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India which was completely crushed, looted and vandalized by a colonial nation had to undergo a lot of struggles to reach the state in which it is present today. Journey since then had been a roller coaster ride. We are very soon going to celebrate our 72nd Independence Day.During the past 70 years, India had overcome different hurdles and Indians earned global recognition in various fields. This Independence Day, don’t just celebrate the freedom but take pride in what India has achieved.Indians have witnessed major changes in their lives. No doubt, life in several rural parts of the country are yet to get basic facilities like water and electricity, but it is also a fact that many cities are now being compared with New York or Bangkok. Be it physics, maths, medicine, chemistry, literature, music, film, sports or space, India has achieved new heights.India designed and built Asia’s first nuclear reactor known as Apsara nuclear reactor on August 4, 1956. India currently has 21 nuclear reactors in operation in 7 nuclear power plants.India designed the first space satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975. The first space satellite was named after an Indian astronomer Aryabhata.Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), India’s space agency, successfully launched Mars Orbiter Mission to probe Mars. It was launched on 5 November 2013. India becomes the fourth country to reach Mars orbit, after the Soviet space program, NASA, and the European Space Agency. India is the first Asian nation to reach Mars orbit, and the first nation in the world to do so in its first attempt.In October 2008, India successfully launched Chandrayaan-1 to explore the moon. The vehicle inserted into lunar orbit in its first attempt. On the greatest achievements of Chadrayaan was the discovery of the widespread presence of water molecules in the lunar soil.The Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport in Delhi won the Best Airport award from the Airports Council International within 25–40 million annual passengers category in 2015. It also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the prestigious Skytrax World Airport Awards.Railway network in India was nationalized in 1951 and Indian Railways became one of the largest railway networks comprising 115,000 km (71,000 mi) of track over a route of 67,312 km (41,826 mi) and 7,112 stations.Indian Railways carries more than 23 million passengers daily from one place to another. The Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus in Mumbai and the Mountain Railways of India have been declared as World Heritage Site by the UNESCO.The Mid-Day mean scheme of Government of India is the world’s largest scheme for kids serving 120,000,000 children in over 1,265,000 schools across the country.India has won a total of 26 Olympic medals. India won its first gold medal in men’s field hockey in the 1928 Olympic Games. Abhinav Bindra became the first Indian to win an individual gold medal at the Olympic Games.India gave every adult the right to vote from its first day. In the US, the right to vote to every individual was given more than 150 years after their independence.As many as 29 languages are spoken in India, by more than one million people each.More than 1,650 dialects are spoken in India.India witnessed 16 major bloodless changes of power (Lok Sabha) at the Centre. It shows the strength of the democratic values of the people of this country.India has the largest number of elected persons in the world, thanks to the Panchayati Raj system across the country.India has one of the highest numbers of female politicians.India is among the very first countries to have a woman head of state (Indira Gandhi).Indira Gandhi, First Woman Prime minister of IndiaWomen have held high offices in India including that of the President, Prime Minister, Speaker of the Lok Sabha and Leader of the Opposition. One of the five major states has women chief ministers.Sucheta Kriplani, First Woman CMSarojini Naidu, First Woman Governor of IndiaFathima Beevi, First Woman Supreme Court JudgePratibha Patil, First Woman President of IndiaNirmala Sitaraman, First Woman Finance minister of IndiaThe majority of candidates in these Panchayaths are women. Currently, 100 percent of elected members in Kodassery Panchayat in Kerala are Women.India is one of the four countries that refused to sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty on the matter of principle.India is the lowest cost producer of nuclear energy ($ 1700 per kilowatt).India has one of the largest supplies