Instruments Of The Saxophone Family: Fill & Download for Free

When Belgian Adolphe Sax patented the saxophone in 1846, he had the outdoors in mind. The saxophone is classified as a woodwind instrument because the sound is produced by the action of a single vibrating reed, like the clarinet. Since the conical body is made of brass, however, it is capable of producing a large volume of sound with relative ease; this makes it ideal for outdoor use.Some 19th- and 20th-century composers incorporated the various sizes of saxophone into the symphony orchestra, usually as solo voices, and by virtue of their novelty saxophones also saw frequent use in chamber ensembles.But the most popular environment for the saxophone was the open air, just as Sax had intended: military bands, first in Europe and soon after in the United States and elsewhere, found the new instrument perfectly suited to their needs.(Image: Yamaha)The prominence of the saxophone in jazz is derived from its ubiquity in U.S. military bands beginning around 1880. The instrument was soon picked up by vaudeville groups and dance bands. One reason for this is related in some respects to why classical singers, particularly in opera, work so hard to cultivate a large, round, and pungent tone quality in their voices — it’s because electronic amplification did not yet exist.Early vaudeville and dance bands needed an instrumental color to balance the brass, but this sound also had to be loud and distinctive enough to cut through all the dancing, shouting, clinking glasses, and other such ambient noises in the dance hall or around the outdoor bandstand. The saxophones can play quietly and sensitively, but also quite loudly; they have a huge dynamic range, and a rather piercing nasal tone in part because of their conical body shape. They’re also physically hardy, being made of metal.Early jazz — New Orleans, Chicago, etc. — was practiced largely by musicians with experience playing in these bands, and they brought their instruments with them into the jazz sphere. Fletcher Henderson and Duke Ellington were two early big-band jazz leaders who helped standardize the saxophone family as a core component of the jazz band in the 1920s and 1930s. The musical arrangements these bands performed laid the groundwork for the tightly harmonized, choral approach to ensemble saxophone writing that would dominate the genre for the next 30 to 40 years.(Fletcher Henderson orchestra, 1920s)Sidney Bechet (1897–1959) was one of the first great jazz saxophone soloists. A soprano specialist, his work epitomized the highly florid, virtuosic character of Dixieland playing.Coleman Hawkins (1904–69) and Lester Young (1909–1959) were two early players, both specializing in tenor saxophone, whose styles did much to shape the way that the saxophone developed as a solo instrument in jazz — much as Louis Armstrong had done for the cornet and trumpet. Their lyrical, bluesy approaches were influential for several subsequent generations of musicians.

BrassBrass instruments are made of brass or some other metal and make sound when air is blown inside. The musician's lips must buzz, as though making a "raspberry" noise against the mouthpiece. Air then vibrates inside the instrument, which produces a sound.Brass instruments includetrumpettrombonetubaFrench horncornetbugle.And the saxophone.PercussionMost percussion instruments make sounds when they are hit, such as a drum or a tambourine. Others are shaken, such as maracas, and still others may be rubbed, scratched, or whatever else will make the instrument vibrate and thus produce a sound.Percussion instruments includedrumscymbalstrianglechimestam-tamglockenspieltimpanibellsxylophone.StringsYes, the sounds of string instruments come from their strings. The strings may be plucked, as in a guitar or harp; bowed, as with a cello or a violin; or struck, as with a dulcimer. This creates a vibration that causes a unique sound.Stringed instruments includeviolinviolacellobassharpdulcimerWoodwindsWoodwind instruments produce sound when air (wind) is blown inside. Air might be blown across an edge, as with a flute; between a reed and a surface, as with a clarinet; or between two reeds, as with a bassoon. The sound happens when the air vibrates inside.Woodwind instruments includeflutepiccoloclarinetrecorderbassoonoboe.The Saxophone family does have a bunch of instruments too.SopraninoSopranoAltoTenorBaritoneBass​

Yes it was a success in Military marching bands.The saxophone was invented by Belgian Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s who patented a family of instruments in 1846. It had over 60 years of play before fully established in Jazz in the 1930s in Military Bands and other fields.It was adopted soon after by French and Belgian military bands as standard instrumentation. They had the ability to play technical passages like the Clarinet, a standard woodwind instrument, married to the ability to project loudly what was played like a brass instrument and this was perfect for a mobile military brass band. Military bands were used for festive and ceremonial occasions and much of the repetoire consisted of military marches. I believe some Concert Bands of the time also used the saxophone, these slimmed down orchestra's principally used woodwind, brass and percussion instruments. Athough the instrumentation is similar to a military marching band, a concert band is distinguished from the military marching band in that its primary function is as a concert ensemble.American composer and bandleader John Philip Sousa's military marches at the turn of the century would also help popularize the saxophone ahead of it’s adoption by Jazz principally in the 1930s.Addendum:Berlioz would champion Sax's Saxophone and Saxhorn family of instruments but the saxophone never became part of standard symphony orchestration or repetoire (There are a number of exceptions repetoire wise to this, e.g. R Strauss).Another type of “civilian" brass band at the time, the British Brass bands adopted Saxhorn instrumentation, another group of instruments that inventor Sax had developed in the 1840s and patented in 1945. This was a more advanced and mechanically efficient valved bugle, Brass bands in this tradition adopted the Saxhorn but not the Saxophone family of instruments. These civilian brass & precussion bands evolved in the United Kingdom in the early 19th century, before the saxophone's development, and were based around working class communities involved in local industry and in competition with each other.This is intended as a select overview and is by no means a comprehensive response.