Kindergarten Report Card Template: Fill & Download for Free

I will not predict this time !So,Today I am going to throw some data and leave you to analyse yourself :)The future is looking <good | great?> for PythonStack Overflow recently released a cool new tool called Trends. This tool allows you to compare Stack Overflow question tags over the course of years. I think the idea behind this tool is the correlation that “the more people ask questions about ThingX, the more that ThingX is being used”, where “ThingX” is anything from a language, OS, framework… whatever.Conveniently enough, Stack Overflow also gives a few “preset” graphs in case you’re lacking creativity at that moment. Check out the Most Popular Languages trend chart. Wow, that’s… noisy?While that’s tough to look at, you can’t deny that’s a ton of really great information. But wait, the awesome developers at Stack Overflow have given us a really great feature. Mouse-over either the tag in the legend, or the line itself. As you can see, it dims the unfocused tags and bolds the focused one.Even the ever-so-popular JavaScript seems like it is on an unexpected decline recently.Even though Python doesn’t have the lion’s share at the moment, it’s pretty obvious that the future for our beloved language is extremely bright.Oopsy !Remember ? :-pOk, Some final thoughts :Python is kinda UNIVERSAL, good for almost Everything !It really is the one ring to rule them all. It does almost everything in the software development world.You want to create a web app? Python.You want to write a CLI app? Python.You want to analyze data or do data science-y things? Python.You want to do system automation/scription? Python.You want to create a GUI app? Python. … and many many more.Not to mention it is a great developer experience at that.[math]Readers [/math][math][/math][math]:[/math]But Piyush, Why Python is universal and all ?[math]Me [/math][math][/math][math]:[/math]Yay !PYTHON IS EASY.Try asking programmers what programming language was easiest to learn for them, and I bet the majority of responses will probably be Python.It’s true: Python looks like it was designed for newbies. It reads like kindergarten math and is so easy to understand that you could teach its basic concepts to someone who doesn’t know a lick of coding in one day.Someone who doesn’t know code could probably understand this:print 'Hello, world!'PYTHON LETS YOU BUILD MORE FUNCTIONS WITH FEWER LINES OF CODE.Python is a quick study for anyone. With practice, you could easily build a rudimentary game in two days tops (and that’s coming from knowing absolutely nothing about programming).Another factor that makes Python an attractive programming language for novices is its readability and efficiency.Perhaps the best example to demonstrate this is the “Hello world!” program. Below is an image that compares code between Java and Python.SourceAs you can see, Python looks way simpler.That simplicity is key. Simplicity is what lets you do more with Python quickly and with fewer lines of code.PYTHON PROVIDES A STEPPING STONE TO LEARNING OTHER CODE.Starting with Python can serve as a stepping-stone for developers new to the world of programming. Python’s object-oriented principles are compatible with other languages like Perl, JavaScript, Ruby, and C#.Therefore, once you’ve mastered the concepts of Python, other languages grounded on similar principles should come naturally to you, allowing you to focus on their syntax, which is really what matters.IT’S HARD TO MESS UP WITH PYTHON.The beauty of Python—besides its simplicity—lies in the highly established rules the language is built on.These tenets include:* Readability is important* Less is more* Complex is fine, but not complicated* Clarity is better than impliedThese tenets are known as “The Zen of Python,” written by Tim Peters and inspired by Van Rossum, Python’s Benevolent Dictator for Life.Van Rossum, Python’s Benevolent Dictator for LifeThe Zen principles read like a spiritual poem, rather than a guide to programming.SourceWith guidelines like that, it’s hard to go wrong.PYTHON IS PERFECT FOR BUILDING PROTOTYPES.The fact that Python lets you do more with less code also lets you build prototypes and ideas quickly.Ideation is an often-overlooked aspect of web development, and the ability to come up with functioning prototypes at a faster rate can help reduce time, save money, and satisfy clients.PYTHON AND DJANGO ARE HUGE IN FINTECH.Never heard of fintech?Better start reading about it, because you might be working in the industry soon.The fintech revolution has led to an explosion of new companies that combine Silicon Valley’s innovations with the money machinery of Wall Street.Basically, it’s a new sector that combines money with technology.But why should you care? You’re a programmer, not a banker or financial analyst.As it turns out, the fintech industry is one of the major contributors to the increase in demand for Python programmers.Python is the fastest growing language in fintech, which might explain why Python now beats C++, PHP, and iOS in a survey on the most popular languages of 2016.SourceAs eFinancialCareers UK reports:“The burgeoning trend now is to recruit Python developers for interest rate derivatives platforms, with both banks and hedge funds on this bandwagon.”Python is paving the way for the future of fintech, which is basically the future of the business world.PYTHON IS FLEXIBLE.There are several robust Python implementations integrated with other programming languages.