Recent Developments In Address-Based Sampling (Abs: Fill & Download for Free

Many companies have used Haskell for a range of projects, including:ABN AMRO Amsterdam, The NetherlandsABN AMRO is an international bank headquartered in Amsterdam. For its investment banking activities it needs to measure the counterparty risk on portfolios of financial derivatives.ABN AMRO's CUFP talk.Aetion Technologies LLC, Columbus, OhioAetion was a defense contractor in operation from 1999 to 2011, whose applications use artificial intelligence. Rapidly changing priorities make it important to minimize the code impact of changes, which suits Haskell well. Aetion developed three main projects in Haskell, all successful. Haskell's concise code was perhaps most important for rewriting: it made it practicable to throw away old code occasionally. DSELs allowed the AI to be specified very declaratively.Aetion's CUFP talk.Alcatel-LucentA consortium of groups, including Alcatel-Lucent, have used Haskell to prototype narrowband software radio systems, running in (soft) real-time.Alcatel-Lucent's CUFP talkAllston TradingHeadquartered in Chicago, Illinois, Allston Trading, LLC is a premier high frequency market maker in over 40 financial exchanges, in 20 countries, and in nearly every conceivable product class. Allston makes some use of Haskell for their trading infrastructure.Alpha Heavy IndustriesAlpha Heavy Industries is an alternative asset manager dedicated to producing superior returns through quantitative methods. They use Haskell as their primary implementation language.Amgen Thousand Oaks, CaliforniaAmgen is a human therapeutics company in the biotechnology industry. Amgen pioneered the development of novel products based on advances in recombinant DNA and molecular biology and launched the biotechnology industry’s first blockbuster medicines. Amgen uses Haskell;To rapidly build software to implement mathematical models and other complex, mathematically oriented applicationsProvide a more mathematically rigorous validation of softwareTo break developers out of their software development rut by giving them a new way to think about software.Amgen's CUFP talk.Ansemond LLC"Find It! Keep It! is a Mac Web Browser that lets you keep the pages you visit in a database. A list of these pages is shown in the 'database view'. "Antiope Fair Haven, New JerseyAntiope Associates provides custom solutions for wireless communication and networking problems. Our team has expertise in all aspects of wireless system design, from the physical and protocol layers to complex networked applications. Antiope Associates relies on a number of advanced techniques to ensure that the communication systems we design are reliable and free from error. We use custom simulation tools developed in Haskell, to model our hardware designs..Antiope's CUFP talk.AT&THaskell is being used in the Network Security division to automate processing of internet abuse complaints. Haskell has allowed us to easily meet very tight deadlines with reliable results.Bank of America Merril LynchHaskell is being used for backend data transformation and loading.Barclays Capital Quantitative Analytics GroupBarclays Capital's Quantitative Analytics group is using Haskell to develop an embedded domain-specific functional language (called FPF) which is used to specify exotic equity derivatives. These derivatives, which are naturally best described in terms of mathematical functions, and constructed compositionally, map well to being expressed in an embedded functional language. This language is now regularly being used by people who had no previous functional language experience.Simon Frankau et al's JFP paper on their use of HaskellRead their 2013 job advertisementBAE SystemsAs part of the SAFE project, BAE has built a collection of compilers, interpreters, simulators, and EDSLs almost entirely in Haskell.CUFP 2013 talkBazQux ReaderBazQux Reader is a commercial RSS reader. Its feeds and comments crawler and a part of web-server are implemented in Haskell.BetterBetter, formerly known as Erudify, is a learning company built around the mission of making people better. We are an unusual mix of a software company, a consulting firm, and a creative agency. This tight integration enables us to deliver innovative, high-quality courses to our customers. Founded in 2012, Better is based in Zurich, Switzerland and New York, USA. Better is fully invested in Haskell; Most parts of our back-end system (web-servers and learning logic) are written in Haskell. Haskell is also used in most parts of our front-end system.bCODE Pty Ltd Sydney AustraliabCode Pty Ltd is a small venture capital-funded startup using Ocaml and a bit of Haskell in Sydney Australia.Bdellium Hawaii, United StatesBdellium develops software systems that enable companies in the financial industry to deliver new customer services that grow their business. Bdellium uses Haskell for heavy lifting analysis in back end infrastructure.Bluespec, Inc. Waltham, MassachusettsDeveloping a modern integrated circuit (ASIC or FPGA) is an enormously expensive process involving specification, modeling (to choose and fix the architecture), design (to describe what will become silicon) and verification (to ensure that it meets the specs), all before actually committing anything to silicon (where the cost of a failure can be tens of millions of dollars). Bluespec, Inc. is a three year-old company that provides language facilities, methodologies, and tools for this purpose, within the framework of the IEEE standard languages SystemVerilog and SystemC, but borrowing ideas heavily from Term Rewriting Systems and functional programming languages like Haskell. In this talk, after a brief technical overview to set the context, we will describe our tactics and strategies, and the challenges we face, in introducing declarative programming ideas into this field, both externally (convincing customers about the value of these ideas) and internally (using Haskell for our tool implementation).Bluespec's CUFP talk.BumpBump use a Haskell-based server, Angel, for process supervisor for all their backend systems, and for other infrastructure tasks.Haskell at BumpCapital IQWe have been using functional programming here at S&P Capital IQ in Scala, Haskell, and our homegrown reporting language Ermine, since 2008 for financial analytics.Capital IQ's CUFP 2013 talkChordifyChordify is a free online music service that transforms music, from YouTube, Deezer, SoundCloud or uploaded files, into chords. There's an ICFP experience report explaining how Haskell is used for this: José Pedro Magalhães and W. Bas de Haas. Functional Modelling of Musical Harmony: an Experience Report. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'11), pp. 156–162, ACM, 2011.Circos Brand Karma SingaporeBrand Karma provides services to brand owners to measure online sentiments towards their brands. Haskell is used in building parts of the product, specifically for back-end job scheduling and brand matching.CircuitHubCircuitHub aims to be the AWS for manufacturing, enabling hardware companies and makers to instantly quote designs and scale from prototype to production. We are also proud to host a large collection of open hardware designs. CircuitHub uses Haskell for our core services and algorithms.Credit Suisse Global Modeling and Analytics Group London, UK; New York City, New YorkGMAG, the quantitative modeling group at Credit Suisse, has been using Haskell for various projects since the beginning of 2006, with the twin aims of improving the productivity of modelers and making it easier for other people within the bank to use GMAG models. Current projects include: Further work on tools for checking, manipulating and transforming spreadsheets; a domain-specific language embedded in Haskell for implementing reusable components that can be compiled into various target forms (see the video presentation: Paradise, a DSEL for Derivatives Pricing).Credit Suisse's CUFP talk.DetexifyDetexify is an online handwriting recognition system, whose backend is written in Haskell.FynderFynder is an online booking platform. We use Haskell and clojurescript, all stitched together with nixosSee more in their original job posting.Deutsche Bank Equity Proprietary Trading, Directional Credit TradingThe Directional Credit Trading group uses Haskell as the primary implementation language for all its software infrastructure.Deutsche Bank's CUFP talk.Eaton Cleveland, OhioDesign and verification of hydraulic hybrid vehicle systemsEaton's CUFP talkEaton's experiences using a Haskell DSL[Ericsson AB]Ericsson uses Haskell for the implementation of Feldspar, an EDSL for digital signal processing algorithms.Ericsson's Feldspar compilerextensiblNew Zealand-based company. Provides a variety of software development, consulting, operational support services worldwide. Both Haskell and Ur/Web are actively used for commercial projects.FacebookFacebook uses some Haskell internally for tools. lex-pass is a tool for programmatically manipulating a PHP code base via Haskell.Facebook's CUFP talkFacebook's HaXL system is open sourceFactis ResearchFactis research, located in Freiburg, Germany, develops reliable and user-friendly mobile solutions. Our client software runs under J2ME, Symbian, iPhone OS, Android, and Blackberry. The server components are implemented in Python and Haskell. We are actively using Haskell for a number of projects, most of which are released under an open-source license.Factis' HCAR submissionfortytools gmbhLocated in Hamburg, Germany, we are developing web-based productivity tools for invoicing, customer management, resource scheduling and time tracking. While using Javascript for building rich frontend application in the browser, we use Haskell to implement the REST backends. Additionally, we do occasional project/client work as well.Oh, and of course we develop and maintain Hayoo! :)Functor AB, Stockholm, SwedenFunctor AB offers new tools for ground-breaking static analysis with pre-test case generation of programs to eliminate defects and bugs in software very early in development. Functor collaborates with the JET fusion reactor run by EFDA CCFE. JET is currently the largest reactor in the world of its kind. At Functor, almost all development is done in Haskell but also to some extent also C and Scala.See more in the Functor AB job advertisementFunktionale Programmierung Dr. Heinrich Hördegen, Munich, GermanyWe develop software prototypes according to the Pareto principle: After spending only 20 percent of budget, we aim to provide already 80 percent of the software's functionality. We can realize this by constructing a 2080-software-prototype that we can further develop into a full-fledged solution...Galois, Inc Portland, OregonGalois designs and develops high confidence software for critical applications. Our innovative approach to software development provides high levels of assurance, yet its scalability enables us to address the most complex problems. We have successfully engineered projects under contract for corporations and government clients in the demanding application areas of security, information assurance and cryptography.Galois' 2007 CUFP talkGalois' 2011 CUFP talkGalois' retrospective on 10 years of industrial Haskell useGoogleHaskell is used on a small number of internal projects in Google, for internal IT infrastructure support, and the open-source Ganeti project. Ganeti is a tool for managing clusters of virtual servers built on top of Xen and KVM.Google's ICFP 2010 experience report on HaskellVideo from ICFP Project Ganeti at GoogleGlydeGlyde uses OCaml and Haskell for a few projects. Glyde uses Haskell for our client-side template source-to-source translator, which converts HAML-like view templates into JS code.Group CommerceGroup Commerce uses Haskell to drive the main component of their advertising infrastructure: a Snap Framework based web server. Haskell enabled quicker development, higher reliability, and better maintainability than other languages, without having to sacrifice performance.HasuraHasura is a BaaS/PaaS focussed on keeping things DRY and letting you write custom code with the tools you love. We're building a micro-service platform christened Instant APIs for web & mobile apps (alpha release scheduled in summer 2015), and we used Haskell as the core programming language to build it.Humane SoftwareWe develop enterprise systems with de-coupled, asynchronous Haskell backends and Javascript UIs.For our current customer, an Internet connectivity provider, we wrote a solution for monitoring multiple remote machines and analyzing gigabytes of traffic samples. Haskell proved an excellent tool for the job. We were able to replace legacy systems in a