis - The Top 10 of Classical Music: 1894-1928 - Amazon.com Music37 Amazon.com: South Park Cartman Cartoon 9WLGO773 Men's Wristwatches Stainless Steel: Watches588.5 Amazon.com: Arteriors 46758 Wesley Glass/Antique Brass Pendant by HI-Arteriors: Home Improvement3.95 Amazon.com: Chessex Dice: Velour Cloth Dice Bag Small (4 x 6) - 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What does ‘climate change’ mean to you? Yes, if you mean the risk we are heading for another ice age from climate change. No. if you mean global warming from climate change. The climate has only two states over the past millions of years. A HOT BOX OR AN ICE BOX. The former made civilization possible while the latter caused mass extinctions.https://www.newscientist.com/data/images/archive/2839/Just 12,000 years ago all of Canada and much of the US was covered by glacier ice over 2 miles thick. Thankfully the climate warmed and the ice melted and we live without a climate crisis. We prosper from warming not cooling.HOW GLOBAL WARMING MADE CIVILIZATION POSSIBLEThe recent record of cold winters across the earth is very worrisome. It is not evidence of global warming. It may be evidence of another Little Ice Age.The Man Who Predicts Weather Better Than Anyone Astrophysicist Piers CorbynContrary to what the politicians are trying to foist on you, a new mini ice age – a new Maunder Minimum – has already started.Astrophysicist Piers Corbyn“We are plunging now into a deep mini ice age,” says astrophysicist Piers Corbyn. “And there is no way out.”For the next 20 years it’s going to get colder and colder on average, says Corbyn.“Carbon dioxide levels do not have any impact – I repeat, any impact – on climate,” says Piers. “The CO2 theory is wrong from the start.”“The fact is the sun rules the sea temperature, and the sea temperature rules the climate.”“The basic message is that the sun is controlling the climate, primarily via the sea.”The new mini ice age began around 2013“What we have happening – NOW! – is the start of the mini ice age…it began around 2013. It’s a slow start, and now the rate of moving into the mini ice age is accelerating.”“The best thing to do now is to tell your politicians to stop believing nonsense, and to stop doing silly measures like the bird-killing machines of wind farms in order to save the planet (they say), but get rid of all those things, which cost money, and reduce electricity prices now.“Evidence shows that man-made climate change does not exist and the arguments for it are not based on science but on data fraud and a conspiracy theory of nature,” says Piers on his website.“The world is now cooling not warming and there is no observational evidence in the thousands and millions of years of data that changes in CO2 have any observable effect on weather or climate in the real world.”You err if you ignore the obvious bitter cold weather by dismissing it as weather not climate.Extreme winters across the US, Europe and Asia.We cannot be sure but the evidence is far stronger that the solar decline not Co2 is leading the cooling of the earth as it has in the past.The sun has gone blank and lost all sunspots now and this means a decline in solar energy reaching us.There is a proven correlation between solar energy and temperature unlike the lack of correlation with Co2.Graph Showing that Arctic Air Temperature (Blue Line) Parallels Natural Solar Activity (Red Line).This Graph Provides Evidence that Natural Sun Fluctuations Cause Global Warming and Cooling.Source: Oregon Institute of Science and Medicine, "Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide," Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Fall 2007The graph above shows over the past 40 years Co2 has not correlated with temperatures.Europe's Little Ice Age: 'All things which grew above the ground died and starved'1575 Winter Landscape with Snowfall near Antwerp by Lucas van Valckenborch.Städel Museum/Wikimedia CommonsIn North America the same devastating experience of the record colder climate of the Little Ice Age.Valley Forge: George Washington’s Most Dismal Christmas EverWith a quarter of his troops freezing, starving and barely clothed, Washington, running out of options, schemed a bold—and highly risky—Christmas Eve attack.George Washington at Valley Forge Winter 1777/8: picture by Frederick Coffay YohnIf you doubt the history graphs of freezing temperatures at the end of Little Ice age then be reassured by this famous painting showing the death march in 1777 during the US revolution. Many soldiers froze to death.Our political leaders are pathetic on this issue of the cooling earth. They are in the group think grip of the fake global warming meme. Think about it - the purpose of the Paris Accord is vainly to reduce minuscule human emissions of Co2 to make the climate colder- YES colder -WHAT?Early November winter storms are worrisome.20 states under winter storm warnings or watchesNovember 30, 2018 by RobertIncluding CA, OR, MT, ND, SD, WY, ID, NV, UT, AZ, NM, CO, MN, NY, VT, IA, OK, KS, AK and NE.Ahhhh, but it will be politically correct warm snow, right?Montreal's Fête des neiges cancelled due to extreme cold weatherThe event at Parc Jean-Drapeau won't run today due to the snow and cold temperaturesCBC News · Posted: Jan 20, 2019 6:11 AM ET | Last Updated: January 20The event at Parc Jean-Drapeau won't run on Sunday Jan. 20 but will restart Saturday Jan. 26. (Radio-Canada)The annual Fête des neiges at Parc Jean-Drapeau is cancelled today due to the extreme cold and winter storm warning.This is the first time in 10 years that activities for the winter festival have been cancelled due to weather, according to a statement from François Cartier, director of marketing and communications for the Société du parc Jean-Drapeau.Cartier said that the decision was made in an effort to maintain the safety of the public as well as employees and volunteers who make the festival possible.This is what we should fear not the myth of global warming.Chicago January 25, 2019 wind chill of minus 70 F.The alarmist and media are very duplicitous on this issue by seeing a bit of warming as global and dangerous and ignoring the massive freezing winters around the world recently by claiming they are caused by warming???Good example was the drought in California in 2015–17 while record cold weather across the US.The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding the Earth's North and South poles. The term vortex refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air close to the poles (left globe). Often during winter in the Northern Hemisphere, the polar vortex will become less stable and expand, sending cold Arctic air southward over the United States with the jet stream (right globe).NOAABIZARRE THEORY LINKING GLOBAL WARMING TO ‘POLAR VORTEXES’ RESURFACES. SCIENTISTS ARE PUSHING BACKIn what’s become an annual affair, the media is pushing articles suggesting bone-chilling temperatures about to hit the U.S. are the product of man-made global warming.However, many scientists disagree that global warming is having the bizarre effect of making it colder in winter, despite the media’s narrative.The two scientists published a study last year claiming cold snaps are more likely when the Arctic is abnormally warm, but their work suffered from serious flaws, namely, it did not test any hypothesis nor did it try to establish causality between global warming and cold snaps.The New York Times also pushed Cohen and Francis’s theory of global warming-induced cold. However, many scientists disagree with that theory and, in fact, there seems to be more evidence it’s just plain wrong.Niagara Fall freezing seen from the US side.Bizarre Theory Linking Global Warming To ‘Polar Vortexes’ Resurfaces. Scientists Are Pushing BackANY real-world evidence that contradicts the anthropogenic global warming theory (AGW) is viciously refuted with eye-popping examples of reverse logic and shameless shifting of goal-posts. However implausible, a clear and consistent message will follow nonetheless, carefully coordinated and synced between ‘scientific’ bodies and compliant mainstream media to add plausibility, authenticity and believability.A priceless example was one by The Guardian’s resident climate catastrophist, George Monbiot, who claimed that the widespread and prolonged snowfalls of the 2017/18 Northern Hemisphere winter were caused by, yep, ‘global warming’!LIFE Inside The Global Warming Bubble | ClimatismTHE GREATEST MYTH IS WARMING CAUSES FREEZING TEMPERATURESCO2 CANNOT CAUSE BOTH ‘EXTREME’ HOT & COLD???If some gas is claimed to cause every kind of weather it means it causes nothing!NEW YORK Times Climate – making sure you believe that both extreme cold and extreme heat are a direct byproduct of your gasses and excesses.NOTE the goal-posts being shifted to accomodate any weather event :Welcome to the age of extremes: In preparing for how climate change affects the weather, “we have to be prepared for a wider range of possibilities.”NYT Climate‏ @nytclimateFollowFollow @nytclimateMoreMAKE NO MISTAKE: THE #ClimateChange cult now insists that colourless, odourless, tasteless, essential *trace gas* #CO2 causes both: • RECORD COLD • RECORD HEAT *SEE now why we changed name from “Global Warming” to “Climate Change”! We got EVERY base covered, SUCKERSJWSpry added,*FORTY years ago, the New York Times blamed the Polar Vortex on global cooling and increasing Arctic ice. Now they say the exact opposite – the Polar Vortex is caused by global warming and decreasing Arctic ice:International Team of Specialists Finds No End in Sight to 30‐Year Cooling Trend in Northern Hemisphere – The New York Times“A gradual increase in area of the northern circumpolar vortex, the massive flow of frigid air around the Arctic, has been recorded by Drs. Angell and Korshover.”