of thorium in the world.India is among the first country to develop a satellite for domestic communication.The Indian National Satellite System or INSAT is a series of satellites used for telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations.India successfully launched a nuclear submarine called the INS Arihant class.India is the only country to launch a nuclear submarine after five permanent members of the UN Security Council.India is among the five nations to send an unmanned mission to the moon.India is among the few nations that produce the lowest cost producer of steel, aluminum, cement, and fertilizer.India has the largest single-location copper smelter.India is among the few countries that offer the lowest cost delivery of wireless telephony.India is currently the world’s second-largest telecommunications market.India develops the world’s lowest-cost supercomputer.In 2015, eleven Indian machines found a place in the latest list of the world’s 500 most powerful supercomputers, including two in the top 100.India produces one the lowest cost car.Indian companies with Hero MotoCorp are the world’s largest manufacturer of two-wheelers.India has the largest single location oil refinery capacity nearly 70m tonnes in the world.India is the world’s largest milk producer, with 18 percent of global production.India is the largest producer, consumer, and importer of pulses.India is the second-largest producer of sugar cane in the world.India is the largest producer of cotton with a production of 6.51 million tonnes of the fiber.India is the second-largest importer and buyer of gold.90 percent of all diamonds polished and processed in India.India’s Bombay Stock Exchange is the world’s 11th largest stock exchange.With 1,55,618 post offices and over 5,66,000 employees, India has the largest postal network in the world.India is among the countries that have the largest number of bank account holders.India is the second-largest producer of rice and wheat.India is the largest producer of ginger, safflower, and okra.India is the largest producer of banana, mango, papaya, lemon, jackfruit, guava, and pomegranate.India is the largest producer of wood fuel.India has the largest intra-country remittances.India has the world’s highest motorable pass (Khardung La at 5600m).India is the largest producer of films in the world and the second oldest film industry in the world.India’s Sachin Tendulkar is the highest run-getter in Test cricket.India’s Sachin Tendulkar also scored the highest number of Test and ODI centuries.India won the cricket world cup twice.1983 Cricket World Cup Champion under the captaincy of Kapil Dev.2011 Cricket World Cup Champion under the captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni.India hosts Kumbh Mela, the world’s largest religious congregation with 30 million pilgrims.India is among a handful of countries with the fundamental right to information.India’s Aryabhata invented the number ZERO.A vast majority of the historian believes that Chess was invented in India.India has 5600 different newspapers and 3500 different magazines with approximately 120 million readers every day.India has the third-largest army in the world with more than 1.3 million army personnel.India’s Mary Kom is a five-time World Amateur Boxing champion, and the only woman boxer to have won a medal in each one of the six world championships.India’s Mukesh Ambani holds 13th position in the world’s richest people list.India’s Shah Rukh Khan is ranked 13th in the list of world’s highest-paid celebrities.India born Satya Nadella is the current CEO of Microsoft.India’s Sundar Pichai is the CEO of Google.India’s Mahendra Singh Dhoni is ranked 23rd in the list of world’s highest-paid athletes 2015.India’s Amitabh Bachchan got 71st position in 2015 in the list of world’s highest-paid celebrities.India’s Sania Mirza is currently ranked No. 1 in the women’s doubles rankings.India’s Taj Mahal is among the seven wonders of the modern world.DRDO developed India's first anti-satellite system that made India a space superpower. India is only the fourth nation in the world to possess this capability.DRDO successfully tested its first indigenously developed heavy-duty drone, Rustom 2. It is an unmanned armed combat vehicle developed on the lines of the US's Predator drone.ISRO launched GSLV MkIII-D1, the heaviest rocket ever made by India, giving India the capability of sending astronauts into space. Launched in December 2014, this is India’s first fully functional rocket to be tested with a cryogenic engine that uses liquid propellants.ISRO created history in February 2017, by launching 