granular, piece-by-piece manner, while delivering new features.Hustler Turf Equipment Hesston, KansasDesigns, builds, and sells lawn mowers. We use quite a bit of Haskell, especially as a "glue language" for tying together data from different manufacturing-related systems. We also use it for some web apps that are deployed to our dealer network. There are also some uses for it doing sysadmin automation, such as adding/removing people from LDAP servers and the likeiba Consulting Gesellschaft - Intelligent business architecture for you. Leipzig, Germanyiba CG develops software for large companies:risk analysis and reporting solution for power supply company;contract management, assert management, booking and budgeting software for one of the worldwide leading accounting firm.IMVU, IncIMVU, Inc. is a social entertainment company connecting users through 3D avatar-based experiences. See the blog article What it's like to use HaskellInformatik Consulting Systems AGICS AG developed a simulation and testing tool which based on a DSL (Domain Specific Language). The DSL is used for the description of architecture and behavior of distributed system components (event/message based, reactive). The compiler was written in Haskell (with target language Ada). The test system is used in some industrial projects.IntelIntel has developed a Haskell compiler as part of their research on multicore parallelism at scale.Read the Intel Research paper on compilerIVU Traffic Technologies AGThe rostering group at IVU Traffic Technologies AG has been using Haskell to check rosters for compliance with EC regulations. Our implementation is based on an embedded DSL to combine the regulation’s single rules into a solver that not only decides on instances but, in the case of a faulty roster, finds an interpretation of the roster that is “favorable” in the sense that the error messages it entails are “helpful” in leading the dispatcher to the resolution of the issue at hand. The solver is both reliable (due to strong static typing and referential transparency — we have not experienced a failure in three years) and efficient (due to constraint propagation, a custom search strategy, and lazy evaluation). Our EC 561/2006 component is part of the IVU.crew software suite and as such is in wide-spread use all over Europe, both in planning and dispatch. So the next time you enter a regional bus, chances are that the driver’s roster was checked by Haskell.JanRainJanRain uses Haskell for network and web software. Read more about Haskell at JanRain and in theirtech talk at Galois. JanRain's "Capture" user API product is built on Haskell's Snap webframework.See Janrain's technical talk about their use of SnapJoyride LaboratoriesJoyride Laboratories is an independent game development studio, founded in 2009 by Florian Hofer and Sönke Hahn. Their first game, "Nikki and the Robots" was released in 2011.Keera StudiosKeera Studios Ltd is a European game development studio that develops mobile, desktop and web apps.Games: The Android game Magic Cookies! was written in Haskell and released in 2015. Other games include Haskanoid, now being developed for Android, and a multi-platform Graphic Adventure library and engine with Android support and an IDE.Reactive Programming and GUIs: Keera Studios is also the maintainer of Keera Hails, an Open-Source reactive rapid application development framework, which has been used in Gale IDE and other desktop applications. Backends exist for Gtk+, Qt, Wx, Android's native GUI toolkit and Web DOM via GHCJS. Keera Posture is an open-source posture monitor written in Haskell using Keera Hails and Gtk+.Web: Keera Studios also develops web applications in Yesod.See the Facebook page for details on Android games and ongoing development.LinkqloLinkqlo Inc is a Palo Alto-based technology startup that is building a pioneering mobile community to connect people with better fitting clothes. We’re solving an industry-wide pain point for both consumers and fashion brands in retail shopping, sizing and fitting, just like Paypal took on the online payment challenge in 1999. We started deploying Haskell as the backend language recently in August 2015, in an effort to eventually replace all PHP endpoint APIs with Haskell ones.Linkqlo's iOS app from App StoreLinspireLinspire, Inc. has used functional programming since its inception in 2001, beginning with extensive use of O'Caml, with a steady shift to Haskell as its implementations and libraries have matured. Hardware detection, software packaging and CGI web page generation are all areas where we have used functional programming extensively. Haskell's feature set lets us replace much of our use of little languages (e.g., bash or awk) and two-level languages (C or C++ bound to an interpreted language), allowing for faster development, better code sharing and ultimately faster implementations. Above all, we value static type checking for minimizing runtime errors in applications that run in unknown environments and for wrapping legacy programs in strongly typed functions to ensure that we pass valid arguments.Linspire's CUFP talkLinspire's experience report on using functional programming to manage a Linux distributionLumiGuideLumiGuide is an innovative software company which specialises in smart parking and guidance systems for both bicycles and cars. LumiGuide developed and installed the P-route Bicycle system for the City of Utrecht in 2015. This system guides cyclists via digital, street-level displays to available parking space in a number of parking facilities in the city centre. Utrecht is the first city in the world that has a system like this. The detection technology is based on optical sensors which are independent of the bicycle stands. The sensors are mounted to the ceiling in indoor facilities and mounted to poles in outdoor facilities. Every minute, one sensor detects 40 to 60 parking places at the same time in either single- or two-tier bicycle stands as well as (stand-less) free parking places. Bicycles that exceed the maximum parking duration ('orphaned' bicycles) are also detected and the system will automatically keep a log of pictures of the orphaned bicycle which can be used as evidence when the orphaned bicycle is removed by a facility operator. The usage of the facility can be monitored with web-based control software. LumiGuide also develops the indoor and outdoor digital displays which can be controlled using the web-based control software. We are extensively using Haskell and NixOS.MicrosoftMicrosoft uses Haskell for its production serialization system, Bond. Bond is broadly used at Microsoft in high scale services. Microsoft Research has, separately, been a key sponsor of Haskell development since the late 1990s.MITREMITRE uses Haskell for, amongst other things, the analysis of cryptographic protocols.The New York TimesA team at the New York Times used Haskell's parallel array library to process images from 2013 New York Fashion Week. Haskell was chosen based on its fast numerical arrays packages, and ease of parallelization.Model analysisHaskell in the NewsroomNICTANICTA has used Haskell as part of a project to verify the L4 microkernel.Read the Dr. Dobbs article on using Haskell and formal methods to verify a kernelNRAONRAO has used Haskell to implement the core science algorithms for the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) Dynamic Scheduling System (DSS).Source code available on GitHub.NS Solutions(NSSOL) Tokyo, JapanNS Solutions has employed Haskell since 2008 to develop its software packages including "BancMeasure", a mark-to-market accounting software package for financial institutions, "BancMeasure for IFRS" and "Mamecif", a data analysis package. "BancMeasure" and "Mamecif" are registered trademarks of NS Solutions Corporation in JAPAN.NVIDIAAt NVIDIA, we have a handful of in-house tools that are written in HaskellOpenomyOpenomy's API v2.0 is developed in Haskell, using the HAppS web platform.OblomovOblomov Systems is a one-person software company based in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Founded in 2009, Oblomov has since then been working on a number of Haskell-related projects. The main focus lies on web-applications and (web-based) editors. Haskell has turned out to be extremely useful for implementing web servers that communicate with JavaScript clients or iPhone apps.Oblomov's HCAR submission.Patch-Tag: hosting for DarcsNeed somewhere to put your Darcs code? Try us. Patch-Tag is built with happstack, the continuation of the project formerly known as HAppS.Peerium, Inc Cambridge, MassachusettsAt Peerium, we're striving to bring a new level of quality and efficiency to online communication and collaboration within virtual communities, social networks, and business environments. We believe that a new environment that supports the effortless sharing of both information and software will enable a level of online cooperation far beyond current Web-based technologies -- modern programming techniques will enable the creation of more robust and more powerful programs within these environments. To this end, we're building a new software platform for direct, real-time communication and collaboration within graphically rich environments. Peerium is located in the heart of Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts.PlanIt9PlanIt9 is a Yesod-based web application for defining, planning, scheduling and tracking tasks. It's designed to be fast, simple, collaborative and cost effective. We're currently signing up users for our beta program.PlumlifePlum is replacing light switches with Lightpads; a capacitive touch dimmer that is internet connected, clusters with other Lightpads in the home for group control... Haskell composes our cloud services and Erlang is used for the embedded software in the Lightpads (hot-code reloading, easy node clustering, etc...). ... We use Haskell extensively for all of our cloud services software at Plumlife ... Amazing language and ecosystem.Qualcomm, IncQualcomm uses Haskell to generate Lua bindings to the BREW platformSQreamAt SQream, we use Haskell for a large part of our code. We use Haskell for the compiler, which takes SQL statements and turns them into low level instructions for the high performance CUDA runtime. We also use Haskell for rapid prototyping and for many auxiliary utilities.Parallel Scientific, Boulder, Colorado.We are using Haskell to develop an ultra-scalable high-availability resource management system for big clusters (millions of nodes). A key element of the design is to provide scalable and reliable mechanisms for communicating failures and coordinating recovery transitions.See Parallel Scientific's CUFP talkRenaissaince Computing Institute, Chapel Hill, North CarolinaThe Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI), a multi-institutional organization, brings together multidisciplinary experts and advanced technological capabilities to address pressing research issues and to find solutions to complex problems that affect the quality of life in North Carolina, our nation and the world. Research scientists at RENCI have used Haskell for a number of projects, including The Big Board.RENCI's CUFP talk.SamplecountSamplecount develops mobile, location-aware sound and music applications. They are currently using Haskell for prototyping their server-side soundscape streaming components and as a cross-platform build tool for their mobile applications and frameworks.Sankel Software Albuquerque, New MexicoSankel Software has been using Haskell since 2002 for both prototyping and deployment for technologies ranging from CAD/CAM to gaming and computer animation. We specialize in the development of user-friendly, large, long-term applications that solve difficult and conceptually intricate problems.ScriveScrive is a service for e-signing tenders, contracts, and other documents. We help our clients close deals faster, decrease their administrative burden, and improve their customers’ experience.Siemens Convergence Creators GmbH AustriaSiemens CVC uses Haskell since a few years in the space domain. Starting with small tools like data conversion and automation of scripting tasks over installers we use Haskell currently for Space Protocol Proxies to allow connect different space systems (e.g. Cortex to NCTRS or SLE to NCTRS with COP-1 handling). The main use is currently a Simulator implemented in Haskell which handles parts of NCTRS (or SSB), the ground station and parts of the satellite to be able to make closed-loop tests for the SCOS-2000 based Mission Control System. It is in use for testing and debugging of the Mission Control System and for checking implementation of new features. It has served for various, currently active missions and also