‘Polar Vortex’ NOT Proof Of Global WarmingPublished onJanuary 25, 2019Written by Michael BastaschThe New York Times is pushing the theory that cold snaps are becoming more frequent because of global warming. However, many scientists disagree that global warming is making U.S. winters colder.“Such claims make no sense and are inconsistent with observations and the best science,” said one scientist.Large swaths of the U.S. are experiencing the first “polar vortex” event of 2019, and The New York Times is out with an article suggesting cold snaps are becoming more frequent because of global warming.The Times rolled out an article Saturday claiming “[i]f it seems as if these polar freezes are happening more often, you’re right.” Temperatures dipped across the snow-covered Midwest and Northeast where millions of Americans can expect below-zero wind chill.The Times’ “polar vortex” article, published Saturday, rests heavily on two scientists who “suspect that the more frequent polar vortex breakdowns can be tied to climate change.”“I’ve been making that argument that winter is shortening, but you’re getting these more intensive periods in that shorter winter,” Judah Cohen, a climate scientist with the firm Atmospheric and Environmental Research, told the Times.“When we lose a lot of ice in that particular area in the summer, it absorbs a lot of extra heat from the sun,” echoed Jennifer Francis, a climate scientist at the Woods Hole Research Center. (RELATED: Trump Wishes For ‘Good Old Fashioned Global Warming’ As Deep Freeze Hits US East)According to Cohen and Francis, arctic ice melt is linked to the alleged more frequent breakdown of the polar vortex, the stratospheric bands of wind circling the pole, during the winter, sending frigid air and driving winter storms.REUTERS/Aaron Harris.“As the Arctic gets warmer and warmer, the severe weather picks up,” Dr. Cohen said.Media outlets usually turn to Cohen and Francis during the winter months when brutal cold and snowfall can make it hard to convince people the earth is warming. Both scientists regularly argue human greenhouse gas emissions are driving more frequent, bone-chilling arctic blasts.This is not a widely accepted theory. In fact, there’s lots of evidence to suggest it’s not correct, including a 2018 study that found “[c]old waves like this have decreased in intensity and frequency over the last century.”“Such claims make no sense and are inconsistent with observations and the best science,” University of Washington climatologist Cliff Mass told The Daily Caller News Foundation in 2018 when news outlets reported record cold temperatures were a product of warming.“The frequency of cold waves have decreased during the past fifty years, not increased. That alone shows that such claims are baseless,” Mass said.The U.S. government’s 2017 National Climate Assessment special report said “it is not possible to draw conclusions regarding the direction of the relationship between arctic warming and midlatitude circulation based on empirical correlation and covariance analyses alone.”REUTERS/Joshua Lott.The 2017 report added “confidence is low regarding whether or by what mechanisms observed arctic warming may have influenced midlatitude circulation and weather patterns over the continental United States.”Other climate scientists have also challenged Francis’s and Cohen’s claim that cold snaps are becoming more frequent. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration scientist Amy Butler noted breakdowns in the polar vortex, which happen every winter, “does not seem to be increasing in frequency nor is there consensus it will by 2100.”Cohen fired back over Twitter, saying he stood by the results of his work. Butler didn’t dispute the findings of his 2017 study, but did show there seems to be no evidence of a long-term weakening of the polar vortex.Amy H Butler on Twitter‘Cooling Is Warming’: Climate Hoaxers Spin US FreezePublished on February 1, 2019Written by John NolteAmerica enjoys a winter filled with tons of snow and frigid cold weather and out pops the Climate Hoaxsters to assure us this kind of weather only further proves our planet is getting, um… warmer.This current Climate Hoaxster freak-out is largely in reaction to President Trump’s tweet earlier this week mocking them.“In the beautiful Midwest, windchill temperatures are reaching minus 60 degrees, the coldest ever recorded,” he tweeted. “What the hell is going on with Global Waming? [Sic] Please come back fast, we need you!”Naturally, this launched a million reactionary headlines from our oh-so objective, unbiased, not-at-all left-wing media.“Look at This Embarrassing F*cking Moron,” screamed Esquire.“Debunking the utter idiocy of Donald Trump’s global warming tweet,” pouted CNN.“Here’s Why the Crazy Cold Temperatures Prove Global Warming is Real,” Forbes says reassuringly.“What Trump keeps getting wrong about Global Warming,” the Washington Posthelpfully reports.But here is my personal favorite headline from, where else?, NBC News…. “Yes, it can be this cold outside in a time of global warming.”There are three Party slogans in George Orwell’s 1984, his masterpiece about an all-controlling centralized government that runs on lies, terror, and propaganda. See if you can pick out which Party slogan I invented among the four:War is PeaceFreedom is SlaveryIgnorance is StrengthFrigid Weather Means Our Planet is Getting WarmerThe Climate Hoaxsters say that this run of cold weather does not mean the planet will not warm over the course of years, which would sound reasonable if these were not the same Climate Hoaxters who told us Global Warming meant the “end of snow,” or that this winter would be “warmer-than-average,” or that a run of warm weather last winter proved the planet is warming.That last example is interesting, no?You see, last year our Climate Hucksters told us a run of warm weather proved the planet is warming, which means we all have to give up our freedoms to a centralized government in order to save the planet.BUT… a run of frigid weather this year also proves the planet is warming and we all have to give up our freedoms to a centralized government in order to save the planet.So no matter what happens, no matter how cold or warm or temperate it is, everything proves Global Warming is fer real.Hey, remember when the Climate Grifters told us Global Warming would make hurricanes worse?Remember how, when that scientific prediction was humiliated in the face of record low hurricane activity, these same Climate Grifters told us this lack of hurricane activity proved Global Warming was really fer real?Remember in 2005 when the establishment media told us that by 2015 Global Warming would drive gas up to $9 a gallon (it’s $2.08 here today), milk up to $12 a gallon ($2.99), and New York City would be underwater?Remember how during that crucial time between 2005 and 2015, that decade before the imminent flooding of Manhattan, the establishment media did not remove any of its personnel from a New York City that was about to be drowned?In fact, while CNN was telling us the seas were certain to rise, CNN shifted much of its base of operations from the inland safety of Atlanta to Manhattan; while CNN’s then-parent company, Time Warner, spent billions relocating its headquarters just two blocks from the water’s edge in New York.And, soon enough, I’ll be asking if you remember how Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez — a sitting member of Congress — went on TV and said the world would end in 12 years because of Global Warming.You see, no matter what happens, no matter what the weather looks like, no matter how false their predictions turn out to be, no matter often they act as though they don’t believe in Global Warming, the Climate Swindlers still scream See! See! Toldjaso! — and almost always do it from a wildly expensive base of operations on the same coast they claim will soon be underwater.Cato Institute atmospheric scientist Ryan Maue said claims global warming was driving U.S. cold snaps were “[mostly anecdotal” and that such news articles “serve mostly to reassure their audience and continue a research narrative.”Read more at dailycaller.com'Polar Vortex' NOT Proof of Global Warming | PSI IntlMEDIA BIAS REFUSE TO REPORT BOTH SIDES OF CLIMATE ISSUEConflicting Views on Climate Change: Fire and IceJournalists have warned of climate change for 100 years, but can’t decide whether we face an ice age or warmingBy R. Warren Anderson and Dan GainorGlobal Research, January 22, 2009Business & Media Institute 17 May 2006Theme: EnvironmentGlobal Research Editor’s NoteThis article first published in May 2006 provides an interesting review of the debate on Climate Change.It was five years before the turn of the century and major media were warning of disastrous climate change. Page six of The New York Times was headlined with the serious concerns of “geologists.” Only the president at the time wasn’t Bill Clinton; it was Grover Cleveland. And the