Jefferson Heritage Trail: Fill & Download for Free

ALABAMADauphin islandThis beautiful place just off the coast of Alabama is quieter and less crowded than most touristy beaches. There are tonnes of activities to chose from, like fishing, golf and bird watching. Some places to visit on this island are Fort Gaines and Dauphin island sea lab.ALASKAMendenhall glacier cavesThe beautiful Ice Caves are inside the glacier and accessible only by kayak and then ice climb over the glacier. Since the glacier is retreating increasingly fast due to global warming, this place should be on everyone's bucket list.ARIZONAHorseshoe bendThis horseshoe-shaped meander of the Colorado River is one of the most photographed places in the U.S.ARKANSASWhitaker pointThis popular spot in the Buffalo river county is famous for proposals, scenic photographs, and stunning views.CALIFORNIAGolden gate bridgeThough this state is blessed with so many beautiful places, if I had to choose one place it will be golden gate bridge. This bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and is truly an engineering wonder.COLORADOMaroon bellsMajestic views of the Rockies, beautiful mountain lakes , green forests and a variety f wildlife. Clearly a must-visit place in Colorado.CONNECTICUTGillette Castle State ParkThis castle is one of the most magical places on the Connecticut landscape. It is perched atop one of the Seven Sisters, the hills overlooking the Connecticut River and was built by William Gillette, an actor who is most famous for his portrayal of Sherlock holmes on stage.DELAWARECape henlopen state parkCape Henlopen State Park is located where the Deleware Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean and has approximately six miles worth of beaches. This place is ideal for camping on the beach.FLORIDADry Tortugas national parkThis isolated island of bliss sits roughly 68 miles west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, surrounded by clear waters. The coral reefs in this area are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs and this place is only accessible by boat or seaplane.GEORGIASavannahThe oldest city in the state of Georgia, is known for it's parks, horse-drawn carriages and ornate antebellum architecture. Its historic district is filled with squares and parks shaded by magnolia blossoms and oak trees covered with Spanish moss.HAWAIIHaiku Stairs of OahuAlso known as the Stairway to Heaven, this is a steep hiking trail on the island of Oʻahu, Hawaii. The total 3,922 steps span along Oahu's Ko'olau mountain range. This is currently closed.IDAHOShoshone fallsThis beautiful waterfall on the Snake river in southern Idaho, is often refered as the 'Niagara of the west'.ILLINOISStarved rock state parkThis state park is characterized by several canyons, lush greenery and beautiful waterfalls.INDIANATurkey run state parkThis state park got its name from wild turkeys. Legend says that wild turkeys would congregate in the gorges (or "runs") for warmth where early settlers in the area would trap them in dead-end gorges and hunt them with ease. The most famous trail is known for its ruggedness and ladders down the narrow deep gorges.IOWAMaquoketa Caves state parkThis state park is home to many beautiful caves and provides a scenic hiking experience.KANSASCastle rockCastle Rock is a large limestone pillar landmark formed by deposition of chalk in the area by an ancient inland sea. It received its name because it is said to look like a castle rising above the prairie.KENTUCKYMammoth cave national parkThis National Park encompasses portions of Mammoth Cave, which is the longest cave system known in the world.LOUSIANAOak alley plantationOak Alley is named for its distinguishing visual feature, a canopied path created by a double row of southern oak trees planted in the early 18th century.MAINEPortland Head Light in Cape ElizabethThis historic lighthouse is the oldest in the state of Maine. It is said that George Washington himself oversaw construction on this lighthouse, which originally burned on lamps made with whale oil.MARYLANDOcean cityThis beautiful east coast beach town is known for it's distinct beach culture and night life.MASSACHUSETTSFreedom trail, BostonThis 2.5 mile long path through downtown Boston passes through 16 locations significant to the history of United states.MICHIGANMackinac islandThis beautiful island on lake huron is a national historic monument and is known for it's architecture and delicious fudge.MISSOURISt Louis Gateway ArchThis stainless steel arch is the world's tallest arch and the tallest monument in the western hemisphere.MISSISSIPPIWindsor ruinsThese ruins have an interesting backstory. A wealthy landowner used slave labor to build this expansive plantation house in the 1800s. He died a few weeks after moving in, and a fire later burned down the building. All that remain are 23 crumbling, solitary columns.MINNESOTASplit rock lighthouse state parkThis state park on the north shore of Lake superior is best known for the picturesque split rock lighthouse, one of the most photographed lighthouses in the United States.MONTANAGlacier national parkThis national park on the Canada-US border is home to about 130 lakes and various species of plants and animals. It was initially inhabited by native americans.NEBRASKAChimney rockThis prominent geological rock