Maryland Ged Verification: Fill & Download for Free

Yes — but they vary from state to state. Here are the rules, organized by State, alphabetically:GED in AlabamaThe Alabama Community College System is responsible for the GED exam in Alabama.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Exception with additional documentation -16Required additional documentation: Proof of withdrawal from high school, official permission from a parent or guardian, and more.GED in AlaskaIn Alaska, the Alaska Department of Labor and Workforce Development, through the Alaska Job Center Network, is responsible for the GED exam.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Exception with additional documentation -16Required additional documentation:Proof of school withdrawal and written permission parent or guardian, and more.GED in ArizonaThe Arizona Department of Education Arizona (Adult Education Services) is responsible for the GED exam in Arizona.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Exception with additional documentation -16Required additional documentation: Applicants must be officially withdrawn from the last school they attended and present a notarized and dated approval letter from a parent or guardian.GED in ArkansasThe Arkansas Department of Career Education (Adult Education) is responsible for GED testing in Arkansas.Minimum Age for Testing – 16Required additional documentation for 16 and 17-year-olds: They must prove official withdrawal from their last school and hold parental approval (or by a guardian).GED in CaliforniaThe California Department of Education is responsible for High School Equivalency testing in California.The state has approved three high school equivalency tests (TASC™, GED®, and HiSET®).Minimum Age for Testing – 18 (or within 60 days of your 18th birthday)17-year-olds must be officially out of high school for no less than 60 days. They must present a written request from a prospective employer, the military, or a post-secondary educational institution.17-year-old students who pass the GED test will not receive their California High School Equivalency Certificate until they will be 18 years old. If needed, they can receive a letter of intent that proves that the state holds their certificate pending their 18th birthday.GED in ColoradoThe Colorado Department of Education is responsible for the state’s HSE (high school equivalency) testing program.Colorado also approved three HSE tests (HiSET®, TASC™, and GED®.Minimum Age for Testing – 17Required additional documentation for 16-year-olds (among other): They must have been officially withdrawn from school and present written permission by a parent or guardian.GED in ConnecticutThe Connecticut State Department of Education is responsible for GED testing in Connecticut.Minimum Age for Testing – 19Required additional documentation for 17 and 18-year-olds:Applicants 17 and 18 years of age must be officially withdrawn from school for no less than months and hold permission by parent or guardian.In Connecticut, GED testing is free for state residents under the age of 21 and veterans. All others pay a $13 registration fee which includes the cost of the GED diploma.GED in DelawareIn Delaware, the state’s Department of Education is responsible for GED testing.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Required additional documentation:Applicants 16 or 17 years of age must have a waiver issued by the Delaware Department of Education.They must be Delaware residents, officially withdrawn from high school, and be 16 years old at the time they apply for an age waiver.GED in FloridaIn Florida, the Florida Department of Education (DOE) is responsible for GED testing in Florida.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Required additional documentation: 16 and 17 years old must have approval from their school districts before they can schedule test appointments. They must hold an age waiver as well as written parental consent.GED in GeorgiaThe Technical College System of Georgia (in cooperation with GED Testing Service) is responsible for GED testing in Georgia.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-olds must be officially withdrawn from high school, they are required to sign up for a state-approved adult education program, and have parental consent to be able to take the GED tests. Local Adult Education Centers can provide more information.GED in HawaiiThe Hawaii State Department of Education (DOE) is responsible for GED or HiSET testing in HawaiiMinimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 and 17 years old are required to be officially withdrawn from their high school and must have permission from a parent or guardian to be able to take the GED or HiSET high school equivalency exam.GED in IdahoIn Idaho, the state’s Division of Career and Technical Education is responsible for GED testing.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants who are 16 or 17 years of age may also qualify if they are officially withdrawn from their high school program, have parental consent, and have applied for and received a GED Age Waiver.GED in IllinoisThe Illinois Community College Board (Adult Education & Literacy) is responsible for GED, TASC, and HiSET testing in Illinois.Minimum Age for Testing – 1817 year-olds must hold an official withdrawal letter from their last school and present a letter of consent from a parent or guardian.Applicants must also pass the Constitution Test to earn their High School Equivalency Certificate. Illinois uses three options, the HiSET, TASC, and GED exams.GED in IndianaThe Indiana Department of Workforce Development is responsible for HSE (high school equivalency) testing, in Indiana: TASC (Test Assessing Secondary Completion).Minimum Age for Testing – 18 and applicants must be Indiana residents.16 and 17-year-olds may also take the test if they have an exit interview form from the last school they attended as well as a letter of recommendation from their school and parental consent.GED in IowaThe Iowa Department of Education is responsible for high school equivalency testing in the state. Iowa uses the HiSET exam.Minimum Age for Testing – 1716-year-olds may also apply if they hold an official withdrawal form from their last school and parental consent.Students must sign up for an Adult Education and Literacy program, complete the pre-CASAS Assessment (Math & Reading), and pass the Official Practice Test (OPT).GED in KansasThe Kansas Board of Regents is responsible for GED testing in the state and issues the Kansas State High School Diploma upon successful completion of the four GED subtests.