The Student (Temporary) (Class Tu) Visa: Fill & Download for Free

The 500 visa is valid for the length of your course.If you have completed your studies you can either do another course and apply for another 500 visa or apply for a 485 graduate visa which will allow you to work in Australia for up to 18 months.

UPDATED 25/03/20As of March 25, Vietnam’s Ministry of Health confirmed a total of 134 cases of COVID-19. The latest cases were all linked to international flights. 19 cases were announced on March 22 itself – the biggest single day total.Ho Chi Minh City authorities have ordered the closure of all restaurants (with a capacity of 30 people or more), gyms, beauty salons, barbershops from March 24 to March 31.Samsung’s Galaxy Note smartphone faces production delays due to Vietnam’s restrictions on South Korea. However, around 180 Samsung Display employees were allowed following an agreement with both governments. In addition, Samsung and LG plan to send 430 engineers to support operations in Vietnam on chartered flights.Vietnam has stopped exporting rice from March 24 to ensure national food security.Ford Motor Company will temporarily suspend production in Vietnam from March 26.All international airlines have been asked to stop transporting overseas Vietnamese to Tan Son Nhat Airport in Ho Chi Minh City from March 25 to March 31 to prevent overcrowding at quarantine facilities.Vietnam has suspended the entry of all foreigners from March 22 to limit the spread of COVID-19. The measure will not apply to diplomats and officials as per Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc.The Prime Minister also ordered the suspension of all international flights, though it’s unclear exactly when this will take effect.The Health Ministry has advised all arrivals from March 1 to self-isolate at home if they have not been quarantined in a centralized zone in the past 14 days.Public transport passengers are required to fill out health declaration forms. These include travelers on long-haul buses, trains, tourist boats, and domestic flights.The government has also asked religious organizations to cancel religious festivals, activities, and conferences that attract large crowds as a precaution.Vietnam and Cambodia have closed their borders from March 20 to further prevent the spread of the epidemic. The measures do not apply to official and diplomatic passports.Vietnam Airlines will suspend all international routes in a phased manner by March 25 until April 30. VietJet will suspend ASEAN routes from March 20.Vietnam’s military is expanding quarantine facilities for up to 60,000 people as thousands of Vietnamese return home from virus hit countries. The government will also use university dormitories to meet the demand should it be required. In light of the arrivals, authorities in Hanoi have urged residents to stay home.Vietnam plans to issue several incentives for businesses affected by COVID-19. For more information on this, read our article here.From March 18, Vietnam stopped issuing new visas to all foreign nationals for 30 days in a bid to curb the spread of COVID-19. Travelers from countries with visa exemptions will only be allowed if they can show medical documents certifying they are free of the virus. The suspension also does not apply to diplomats and those entering on government business, however, they will be required to follow quarantine protocols.In addition, all travelers from the US, Europe, and ASEAN countries will be required to undergo medical checks and a 14-day quarantine when entering Vietnam.Nearly 7,000 passengers entered Vietnam airports on March 18. These included mostly locals returning to the country as well as some foreigners. Travelers came from Europe as well as ASEAN countries.Vietnam is set to officially export 7,500 COVID-19 test kits to Ukraine and Finland. Other European countries have also shown interest.Vietnam Airlines will temporarily suspend flights between Vietnam and Malaysia until the end of March from March 18. In addition, flights between Vietnam and France have been indefinitely suspended.As of 12:00 pm on March 15, Vietnam suspended all visas and will deny entry to travelers from the UK and the 26 Schengen countries; this includes travelers that have visited or transited through these countries in the past 14 days. This will be effective for 30 days.In addition, Vietnam has suspended visa on arrival for all foreign nationals except for those on official or diplomatic trips. Those who currently hold visas to enter Vietnam will need to undergo screenings and may be quarantined when entering the country.Ho Chi Minh City officials have announced restrictions on organizing meetings attended by over 1,000 people. In addition, all bars, clubs, cinemas, massage parlors, karaoke shops, and online gaming centers will be closed from 6:00 pm on March 15 until March 31. Officials in Hanoi have implemented similar measures until March 31.Vietnam railway authorities have suspended several domestic routes from Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City from March 16.Authorities in Binh Duong and Long An provinces have shut down all entertainment facilities such as cinemas, discos, massage parlors, and karaoke clubs.Health officials announced changes to mass lockdowns – they would enforce a small-scale lockdown applicable to households in the immediate vicinity of confirmed patients.Vietnam has mandated that people wear face masks at crowded places such as airports, bus stations, supermarkets and on public transport.The Formula 1 (F1) Vietnam Grand Prix in Hanoi scheduled for April 5 has been postponed due to the epidemic.Authorities have shut several tourist sites in Hanoi as well as Hoi An. All tourist activities in Quang Ninh province have also been suspended.The World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11 declared COVID-19 as a pandemic which is an “epidemic occurring worldwide” as per the WHO. To put this in context, the latest pandemic was declared in 2009 caused by the H1N1 swine flu.From March 12 to March 26 tourist attractions such as Ha