formation is visible many miles from the east and served as a landmark along the Oregon trail, the California trail, and the Mormon trail during the 19th century.NEVADALas vegasKnown all over the world for gambling, fine dining and nightlife, this is probably the most happening place in America.NEW HAMPSHIREMount WashingtonMount Washington is the highest peak in the North eastern united states and is famous for dangerously erratic weather.NEW JERSEYPaterson great fallsThis beautiful place is an underrated tourist destination. It played a significant role in the early industrial development of New Jersey starting in the earliest days of the nation.NEW MEXICOWhite sands national monumentThis beautiful place is covered with white sand dunes composed of gypsum crystals. It is the largest gypsum dune field in the world.NEW YORKNiagara fallsFor many, New York state is mainly about New York City. Surely it is one of the best cities in the world but if I had to chose just one place in the state,it has to be Niagara falls. These beautiful falls are truly a natural wonder.NORTH CAROLINAOuter banksThese 200 mile narrow string of barrier islands are one of the most popular tourist destinations in the US. This was the place where the The Wright Brothers' first flight took place on December 17, 1903.NORTH DAKOTATheodore Roosevelt National ParkThis place has an interesting history. Theodore Roosevelt used to visit this place frequently seeking solitude. This place was named after him and it was influential in Theodore Roosevelt's pursuit of conservation policies as President of the United States. The scenery in this place changes according to seasons, and this place also has beautiful sunset.OHIOHocking Hills State ParkThis park has towering cliffs, waterfalls and deep hemlock-shaded gorges ideal for hikers and nature lovers.OKLAHOMAWichita mountains wildlife refugeWichita mountains wildlife refuge is the oldest managed wildlife facility in the United states, and is known for its beautiful views and spring wildflowers.OREGONThor's wellThis place is located on the edge of the Oregon coast and appears to be a gaping sinkhole that never seems to fill despite the stream of sea water that drains into it. Thor's Well is a natural wonder that attracts tourists from all over the world.PENNSYLVANIAPhiladelphiaPhiladelphia is the only World heritage city in the United States and has so much historical importance. It had served as temporary U.S. capital while Washington DC was under construction.RHODE ISLANDThe Narragansett towersThe Narragansett Pier Casino was the center of social life in Narragansett during the late 19th century. The Great Fire of September 12, 1900 destroyed the entire casino and what remained of it was The Towers, also known as the Twin Towers. Today this place is a historic monument.SOUTH CAROLINAConagree national parkThe lush trees growing in this floodplain forest are some of the tallest in the Eastern U.S. Congaree National Park preserves the largest tract of old growth bottomland hardwood forest left in the United States.SOUTH DAKOTAMount Rushmore national monumentMount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of the mountains. Mount Rushmore features the heads of four United states presidents: George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln.TENNESSEESmoky mountainsThe beautiful landscape encompases lush forests, streams, rivers and waterfalls that appear along hiking routes which includes a segment of the Appalachian Trail.TEXASHamilton poolThis beautiful natural pool that was created when the dome of an underground river collapsed due to massive erosion thousands of years ago. This is a great place for hiking, swimming and picnic.UTAHZion National parkThis beautiful national park in southern Utah is a popular destination for adventure and nature lovers. The park is also known for it's beautiful emerald pools and hiking trails.VERMONTMount MansfieldMount Mansfield is the highest mountain in Vermont. What makes this place interesting is that when viewed from the east its summit ridge resembles the profile of a human face, and the names of its prominent features reflect this: Adams Apple, Chin, Nose and Forehead.VIRGINIAShenandoah national park in fallShenandoah National Park encompasses a part of the Blue ridge mountains and is known for its scenic skyline drive, which is at its best during fall.WASHINGTONSkagit valley tulip fieldsThe Skagit valley tulip fields attract thousands of visitors in the month of April when these flowers are in full bloom and create a breathtaking sight.WEST VIRGINIAGreenbrier resortSet in the Allegheny Mountains, this iconic 10,000-acre resort is located near the White Sulphur Springs train station. Living in this historic property is an experience in itself.WISCONSINApostle islandsThe Apostle Islands National Lakeshore consists of 21 islands on the northern tip of Wisconsin on the shore of Lake Superior. This place has beautiful caves accessible by kayak.WYOMINGGrand prismatic spring, YellowstoneThis natural pool of rainbow-like colors is the largest hot spring in the U.S. and the third largest in the world.P.S - This list is more of a personal wishlist. I have been to 10 of these states and looking forward to visiting the other 40 states. If you think I have missed out some great places, please feel free to suggest edits.