Times wasn’t warning about global warming – it was telling readers the looming dangers of a new ice age.The year was 1895, and it was just one of four different time periods in the last 100 years when major print media predicted an impending climate crisis. Each prediction carried its own elements of doom, saying Canada could be “wiped out” or lower crop yields would mean “billions will die.”Just as the weather has changed over time, so has the reporting – blowing hot or cold with short-term changes in temperature.Following the ice age threats from the late 1800s, fears of an imminent and icy catastrophe were compounded in the 1920s by Arctic explorer Donald MacMillan and an obsession with the news of his polar expedition. As the Times put it on Feb. 24, 1895, “Geologists Think the World May Be Frozen Up Again.”Those concerns lasted well into the late 1920s. But when the earth’s surface warmed less than half a degree, newspapers and magazines responded with stories about the new threat. Once again the Times was out in front, cautioning “the earth is steadily growing warmer.”After a while, that second phase of climate cautions began to fade. By 1954, Fortune magazine was warming to another cooling trend and ran an article titled “Climate – the Heat May Be Off.” As the United States and the old Soviet Union faced off, the media joined them with reports of a more dangerous Cold War of Man vs. Nature.The New York Times ran warming stories into the late 1950s, but it too came around to the new fears. Just three decades ago, in 1975, the paper reported: “A Major Cooling Widely Considered to Be Inevitable.”That trend, too, cooled off and was replaced by the current era of reporting on the dangers of global warming. Just six years later, on Aug. 22, 1981, the Times quoted seven government atmospheric scientists who predicted global warming of an “almost unprecedented magnitude.”In all, the print news media have warned of four separate climate changes in slightly more than 100 years – global cooling, warming, cooling again, and, perhaps not so finally, warming. Some current warming stories combine the concepts and claim the next ice age will be triggered by rising temperatures – the theme of the 2004 movie “The Day After Tomorrow.”Recent global warming reports have continued that trend, morphing into a hybrid of both theories. News media that once touted the threat of “global warming” have moved on to the more flexible term “climate change.” As the Times described it, climate change can mean any major shift, making the earth cooler or warmer. In a March 30, 2006, piece on ExxonMobil’s approach to the environment, a reporter argued the firm’s chairman “has gone out of his way to soften Exxon’s public stance on climate change.”The effect of the idea of “climate change” means that any major climate event can be blamed on global warming, supposedly driven by mankind.Spring 2006 has been swamped with climate change hype in every type of media – books, newspapers, magazines, online, TV and even movies.One-time presidential candidate Al Gore, a patron saint of the environmental movement, is releasing “An Inconvenient Truth” in book and movie form, warning, “Our ability to live is what is at stake.”Despite all the historical shifting from one position to another, many in the media no longer welcome opposing views on the climate. CBS reporter Scott Pelley went so far as to compare climate change skeptics with Holocaust deniers.“If I do an interview with [Holocaust survivor] Elie Wiesel,” Pelley asked, “am I required as a journalist to find a Holocaust denier?” he said in an interview on March 23 with CBS News’s PublicEye blog.He added that the whole idea of impartial journalism just didn’t work for climate stories. “There becomes a point in journalism where striving for balance becomes irresponsible,” he said.Pelley’s comments ignored an essential point: that 30 years ago, the media were certain about the prospect of a new ice age. And that is only the most recent example of how much journalists have changed their minds on this essential debate.Some in the media would probably argue that they merely report what scientists tell them, but that would be only half true.Journalists decide not only what they cover; they also decide whether to include opposing viewpoints. That’s a balance lacking in the current “debate.”This isn’t a question of science. It’s a question of whether Americans can trust what the media tell them about science.Conflicting Views on Climate Change: Fire and Ice - Global ResearchGlobal Warming or The “New Ice Age”? Fear of the “Big Freeze”Top Scientists, Government Agencies Have – For Over 100 Years – Been Terrified of a New Ice Age...By Washington's BlogGlobal Research, January 02, 2013Washington's Blog and Global Research 16 April 2012Theme: Environment, Science and MedicineIn-depth Report: Climate ChangeThere has been an intense debate among leading scientists, government agencies and publications over whether the bigger threat is global warming or a new ice age. As we’ve previously noted, top researchers have feared an ice age – off and on – for more than 100 years. (This post does not weigh in one way or the other. It merely presents a historical record.)On February 24, 1895, the New York Times published an article entitled “PROSPECTS OF ANOTHER GLACIAL PERIOD; Geologists Think the World May Be Frozen Up Again”, which starts with the following paragraph:The question is again being discussed whether recent and long-continued observations do not point to the advent of a second glacial period, when the countries now basking in the fostering warmth of a tropical sun will ultimately give way to the perennial frost and snow of the polar regions.In September 1958, Harper’s wrote an article called “The Coming Ice Age”.On January 11, 1970, the Washington Post wrote an article entitled “Colder Winters Held Dawn of New Ice Age – Scientists See Ice Age In the Future” which stated:Get a good grip on your long johns, cold weather haters–the worst may be yet to come. That’s the long-long-range weather forecast being given out by “climatologists.” the people who study very long-term world weather trends.In 1972, two scientists – George J. Kukla (of the Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory) and R. K. Matthews (Chairman, Dept of Geological Sciences, Brown University) – wrote the following letter to President Nixon warning of the possibility of a new ice age:Dear Mr. President:Aware of your deep concern with the future of the world, we feel obliged to inform you on the results of the scientific conference held here recently. The conference dealt with the past and future changes of climate and was attended by 42 top American and European investigators. We enclose the summary report published in Science and further publications are forthcoming in Quaternary Research.The main conclusion of the meeting was that a global deterioration of climate, by order of magnitude larger than any hitherto experience by civilized mankind, is a very real possibility and indeed may be due very soon.The cooling has natural cause and falls within the rank of processes which produced the last ice age. This is a surprising result based largely on recent studies of deep sea sediments.Existing data still do not allow forecast of the precise timing of the predicted development, nor the assessment of the man’s interference with the natural trends. It could not be excluded however that the cooling now under way in the Northern Hemisphere is the start of the expected shift. The present rate of the cooling seems fast enough to bring glacial temperatures in about a century, if continuing at the present pace.The practical consequences which might be brought by such developments to existing social institution are among others:(1) Substantially lowered food production due to the shorter growing seasons and changed rain distribution in the main grain producing belts of the world, with Eastern Europe and Central Asia to be first affected.