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What are studies that prove vaccines cause autism?

There was exactly one that appeared to show an association. It was later found to be a fraud, with fudged data, cherry picked patients, and not one but two undisclosed financial interests. He took money from lawyers to get those results, and was also trying to make his own vaccine patent look good in comparison.It still caused concern though, which is why since then, millions of research dollars have been spent (wasted) trying to replicate the results. They haven’t. At this point millions of children have been tracked including every child born in the country of Denmark over a 10 (Edit: actually 28) year period. There’s no correlation, no association, no cause. Below is a sampling of the studies that have found that vaccines don’t cause autism.In fact, we now know not only that it doesn’t, but also that it can’t. We can now detect autism before the first set of vaccinations.Edit: Wait there was another study that claimed to find evidence of a link between vaccines and autism in African American boys. They used the “covered up” yet totally publicly available CDC data.[FACT CHECK: Fraud at the CDC Uncovered?]And here’s the article….whoops…The retraction statement:The Editor and Publisher regretfully retract the article [1] as there were undeclared competing interests on the part of the author which compromised the peer review process. Furthermore, post-publication peer review raised concerns about the validity of the methods and statistical analysis, therefore the Editors no longer have confidence in the soundness of the findings. We apologise to all affected parties for the inconvenience caused.So once again, someone was fudging statitistics for money.Now to the studies that showed NO LINK. They come from industry, academic, and government researcher across multiple countries:Abu Kuwaik G, Roberts W, Zwaigenbaum L, Bryson S, Smith IM, Szatmari P, Modi BM, Tanel N, Brian J. Immunization uptake in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 2014 Feb;18(2):148-55. doi: 10.1177/1362361312459111. Epub 2012 Oct 8. PubMed PMID: 23045216.Albizzati A, Morè L, Di Candia D, Saccani M, Lenti C. Normal concentrations of heavy metals in autistic spectrum disorders. Minerva Pediatr. 2012 Feb;64(1):27-31. PubMed PMID: 22350041.Afzal MA, Ozoemena LC, O’Hare A, Kidger KA, Bentley ML, Minor PD. Absence of detectable measles virus genome sequence in blood of autistic children who have had their MMR vaccination during the routine childhood immunization schedule of UK. J Med Virol. 2006 May;78(5):623-30. PubMed PMID: 16555271.Ahearn WH. What Every Behavior Analyst Should Know About the “MMR Causes Autism” Hypothesis. Behav Anal Pract. 2010 Spring;3(1):46-50. PubMed PMID: 22479671; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3004684.Allan GM, Ivers N. The autism-vaccine story: fiction and deception? Can Fam Physician. 2010 Oct;56(10):1013. PubMed PMID: 20944043; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2954080.Andrews N, Miller E, Grant A, Stowe J, Osborne V, Taylor B. Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics. 2004 Sep;114(3):584-91. PubMed PMID: 15342825.Andrews N, Miller E, Taylor B, Lingam R, Simmons A, Stowe J, Waight P. Recall bias, MMR, and autism. Arch Dis Child. 2002 Dec;87(6):493-4. PubMed PMID: 12456546; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1755823.Aps LRMM, Piantola MAF, Pereira SA, Castro JT, Santos FAO, Ferreira LCS. Adverse events of vaccines and the consequences of non-vaccination: a critical review. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:40. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000384. Epub 2018 Apr 12. Review. Portuguese, English. PubMed PMID: 29668817; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5933943.Baio J, Wiggins L, Christensen DL, Maenner MJ, Daniels J, Warren Z, Kurzius-Spencer M, Zahorodny W, Robinson Rosenberg C, White T, Durkin MS, Imm P, Nikolaou L, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Lee LC, Harrington R, Lopez M, Fitzgerald RT, Hewitt A, Pettygrove S, Constantino JN, Vehorn A, Shenouda J, Hall-Lande J, Van Naarden Braun K, Dowling NF. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years – Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Apr 27;67(6):1-23. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6706a1. PubMed PMID: 29701730.Baird G, Pickles A, Simonoff E, Charman T, Sullivan P, Chandler S, Loucas T, Meldrum D, Afzal M, Thomas B, Jin L, Brown D. Measles vaccination and antibody response in autism spectrum disorders. Arch Dis Child. 2008 Oct;93(10):832-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.2007.122937. Epub 2008 Feb 5. Erratum in: Arch Dis Child. 