What are some preserved U.S. Civil War battlegrounds that people can visit?They are all over the South and a few places in the North. It depends on what you are looking for. I live in Southeast Alabama. I can visit several and at least three museums.If you want to get a different view and to help bring home what the war cost us, check out a few old graveyards. Notice the ages of these men. Seeing the headstones for those who could not be identified makes one wonder how their love ones felt.Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan at the mouth of Mobile Bay. Spanish Fort is on the east Bank of the Bay. I-10 runs through it.Columbus, Georgia has the National Civil Naval Museum.Visit the Andersonville POW camp. It is also the National Historic Site has a living history once a year.Links to other Georgia sites of interestCivil War-related National Parks & Cemeteries in Georgia· Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Park Battlefield of 18-20 September 1863Friends of the Park· Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield ParkBattlefields of 22 & 27 June 1864Kennesaw Mountain Trail Club· Marietta National CemeteryEstablished 1866 as re-interment site for Federal soldiers killed during 1864 Atlanta Campaign· Chattahoochee National Recreation AreaSites where Federals crossed the Chattahoochee River, July 1864· Andersonville National Historic SitePrisoner of War camp, February 1864 - April 1865· Fort Pulaski National Monument, East of SavannahFort seized by state in January 1861 and retaken by Federals in April 1862Civil War-related State Parks & Historic Sites· Red Top Mountain State Park, East of CartersvilleOperates Allatoona Pass Battlefield of 5 October 1864· Pickett's Mill Battlefield Historic Site, North of DallasBattlefield of 27 May 1864· Sweetwater Creek State Park, Lithia SpringsSite of New Manchester Mill, burned by Federal cavalry 9 July 1864Friends of Sweetwater Creek State Park· Alexander Stephens Historic Park, CrawfordvilleHome of Confederate Vice President· Robert Toombs House Historic Site, WashingtonHome of Confederate general and cabinet officer· Griswoldville BattlefieldBattlefield of 22 November 1864· Jefferson Davis Historic Site, IrwinvilleWhere Confederate president was captured 10 May 1865· Magnolia Springs State Park, North of MillenSite of PoW Camp Lawton, 1864 - 1865· Wormsloe Historic Site, SavannahContains artillery position that defended Savannah· Fort McAllister Historic Park, Richmond HillBattlefield of 13 December 1864Web sites for other Civil War sites in Georgia· Prater's Mill, near VarnellSite of cavalry clash during opening days of Atlanta Campaign in May 1864.· Tunnel Hill, Northwest of DaltonFeatured in Andrews’ Raid on 12 April 1862 and opening of Atlanta Campaign in May 1864.· Resaca Battlefield, I-75 exit 320Battlefield of 13-15 May 1864.· Fort Norton, RomePart of city defenses, near battlefield of 17 May 1864.· Fort Walker, Grant Park, AtlantaOnly remaining fort from defenses of Atlanta, October 1863 - September 1864· Nash Farm Battlefield, East of LovejoyCavalry battle of 20 August 1864 and infantry battle of 3 September 1864.· Brown’s Mill BattlefieldCavalry battle of 30 July 1864.· Cannonball House, MaconDamaged by artillery fire during Federal cavalry raid in July 1864. Museum includes Civil War artifacts.· Old Governor’s Mansion, MilledgevilleHome of wartime governors. Sherman spent a night here during the November 1864 March to the Sea.· Fort Jackson, Coastal Heritage Society, SavannahFort that defended Savannah. Wreck of ironclad CSS Georgia is nearby.Civil War-related Museums in Georgia· Southern Museum of Civil War and Locomotive HistoryDisplay on Andrews’ Raid; houses locomotive General.· Atlanta History CenterTurning Point Civil War exhibit with displays from DuBose, Dickey, and Wray artifact collections. New home of the Atlanta Cyclorama and Locomotive Texas.· National Civil War Naval Museum, ColumbusHouses remains of two Confederate ships as well as many other displays.