(2) Increased frequency and amplitude of extreme weather anomalies such as those bringing floods, snowstorms, killing frosts, etc.With the efficient help of the world leaders, the research …With best regards,George J. Kukla (Lamont-Doherty Geological Observatory)R. K. Matthews (Chairman, Dept of Geological Sciences, Brown U)The White House assigned the task of looking at the claims contained in the letter to its science agencies, especially the National Science Foundation and NOAA, who engaged in a flurry of activitylooking into the threat of an ice age.On August 1, 1974 the White House wrote a letter to Secretary of Commerce Frederick Dent stating:Changes in climate in recent years have resulted in unanticipated impacts on key national programs and policies. Concern has been expressed that recent changes may presage others. In order to assess the problem and to determine what concerted action ought to be undertaken, I have decided to establish a subcommittee on Climate Change.Out of this concern, the U.S. government started monitoring climate.As NOAA scientists Robert W. Reeves, Daphne Gemmill, Robert E. Livezey, and James Laver point out:There were also a number of short-term climate events of national and international consequence in the early 1970s that commanded a certain level of attention in Washington. Many of them were linked to the El Niño of 1972-1973.A killing winter freeze followed by a severe summer heat wave and drought produced a 12 percent shortfall in Russian grain production in 1972. The Soviet decision to offset the losses by purchase abroad reduced world grain reserves and helped drive up food prices.Collapse of the Peruvian anchovy harvest in late 1972 and early 1973, related to fluctuations in the Pacific ocean currents and atmospheric circulation, impacted world supplies of fertilizer, the soybean market, and prices of all other protein feedstocks.The anomalously low precipitation in the U.S. Pacific north-west during the winter of 1972-73 depleted reservoir storage by an amount equivalent to more than 7 percent of the electric energy requirements for the region.On June 24, 1974, Time Magazine wrote an article entitled “Another Ice Age?” which stated:As they review the bizarre and unpredictable weather pattern of the past several years, a growing number of scientists are beginning to suspect that many seemingly contradictory meteorological fluctuations are actually part of a global climatic upheaval. However widely the weather varies from place to place and time to time, when meteorologists take an average of temperatures around the globe they find that the atmosphere has been growing gradually cooler for the past three decades. The trend shows no indication of reversing. Climatological Cassandras are becoming increasingly apprehensive, for the weather aberrations they are studying may be the harbinger of another ice age.Telltale signs are everywhere …Whatever the cause of the cooling trend, its effects could be extremely serious, if not catastrophic. Scientists figure that only a 1% decrease in the amount of sunlight hitting the earth’s surface could tip the climatic balance, and cool the planet enough to send it sliding down the road to another ice age within only a few hundred years.(here’s the printer-friendly version).Science News wrote an article in 1975 called “Chilling Possibilities” warning of a new ice age.A January 1975 article from the New York Times warned:Conflicting Views on Climate Change: Fire and IceThe most drastic potential change considered in the new report (by the National Academy of Sciences) is an abrupt end to the present interglacial period of relative warmth that has governed the planet’s climate for the past 10,000 years.On April 28, 1975, Newsweek wrote an article stating:Climatologists are pessimistic that political leaders will take any positive action to compensate for the climatic change, or even to allay its effects. They concede that some of the more spectacular solutions proposed, such as melting the Arctic ice cap by covering it with black soot or diverting arctic rivers, might create problems far greater than those they solve. But the scientists see few signs that government leaders anywhere are even prepared to take the simple measures of stockpiling food or of introducing the variables of climatic uncertainty into economic projections of future food supplies. The longer the planners delay, the more difficult will they find it to cope with climatic change once the results become grim reality.Here is a reprint of the article in the Washington Times, and here is a copy of the 1975 Newsweek article.Newsweek discussed its 1975 article in 2006:In April, 1975 … NEWSWEEK published a small back-page article about a very different kind of disaster. Citing “ominous signs that the earth’s weather patterns have begun to change dramatically,” the magazine warned of an impending “drastic decline in food production.” Political disruptions stemming from food shortages could affect “just about every nation on earth.” Scientists urged governments to consider emergency action to head off the terrible threat of . . . well, if you had been following the climate-change debates at the time, you’d have known that the threat was: global cooling…Citizens can judge for themselves what constitutes a prudent response-which, indeed, is what occurred 30 years ago. All in all, it’s probably just as well that society elected not to follow one of the possible solutions mentioned in the NEWSWEEK article: to pour soot over the Arctic ice cap, to help it melt.New York Times science columnist John Tierney noted in 2009:In 1971, long before Dr. Holdren came President Obama’s science adviser, in an essay [titled] “Overpopulation and the Potential for Ecocide,” Dr. Holdren and his co-author, the ecologist Paul Ehrlich, warned of a coming ice age.They certainly weren’t the only scientists in the 1970s to warn of a coming ice age, but I can’t think of any others who were so creative in their catastrophizing. Although they noted that the greenhouse effect from rising emissions of carbon dioxide emissions could cause future warming of the planet, they concluded from the mid-century cooling trend that the consequences of human activities (like industrial soot, dust from farms, jet exhaust, urbanization and deforestation) were more likely to first cause an ice age. Dr. Holdren and Dr. Ehrlich wrote:The effects of a new ice age on agriculture and the supportability of large human populations scarcely need elaboration here. Even more dramatic results are possible, however; for instance, a sudden outward slumping in the Antarctic ice cap, induced by added weight, could generate a tidal wave of proportions unprecedented in recorded history.A May 21, 1975 article in the New York Times again stated:Sooner or later a major cooling of the climate is widely considered inevitable.The American Institute of Physics – the organization mentioned in the Boston Globe article – notes:For a few years in the early 1970s, new evidence and arguments led many scientists to suspect that the greatest climate risk was not warming, but cooling. A new ice age seemed to be approaching as part of the natural glacial cycle, perhaps hastened by human pollution that blocked sunlight. Technological optimists suggested ways to counter this threat too. We might spread soot from cargo aircraft to darken the Arctic snows, or even shatter the Arctic ice pack with “clean” thermonuclear explosions.***The bitter fighting among communities over cloud-seeding would be as nothing compared with conflicts over attempts to engineer global climate. Moreover, as Budyko and Western scientists alike warned, scientists could not predict the consequences of such engineering efforts. We might forestall global warming only to find we had triggered a new ice age.A 1994 Time article entitled “The Ice Age Cometh?” stated:What ever happened to global warming? Scientists have issued apocalyptic warnings for years, claiming that gases from cars, power plants and factories are creating a greenhouse effect that will boost the temperature dangerously over the next 75 years or so. But if last week is any indication of winters to come, it might be more to the point to start worrying about the next Ice Age instead. After all, human-induced warming is still largely theoretical, while ice ages are an established part of the planet’s history. The last one ended about 10,000 years ago; the next one — for there will be a next one — could start tens of thousands of years from now. Or tens of years. Or it may have already started.The Register reported last year:What may be the science story of the century is breaking this evening, as heavyweight US solar physicists announce that the Sun appears to be headed into a lengthy spell of low activity, which could mean that the Earth – far from facing a global warming problem – is actually headed into a mini Ice Age.***The announcement made on 14 June (18:00 UK time) comes from scientists at the US National Solar Observatory (NSO) and US Air Force Research Laboratory. Three different analyses of the Sun’s recent behaviour all indicate that a period of unusually low solar activity may be about to begin.***This could have major implications for the Earth’s climate. According to a statement issued by the NSO, announcing the research:An immediate question is whether this slowdown presages a second Maunder Minimum, a 70-year period with virtually no sunspots [which occurred] during 1645-1715.As NASA notes:Early records of sunspots indicate that the Sun went through a period of inactivity in the late 17th century. Very few sunspots were seen on the Sun from about 1645 to 1715. Although the observations were not as extensive as in later years, the Sun was in fact well observed during this time and this lack of sunspots is well documented. This period of solar inactivity also corresponds to a climatic period called the “Little Ice Age” when rivers that are normally ice-free froze and snow fields remained year-round at lower altitudes. There is evidence that the Sun has had similar periods of inactivity in the more distant past.During the Maunder Minimum and for periods either side of it, many European rivers which are ice-free today – including the Thames – routinely froze over, allowing ice skating and even for armies to march across them in some cases.“This is highly unusual and unexpected,” says Dr Frank Hill of the NSO. “But the fact that three completely different views of the Sun point in the same direction is a powerful indicator that the sunspot cycle may be going into hibernation.”