is in use for some missions to come.Signali Portland, OregonSignali Corp is a new custom hardware design company. Our chief products are custom IP cores targeted for embedded DSP and cryptographic applications. Our specialty is the design and implementation of computationally intensive, complex algorithms. The interfaces to each core are modular and can be very efficiently modified for your specific application. System-level integration and validation is crucial and is the majority of investment in a product.Soostone New York, NYSoostone is an advanced analytics technology provider specializing in algorithmic optimization opportunities in marketing, pricing, advertising, sales and product management. As the preferred language, Haskell is used intensively at Soostone in numerous applications including customized machine learning algorithms, models/simulations, real-time decision-making engines, DSL/EDSLs, web applications and high volume APIs.Standard CharteredStandard Chartered has a large group using Haskell for all aspects of its wholesale banking business.Starling Software Tokyo, JapanStarling Software are developing a commercial automated options trading system in Haskell, and are migrating other parts of their software suite to Haskell.Starling Software's experience building real time trading systems in HaskellSensor Sense Nijmegen, The NetherlandsSensor Sense is offering high technology systems for gas measurements in the ppbv down to pptvrange. We use Haskell for the embedded control software of our trace gas detectors.For more information see Senor Sense's position advertisementSilk Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSilk investigates and develops new ways of creating and consuming online content. Their Silkapplication makes it easy to filter and visualize large amounts of information.Silk's blog on why they use HaskellA review of SilkSkedge Meskedge.me is an online scheduling platform that allows businesses to completely automate the process of making appointments, such as customer visits, job interviews, and tutoring sessions.See more in their CUFP talkSee their 2014 job advertisementSuite SolutionsSuite Solutions provides products and solutions in support of large sets of technical documentation based on DITA for general technical documentation, and other more specialized XML and SGML formats for specific industries such as the aerospace industry. Many of Suite Solutions' products and solutions, such as the featured products SuiteHelp and SuiteShare, are written in Haskell.SumAll New York, New YorkSumAll aggregates various public streams of data such as various social network data into useful analytics, reports and insights. We are in process of rewriting our entire data-processing backend in Haskell. What attracted us to the language is its disciplined and uncompromising approach to solving hard problems and managing complexity. We truly believe that the language and ecosystem is ready for prime time and will give us competitive advantage in the industry.Tabula.comTabula is a privately held fabless semiconductor company developing 3-D Programmable Logic Devices. Haskell is used for internal compiler toolchains related to hardware design.Tsuru Capital Tokyo, JapanTsuru Capital is operating an automated options trading system written in Haskell.Tsuru Capital's HCAR submissionTupil Utrecht, The NetherlandsTupil is a Dutch company that built software for clients, written in Haskell. Tupil used Haskell for the speed in development and resulting software quality. The company is founded by Chris Eidhof and Eelco Lempsink. Currently they build iPhone/iPad applications in Objective-C.Tupil's experience building commercial web apps in HaskellWagon San Francisco, CaliforniaWagon is a modern SQL editor: a better way for analysts and engineers to write queries, visualize results, and share data & charts.We’re a team of functional programmers writing apps and services in Haskell (and Javascript). We love to teach and learn functional programming; our team is humble, hard working, and fun. Read our engineering blog to learn more about our stack, how we combine Haskell, React, and Electron, and what it’s like working at a Haskell-powered startup.We're hiring Haskell engineers based in San Francisco, learn more about the roles and our team!WeedreporterPage on weedreporter.com is a news site in the up and coming cannabis industry, featuring news stories from around the world and USA. This includes news stories about legalization and medical Marijuana. The site is built using Haskell and Postgres. Haskell has allowed us to build a site with fast load times.

I recently wrote a blog post titled How to Read Like a Doctoral Student. I give you the summary here.In this post, I’ll share five techniques I’ve learned over the past year while learning how to read as a doctoral student, where I’m required to read, retain, and recall large amounts of complex information.5 Advanced Techniques to Learn How to Read More EffectivelyRead with a Purpose in MindDo you read novels at work?Probably not, if you’re like most people. You have job to do, for crying out loud. But, when you read like a doctoral student, reading is your job. You must treat it as such.Keeping that in mind, every time I crack open a book or journal article, I do so with a clear purpose in mind.I read to accomplish a predefined goal. When done, I don’t linger in the material, I move on. If you don’t take anything else away from this article, remember to read for a specific purpose.Let’s look at some reasons I might need to read something. Depending on your job, you may come up with a different list.Read in LayersImagine a journal article or academic book is an onion. Both consist of layers of material. And, both can make you cry.Thinking of reading material as a series of layers to be peeled focuses my time and energy on only the layer that will best serve my purpose at that moment.Layer One ScanningThe first layer of a piece is its outer shell. Layer one scanning reveals the most basic information. I use that information to decide if it is relevant to my purposes.The output of layer one scanning is simply a list of relevant pieces I will later read for layer two survey-level information.For a journal article, the first layer is comprised of just the title and abstract.Together the title and abstract should contain enough information to decide if the article warrants closer examination.The first layer of a book includes its title, cover material, table of contents, and any relevant book reviews.If I believe a piece could be useful to my research, I move it to a second layer reading to understand its background, conclusions, and key points.Layer Two ReadingLayer two reading is the scientific equivalent of CliffNotes™.The second layer of a journal article is comprised of the abstract, introduction, and conclusion, also known as the AIC. In layer two reading, I quickly read the abstract, introduction and conclusion and lightly skim the method and analysis sections and all tables and figures.A book’s second layer consists of its preface, introduction, table of contents, chapter introductions and conclusions, and, again, any figures and tables. In addition, I skim the body of each relevant chapter looking for important nuggets. This will give me a fair approximation of a book’s contents with only a few hours investment.Layer Three ReadingThe third layer of a piece represents its nitty-gritty details.A third layer reading is a full, detailed examination of the entire piece (article or book). At this level of reading, I engage deeply with the material, reading it front to back, closely examining every figure and table, every claim or finding, every step of its narrative.Clearly, I reserve third layer reading to pieces that are highly relevant to my topic of interest.While reading each progressive layer of material, I highlight and annotate. In other words, I engage the author in a conversation via the margins of the piece.Converse with the AuthorActive learning increases information retention and recall. In fact, systems such as the SQ3R Methodprovide a well-trodden approach to active reading.My version of active reading includes reading in layers (action) and conversing with the author (another action) at increasing levels of detail. Conversing with the author requires both systematically highlighting text and scribbling comments in the margins.The deeper I read, the more I converse. The conversation should heat up as I develop a more nuanced view of the piece.Highlight and AnnotateWhen I read in layer two, focusing on the abstract, introduction, and conclusion, I highlight the most important points in yellow, usually less than one sentence per paragraph. Orange highlighting designates supporting points, while sky blue marks any references I need to further examine.In addition to structured highlighting, I write brief notes in the margins, questions, cross-references, etc.Consume instead of PreserveIf you are anything like me, you love books. You probably have stacks of books sitting near your chair as you read this. Like me, you might even have some in protective coversBut when I read to learn, I consume my material. I destroy books and journal articles with highlighters and red pens.Yes, deface, mutilate.I should be clear, though. I only deface books in electronic format or books still in print that I can easily replaced.If a book is out-of-print or borrowed (e.g. from a library), I never mark in it but instead use plenty of sticky notes.The point is that purposeful reading of a book or article is important work. Work often requires consuming resources.The book or journal article is there to serve my purpose.Summarize and Synthesize the MaterialAfter spending time reading, highlighting and annotating an article or book, it is time to put the new information in context and make sure it is available for future recall.Unlike the ancients and their method of loci, people today are not trained to retain and recall vast quantities of detailed information using memory alone.Instead of trying to remember everything using my sketchy-at-best memory, I use a structured process of summarizing and synthesizing new information. How in-depth I do this depends on the reading layer in which I’m operating.Layer OneDuring layer one reading I’m simply trying to collect and organize relevant sources for later use. During my searches, if a piece looks interesting based on its title and abstract, I simply import the reference into Zotero, my citation management software.After a layer two reading, I will have highlighted and annotated the most important parts of the book or article. Immediately after reading—or better, while reading—I put notes into a structured Google Sheet called a “conceptual synthesis worksheet.”I create one conceptual synthesis worksheet for each important keyword or concept in my research topic. These worksheets also correspond to the subfolders in my Zotero citation management software. For example, a current project has worksheets and Zotero subfolders for the following topics: Entrepreneur Personality, Angel Decision-Making, Angel Motivation, and Angel Investor Characteristics.Layer TwoAfter layer two reading, in addition to populating a row in a conceptual synthesis worksheet, I often write (meaning sometimes write) a prose summary and synthesis of the piece in a structured “Journal Reading Summary Form.” In the JRSF, I address the following questions:What is the aim of the research? Specifically, what “big picture” practical question ishighlighted and what more focused research question is addressed?Why should anyone care?What major theory(ies) are used to support the work?What methods are used to test the study’s hypotheses or research questions?What are the major findings/conclusions?What are the most important contributions of the research?Early in my doctoral program, a professor handed out these questions to the class. But, there are several “how to read a journal article” documents floating around the Internet with similarly structured note-taking forms.Layer three reading helps develop a deep understanding of a piece. In my experience, this only occurs after attempting to synthesizing the material with other research I’ve read and with my own thoughts.Layer ThreeSynthesizing material during level three reading requires developing an understanding of how the piece relates to the work of others and the work that I am doing. This is where I really question the material, think critically. Question everything: assumptions, methods, sample, validity, and reliability. Where are the contradictions? Do the conclusions make sense in the real world? What are the flaws (all research is flawed) and how could those flaws be overcome in future research?I use one of two ways to synthesize material during layer three reading (deep reading). If a piece is not immediately needed, I write a stand-alone memorandum and store it in Zotero.If I need the synthesis for a current project, I might also create a shortened version of the memorandum and include it in the project’s annotated bibliography, if it exists. In any case, I also save the AB entry in Zotero for future use.As I mentioned at the top, this is a summary of a recent blog post. Good luck with your reading!