Long Bay, Bai Tu Long Bay, and Yen Tu Complex will be closed to visitors.Vietnam Airlines stated that all flights from London and Frankfurt will be suspended from March 15 but reversed the ban allowing passengers meeting strict requirements to board flights.Two communes – Viet Hai and Gia Luan in Hai Phong were put under lockdown on March 9 after a British tourist with the virus visited there. This is in addition to four residential areas already under lockdown.Authorities have restricted all foreigners from the tourist destination of Ly Son island in Quang Ngai province from March 9. Vietnamese tourists entering the island will have to fill out health declarations. In addition, authorities have also barred tourists from Cham islands, off the coast of Hoi An from March 10.Vietnam launched a mobile app that will allow all Vietnamese to declare their health status. The government has urged citizens to update their health status on the app.Around 300,000 residents of Ha Long town were required to fill out health declaration forms from March 8 after 52 tourists traveled to Ha Long due to the epidemic.City authorities in Hanoi disinfected Truc Bach street where the first COVID-19 patient was detected, as well all main streets in Ba Dinh district as a precaution.The Vietnamese government is expected to unveil a credit package of US$10.8 billion and a fiscal package of US$1.3 billion in March for businesses affected by the coronavirus outbreak.Health authorities will require all passengers arriving from any country into Vietnam to fill out health declaration forms from March 7.The Vietnamese Prime Minister has asked ministers and government officials to consider canceling foreign trips to the epidemic.Instant noodle demand has surged by 67 percent due to the COVID-19 epidemic. This was preceded by mouthwash at 78 percent as per a market study by Nielsen Vietnam.Vietnam will produce 10,000 COVID-19 test kits daily after a successful pilot and approval from the World Health Organization (WHO).Ethnic Vietnamese from South Korean and Italy will longer be granted visa-free entry from March 8.From March 1, all flights from South Korea will not be allowed to land at Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City airports, instead they will be directed to Van Don (Quang Ninh province) and Can Tho airports for processing and quarantining of passengers.Vietnam on February 29 suspended the visa-waiver program for South Korean nationals. In addition, all incoming travelers from South Korea will be subject to a mandatory 14-day isolation.Vietnam Airlines and low-cost carrier Vietjet will temporarily suspend all flights to and from South Korea from March 5 and March 7 respectively. Earlier on February 26, Bamboo Airways had suspended all flights to and from South Korea.High school students in 58 provinces resumed classes from March 2, while elementary school students will resume classes on March 8. In Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City schools are expected to remain closed until the end of March.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on February 27, removed Vietnam from the list of destinations vulnerable to community transmission of COVID-19 citing Vietnam’s comprehensive actions against the epidemic. The CDC will also send a delegation in March to enhance medical cooperation between the US and Vietnam. It also plans to establish a CDC regional office in the country.Vietnam’s Prime Minister has ordered the tax authorities to reschedule tax payments to support businesses affected by COVID-19.Vietnam and China have agreed to reopen further border crossings to ease restrictions and normalize trade. Several border crossings in Quang Ninh, Lai Chau, Lao Cai, Lang Son, and Ha Giang have reopened. However, backlogs remain, and other border crossings remain closed.Khanh Hoa province, home to the tourist destination of Nha Trang has been declared COVID-19 free as of February 26. The province has not reported any COVID-19 cases since February 4. Despite the epidemic, Russian tourists have continued to visit the tourist destination of Nha Trang with just a slight dip compared to last year in the same period.Vietnam’s labor ministry announced that it will stop issuing new work permits to foreigners who come from areas hit by COVID-19.Vietnam’s civil aviation authority suspended all flights to mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan on February 1. However, the authority lifted the ban for Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan from February 2. Flights to and from mainland China (including transit) remain suspended.The northern province of Cao Bang, which shares its border with China has run out of rooms for quarantining people for those returning from China. Authorities there have had to send patients to neighboring provinces of Bac Kan and Thai Nguyen for isolation. Around 700 Vietnamese that arrived from China between February 4 and 22 have been kept in isolation in Cao Bang.Up to 300 businesses in Vietnam have temporarily suspended operations while others have downsized due to the outbreak.The novel coronavirus has been renamed as COVID-19 as per the World Health Organization (WHO). The Co and Vi come from coronavirus, with D meaning disease and 19 for 2019.The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has announced a list of medical supplies including masks, dry hand sanitizers, filters, epidemic prevent suits, among others exempt from tax until the epidemic ends.We are hearing accounts of travelers in more remote border crossings into Vietnam being denied entry if they possess any China visa history in their passport. While this may not be an official policy, it appears to be implemented at certain border crossings in more remote areas. If travel into Vietnam is required we recommend using the main border entry-exit points.Dezan Shira & Associates‘, Trent Davies, Manager of our Ho Chi Minh City office, spoke at an AmCham Vietnam event Impact of Novel Coronavirus on Your Health and Business in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. During