* CPython, a version with C* Jython, or Python integrated with Java* IronPython, which is designed for compatibility with .NET and C#* PyObjc, or Python written with ObjectiveC toolkits* RubyPython, or Python combined with Ruby.SourceThis allows you to run Python in different scenarios.IT HAS A TON OF RESOURCES.As a Python developer, it’s practically impossible to get stuck in a rut with the huge number of resources that constantly keep getting refreshed.It also boasts an extensive library with built-in functionality, which explains why so many programs are written in Python.Python also has a built-in unittest framework to ensure your code works as intended.THERE’S A ROBUST STACK OF FRAMEWORKS WAITING FOR YOU.Python owes a great deal of its flexibility to the many programming environments and frameworks that make the development of specific applications quick and easy.For example, web developers can turn to frameworks like Django or Flask, which let you focus on writing the app or site rather than get bogged down by tedious legwork.SourceWhat this means is that frameworks and environments allow Web developers to be more productive and efficient on Python than with other languages. This is a critical factor when you need to bring applications to final deployment right away.Django is the most popular web framework for Python. Flask and Pyramid are two other popular frameworks.Other Python web frameworks include Zope2, Grok, web2py, and TurboGears.DJANGO, A HIGH-LEVEL PYTHON WEB FRAMEWORK, IS FLAT-OUT AMAZING.The ability to use Django is perhaps one of the biggest advantages of learning Python.The Django framework lets you model your domain and code classes, and just like that, you already have an ORM.Now you can focus your efforts on your user interface.Sites Using Django (Source)Django’s ease of building templates, or using the already built-in template language, makes it easy to build applications that are ready for deployment.It’s no surprise why Django is the foundation of sites and services like The New York Times, The Guardian, Pinterest, and Instagram.As an open-source framework, Django is supported by an active community of users who continually contribute to updating the resources on DjangoProject.com.PYTHON IS GREAT IF YOU’RE ON A BUDGET.If you or your company wants to build a product, your choice of language may ultimately boil down to preference and expertise.But if you’re running on a budget and need a product rolled out right away, the choice of language then becomes more important. The bigger the project, the more important this choice becomes.Python is an ideal option for bootstrappers and startups because of its quick deployment and—as mentioned earlier—lesser amount of required code next to Java, C, and PHP among others.PYTHON IS A HOT COMMODITY IN THE ERA OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT).The advent of the Internet of Things introduces countless opportunities for Python programmers.Platforms like Raspberry Pi, a series of credit card-sized computers running Python, allow developers to build their own exciting devices like cameras, radios, phones, and even games through Python with ease.With advanced Python programming concepts, developers can homebrew their own gadgets, and connect them with real world markets independently and on the cheap.PYTHON IS A CORE TECHNOLOGY IN BLUE CHIP SITES AND SERVICES.Given Python’s affinity for scale, it shouldn’t be surprising why it’s the core language in many ‘blue chip’ sites and services. The list includes Dropbox, YouTube, Instagram, PayPal, eBay, Yelp, Reddit, Disqus, and games like EVE Online and Second Life among others.For web developers, this means that mastering Python and its popular advanced frameworks like Django should ensure you’re able to find work or even build your own product or service as a startup.TECH GIANTS LOVE PYTHON.SourceSeveral IT giants, as well as the IT infrastructure of major organizations, rely heavily on Python. These groups include NASA, JP Morgan, Google, Yahoo!, Disney, Nokia, and Mozilla among many others.And as long as these companies and organizations exist, there will always be a demand for Python web developers.But you might be wondering, “How much are they paying for it?”THERE’S GOOD MONEY IN IT.If creating cool, never-before-heard gadgets with Python and Raspberry Pi isn’t awesome enough of an incentive, then how does cold, hard cash sound?A 2015 study by Computer Science Zone using data from WANTED Analytics shows that, after taking into vacancies and projections, the most popular and highest paying languages are SQL, Java, JavaScript, C# and Python, as seen on the table below.SourcePYTHON IS PERFECT FOR GETTING INVOLVED IN HIGHER EDUCATION.If you’ve always wanted to moonlight as a teacher, being proficient with Python should give you a spot at the cool teachers’ table.I know I’ve already said Python is popular, but as of 2014, it’s also the most popular computing language taught to university students.Given Python’s continued popularity today, it’s safe to say that distinction won’t change much in the next few years.In an excellent write-up for Radar, Nicholas Tollervey delves deeper into the reasons behind Python’s popularity in education, touching on readability and succinctness among other factors.PYTHON MAKES SYSADMIN DUTIES A BREEZE.By now, you already know Python can be used to develop practically any kind of software or web application. But one task that really brings out the best in Python is writing software for managing sysadmin tasks.Extensions like Salt and Ansible carry dedicated system administration features to Python, complementing its scripting principles to create sysadmin tasks that control features and utilities within operating systems.It’s also for this reason that Python shines as an instructional language, as it allows students to create system utilities and learn the basic principles of