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How has COVID-19 affected the preaching efforts of Jehovah’s Witnesses and LDS missionaries?

Remember when Jehovah’s Witnesses used to boast that nothing would stop their preaching work because “they obey god as ruler rather than men”[1] [2] and that if they stopped “the very stones would cry out”?[3]Well, they stopped preaching because the government told their governing body to stop.And no stones cried out.Of course, this was the sensible thing to do and I’m glad they obeyed the government guidelines. The strange thing is, according to Jehovahs’ Witnesses on JWTalk .net, they think the lockdown was their governing body’s idea and definitely not direction from the government. The idea that the governing body answer to “secular authorities” does not compute to a Jehovah’s Witness.Body of elders letter dated 4th July 2020 states:FIELD MINISTRY7. All forms of the public ministry (including the door-to-door work and any form of public witnessing) should continue to be suspended until further direction is received from the branch office. This applies equally to harbour witnessing, prison witnessing, special metropolitan public witnessing and all other forms of public ministry. Publishers may be able to take advantage of other methods of preaching such as witnessing to people they know by telephone, text message, email, or letter. All should use good judgment and exercise caution.• Telephone Calls: Publishers should be considerate. Do not call too early or too late in the day. Do not put a householder on speakerphone so that others can hear the conversation.• Text Messages and Emails: Text messages or emails should not be sent to individuals with whom you are not personally acquainted. In some cases, publishers who have sent such messages have received replies that are obscene or contain apostate content. Thus, it would be wise to limit text messaging and emails to return visits, Bible students, and other individuals with whom you are personally acquainted. - Body of elders letter, 4th July 2020, page 3.[4]Download the full letter here: 2020-07-04-Direction_Related_to_COVID-19_Pandemic_for_Bodies_of_Elders.pdfI had to laugh at the mention of “In some cases, publishers who have sent such messages have received replies that are obscene or contain apostate content”… apostate content being JW speak for simply disagreeing with them or presenting another viewpoint.Although, strictly speaking, they’ve now resorted to letter writing to people they know and to local businesses. Some JWs in Canada have compiled templates to follow and share them around. You can download that document here: 2020-10-Letter- Writing- Templates-Manual.pdfYes, any letter of “concern” or “love” you get from your Jehovah’s Witness neighbor was actually pre-written.This seems to be welcomed by Jehovah’s Witnesses on here. I can understand though. Not having to go out and knock on doors in all weathers and instead write letters for hours or answer questions on Quora to bump your number of hours preaching reported on your report slip is easy time.Yes, they’re required to actually report how many hours they spend doing this to the leaders.You know, like a cult?Footnotes[1] https://www.jw.org/en/library/books/bible-stories-lessons/14/not-stop-disciples-preaching/[2] https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1965685[3] https://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1951645?q=stones+cry&p=par[4] 2020-07-04-Direction_Related_to_COVID-19_Pandemic_for_Bodies_of_Elders.pdf

What project management templates can you share with me?