2008 Dec;93(12):1079. PubMed PMID: 18252754.Berger BE, Navar-Boggan AM, Omer SB. Congenital rubella syndrome and autism spectrum disorder prevented by rubella vaccination–United States, 2001-2010. BMC Public Health. 2011 May 19;11:340. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-340. PubMed PMID: 21592401; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3123590.Black C, Kaye JA, Jick H. Relation of childhood gastrointestinal disorders to autism: nested case-control study using data from the UK General Practice Research Database. BMJ. 2002 Aug 24;325(7361):419-21. PubMed PMID: 12193358; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC119436.Black SB, Cimino CO, Hansen J, Lewis E, Ray P, Corsaro B, Graepel J, Laufer D. Immunogenicity and safety of measles-mumps-rubella, varicella and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines administered concurrently with a fourth dose of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared with the vaccines administered without heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Apr;25(4):306-11. PubMed PMID: 16567981.Blake J, Hoyme HE, Crotwell PL. A brief history of autism, the autism/vaccine hypothesis and a review of the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorders. S D Med. 2013;Spec no:58-65. Review. PubMed PMID: 23444593.Blake J, Hoyme HE, Crotwell PL. A brief history of autism, the autism/vaccine hypothesis and a review of the genetic basis of autism spectrum disorders. S D Med. 2013;Spec no:58-65. Review. PubMed PMID: 23444593.Bower H. New research demolishes link between MMR vaccine and autism. BMJ. 1999 Jun 19;318(7199):1643. PubMed PMID: 10373156; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1116011.Campisi L, Imran N, Nazeer A, Skokauskas N, Azeem MW. Autism spectrum disorder. Br Med Bull. 2018 Sep 1;127(1):91-100. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldy026. PubMed PMID: 30215678.Chang LV. Information, education, and health behaviors: Evidence from the MMR vaccine autism controversy. Health Econ. 2018 May 2. doi: 10.1002/hec.3645. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29717799.Chen W, Landau S, Sham P, Fombonne E. No evidence for links between autism, MMR and measles virus. Psychol Med. 2004 Apr;34(3):543-53. PubMed PMID: 15259839.Christie B. Scottish expert group finds no link between MMR and autism. BMJ. 2002 May 11;324(7346):1118. PubMed PMID: 12008724; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1172158.Clements CJ, McIntyre PB. When science is not enough – a risk/benefit profile of thiomersal-containing vaccines. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2006 Jan;5(1):17-29. Review. PubMed PMID: 16370953.Committee to Review Adverse Effects of Vaccines, Institute of Medicine; Stratton K, Ford A, Rusch E, Clayton EW, editors. Adverse Effects of Vaccines: Evidence and Causality. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2011 Aug 25.PubMed PMID: 24624471.Dales L, Hammer SJ, Smith NJ. Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in California. JAMA. 2001 Mar 7;285(9):1183-5. PubMed PMID: 11231748.Davidson M. Vaccination as a cause of autism-myths and controversies. Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2017 Dec;19(4):403-407. PubMed PMID: 29398935; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5789217.de Los Reyes EC. Autism and immunizations: separating fact from fiction. Arch Neurol. 2010 Apr;67(4):490-2. doi: 10.1001/archneurol.2010.57. PubMed PMID: 20385917.DeWilde S, Carey IM, Richards N, Hilton SR, Cook DG. Do children who become autistic consult more often after MMR vaccination? Br J Gen Pract. 2001 Mar;51(464):226-7. PubMed PMID: 11255906; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1313956.Demicheli V, Rivetti A, Debalini MG, Di Pietrantonj C. Vaccines for measles, mumps and rubella in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Feb 15;2:CD004407. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004407.pub3. Review. PubMed PMID: 22336803.DeStefano F, Shimabukuro TT. The MMR Vaccine and Autism. Annu Rev Virol. 2019 Apr 15;. doi: 10.1146/annurev-virology-092818-015515. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30986133.DeStefano F, Bodenstab HM, Offit PA. Principal Controversies in Vaccine Safety in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Feb 12. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz135. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 30753348.DeStefano F, Bhasin TK, Thompson WW, Yeargin-Allsopp M, Boyle C. Age at first measles-mumps-rubella vaccination in children with autism and school-matched control subjects: a population-based study in metropolitan atlanta. Pediatrics. 2004 Feb;113(2):259-66. PubMed PMID: 14754936.DeStefano F. Vaccines and autism: evidence does not support a causal association. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2007 Dec;82(6):756-9. Epub 2007 Oct 10. Review. PubMed PMID: 17928818.DeStefano F. MMR vaccine and autism: a review of the evidence for a causal association. Mol Psychiatry. 