system administration, all while learning the language.PYTHON IS OPEN-SOURCE.SourcePython’s community of programmers is one of the best in the world.As an open-source platform built by thousands of contributors from all corners of the world, Python is a crowdsourcing success story. As mentioned earlier, it’s robust, scalable, well designed, and easy to learn, a product of several years of the best minds coming together to build a language with clearly-defined features.The fact that it has an open-source license also means Python can be implemented and modified in any way you please. It’s possible to insert blocks of other code to make the language even more feature-rich, all at no cost.You can also tap libraries to create applications for data analysis, language processing, and machine learning among many others.Support is also free, so if you have any questions, getting answers is as easy as going to Python.org and asking or using the tutorials.DJANGO SUPPORTS BEST PRACTICES FOR SEO.SEOs and web developers aren’t always known to play nice together. The task of a developer and optimization of an SEO sometimes seem to be at cross purposes.Thankfully, when said developers are using Django, this is less of an issue.For one, Python’s Django framework supports the use of human-readable website URLs, which isn’t only helpful from the actual user’s perspective, but also to search engines, which use the keywords in the URL when ranking sites.Your SEO team will thank you for using Django. Besides, it just makes more sense to ensure URLs mean something instead of being just a series of random numbers and letters.When it comes to Django SEO, this easy tutorial will get you started on the right path.DJANGO IS SECURE.By default, Django prevents a number of common security mistakes better than say, PHP does.For starters, Django ‘hides’ your site’s source code (except CSS and html files) from direct viewing on the Internet by dynamically generating webpages and sending information to web browsers through templates.EDIT :Source : 20 Advantages of Doing Web Development with Python and DjangoLong live Python!Thank You !

you shld surely go with python because,1. PYTHON IS EASY.Try asking programmers what programming language was easiest to learn for them, and I bet the majority of responses will probably be Python.It’s true: Python looks like it was designed for newbies. It reads like kindergarten math and is so easy to understand that you could teach its basic concepts to someone who doesn’t know a lick of coding in one day.Someone who doesn’t know code could probably understand this:print 'Hello, world!'Python’s reliance on whitespace and common expressions trims out a lot of programming fat, allowing you to do more with fewer lines of code next to say, Java or C++.Development is not an easy task. Why not make the job easier by using a language that is as simple as it gets?Pro tip: If you’re at a point where you think you’re good with Python, dig deeper. Pick up as many libraries as you can, and perhaps learn Django to make yourself more marketable.2. PYTHON LETS YOU BUILD MORE FUNCTIONS WITH FEWER LINES OF CODE.Python is a quick study for anyone. With practice, you could easily build a rudimentary game in two days tops (and that’s coming from knowing absolutely nothing about programming).Another factor that makes Python an attractive programming language for novices is its readability and efficiency.Perhaps the best example to demonstrate this is the “Hello world!” program. Below is an image that compares code between Java and Python.SourceAs you can see, Python looks way simpler.That simplicity is key. Simplicity is what lets you do more with Python quickly and with fewer lines of code.3. PYTHON PROVIDES A STEPPING STONE TO LEARNING OTHER CODE.Starting with Python can serve as a stepping-stone for developers new to the world of programming. Python’s object-oriented principles are compatible with other languages like Perl, JavaScript, Ruby, and C#.Therefore, once you’ve mastered the concepts of Python, other languages grounded on similar principles should come naturally to you, allowing you to focus on their syntax, which is really what matters.4. IT’S HARD TO MESS UP WITH PYTHON.The beauty of Python—besides its simplicity—lies in the highly established rules the language is built on.These tenets include:* Readability is important* Less is more* Complex is fine, but not complicated* Clarity is better than impliedThese tenets are known as “The Zen of Python,” written by Tim Peters and inspired by Van Rossum, Python’s Benevolent Dictator for Life.Guido van Rossum OSCON 2006.jpgVan Rossum, Python’s Benevolent Dictator for LifeThe Zen principles read like a spiritual poem, rather than a guide to programming.SourceWith guidelines like that, it’s hard to go wrong.5. PYTHON IS PERFECT FOR BUILDING PROTOTYPES.The fact that Python lets you do more with less code also lets you build prototypes and ideas quickly.Ideation is an often-overlooked aspect of web development, and the ability to come up with functioning prototypes at a faster rate can help reduce time, save money, and satisfy clients.6. PYTHON AND DJANGO ARE HUGE IN FINTECH.Never heard of fintech?Better start reading about it, because you might be working in the industry soon.The fintech revolution has led to an explosion of new companies that combine Silicon Valley’s innovations with the money machinery of Wall Street.Basically, it’s a new sector that combines money with technology.But why should you care? You’re a programmer, not a banker or financial analyst.As it turns out, the fintech industry is one of the major contributors to the increase in demand for Python programmers.Python is the fastest growing language in fintech, which might explain why Python now beats C++, PHP, and iOS in a survey on the most popular languages of 2016.SourceAs eFinancialCareers UK reports:“The burgeoning trend now is to recruit Python developers for interest rate derivatives platforms, with both banks and hedge funds on this bandwagon.”Python is paving the way for the future of fintech, which is basically the future of the business world.7. PYTHON IS FLEXIBLE.There are several robust Python implementations integrated with other programming languages.