We published an article about 50+ project management templates and where you can find them. Here are some insights:1. Work Breakdown StructureBefore you can define the intricacies of your team’s work schedule, you’ll need to develop the work breakdown structure. The work breakdown structure is a process by which the overall project is separated in descending tiers of deliverables further defined by tasks, subtasks, action items, etc.It’s hierarchical, with the overall project listed at the top followed by a tree structure branching out to product, data, service, or combination sections, each with its own lists of deliverables. Work breakdown structures get into the specific “hows” of accomplishing the overall project goal while delineating specific areas of responsibility as it pertains to each deliverable.WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE TEMPLATESWork Breakdown Structure Template by CreatelyAs you can see from this example, work breakdown structure templates are highly individualized based on the tasks being completed and the complexity of the project. They may resemble simple trees with only a few branches or more complex ones that take up the entire page. Organize your work breakdown structure how you best see fit.Work Breakdown Structure Template by MindjetThis template from Mindjet is an example of the creativity you can put into a work breakdown structure. This animated template expands as you need it to so you can examine each level of work breakdown in detail. Icons are used within each branch to denote certain characteristics of the work breakdown.Work Breakdown Structure Template by WaterlooThis document style work breakdown structure template provides background information around the project before delving into the traditional breakdown chart. It also includes a dictionary for the work breakdown so that all stakeholders can interpret the data from the same or similar perspective. The chart itself is simple and relies on the dictionary for a more in-depth interpretation.2. TimesheetsOne of the integral components in calculating actual project cost is achieved through the accurate and complete record of time spent on specific project components. While traditional timecards or time entry systems allow employees to clock-in and out of work, project management specific timesheets allow each team member to breakdown their work by project, or even by task and subtask within a project.Having this kind of transparency in labor allows project leaders to accurately assess whether or not they are allocating time effectively. It also gives them a clear idea where they are in terms of the overall budget for labor.TIMESHEET TEMPLATESTimesheet Template by HubstaffAnyone who has access to Google Docs or can download a PDF can use this simple timesheet template from Hubstaff. It does the job well regarding breaking a team members day down by task or project so that you can get a precise idea of how much labor is being dedicated.Timesheet Template by Vertex42This timesheet template by Vertex42 is the monthly equivalent to the template provided by Hubstaff with a few additional details. Employees can enter projects or tasks with associated codes and track each part of their day in hourly or quarter-hourly increments for up to a month at a time. This excel spreadsheet can be customized for your specific needs.Timesheet Template by OrangescrumThis timesheet template by Orangescrum allows the user to enter both project and task. For team members involved in multiple projects and tasks at any one given time, this timesheet template is an excellent way to keep the chaotic nature of this kind of work organized in terms of hours worked.3. Communication PlanOne of the biggest obstacles to efficient project management is poor communication. Having a clearly defined communication plan in place assures there are clear guidelines and expectations regarding how, when, and to whom team members should communicate depending on the task or need.Communication plans are collaborative efforts that involve all stakeholders. You’ll need to define the purpose of the communication plan, identify the roles of individuals involved such as the project lead, project sponsors, or team members, designate the primary method of communication, and detail what meetings are necessary when they will be necessary, and exactly which team members should be involved.COMMUNICATION PLAN TEMPLATESCommunications Plan Template by CDCThe CDC provides one of the most comprehensive communication templatescomplete with a table of contents and version history. This type of communication plan allows for very detailed input regarding meetings, reporting, and regular communication, in addition to other types of communication necessary to make their project a success long term.Communications Plan Template by CoscheduleCommunications plans can also be externally facing, and speak in terms of outreach to stakeholders, no matter the number. This particular plan is presented in .ppt format, dedicating one slide per focus. If your project has an external component that’s a key part of your project, consider incorporating two communications plans and differentiate the two appropriately.Communications Plan Template by The Digital Project ManagerCommunications Plans are as