If you have any doubt, Connect with me via FB.IIM Ahmedabad - Year 2005Interview experience of: Rahul Abraham Mamman Background: http://B.Com Third Year. Also involved in my family business which includes a pharmacy and a health and beauty store. Academics: 10Th C.B.S.E 89.2 12TH C.B.S.E 86.4 http://B.Com 74 (But that’s because English and Hindi were added., CGPA would be 8.7 relative to the University topper) CAT Summary: OA-99.87, VA-99.09, QA-99.7, DI-97.55GD First was the GD. There were 2 girls and six guys including me. We were given about 20 minutes to interact before the interview, that was a good experience.The GD started off well, all of us spoke, contributed and our brainstorming seemed to be good. None of us seemed to be having any problem with each other. All points discussed were good and many were added on to the original points too.PI Then came the PI. I was number 8. I had not given my certificate copies yet. They told me that I should provide them at the time of my interview. So everyone had a decent interview with a Major C who apparently, had with 17 years of Army experience and 100 percentile in CAT. Finally it was my turn. One of the professors came out and called my name. I went in with a smile and wished them all, they all seemed nice guys.First question to me (I don’t remember who asked me what. I will try and provide below as accurate an account as possible).Q: What is one difficulty and one good thing about holding the GD PI at this venue, which is a new block? A: Sir, the good thing was that I could come through the underpass. Though I feel they could have had a straight passage but walking through the underpass was indeed a great experience and there were a lot of things about IIM A in that passage which were really informative. The only difficulty I encountered was that it was too far from the entrance and I did get a bit lost at first.Q: Are you from Ahmedabad? A: No Sir, I am from Cochin (The professor seemed a little surprised).Q: Why did you give IIM A as your centre? A: It has been my dream to be in IIM A. I have heard through people and read a lot about IIM A. I know it is the best institute and I wanted to experience it firsthand and get the feeling of being here. I also have a few friends in IIM A.Q: Did you do the same for IIM C? A: No sir, I have only done that for IIM A.Q: So what are you doing now? A: I am in my third year of http://B.Com.Q: What is your favorite subject? A: I m reasonably comfortable with Capital Markets.Q: What are capital markets? A: It is the market for the buying and selling of shares and Debentures. It is the market through which the capital for the companies is raised.Q: What is a stock?The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200511A: It is a certificate giving ownership of the company; the owner can be given dividends when the company makes profits.Q: Why do people give money for these pieces of paper like debentures? A: These debentures carry a fixed rate of return and the holders of these debentures will definitely get a certain fixed income in the form of money every year. It can also be of a redeemable form.Q: But why do they still accept these papers and nothing else is given? A: Sir, these certificates have legal validity and they can be enforced by law hence it is quite a safe instrument to invest in.Q: What is the IPO market? A: It‘s the market for Initial Public Offering and it is when the company issues shares for the first time.Q: What is Primary market? A: It includes private placements and IPO is a part of the Primary market.They asked me a little more in detail about the differences between Primary and IPO Markets. I told them that this is what I knew and was sure that there is more to it.Q: What are bonus shares? A: The shares issued by the company free of cost to its shareholders is known as bonus shares. They are issued sometimes in lieu of dividend when the company has not been paying any cash dividend.Q: Are bonus shares issued by companies which haven’t given any dividends so far? A: Not only that but it is also issued by companies which have a good deal of reserves after the capitalisation also, even if they have been giving a lot of dividends so far.Q: Are all share holders treated separately in terms of dividend payouts? A: No sir. The preference shareholders are treated differently. They get only a fixed rate of return on their shares.Q: What about the other share holders? Can a particular company not give dividend to a group of the shareholders? A: No that is not possible. All shareholders have to be given equal treatment and dividend if given, should be given to every single shareholder.Q: Suppose a company wants to make a fresh issue what will it do? A: It will have to approach the company law board get its permission and then can issue shares in the markets. It can go in for rights issue where the present owners are given the right to purchase the shares first.Q: What would your company do if you wanted to list in the stock exchange? A: First get the approval from the Company Law Board. Meet all legal requirements also approach the stock exchange and get permission so that you can list it on the stock exchange.Q: What is deferred tax? A: (I started speaking on accounting tax and stopped and said that I was not sure but I could speak about deferred revenue expenditure is, if needed.Q: Ok, but what is miscellaneous expenditure? A: I talked about what it is and how it comes about.Q: Which head does it come under? A: I said these are shown sometimes in the balance sheet under the asset side, these are actually fictitious assets.Q: What counterbalances it on the liability side? A: I don’t know that sir. (I used my hand to show the side on the balance sheet and they joked about it and I smiled too.)Q: What is your family business? A: It is a pharmacy in Cochin sir. We also have a lifestyle store which stocks baby care, cosmetics, perfumes and a lot of Ayurvedic stuff.Q: What is the return on investment? A: The ROI is about 20 percent.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200512Q: What are the trade deals given in Cochin for the pharmacy? A: The pharmacy is given 30 days of credit and also 4 percent discount on ready cash.Q: What role does the association play in the state? A: (I talked about the margins we get because of the association)Q: What is the margin in the other states? A: Same margins in Kerala.Q: How does the association help then? A: It makes sure that we get 20 percent margin on a new product and old margins exist. Also because of our association, we can return our medicines on time of expiry and within three months and get the money back.Q: Why do you have two different stores, can’t you have them together? A: I talk about numerological reasons and also about two different classes of customers being attracted to different shops.Q: How does the second store works? A: I explained it is a volume business with high value low number of bills at all.Q: How are your margins normally? A: About 18-20 percent.Q: So is that what you meant by ROI? A: I explained saying that it is not what I meant and told them the original ROI was indeed correct.Q: What do you mean by the Tie and Die method? A: I don’t know about that Sir.Q: How is curd made? A: (I gave milk and curd gyaan)Q: Which of it has microbes? A: Curd.Q: Are they alive? A: I think Sir.Q: What is this process called? A: Fermentation.Q: How is it related to the Pharma industry?A: (I knew about Insulin). It can be used to make red wine capsules. I talked about how the dried powder is made into the capsule form.Q: What are these used for? A: For preventing heart diseases.Q: How is the powder made? A: By drying it up after the fermentation process.Q: How it is made into the capsule? A: The powder is then encapsulated.Q: What are your other interests? A: I m a member of the Numismatic Society (They confirmed whether it was about coins itself ).Q: Why do you collect coins? A: It’s a passion, knowledge gathering experience (gave more gyaan).Q: Where do you get the coins from? A: From the antique shops and also by exchanging with friends in my society.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200513Q: Which is the oldest coin that you have seen? A: A BC silver roman coin.Q: Didn’t you picked it up? A: Sir it was too expensive and I didn’t had Rs 3,500 at that time.Q: Is it still there in that shop? A: I have not gone for some time to that shop. I’m not too sure sir.Q: So tell us what have you learnt about coins? A: Where and which countries ruled others, the cultures for eg. France ruled Algeria...(I really don’t know why I said that).Q: Where is Algeria? A: North Africa.Q What is its currency? A: Francs.Q: When did Algeria got its independence? A: I don’t know for sure sir...(One of the panelists asked what was the point in collecting coins if I did not know the date of independence of Algeria. I defended myself by giving information on a lot on commorative coins and their importance).Q: What are these double metal coins? (Coins with two colours) A: I explained to them and then one of the panelists asked me about any contemporary double metal coin that I might know. I talked about the euro and the 2 pound coins which are double metal coins.Q: Did you win the table tennis title for the district? A: Yes Sir. He asked for my certificates, looked at them all and said that I had done extra stuff only in school.Then I showed him my College (Commerce) stuff but added that since I did not have the certificates, Idid not write much about it. They seemed satisfied I don’t know why.Overall it was a purely knowledge-based interview.(Converted and Joined IIMA)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200514Interview experience of: Vikas Kumar Background: IIT Kanpur Academics:CPI 8.4 99.99 percentile Six CallsGD Since we were only six people (2 people did not come ) and one did not speak, we had ample time. I made few good entries and would rate the performance as OK.PI Three panel members....P1, P2, P3. P1 used to smile a lot, P2 kept looking at my certificates and P3 did not seem to be interested! P1: So Vikas many IITK students have come today? Have you studied together? A: Yes sir, everyone has been called today only. No, I have done self study for CAT (lied big time). P1: Ok. let say I have to find out the number of individuals getting calls from at least one IIM. How will you estimate the number? A; Sir, I will take the data of coaching institutes, (explained a bit. But I had a flaw in my logic which was pointed out by him). I took some 15 seconds after that) and then said that I would do some sampling. I will make segments of different percentiles and different profiles. Based on the sample I could extrapolate the value. P1: Smiling, Ok, so what will be the sample size? A: Sir, since I presume that the estimation need not be very accurate, a sample size of 5% of the population seems good to me. P1: seemed satisfied. Ok what is the time complexity of quick sort? A: talked of worst case and average case. P1: (Then asked me 3-4 counter questions on algorithm time complexity). A: (I answered all well and confidently (I guess!) P2: Vikas, we have heard so much of developed economy. What defines an economy as developed one? A: (I spoke about the Human Development Index) P2: What is per capita income? A: GDP/Population later said it’s NNP/Population P2: What is the difference between GDP and NNP? A: (I Answered correctly) P2: Name the top 3 country with the highest per capita income? A: Sir, I do not know but at least one Scandinavian country is there. P2: What are Scandinavian countries? A: Norway, Finland and Sweden. P2: Are you sure? A: Yes Sir (later came to know that Denmark is also there) P2: Name the state with the lowest literacy rate? A: Bihar P2: What is the literacy rate of Bihar? A: 47 % P2: Female and Male literacy rate of Bihar? A: Around 35-40 % for females and 55% for males.