104 satellites in a single mission. Out of the total 104 satellites placed in orbit, 101 satellites belonged to six foreign countries. Before this, only the Russian space agency held a record of launching 37 satellites in one go.DRDO developed a self-ejectable black box for airplanes that can help rescuers easily locate the debris in the event of a crash in the water. The device known as BSAT was developed in 2017 as a part of India's Make in India initiative and can also be used in submarines.DRDO developed Muntra, India’s first unmanned tank. Three different variants of this tank have been developed in 2017 for unmanned surveillance missions, for detecting mines and for operation in areas where there is a nuclear radiation or bio weapon risk.ISRO gave India its own satellite navigation system, IRNSS. ISRO successfully launched 'NavIC', India's navigation system that is supposed to be more accurate than GPS. This makes India one of the five countries n the world to have its own navigation system in place.ISRO conducted a demonstration test of India's reusable launch vehicle prototype in 2016, giving a boost to the country's manned space mission program.DRDO has developed has an electronic intelligence satellite, EMISAT which will be launched by ISRO on April 1, 2019. Weighing about 436 kg, EMISAT is based on ISROs Indian Mini Satellite-2 (IMS-2) bus platform and is intended for electromagnetic spectrum measurement.DRDO has developed several ballistic missiles under its Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. The IGMDP of DRDO includes missiles like Prithvi, Trishul, Agni, Akash, and Nag. The latest in this series is the successful testing of nuclear-capable Agni V missile.ISRO launched AstroSat, India's own space observatory. AstroSat, India's first dedicated space observatory launched in 2015 maybe 10 times smaller than Hubble Telescope but is the first space telescope launched by a developing country.Earlier this year, DRDO successfully tested new generation anti-radiation missile (NGARM) which is capable of destroying enemy radars. This missile is first of its kind in India and can be launched from a range of altitudes. It can pick up signals or radiations emitted by the enemy radars or other tracking devices and destroy them.SportsIn 1948 India won its first post-independence Olympic gold medal in hockey in London. Between 1928-80, India won eight gold medals in hockey.In 1950, India gets invited to play the football World Cup—the closest the country has come to the world’s most popular sporting event. It did not participate because it could not fund the trip.In 1950, Abdul Bari reaches the British Open squash final, losing to Egyptian Mahmoud Karim. However, it’s Bari’s relative Hashim Khan, who chose to stay back in Pakistan after partition, who creates a legacy of squash champions in that country.In 1951 Independent India hosts its first major sporting event—the Asian Games in Delhi. Goan Lavy Pinto gets gold medals in 100m and 200m sprints while Sailen Manna inspires the football team to the top spot.In 1952 K.D. Jadhav wins India’s first-ever individual Olympic medal—a bronze in freestyle bantamweight wrestling—at the Helsinki Games. These Games also had two Indian women participating for the first time—Nilima Ghose and Mary D’Souza.In 1952, India won their fifth hockey gold medal at the Olympics, with Balbir Singh Sr as their brightest star.In 1952, Tennis player Rita Davar finishes runner-up at junior Wimbledon.In 1958, Billiards player Wilson Jones becomes India’s first world champion in any sport.In 1958, Mihir Sen becomes the first Indian to swim across the English Channel, from Dover to Calais.In 1958, Lila Ram becomes the first Indian wrestler to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games.In 1960, Ramanathan Krishnan reaches the semi-finals at Wimbledon, the best result for an Indian tennis player in Grand Slam singles.In 1960, Milkha Singh misses winning a bronze medal by 0.1 seconds in the 400m sprint at the Rome Olympics.In 1962, India won its second football gold medal at the Asian Games, beating South Korea 2-1 in the final at Jakarta. They won gold in 1951 as well.In 1962, Padam Bahadur Mall is the first Indian boxer to win a gold medal at the Asian Games, in Jakarta. Hawa Singh (1966, 1970) and Dingko Singh (1998) are the other prominent winners before the Bhiwani revolution of the 2000s.In 1971, Ajit Wadekar-led India beat host West Indies in a cricket Test series (1-0), with Sunil Gavaskar scoring 774 runs in his debut series. India won the second match of the five-Test series at Port of Spain, while the