the event, Trent discussed the broad economic impact of the epidemic in Vietnam, especially in vulnerable industries such as education and tourism. A full summary can be found here.Vietnam issued Decision No.173.QD-TTg declaring coronavirus as an epidemic – in line with the World Health Organization’s declaration of the virus as a global health emergency.The government has ordered the health ministry to supervise and early detect infected cases, monitor border crossings, airports, and seaports, particularly for passengers coming from affected areas.Vietnam stopped issuing visas for Chinese tourists on January 30 as a temporary measure. Foreign visitors who have visited mainland China (including transit) in the past 14 days from arrival will also be denied entry into Vietnam.Passenger train services between Vietnam and China have been suspended until further notice, however freight train services between the two countries continue to operate.The labor ministry has also asked businesses to keep names and other information of Chinese and foreign workers who have visited virus affected areas. In addition, they must be quarantined for two weeks for health checks.Vietnam’s airports have been ordered to deploy additional personnel and coordinate with local health agencies to deploy body temperature scanning equipment as well as a screening of passengers.Building management of apartment buildings in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City have begun body temperature checks for people entering the building. Ho Chi Minh City officials have asked building authorities to strengthen preventive measures at apartment buildings.25/03/20 - UPDATE ENDCOVID-19 Update for Vietnam 27/02/20All confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Vietnam cured, anti-epidemic measures strengthened16:34, February 26, 2020HANOI, Feb. 26 (Xinhua) -- Vietnam's Ministry of Health on Wednesday announced that all the 16 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the country had been cured and discharged from hospitals.The last patient discharged from hospital on Wednesday, also the last case confirmed in the country so far, is a 50-year-old resident of the northern Vinh Phuc province, which had the biggest cluster in the country with a total of 11 cases.The case was reported on Feb. 13 after his wife and two daughters, one of whom had been to central China's Wuhan, were confirmed to be infected with the virus.Vietnam has reported no confirmed case after Feb. 13, while Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc has signed a directive to strengthen measures against the COVID-19 outbreak amid new concerning developments across the world.According to the document, Vietnam will deny entry to people from or transiting through the epidemic-hit regions of South Korea. Those on official missions will have to submit the health declaration forms and be obliged to 14-day quarantine upon their arrival in Vietnam.Meanwhile, Vietnamese citizens are told not to visit the epidemic-hit regions in the world except in necessary cases and when returning to Vietnam, they are subject to 14-day quarantine without exception, said the directive.Earlier the country's Transport Ministry announced that four Vietnamese flight carriers including Vietnam Airlines, Bamboo Airways, Vietjet Air and Jetstar Pacific which have so far operated 14 flight routes between Vietnam and South Korea would reduce about 60 percent of flights between the two countries.Vietnam is prepared for all scenarios, including the worst-case one when thousands are infected with the novel corona-virus (nCoV), said Deputy Prime Minister Vu Duc Dam on Tuesday.The warning was given during a meeting of the Steering Committee for the Prevention and Control of Dangerous and Emerging Diseases, under the Ministry of Health, held in Hanoi.Vietnam is among several countries with confirmed infected cases after a pneumonia outbreak, caused by nCoV – a new strain of the corona-virus family that caused SARS and MERS, first surfaced in Wuhan City in December 2019.A report of the Vietnamese health ministry reveals that as of 6:00 pm on Tuesday, a total of 6,973 people had been suspected of being infected with the virus while 60 had been discharged from hospital after recovery around the world.The total number of confirmed corona-virus cases in China stands at 5,974 as of late Tuesday, Reuters quoted a report by China’s National Health Commission.The death toll has climbed to 132, all in China, on Wednesday, according to the British news agency.In Vietnam, among the suspected cases, 25 have tested negative for nCoV and 35 are still kept in quarantine.Speaking at Tuesday’s meeting, Deputy PM Dam assessed that Vietnam is doing well in controlling the acute respiratory disease caused by nCoV.However, he insisted functional forces work hard to prevent it from spreading, given the complex development of the disease in China.He asked the Ministry of Health to prepare medicines and necessary equipment and promptly detect and quarantine nCoV patients, urging centrally-run and provincial hospitals to swiftly set up emergency teams in different localities.Treatment methods for nCoV should be exchanged at online meetings to be jointly held by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Information and Communications, he said.According to Dang Quang Tan, deputy director of the Vietnam General Department of Preventive Medicine, those suspected of carrying the virus are being quarantined and supervised in Vietnam.Meanwhile, one of the two Chinese nationals who were the first confirmed cases of nCoV in Vietnam has recovered at Ho Chi Minh City-based Cho Ray Hospital, according to Deputy Health Minister Nguyen Truong Son.“This proves that the Vietnamese medical sector has sufficient capacity to treat nCoV patients,” Son underlined.At Tuesday’s meeting, Deputy PM Dam also asked the Ministry of Health to complete and update its plans to deal with nCoV in specific situations on Monday.According to the health ministry’s assessment, the nCoV epidemic in Vietnam currently stands at level 1, which means there are infected cases.The ministry also said that it is already ready to cope with level 2, when there is local contagion, and has a plan to respond to level 3 when there are over 20 infected cases according to ASEAN standards.Deputy PM Dam asked that the health ministry continue to follow the prepared plan while working to add more specific scenarios, including the worst-case one where the number of infected cases in Vietnam reaches into the thousands.