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200515P2: Name another basis to distinguish between literacy rates? A: Since Bihar is quite caste and class conscious, this can be a good basis (wanted further discussion but they had other ideas). P2: Hightest literacy? A: Kerala P2: Second Highest Literacy rate? A: Mizoram. P2: Highest literacy rate? P2: What is the literacy rate? A: Around 90 %(88% is the correct answer). P2: He did not seem to be satisfied P3: (wakes up from his sleep) Name two active areas of research in computer science? A: (I spoke about grid computing and next generation of computers based on AI.) P3 and P1: What is intelligence or AI? A: Sir, since I have not done any course on AI, I may not be accurate but I think it is anything that mimics human intelligence should be an intelligent system (what a stupid answer!), and then talked of neural networks which I had heard from my friend at IITK. P3: Suppose you are sent to a village what will be the power source for your computer? A: Sir, solar power though I am not very sure? P3: Why you are not sure? A: May not be economically feasible. P3: Ok. go on! A: Sir, UPS. P3: How will that be recharged? A: Sir, solar power. P3: Any other power source? A:I can’t think of any other source. P3: Should there be promotion of IT in villages? A: Yes sir. P3: Why? A: Weather reports and cropping patterns. P3: One can get the same information from newspapers? A: Sir, but it will not be real time weather report? P3: (Amused) Do you mean to say that if there is going to rain in the next hour, you will change the cropping pattern. A: Realised my mistake... and tried to cover it up by talking of getting good market information about the inputs for farming and the final produce. P3: But if the people are not literate how will they use them? A: Sir, we can have a system installed for a group of villages and an operator for each system. A villager can approach the operator to get any information. P3: Ok, give me the speed of the fastest memory?The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200516A: (Did not get what he was saying, took some time and assuming something I came out with some answer after some analysis. Was expecting them to pound me after this but it seemed either they did not know or they were not interested in the answer.) P3: Integrate (e)^(e)^x? A: Was not expecting and did some stupid rough work. P3: (Quickly taking the sheet back) Do you like maths? A: Yes Sir. P2: Why did your CPI decrease in the 3rd year? A: Talked of my projects. P2: Can you justify such a steep fall (7.8 in 3rd year and 9.0 in 1st and 2nd year) based on your projects. A: (Gave some more crap) P1: Vikas, you got a 38 rank in IIT and 0.1 % merit certificate in English? Which do you think is a greater achievement? A: IIT has opened lots of opportunities for me (and gave some more crap) P1: Talk about your personal satisfactions. A: (Gassed some more). P1: (Smiling) Thank you! P2: Ok. One last question. Name the states through which river Kaveri passes? A: Tamil Nadu and Karnataka? P2: AP? A: Not sure, but probably a narrow stretch P1: (Smiling) what about Kerala and Maharashtra? A: No Sir P1: Ok, thanks. Seeing that they have not offered me chocolates, I started taking oneP2 I am sorry please take two. A: Thanks sir.That was it. I committed far too many blunders and was expecting some questions on current affairs, my projects and BTP. This is the only hope after a truly disastrous performance in IIM C.(Converted the call, Joined IIMA)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200517Interview experience of: PaGuYGD: Case was about a bicycle manufacturer wanting to manufacture racing cycles. Advertisement has Ajay Jadeja saying "This is the only muscle I use" (pointing to his thumb). You are the MD and you have to either change the ad or continue with it. What would you do?Had a decent GD. Everyone was pretty active but nobody really dominated. Not a fish market but could have become one had people gone one step further.PI:(P1, P2, P3 are the people on the interview panel and M stands for me) Some confusion about my form. They picked up Gaurav's form instead of Saurabh's. Finally resolved. P1: So Saurabh, now that all confusion about your Blue form is resolved, what are you doing currently? M: Sir I am doing an internship at blah blah blah. P1: (looking at the form): Why did you leave the other company? You have also taken a paycut? It’s almost half your original salary. M: Sir I would have liked to stay with my previous. P1: Oh so they threw you out? You were fired?? M: Sir, they were sending me to Israel for a period of 6 months and P1: So you should have gone na. You could have made some good bonuses and saved a lot of money. M: Yes sir, but that did not match with my long term goal. If I had gone there I would not have been able to appear for the interview. P1: Oh, you could have gone and just asked us. We could have taken your interview on a weekend. Just come back on a weekend, give your interview and go back. With the technology and communication blah blah. P2: hmm.. but you would have had to come for half a dozen interviews. M (just for a second I got confused what half a dozen means ): Yes sir. P1: No, how much time does it take to fly from here to Israel? M: Sir I am not sure, but my guess would be somewhere between 7-8 hours. P1: So you could have come easily na M (Thought about asking "would you pay for it!"): Sir I am not sure my manager would have allowed me to come back six times. P1 to P3: You can take his. I will join in later. (Silence. No one's saying anything and I am staring at P2) (Then P3 shows one of my certificates from IIMA to P1). P1: Oh, so did you visit IIMA for this. M: Sir, this was the Level 1 competition wherein we had to just give the idea. P1: But you would have come for the award ceremony. M: Sir, we were informed late and hence could not make it to the award ceremony. P1: Oh, so you don’t even know whether you actually won or not? M: Sir, P1: But the prizes weren't declared immediately? M: Sir, this was the idea presentation wherein we had to give the business plan summary and based on that, results were declared 2 months later. P1: Oh otherwise I would have known you.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200518P2: So Saurabh, have you worked on your idea further. M: Sir I have talked to a few people about my idea. But I realise that I need to develop business skills before I start my company. I know the technology is good. I know my idea has commercial potential. So I don’t want to waste it. I want to market it properly. There are aspects of business I have no clue about hence after acquiring business skills I will start my company. P1: Oh. So do you have any classmates at IIMA? M: No sir. But I know a few seniors and a few juniors at IIMA. P1: Did you talk to them. M: Sir I've spoken to one of my seniors there and I have also spoken to a couple of IIMA pass outs in my company.(a big silence again). P2: So you've done electrical engineering. Have you done any courses on basic Physics? M (very reluctantly): Yes Sir. I've done a course on mechanics and a course on Electromagnetic. (After a pause) and a course on quantum mechanics. P2: Something to do with theory of relativity? P2: So Saurabh, a lot of people define Theory of Relativity saying that everything is relative. Isn’t that very superficial? M: Sir, I do not remember much about the Theory of Relativity, but yes. P2: repeats the question. M: Yes Sir, defining it that way would be very superficial. P2: So how would you define it? M: Sir, I do not remember much about it. P2: OK. Tell me about the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. M: Sir, at the most basic level it says that the product of Energy and position of a particle has an uncertainty associated with it. I do not remember the value of the constant but.. P2: OK. So what’s so basic about it? How else can you define it? M: Sir I am not sure, but uncertainty is associated with some other (quantities) as well. P2: OK. Who gave the periodic table? M: (I thinks for a while) Sir, I don’t remember. P3: OK Saurabh, you know about the population of India and China. They have highest populations. But there is some difference with their population control policy? M: Sir, in China they have the 1 child norm. We in India had the 2 child norm. What they say "Hum do hamare do" but now we are also moving towards the one child norm. P3: Any other difference? P3: In the way they implement their 1 child norm and we our "Hum do hamare do ' M: (Was not really sure it was about the forceful implementation in China) Blank P3: Ok Saurabh, now let’s say over a period of 25 years China avoids 200 million child births. You know the severe punishments they have and penalties. So what effect will it have on the economy? M: (Start explaining the inverted pyramids and then talk about productivity (use it in place of product) and then correct it to product). I am assuming that the productivity i.e. the technology remains the same. So productivity is constant. P3: Is that right to assume it?The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200519M: No Sir. That would be a bad assumption to make. In fact I would like the technology to grow at a good rate. But Sir even if we assume that the productivity has increased, we can safely assume that the needs of the people would also have increased. P3: So what happens then? M: (I explains the inverted pyramid again) P2: Saurabh you've written about these dramatics and cultural events and managing people and conflict resolving. How do you resolve conflicts? M: Sir, resolving conflicts is all about... Sir actually it is much better to avoid conflicts than to resolve them. If everyone is given due hearing and due importance there will be no conflict. P2: Yes, but that would be an ideal situation. That doesn't happen in real life. Does it? How did you resolve conflicts? M: Sir I agree it doesn’t happen in real life. I believe in talking to people and making their colleagues and friends talk to them. In fact I was lucky that in this particular case only 2-3 conflicts were there. I believe that one should resolve the conflicts as soon as they come to your notice. Because if a person sulks then he only aggravates the injury. I would talk to him and make him realise the common goal rather than the personal goals. P1: So what are you working on currently? P2: He's working for blah blah. P1: Yes, but that is only for a very short period. He's not expected to know much about it. What were you working on earlier? M: Sir I was working for blah blah earlier. Now, I am working for blah blah and doing a project for blah blah (It was very clear I wanted them to ask questions about my present work). P1: But you've joined recently na. We should ask you about your previous job. P2: What were you doing there? You talk about some presentations, demonstrations, competitive product evaluation? What is this competitive evaluation?? M: (I explained). P1: OK, so you've done this Dual degree. What is it? M: Sir, it’s a five year course and after 5 years you get both B.Tech and M.Tech degrees. P1: So what have you? You got an electrical engineering degree? M (I am clearly trying to avoid questions on Electrical): Sir I've done M.Tech in Microelectronics. P1: But B.Tech is in electrical engineering. M: Sir, the main. P1: You must have done some courses in electrical engineering. M: Yes sir (very reluctantly). P1: So tell me about Kirchhoff’s Law. M: (I explain with paper and pen) P1: No, don’t draw any circuits. We'll do that later. M: I explains. P1: So draw any LCR circuit. Put one of them in parallel. Apply AC source. Now apply KVL and KCL. M: (I write the equations). P1: So how will you solve these equations? M: Sir, we can solve it by using Laplace Transforms. P1: How?The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200520M: Sir, we'll first transform them into Laplace domain. P1: What is domain? What transform? M: Sir, currently they are in time domain. P1: What domain? M: Sir currently they vary with time. They are a function of time. P1: That I've already told you. P1: Don't give me all your domains and stuff. How will you solve it? M: Sir, we can either solve it directly by solving the differential equations in time domain or by Laplace Transform. P1: So what sort of equation will you solve? M: Sir they will be 2nd order differential equations. P1: How? M: Sir when we substitute the 2nd equation into the 1st one, we get a double differential. P1: Anything else about these equations? What sort of a solution do you expect? M: Sir, something like e^(at). P1: No don’t assume anything. Did I give you anything about the voltage? What sort of equation are these? M; Sir they are linear differential equations. P1: Anything else about them? You've done a lot of courses in maths. In fact you've a special course on differential equations. P1: Do you remember simple equations? M: No sir. P1: Why is this equation simple? M: (I say nothing) P1: OK. Tell me about your other method. Don’t give me your domains and transforms. M: Sir can I take a minute to think? P1: Yes but don’t take more than 1 minute. P2: (walks out). P1: Do you mind sharing with me what you are writing? M: Sir we will first multiply the whole equation by e^ (-st) and then integrate with respect to it. P1: Tell me 2 properties about Laplace Transform and then you can go. (pauses). OK Tell me one. M: (I say nothing) P1: No? OK you can go. Take your toffee. P3: Best of luck for the other interviews. M: Thank you sir. (I forgets to pick the toffee)I know it wasn’t a good interview. Just hope they were not just testing the subject knowledge.