* CPython, a version with C* Jython, or Python integrated with Java* IronPython, which is designed for compatibility with .NET and C#* PyObjc, or Python written with ObjectiveC toolkits* RubyPython, or Python combined with Ruby.SourceThis allows you to run Python in different scenarios.8. IT HAS A TON OF RESOURCES.As a Python developer, it’s practically impossible to get stuck in a rut with the huge number of resources that constantly keep getting refreshed.It also boasts an extensive library with built-in functionality, which explains why so many programs are written in Python.Python also has a built-in unittest framework to ensure your code works as intended.26.4. unittest — Unit testing framework — Python 3.5.2 documentation 2016-07-18 07-22-56.jpg9. THERE’S A ROBUST STACK OF FRAMEWORKS WAITING FOR YOU.Python owes a great deal of its flexibility to the many programming environments and frameworks that make the development of specific applications quick and easy.For example, web developers can turn to frameworks like Django or Flask, which let you focus on writing the app or site rather than get bogged down by tedious legwork.SourceWhat this means is that frameworks and environments allow Web developers to be more productive and efficient on Python than with other languages. This is a critical factor when you need to bring applications to final deployment right away.Django is the most popular web framework for Python. Flask and Pyramid are two other popular frameworks.Other Python web frameworks include Zope2, Grok, web2py, and TurboGears.10. DJANGO, A HIGH-LEVEL PYTHON WEB FRAMEWORK, IS FLAT-OUT AMAZING.The ability to use Django is perhaps one of the biggest advantages of learning Python.The Django framework lets you model your domain and code classes, and just like that, you already have an ORM.Now you can focus your efforts on your user interface.https://www.fiveq.com/static/uploads/blog/5q-django-blog.pngSites Using Django (Source)Django’s ease of building templates, or using the already built-in template language, makes it easy to build applications that are ready for deployment.It’s no surprise why Django is the foundation of sites and services like The New York Times, The Guardian, Pinterest, and Instagram.As an open-source framework, Django is supported by an active community of users who continually contribute to updating the resources on The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.11. PYTHON IS GREAT IF YOU’RE ON A BUDGET.If you or your company wants to build a product, your choice of language may ultimately boil down to preference and expertise.But if you’re running on a budget and need a product rolled out right away, the choice of language then becomes more important. The bigger the project, the more important this choice becomes.Python is an ideal option for bootstrappers and startups because of its quick deployment and—as mentioned earlier—lesser amount of required code next to Java, C, and PHP among others.12. PYTHON IS A HOT COMMODITY IN THE ERA OF INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT).The advent of the Internet of Things introduces countless opportunities for Python programmers.Platforms like Raspberry Pi, a series of credit card-sized computers running Python, allow developers to build their own exciting devices like cameras, radios, phones, and even games through Python with ease.With advanced Python programming concepts, developers can homebrew their own gadgets, and connect them with real world markets independently and on the cheap.13. PYTHON IS A CORE TECHNOLOGY IN BLUE CHIP SITES AND SERVICES.Given Python’s affinity for scale, it shouldn’t be surprising why it’s the core language in many ‘blue chip’ sites and services. The list includes Dropbox, YouTube, Instagram, PayPal, eBay, Yelp, Reddit, Disqus, and games like EVE Online and Second Life among others.For web developers, this means that mastering Python and its popular advanced frameworks like Django should ensure you’re able to find work or even build your own product or service as a startup.14. TECH GIANTS LOVE PYTHON.SourceSeveral IT giants, as well as the IT infrastructure of major organizations, rely heavily on Python. These groups include NASA, JP Morgan, Google, Yahoo!, Disney, Nokia, and Mozilla among many others.And as long as these companies and organizations exist, there will always be a demand for Python web developers.But you might be wondering, “How much are they paying for it?”15. THERE’S GOOD MONEY IN IT.If creating cool, never-before-heard gadgets with Python and Raspberry Pi isn’t awesome enough of an incentive, then how does cold, hard cash sound?A 2015 study by Computer Science Zone using data from WANTED Analytics shows that, after taking into vacancies and projections, the most popular and highest paying languages are SQL, Java, JavaScript, C# and Python, as seen on the table below.Source16. PYTHON IS PERFECT FOR GETTING INVOLVED IN HIGHER EDUCATION.If you’ve always wanted to moonlight as a teacher, being proficient with Python should give you a spot at the cool teachers’ table.I know I’ve already said Python is popular, but as of 2014, it’s also the most popular computing