specific and unique as your project. The method by which you choose to communicate, the frequency communication is accomplished, and the nature of communication will be determined by the scope of the project itself and the individuals invested in the outcome. This template from Digital Project Manager lists the types of communication and how each type shall be conducted.4. Risk Management PlanWhile surprises are bound to come up over the course of a project, managers can do what they can to anticipate potential problems via a risk management plan. A risk management plan identifies all foreseeable risks and analyzes the potential impacts of those risks. Based on these risks and their impact, managers will determine and record the planned course of action to mitigate these unexpected events as much as possible.Risk management plans should be living documents that are reassessed on a regular basis throughout the life of the project. New risks may appear that were not previously identified and need to be added to the plan.RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN TEMPLATESRisk Management Plan Template by Meliora PartnersThis template was created for larger organizations. As such, it is formal in nature. Generally speaking, though, risk management plans are more formally written than some of the other documents in the project management toolkit. This particular template augments textual information with infographics for quick risk management reference.Risk Management Plan Template by Creative CommonsThis risk management plan template is written with an explanatory emphasis so that no question is left as to whether all possible risks have been assessed adequately. The wording is comprehensive and precise, which makes it an excellent choice for government agencies, other public institutions, or non-profit organizations.Risk Management Plan Template by Government of GeorgiaAnother example of the formal nature of risk management plans, this templatefrom the government of Georgia spells out in detail each component of the risk management process to include process, risk identification, risk analysis (qualitative risk analysis and quantitative risk analysis), and so on. You must assess the needs of your particular project.11. Project BudgetGoing over-budget is one of the biggest threats to successful project management. Without a clear idea of how much each project stage should cost, your estimates and more importantly, stakeholder expectations, may wildly inaccurate.Project budgets include detail estimations of cost for every aspect of the project from start to finish. It may be broken out by phase or task but should consist of labor costs, operating costs, overhead costs, and material costs. Budgets are by no means static. They can be updated as the project progresses, as long as all appropriate stakeholders are kept abreast or are involved in the changes.PROJECT BUDGET TEMPLATESProject Budget Template by Corporate Finance InstituteProject budget templates can get quite down in the weeds of project finance. So, a well-presented template is essential to keeping all of the data organized and easy to digest. This particular template from the Corporate Finance Institute makes use of strategic color play, bolding, and shading to display data clearly.Project Budget Template by CABHIProject budget templates may be full of detailed information and row after row of numbers, but the design and appearance of the template can vary greatly depending on the organization, project, and purpose. This particular template focuses on the expenditure needs of clinician and researcher teams, so much more explanation is given regarding the details.Project Budget Template by ClicktimeJust because a good number of project budget templates are detailed in design, doesn’t mean yours has to be. If your budget is simple and your project is small, try this template on for size. It provides all the information and fields needed to fill in costs associated with your project from start to finish.If you are interested in more insights, feel free to follow the link to the whole article: 50+ FREE Project Management Templates for Your Creative Projects in 2019 | Filestage Blog.

What are the reasons behind such a gruesome defeat of BJP in Kerala?

The word Gruesome makes no sense as BJP wasn’t expecting to sweep Kerala and a vice-versa situation happened.Rather I feel the right word is Pathetic or Poor performance.Its a fact, BJP expectations from Kerala completely dashed and the party still continued to be in the third position BELOW the usual UDF - LDF Politics. But performance wise, they were able to increase their vote share both in percentage terms and absolute terms.BJP increased its vote share from 10.8% in 2014 to 12.9 % in 2019, ie an increase of 2.1% of vote shareIn terms of absolute numbers, BJP increased from 18.5 lakhs to 26 lakhs (partly due to the fact, there was an overall increase of total voter percentage by 4%)However, compared to the progress made by NDA during last assembly elections (state elections) of 2016, it looks like there the vote share has got stagnant. In 2016, NDA Kerala (BJP+BDJS) got a total vote share of 14.98% while the same NDA Kerala got a total vote share of 15.5% only in 2019. In 9 constituencies, there was an actual