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Sixteen and seventeen-year-olds may also qualify, but they present a Compulsory School Attendance Disclaimer or a Compulsory Attendance Exemption Form signed by a parent or a legal guardian.These forms need to be from the school district in which the applicant resides.GED in KentuckyIn Kentucky, the Council on Postsecondary Education/Commonwealth of Kentucky is responsible for GED testing in the state.Minimum Age for Testing – 19Applicants aged 17 or 18 must be officially withdrawn from school for at least 90 days (certified by their school district) and hold parental consent to qualify for scheduling their tests (more restrictions apply so get well-informed).GED in LouisianaThe Louisiana Department of Education is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing (HiSET in Louisiana).Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-olds must enroll in a state-approved adult education program and hold an approved age waiver signed by the local superintendent and have official parental consent.GED in MaineThe Maine Department of Education (DOE) is responsible for the state’s HSE (high school equivalency) program. Maine uses the HiSET exam for this program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18You may qualify to take the HiSET exam at age 17 if you can prove that you been out of school for at least one year, are homeschooled, or hold a state-approved “Immediate Need” waiver.Sixteen-year-olds cannot take the high school equivalency test in Maine.GED in MarylandIn Maryland, the Department of Labor, Licensing & Regulation is responsible for GED testing.Minimum Age for Testing – 18You must be a resident of Maryland and Maryland subsidizes GED testing. for state residents. Candidates under the age of 19 years need to be officially withdrawn from their high school program.16 and 17-year-olds may also be eligible if they additionally provide approval from the school district and from a parent or guardian. They must also meet some further criteria.GED in MassachusettsThe Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (High School Equivalency Office) is responsible for high school equivalency testing.Massachusetts uses two alternatives for this purpose, the HiSET, and the GED.Minimum Age for GED or HiSET Testing – 1816 or 17-year-olds may also qualify if they present an official Letter of Withdrawal from the last school they attended that was approved by the Massachusetts High School Equivalency Office. This document must include the last date of school attendance and date of withdrawal, and be issued and signed by the school’s Principal/Headmaster/Head of Guidance.GED in MichiganThe Michigan Workforce Development Agency (Division of Education and Career Success) is responsible for the state’s GED testing program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18The applicant’s former high school class must have graduated in order to receive a GED diploma.Applicants 16 and 17 years old may also take the GED tests if they are Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs graduates or completed the state’s National Guard Youth Challenge Program.GED in MinnesotaThe Minnesota Department of Education is responsible for GED testing in the state.Minimum Age for Testing – 19Applicants 17 and 18 years of age may also qualify for GED testing if they have been withdrawn from high school for no less than one year and meet some other requirements.GED in MississippiIn Mississippi, the State Department of Education is responsible for GED testing.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-old applicants may also qualify if they are a year behind their 9th-grade cohort and if the school’s superintendent determines that they are eligible to take the GED tests.GED in Missouriin Missouri, the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education is responsible for high school equivalency testing in the state.Missouri uses the HiSET exam for this purpose. Test takers must be residents of Missouri and not be enrolled in any school program.Minimum Age for Testing – 17Applicants who are 16 years old may also qualify if they provide sufficient credits toward high school graduation in addition to written permission from their last school’s superintendent or principal of the school last attended.Sixteen-year-old homeschoolers may also be eligible and must provide parental or guardian approval.GED in MontanaThe Montana Office of Public Instruction is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency program. Montana uses the HiSET exam for this purpose.Minimum Age for Testing – 19Younger applicants (16, 17, or 18 years old) may also qualify if they meet the state’s criteria and proved an Age Waiver.Applicants need to be residents of Montana and also provide proof that they live in Montana.GED in NebraskaThe Nebraska Department of Education is responsible for the state’s GED testing program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Nebraska residents ages 16 and 17 may also be eligible for GED testing if they provide a handwritten letter that states the circumstances of withdrawal from their regular high school program and why they want to take the GED test. They must have been withdrawn from school for at least 30 days and meet more criteria.GED in NevadaThe Nevada Department of Education (Division Adult Education) is responsible for high school equivalency testing in Nevada.Nevada offers multiple options for this purpose, the GED, HiSET, and TASC exams. Test takers must be Nevada residents.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816-17-year old may also qualify under certain conditions. They are required to have the permission of withdrawal from their school district and signed parental permission.Younger test takers may also have to pass a practice test.GED in New HampshireIn New Hampshire, the Department of Education (Bureau of Adult Education) is responsible for high school equivalency testing (in New Hampshire: the HiSET exam).Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 or 17 years old may take the HiSET exam if they passed the Official HiSET Practice Test. They also must provide permission from their school district and a parent or guardian.GED in New JerseyThe New Jersey Department of Education is responsible for high school equivalency testing in the state.New Jersey offers all three nationally available options, the GED, TASC, and HiSET exams.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-old test takers must prove that they are not enrolled in a school program and present permission from a parent or legal guardian.Test takers must be New Jersey residents.GED in New MexicoThe New Mexico Public Education Department is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency program.The state offers two options, the HiSET exam and the GED test.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants ages 16 and 17 can also take the GED or HiSET exam if they have a permission form from their school district as well as consent from a parent or legal guardian.GED in New York StateIn New York State, the New York State Education Department (Adult Career & Continuing Education Services) is responsible for high school equivalency testing.New York State uses the TASC exam for this purpose.Minimum Age for Testing – 16For 16, 17, and 18-year-olds there are restrictions and extra requirements.GED in North CarolinaIn North Carolina, high school equivalency testing is administered by the North Carolina State Board of Community Colleges.The state offers three exams for this purpose, GED, HiSET, and TASC. Note that not all options may be available at the state’s community colleges.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Students ages 16 and 17 years may be eligible, though, if they meet certain requirements. They should contact their local community college’s Basic Skills Director to get permission for taking the high school equivalency exam.GED in North DakotaThe North Dakota Department of Public Instruction is responsible for GED testing.GED instruction is available at the Adult Learning Centers and satellite locations across North Dakota and also online at this website.Minimum Age for Testing – 16Students who take part in GED prep classes at a North Dakota Adult Learning Center (or satellite location) before testing may qualify to have the testing fee of the first and last test paid (if passed) by the Bank of North Dakota.Applicants must also pass a Civics exam.GED in OhioThe Ohio State Department of Education (Ohio High School Equivalence Office) is responsible for high school equivalency (GED ) testing in the state.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816, 17, and 18-year-olds may take the GED tests if they are officially withdrawn from their high school without a diploma and those applicants ages 16 and 17 must also provide a consent form signed by a parent, legal guardian, or court official.GED in OklahomaThe Oklahoma Department of Career and Technology Education (ODCTE – Adult Education Basic Division) is responsible for HSE (high school equivalency) testing in Oklahoma. Oklahoma offers three options, the HiSET, TASC, and GED exams.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 or 17 years of age may also qualify to take the HSE test if they have permission from their school district, a parent or legal guardian, and a school administrator.GED in OregonIn Oregon, the Higher Education Coordinating Commission (HECC) – Office of Community Colleges and Workforce Development (CCWD) – is responsible for the state’s GED testing program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 and 17 years old may also qualify if they are officially withdrawn from high school, hold permission from their school district, are married or legally emancipated.Younger applicants may also qualify if they are enrolled in an Oregon Option Program for In-School Youth.GED in PennsylvaniaPennsylvania’s State Department of Education is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing program.Pennsylvania offers two options for this purpose, the GED and HiSET exams. Successful test takers will receive the Commonwealth Secondary School Diploma (CSSD).Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 or 17-year-olds who are officially withdrawn from secondary school may also qualify if they have completed an Age Waiver form, hold an official letter from an employer stating the applicant must pass the GED or HiSET exam for employment purposes.A letter from a post-secondary educational institution or a branch of the Armed Services requesting permission will also do, just like an official request from a state institution in which the applicant is a resident, patient, or inmate.Test takers will not receive their Commonwealth Secondary School Diploma before they turn 18. Until then they will be issued a transcript.GED in Rhode IslandRhode Island’s Department of Education is responsible for high school equivalency testing. The High School Equivalency Diploma (GED ) is administered by testing centers authorized by Rhode Island’s Board of Education.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Rhode Island residents ages 16 or 17 can also take the GED tests if they are officially withdrawn from school or provide an official Alternative Learning Plan. There are also RhodeIsland school districts that provide a high school diploma to test takers who successfully complete the National External Diploma Program (NEDP).GED in South CarolinaSouth Carolina’s Department of Education (Office of Adult Education/GED ) is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency program. South Carolina additionally introduced the two available alternative tests HiSET and TASC.Minimum Age for Testing – 19Applicants 17 or 18 years of age may be eligible for testing if they hold a South Carolina “Verification of School Withdrawal” form signed by an official from the school they last attended.16-year-olds may qualify if they are under the jurisdiction of DJJ.GED in South DakotaThe South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation is responsible for sta state’s high school equivalency (GED ) testing program.