***According to the NSO:Penn and Livingston observed that the average field strength declined about 50 gauss per year during Cycle 23 and now in Cycle 24. They also observed that spot temperatures have risen exactly as expected for such changes in the magnetic field. If the trend continues, the field strength will drop below the 1,500 gauss threshold and spots will largely disappear as the magnetic field is no longer strong enough to overcome convective forces on the solar surface.In parallel with this comes research from the US Air Force’s studies of the solar corona.***“Cycle 24 started out late and slow and may not be strong enough to create a rush to the poles, indicating we’ll see a very weak solar maximum in 2013, if at all. If the rush to the poles fails to complete, this creates a tremendous dilemma for the theorists … No one knows what the Sun will do in that case.”According to the collective wisdom of the NSO, another Maunder Minimum may very well be on the cards.“If we are right,” summarises Hill, “this could be the last solar maximum we’ll see for a few decades. That would affect everything from space exploration to Earth’s climate.”***The big consequences of a major solar calm spell, however, would be climatic. The next few generations of humanity might not find themselves trying to cope with global warming but rather with a significant cooling. This could overturn decades of received wisdom on such things as CO2 emissions, and lead to radical shifts in government policy worldwide.And Agence France-Presse reports:For years, scientists have been predicting the Sun would by around 2012 move into solar maximum, a period of intense flares and sunspot activity, but lately a curious calm has suggested quite the opposite.According to three studies released in the United States on Tuesday, experts believe the familiar sunspot cycle may be shutting down and heading toward a pattern of inactivity unseen since the 17th century.The signs include a missing jet stream, fading spots, and slower activity near the poles, said experts from the National Solar Observatory and Air Force Research Laboratory.“This is highly unusual and unexpected,” said Frank Hill, associate director of the NSO’s Solar Synoptic Network, as the findings of the three studies were presented at the annual meeting of the American Astronomical Society’s Solar Physics Division in Las Cruces, New Mexico.“But the fact that three completely different views of the Sun point in the same direction is a powerful indicator that the sunspot cycle may be going into hibernation.”Solar activity tends to rise and fall every 11 years or so. The solar maximum and solar minimum each mark about half the interval of the magnetic pole reversal on the Sun, which happens every 22 years.Hill said the current cycle, number 24, “may be the last normal one for some time and the next one, cycle 25, may not happen for some time.“This is important because the solar cycle causes space weather which affects modern technology and may contribute to climate change,” he told reporters.Experts are now probing whether this period of inactivity could be a second Maunder Minimum, which was a 70-year period when hardly any sunspots were observed between 1645-1715, a period known as the “Little Ice Age.”“If we are right, this could be the last solar maximum we’ll see for a few decades. That would affect everything from space exploration to Earth’s climate,” said Hill.And the Wall Street Journal wrote in January:The entire 10,000-year history of civilization has happened in an unusually warm interlude in the Earth’s recent history. Over the past million years, it has been as warm as this or warmer for less than 10% of the time, during 11 brief episodes known as interglacial periods. [In other words, the Earth is in an ice age most of the time, and that the warmer “interglacial” periods are rare.] One theory holds that agriculture and dense settlement were impossible in the volatile, generally dry and carbon-dioxide-starved climates of the ice age, when crop plants would have grown more slowly and unpredictably even in warmer regions.This warm spell is already 11,600 years old, and it must surely, in the normal course of things, come to an end. In the early 1970s, after two decades of slight cooling, many scientists were convinced that the moment was at hand. They were “increasingly apprehensive, for the weather aberrations they are studying may be the harbinger of another ice age,” said Time in 1974. The “almost unanimous” view of meteorologists was that the cooling trend would “reduce agricultural productivity for the rest of the century,” and “the resulting famines could be catastrophic,” said Newsweek in 1975.Since then, of course, warmth has returned, probably driven at least partly by man-made carbon-dioxide emissions. A new paper, from universities in Cambridge, London and Florida, drew headlines last week for arguing that these emissions may avert the return of the ice age. Less noticed was the fact that the authors, by analogy with a previous warm spell 780,000 years ago that’s a “dead ringer” for our own, expect the next ice age to start “within about 1,500 years.” Hardly the day after tomorrow.Still, it’s striking that most interglacials begin with an abrupt warming, peak sharply, then begin a gradual descent into cooler conditions before plunging rather more rapidly toward the freezer. The last interglacial—which occurred 135,000 to 115,000 years ago (named the Eemian period after a Dutch river near which the fossils of warmth-loving shell creatures of that age were found)—saw temperatures slide erratically downward by about two degrees Celsius between 127,000 and 120,000 years ago, before a sharper fall began.Cyclical changes in the earth’s orbit probably weakened sunlight in the northern hemisphere summer and thus caused this slow cooling. Since the northern hemisphere is mostly land, this change in the sun’s strength meant gradually increased snow and ice cover, which in turn reflected light back into space. This would have further cooled the air and, gradually, the ocean too. Carbon-dioxide levels did not begin to fall much until about 112,000 years ago, as the cooling sea absorbed more of the gas.Our current interglacial shows a similar pattern. Greenland ice cores and other proxy records show that temperatures peaked around 7,000 years ago, when the Arctic Ocean was several degrees warmer than today, trees grew farther north in Siberia and the Sahara was wet enough for hippos (Africa generally gets wetter in warm times). Data from the southern hemisphere reveal that this “Holocene Optimum” was global in extent.An erratic decline in temperature followed, with Minoan, Roman and Medieval warm periods peaking at successively lower temperatures, culminating in the exceptionally cool centuries of the “Little Ice Age” between 1550 and 1850, when glaciers advanced all over the world. In the Greenland ice cores, these centuries stand out as the longest and most consistent cold spell of the current interglacial.In other words, our own interglacial period has followed previous ones in having an abrupt beginning and a sharp peak, followed by slow cooling. The question is whether recent warming is a temporary blip before the expected drift into glacial conditions, or whether humankind’s impact on the atmosphere has now reversed the cooling trend.

Thursday, September 22, 2011The 100, Michael H Hart"The 100" is perhaps one of the greatest books on the analysis of history ever written. The author of the book Dr. Michael H. Hart is a man of amazing erudition in diverse fields and domains of study and research. He holds an A.B. from Cornell University, an L.L.B. from New York Law School, an MS is Physics from Adelphi University and a Ph.D. in astronomy from Princeton University. He has worked at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland; the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado and Hales Observatories in Pasadena, California. He is currently a senior staff scientist with the Systems and Applies Sciences Corporation in Riverdale, Maryland and a member of American Astronomical Society and its Division of Planetary Science. Hart is coeditor of Extraterrestrials: Where Are They? and has written many technical articles for may major publications. He lives in Annandale, Virginia.In 1978, when Michael Hart’s controversial book The 100 was first published, critics objected that Hart had the nerve not only to select who he thought were the most influential people in history but also rank them according to their importance.Needless to say that the critics were wrong, thousands of copies of the book have sold. As Hart emphasizes in the book again and again that the yardstick for ranking the people in his book is their influence not their greatness, the people who swayed the destinies of millions of human beings, determined the rise and fall of civilizations and the course of history.With incisive biographies, Hart describes their careers and contributions. Explaining his rating, he presents a new perspective on history, gathering together the vital facts about the world’s greatest religious, spiritual and political leaders, inventors, writers, philosophers, explorers, artists and innovators.Hart’s selection may surprise some and questioned by others. Neither Jesus nor Marx, but Muhammad is designated as the most influential person in human history. The writer’s arguments may challenge and perhaps convince readers, but whether or not they agree with him, his manner of writing is both informative and entertaining.click here to purchase the book on Amazon.comIn this blog I have linked each historical figure ranked in the book to wikipedia. But to get the complete understanding and know the critical reasons for ranking certain people above or below others, it is highly recommended to go through the book.Michael Hart Gives a very broad view and clear understanding of human history. He also provides us with an in depth analysis of these people's impact on humanity with very powerful arguments in support of his claims.A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORYPowered by Wikipedia1. Muhammad2. Issac Newton3. Jesus Christ4. Buddha5. Confucius6. St Paul7. Tsai Lun8. Johann Gutenberg9. Christopher Columbus10. Albert Einstein11. Louis Pasteur12. Galileo Galilei13. Aristotle14. Euclid15. Moses16. Charles Darwin17. Shih Huang Ti18. Augustus Caesar19. Nicolaus Copernicus20. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier21. Constantine the Great22. James Watt23. Michael Faraday24. James Clerk Maxwell25. Martin Luther26. George Washington27. Karl Marx28. Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright29. Genghis Khan30. Adam Smith31. WilliamShakespeare32. John Dalton33. Alexander the Great34. Napoleon Bonaparte35. Thomas Edison36. Antony van Leeuwenhoek37. William T.G. Morton38. Guglielmo Marconi39. Adolf Hitler40. Plato41. Oliver Cromwell42. Alexander Graham Bell43. Alexander Fleming44. John Locke45. Ludwig van Beethoven46. Werner Heisenberg47. Louis Daguerre48. Simón Bolívar49. René Descartes50. Michelangelo51. Pope Urban II52. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab53. Asoka54. St Augustine55. William Harvey56. Ernest Rutherford57. John Calvin58. Gregor Mendel59. Max Plank60. Joseph Lister61. Nikolaus August Otto62. Francisco Pizarro63. Hernando Cortés64. Thomas Jefferson65. Queen Isabella I66. Joseph Stalin67. Julius Caesar68. William the Conqueror69. Sigmund Freud70. Edward Jenner71. William Conrad Röntgen72. Johann Sebastian Bach73. Lao Tzu74. Voltaire75. Johannes Kepler76. Enrico Fermi77. Leonhard Euler78. Jean-Jacques Rousseau79. Niccoló Machiavelli80. Thomas Malthus81. John F. Kennedy82. Gregory Pincus83. Mani84. Lenin85. Sui Wen Ti86. Vasco da Gama87. Cyrus the Great88. Peter the Great89. Mao Zedong90. Francis Bacon91. Henry Ford92. Mencius93. Zoroaster94. Queen Elizabeth I95. Mikhail Gorbachev96. Menes97. Charlemagne98. Homer99. Justinian I100. MahaviraUnknown at 5:19 PMShare117 comments:Wahabuddin KSeptember 23, 2011 at 8:44 AMGOOD WORKReplyNanduOctober 6, 2011 at 9:53 PMno gandhi?ReplyRepliesAnonymousJune 4, 2018 at 9:25 AMhe rejected him....UnknownAugust 26, 2019 at 12:21 AMMahatma gandhi 107 nomber per haiReplyATIF WAHABOctober 7, 2011 at 9:39 PMGandhi was mentioned in the first ten interesting misses. Reason for no place for him in the 100 was given in the book as follows:"First, the independence of the British India was inevitable sooner or later and second, Gandhi did not make significant number of followers of his principles and ideals."ReplyAnonymousOctober 20, 2012 at 10:29 AMuhmmmm....friend.....interesting,i am sure that many ppldokt know many of these men....dont you think thatany women...like marie curie...french name(she was born in Poland)is not here...any way it is very interesting groupe...but many men(generic)from sub developed counties...are not hereFrom south america...SIMON BOLIVAR...INCREDIBLE HEROE....AS USUAL I LIKE YOU POST...QUESTIONINGReplyRepliesUnknownDecember 27, 2018 at 3:34 AMGandi just a social person sub continanc main hidhu or Muslim thy ..jb 14 Aug ko muslmano ny apna mulak ly liya to pechy Hindusatan hi bachta hai 2 main 1 nikalo to ak hi bachy ga ... Hidhusatan ko azadi b Pakistan bnany ki waja sy mili hai . Ku k pahly Pakistan bna or phir hidhusatan ...ReplyMichael EdwardsDecember 29, 2012 at 7:23 AMEven as I congratulate Mr hart on the excellent biographical work, the exclusion of Nikola Tesla is an egregious oversight, especially since both Edison and Marconi (whom Tesla surpassed) are on this list. I am quite dismayed by this - please look into it.Replyballu shahiMarch 17, 2013 at 9:32 AMI congrats Michael hart on this individual Superb idea, for the sake of commenting not arguing:1. Scientist don't deserve much place on this list Since if Marconi had't invented phone, Surely someone else would have soon. Same with Newton and others "Lucky Humans". This fact is ignored by Mr. Heart.2. Conquerors from Today's 3rd world countries such asA) Tariq bin Ziad-- who conquered Spain& Portugal-Muslim ruled 700 YearsB) MOGUL EMPERORs who made india World Super power in 1600s ADc) HULEGU KHAN-- who finished off Muslim caliphate-No 1 threat to POPE and christian worldD) BATU Khan- Conquered Russia & Easter Europe - 12th CenturyE) ATILLA THE HUN- conquered and Ruled MUCH OF EUROPE -including Germany & France,Russia, Holland, Denmark etc) - 4th Century ADF) HAMURABI - gave first Human Rights charterTo name ONLY FEW above- I think MICHAEL HART haven't studied whole human history before writing the book. anyway good effort on his part but not complete.ReplyAnonymousMarch 25, 2013 at 8:48 AMHart had Earl of Oxford at #31 rather than "Wm. Shakespeare".ReplyRepliesUnknownAugust 9, 2019 at 5:39 AMThe great Salahuddin Ayyubi is not mentioned.. He was liberator of Holy LandReplySalim SiyavurahmanJune 23, 2013 at 1:41 AMGreat....Replygovind motheraoJune 26, 2013 at 3:01 AMhappy to see MUHAMMED (s.a.w) at first position.ReplyRepliesUnknownOctober 5, 2018 at 10:47 PMI also happyReplyShahbaz KhanJuly 24, 2013 at 1:12 AMLailaha illallah! Muhammed rasulul lalh!,Umar bin khatab was legendReplyAnonymousJanuary 14, 2014 at 4:30 AMit is good that mr hert give first place to muhammedReplyPumpkin PersonMay 8, 2014 at 9:03 PMTime magazine has been recognizing the most influential people in the world today. Here are the 16 most influential:The 16 most influential people on the planetReplyMuhammad SohaibJune 2, 2014 at 3:58 AMnice work mr hartReplySTACY PEREZOctober 29, 2014 at 4:03 AMI’ve read a lot about this book on the influential people in history but have not read it myself. I was interested to know who was included in the 100, so thank you for posting this here.ReplyEjaz MazariNovember 19, 2014 at 12:07 PMIf Michael Hart includes great commanders like Alexander the great, Nipolean etc, well how can he ignore Khalid Bin Waleed & Sultan Sallah-u-Deen??ReplySamMarch 2, 2015 at 5:59 PMGreat list and very good.I agree that not including Nikola Tesla is a mistake. He invented radio, our whole A/C electrical system, and all the electric motors we use.ReplyRepliesmytheenJune 2, 2015 at 2:03 AMI agreed..Tesla was important in electrical...UnknownAugust 4, 2018 at 2:22 PMYaa I also agree!After all he is also a man who made this list but what is in God list who knowsReplyNejat KÜÇÜKDANACISeptember 25, 2015 at 8:05 AMCok yanli ve tarafli bir secim olmus. Osmanliyi 6 yabanci ulkenin isgalinden kurtararak Turkiye Cumhuriyetini kuran Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK'ü dahil etmeyip 1.5 milyon yahudiyi katledip avrupayi akil almaz bir savasa surukleyen hitleri listeye almis. Cok ironik.... :(ReplyStanley WorkmanNovember 18, 2015 at 9:23 AMImagine a City...Imagine a city where every home had on it's front lawn a piece of sculpture or an art installation.Imagine a city where each and every business invited artists to exhibit their work to the company's patrons.Imagine a city where instead of gifting clothing, electronics, chocolate, or cash, a work of art was given, and appreciated.Imagine a city where each and every home housed and preserved an art collection. Where insecurities over self-interests were dispensed with, and collections reflected those varied tastes.Imagine a city where glass, pottery, painting, photography. fibers, basketry, and even graffiti were embraced. Where the artists themselves were looked upon as a treasured resource. No matter their perspective.Imagine a city where any construction project involved multiple artists, in its' execution.Imagine a city which preserved its' creative heritage and embraced it.Imagine a city which understood, that capturing a slice of life had merit. But to alter a communities perspective to embrace all thought and belief, strengthened it, not weakened it.Imagine a city which led the World in cultural munificence which would then reap the reward of becoming a global mecca.Imagine a city which could step outside of what others were doing could walk the path of its' own making.Imagine a city where meetings to enact such change, needn't take place. Rather a spontaneous change came from its' citizenry itself.Imagine a city which artists flocked to; enabling them to create without fear of censorship or derision.Imagine a city not dependent upon their museums or art schools for their lead in any discussions of artistic merit, but rather the career artists themselves.I have imagined this city since childhood, as have most of my colleagues. Instead we've swum through muck, hoping such change would miraculously happen without distracting us from our labors. Or moved to the closest metropolis which appeared poised to take the plunge.Cleveland, like most cities, while not a blank canvas; is one, where the image it sports has faded beyond restoration. The time to paint over it has come. Shiny new unaesthetic buildings, are simply masking the rot.Marc Breed, Fine Artist"In the distant future, when America is a mere shadow of itself, who historically, shall be remembered? In sports, an argument can be made for Ruth, Chamberlain, Gretzky, Ali, et al. In Art, there is but one name, Breed."