decline of votes for NDA.The total picture of NDA’s growth in KeralaIt must be understood, in 2014 elections BJP stood alone for contest, while in 2016 Assembly elections and 2019 National elections, they contested as NDA with BDJS as their partner. So as an alliance, they made very little progress from 2016 to 2019.BJP Kerala tried all possible means to open their account in Kerala. They literally moved heaven and earth in the state using the most golden opportunity they could ever get- Sabarimala controversy. They employed the best of tactics to cash on this emotional religious issue and even believed, it's much like Ram Janmabhoomi of South. Sabarimala is one of the holiest shrines not just for Malayalees, but for Tamilians, Kannadigas and Telugus. More than 20–30 Million pilgrims visit this shrine, mostly from Southern states. So they expected, it could change the voting preferences of Kerala and also influence Tamilians and Telugus in a big way. Apart from BJP, the entire RSS Machinery was deployed to garner votes for BJP. Infact, more than BJP followers, it was RSS Cadres who carried out the entire election campaign for BJP candidates both online and offline. Various pro-Sangh Parivar organizations, including some their spiritual organizations, carried out daily propaganda meets to highlight the importance of electing BJP candidates to save Hinduism and Sabarimala Ayyappan. When Election Commissioner of Kerala- Teeka Ram Meena issued strict orders not to carry out any political campaigns using religious themes, BJP brought Sangh groups like Achara Samrakshana Samithi to campaign using Sabarimala topics and typical “hindu khatre mein hai”(Hindus are in Danger) slogans even few days before polling day as these groups are out of scope of Election Commission control.Yet despite of all these attempts, BJP couldn’t open an account in Kerala. Barring Trivandrum, in all other 20 seats, they remained at their third position. Out of 20 seats, NDA candidates could manage to recover their deposits in only seven constituencies while losing deposits in the other thirteen seats.So the question - Why BJP got defeated in Kerala when the country was experiencing a TsuNAMO? is relevantIrrational use of North Indian styled Hindutva philosophyThe biggest mistake BJP Kerala did in Kerala was trying to replicate their usual Hindutva strategy in Kerala. Normally, this kind of religious-oriented propaganda meant to flare up the emotional passions of voters do work in many other parts of India. It's so hard to use the same template in South India, very particularly in states like TN and Kerala.The cultural history of the South is radically different from that of the North, especially that of Kerala. The Hindutva ideology is the base philosophy of BJP. It arose out of many cultural conditionings based on sensibilities of North India. On the contrary, much of Kerala’s social and cultural sensibilities were shaped by ideals and values of Kerala Renaissance, thus the Hindutva ideology is a direct contradiction to it.BJP failed to use other more relevant topics, rather focused their entire energy in replicating an unworkable strategy.Lack of Polarizing elementBJP across India always used the element of polarizing to ensure to generate a strong votebank. Across North, West and East of India, one key reason of BJP’s resounding victory is the resurgence of Hindu identity and nationalism. The basic narrative of They vs Us always been the central idea around which BJP’s electoral strategy revolves. In almost all cases, its been Hindus vs other religions particularly Muslims. The strongest message of BJP is that other political parties are engaged in Minority appeasement and putting Hindu community in danger and it's important for BJP to unify entire Hindu community (Majority) to put minorities in their place.This is a strong polarizing concept. The fear of Muslim dominating over Hindus in the socio-economic-cultural and political sphere is a strong political message to unify of all caste/community divides within the Hindu community. And essentially it is the consistent message of BJP.But in Kerala, such narrative has no meaning at all. Sabarimala isn’t Rama Janmabhoomi case. In Ayodhya, the narrative is barbarian Muslim invaders of 16th century destroyed Hindu temple and created a Mosque over it. So the destruction of the mosque and building a new temple is a symbolic act of reclamation of lost Hindu pride and putting Hindu victory flag over Islam. A perfect case of They vs UsBut whats such in Sabarimala? There are no Minority communities involved in Sabarimala controversy as its all related to a topic of continuation of a ritual/custom or not. There are people who believe, that custom must be continued, there are some people who believe that it must be reformed. In both cases, its an internal topic within the Hindu community where no Muslim or Christians are involved.BJP wanted to project Sabarimala problem is a case of Hindu Believers vs Atheists, thus morphing into Sangh Parivar vs Communist party. But it is not a strong polarizing agenda, unlike Ram Janmabhoomi. There is little of They vs Us issue involvedMoreover, everyone knows, its a decision of the Supreme Court of India and it was a policy of RSS to allow females into Sabarimala as per their own