DisclaimerWhat I am writing here is based upon limited information gathered from limited sources. Don’t judge it as a public view or something else. I won’t tell you the difference between Mongolia and Inner Mongolia directly, just leave a comment below to share your thoughts and findings.Below is a funny and informative interview between 2 well-known Mongolians and a well-known Inner Mongolian. In the article, Mongolian is specific for ethnic Mongols in Mongolia and Inner Mongolian is specific for ethnic Mongols in Inner Mongolia.Introduction"100 Mongolian elitists" interviewed[1]a well-known pharmacologist&chemist from Inner Mongolia on Mar 20, 2016. The honored guest is Gereltu Borjihan, who is the director of the Institute of Mongolian Medicinal Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University with a Ph.D. from the Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo.(Figure 1: Ph.D. Gereltu Borjihan)Nature published his team’s paper about 3AAdRF [2]in 1999, a few years later, his teams synthesized a sulfate exhibiting high anti‐HIV activity and low cytotoxicity.[3]International Journal of Biological Macromolecules published his team’s paper about Cationic curdlan derivatives on Dec 6, 2019.Cationic curdlan derivatives are a class of promising carriers for nucleic acid delivery including short interfering RNA (siRNA).[4]One interviewer is a celebrated People's Artist and poet - B.Lhagvasuren(Cyrillic Mongolian: Бавуугийн Лхагвасүрэн) from Mongolia.(Figure 2: Sadly, B.Lhagvasuren died of cancer on Feb 5, 2019[5])Another interviewer, I think most Mongolian users can recognize him instantly. He is the current Mongolian president, a Badass Judo Expert, and Olympic Gold-Winning Coach. He was a member of the Mongolia Parliament in 2016.Yes, he is Khaltmaagiin Battulga(Cyrillic Mongolian: Халтмаагийн Баттулга).Залуусаа... баяраар BAR-дахгvйБатнасан шиг бакираарай... pic.twitter.com/I9zSmm5ZHE— Battulga Khaltmaa (@BattulgaKh) December 27, 2015I got a copy with Chinese subtitles recently, however, I am neither a native Mongolian-speaking user nor a native English-speaking user, suggestions, criticism or other comments on this translation are appreciated, I will revise it in time. Due to the limitation of times, energy and Knowledge, the only thing I can do is list the main points.The format is Speaker(Timestamp): "Contents".PrefaceB.Lhagvasuren(00:02:31): "The honored guest who is attending our program, who owns the same origin and same ethnic with us, is a well-known scholar from Inner Mongolia - Gereltu Borjihan, I think everyone will benefit a lot from the honored guest we invited."B.Lhagvasuren(00:02:52): "This honored guest’s program is very grand, and why?"B.Lhagvasuren(00:02:55): "(We invited) our member of Mongolia Parliament, our famous politician, dear minister to host this program, I hope (audiences) to understand this is huge respect, let’s start our program"Gereltu Borjihan(00:03:44): "I feel I just gained his degree right now. Why should I say so? Because I know how to do it when I try to research something"Gereltu Borjihan(00:03:54): "so until now I believe I am a real Ph.D."Loving hometownB.Lhagvasuren(00:04:53): "I think you are a man who loves your hometown, Why I say so? The University of Tokyo was willing to offer you excellent payment and position after you graduated in Japan, but you still came back home without hesitation"B.Lhagvasuren(00:05:05): "Your story is widespread here, it’s said that an Inner Mongolian in Japan developed medicines to cure AIDS".Gereltu Borjihan(00:05:33): "People would feel scared when it comes to AIDS at that age, people in 15 years ago know almost nothing about AIDS. So people will say Khaltmaagiin Battulga who gained a Ph.D. from the University of Tokyo developed medicines to cure AIDS."Gereltu Borjihan(00:05:51): "not developed medicines, but synthesized an anti‐HIV chemical compound. Such people at that age are very rare, so the government and country want Khaltmaagiin Battulga to come back home to work."For more details about the anti‐HIV sulfate, please visit here.[6](Figure 3: Kids’ perform at 00:08:01)Visiting BuryatiaGereltu Borjihan(00:09:29): "Last time I visited Buryatia to attend the Traditional Mongolian Medicine Conference. About 95% of participants are Mongols, our Mongolian-speaking Buryats is on the decrease"Gereltu Borjihan(00:09:40): "Buryatia Mongols, Inner Mongolians, and Mongolians communicate with each other via Russian and English while sitting down."Gereltu Borjihan(00:09:48): "Why not use Mongolian language, here is the wine table!"About traditional Mongolian medicinesB.Lhagvasuren(00:09:54): "The discipline you research like Mongolian medicine and pharmacy is useless abroad".Gereltu Borjihan(00:09:59): "Yes."Gereltu Borjihan(00:12:21): "The existence of Traditional Mongolian medicines has been 1000 years when dates back to Xiongnu’s age, around 800 years when dates back to Genghis Khan‘s age."Gereltu Borjihan(00:12:26): "There were thousands of receipts, there were 5000 receipts in Kublai’s age."Gereltu Borjihan(00:16:19): "I was a Chemistry major, not a Mongolian medicine major, not a doctor, But I learned Chemistry, researched pharmacy and then researched medicine."Gereltu Borjihan(00:16:27): "I kill mice and feed mice, use them to do experiments, all of these don’t belong to what a chemist should do. But…"Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:16:33): "What a biologist should do."Gereltu Borjihan(00:16:36): "What a biologist or a medical scientist should do."Gereltu Borjihan(00:16:36): "Being a scholar doesn’t mean researching whatever I have learned. I should research whatever society needs me."Gereltu Borjihan(00:16:51): "Mongols are looking: what’re Mongol scholars doing? Have they invented anything?Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:16:56): "But they won’t say you Gereltu Borjihan have done nothing, right? There are only around 10 new medicine approvals every year in China, you are so great since your medicines can obtain approval."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:17:29): "How to talk about Mongolian medicine? After I came back to Inner Mongolia, there appeared an argument like are Mongolian medicine drugs? Does it belong to Traditional medicine?"Traditional medicine is defined as "the sum total of knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures that are used to maintain health, as well as to prevent, diagnose, improve or treat physical and mental illnesses".[7]Gereltu Borjihan(00:17:45): "Anyone who has studied in Europe will say drugs are something with the known molecules. We should figure out the molecular components."Gereltu Borjihan(00:18:00): "We should elucidate the mechanism."Researchgate, namely "scientific Facebook" has a project "Neurogenesis-Mongolian-Medicine".[8]Lipid-lowering drugsGereltu Borjihan(00:21:37): "Separating the nocuous components, collecting the innocuous components, exacting the active components and throwing away useless components, making it into the 0.2g drug."Gereltu Borjihan(00:21:44): "Take a tablet for one time, and it’s easy to take. It’s similar to western drugs, but it’s new Mongolian medicines."Gereltu Borjihan(00:25:08): "Researchers from all the world are looking for active molecular components, only rare researchers found them. We as Mongols are very lucky, we found the active molecular components from ancestral receipts."Gereltu Borjihan(00:25:17): "These molecular components can lower lipids with benefit to the liver. We have proved it with science."Gereltu Borjihan(00:25:22): "So we have applied for 8 related patents in China and we are applying for patents in America."B.Lhagvasuren(00:25:33): "Is there any scholar in this domain who compete with you?"Gereltu Borjihan(00:25:38): "Many, I think there are at least 5000 herbal medicine scholars."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:28:53): "We also have a wish that if only there was a Mongol can be awarded the Nobel Prize."Gereltu Borjihan(00:28:59): "Tu Youyou proved (active components from) traditional Chinese medicine can cure illness for the first time."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:29:05): "For the first time?"Gereltu Borjihan(00:29:06): "For the first time, so she was awarded the Nobel Prize. What I am doing to prove that Mongolian medicine can cure illness."Gereltu Borjihan(00:29:14): "So I found the active molecular components from Mongolian medicine, proved their structures and effectiveness, the patents for the new drugs are not only applied in China but also applied in America."Gereltu Borjihan(00:30:11): "It may succeed and it may fail, but my mission to prove Mongolian medicine can cure illness for the first time."Google Patents has included 17 patents from Gereltu Borjihan.[9](Piperonyl pentadiene isobutyramide, or GB-N[10])(Piperic acid or GB-H[11])Education in Bordered Yellow BannerThe Bordered Yellow Banner(Chinese: 镶黄旗) was one of the Eight Banners of the Manchu Qing dynasty military.Gereltu Borjihan(00:32:42): "The poor herders in our Bordered Yellow Banner cultivate most good students. The place in (Inner Mongolia) with most Ph.D. is the Bordered Yellow Banner."Gereltu Borjihan(00:32:53): "What are the Bordered Yellow Banner used for education? Not silver, not golden, just to use wisdom, willpower and Mongols’ prize."Gereltu Borjihan(00:34:45): "A big place with an area to look after children, but no places to read books, without central heating, burning coals to keep ourselves warm."Gereltu Borjihan(00:34:53): "In this way, I dare not to read English in my house for fear of frightening children."Gereltu Borjihan(00:34:59): "When I got up in the morning, I read books under the glow of serval streetlights. Out of energy-saving, only a few streetlights are available."Gereltu Borjihan(00:35:05): "The night was very cold, so I read books under the glow of the streetlights of the Chemical Department’s corridors."Gereltu Borjihan(00:38:39): "It’s hard to remember the English language, the same as the Japanese language."Gereltu Borjihan(00:38:51): "What shall I do, only to labor at these courses, getting accustomed to it gradually and overcoming all the difficulties in the way."Gereltu Borjihan(00:39:01): "I wouldn’t feel tired, thinking it’s not too late even at 22 o'clock"Khaltmaagiin Battulga(00:39:05): "It’s said that you conducted experiments in Japan for 14–16 hours every day, 300 times experiments every day?"Gereltu Borjihan(00:39:16): "200 times. I went out at 8 o'clock in the morning and returned home until 23 o'clock, without times for resting."The Cultural RevolutionHis father died from the cultural revolution, it should be noted huge victims of Inner Mongolia incident included Han Chinese.Gereltu Borjihan(00:46:25): "None of the happiness existed in the 10-years cultural revolution, only hardships, the cultural revolution brought disasters not only for Mongols but also for Han Chinese. It should have been non-existent in our country."I’m a child of pasturing areasGereltu Borjihan(00:56:11): "Here is the industrial base for innovation and creation found by our Bordered Yellow Banner, the research institute for developing new products."Gereltu Borjihan(00:56:11): "Here are the new Mongolian medicines collaborated with traditional Mongolian medicine hospitals."Gereltu Borjihan(00:57:32): "my daughter accepted Han classes, her Mongolian language is not so good, she doesn’t speak the Mongolian language."Gereltu Borjihan(00:57:38): "Due to study in Japan for 8 years, her Japanese level is better than her Chinese level, Chinese level is better than Mongolian level. I wish my daughter to have opportunities to understand Mongol, wish