2002;7 Suppl 2:S51-2. Review. PubMed PMID: 12142951.DeStefano F, Chen RT. Autism and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine: No epidemiological evidence for a causal association. J Pediatr. 2000 Jan;136(1):125-6. PubMed PMID: 10681219.DeStefano F, Price CS, Weintraub ES. Increasing exposure to antibody-stimulating proteins and polysaccharides in vaccines is not associated with risk of autism. J Pediatr. 2013 Aug;163(2):561-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Mar 30. PubMed PMID: 23545349.DeStefano F, Thompson WW. MMR vaccine and autism: an update of the scientific evidence. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2004 Feb;3(1):19-22. Review. PubMed PMID: 14761240.DeStefano F, Thompson WW. MMR vaccination and autism: is there a link? Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2002 Jul;1(2):115-20. Review. PubMed PMID: 12904145.DeStefano F, Chen RT. Negative association between MMR and autism. Lancet. 1999 Jun 12;353(9169):1987-8. PubMed PMID: 10376608.DeStefano F, Chen RT. Autism and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination: controversy laid to rest? CNS Drugs. 2001;15(11):831-7. Review. PubMed PMID: 11700148.Di Pasquale A, Bonanni P, Garçon N, Stanberry LR, El-Hodhod M, Tavares Da Silva F. Vaccine safety evaluation: Practical aspects in assessing benefits and risks. Vaccine. 2016 Nov 8. pii: S0264-410X(16)30974-4. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.039. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27836435.D’Souza J, Todd T. Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and the development of autism or inflammatory bowel disease: the controversy should end. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2003 Jul;8(3):187-99. doi: 10.5863/1551-6776-8.3.187. PubMed PMID: 23118678; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3469143.D’Souza Y, Fombonne E, Ward BJ. No evidence of persisting measles virus in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics. 2006 Oct;118(4):1664-75. Erratum in: Pediatrics. 2006 Dec;118(6):2608. PubMed PMID: 17015560.Doja A, Roberts W. Immunizations and autism: a review of the literature. Can J Neurol Sci. 2006 Nov;33(4):341-6. Review. PubMed PMID: 17168158.Elliman D, Bedford H. MMR: where are we now? Arch Dis Child. 2007 Dec;92(12):1055-7. Epub 2007 Jul 11. Review. PubMed PMID: 17626143; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2066086.Farrington CP, Miller E, Taylor B. MMR and autism: further evidence against a causal association. Vaccine. 2001 Jun 14;19(27):3632-5. PubMed PMID: 11395196.Fitzpatrick M. The end of the road for the campaign against MMR. Br J Gen Pract. 2007 Aug;57(541):679. PubMed PMID: 17688775; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2099687.Fombonne E, Chakrabarti S. No evidence for a new variant of measles-mumps-rubella-induced autism. Pediatrics. 2001 Oct;108(4):E58. PubMed PMID: 11581466.Fombonne E, Zakarian R, Bennett A, Meng L, McLean-Heywood D. Pervasive developmental disorders in Montreal, Quebec, Canada: prevalence and links with immunizations. Pediatrics. 2006 Jul;118(1):e139-50. PubMed PMID: 16818529.Gadad BS, Lia W, Yazdani U, Grady S, Johnson T, Hammond J, Gunn G, Curtis B, English C, Yutuc V, Ferrier C, Sackett GP, Marti N, Young K, Lewiston L, German DC. Administration of thimerosal-containing vaccines to infant rhesus macaques does not result in autism-like behavior or neuropathology. PNAS; Sept 2015. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1500968112.García-Fernández L, Hernández AV, Suárez Moreno V, Fiestas F. [Addressing the controversy regarding the association between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2013 Apr;30(2):268-74. Spanish. PubMed PMID: 23949514.Gentile I, Bravaccio C, Bonavolta R, Zappulo E, Scarica S, Riccio MP, Settimi A, Portella G, Pascotto A, Borgia G. Response to measles-mumps-rubella vaccine in children with autism spectrum disorders. In Vivo. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):377-82. PubMed PMID: 23606694.Gerber JS, Offit PA. Vaccines and autism: a tale of shifting hypotheses. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Feb 15;48(4):456-61. doi: 10.1086/596476. Review. PubMed PMID: 19128068; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2908388.Glasper EA. New evidence reaffirms the safety of the MMR vaccine. Br J Nurs. 2002 Jun 27-Jul 10;11(12):794. PubMed PMID: 12131827.Glickman G, Harrison E, Dobkins K. Vaccination Rates among Younger Siblings of Children with Autism. N Engl J Med. 2017 Sep 14;377(11):1099-1101. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1708223. PubMed PMID: 28902586.Goin-Kochel RP, Mire SS, Dempsey AG, Fein RH, Guffey D, Minard CG, Cunningham RM, Sahni LC, Boom JA. Parental report of vaccine receipt in children with autism spectrum disorder: Do rates differ by pattern of ASD onset? Vaccine. 