resolution which they backtracked seeing a political opportunity for BJP.Further to complicate, the movement to save the customs of Sabarimala was primarily an issue for Upper caste Hindus more than lower caste ones. Ofcourse, even many lower castes were not in support of a change of custom, but it wasn’t a pressing topic for them, unlike the upper castes. So instead of unifying Hindus to a common plank, it actually created more divisions between Hindus itself. Practically the Sabarimala topic became more of an upper caste issue and BJP’s involvement made lower castes to move away BJP as an option due to its upper caste tag.Antics at SabarimalaWe cannot hide the light with darkness. So as there is no way BJP/RSS can deny the violence they committed in Sabarimala in the name of Custom protection.Sabarimala is one of the holiest shrines for Hindus in Kerala. The way which RSS Goons behaved in the forecourt of Sabarimala isn’t something which majority of Hindus could accept or digest.Attack over a senior lady in Sabarimala on suspicion of being a younger woman by a RSS member disguised as a devotee in the temple.Even those who support the preservation of the old customs, cannot accept the level of violence RSS cadres committed in the temple. The intention of RSS Cadres was to create a Nandigram-like narrative by forcing Govt to launch a Police action and thereby strengthen the campaign “hindu khatre mein hai”. But it didn’t happen and the 24x7 Media attention by most of the Malayalam channels showcased the real pictures live from Sabarimala. This resulted in non-acceptance of BJP as some sort of saviour of Hinduism.On the contrary, the peaceful and dignified protests of Congress against the verdict and the way they took the matter with more serious actions like filing review petitions in SC found more takersA satyagraha organized by Congress leaders at Nilakkal Base camp of Sabarimala as part of protests without resorting to any sort of violence.Problems within BJPIn one of the answers in Quora, I mentioned how poor is Kerala’s BJP unit when comes to leadership. This election exposed the heights of the leadership crisis in Kerala BJP.Even though BJP never enjoyed power at any major levels of governance in Kerala, the factionalism within BJP leadership is mindblowing. There are more than 5 to 6 major groups within BJP leadership and most of the leaders can’t see each other eye to eye. Remember, it was a party that did have a President for more than 3 to 4 months last year, just because they couldn’t find someone whom other leaders of the party can accept. And the current BJP President Adv Sreedharan Pillai is heavily opposed by many fractions within BJP Kerala. So essentially there is a leadership crisis within the partyThe lack of effective leadership made RSS intervene in this time’s election. To be very honest, in this election, its actually RSS who fought elections using BJP’s electoral symbol as right from candidate selection to the campaign was fully controlled by RSS leaders along with BJP’s central leadership. In many cases, it looked like Kerala BJP President was a mere spectator with no actual control over his party. For RSS, this election was a matter of their prestige, so effectively it was they who participated in the election rather BJP.The RSS’s direct involvement caused another issue- consolidation of Minority against BJP.RSS to take over BJP campaign in KeralaConsolidation of MinoritiesAs I mentioned before, its RSS who acted as BJP in Lok Sabha elections held in Kerala. For RSS, this election was a matter of their prestige to win. So they decided most of the candidates and essentially it was purely decided on basis of Hindutva planks keeping Sabarimala as the central topic. For this very reason, they decided to recall Mizoram Governor- Kummanam Rajashekharan and field against Shashi Tharoor in Trivandrum just because Kummanam wasn’t a pure BJP leader, rather was the leader of Hindu Aikya Vedi (a Sangh Parivar organization in Kerala). So as they ruled out Kerala BJP President Adv. Sreedharan Pillai’s wish to contest from Pathanamthitta, to place Surendran who spent more than a month in Jail as part of Sabarimala protests and made him look like the biggest hero/Savior of Sabarimala and Hindu community. And many like that.This kind of direct involvement of RSS in BJP threatened minorities in a big way. Generally, much of minorities in Kerala were not comfortable with Modi govt for last 5 years and the regular news of cow lynching and similar attacks over Muslims in many parts of the country has created a huge worrisome factor for minorities. As BJP was fully concentrating to win in Kerala, atleast in Trivandrum, Pathanamthitta and Thrissur, the minorities in these places got consolidated and fully decided to support UDF as they believed, Congress/UPA needs to be strengthened for forming a secular govt in Delhi.This trend didn’t limit just in 4 or 5 seats where BJP was concentrating more, rather across Kerala.For example, take a look at Kasargod, the northernmost district of Kerala. It was one of the strongest Left Fort, with CPM MP representing the constituency for more than 5 terms. Normally LDF wins that seat with a vote share of around 37–39% as the rest of the votes are divided between various parties which even includes