· Blue & Gray Museum, FitzgeraldHistory of town founded by veterans from both sides.Georgia Civil War Information Resources online· Georgia Historical Society, SavannahLibrary and document holdings. Since 1997, has managed placement of new historical markers.· Civil War in GeorgiaOverview of Civil War resources and information.· Georgia Historical MarkersListing of approximately 2200 state historical markers, including over 850 relating to the Civil War.· New Georgia EncyclopediaSearchable encyclopedia of information about Georgia, including comprehensive Civil War articles.Driving Trails & Guidebooks online· Crossroads of Conflict: State guide for touring Civil War sites· Traveler's Guide to Civil War Georgia· Georgia Civil War Heritage Trails· Blue & Gray Trail· Chickamauga Campaign TrailNational Civil War Site Preservation Organizations· National Park Service· American Battlefield Protection Program· American Battlefield TrustCounty Historical Societies: In addition to the web sites listed above, county historical societies are invaluable resources that often provide unmatched local knowledge. Some have web sites, but most do not.Mississippi has several that are worth the trip. Vicksburg National Military Park is well worth a day or more.Shiloh National Military Park is another place well worth the visit.You can find the above places easy on the internet. There are many others.

The answer is a little deceptive because the parties, although they have had the same names for a long time, are very different at different times. Also some presidents died short of one term and one served three (12 years). The first president with Democrat label started in 1829 with Andrew Jackson. It traced its heritage to the Democratic-Republican party of Jefferson and Madison. Their opponents were the Whigs at the time.16 presidents have been called "Democrats". (some people don't consider Andrew Johnson, Lincoln's VP a Democrat, he was one but ran on Lincoln's ticket.)"Jacksonian Democrats feared the concentration of economic and political power. They believed that government intervention in the economy benefited special-interest groups and created corporate monopolies that favored the rich. They sought to restore the independence of the individual—the artisan and the ordinary farmer—by ending federal support of banks and corporations and restricting the use of paper currency, which they distrusted. Their definition of the proper role of government tended to be negative, and Jackson's political power was largely expressed in negative acts. He exercised the veto more than all previous presidents combined. Jackson and his supporters also opposed reform as a movement. Reformers eager to turn their programs into legislation called for a more active government. But Democrats tended to oppose programs like educational reform and the establishment of a public education system. They believed, for instance, that public schools restricted individual liberty by interfering with parental responsibility and undermined freedom of religion by replacing church schools. Nor did Jackson share reformers' humanitarian concerns. He had no sympathy for American Indians, initiating the removal of the Cherokees along the Trail of Tears."The first Republican president was Abraham Lincoln. It was an anti-slavery party and the Northern anti-slavery Democrats broke away to join it. At the time it stood for " the 1856 slogan "free labor, free land, free men." "Free labor" meant the Republican opposition to slave labor and belief in independent artisans and businessmen. "Free land" referred to opposition to plantation system whereby slave owners could buy up all the good farm land, leaving independent farmers the leftovers. They wanted to contain the expansion of slavery, which would cause the collapse of slave power and the expansion of freedom.18 Presidents have had the label "Republican."Needless to say the positions have shifted so much it is pretty silly to consider them the same institutions.