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-old applicants may also take the GED test if a school administrator states that the applicant has credit deficiency;if they are authorized by a court officer; if there is a court order requiring GED testing;if the applicant is under the direction of the state’s Department of Corrections;or if the applicant is enrolled in a Job Corps Program.GED in TennesseeTennessee’s Department of Labor and Workforce Development is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing program.Tennessee is using the HiSET exam for this purpose.Minimum Age for Testing – 1817-year-olds may also qualify if they have an age waiver form signed by the Director of Schools and if they partake in a state-approved HiSET Option Program. Sixteen-year-olds cannot take the HiSET in Tennessee.There is no state residency requirement in Tennessee.GED in TexasThe Texas Education Agency (TEA) is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing program.Texas offers all three nationally available exams, GED, HiSET, and TASC. Successful test takers will receive the Texas Certificate of High School Equivalency (TxCHSE). Applicants must be residents of Texas.Minimum Age for Testing – 1817-year-olds may qualify if they are officially withdrawn from school and have permission from a parent or guardian.16-year-olds may qualify if they under the direction of a state agency or a Family Code court order, or if they partake in a Texas Job Corps program or the Texas Challenge Academy.GED in UtahUtah’s State Board of Education is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency (GED ) program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Younger applicants (16 or 17 years of age) may also qualify if they provide an official letter from the school they last attended or from their school district that states that the applicant is formally withdrawn from a K-12 education program.They must additionally provide a signed permission letter from a parent or legal guardian (note that a marriage certificate can also be used for this purpose).GED in VermontVermont’s Agency of Education is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing. Vermont Adult Learning (VAL) offers prep facilities all through the state.Minimum Age for Testing – 1816 and 17-year-old applicants may also be eligible to take the GED tests if they hold written permission from a parent or a legal guardian. In Vermont, there are no further restrictions for these younger test takers.GED in VirginiaVirginia’s Department of Education (VDOE – HSE/ GED Office) is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing program.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 and 17 years old may also take the GED tests if they have officially completed a home instruction program;if their school board released them from compulsory attendance; if they are ISAEP students and scored at least 145 on all GED Ready practice tests;if they have written permission from the state Department of Correctional Education;if they have official documentation stating they have been expelled from school;or if there is a court order that they must participate in the GED testing program.GED in Washington StateThe Washington State Board of Education is responsible for the GED high school equivalency testing program in Washington State.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Candidates 16 and 17 years of age may also qualify if they are officially withdrawn from school and if they hold documentation stating that they must take the GED exam to attend a post-secondary educational institution, to enter the military, or for employment purposes.These younger applicants must have permission from a parent, guardian, or legal custodian.GED in Washington D.C.The Washington D.C. Office of the State Superintendent of Education is responsible for high school equivalency (GED ) testing in the District of Columbia.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 and 17 years of age may also take the GED exam if they have written permission from a parent or a legal guardian and have been officially out of school for at least six months.There are more requirements and young applicants who are in an out-of-home placement program of the juvenile justice system or who are incarcerated may also be eligible for under-age GED testing if they are enrolled in a federal law GED program.GED in West VirginiaWest Virginia’s Department of Education is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing program.West Virginia uses the TASC (Test Assessing Secondary Completion) for this purpose.Minimum Age for Testing – 16There are specific guidelines for applicants 16, 17, or 18 years of age.Applicants under 18 years of age need to provide consent from a parent or legal guardian unless they are court-ordered, emancipated, or married.They all must first pass the TASC Readiness Assessment (TRA).GED in WisconsinThe Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency (GED ) testing program. A civics test must also be passed.Minimum Age for Testing – 18.5Applicants need to demonstrate that at the time of testing, they are at least 18.5 years of age or that their 9th-grade high school class has graduated.Applicants ages 17 to 18.5 may also qualify years if they have permission from their school district, through a juvenile correctional facility, or if they are signed up for the Challenge Academy.GED in WyomingWyoming’s Department of Education, through the Wyoming Community College Commission, is responsible for the state’s high school equivalency testing.Wyoming offers all three nationally available testing options: GED, TASC, and HiSET.Minimum Age for Testing – 18Applicants 16 and 17 years old may also qualify for the Wyoming High School Equivalency Certificate (HSEC) if they hold an Age Waiver.16-year-olds must additionally provide written permission from a parent, a guardian, an adult basic education instructor or a GED Examiner.A court order may also qualify these youngsters for HSE testing.