her to master the Mongolian language."B.Lhagvasuren(00:57:38): "married with a Mongol."Gereltu Borjihan(00:57:55): "She can’t speak the Mongolian language despite marrying with a Mongol."Gereltu Borjihan(00:58:43): "Now children are on the decrease, I have seen it yesterday. The villages have very few people with broken schools. Among 100 schools of Bordered Yellow Banner, 80 have closed down. such kinds of Sumu primary school were very common in the past."Gereltu Borjihan(00:59:20): "In the past, there were 4 or 6 or 8 children in a family, but it’s one now."Folks(00:59:31): "We can have two children. The family with 2 daughters can have a third child."Folks(00:59:58): "Now let’s take photos for students from Honggeer and remote guests, Nice to come here to take photos."Gereltu Borjihan(01:00:13): "There are none of the youths in pasturing areas, nobody pasture here, without herders, pasturing areas will disappear. Nomadic culture will disappear, Mongolian-speaking people will become extinct."Gereltu Borjihan(01:00:25): "The people who went to cities speak with the Chinese language, the girls marry Han Chinese, the boys marry Han Chinese. We can’t say it’s incorrect, it’s the freedom of people. Unfortunately, Mongolian-speaking people are on the decrease."Inner Mongolia’s GDP per capita is $10,322 and its PPP per capita is $19,458 via the Calculation Method of the World Bank in 2018. Abundant mineral resources lead to radical urbanization and industrialization, many Mongol herders abandoned old lifestyle and migrated to cities. Inner Mongolia’s total birth rate dropped to 1.07 in 2010. Giving birth to a child is easy, but bring up a child is a big cost in Inner Mongolia.Gereltu Borjihan(01:02:04): "What kinds of Mongols should we become is a big problem"Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:02:04): "Precisely!"Gereltu Borjihan(01:02:12): "It has become a big problem whether our children can speak the Mongolian language. So we are always thinking about how to keep Mongolian culture."Gereltu Borjihan(01:02:30): "I am a child of pasturing areas, I was an orphan at ten after my father passed away, who was a Gereltu Borjihan with a bad memory and a bad brain".Gereltu Borjihan(01:02:41): "I also studied the English language in England and studied the Japanese language in Japan, then gained p.h.D degree at University of Tokyo, I am now a scholar researching chemistry, Mongolian medicine and biology when I came back. I don’t feel inferior to others"Gereltu Borjihan(01:02:52): "Thus, what am I saying? The reason why I am so great is not that I have much wisdom, the people who experienced steppe life learn everything very quickly at the age of studying."Gereltu Borjihan(01:03:08): "The people with Mongol culture are not inflexible, they have an idea to turn impossibilities into possibilities in the rear. So we should feel proud of being a Mongol."It should be noted that Mongols in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia are acknowledged as having a good memory. Ulaanbaatar National team of memory athletes became champions at the World Memory Tour-Macau held on August 23-25 in Macau, China.[12]Improving Mongols’ conditionsB.Lhagvasuren(01:05:15): "Have you considered how to improve the Mongols’ situation?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:05:21): "How is the current situation? It’s a poor situation with smaller and smaller grazing lands, lower and lower price of mutton and making no money on herding sheep."Gereltu Borjihan(01:05:33): "Relying on livestock farming alone is impracticable, so we should develop new products, new products. The new products are not necessarily to be coals and golds in the steppes."Gereltu Borjihan(01:05:48): "The richest places in China are not Inner Mongolia, not Xinjiang, not Tibet. Where are developed? three provinces near Shanghai and Zhejiang, South China is very developed."Gereltu Borjihan(01:06:00): "But there is nothing under the ground in South China. nothing!"Gereltu Borjihan(01:07:01): "Now we are developing livestock farming, Except for manufacturing pasturing products, we are developing other products which are necessary for others."Gereltu Borjihan(01:07:14): "To make products that without Mongols, which will be in short supply. And we can make money, our rich history and culture can be passed down, we can advance together with other nations in the world."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:09:53): "Currently, Mongolia has 3 millions of populations with 60 millions of livestock. Is there any possibility to develop new products from massive livestock and sell them in global markets? Like Kumis, only we Mongols will drink it, others will be unaccustomed to it, and it's not allowed to be taken away from Mongolia."Gereltu Borjihan(01:11:46): "Acid mares milk tablet, making it into acid mares milk tablet is easy to store and transport. We can make it like this, so we can eat it in the car, in the office, but very few Mongols buy it due to the high price, it will be useful for South Chinese when they eat it."B.Lhagvasuren(01:12:20): "Is it Kumis? Is this the real Kumis?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:12:21): "Yes, it's real Kumis."B.Lhagvasuren(01:12:24): "Will polices smell the taste of Kumis when they urge the drivers to stop and do an alcohol test?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:12:27): "yes."B.Lhagvasuren(01:12:29): "Will the drivers be charged with driving under the influence?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:12:30): "No, no."Gereltu Borjihan(01:12:51): "Alcohol has been exacted from Kumis in the process of distillation, this is the wine exacted from Kumis."Gereltu Borjihan(01:12:53): "It's not difficult in terms of technology, the main problems in my view are how to introduce it to customers, how to persuade customers to buy it, and how to sell it. It’s a matter of business, how to conduct market research, how to write stories and how to sell."The patent "Defatted active acid mares milk tablet containing probiotics and preparation method" by Gereltu Borjihan is available on Google Patents.