other matches are drawn.In 1971, India beat hosts England by four wickets at the Oval and go on to win the three-match Test series 1-0—their first series win in England.In 1975, India won the hockey World Cup in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, beating Pakistan 2-1. This remains the country’s only world title in the sport.In 1980, India gets its last Olympic gold medal in hockey, amid a depleted field.In 1980, Prakash Padukone wins the All England Open Badminton Championships.In 1983, Kapil Dev scores an unbeaten 175 against Zimbabwe, after coming in to bat at 17-5, to lead India to victory in a World Cup group match.In 1983, Underdogs India wins the 50-over cricket World Cup, beating West Indies in the final.In 1985, India wins the Benson and Hedges World Championship of cricket in Australia, proving that the 1983 World Cup win was not a fluke.In 1985, Geet Sethi wins the IBSF World Amateur Billiards Championship, beating Bob Marshall.In 1986, P.T. Usha wins five medals at the Asian Games in Seoul, four of them gold, to make up somewhat for missing a bronze medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.In 1986, India won a bronze medal in volleyball at Seoul Asian Games, inspired by Jimmy George, who earlier becomes the first from the country to play professional volleyball in Europe (Italy).In 1986, Khajan Singh Tokas wins a silver medal at the Seoul Asian Games in the men’s 200m butterfly, a rare success in swimming.1987, India hosts the Reliance World Cup, the first time the event moves out of England and highlights the Board of Control for Cricket in India’s organizational skills and ability to generate revenue.In 1987, Sunil Gavaskar becomes the first to score 10,000 runs in Test cricket.In 1987, Vijay Amritraj, 33, inspires India into the Davis Cup final, starting with an epic five-set win over a much younger and higher-ranked player, Martin Jaite of Argentina, in the first round.In 1988, Viswanathan Anand is India’s first chess Grandmaster. He became an International Master in 1985.In 1990, India wins the gold medal in men’s kabaddi at the Beijing Asian Games where the sport is introduced. India has won all the subsequent Asian Games golds.In 1994, Kapil Dev beats Richard Hadlee’s record of most Test wickets. He finishes with 434.In 1996, Leander Paes gets India’s second individual Olympic medal—a tennis bronze in Atlanta—after 44 years.In 1997, Mahesh Bhupathi becomes the first Indian to win a Grand Slam title—the French Open mixed doubles with Rika Hiraki of Japan.In 1998, Shiva Keshavan qualifies for the Winter Olympics in Nagano in the luge event. He has competed in every Olympics since.In 1999, Anil Kumble takes all 10 wickets (for 74 runs) in an innings, against Pakistan in Delhi. The only other player to do so was England’s Jim Laker in 1956.In 1999, Leander Paes and Mahesh Bhupathi won the French Open doubles. They play three Grand Slam finals that year, winning at Wimbledon as well.In 1999, Bhaichung Bhutia is the second Indian ever to play professional football in Europe, for a second division club in England—Bury FC. He follows Mohammed Salim, who had a brief stint with Celtic FC in Scotland.In 2000, The first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, Karnam Malleswari gets bronze in the 69kg category of weightlifting in Sydney.In 2000, Viswanathan Anand wins the FIDE world chess title, the first of five title wins, beating Alexei Shirov of Spain in the final.In 2001, P. Gopichand wins the All England Open Badminton Championships.In 2001, Following on against Australia in the second Test (after having lost the first), V.V.S. Laxman (281) and Rahul Dravid (180) pull India out of trouble at the Eden Gardens, Kolkata. India wins the Test and subsequently the series.In 2002, Koneru Humpy becomes the first female chess Grandmaster from India; at 15, she is the world’s youngest female GM.In 2003, Anju Bobby George wins a bronze medal in the long jump at the World Championships in Paris.In 2004, Rajyavardhan Rathore is India’s first individual silver medallist at the Olympics—in the men’s double trap shooting event in Athens.In 2004, Virender Sehwag becomes the first Indian batsman to score a triple century in Tests in Multan against Pakistan.In 2004, India wins a Test series for the first time in Pakistan.In 2005, Narain Karthikeyan becomes the first Indian to drive in Formula One, with team Jordan.In 2005, Nineteen-year-old Pankaj Advani becomes the first player to win in both points and time formats in IBSF World Billiards Championship in Malta. He beats Devendra Joshi in the points format and Geet Sethi in the