Hey Jon Mixon, I am glad you admit you have a “Jon Mixon, I have a passing familiarity with American jurisprudence.” which supports your admission of your lack of ability to properly interpret and understanding the law, the question that was asked or my answer. Pay attention to the details Jon.And, Jon, if it weren’t for the ethical considerations that bind me as a professional I would tell you exactly where you can shove your condescending statement.The Question: Can I shoot a bail bondsman that enters my home [without] permission? Would it matter if he was [after me] or [a houseguest]?Read the Law below and then go back and carefully reads my answer. The bottomline is nobody can enter your home illegally without a valid Warrant and must bar in full compliance with controlling statutes of the state and the U.S. Constitutional law. The only exception is a felony has been committed and the Police are in hot-pursuit of the perpetrator. If he runs into his home, a third-party home, or anywhere else on the face of the earth they can pursue him until capture.Synopsis of Current State Laws on Restrictions of Bail Bond and Bounty Hunters from entering a persons home.AKAlaska permits arrests to be made by private persons (AS 12.12.010, 12.25.030) and the surety may personally arrest the defendant for surrender before final charging (AS 09.40.200). UCEAALAlabama gives wide latitude to bondsmen to arrest their principals. (Code of Alabama 15-13-62) The bondsman can authorize another to apprehend the fugitive by endorsing a certified copy of the undertaking (15-13-117). The bondsman or his agent can pursue the principal anywhere in the state, must possess a certified copy of the bond, must clearly identify himself and his purpose, and can enter a dwelling for this purpose. The principal has to be surrendered to the sheriff of the county of jurisdiction. (15-13-63). An out of state bondsman shall have a certified copy of the undertaking when apprehending the principal (15-13-124). UCEAH 593 would prohibit fugitive recovery near a school or child care facility.ARNobody can represent himself as a bounty hunter or bail recovery agent in Arkansas. Only a licensed private investigator, a person under his direct supervision, a licensed bondsman from the state where the bond was issued, and sworn peace officers can arrest bail fugitives. Such persons must be at least 21 years of age and have no felony record. Bondsman must notify local law enforcement of his presence, the name and charges and suspected location of the defendant. Violation is a class D felony. (Arkansas Code of 1999, 16-84-114). UCEAH 2222 defines who can recover bail fugitives. Enacted 05APR01AZLicense required. A surety may empower a bail recovery agent to arrest a defendant (ARSA 20-282.10). The bail recovery agent may not enter a residence without permission, nor make an arrest without written authorization from an Arizona licensed bail bondsman, nor wear law enforcement- like apparel. The recovery agent must identify himself as such. Out of state bondsmen must contract for a recovery agent through an Arizona bondsman. Bondsman must report in writing to DOI name of recovery agent. Violation is a class 5 felony. (ARSA 13-3885). A recovery agent must submit to the DOI triennially a new set of fingerprints for a criminal background check. He cannot have been convicted of a felony or an offense using a dangerous weapon. (ARSA 20-323) UCEACALicense required. In September 1999, A 243, the Bail Fugitive Recovery Persons Act, was passed which added section 1299 to the Penal Code. This law provides for the regulation of bail fugitive recovery persons, defined as a person given written authorization by a bail or depositor of bail and contracted to investigate, surveil, locate, and arrest a bail fugitive and any person employed to assist the bail or depositor of bail to do same. The law requires that the bail fugitive recovery person be at least 18 years old and complete 2 power of arrest courses. This law requires that a person authorized to apprehend a bail fugitive notify local law enforcement of his intent to apprehend 6 hours prior. This law prohibits a bail fugitive recovery person from forcibly entering a premises for that purpose except pursuant to certain existing provisions of law governing arrest by a private person. Any person authorized to apprehend a bail fugitive is required to carry certification of completion of required courses and training programs, and shall not wear a badge or law enforcement type apparel, not carry a firearm or weapon except in compliance with state law. Violation of this statute is a misdemeanor. The law remains in effect only until January 1, 2005 subject to another statute deleting or extending that date. (Penal Code, Part 2, Title 10, Chapter 1, Article 5.5, Section 1299 and Insurance Code, Section 1810.7) In addition, a bounty hunter or bond agent who captures a defendant in California must go through extradition procedures to transport him interstate. [CA Penal Code 847.5 (1995 West); Ouzts v Maryland Nat’l http://Ins.Co. 505 F.2d 547 (9th Cir. 1974)]. After an arrest of a defendant on bail, the surety must deliver him to the court or the police within 48 hours if it occurs in California. If it occurs out of state, the surety must deliver the defendant within 48 hours of returning to California. (CA Penal Code 1301). UCEACOA surety with a certified copy of the bond may apprehend the defendant. (CRSA 16-4-108) A surety is prohibited from contracting with a bail recovery person, guilty of a felony within the last 15 years, or who has not been trained in bail recovery practices. A recovery agent must submit fingerprints to the Colorado Bureau of Investigation, undergo a background check (12-17-105.5), and receive verification of a certificate of completion of the Peace Office Standards and Training Board (POST) bail recovery course. Bail recovery personnel must also have fingerprints on file with local police or sheriff. (12-7-101 et seq.), UCEACTLicense required. Before apprehending a principal, a professional bondsman (licensed under CT Special and Public Acts, Ch 533), a surety bond agent (licensed under Ch 700f) or a bail enforcement agent (licensed under CGSA Sec 29-152 (f) to (l)) must notify law enforcement of the jurisdiction in which the principal is thought to be (29-152(k)). Under (Sec 29-152 (f) to (l)) bail recovery personnel are not allowed