[13]Gereltu Borjihan’s motherGereltu Borjihan(01:17:10): "My mother's hometown is Khorchin, my father passed away in my childhood. My mother had no salaries, herself had no sheep, she had nothing. Among 6 children, the oldest one was under the age of 20, the youngest one was just 3 years old, So how to eat and live? At that point, my mother feed pigs and chicken and lead us to cut grass and make bricks. In this way, she brought us up."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:17:48): "So in that way, did 6 children grow up?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:17:55): "one among six children died early, 5 children graduated from colleges. 3 among 4 sons were university professors."Gereltu Borjihan(01:17:59): "Folks ask my mother, how did you educate your children? My answer is due to the good of Khorchin culture.Gereltu Borjihan(01:17:10): "Folks will say is due to the good of gene, folks always say we are the descendants of Qasar."[14]Qasar was one of Genghis Khan's three full brothers, Hasar's descendant Bolunai led the Horchin Mongols.Gereltu Borjihan(01:18:22): "When we were in our childhood, my mother was always disciplining us, which troubled us frequently, you can’t in this way or in that way. You can't sit like this when you are eating, as a man, you should sit up straight. Bowls should be laid here, the chopsticks should be laid here. Don't walk around before walking, just eating at the table. You should sweep the floors from this side, why should sweep like this. Doing everything needs demand. We were tired of it, when we can leave home to live, my mother was too strict."B.Lhagvasuren(01:20:41): "When I saw your young strong brother wore Bökh costume, did he wrestle? Was Your mother also sturdy?Gereltu Borjihan(01:20:46): "yes!"Gereltu Borjihan(01:20:49): "My father's physique is like mine, I'm the physical weakest person in my family."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:20:55): "so you became a well-known scholar?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:20:57): "My eldest brother can remember others' names and phone numbers exactly after chatting with them. my second eldest brother studies physics but his math was excellent. The Math course in Physics is not a popular course. My second eldest brother attended that course with smiles."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:21:18): "The person who was really scared with that course is sitting here"Gereltu Borjihan(01:21:19): "I never attended that course".Gereltu Borjihan(01:21:32): "My young brother was even greater."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:21:35): "Did he wrestle?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:21:36): "Wrestling, playing football and mahjong, smoking and drinking. He was always playing instead of studying, He only reviewed for 2-3 days before examining, and he became Ph.D. of Tsinghua University."Gereltu Borjihan(01:23:00): "My young brother was diagnosed with chest cancer, never before did I cried out involuntarily like this after hearing it."Gereltu Borjihan(01:23:11): "Why? My young brother was so young and strong, he was handsome than me, It's a pity that he died from cancer."Gereltu Borjihan(01:25:30): "I am always missing my mother, my mother was also an orphan, her mother passed away in her childhood. She became a widow without jobs when she was young."Gereltu Borjihan(01:26:02): "I am a scholar researching pharmacology, tried my best to cure my mother and wanted her to live longer, but all efforts went in vain."Sino-Mongolia relationKhaltmaagiin Battulga(01:27:10): "Sino-Mongolia relations become colorful right now. We had no opportunities to communicate with each other in the 1990s, right?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:27:13): "Yes!"Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:27:15): "The politics were always so cruel, in 1989, I had been to Hohhot and other pasturing areas in Inner Mongolia, leaving me an impression that Inner Mongolia hadn't been developed. Yes, It reminded me of being undeveloped and backward. Then, I came to Inner Mongolia now. The salary in Inner Mongolia is much higher than ours, I feel it gets very fine."Gereltu Borjihan(01:29:10): "Later, I watched the movie 'I love you' in the school."Gereltu Borjihan(01:29:30): "From that movie, I had seen the building with Mongol decorative patterns, the music was very melodious, we sang the revolutionary songs at that age, and the beauty of love, and the freedom of being pregnant due to love despite heroine being so young."Gereltu Borjihan(01:29:52): "At that age, we felt shocked by this, if a girl was pregnant, she would be expelled from the school, the boy who impregnated a girl would be in jail, we were living in that age."Gereltu Borjihan(01:34:47): "Currently, we can speak of Genghis Khan and worship Genghis Khan. We can speak of Mongolia and sing Mongolia song, we can praise Mongolia, the era is advancing."Soviets once forced the Mongolians to forget Genghis Khan.[15]The country was once a satellite state of the Soviet Union. At that time, the Mongolian communists under the influence of Moscow, forbid anyone from even mentioning the name of Genghis Khan, in no less measure because Genghis Khan had burned down, the center of the Slav civilization.Praising Soviet and satellite states of the Soviet Union publicly was not allowed in China after the Sino-Soviet split.Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:35:09): "Currently, we can share our thoughts with each other like you should be this and it's better only in this way, Mongolia should... Do you have something to share (to Mongolia people)?"Gereltu Borjihan(01:36:01): "Our Mongols' (cultural) capital is Ulaanbaatar, Ulaanbaatar in Mongolia., Because it's an independent and self-reliant country, people here do everything by themselves. They make cars, trains and clean rubbish by themselves, as same as making clothing. besides herders and workers, cadres, scholars, and artists are also complete."Gereltu Borjihan(01:36:01): "So no matter where Mongols live, No matter how developed, Mongolia is the inheritance of Mongols."Gereltu Borjihan(01:36:11): "if Mongolia became better, if Ulaanbaatar became better, we will have better fame. So I always wish Mongolia to have a better future. I wish Mongolia to have a good leader fighting for state interests instead of personal interests."Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:37:23): "I really appreciate that you think for us Mongolia, what you have said to us, it's very good, but…"Khaltmaagiin Battulga frowned, corruption scandals are not something new in Mongolian political fields. Former Mongolian president was jailed in 2012,[16] the giant mines in Mongolia are always corruption centers.[17]Khaltmaagiin Battulga(01:47:53): "Do you feel it's a foreign land when you visited Mongolia or Burkhan Khaldun?Gereltu Borjihan(01:47:54): "I won't, I think Inner Mongolians will feel very enthusiastic and glad to visit the real Mongolia, we won't treat it as others' hometown. But what else should I say, nobody likes to hear something like hujaa the first time. This is understandable, after all, not everyone said so."Wolf and deerWhy did the professor say Mongols' (cultural) capital is Ulaanbaatar?Individually, at least in Inner Mongolia, it’s a public view that (Outer/Khalkha)Mongolia persist more nomadic tradition and mindset. In addition, less than 50% of Inner Mongolian can speak the Mongolian language and there are rarely young herders in the steppe. Kublai Khan created an Office for Stimulation of Agriculture. [18]As far back as the Ming dynasty, Altan Khan aimed at developing both agriculture and trade. Altan Khan and his wife Erketü Qatun founded the city of Köke Khota (Hohhot), now the capital of Inner Mongolia, leading to a sedentary lifestyle.To say Inner Mongolian are Confucianized or Sinicized is not correct. The opening paragraph of the Secret History says:[19]There came into the world a blue-gray wolfwhose destiny was Heaven's willHis wife was a fallow deer.They traveled across the inland seaand when they were camped near the source of the Onon Riverin the sight of Mount Burkhan Khalduntheir first son was born, named Batachikan.The masculine attributes represented by the wolf: strength, courage and outgoing power, which is also the mainstream impression toward Mongols on Quora. On the other side, the feminine nature of the deer: Softness, fine sensitivity, and intuition are almost invisible outside, though it’s outstanding in Inner Mongolia.Overall, unfortunately, the wolf and the deer break up the family and live apart due to historical reasons. Some Mongolian will say "I feel close to Turkic people, then Chinese, then Siberian indigenous."[20] But many Inner Mongolian tend to lean towards warm and fine sensitive Siberian indigenous, the Northern peoples of the forests to get rid of poisonous masculine physique from Mongolia.HujaaHujaa is an offensive word for Chinese citizens including Inner Mongolians because Siberian feminine nature and Han civilization’s gentle nature are incompatible with "traditional" Turco-Mongol mighty and aggressive nature. A Mongolian user was attacked by drunk Mongolians who called him Hujaa because lots of Mongolians think men who wear glass looks similar to Han Chinese.[21]The offensive word came from Shanxi Chinese dialect "partner"(Chinese: "伙计"), representing the tricky Shanxi businessmen. "伙计" also means the man and woman involved in extramarital affairs(Chinese: "姘夫姘妇"). Temporary marriage between Mongol women and Shanxi farmers&merchants was common in the past, plus the lascivious corrupt Buddhist priests, leading to the majority of people had sexually transmitted infectious diseases in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. Below is a racist song from Mongolian rappers.Ironically, the author Big Gee seemed to come to terms with the deer lady these years, he attended the 8th FREESTYLE Hip hop festival in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia on November 24, 2017. The living video is available on Tencent Video with a poor quality.[22]He attended "HonHon duun"(Chinese: "灵声音乐节") in Inner Mongolia on July 27 and 28, 2019. The living video is available on Tencent Video with a nice quality.[23]He visited the Hohhot Miami club in Inner Mongolia on July 2, 2019. The living video is available on Youku Video with a nice quality.[24]If you asked me how he got the artist VISA in China, firstly, he never meddled with politics in China; secondly, he didn’t behave offensive in Inner Mongolia; thirdly, incurable Siberian feminine nature and Han civilization’s gentle nature in Inner Mongolia.Footnotes[1] [Монгол Тулгатны 100 эрхэм] - Боржигон Гэрэлт[2] Synthesis of 3-Acetamido-3-deoxy-(1→5)-α-D-ribofuranan by Ring-Opening Polymerization of 1,4-Anhydro-3-azido-α-D-ribopyranose Derivative[3] Synthesis and anti‐HIV activity of ­6‐amino‐6‐deoxy‐(1→3)‐β‐D‐curdlan sulfate[4] Alkylation enhances biocompatibility and siRNA delivery efficiency of cationic curdlan nanoparticles.[5] ЭМГЭНЭЛ: БАВУУГИЙН ЛХАГВАСҮРЭН (1944-2019)[6] Synthesis and anti‐HIV activity of ­6‐amino‐6‐deoxy‐(1→3)‐β‐D‐curdlan sulfate[7] Traditional Medicine[8] https://www.researchgate.net/project/Neurogenesis-Mongolian-Medicine[9] Google Patents[10] CN104997770A - Liver protection application of piperlonguminine - Google Patents[11] CN103191102B - 胡椒酸的保肝护肝应用 - Google Patents[12] 蒙古团队在国际记忆力 大赛再次夺冠[13] CN100548131C - Defatted active acid mares milk tablet containing probiotics and preparation method - Google Patents[14] Qasar - Wikipedia[15] The worship of Genghis Khan[16] Former Mongolian president jailed, raising fears for mine program[17] Subscribe to read | Financial Times[18] The Mongol Dynasty[19] The Heritage and Youth of Chingis Khan[20] Do Mongolians feel culturally closer to Turkics, Chinese or Siberian indigenous people?[21] Amarsanaa Narmandakh's answer to Do ordinary Mongolians harbor intense hatred toward China, as widely reported in the press?[22] FreeStyle 8 - Big Gee - Hohhot_腾讯视频[23] BIG GEE西乌旗“灵声音乐节”之行_腾讯视频[24] BIG GEE 呼和浩特Miami酒吧