many smaller Muslim parties like SDPI, PDP, Welfare party etc. This time, LDF got the same vote share, ie 39% from Kasargod, but UDF got much higher vote share thro’ consolidating all remaining other traditionally divided votes. Thus Rajmohan Unnithan who isn’t even a local leader of Kasargod and came there at last minute won with a record margin of more than 40K.Ditto with the case of many other seats like Kannur, Palakkad, Alathur etc.One must understand, in Kerala, Muslims and Christians are not single blocs, rather a very diverse society with more than 10 to 12 warring community groups within them (much like how Hindus are divided thro’ caste) and never votes together for any single party. But that has happened this time.Consolidation of Anti Modi voteThere is nothing secret that Kerala dislikes Modi to the core. In many surveys conducted, Kerala ranks top within India for disapproving Modi and his brand of politics. Approx 80% of Malayalees don't approve the aggressive style of BJP under Modi.Popularity index of Modi across India as per India Today survey with Kerala having the highest level of dissatisfaction in his governance.PM Modi most popular in Sikkim, least in Kerala: Political Stock Exchange pollThis anti-Modi vote exists even among neutral voters (non-political voters) and in last election (2014), it was divided between LDF and UDF.But this time, they seriously feared that BJP may open an account in Kerala, thro’ which BJP and Modi brand of politics will enter into the state. They seriously felt only UPA can offer some resistance to Modi at the national level as Left isn’t a major player. So there was a massive consolidation in favour of UDF everywhere.It must be noted this Anti-Modi isn’t just Minorities who form around 45% of Kerala’s society, but massively includes the remaining 40% of Hindu community as entire BJP’s vote share in Kerala is now limited to just 15%. Interestingly, Kerala’s upper caste vote bank is in and around 14–20% max, so probably BJP is reaching near to its maximum level of caste vote bank it can attract naturally. The lack of polarization and actual division of Hindu votes may have consolidated in favour of Congress to keep BJP out of KeralaLack of Modi Govt support to KeralaIf we look a reason why neutral voters of India have moved to BJP in many other parts of the country despite of so many distress that BJP caused at the macro level, the answer lies in Modi’s ability to deliver governance at MICRO-LEVEL. The unemployment may reach a record level or there could be extreme farm distress under Modi, but the common man in North and many parts of India has received some tangible benefits from Modi govt which they can recollect more on the day of polling. Say toilets or gas connections or similar. Just look Balaji Vishwanathan’s (who is indeed a Modi supporter, but writes in a very logical and judicious manner) answer belowBalaji Viswanathan (பாலாஜி விஸ்வநாதன்)'s answer to What was the reason behind the BJP winning with such a huge majority in the 2019 general elections?That is undeniable fact and serves one key reason why many commoners in North trusted Modi.However, the majority of these Modi schemes were primarily aimed at requirements and sensibilities of North Indians rather South Indians and very particularly Keralites. Kerala for last 10-20 years tops in LPG Gas consumption as most of the Kerala houses use cooking gas, so we don’t see any unique advantage of Ujjwala scheme. Or Beti Bachavo Padavo scheme. Or the Toilet Yojana. Kerala since 2005 tops in financial inclusion and the first state to be 100% financial literate. So schemes like Jan Dhan Yojana makes no sense. When Kerala govt offers much better insurance scheme, the whole concept of Ayushman Bharat looks absurd to us. Kerala tops in the number of Jan Aushadhi stores, but almost for every such store, there are 2 Karunya Pharmacies of Kerala Govt, located more prominently in Hospital facilities.So in majority cases, much of the Central Govt schemes have no impact in Kerala. And those areas which Keralites has more importance is not just ignored, but many times denied too. For example, Malayalees need more seats to travel to the Middle East and the rest of the world, while Modi govt capped foreign carriers seats to India, thus we have very little option for more flights. While Vajpayee govt allowed foreign carriers to operate to newly formed Cochin Airport in 2002, Modi govt is denying that right for Kannur Airport formed the last year…. This may not be a priority, say in Karnataka or MP, but has more importance to us. So as allowing more Rubber imports has harmed Kerala Rubber plantations.The lack of support of Central Govt during Kerala floods was indeed extremely pathetic and we can compare that with Modi’s huge support to Odisha right from day 1.If we look, Modi govt promised an AIIMS for Kerala in 2014 and completely ignored despite offering land. Systematically no major central investments were made to the state and existing Central Govt Companies in Kerala forced to expanded outside Kerala.Even the NH development got froze and there was a letter issued by BJP Kerala unit asking Central Govt to deprioritize NH Development in Kerala despite of LDF govt acquiring land for the project.Work on highways de-prioritised, Pinarayi