time format.In 2005, Sania Mirza becomes the first Indian woman to win a WTA singles title by winning AP Tourism Hyderabad Open; overall, she goes on to win three doubles and three mixed doubles Grand Slam titles.In 2007, Jeev Milkha Singh becomes the first Indian golfer to take part in a Masters tournament.2007: India wins the inaugural cricket World Twenty20 Championship under the captainship of M.S. Dhoni.In 2008, Abhinav Bindra becomes the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal—in 10m rifle shooting in Beijing.In 2008, Vijender Singh is the first Indian boxer to win a medal at the Olympics—a bronze in Beijing.In 2008, The Board of Control for Cricket in India starts the Indian Premier League in the Twenty20 format. It soon becomes one of the world’s most valuable sporting properties.In 2009, India wins the Nehru Cup in football.In 2010, Sachin Tendulkar scores the first-ever double century in a one-day international match, against South Africa in Gwalior.In 2011, India wins their second cricket World Cup, beating Sri Lanka in the final in Mumbai.In 2011, India hosts its first-ever Formula One Grand Prix at the Buddh International Circuit in Greater Noida.In 2012, Mary Kom wins a bronze medal in women’s boxing—introduced for the first time—at the London Olympics. She has five World titles.In 2012, Sushil Kumar becomes the only Indian to win two individual Olympic medals, with a silver in wrestling in London after his bronze in Beijing.In 2012, Deepika Kumari wins her first World Cup individual recurve (archery) gold medal at Antalya, Turkey. The same year, she becomes world No. 1.In 2012, Sachin Tendulkar becomes the first player to score 100 international centuries.In 2015, Saina Nehwal becomes the first Indian woman world No. 1 in badminton after winning India Open BWF Super Series. She had won a bronze medal in the 2012 London Olympics.In 2016, P.V. Sindhu wins a silver medal in badminton at the Rio de Janeiro Olympics.In 2016, Sakshi Malik becomes the first Indian female wrestler to win an Olympic medal with a bronze in the 58kg wrestling in Rio.In 2016, Dipa Karmakar, India’s first female gymnast at the Olympics, finishes fourth in the vault at Rio but captures a nation’s imagination.In 2017, India reaches the ICC Women's’ World Cup final, losing to England.Ayushman Bharat also known as National Health Scheme is considered as one of the largest social security schemes introduced by any government across the globe.Most of the villages across India re electrified.India currently has the tallest statue, Statue of Unity measuring a total of 182m.The Government of India has started a project to control open defecation. This scheme is to ensure that each household has an individual personal toilet.Hima Das, nicknamed the Dhing Express, is an Indian sprint runner from the state of Assam. She holds the current Indian national record in 400 meters with a timing of 50.79 s that she clocked at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia. She is the first Indian athlete to win a gold medal in a track event at the IAAF World U20 Championships.The first International Solar Alliance summit was held in New Delhi.United Nations presented its highest environmental honor 'Champions of The Earth Award' to Prime Minister Narendra ModiIndia built Asia’s longest tunnel: the Chennai-Nashri tunnel.Asia’s longest rail bridge is now in India.India got its 1st woman fighter pilot.The most important achievement so far is the unification of India as a country. The current government scrapped the most controversial articles i.e.Article 370 and article 35 A which was scrapped on 5 August 2019.Finally not dragging this answer too long I would conclude this answer. If I had missed anything please feel free to suggest via comment section. I would add that to the answer.We as a nation have a long way to go. We might be the most economically developed nation in the upcoming years. We might have the most skilled workforce. We might have the strongest and the largest Armed force.As an Indian, I believe we have a limitless target to achieve.Happy Independence DayGuys I have received a lot of suggestions with respect to Mrs. Nirmala Sitharaman. Mrs. Nirmala Sitharaman is the first woman finance minister but she isn’t the first woman defense minister. Mrs. Indira Gandhi was the first woman defense minister of India.List of female defence ministers - WikipediaEdit:9/11/2019Ayodhya Ram Mandir - Babri Masjid case RESOLVEDSupreme Court of India finally passed judgement on the most controversial Ayodhya Ram Mandir - Babri Masjid case where with complete acceptence of the bench.