language taught to university students.Given Python’s continued popularity today, it’s safe to say that distinction won’t change much in the next few years.In an excellent write-up for Radar, Nicholas Tollervey delves deeper into the reasons behind Python’s popularity in education, touching on readability and succinctness among other factors.17. PYTHON MAKES SYSADMIN DUTIES A BREEZE.By now, you already know Python can be used to develop practically any kind of software or web application. But one task that really brings out the best in Python is writing software for managing sysadmin tasks.Extensions like Salt and Ansible carry dedicated system administration features to Python, complementing its scripting principles to create sysadmin tasks that control features and utilities within operating systems.It’s also for this reason that Python shines as an instructional language, as it allows students to create system utilities and learn the basic principles of system administration, all while learning the language.18. PYTHON IS OPEN-SOURCE.SourcePython’s community of programmers is one of the best in the world.As an open-source platform built by thousands of contributors from all corners of the world, Python is a crowdsourcing success story. As mentioned earlier, it’s robust, scalable, well designed, and easy to learn, a product of several years of the best minds coming together to build a language with clearly-defined features.The fact that it has an open-source license also means Python can be implemented and modified in any way you please. It’s possible to insert blocks of other code to make the language even more feature-rich, all at no cost.You can also tap libraries to create applications for data analysis, language processing, and machine learning among many others.Support is also free, so if you have any questions, getting answers is as easy as going to Welcome to Python.org and asking or using the tutorials.src:worthwile.com

The short answer is that Marx didn't really know (or did not write much about) how communist society would be (the scope of his opus is enormous and he died with a lot of it unfinished). That was the first reason why different interpretations of socialism and communism appeared later: Marxist authors tried to fill in the blanks, usually with less scholarly sources and methods, resulting in various deviations, of which the most widely known are social-democracy (the "Programme of Gotha"), Leninism, Trostkyism, Stalinism, Maoism and Eurocommunism (selected by yours truly, as the ones which I hear of most frequently, but there are many others).However, the long answer is interesting as an attempt to understand how Marx envisioned the possible outcomes of the revolution. The answer below is based on the following works by Karl Marx, as available at Marxists.org:Critique of the Gotha Programme (what communism is not)Manifesto of the Communist Party (the bulk of the answer)Socialism: Utopian and Scientific (the key to the conclusion)Let me begin with Marx's assessment of the most probable template for the socialist government, after the triumph of the revolution or the seizing of power by a truly revolutionary party (*):Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes.A heavy progressive or graduated income tax.Abolition of all rights of inheritance.Confiscation of the property of all emigrants and rebels.Centralisation of credit in the hands of the state, by means of a national bank with State capital and an exclusive monopoly.Centralisation of the means of communication and transport in the hands of the State.Extension of factories and instruments of production owned by the State;the bringing into cultivation of waste-lands, and the improvement of the soil generally in accordance with a common plan.Equal liability of all to work. Establishment of industrial armies, especially for agriculture.Combination of agriculture with manufacturing industries; gradual abolition of all the distinction between town and country by a more equable distribution of the populace over the country.Free education for all children in public schools. Abolition of children’s factory labour in its present form. Combination of education with industrial production.Let's comment on these measures, which are the ones that a dictatorship of the proletariat would adopt.This is what is commonly understood as collectivisation of real estate property. Since agriculture produced food for the population, it cannot be run exclusively on an economic basis (for profit), but has to be set up as a service to the common good. Conclusion: the communist state would have all agricultural land incorporated into units like the kibbutzim of Israel or the former kolkhoz and sovkhoz farms of the USSR.Such tax would have no reason to exist if every worker earned the same wages ("iron pan" policy of the Chinese revolution). Conclusion: we would still have different wages for different professions, but a progressive income tax (taxing the rich more) would ensure that the wealth gap between the people working in better-paid jobs and those working in the lesser-paid ones would not grow (or at least it would not grow too fast). Conclusion 2: this is inherently unstable, as it would not preclude that people would have successive generations of a same family working in well-paid jobs. The alternative would be to implement a heavily meritocratic system, granting free quality education and opening all career options to the sons of the poor. This policy was indeed implemented in the Soviet Union, allowing the sons of farm workers the possibility of becoming astronauts, politicians, scientists etc. Conclusion 3: meritocracy is actually a Communist policy (mindfuck!).This is