The Institution Of Professional Engineers Japan: Fill & Download for Free

Let scientists say it.My favourite example of such a consensus statement involves the List of Worldwide Scientific Organizations that hold the position that Climate Change has been caused by human action.When one considers how economically and politically disparate the organisations and the countries they represent are, one realises that climate change is either the one conspiracy that all major enemies are supporting each other in propagating or else it’s something bigger than any state or society.Academia Chilena de Ciencias, ChileAcademia das Ciencias de Lisboa, PortugalAcademia de Ciencias de la República DominicanaAcademia de Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales de VenezuelaAcademia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de GuatemalaAcademia Mexicana de Ciencias,MexicoAcademia Nacional de Ciencias de BoliviaAcademia Nacional de Ciencias del PeruAcadémie des Sciences et Techniques du SénégalAcadémie des Sciences, FranceAcademies of Arts, Humanities and Sciences of CanadaAcademy of AthensAcademy of Science of MozambiqueAcademy of Science of South AfricaAcademy of Sciences for the Developing World (TWAS)Academy of Sciences MalaysiaAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaAcademy of Sciences of the Czech RepublicAcademy of Sciences of the Islamic Republic of IranAcademy of Scientific Research and Technology, EgyptAcademy of the Royal Society of New ZealandAccademia Nazionale dei Lincei, ItalyAfrica Centre for Climate and Earth Systems ScienceAfrican Academy of SciencesAlbanian Academy of SciencesAmazon Environmental Research InstituteAmerican Academy of PediatricsAmerican Anthropological AssociationAmerican Association for the Advancement of ScienceAmerican Association of State Climatologists (AASC)American Association of Wildlife VeterinariansAmerican Astronomical SocietyAmerican Chemical SocietyAmerican College of Preventive MedicineAmerican Fisheries SocietyAmerican Geophysical UnionAmerican Institute of Biological SciencesAmerican Institute of PhysicsAmerican Meteorological SocietyAmerican Physical SocietyAmerican Public Health AssociationAmerican Quaternary AssociationAmerican Society for MicrobiologyAmerican Society of AgronomyAmerican Society of Civil EngineersAmerican Society of Plant BiologistsAmerican Statistical AssociationAssociation of Ecosystem Research CentersAustralian Academy of ScienceAustralian Bureau of MeteorologyAustralian Coral Reef SocietyAustralian Institute of Marine ScienceAustralian Institute of PhysicsAustralian Marine Sciences AssociationAustralian Medical AssociationAustralian Meteorological and Oceanographic SocietyBangladesh Academy of SciencesBotanical Society of AmericaBrazilian Academy of SciencesBritish Antarctic SurveyBulgarian Academy of SciencesCalifornia Academy of SciencesCameroon Academy of SciencesCanadian Association of PhysicistsCanadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric SciencesCanadian Geophysical UnionCanadian Meteorological and Oceanographic SocietyCanadian Society of Soil ScienceCanadian Society of ZoologistsCaribbean Academy of Sciences viewsCenter for International Forestry ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesColombian Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural SciencesCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) (Australia)Consultative Group on International Agricultural ResearchCroatian Academy of Arts and SciencesCrop Science Society of AmericaCuban Academy of SciencesDelegation of the Finnish Academies of Science and LettersEcological Society of AmericaEcological Society of AustraliaEnvironmental Protection AgencyEuropean Academy of Sciences and ArtsEuropean Federation of GeologistsEuropean Geosciences UnionEuropean Physical SocietyEuropean Science FoundationFederation of American ScientistsFrench Academy of SciencesGeological Society of AmericaGeological Society of AustraliaGeological Society of LondonGeorgian Academy of SciencesGerman Academy of Natural Scientists LeopoldinaGhana Academy of Arts and SciencesIndian National Science AcademyIndonesian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Ecology and Environmental ManagementInstitute of Marine Engineering, Science and TechnologyInstitute of Professional Engineers New ZealandInstitution of Mechanical Engineers, UKInterAcademy CouncilInternational Alliance of Research UniversitiesInternational Arctic Science CommitteeInternational Association for Great Lakes ResearchInternational Council for ScienceInternational Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological SciencesInternational Research Institute for Climate and SocietyInternational Union for Quaternary ResearchInternational Union of Geodesy and GeophysicsInternational Union of Pure and Applied PhysicsIslamic World Academy of SciencesIsrael Academy of Sciences and HumanitiesKenya National Academy of SciencesKorean Academy of Science and TechnologyKosovo Academy of Sciences and Artsl'Académie des Sciences et Techniques du SénégalLatin American Academy of SciencesLatvian Academy of SciencesLithuanian Academy of SciencesMadagascar National Academy of Arts, Letters, and SciencesMauritius Academy of Science and TechnologyMontenegrin Academy of Sciences and ArtsNational Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences, ArgentinaNational Academy of Sciences of ArmeniaNational Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz RepublicNational Academy of Sciences, Sri LankaNational Academy of Sciences, United States of AmericaNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Association of Geoscience TeachersNational Association of State ForestersNational Center for Atmospheric ResearchNational Council of Engineers AustraliaNational Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, New ZealandNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationNational Research CouncilNational Science FoundationNatural EnglandNatural Environment Research Council, UKNatural Science Collections AllianceNetwork of African Science AcademiesNew York Academy of SciencesNicaraguan Academy of SciencesNigerian Academy of SciencesNorwegian Academy of Sciences and LettersOklahoma Climatological SurveyOrganization of Biological Field StationsPakistan Academy of SciencesPalestine Academy for Science and TechnologyPew Center on Global Climate ChangePolish Academy of SciencesRomanian AcademyRoyal Academies for Science and the Arts of BelgiumRoyal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences of SpainRoyal Astronomical Society, UKRoyal Danish Academy of Sciences and LettersRoyal Irish AcademyRoyal Meteorological Society (UK)Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and SciencesRoyal Netherlands Institute for Sea ResearchRoyal Scientific Society of JordanRoyal Society of CanadaRoyal Society of Chemistry, UKRoyal Society of the United KingdomRoyal Swedish Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of SciencesScience and Technology, AustraliaScience Council of JapanScientific Committee on Antarctic ResearchScientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial PhysicsScripps Institution of OceanographySerbian Academy of Sciences and ArtsSlovak Academy of SciencesSlovenian Academy of Sciences and ArtsSociety for Ecological Restoration InternationalSociety for Industrial and Applied MathematicsSociety of American ForestersSociety of Biology (UK)Society of Systematic BiologistsSoil Science Society of AmericaSudan Academy of SciencesSudanese National Academy of ScienceTanzania Academy of SciencesThe Wildlife Society (international)Turkish Academy of SciencesUganda National Academy of SciencesUnion of German Academies of Sciences and HumanitiesUnited Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeUniversity Corporation for Atmospheric ResearchWoods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionWoods Hole Research CenterWorld Association of Zoos and AquariumsWorld Federation of Public Health AssociationsWorld Forestry CongressWorld Health OrganizationWorld Meteorological OrganizationZambia Academy of SciencesZimbabwe Academy of Sciences

I am not entirely sure if Top 50 or Top 100 ranks even include any Academic or Professional Related Alumni Achievements.Singapores Nanyang Technological University is in many top 50 Lists but while their Doctoral Programs are top class and they have an R & D Budget that could rival many established and older US Universities - their Undergraduate Courses are not exactly top of the world. They are good but not even the Best in Asia.Now when it comes to IIT - They simply dont have the money or the funding that even a half competent University in the US or UK have. A Single years Research and Development Budget for Engineering in Caltech could buy out Two IITs Lock Stock and Barrel.Hence when it comes to Post Doctoral Programs and Doctoral Programs and Research and Development - which is what mainly Universities focus on (Its not like School where they say “Yeah!!! 100% Pass”), IIT and the rest of Indian Universities lag behind.Many Good Researchers prefer to go on Visiting Fellowships to foreign universities to do their research because they dont get the opportunities in India.For instance IIT Delhi has a Research Budget of 1220 Crore - out of which Rs. 550 Crore comes externally (From Corporates). This comes to around $ 162 Million.All IITs put together have a Research Budget of 3740 Crore which comes to around $ 503 MillionChinas Tsinghua University has an Science and Engineering R & D Budget of $ 2.91 Billion (2019) which is around 5 times the budgets of ALL IITS in India Combined.MIT has a Total Research Budget of $ 4.33 Billion.IISC has a R & D Budget of Rs. 1080 Crore (Rs. 575 Crore by Govt of India + Rs. 505 Crore by External Contributors)Again it is around $ 150 MillionUniversities abroad and in Japan and China pay Billions for Research Programs.And Dont Blame the Indian Government.Contribution by Chinese Billionaires and Corporations to R & D in China since 2012 -43.3%Contribution by US Billionaires and Corporations to R & D in USA since 2012 - 94.3%Contribution by Corporations and Billionaires to R & D in Japan since 2012 - 87.2%Contribution by Corporations and Billionaires to R & D in India since 2012 - 4.85%!!!!!!!!Thus Blame our Businessmen and our Industrialists and tell them to talk less and fork out more money for R & D