says BJP stalling development in KeralaSo these all impacted the Anti Modi/BJP votersPoor AllianceThough there is NDA in Kerala, it comprises of just BJP and BDJS. BJP miserably failed to attract any potential main parties into NDA Kerala. BDJS claims to have influence among Ezhava community, but its President Tushar Vellappily’s father- Vellappilly Natesan who is the leader of Ezhava community organization- SNDP was busy campaigning for Left in Kerala.NDA in Kerala has attracted only splinter and rebel groups of main parties and the majority of them being political outcasts. Its impossible to win in Kerala as a single party. Even the powerful CPM which was the largest party of Kerala was forced to sit out from power for nearly one and half decade (1969 to 1980) only because they couldn’t form an alliance. In no way, with the present alliance, NDA Kerala can’t make a major advance in elections.Less Modi Bhakti MediumOne great reason Modi has a huge positive aura in many parts of India is primarily because of the impact of Pro-BJP media. Most of the major Indian News Channels has effectively been Pro-BJP or atleast BJP Friendly channels. Some of the top channels like Republic or Zee News acts more or less like an official BJP Spokeschannel. There are very few anti-BJP channels in the mainstream sector across India. So any news critical to BJP/Modi is often censored or censured in these channels.This is the opposite in Kerala. In Kerala, every news channels are Pro-Left in nature and in many cases- Anti-BJP. The classic case is that of Asianet News, which is the largest news media corporation of Kerala. Asianet News is owned by Rajeev Chandrashekar, vice-chairman of NDA Kerala and a BJP MP from Bangalore. But Asianet News is the biggest critic of Modi and BJP in Malayalam, thanks to the editorial independence of Asianet News.This election season, all Malayalam channels, including Asianet commissioned best of news teams to tour around India and every single day, we are shown visuals and news documentaries that highlight the level of distress that Modi govt brought to much parts of India. We have seen several news reports of how industries in Tirupur in TN collapsed due to demonetization or how stray cattle poses a huge issue to farmers in UP or how Dalits are lynched/attacked in Gujarat. Naturally, there won’t be any positive opinions about Modi. Our media don’t prefer to know Modi’s Mango love or Cloud theory.Asianet News special documentary series for this election- Delhi muthal Kashi Vare (From Delhi to Kashi) which highlights the plights and situtions in Gangetic plains under Modi rule. This specific episode highlights the failures of Modi GovtAlso, the news debates in Malayalam channels are much more reminiscent of old style (NDTV Style) which focuses on objective answering and giving space to each individual to speak with less aggression of anchors.Remember, Asianet News Limited is the owner of Republic TV, yet the editorial policy differs in a big way. Even its own Kannada channel-Suvarna News is more or less Modi Bhakti channel. Interestingly Malayalam News 18 which is part of Mukesh Ambani’s channel conglomerate group (News 18) is much hardcore Left more than CPM’s party channel-Kairali TV.In Kerala, only BJP’s channel-Janam TV is involved in Modi Bhakti propagation, which however isn’t much watched.Political Literate SocietyKerala society is highly political literate society. Go to even a small Chayakada (Tea Shop), one can see people discussing topics from their Panchayat President to American President. People are much aware of what's happening across India and how it can impact oneself etc. So essentially the Pros and Cons of Modi govt are often discussed and many feels a coalition govt is better for preserving diverse interests of India rather a monolithic Govt.No impact of NationalismWhile Kerala psyche is heavily patriotic, it is opposed for any kind of nationalism. We don’t have any passion or urge in muscular nationalistic trends, hence we don’t feel anything special or unique in Balakot air-strikes etc. Remember Pulwama attack was a shock for Kerala as a Malayalee Jawan died in this attack and whole Kerala went into a state of mourning. Still it didn't create any sort of revenge mood in Kerala. But the entire Pulwama episode has created a strong anti-Modi feeling as there was a massive intelligence failure from the part of Govt. Post Balakot strikes and Pakistan’s retaliation, Malayalam media wasn’t celebrating the occasion, rather worrying about the rising DEFCON meter, the fall of rupee value etc. So the whole episode didn’t create any advantage for Modi in Kerala, rather created a sort of feeling that of a potential war impending over India under Modi rule. And BJP too realized that, so Modi didn’t highlight these topics in his two rallies in Kerala.Overall, these are the key factors that led to BJP’s colossal debacle in Kerala and an unexpected massive win for Congress.BJP needs to understand Kerala sensibilities better and reinvent its strategy specific to Kerala, rather trying to import the template used in Gujarat or Gangetic plains, if need to be relevant as a major player. However, there is no iota of doubt that BJP is a growing party in Kerala.

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