intended as barrier to accumulation of wealth among members of a same family. This prohibition applies mostly to ownership of houses and urban real estate in general (Marx's world-view was quite limited in the scope of private property because, in his time, there weren't many different types of things one could own). However I suspect that it would not apply to movable goods, like jewellery, sound money, books, clothes, furniture etc. However, since the right to inheritance would not exist, inheritance would be either illegal or, in the best case, informal. Considering the case of the Soviet Union as the closest a country ever came to fully implement Marx's views, I suspect people would still bequeath things to their children, but they would do that informally and there would no recourse to the law to solve the issue or, if any, such recourse would not be mandatory and would involve heavy fees. Conclusion: to live off the wealth earned by your parents would not be possible, but to keep on living at their house would be. For most kinds of small property, the only real change would be informality (less state > mindfuck! again).This makes sense when you consider that, in the aftermath of a revolution, everyone who has emigrated is probably a rebel or a friend of rebels (and everyone who disagrees with the outcome of the revolution is a rebel). To confiscate the property of the rebels is intended to reduce their ability to use their wealth to corrupt the system or to rally people around themselves. To confiscate the property of the emigrant is intended to prevent things like a) selling his property rights to a foreigner b) controlling a part of the economy (even a small one) from abroad c) keeping that property out of use. Conclusion: After the intermediate state, this policy would impose a severe punishment for emigration (you leave the country, you are left without a penny) and would allow for expropriation of all who rebel against the state. Creepy!Since bankers are the most powerful of the bourgeois, Marx thought that abolishing private banks would be a step towards preventing the resurgence of the bourgeois state.Means of communication (in Marx's times these were only newspapers, but the man had a lot of foresight) make for excellent propaganda tools. It makes sense to deny their property to possible enemies of the state. In the aftermath of a revolution, probably every bourgeois is an enemy of the state. By means of transportation Marx probably meant railways, tramways and shipping, but probably not highways, as these didn't really exist. Their control would be necessary in the process of economic reorganisation and to provide revenue for the state. Conclusion: Marx probably predicted that propaganda would be a big thing in the future.This is the development clause of socialism. The state will not idly own the property it takes from the bourgeois, it must actively work to expand on it. Not only in terms of productivity, but also in terms of actual expansion (goodbye Aral Sea). Conclusion: the drive for progress is present in communism too.Have you heard "of all according to their ability, to all according to their needs"? This is the practical result. Everyone is required to work. Working is a civic duty ("Comrade Joseph Brodsky, unfortunately, writing poetry is not considered as 'working' according to the manual"). Everyone has to work because everyone gets something in return (a job, a salary, free healthcare, free education, free state-owned television channels, free jails, free police, free cosmonaut program... er...). While, in broad terms, this does not sound so harsh, things get a bit creepy when you reach the second part of the item: "industrial armies, especially to agriculture". That means: you, young man, may be required to cut sugar-cane during your spring break (or whenever sugar-cane is cut, because I am thoroughly ignorant of most agricultural matters), or to join a group of volunteers to clear a marsh or to give a boost to the production of a local tractor factory because there is a great order to be billed. Conclusion: Most people don't mind the idea that all should work to earn a living, but very few are happy with the prospect that the state might choose for you which work to do sometimes.This item is actually a mixed bag. The first proposal is to create a better synergy between agriculture and industry (not that bad, that's actually what most countries do: you plant tomatoes only if you have a sauce factory to use them or enough people to eat them). The second, however, treads on creepy territory. A "more equable distribution of the populace over the country" is what the Khmer Rouge tried to do, with known results. Trying to apply this part of Marx's vision would probably throw a country back to the XVIII century. Conclusion: Either the communist state would find a better way to abolish the divide between town and country or the communist society will be as a pastoral society, reminiscent of the days immediately before the industrial age. Hint: with modern technology and efficient transportation, it is possible.This is perhaps the most universally acclaimed communist ideal (Marx was perhaps the first important author to openly defend free education for all). He even envisioned technical schools ("Combination of education and industrial production").Marx goes on to say that after the final dissolution of class distinctions, with "all production concentrated in the hands of a vast association of the whole nation", then the political character of the state would disappear. This, of course, means a single party state. Just like the founding fathers of the USA (who were wary or parties), Marx thinks that different parties