The Reasons?Here are some reasons(a) Eminent Domain - This is one of the main reasons. When a Committee in China decides to build something - it takes over all the surrounding land without one seconds hesitation no matter how many residents live there or what else exists (Unless it is environmental). Its called Eminent Domain.You will have some officials visit you and tell you to vacate your flat within 90 - 180 days (Depending) and that you will be paid market value of your flat times 1.4 - 3.1 depending on Area (Upto 2018) and if you dont vacate - the demolishing begins on the 91st and 181st day.On the 84th or 85th day - you get the amount deposited into your account and you are asked to leave as planned by the 91st or 181st day.Even if you dispute this amount (You believe you should be paid more) you can go to a special court to ask for higher value but you have to leave your flat.If you dont - the authorities will either arrest you or demolish the building with you in it after 24 hours of manual checks.As a result - CHina gets a Clear area of even upto 10 Hectares in 6 - 7 months flat.No Stay Orders, No PILS, No Opposition Dharnas, No Residents Protests - nothing. Sheer and Brutal Efficiency.Who can resist Eminent Domain? If you registered your land prior to 1.1.1972 then you can avoid Eminent Domain but then your rights are revoked. You can no longer claim insurance for damage to your property or even file for civil or criminal claims. (Say a Car runs off this round ring road and crashed on to this building and 7 people die - their bodies will be treated as Dog bodies and tossed out without any Civil or Criminal charges against the Driver or the Authorities or Insurance agencies)(b) 99 / 999 Year Lease - Thats for Freehold Land. Most of the land in Village areas are Leased Land where you lease land with the Govt for 99 / 999 years. This means the Govt can simply take back their land and offer you another land.One fine day - the Party rep comes and tells you - all your leases have changed. You will be given similar quality land in another part of the province (The Law is within 50 Kilometers radius) and you are to leave in 90/180 days. Thats all. You may have spent 20 years but sorry. You will be given a compensation for moving and a compensation for building a house.To be fair you dont get shafted - you get similar land and same size and you will get houses built by the Public Housing Authority at standard rates with good efficiency.And when they come to clear the Village - you have 10 - 20 Buses and you board with luggage for your new life.No Protests, No PILs, No Stay Orders, Just Sheer Brutal Efficiency.In 7 months you have the land you need for a Major infrastructure project.This Village was cleared for a Dam Project in a mere 42 Days. The residents were built a new Village around 38 Miles away with better houses.(c) Engineering Quality and The Construction BlitzkriegHave you heard of a Blitzkrieg? Where Germany would march at 10 times the normal speed and take over territories in days.The Blitzkrieg was originally developed in South Korea but China is now a master having stolen the art from the Singaporeans beautifully.It is like a full force. Geotechnical Engineers studying the soil and designing the foundation, Structural Engineers, Construction Engineers, Professional Engineers (Handling the Management), Consultants from Britain or Canada or Israel and a huge number of Cranes of various sizes equipped to handle weights of even 25 -50 Tonnes.Quality testing on site through a dedicated team.High Quality Steel or RC, High Quality Skilled Workers, First rate scaffolding - It looks like an Army at work.(d) Finest Materials - Roads are Graded G4 Rubber Asphalt Composite. Only Japan, Malaysia and South Korea and Singapore use them in Asia. Our own Bharat uses the far more inferior Fractional Distillaton Grade Refined Asphant (FDGR Asphalt) for Highways and Crude Tarring Stone for Local roads that cannot survive the next two rainsExcellent Steel with Ore imported from all over the world to make up for a shortfall, Impinging Technique being revolutionary in the world (Right now better than any other nation)(e) Finest Engineers - Deng sent students in the 1970s and 1980s to Universities all over the world in Canada, UK, Singapore, Europe, USA - and they learnt everything they had to learn - worked for 10 - 15 years for European companies and returned to China and began to lay the foundations for the best Engineering Design in the world.By 2005- Chinese Engineers were among the best. Only Israelis and Canadians could be said to be better in Construction and Civil Engineering.It is to be noted that Chinese engineers who attended prestigious Soviet Institutions also contributed massively to the country.(f) Power Decisions(Illustrative Image only)There is a Crystal Clear structure of Power. Every 5 years each Region has a 5/9/14 member Reorganization Committee or Infrastructure Committee constituted by the CCP responsible for reconstruction and awarding licenses. Licensing is transparent and bidding is done by Hidden Tender Method (Name and Details are wiped out).This Committee cannot be impeded by a Court Order which they can tear up in 10 seconds, by the local leadership whose interference they can stop in 10 minutes or by the local police law authority whose interference they can stop in 10 seconds.Imagine such a power committee in India. The Local MLA can be booted out or even arrested for interference. The Minority leaders can be arrested or beaten to pulp for interference or even shot. The Judges will be told to get lost. The MPS will be kicked on their rump for interferingThe Result - Sheer Brutal but Brilliant Efficiency.But the constant whining says “Democracy…..Democracy…..Peoples Rights…..”People get compensated at least 5 times faster than countries like IndiaPeople get re-allocated at least 5 times faster than countries like IndiaAn Engineer who screws up is held responsible and accountable and the Committee assumes responsibility unlike India where the Poor engineer is alone whereas the Corrupt MP or MLA or Politicians or Officials are left well alone.100% of machinery is locally made and readily available unlike India where at least 43% is imported and 19% is made exclusively by foreign technology.