(Converted, joined IIMA)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200521Interview experience of: khotahimachalli Academics: 10th--88.4 CBSE 12th--90.8 CBSE (PCM) GRAD (BE Electronics)--till now 80 %--university topper CAT--99.77--A B K only due to 89 in DI.PI: So now, something about my PI. There were 3 persons, (no female) on the panel I will refer to them as SI (for the South Indian chap around 36 yrs old, bearded ‘n’ all. He ushered me in and then was absent for about for 5 mins. ONG (for the old person who seemed like a nice guy, very soft spoken and intellectual looking, probably a Bong. MTE (for the moustached tech expert, should be around 47 years of age asked loads of question on technology. Oops! forgot to add myself KH (for khotahimachali)Now I entered the room dot at 11 0'clock and too my seat. ONG: so Mr. Kaushik you have come all the way from Nagpur to Delhi?? KH: Yes Sir I have (shhh what a first question) ONG: Why?? KH: Sir, Mumbai which is nearest to Nagpur, is not a center (are kisi ko malum hai kya why?? ) MTE: (Interrupts in between) what about Ahmedabad?? KH: I discussed about how Delhi is known to me since I am from Himachal Pradesh and have been to Delhi loads of time, it is also near (some 3.33 hrs) ONG: So what is your Final year project on ?? KH: (Mare gaye..though earlier sacred lambs had talked about this particular ceremony at the altar, so was prepared) Image Processing Sir. ONG: Very interesting! Being a mechanical engineer why did you take it?? KH: Sir, but I am an electronics engineer!(what is this ???) ONG: Oohhh. Will ask about the project later. At this moment tell us about some latest developments in the electronics field?? KH: (Yaar, I cannot describe in words how glad I was on being let off the project thing)in communication or core electronics? ONG: Anything, do you know about nanotechnology?? KH: No Sir ONG: Heard of N-log, it is a company KH: Naah ONG: Ok. Ok. Tell me about Bluetooth KH: Well, I know about Bluetooth, IrDA, ISDN....First of all let me tell you about Bluetooth..(blah blah blah loads of gyaan for around 4 minutes with them appearing quite interested though I myself had started getting bored. Iin the meantime, SI came in and asked for my certificates from MTE who had gone through them earlier. Taking this opportunity MTE barges into the interview.MTE: So which subject did you like the best?? KH: (Ab bakra katega:grab:) Microprocessors..MTE: why?? KH: Because I like it. (I said something about it being contemporary).MTE: Contemporary. (Looks at other panelists with an evil smile playing on his lips)--so what latest processors do you know about?? KH: told them about RISC ones like PAT-100, supersparc and others.MTE: what about P4?? KH: Sir I know not much in detail just the basic architecture.MTE: Go on KH: (I told them about bus and address lines..was asked some on bus-what it is and some more..don’t remember exactly)MTE: So do you have any idea about the number of transistors on the chip of P4(this followed because I said something about VLSI)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200522KH: Sir I don’t know exactly but around 10^12 I guessMTE: Give me some name for that quantity? KH: Million, BillionMTE: Some other KH: 1000 giga??(The panel laughs)KH: (Sheepishly now) I recall it vis teraMTE: So what is the size of the chip?? KH: Around 5cm*3.5*1mm (just said some numbers) actually the processor chip looks like (and showed them by drawing in the air the approx size)MTE: (From my aerial drawing) are you sure that much is 5 cm?? KH: No sir I think I was wrong then, it is around 1.5 inchesMTE: how much is an inch?? KH: It is 2.54 cms (now I am thinking yeh kahan aa gaye hum!!!)SI: Also in your form you have said that you filling this form is no small fry (this I had given in the accomplishment question) KH: Yup Sir, (gave SOME gyaan ABOUT IIM a being great institute and as a third person you rely on surveys and that recently it figured in top 100 of world...)SI: Which survey? KH: I do not recall sirSI: Anyone will say anything to you and you will believe it?? KH: Naah (am I that a moron ). I read in a reputed magazine and just cannot recall the name of the survey company.MTE: So 10^12 transistors on 5*3.5 area chip!!! KH: Yes sir, use of VLSI and nanotech enables thatMTE: Ok, take this piece of paper and calculate how much area each transistor will get?? KH: (I did it and got something like 10^-16 for each)MTE: What is the radii of an atom?? KH: I do not know exactly but somewhat in range of angstroms.MTE: So what is an angstrom?? KH: Around 10^-10 cmMTE: So we are getting less area than an atom. How do P4 people make it happen? KH: Sir as I mentioned earlier I do not know much about P4 --we only studied 8085 in my college (Smiles around the panel)SI: You still study 8085?? KH: (With a shrug--oye mai ki karan je college ke pas paise nahin hain:huh: ??)yup we do?ONG: Can you tell me about its architecture? KH: (I again go on a rampage for around 2 minutes and lots of questions were asked in between about multiplexing of buses and the lot. I would not dare to mention here nahin to baki junta maregi. Electronics guys can PM me if that interested...)SI: So, in your form you have written one of your favorite authors is ENID BLYTON?? (the whole panel is again smiling--am I a joker ?) KH: Yes sir she is !!!SI: But she writes children's books KH: Sir I am still very much a child and besides she writes really great.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200523SI: So which series of hers do you like best? KH: Famous fiveSI: Can you name them? KH: (I did that)SH: So are these books good for children?? KH: Yes sir they are. S: Explain KH: Well, as a beginner (blah blah and ended with that she writes about food a lot and children love food...)SI: Do they really?? KH: Well Sir, I like and still do a lot and my friend circle did..(again smiles all around--mai aisa kyun hoon??)SI: So do you know any author of children's books from India?? KH: Uhhhhh there is this author who lives in Mussorie --yaahh Ruskin BondSI: Is he an Indian? KH: Yup he took Indian citizenship long time back...SI: Any other? KH: nahhSI: Well there has been someone who has been in the news recently regarding Indian citizenship KH: Yup it was Tasleema Nasreen.SI: Who is she? KH: (I gave stuff about her and talked about the controversy about her book..seeing the look on SI's face said --"but I do not know the name of her book" (again smiles all around--man I am fed up of this)SI: So you have written in your form about heat stroke (I had given some stuff about how in Nagpur I usually get heat strokes once every year--this in response to some problem question). Can you explain to me about it?? KH: (Gave some gyan about what happens to me when I have it)SI: Not about general public, the theory behind it? KH: (I gave some crap about heat flow and all in the end said I did not know. I just have loads of headaches... (Look at each other and decide the poor chap has had enough...)ONG: So you may leave now--(points to the toffee bowl--now I have a question while I was waiting for my turn everyone had said that they were giving chocolates so I was waiting for some Dairy Milk or atleast a Perk, but these were plain old Eclairs--sheesh)--take some. MOI TAKES ONE ONG: Come on take one more.. KH: (I cannot say I hate Eclairs --so take 2/3 more and leave after doing the usual BS)It took 21 minutes and 38 seconds and I liked it--the panel was nice and helped me along. I kept my mug beaming with smiles at times and never stressed out.Also would like to mention one thing. M father saw some IIFT seniors rushing to their classes with dry bread pieces in their mouths and not even a dollop of jam or sauce in it and sheesh talking of breakfast, bread..Yuk I hate bread... peeps n is this the scenario in B-schools that you do not get time to eat properly even..mujhe dar lag raha hai. I love my food.... and it seems if I get through any B-school I am going to disappear in thin air--my father was having a good laugh over it all the way back ..(Converted, joined IIMA)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200524Interview experience of: cattysylvesterAcademics: I scored a 98.88 %ile in CAT (EU 99.54, Q:96.35 DI: 71.92). X : 91.4% XII : 89% Graduated last year. B Com (H). Aggregate of 66%. No work experience. Decent extra-curricular (but no Qs asked: huh:)Hey everyone,I had my IIMA GD and interview today at 2:00 pm. It seems today was a day reserved for the non-engineers as all the people I met were either with commerce or economics background. This is going to be a long post, so I better get right to the point.I was in a group of nine people; I was at number 4. Three girls, rest non-girls . The case was a simple one with not too many figures. X comes to India in 1947, starts a sweet shop. He sources his raw materials from two close friends. Business is successful. Costs increase over the years, but X does not increase prices very much; so profits are dipping. X’s son Y is an MBA grad or something. Last diwali, X hands over family business to Y. Y immediately switches to two other suppliers who offer him good discounts. Y’s daughter Z has a party at school. Y provides packed sweets for 270 kids. By midnight, 30 have fallen ill and are hospitalised. Principal and parents are up in arms. Former threatens legal action against Y. What should Y do?I began the GD and outlined a basic structure for discussion. We discussed the long term and short term remedies pretty well. I brought in a couple of not very-original-but-as-yet-unstated ideas. Group tended to get a little repetitive especially after one girl suggested we summarise the remedies. I don’t think we were expected to summarise but one can’t have a debate over that in the course of a GD, right?In fact, after a couple of minutes of diversion, I stupidly ended up suggesting the same thing (shooting myself, I tell you!). Anyway, our time was up and we were asked to summarise. Despite all the warnings at PG, I still couldn’t finish mine! :huh:Anyway, exit group and long wait for the interview. First guy from my group was asked the hundred-rupeenote question! Amazing…Don’t IIM profs know about PG?? Anyway, he was also told to get both sides of his degree certificates photocopied, so all of us also rushed to do the same. I think we all had a pretty good time waiting. Of course, there was the usual excitement as soon as someone came out of the interview room, but otherwise we kept joking around and pulling each other’s legs in the waiting area. Candidate number 3 was real fun and brought everyone’s stress levels down. (Thanks, R! Too bad you got stress-interviewed yourself!!)Anyway, time for me to go in. Three member panel. (L to R)South Indian Smiley Chappie (SISC), Main Guy (MG), and Boring-but-Decent-Guy (BDG). Me: Good Afternoon, Sirs SISC: Have a seat. I do so and say thanks. MG: So you’ve heard from others about the interview? Me: I smile MG: Yes, no or maybe? Me: Yes, sir. MG: So how are you feeling- better or worse? Me: Much the same (smiling) SISC: So you did the corrective action too? Me: Oh, you mean the photocopies? Yes, Sir. SISC: What subjects did you score highest in?The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200525Me: Financial management, accountancy, costing and some others that I liked but did not score as well.SISC: Oh, you got _ (high) in costing and __ (low) in management…… Me: Yes, and ironically I like management!MG: You had a paper on management concepts? Me: It was actually ‘Management concepts and practices’MG: What concepts did they teach you? Me: Well, more about development of management thought and about managerial functions like planning, organising, directing and controlling.SISC: Why didn’t you do a job after graduation? Me: Sir, I thought about that and decided I had to gain some more knowledge to be able to work at the jobs I want to work at.MG: Okay, what is activity-type/level costing? Me: (Taking some wild guess). Do you mean operating costing? (Explains the same)MG: Okay, taking your example, how would you account for costs of a hospital? Say, there are four nurses, one receptionist and one doctor? Me: Consider costs like heating, lighting, electricity, rent of building (darn, just remembered---forgot to mention stationery), salaries of employees, cost of medical supplies (depending on patients etc..MG: Anything else? Me: (I thinks and mumble) Don’t think so…MG: And you divide this by the total number of beds? Me: Not necessarily, could divide it by number of occupied beds too (I explain why)MG: What if there is an ICU ward? Me: Oh, you mean there are different kinds of beds?MG: Yes. Me: Some costs would be common, and others can be charged accordingly.MG: What about doctor’s salary? Me: Could be allocated on the basis of number of beds in each ward.MG: Any other basis? Me: Time spent in each ward (gives example and explains)MG: What is a ‘run-on-a-bank’? Me: (I looks clueless)MG: Not heard of bank run? Me: No Sir, I’m afraid I haven’t.MG: heard about the budget? What is this fiscal deficit? Is it good or bad? Me: (Wildly guessing) A small level may not be bad as it indicates we are a developing nation and have developmental expenses; on the other hand, a growing deficit may mean we are not planning financing of our expenditure properly. So it has both good and bad elements to it.MG: What is FDI? Me: (I give the full form and explains in layman terms)MG: What about when Indians invest abroad? What is that? Me: It’s FDI for the respective countries.BDG: Okay, why did you drop one year? (I have a ‘discontinuity’ problem)The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200526Me: (I give some standard answer, mentions things like ‘it was a rebellious mistake’, ‘I was a passive follower of advice rather than active decider’, ‘IT was booming then’)BDG: It’s not good now? Me: Well, it went through a slump but it’s doing much better now.