are merely tools to organise the power of one class to oppress the others. If we have no classes any more, then we have no parties. This happens because the proletariat, in the aftermath of the triumph of a truly communist revolution, will pursue the ideal of abolishing all classes and all class privileges. So, without any classes left, the proletariat will have abolished its own supremacy. So, the absolute rule (dictatorship of the proletariat) will naturally dissolve after the remnants of class struggle are forgotten.In Socialism: Utopian and Scientific, Marx tries to sum up his ideas about the process in shorter form:III. Proletarian Revolution — Solution of the contradictions. The proletariat seizes the public power, and by means of this transforms the socialized means of production, slipping from the hands of the bourgeoisie,into public property. By this act, the proletariat frees the means of production from the character of capital they have thus far borne, and gives their socialized character complete freedom to work itself out. Socialized production upon a predetermined plan becomes henceforth possible. The development of production makes the existence of different classes of society thenceforth an anachronism. In proportion as anarchy in social production vanishes,the political authority of the State dies out. Man, at last the master of his own form of social organization, becomes at the same time the lord over Nature, his own master — free.Combining all of this with my (fitful) knowledge of how life in the Soviet Union was organised and assuming that we are trying to foresee what would have happened if all stages of all policies of communist revolution were implemented right to the end, I believe that living in a communist state would be more or less like this (if everything works as expected in the previous stages):Wherever (and to whoever) you are born, you receive free healthcare from birth and are well-nourished because there is no shortage of food and your family can provide for you.You go to school from 4 to 17 years of age. School is all-day long, you learn normal school subjects, but also practical chores (like gardening, cooking, mechanics, electricity, driving etc.). When you finish school you are probably prepared to live on your own (whatever your sex, because education is thoroughly equal for both).You are not required to work full-time while in school, but working is actually part of the curriculum. You probably spend your holidays working at factories, cleaning fields, harvesting or shepherding.You don't go to any church (they're now museums, or have been converted for civil use as theatres or libraries, when not torn-down).You have sexual education at school, probably even with graphic material and scale clay models. When you reach puberty, you know all there is to know about the crying game. But if you are a girl and stupid enough to still get pregnant, you will probably get an abortion at the local clinic (and a thorough scolding, perhaps followed by some weeks of harvest work to sweat out the hormones).There are libraries, dance schools, theatres, music shows, balls etc. Culture life is thriving (though a little too squared up).Though you are only required to wear a uniform when you are at school, probably you dress like everyone else, as clothes are mass-produced and models are few. On a lighter note: they are dirt-cheap and nobody has to appear dishevelled.When you finish high school you have been already evaluated as a talent in some area. If you agree with the assessment you have an open road ahead of you to pursue that career. If you are believed to be an engineer (or if the country is in shortage of engineers) you will go to a University, but if you are deemed to be a street-sweeper, then, well, all work is honourable and everyone earns enough to have a decent living. Don't cry, son...However, there are still places where you can study on your own, if you think that you can build jets instead of merely sweeping streets. You have libraries, technical schools and minor colleges with night classes. Good luck, show them they were wrong about you. But, meanwhile, sweep the streets clean or you'll be called lazy, a leech, free-loader or even an enemy of the people.You can marry any time you wish. This includes "never". But both your parents still want grandsons and someone will probably remind you that you have a duty towards the future generations, which starts by fathering some members for them.If you are a boy, you it won't seem strange to date a girl who shoots a rifle better than you or even one who's been a real bad-ass in war. Your marriage will probably be based on mutual consensus (you don't even conceive the idea that you should give orders to your spouse, or her to you). If you don't get on well, you can divorce easily. The children, if any, will either be with the mother or sent to a state orphanage. But in both cases you (both) will be able to visit them.If you are a girl you are probably used to be tasked with things that would otherwise be boys' jobs. You probably have friends who work as mechanics, bricklayers or army snipers. But most of you still prefer social work or typically female jobs.You are used to seeing police everywhere, because it is actually composed of two different corps: actual uniformed police agents, and plainclothes police agents who are recruited among the population. Every block has at least two or three such covert police. If they see something wrong, they quietly report to the local police station.You are used to have friends who work with very different things. The guys who hang around the same bar as you include an army parachutist, a farmer, a civil engineer, a nurse, a