-Smithsonian MagazineReplyAnonymousDecember 28, 2015 at 8:28 AMKhalid al walid,sultan mehmed the conquer,saladinReplyJiya DeenFebruary 3, 2016 at 9:53 PMsurprise to seeall known mohammed (sal) is the right person in no 1but as a indian feel a lot of missing of gandhi in top tenReplyMUNEES SAYEDFebruary 26, 2016 at 9:52 PMHappy to see that mohammed ( s.a.w ) at the top of the listThey should include hazrat ali ( r.a ), M.Gandhi alsoReplyPudjo LaksonoApril 7, 2016 at 11:36 PMGoodwork mr.hart,as usual human never satisfied enough.Replyaidil aisarApril 13, 2016 at 12:59 AMAwesomeReplyAnonymousApril 28, 2016 at 2:17 AMWell work mr hart. i think umar faruk (ra.a) in two number including.ReplyAbdurraouf NadwiMay 13, 2016 at 2:07 PMGood work!!ReplyAbdurraouf NadwiMay 13, 2016 at 2:08 PMGood work!!ReplyZebacart Book SellerJune 3, 2016 at 12:28 AMThanks for sharing all these pictures, All the pictures are precious for us.Buy Oswal Books OnlineReplyAnonymousJune 12, 2016 at 5:34 AMNelson Mandela?ReplyBiswajit RoyJuly 11, 2016 at 3:14 PMThis comment has been removed by the author.ReplyIsmail ShaikhJuly 30, 2016 at 1:29 AMProphet Mohammed (P.B.U.H) mansioned his name the holy books of like Zebur,Tohra,Bible,Gita,Puran ZETC Bollywood Gita mansioned his name Kalki Awtar And in Bible St Barnabas was blind companion of Jesus Christ (P.B.U.H) Name Mohammed mansioned his clearly And perfectly.ReplyRepliesAnonymousJuly 27, 2019 at 12:41 PMHow big were the mansions ?ReplyDevil SoulSeptember 6, 2016 at 1:37 AMthanks allahReplyAnonymousDecember 19, 2016 at 11:30 AMIt is good to see that our messenger MUHOMMED is on the top. But there is not any Sultan of Ottoman Empire in thr list. Espcially, Sultan Sulemian the first and Mehmed the Conqueror.ReplyFerdous RubelJanuary 16, 2017 at 10:15 AMYea I shall be very glad to see that our Dear prophet MUHOMMED is on the top.Actually Michael H Hart realized that it will not start without MUHOMMED.ReplyRepliesSK. MD. AKRAMApril 5, 2017 at 7:32 AMYeah...U R r8'Mr. Hart realized that it will not start without Hz. MUHAMMAD (Sa:).' --absolutely!ReplyFerdous RubelJanuary 16, 2017 at 10:17 AMYea I shall be very glad to see that our Dear prophet MUHOMMED is on the top.Actually Michael H Hart realized that it will not start without MUHOMMED.ReplyAsif ShariffFebruary 11, 2017 at 8:54 AMAllah not fall mohammed (saw) pbuh besides anyone .....now a days christans r changing his religion .. Yheir coming to islam ...........inshaallah ................we also want to convey the non muslim people towards islam with a right mannerReplyAsif ShariffFebruary 11, 2017 at 8:55 AMAllah not fall mohammed (saw) pbuh besides anyone .....now a days christans r changing his religion .. Yheir coming to islam ...........inshaallah ................we also want to convey the non muslim people towards islam with a right mannerReplysyed shafiudeenApril 3, 2017 at 12:17 PMGod bless you,without knowing islam you just took from history and prove Muhammad(saw) in the first place he is a last messagener of god how could god will leave him fall behind others he is a last and final weapon of god against evil.ReplyRepliesSK. MD. AKRAMApril 5, 2017 at 7:20 AMThis comment has been removed by the author.SK. MD. AKRAMApril 5, 2017 at 7:26 AM👍ReplySK. MD. AKRAMApril 5, 2017 at 7:04 AMAwesome list this is....choosen by Dr. Michael Hart,Well done Mr. Hart.And the book " THE 100 " is amazing book.I am so happy to see that Hz. Muhammad is the top place in your list Mr. Hart....nice chose...he diserve it.But, I'm suprise also....to see actually n'to see those name in this list-- one of them is Dr. Gilbert & other is Leo Nardo d' Vinci.Over all...the list is faaruu👌I mean very very nice....👌👌✌👍ReplyajmalApril 12, 2017 at 9:58 AMits a great one thanks sir,,,ReplyAnonymousApril 24, 2017 at 5:38 PMCome on Jesus Christ should be number 1, he is the most well know person of all time and the central figure of greatest religion of world.ReplyMohammed SefeerMay 27, 2017 at 10:01 AMAfter Mohammed(PBUH) second place should be Issa(PBUH) Jesus.ReplyFrank DotseMay 30, 2017 at 2:15 PMDefinitely human will never be satisfied.I appreciate de work done by Dr Hart.I just got to know this list today through a Muslim brother.a lot of religious leaders were on top to prove that there is a GOD and he is one only the perception of the message differs.great work Mr HartReplyUnknownMay 31, 2017 at 10:15 AMThank youReplyUnknownJuly 13, 2017 at 11:15 AMList is amazing. I really feel happy to see Muhammad P.B.U.H on top of the list. I think Propht Mosa A.S and Issa A.S should come after because tought us lesson of Allah and every thing comes after Allah'message. Good work Mr HartReplyM.MOHAMMED SUHAILOctober 2, 2017 at 4:57 PMHi, Mr Hart First of all my hearty congrats to you happy to see my beloved Prophet sallalahu alaihi wasallam in the first place, next is Hazrath Isa Alaihis salaam next is Hazrath Moosa alaihissalaam and last but not the Least Hazrath Umar radiallahu thaala anhu in the List.Awsomeeeeeee and Midblowing superb yaarReplyInspired TechsNovember 17, 2017 at 9:14 AMMy beloved prophet on top of the list..<3<3ReplyNomad The ZionNovember 19, 2017 at 12:14 AMThis comment has been removed by the author.ReplyUnknownNovember 19, 2017 at 10:07 PMThank,s to Micheal hart to write this book and we are very happy to se " The Muhammad P.B.U.H." At the top of the list.RegardsMuhammad Imtiaz KhanReplysudhahar sudhakarNovember 25, 2017 at 4:55 PMmichel hurt is vvvery mental person in the world its so wrong to lord krishna name not writen the firt very power full motivational book in bhagvad gita told by krishna to all huamans in the worldReplyzee TVDecember 9, 2017 at 12:53 AMWhy the gandhi is notReplyzee TVDecember 9, 2017 at 12:53 AMWhy the gandhi is notReplyUnknownApril 21, 2018 at 12:33 PMI agree by michel h hart its a good person because 1st number is a great person and I know great person is a only mohmmed lv u Mohammed sahabReplyAliyu IsahMay 23, 2018 at 11:56 AMAllah is the greatestReplyMohd ShahdabJune 4, 2018 at 11:26 AMYesss... Muhammad Is The First.But Umar Ibne Khattab Is On 52..?This Is Not Fair...ReplyAdminJune 8, 2018 at 4:28 AMus independence day inspirational quotes 2018patriotic quotes for us independence day freeFamous fourth of july quotes for us independence daybest fourth of july quotes for us independence daybest caption for independence day of United statesus independence day images with quotes 2018undefinedReplyFeatures UnlockerJune 9, 2018 at 11:06 PMUS Independence Day Quotes4th july SMS and SayingsUS Independence Day WallpapersUS Independence Day Images for FacebookUS Independence Day Quotes4th july SMS and SayingsUS Independence Day WallpapersReplyMedia EntertainmentJune 10, 2018 at 2:21 PMI was curious if you ever considered changing the page layout of your blog? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or two pictures. Maybe you could space it out better? Movies 2017 hollywoodReplyUnknownJune 24, 2018 at 7:30 PMWrighter is the little stupidReplyShanu SaifiJune 26, 2018 at 3:39 AMमाशा अल्लाह मोहम्मद साहब पहले नंबर पर हैंReplyEzra PatelJuly 1, 2018 at 2:40 AMcyrus the great with the first constitution has to be higher.....al kindi al rizmi.....avicennaone wasthe premiere chemist it took centuries for europes chemists to catch up to him and what he was able to synthesize like anesthesia...avicenna and his precursor sientific method thatrevolutionized medicine not to mention explaining the circulatory system and developing medical instruments and how to perform surgeries his canon of medicine was standard operating tewxt in europe for fuckin 4 centuries..then the other guy had by far the best optical lens of his time created the telescope... not enough time was spent on the arab golden age of persia bagdad cairo and corodoba...these were cosmoolitian cites each with major universities and home to chrsitians jews and muslims befoee the fucking mongol invasions....and they sparked the renai8ssance and enlightenment...for cris sakes wheres the mention of Averroes? or Ibn Razi ....fuckin arabs knew about heliocentric model first and had precursor notations of calculus...they had precursor knowledge ofthe laws of gravity.... THIS TOP 100 IS A DISSERVICE OF HU*MAN EXPERIENCE..and what about robert noyce and the integrated chip???? jazz music?????? theres an important figure that helped get us to the moon too.....GET UR SHIT TOGETHERReplyjeeva haasiniinfotechJuly 2, 2018 at 2:42 AMTom Corson-Knowles, the author who founded Bestseller Ranking Pro, spent six long years trying to get a traditional publishing deal (and failed miserably). He finally decided to self publish his first book on Kindle in February, 2012.That one decision changed his life (and the lives of the more than 30,000 authors he's since taught how to write, publish and market their books professionally).Just twelve months after self publishing his first book, Tom had his first $12,000+ month from Kindle ebook royalties alone.In Bestseller Ranking Pro, Tom will share with you his step-by-step system for becoming a bestselling author.These strategies have also helped Tom and his private publishing clients create more than sixty-seven #1 Amazon bestselling books and counting.If you're going to write, publish or promote a book this year, you need to see this:https://bestsellerrankingpro.com?vhbshygdf398432ReplyUnknownJuly 2, 2018 at 12:49 PMDr hart has done a great job...our perspective on things will be different, u don't need to abuse mor argue with.....let's see ur own perspective about the most influential...ReplyUnknownJuly 4, 2018 at 11:38 PMMichael Hart indicated that the list is not compiled using how great they were, rather, it took into account the influence they'd on society over the years. Nelson Mandela, kwame Nkrumah fought for the freedom of their people, yes, but what happened next?ReplyUsama NoratJuly 5, 2018 at 9:55 AMlatest update bitcoin newsReplyFarhat HussainJuly 13, 2018 at 8:52 PMVery goodReplyUnknownJuly 19, 2018 at 7:09 AMHistorical revolution came by MUHAMMADReplyUsama NoratJuly 22, 2018 at 12:08 AMbitlogistReplyUnknownJuly 29, 2018 at 2:49 AMCongrats mr H. HartIslam started by him but few one says that mulsims are the terrorist....Thnx sir H. HartReplyUnknownAugust 11, 2018 at 2:57 PMGreatReplyccccAugust 15, 2018 at 8:54 AMremembrance day 2018remembrance day 2018 australiaremembrance day 2018 canadaremembrance day 2018 ukremembrance day 2018 quotesremembrance day 2018 poppyremembrance day 2018 poppy kidsReplyUnknownSeptember 4, 2018 at 7:56 AMMujha proud ha ka ma muslim hunAur pyara nabi Muhammad (saw) ki umat ma sa hunReplyAnonymousSeptember 15, 2018 at 2:54 AMMerry Christmas 2018Merry Christmas 2018 imagesMerry Christmas 2018 quotesMerry Christmas 2018 wallpaperMerry Christmas 2018 wishesMerry Christmas 2018 smsMerry Christmas 2018 images hdMerry Christmas quotesMerry ChristmasChristmas 2018ReplyZubair AhmedSeptember 15, 2018 at 3:07 AMMerry Christmas 2018Merry Christmas 2018 imagesMerry Christmas 2018 quotesMerry Christmas 2018 wallpaperMerry Christmas 2018 wishesMerry Christmas 2018 smsMerry Christmas 2018 images hdMerry Christmas quotesMerry ChristmasChristmas 2018ReplyAnonymousSeptember 15, 2018 at 3:07 AMMerry Christmas 2018Merry Christmas 2018 imagesMerry Christmas 2018 quotesMerry Christmas 2018 wallpaperMerry Christmas 2018 wishesMerry Christmas 2018 smsMerry Christmas 2018 images hdMerry Christmas quotesMerry ChristmasChristmas 2018ReplyUnknownSeptember 19, 2018 at 6:10 AMGood work Mr. Hart👍ReplyUnknownSeptember 22, 2018 at 3:14 AMNo place for Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah?ReplyAnonymousSeptember 22, 2018 at 8:41 AMA good book of all the times.l congratulates Michael Hart on this success. Mohammad the great.ReplyAnonymousSeptember 29, 2018 at 3:36 PMThis book is not a scientific book!!!This book is written with goal of misleading and cheating the world. Acceptance of Mohammad Ibn Abdullah as a Phrophet(Massenger) of GOD is scientifically and logically rejected. Killing. Theft. Pedophilly, Terror ...can never be a relegion of GOD! Acceptance of Islam as a relegion of war, theft, Terror, discrimination of all ladies is insulting of Almighty GOD! A close scientific look to the Islam teaches us that this relegion is been created through JEWS to make profit out of the idioty of Moslems. Mohammad was a JEW! His step father Abu-Taleb, father of Ali iben Abdullah, was a JEW and deied as JEW! He never accepted Islam! Quran(Koran) is never a singel word from the GOD(Allah)! GOD never is for Killing, Terror, Theft and Ruining. Mohammad was Pedophil, mankiller and all Arabs and nonarabs behind this jewish relegion deied very rich!!!!!Theis wealth was made out of Khoms and Zakat or income through theft and crime like Iranian Mullahs today! Khomeini-Hendizadeh and his successors in Iran, also a Jewish, US, British Creation showed the real face of Islam! Mullahs killed in 40 years 1,5 Mio. Iranians through wars and direct hanging and other methods. Mullahs took in avarage 100,-- Billion USD from Iranian wealth during this last 40 years. Iran is totally ruined this Fake Revolution made through GB, USA, France, Germany and Japan!!!! Iranians do not want to hear the name of Islam and Moslem!I believe deeply to existaence of an Almighty GOD as a Phenomenom governing the world. It is out od discussion that this GOD will elect Mohammad as Pedophil, Mankiller, Bandit and Killer of cultures like in Persia, Syria and Iraq as his Prophet! Quran was written years after Mohammad was dead! Quran is the result of works of Abubakr, Omar, Ossman and Ali. It was 27 different Qurans in Hafza/Saudi Arabia. They made one version out of 27 versions. More details in my book: Goodbye Islam. Hello Prosperity.This book will be published after my dead! Videos with the same name you can view in Primary363 channel .....via Google.... "Goodbye Islam. Hello Prosperity"ReplyRepliesXhilly MillyNovember 13, 2018 at 11:18 AMIs this hate or jealousy This list cannot be changed because if it were then these people wouldn't stand for anything. Even though he was a Christian .. Still chose Muhammad S. A. W. .. AND YOU'RE SAYING THAT IT'S ALL FAKE?.. EVEN THOUGH ITS FAKE TRY TO IMAGINE A PERSON LIKE MUHAMMAD S. A. W.. KIND, FORGIVING, LOVING AND PERFECT.AnonymousJuly 27, 2019 at 12:45 PMAbu Talib was not his step father but his uncle. Do a bit of studying before writing about people you do not know.ReplyUnknownSeptember 30, 2018 at 2:07 PMHeard alot about this book..Happy to see my prophet(PBUH) on number 1..As it states most influential persons in the history.. he should also add Hazrat Ali ibn abu talib A.S and hazrat Hussain ibn Ali A.S.. as their effect is still there on the life of millions of people todayReplyUnknownOctober 8, 2018 at 5:49 AMHappy to see The Prophet Muhammad s: in the 1st positionReplyUnknownOctober 28, 2018 at 11:37 PMI congrats h heart that he choose first men of great Muhammad cause he is the great person in WorldReplyUnknownNovember 2, 2018 at 9:19 AMI think you from bottom of my heart micheal heart Mohammad Sallallahu alayhi Salam he was great manReplyUnknownNovember 12, 2018 at 7:24 AMGreat job sir indeed you did not care your religious but care for honest and ideal person.Great work sir.God bless you sir. I salute you.ReplyUnknownNovember 20, 2018 at 9:51 AMGood work good thoughtYou are a great person I appreciate your thoughtsReplypsm nestNovember 20, 2018 at 10:23 PMUseful Information, your blog is sharing unique information....Thanks for sharing!!!the nest - home for the agedold age homes in Hyderabadbedridden services in kphbold age home in Hyderabadsupport a senior citizenReplyUnknownNovember 27, 2018 at 7:08 AMgreat workbut how you can miss shivaji maharajbecause list is incomplete without name of shivaji maharaj or you can not fill name of shivaji maharaj by deliberately....ReplyUnknownNovember 27, 2018 at 7:15 AMwhen you talk about history how you can miss shivaji maharaj..ReplyUnknownNovember 27, 2018 at 8:09 AMMummad the best cuscesful men in worldReplyUnknownDecember 5, 2018 at 1:23 AMMasha AllahMohammad saw PBUH.ReplyUnknownDecember 5, 2018 at 1:23 AMMasha AllahMohammad saw PBUH.ReplyUnknownDecember 9, 2018 at 12:38 PMMohammad saw is first and best masha allah thank you mr michael h hardReplyUnknownJanuary 3, 2019 at 12:30 AMನಮ್ಮ ಪ್ರವಾದಿ ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್ ಮುಸ್ತಫ ಸ್ವಲ್ಲಲ್ಲಾಹು ಅಲೈಹಿ ವಸಲ್ಲಮರಂತಹ ಅಸಾಧಾರಣ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವವನ್ನು ಜಗತ್ತಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲೂ ಕಾಣಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲReplyUnknownJanuary 9, 2019 at 7:28 AMNumber 1 allah (the almighty, creator of the worldNumber 2 prophet Muhammad (pbuh)ReplyRafiqul IslamJanuary 13, 2019 at 8:40 AMCongrats my dear Mr hartYou r the real man for examining ofGreat man you sayHajrot Muhammad sallallahu alaihi owa sallamIs greater in all great manYes I agree with youBecause he said many hundreds years agoOf running situationSome man will can think me I am a MuslimYes it's true and if don't believe meI am requesting youPlease read our Quran shorif and Hadis shorifHe discussed of all this matter that now discoveringThanksReplyUnknownFebruary 14, 2019 at 10:44 AMyou did a great job mickel heart.. but the is yet to complete. though Pro. is right is to be in the first.. but their is also two great man who is not listed. 1st Pro. Adam the man who birth all of us, since he is the first man on earth. 2nd Pro. Ibrahim the man who built a house which everyone on earth now both Muslims and non Muslims are willing to visited the house (kabba. at mecca) at least once in their life time.ReplyUnknownJune 7, 2019 at 10:18 AMamazing work great bookReplyUnknownJune 10, 2019 at 5:08 AMIts a great [email protected] 12, 2019 at 10:24 AMM.H hrt u r a lucky man bcos u hv put in no. 1 the right man of the world prophet muhammad (p.b.u.h)ReplyUnknownAugust 19, 2019 at 9:01 PMIt is very good bookReplyUnknownAugust 19, 2019 at 10:55 PMYou r very minded ...ReplyUnknownAugust 25, 2019 at 3:51 AMGandhi is 1007ReplyAnwar AlamAugust 28, 2019 at 10:35 PMमाशा अल्लाह मोहम्मद सल्ला वाले सलाम नंबर वन पर है आप सल्ला वाले सलाम जैसा कोई नहीं पूरी दुनिया मेंReplyUnknownSeptember 3, 2019 at 1:37 AMHappy to see prophet MUHAMMAD (S.A.W.)in the first position........THANK YOU MICHELLE HART..ReplyUnknownSeptember 5, 2019 at 7:02 AMThanks Michelle hart for putting Mohd.SAW in no.1 position, it's true, no one is able to compare or holding his positionReplyLinks to this postCreate a Link›HomeView web versionPowered by Blogger.