(SISC has been scribbling a standard costing question all this while and hands me the sheet and asks me to account for the variance in profit) Me: ( totally zapped--can barely remember chapter, let alone formulae!, borrows SISC’s pen) SISC: (Seeing that I have turned to stone) You can think aloud. Me: (I do so and gives some simplistic explanation combined with some very slow arithmetic) SISC: So, only these two factors for variance? Me: (SISC almost leads me to the next factor and I thankfully mention that too. I mumble something about having done this an year ago and not being so good at it now, all this with an apologetic smile)BDG: You have mentioned that you took a part in an anti-pollution thing… Is there anything going on about pollution these days? Me: Yes, sir. Kyoto protocol has come into effect recently. BDG: What is that? Me: (I explain) BDG: What will implementation mean? Me: (explains) BDG: Have all countries signed it? Me: Actually, USA hasn’t which is ironic since it’s the biggest offender. BDG: Is Delhi more polluted now than it was, say five years ago? Me: Don’t know in terms of actual data but state government has taken steps like conversion to CNG, planting trees etc.BDG: But with highways etc. allowing more vehicles, aren’t emissions increasing? Me: (Thinking of Delhi) But highways are necessary for development also. I think the problem could be migration too….BDG: (interrupts) What? Me: Migration, sir BDG: No, no. I’m talking about the nation not Delhi. Me: Okay. BDG: So you think pollution is a price we pay for development? Me: (Couldn’t have framed it better myself) Yes, sir; it seems so. BDG: Is it necessary to pay this price? Me: No Sir and that is why we try to reduce pollution as much as possible. BDG: How? Can you think of examples? Me: Sir, I believe in China, cycles are given a lot of importance as modes of transportation (actually don’t know this for fact, wonder if it’s true?) Also, automobile companies are now developing solar charged vehicles etc.BDG: What can governments do? Me: Give more incentives to auto companies to keep developing eco-friendly vehicles… BDG: If you are a manager in an MNC, will you go to work on a cycle? Me: No, Sir. I would use a solar powered vehicle!The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200527BDG: Oh, you have that kind of money? We don’t get that much! Me: Well, I’ll be working in an MNC, so maybe (I smile) It also depends on what cost the company is willing to manufacture such a vehicle at.SISC, BDG and MG look at each other and say ‘Okay, thank you’ Me: (Getting up) Thank you, sirs. I hope to see you again. <smile>EXITDid not convert the call, joined SIBM PunePaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200528IIM Ahmedabad - Year 2006 Interview experience of: snova Gave my A GD/PI today...putting just the PI here..me very tired..case study koi aur daal dega...my case study wasn’t good.ProfileFinal year B.E. student in CSE from MBM Engg College, Jodhpur (affiliated to Jai Narain Vyas University.)AcademicsX - 83.8% XII - 77.2%B.E. I - 74.88 II - 75.83 III - 76.00 (consistent huh?)CAT percentileQA - 97.15%ile, VA - 99.77%ile, DI - 93.33%ile Overall 99.77%ileExtra- Curriculars - Not many prizes but I took part in many events and initiatives.First things first, I look like a kid..and that’s what they probably thought when they saw me. Also, my case study performance wasn’t good...was a bit nervous and shaky there..I was the 3rd in my panel..other two guys had OK interviews..mostly techie ones.But because of my nervous bachcha look..and high fundas in my form, they decided to stress test me.3 guys.. SB (Sincere Boodha), KM , GS (Green Shirt). They were sitting left to right in the conference room in above order.GS - So you are from Jai Narain Vyas University..who was Jai Narain Vyas? Me - Former CM of Rajasthan.GS - When did the university get its name? Me: 1962..err..it was founded in 1962, at that time called Jodhpur University..and name was changed sometime in the 1970s .... (GS was least interested).SB - Who was Girija Vyas? Me - I am not sure but she was from the Congress. (which turned out to be correct).SB - Did she have any relation with Jai Narain Vyas? Me - I have no idea (I was then told that she was his daughter probably).SB - Where was she from ? Me - I am not sure but Rajasthan only. (She is from Udaipur...so at least I am not wrong)GS -What are your long term goals? Me - Try to fart about why MBA.GS - Now tell me your long term goals.. Me: I have not formulated what I am gonna do after my MBA.GS - But what are your long term goals? (this happens a bit..but GS is simply not listening to any funda I am throwing..he is simply cutting me again and again). (I knew now that they were trying to stress me out..maine kaha beta yahan funde maarne se kuch nai hoga...aaja aukaad par...dropped all pretensions.) Me - Sir I want to do something for the society in the long run.The Education Network GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200629GS (now he listened..saying the truth always has that effect) - You have done a lot of events in college..do you think college life is like real life? Me - Yes sir.GS - Are they exactly the same? Me - No sir they are not EXACTLY the same..GS - So..you agree that college life is like real life but its not exactly the same..or are you saying its different? (ek baar bol to diya ki they are not exactly the same..!!) Me - Sir from what experience I have had, I do believe they are close and related..but not exactly the same.GS - How are they same? Me - Real life also involves dealing with people and all...(this is a sort of funda and his interest drops).GS - Have you watched the movie Rang De Basanti? (I had an intuition that somehow I may be asked that question, but hadn’t prepared or needed to prepare anything as such) Me - Yes Sir.GS - So the college life..like yours, and its the same in the movie..is that like real life? (here he starts mocking..and does that a lot during the interview, me reminded of aamir's dialog - "university gate ke is paar hum life to nachate hain..aur us paar life humko nachati hai")..you say you have done a lot of things in college, designing posters, websites, and organising things...they must also have done that..dance parties and all? How is that gonna help? (He is almost laughing). Me (now serious, and looked directly in his eyes at one point) - Sir I have never organised a dance party. I started a students club to help my college mates..most of my college mates are from small towns and they can’t speak well in English, and that hampers their performance in Campus Interviews. Though I don’t have very good communication skills either, but I am better than them and held GDs and sessions to help them and that gave me a lot of satisfaction and then I realised that I wanted to do something for the people. (yeh hui na baat..now he stopped laughing..).SB - Only for the people or for yourself too? Me (smile) - Yes sir for me too.Now KM breaks in..KM - So you said you want to learn about businesses.. (This was in my forced why MBA fundas)..how can business help the society? Me - Sir business creates jobs and wealth...gave example of Narayan Murthy's Infosys Foundation.KM- Do you think all businessmen are like Narayan Muthy? Me - No sir..but still...KM - Do you think you can be like Narayan Murthy? Me (looked at him and said honestly) - Maybe I can.KM - Why not go for politics or an NGO or something like that.. (beech beech mei GS koi comment maar maarke hansta ja ra tha..but he was trying to psyche out the wrong guy) Me - (Was saying something about no interest in politics...but ate it midway..he too wasn’t interested in that...)then said maybe I will go for an NGO..told about how other guys from IIMs had gone for NGOs..and even an NGO needs management..people management, finances have to be managed..told something about how a structured education would help me in that...they finally are a bit convinced..may be at my forced use of the word structure . KM - So what type of business do you want to start to help people? Me - Haven’t decided that yet sir...I want to learn more first..KM - What will you learn in management that will help you? Me - Told people management type fundas and structured education types.KM now shifts to academics...KM (looking at first year mark sheets) - hmm..Engg mathematics, electrical engg, civil, mech.. Me - Sir they are 1st year mark sheets..PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200630KM - Ok I will not ask chemistry then..(huh??) KM - Ok did you have a course in management, I cant find it.. (I knew it would come..and wasn’t prepared, I had studied that subject in 1.2 days before exam)GS (with a smirk) - Was it an elective? Did you take it?KM - But I think management course is compulsory. (mujhko kuch bolne doge?) Me - Yes sir it wasn’t an elective..it was a compulsory subject.KM - So what did you study in it? (yeh to poochana hi tha). Me - Sir only the basics..the various types of organizations...ABC Analysis (again knew they would ask that).KM - So tell us about ABC analysis.. Me - It is about categorizing things into A,B and C levels of priority..I don’t remember much..GS gives some fart examples about classifying various things into ABC...and laughs...I too smile and make no response as such.KM - So which subjects did you like in BE? (abb mara beta, again hadn't prepared this well..what a nut I am). Me - Told about discrete math and basic LOGIC part of digital electronics.(my logic is ok..so I was hoping they would catch that..they didnt).KM - But what about your core subjects? Me - Sir but discrete math is a core subject..and it’s used in all high level design in CS.KM - Okay what is predicate logic? Me - (could not articulate the answer well..this was one time when I was in a fix in the interview...I should have prepared DM better, clearly said that I cant give a precise definition)KM - Did you study graphs in DM? Me - No sir.KM - Ok, which language uses predicate logic? Me - Prolog.KM - Tell me the differences between prolog and C. Me - Some fundas about high and low level languages...discussed a bit on that..rule base and all that...but was never very convincing.KM - Okay have you studied databases? What about 3rd and 4th Gen languages? Me - (Didn’t remember about 3rd Gen languages, told about database languages being the 4th level languages)KM - Why are they different? Me - They have added facility to manage databases..KM - But if I add a library to C, even that can be a 4th generation language then, we can always use structures to manipulate databases in C. Me - Sir but in C that would be a lot more complicated..structures are complicated..4th generation languages are not that complicated and one can easily manipulate databases through them.KM - What all languages did you learn in your course? Me - C/C++, CORE Java and prolog.KM - That’s all? Me - Yes sir..