to wear law enforcement-like apparel or badges (29-152(l)), and if firearms are carried a permit is required (29-152(m)). License requires training (20 hours) and background checks. No felony record allowed. Police officers are forbidden from being bounty hunters. Violation is punished by a fine not over $1,000 and/or two years in jail and permanent loss of license (29-152(n)).UCEAH 5726. Clarifies licensing standards, conduct provisions, etc.DCThe District is hostile both to commercial bail and to bounty hunters. A Maryland bail agent recently entered DC to pick up a fugitive and first called for police back up. The police arrested him for possession of a firearm, and let the fugitive go because the warrant in the bondsman’s possession had not been entered into NCIC. (DCCode 23) UCEADEA surety can apprehend and surrender his principal. (X. General provisions. Rule 46.) UCEAH 176 requires bail enforcement agents to have a license & register with Department of Public Safety.FLFree lance bounty hunters banned. Does not allow bounty hunters. Fugitives can only be recovered by those to whom they are bonded out. One cannot make an arrest on an out of state bond unless the person is licensed in the state or the state where the bond was written. Violation of the statute is a 3rd class felony. (Florida Statutes 648.30 (2)(3)). UCEAGAAs of 01 July 1999, in Georgia, arresting agent must be at least 25, possess a Georgia firearms permit (if carrying), be a US citizen, if out of state from a state that has no licensing/training requirements, must contract a Georgia licensed agent, no law enforcement style apparel, must carry ID from bondsman with physical description and bondsman’s signature, notification to local authorities required by phone or fax if pick up is in private home (not required if apprehension is in public). (OCGA 17-6-50 through 58)) UCEAHIThe surety may at any time surrender the principal (HRS 804-14) (HRS (Insurance) 431:1-210) UCEAIALicense required. Bounty hunters must be licensed and notify local police of a defendant’s location before making an arrest. (IA CODE 80A.3). A victim can sue a bail bond agent as well as the bounty hunter for misconduct. (IA CODE 80A.16A) A bounty hunter cannot enter the home of or use force against an innocent third party. (State v McFarland, 598 N.W.2nd 318 (Iowa Ct. App. 1999)). In Iowa, the surety, subject to the limitations of IA CODE 80A, may at any time arrest the defendant at any place in the state and by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking may empower any person of suitable age and discretion to do so. (IA CODE 811.8) UCEAIDThe surety may at any time arrest the defendant at any place in Idaho (IS 8-111) and by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking may empower any person of suitable age and discretion to do so. (19-2925) UCEAILBounty hunters banned. Illinois is a state unfriendly to commercial bail. A statute was enacted in 1963 designed to eliminate the commercial bail bond industry. See Schlib v Kuebel, 264 N.E.2nd 377, 380 (Ill. 1970), aff’d 404 U.S. 357 (1971); Ill. Stat. Ch. 725 Sec.s 5/110-7, 5/110-8. “No bail bondsman from any state may seize or transport unwillingly any person found in this State who is allegedly in violation of a bail bond posted in some other state.” Ill. Stat. Ch. 725 Sec. 5/103-9. UCEAINLicense required. A surety, or a person authorized by him with a certified copy of the undertaking, may apprehend a principal in any county in the state (IC 35-1-22-7). Recovery agents must be licensed (IC 27-10-3-1(1997). To obtain a license, recovery agents must be at least 18, a citizen of the US, a resident of IN for at least 6 months, 10 years since a felony conviction, 5 years since a misdemeanor. (IC 27-10-3-5.) They must pass an examination given by the state. (IC 27-10-3-6). Recovery agents must notify the sheriff in their respective locales of their residence (IC 27-10-3-17) and bail bond agents must give the state a list of recovery agents they employ (IC 27-10-3-14). Forcible entry into a private dwelling of a third party to arrest the principal is prohibited (IC 35-33-1-4) (IC 27-10-2-7) Mishler v State, 660 N.E.2nd 343 (Ind App. 1996). UCEAKSThe surety , or a person authorized by the surety, may arrest the defendant to be delivered to the county in which he is charged. (KS 22-2809) UCEAKYBounty hunters banned. No bail bondsman or his agent can arrest, detain, and remove from the state a bail fugitive unless a warrant has been issued for the defendant (KRS 440.270(2)). To get the warrant, a “credible” person has to appear before a judge, the judge has to issue it, and the arrest must be made by a peace officer. Defendant then answers the charge before a judge in the county in which he was arrested (KRS 440.270(1). Kentucky expressly outlaws the commercial bail bond industry. KRS 431.510 (outlawing commercial bail bond industry); See Stephens v Bonding Assoc. Of Kentucky, 538 S. W.2nd 580 (Ky 1976) (upholding statute).UCEA.LALicense required. All recovery agents must be licensed by DOI. There are education requirements to obtain and keep license. Out of state recovery personnel must contract with a bail agent licensed in Louisiana. Recovery personnel required to wear apparel identifying bail bond company during apprehension or surrender in a private residence. For apprehension in a private residence, notification of local law enforcement required. (LAC Title 37, Part XIII, Ch. 49, Reg 65, Sec. 4901 et seq.) UCEAMAThe surety to whose exclusive custody the principal is released has legal control over the principal to ensure his appearance. (MGL Ch 276, Sec. 58, Sec. 68, & Sec. 69) The surety can forcibly enter the dwelling of the principal to apprehend him. (Ch 276, Sec. 68) UCEAH 1481 Bail recovery agents must register with Department of Public Safety prior to a recovery.MDThe surety can surrender the principal. (Rule 4-217, Section (h)(2) and (I)(3)(Annotated Code of MD, Art. 41, Ch.2) UCEAH 912 would require licensing for recovery agents.METhe surety is responsible for the principal’s appearance at all times before the verdict, and the defendant’s compliance with conditions of release (15 MRS 105A-1072). UCEAMIThe surety may arrest the principal and is entitled