street-sweeper, a policeman, a bureaucrat, a musician, a philosopher and a kindergarten teacher. You all have some common ground to talk about because you have all been to the same school system and share a lot of basic education. Perhaps the street-sweeper has a better handwriting than you.If the world is still mostly unfriendly to communism, you have probably spent some years in the Red Army, concurrently with school and the university. It is an advisable career if you enjoy the idea of killing people for a living and don't mind tattoos.You don't earn a lot of money (whatever your work), but that's not a concern because there isn't much you need to buy. A lot of the basics you get for free from the local distribution centre (that includes the controlled medicines you need for your kidney problem and the special milk your younger daughter needs), a lot of the things you use (including your car) have been inherited from your father and you don't think they are obsolete for that. Everyone uses things until they can no longer be kept going. One of your friends has a car that was produced 60 years ago. He has recently replaced its engine with a new model and changed its livery.As a consequence of the previous, you actually have very little to spend your money on. Since you can't pile it up and there's no point in doing that, you probably will use it for partying or tourism.Partying is OK: lots of booze, food and women. Like everywhere else. People dress modestly, but are probably quite as daring after they undress.Tourism is a problem: it is expensive and you must be careful not to appear to be an emigrant. You either go when you are still living with your parents or after you have grown up kids to take care of things for you when you are abroad. Assuming that the entire world is communist now, you can travel most freely. However, most of the tourism everyone does involves flying to the other side of the country to harvest some crop there.You have probably cheated on your wife a couple of times in the last years and she has cheated on you too. You both know and are okay with that.You have a lot of free time. After working hours, especially in weekdays, you don't really have much to do after you have finished your studies (especially if you work in menial jobs). But there's the library, the cinema, the theatre, and the parties! Every now and then you are called to army drafts or communal work. But there are parties there too!You don't have debts. You live in a house that was designated for you by the state (or was designated to your father or grandfather and they have bequeathed the right until you). Consumerism is something you studied in History books, if at all. Most of what you need can be bought in instalments before delivery or built with a little help of your friends. A lot of things you might have paid someone to do, you actually know how to (like fixing electricity installation or solving plumbing leaks). The notion of "credit" is alien to you. You have what you need, and the rest you only have if you pay for it. No money, no show.If you ever become ill, you only have to go to the local clinic or hospital (with your identity card) and demand treatment. You may be treated by a doctor who was once your classmate).You often buy goods by the dozen or the gross. You are still taking pencils from that large box your father got you when you entered first grade. After 30 years you still have a few dozen to spare. You have six or seven identical trousers. Most products are featureless and bland (the pencils are all yellow outside, trousers come in four or five colours, there is only one brand of bicycle...)You take part in the local councils ("soviet") for either your neighbourhood or your professional guild. You were once the deputy for the K-500 block at the city council, your wife travels to the capital once a week to attend the meetings of the central council of seamstresses and she may be elected to the supreme soviet someday. Elections are indirect beyond the first level: you vote for your council, but it is the council which votes for higher levels.If everything has worked as expected, the Supreme Council (Supreme Soviet) is the ultimate level of power. It names the executive committee ("presidium") and the main posts of the government: President, Secretary-General, Minister of Interior, Minister of Exterior etc. You can, in theory, become the President if you wish. The current president worked as bricklayer until 30.However, the state is shrinking and is only a shell of its former self. Most things are decided at the local level. The only reason the state still exists is that some things require a broader planning (like transportation, foreign policy and defence).When you get older you will leave your house to one of your children and go to a retirement home with some of your favourite books and gadgets. If you get on well, they will visit you often. While you are still in good shape, you will visit them too.After you die you will be probably be interred in a temporary grave and then your bones will be piled at an ossuary. A permanent grave is only to celebrate great heroes of the people.Conclusions:Although usually described as an utopia, communism as envisioned by Marx and the main theorists of Marxism would not be really utopian. Life in that communist state could be creepy sometimes, or simply bleak. But, if communism had succeeded in building an "utopia" like this, I guess that many people would like to live in it.FOOTNOTE(*) This is not what you have requested, but it is central to understanding the core of the answer. As you may have noticed, each of these measures results in a desired outcome for the post-dictatorship ideal.