(ab SB ki baari..he was also trying to laugh a bit).SB - So what do you do apart from organising events? Me - I enjoy reading (This was there in the form too).SB - What do you like to read? (abb aayi ball mere paale mein..so I thought)PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200631Me - I read Philosophy..mainly Indian Philosophy. Vedanta. Swami Vivekananda's works basically.I guess this is what they wanted..they pounced on me...all three of them started questioning and mocking me regarding philosophy..laughed again and again..but I kept my cool..smiled ..I talked about all knowledge coming from contemplation..scientific discoveries made through contemplation..Newton, August Kekule.. ..GS said why don’t you go and sit under a tree and learn there..we should have one tree for every student at IIMA...and laughed..but at many times his laughter was forced and deliberate.. I was cool..like zabardasti haskar kyun energy kharaab kar re ho...I know you are faking it and I wont be psyched out...I smiled and played along..logic breaking down, quantum physics, wave particle duality etc sab discuss kiya..they tried their best to break me..but didn’t happen and at one point I gave my final answer with some force..and they suddenly accepted it and became silent...then asked about some other books..I talked about Godfather but wasn’t very convincing here...again they tried to psyche me out..do I have any Godfather type person in my family? have I been like or been with a person like the Godfather? (I smiled and said no)..I stuck to my point..like I learned this and this from the Godfather and that’s it.I guess that was the end..they offered me a toffee and I left..I had left my pen behind..KM - you may want your pen also. Me - Saying Thank you sir again and again to everyone and leave.Felt very good after the Interview was over...I had actually prayed for a stress interview, I knew I wouldn’t get stressed..they tried a lot to psyche me out..and I never felt the faintest hint of stress (compare this with the situation in my campus interviews where I had my hands shaking and tongue faltering) ..I never felt that these were IIMA profs..they were just good as any bunch of guys to me..I was cool and smiling throughout and put my points well and was reasonable..esp in my social work thing and philosophy...and in both these areas, they finally accepted what I had to say..at times I was a bit forceful..but never angry or loud or disturbed..whatever natural force my personality may have..it all flashed there..and then they had to listen.But now looking in retro..I am worried about the acads part..that’s what IIMA stresses on most. I am OK on paper..performed consistently in BE exams...but I guess nowhere by IIMA standards..Here's a quick analysis --ves - Acads, case study performance was bad,short term goals not clear, not from a hotshot college. +ves - OK CAT percentile (99.77), confidence and coolness in the interview, acads consistent on paper, good extra curriculars in organisational activities.real tired now..khana bhi nahi khaaya hai....this was long, but that’s my humble token in return for all the help I have taken from PG.PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200632Interview experience of: keviv Hi all,The IIM saga for me began today.I was amongst the few to be a part of the first day first show at IIMA.Venue: IIMA KLMDC annexe. Time: 9:00 AM Panel: 2My profile: Fresher B.Tech ICT (Information and Communication Technology), DA-IICT, Gandhinagar. CAT percentile : 99.97 %ile Calls :BLACKICase study:There were 9 people in each panel (2 ladies in my panel). 4 moderators sitting in one corner each of the room and observing us. There was a round table with number tags indicating our positions. They first checked our admit cards and then collected our forms and the photocopies that they had asked for in the call letter. Thereafter, the general instructions for the case study were given - 5 minutes to read, 20 minutes to discuss and 5 minutes to summarise. Summary to be written in running format, not in points. We were given a writeup with the case, a pink page to note down our points and a ruled page to write the summary. In the end, all three of them were taken back.The case:Bharat had subscribed for a recently launched Tech magazine (launched in Dec. 2004). But I was asked to wait for 2 months before he could receive the first issue. Moreover, in Jan 2005 he was told that he would have to pay more for the magazine as the costs had increased. Bharat felt that this was unfair as he had already paid for the subscription and any prise rise thereafter should not affect him. He threatened to take the distributors to the court. The distributors are in a fix because if Bharat is paid a refund, other customers will ask for the same. Moreover there cannot be a double pricing policy. So what should distributors do?Very peaceful discussion. Everyone was able to speak whenever he/ she wanted. Not much digressing from the topic. But the points raised were also very general. None of the points was such that the group hooked on to it and discussed it for some time. In fact, with 5 minutes more to go, one of us almost brought an end to GD but saying that "in the end we have agreed that...". Fortunately, a new point came up (courtesy: yours truly) and the group could discuss further till the moderator asked us to stop.The interview started within 10 minutes of the GD. I was the second person to be interviewed. And so I had no pre conceived notions of the panel. Went inside with butterflies in my stomach. But the panel soon made me comfortable. In the beginning, when they were stuck on one question, I thought that they were planning for a stress interview. But nope. They soon became very jovial. They were laughing all the time and therefore today, for the first time in an interview, I too smiled. Really, very cordial panel.Four people. Sitting on one side of the round table. However, only 3 of them asked questions. The fourth one was sitting slightly further from the table, looking at me all the time, smiling and noting down something.Interviewers: P1, P2, P3P1: Yes ___, what is Dhirubhai Ambani doing (me from Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of ICT) Me: Sir, ..(with an astonished look on my face)P1: Yes, Yes, I know he is dead. (Bursts out into laughter. I too smile). P1: So what are his sons doing? Me: Sir, they recently parted ways.P1: So whose side you are on? Me: Tried to be diplomatic. Both are good and blah blah.PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200633P1: No, but I want to know that if the brothers declare tomorrow that all DA-IICT students have to declare their allegiance towards one of them, whom will you choose? Me: In that case, I would go with Mukesh because I find my personality more similar to his than Anil's.P1: And what makes you think so? Me: Sir Anil is highly enthusiastic and dynamic. Mukesh is calm, patient, confident blah blah ..P1: So you are not dynamic? Me: Sir, I believe in taking up one task at a time and doing it in the best possible manner. (Here P3 chips in).P3: You said Mukesh is cool, calm and so are you too. But cool these days also means dynamic. As you people say "Cool dude". Which cool did you mean? (laughter all over). Me: Sir, I meant Mukesh has a cool temperament.(P2 looks at the mention of the prize I had won in an event called crossword. But thinks that it is something about the bookshop crossword. He asks me whether I am a member of the crossword. When I refuse and explain him about what crossword actually is, he again bursts into laughter. He laughed a lot during the interview)Now comes P2. Tech guy. Asked me only academics. And never seemed to be convinced.P2: You studied ICT? Did you specialize in anything? Me: Yes sir, CT.P2: How does an analog telephone work? Me: Didn't know exactly. But told him about the carbon resistance in the microphone changing due to vibrations of the membrane when we speak, thereby changing the current in the wires. (I think that the concept is correct but could not give a very technical explanation).P2: What is the EMF of the battery used at the exchange?(Before that I had mentioned about the central batter exchanges). Me: High because they supply power to several subscribers.P2: You said that there is the variable carbon resistance between the two wires connecting the handset and the battery. So I should get a spark when I short the two wires. But I don't Me: (Clueless here)P2: Ok. How does a call reach from here to Timbaktoo. Me: Told about the exchanges, trunk lines. regional exchanges. etc.P2: How many exchanges are there in India? Any guess? Me: No idea. But may be around 200 in each state. So around 5000. (Totally clueless here too).P2: Ok. you have studied networks? Me: Yes sir.p2: Tell me, what network topology will a telephone network be? Me: Mesh topology.P2: Heard about tree topology? (I think the mesh answer was wrong. Tree was the correct answer). Me: Explained it.P2: Network topology of BSNL? Me: No idea.P1 is back into action. P1: You never felt curious? Me: (Kya bolta? Dekhte raha unhe).P2 back to acads. P2: You seem to be good at probability. (Asks me a probability question.) Me: I gave the answer. He wasn't convinced.P1: How were the cellular operators in a region decided in India?PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200634Me: I told them about the spectrum auctions and the policy of maintaining a minimum and maximum number of operators in a circle.P1: Why is there a minimum limit? Me: For competition.P1: Why maximum limit? Me: Too much market segmentation. Problems in spectrum allocation as spectrum is limited.P1: Number of cellular operators in Gujarat (Here, due to one of my answers there was again a round of laughter. I used that time to count the number of operators). Me: 2 CDMA. 4 GSM.P1: Name them. Me: Named.P1: Why CDMA and not GSM? Me: Explained the difference between the two.P1: Why only two for CDMA? Me: told them..P1: Which countries use CDMA? Which use GSM? Me: Answered.Passes the baton to P3.P3: Tell me about your other interests. Me: Sir, reading and writing.P3: What do you write? Me: Articles for college magazine, daily diary, blog.P3: What was the last article in the magazine? Me: About my experience with CAT.P3: Why would anyone want to read that? Me: blah blah.P3: What did you write? Me: Told.P3: When did you update your blog? Last blog? Me: Told. Also told them about a bloggers community in our institute.P3 jokes that we should check his blog there and then to see if I was telling the truth.P3: Why blog? Why not just talk with people in your institute? Me: Blog without borders. Interaction with people from far off places and all that stuff (seemed convinced).P3: Looked at one of my certificates and asked me about that event. Me: Answered.At that point, our college festival "Synapse" came into picture. So P2 asked me about actual meaning of synapse. I gave them the definition (the connection between nerve fibres) and told them that is all I know.P1 again chips in.P1: Do you watch movies? Me: No.P1: Why? Me: I am slightly impatient (haha. Earlier, in one of the answers I had said that I am patient. thank God they didn't notice this). Can't sit through 3 hours of a movie.PaGaLGuY.com GD-PI Anthology: IIM Ahmedabad - Year 200635P1: Last movie? Me: Terminal.P3 is back.P3: Which book did you read last? Me: (last book I read was Fountainhead but after reading PG threads, didn't have the guts to tell that to the panel as I am not that well-versed with Rand's philosophy). Told them about Kiran Bedi's book that I am currently reading.P3: Why that book? Me: Told them that I prefer biographies.P3: Why not Gandhi, Nehru's autobiographies? Me: Read Gandhi's. Nehru's could not complete.P3: A few general questions about jails.P3: Ok, take your chocolate and you can go. Me: Thank you.So, this was all. No Why MBA? Tell me About yourself? Do you want to ask us something? Strengths and weaknesses? None of these.Lasted for about 30 minutes. In fact never realised that I was in for 30 minutes. I though they hadn't asked me anything. So when they said "one last question", I was surprised. It was only after I was out that I came to know that mine was one of the "long" interviews.Was quite happy after the interview, though later, on analysis, I found nothing special about my interview. Did not give good answers to some questions. But most of the time, it all seemed to me like a casual chit-chat. We all were laughing a lot. It was much better than all the mocks that I had given. The panel was very good. Whatever might be the outcome, I enjoyed the process.Next is K on 21st at Mumbai.All the best to all.Cheers, Vivek