to the assistance of law enforcement (MCL 765.26). UCEAMNThe surety has the authority and right to arrest the principal (MS 625.18), or cause him to be arrested. He must give notice to the sheriff before apprehension (629.63). UCEAMOThe surety or any person authorized by him may with a copy of the recognizance apprehend the principal in any county of the state. (MRS Title 37, Ch. 544.600) UCEA does not apply in Missouri.S 246 (Sec. 374.782 to 374.789) Bill regulating licensing of bail recovery agents.H 853/S 560 allows recovery agents to carry concealed weaponsMSLicense required. Bail enforcement agents must be licensed and be at least 21 years of age, a resident of MS for at least one year, and have no felony record (MS Code 83-39-3). A surety may before final judgement arrest the principal anywhere or authorize another to do so. (MS Code 99-5-27) A surety, by presenting a certified copy of the bond, can request law enforcement to arrest the principal. The surety must accompany the officer to receive the principal. (99-5-29) UCEAMTThe surety may at any time arrest the defendant or by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking empower any person of suitable age and discretion to do it. (MCA, 46-9-205 & 510) UCEANCFree lance bounty hunters banned. The surety may take the principal into custody at any time or place or by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking request any judicial officer to arrest the principal (NCGS Ch 85C-7) ((Insurance) 58-71-25&30, 1-434) or by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking empower any person over 21 to do so. Bounty hunters can only work for one bonding company (NCGS 58-71-65)[1996] Bondsmen and runners cannot enter the homes of third parties to apprehend a fugitive. (State v Mathis, 509 S.E.2nd 155 (N.C. 1998)) UCEANDA surety may arrest the defendant before the forfeiture of the undertaking, or by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking, empower a peace officer to make the arrest. (NDCC( Insurance) 26.1-26.6-07) (29-08-20) (NDR Crim. Proc., Rule 46) UCEANEThe surety may at any time before judgment seize the defendant for surrender to the sheriff of the county in question. (NS 29-906) UCEANHRecovery agents must be trained and certified through a program approved by the Professional Bail Agents of the US, and register with the Secretary of State who will issue proof of registration. Bail agency must have at least $300,000 in liability insurance for recovery activities, and recovery agents acting as independent contractors must have liability of insurance of at least $300,000. A surety or bail fugitive recovery agent must notify local law enforcement of the jurisdiction in which the recovery is to be made. (NRS 597:7-b) UCEAH 657 Prohibits convicted felons from being a recovery agents.NJSurety can make a civil arrest of the defendant but the defendant must have the same rights and protections as if arrested on a criminal charge. The return of the defendant must be made within 20 days after the action is taken by the court against the surety for non appearance of the principal (NJPS 2A:15-47). UCEANMThe surety may at any time apprehend the defendant and return him to the sheriff of the county of jurisdiction along with a certified copy of the order admitting the defendant to bail and a certified copy of the bond. (NMSA 31-3-3) The bondsman’s authority to arrest a principal does not absolve him of criminal responsibility for armed, unauthorized forcible entry into a third party’s residence. (NMSA 31-4-14) UCEANVLicense required. Since 1997, one must use a bail enforcement agent licensed in Nevada for recovery operations (NRS 697 et seq.). Fugitive recovery can also be done by the bail bond agent (even one from out of state) who bonded out the defendant (NRS 178.526). Qualifications for a bail recovery agent license (NRS 697.173) are: be 21 years of age, high school or GED diploma, pass drug test 30 before application, pass a written exam, an exam by a Nevada licensed psychologist or psychiatrist, no felony, moral turpitude, or drug convictions, and 80 hours of training (NRS 697.177). After making an arrest, the bail enforcement agent must notify the local law enforcement agency of the jurisdiction in which the defendant was apprehended of his identity, the identity of the defendant, and where the defendant is being taken to be surrendered. Before forcibly entering an inhabited dwelling, a bail enforcement agent must notify local law enforcement (NRS 697-325). UCEANYAt any time a surety may take a principal into custody at any place in the state and by written authority on a certified copy of the bail bond may empower any person over 20 to do so. (Crim. Proc. Title P, Div, 3, art. 530.80 & 540) UCEAA 1432 (enacted 21 NOV 00)and S 4719 Provide for licensing of bail enforcement.OHThe surety may at anytime or place arrest the defendant or by written authority on a certified copy of the bond empower any person of suitable age and discretion to do so ( ORSA 2713-22) UCEAH 730 provides for the regulation of bail recovery operations. Enacted 05JAN01OKA surety may at any time and place in the state arrest his principal, or by written authority on a certified copy of the undertaking, empower another of suitable age and discretion to do so. (OK S, Title 39.1328 & 1329) (Crim. Proc. 1107). Out of state bounty hunter or bond agent must be accompanied by peace officer or licensed Oklahoma bond agent when seeking to apprehend a fugitive (OK S 1750.14). UCEAH 1786/S 445 Regulates bail recovery agentsORBounty hunters banned. Oregon is another state outlawing commercial bail. Defendant can only be released from custody on conditional release, deposit bond, or his own recognizance (i.e., no surety bonds). Arrest by a private party is regulated by ORS 133.225. In State v Epps, 585 P.2nd 425 (Or. 1978), the Oregon Supreme Court abolished the broad common law rights of bounty hunters and bond agents, and applied the UCEA to bounty hunters seeking to take defendants over state lines. ORS, Title 56, Ch 731 for insurance. UCEAPAThe surety upon receiving a bail piece from the court may apprehend the defendant wherever and whenever found (Rules of Crim. Proc. Ch 4016). A bondsman has a right to pursue and arrest the principal in another state. (Key#80 of Penn Digest 2d CA Pa 1971) UCEARIThe surety at any time can surrender his principal to the court or magistrate of jurisdiction. (RIC 12-13-18) UCEASCFree lance bounty hunters banned. The surety may at any time and place arrest the principal, or by written authority of a certified copy of the undertaking, empower anyone of suitable age and discretion to do so. (South Carolina Code of laws, Civil Remedies and Procedures 15-17-740) ((Insurance) 38-53-50 & 60) UCEA does not apply in South Carolina.SDLicence required. A surety may arrest a defendant who violates the conditions of his release (SDCL 23A-43-29) ((Insurance) 58-22-1 thru 48). A bail runner must be licensed, and have no felony record (SDCL 58-22-12, 58-22-13) must submit fingerprints (58-22-16) and must pass a written examination. A bond agent must notify the state of the runners they employ (SDCL 58-22-27, 58-22-52). Out of state bail agent or runner must notify local law enforcement where he intends to conduct activities, and present evidence of an out of state license. If he has no license, he cannot conduct search and arrest activities. (58-22-51). UCEATNA bounty hunter cannot have a criminal record, must notify the local police of defendant’s location, and present to the police a copy of the warrant, a copy of the bond, and evidence that the bounty hunter has been hired by the bond agent. (TC 40-11-3). The surety may arrest the defendant on a certified copy of the undertaking in any place in the state and by written authority on such a copy empower another to make the arrest (TC 40-11-133) The surety is also entitled to the assistance of the sheriff of any county to make the arrest. The certified copy of the undertaking must be exhibited to the principal upon arrest. (40-11-134) UCEAS 221 Bondsman liable for damage if address is wrong.TXThe surety can apprehend and surrender the accused at any time. (TS 17.16 (282)(330)(318) also the surety can obtain a warrant to arrest the principal which warrant can be acted upon by a peace officer, security officer, or private investigator licensed in Texas (17.19). A judicial warrant is required to arrest with force (TS 17.19 [Vernon 1977]); see Austin v State 541 S.W.2d 162 (Tex. Cr. App. 1976). UCEAH 1848 Only a licensed PI or the bail bond surety can do recovery work.UTLicense required. The surety may arrest the defendant at any time or place in the state. Surrender of the defendant to a peace officer must be accompanied by a duplicate copies of a certified copy of the undertaking. (UC 77-20-8) Bail enforcement agents shall be licensed (53-11-107), be 21 years old, a citizen or legal resident of the US, pass a state background check, complete training, and perform minimum time in the field as an apprentice, a bond agent, or a law enforcement officer. (UC 53-11-108 et seq.). Bail enforcement agents shall identify themselves as such (53-11-122) and not wear law enforcement-like apparel or badges (53-11-121). They shall notify local law enforcement not less than 24 hours before action is taken, when an occupied structure is to entered for arrest, and must carry written documentation as a cause of action (53-11-123). A bond company from outside Utah may hire, under contract, a licensed recovery agent for any needed apprehension within Utah. UCEAVAA surety may at any time arrest his principal and surrender him to the court in question. (Code of Virginia 19.2-149) UCEAH 582/H 2569. Regulates bail fugitive recovery.VTSurety presents a bail piece to a justice of the peace who issues a warrant directing any sheriff or constable in the state to assist the surety in apprehension of the principal. (VS Ch 125, Sec. 3477 and 3484) Also, a surety may arrest and surrender his principal at any time either personally or by agent (Ch 229, Sec. 7562) UCEAWASurety may return defendant to custody. (RCW 10.19.160)Licensing of bail bond agents. (18.185) UCEAH1482. Similar to CA requirements.WIBounty hunters banned. The surety may arrest the principal or by written authority on a certified copy of the bond, empower another to do so. (WS 818.21)(969.14) But WS 969.12 provides that no surety can be compensated for serving as a surety, effectively eliminating the commercial bond market. See Kahn v McCormack, 299 N.W.2nd 279 (Ct. App. 1980)(upholding constitutionality of statute and stating that the purpose of the law is to eliminate the commercial bond industry). UCEAWVLicense required. All “bail bond enforcers” must register with the West Virginia state police. That registration must: (1) identify at least one bail agent for whom the enforcer is authorized to act, (2) include written authorization from that bonding agent, (3) include the enforcer’s certified fingerprints, and (4) include one photograph. To register, an enforcer must be at least 21 years of age, a citizen of the US, and have no felony convictions. A bonding agent can grant an ongoing 2-year authorization to an enforcer who is a West Virginia citizen to seek all defendants for whom the bonding agent acts as surety. The bonding agent otherwise can grant a 60-day authorization to an enforcer, in which case the enforcer must notify the state police of the time and place of any proposed actions, and if the enforcer is not a state resident, he also must notify the police the date he will enter the state. Out of state bounty hunters must abide by the same requirements of in-state (including written authorization from a in-state bail agent). An enforcer is to be considered the legal agent of the bail agent. An enforcer cannot: (1) enter an occupied residential structure (i.e. house or apartment) without the consent of the occupants who are then present, (2) arrest a defendant without written authorization from the bondsman, (3) wear or carry any uniform or badge that implies that the enforcer is a state agent or employee (but “may display identification that indicates his or her status as a bail bond enforcer only”), and (4) must exercise due care to protect the safety of third parties. WV H 4481 (Enacted, April 4, 2000)(WVC 51-10A, 56-3-34)WYThe surety may arrest the principal or by written authority on a certified copy of the bond, empower another to do so. (Rules of Crim. Proc., Rule 46) UCEA