2016 Mar 8;34(11):1335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Feb 8. PubMed PMID: 26868082.Halsey NA, Hyman SL; Conference Writing Panel. Measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autistic spectrum disorder: report from the New Challenges in Childhood Immunizations Conference convened in Oak Brook, Illinois, June 12-13, 2000. Pediatrics. 2001 May;107(5):E84. Review. PubMed PMID: 11331734.Hayney MS. Vaccine safety: no link between thimerosal and autism. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2004 Nov-Dec;44(6):725-6. PubMed PMID: 15637857.Hertz-Picciotto I, Green PG, Delwiche L, Hansen R, Walker C, Pessah IN. Blood mercury concentrations in CHARGE Study children with and without autism. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Jan;118(1):161-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0900736. PubMed PMID: 20056569; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2831962.Hensley E, Briars L. Closer look at autism and the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2010 Nov-Dec;50(6):736-41. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2010.10004. Review. PubMed PMID: 21071320.Heron J, Golding J; ALSPAC Study Team. Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a prospective cohort study in the United kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics. 2004 Sep;114(3):577-83. PubMed PMID: 15342824.Hessel L. [Mercury in vaccines]. Bull Acad Natl Med. 2003;187(8):1501-10. Review. French. PubMed PMID: 15146581.Honda H, Shimizu Y, Rutter M. No effect of MMR withdrawal on the incidence of autism: a total population study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2005 Jun;46(6):572-9. PubMed PMID: 15877763.Hornig M, Briese T, Buie T, Bauman ML, Lauwers G, Siemetzki U, Hummel K, Rota PA, Bellini WJ, O’Leary JJ, Sheils O, Alden E, Pickering L, Lipkin WI. Lack of association between measles virus vaccine and autism with enteropathy: a case-control study. PLoS One. 2008 Sep 4;3(9):e3140. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003140. PubMed PMID: 18769550; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2526159.Hotez PJ. Texas and Its Measles Epidemics. PLoS Med. 2016 Oct 25;13(10):e1002153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1002153. PubMed PMID: 27780206; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5079653.Hurley AM, Tadrous M, Miller ES. Thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism: a review of recent epidemiologic studies. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jul;15(3):173-81. PubMed PMID: 22477809; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3018252.Hutton J. Does Rubella Cause Autism: A 2015 Reappraisal? Front Hum Neurosci. 2016 Feb 1;10:25. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00025. Review. 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Autism Occurrence by MMR Vaccine Status Among US Children With Older Siblings With and Without Autism. JAMA. 2015 Apr 21;313(15):1534-1540. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.3077. PubMed PMID: 25898051.Jefferson T, Rudin M, Di Pietrantonj C. Adverse events after immunisation with aluminium-containing DTP vaccines: systematic review of the evidence. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004 Feb;4(2):84-90. Review. PubMed PMID: 14871632.Jefferson T, Price D, Demicheli V, Bianco E; European Research Program for Improved Vaccine Safety Surveillance (EUSAFEVAC) Project. Unintended events following immunization with MMR: a systematic review. Vaccine. 2003 Sep 8;21(25-26):3954-60. Review. PubMed PMID: 12922131.Jick H, Kaye JA. Epidemiology and possible causes of autism. Pharmacotherapy. 2003 Dec;23(12):1524-30. Erratum in: Pharmacotherapy. 2004;24(4):following table of contents. PubMed PMID: 14695031.Kaye JA, del Mar Melero-Montes M, Jick H. Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: a time trend analysis. BMJ. 2001 Feb 24;322(7284):460-3. PubMed PMID: 11222420; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC26561.King BH. Promising Forecast for Autism Spectrum Disorders. JAMA. 2015 Apr 21;313(15):1518-1519. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.2628. PubMed PMID: 25898047.Klein KC, Diehl EB. Relationship between MMR vaccine and autism. Ann Pharmacother. 2004 Jul-Aug;38(7-8):1297-300. Epub 2004 Jun 1. Review. PubMed PMID: 15173555.Kuppili PP, Manohar H, Menon V. Current status of vaccines in psychiatry-A narrative review. Asian J Psychiatr. 2018 Jan;31:112-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2018.02.004. Epub 2018 Feb 15. Review. PubMed PMID: 29476951.Lazoff T, Zhong L, Piperni T, Fombonne E. Prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders among children at the English Montreal School Board. Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;55(11):715-20. PubMed PMID: 21070699.Lingam R, Simmons A, Andrews N, Miller E, Stowe J, Taylor B. Prevalence of autism and parentally reported triggers in a north east London population. Arch Dis Child. 2003 Aug;88(8):666-70. PubMed PMID: 12876158; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1719604.Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, Schendel D, Wohlfahrt J, Thorsen P, Olsen J, Melbye M. A population-based study of measles, mumps, and rubella vaccination and autism. N Engl J Med. 2002 Nov 7;347(19):1477-82. PubMed PMID: 12421889.Madsen KM, Hviid A, Vestergaard M, Schendel D, Wohlfahrt J, Thorsen P, Olsen J, Melbye M. [MMR vaccination and autism–a population-based follow-up study]. Ugeskr Laeger. 2002 Dec 2;164(49):5741-4. Danish. PubMed PMID: 12523209.Madsen KM, Lauritsen MB, Pedersen CB, Thorsen P, Plesner AM, Andersen PH, Mortensen PB. Thimerosal and the occurrence of autism: negative ecological evidence from Danish population-based data. Pediatrics. 2003 Sep;112(3 Pt 1):604-6. PubMed PMID: 12949291.Madsen KM, Vestergaard M. MMR vaccination and autism : what is the evidence for a causal association? Drug Saf. 2004;27(12):831-40. Review. PubMed PMID: 15366972.Mäkelä A, Nuorti JP, Peltola H. Neurologic disorders after measles-mumps-rubella vaccination. Pediatrics. 2002 Nov;110(5):957-63. PubMed PMID: 12415036.Maglione MA, Das L, Raaen L, Smith A, Chari R, Newberry S, Shanman R, Perry T, Goetz MB, Gidengil C. Safety of Vaccines Used for Routine Immunization of US Children: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics; 2014 July 1 (published online). doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-1079Marin M, Broder KR, Temte JL, Snider DE, Seward JF; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Use of combination measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella vaccine: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). MMWR Recomm Rep. 2010 May 7;59(RR-3):1-12. PubMed PMID: 20448530.Marwick C. US report finds no link between MMR and autism. BMJ. 2001 May 5;322(7294):1083. 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Which scientific studies have concluded, with statistical significance, that vaccination has no correlation with autism? (note this is different from showing there is insufficient evidence to conclude that vaccination is correlated with autism)

At the bottom, I’ve pasted an incomplete list, pulled from Vaccines and autism – science says they are unrelated. There are 145.In every case, there was a failure to show any correlation between vaccines and autism. When you look at the meta-analysis that comes from these studies, there have now been several million children studied. If there was a correlation, they would have found it.Based on the phrasing of the question, I suspect the “gotcha” that you can’t prove a negative. Yes, it’s true that if in 1 in 10,000,000 children, there is something super special that causes a link to be real, these studies wouldn’t have found it. But then, you could literally say that about anything, including air travel, eating avocados, or exposing the child to Teletubies, breast feeding, not breast feeding, use of nightlights, sleeping in the dark…. It becomes a rediculous fishing expedition.Even with all that, the epidemiological evidence is pretty much rendered moot by the developmental and genetic evidence. We now know that autism is 83–90% genetic [New Research Says the Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder is Mostly Genetic]. Your height has a smaller genetic component (60–80%). We also have new techniques that can detect autism before the first vaccination. [Diagnosing Infants].We’ve reached the point that any claim that one causes the other means it has to be a statistically insignificant cause, and that the vaccine somehow reaches backward in time to cause it. I guess among the scary additives they put in the shots, they should have left out the tiny tardises.Abu Kuwaik G, Roberts W, Zwaigenbaum L, Bryson S, Smith IM, Szatmari P, Modi BM, Tanel N, Brian J. Immunization uptake in younger siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism. 2014 Feb;18(2):148-55. doi: 10.1177/1362361312459111. Epub 2012 Oct 8. 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Thimerosal exposure in infants and developmental disorders: a retrospective cohort study in the United kingdom does not support a causal association. Pediatrics. 2004 Sep;114(3):584-91. PubMed PMID: 15342825.Andrews N, Miller E, Taylor B, Lingam R, Simmons A, Stowe J, Waight P. Recall bias, MMR, and autism. Arch Dis Child. 2002 Dec;87(6):493-4. PubMed PMID: 12456546; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC1755823.Aps LRMM, Piantola MAF, Pereira SA, Castro JT, Santos FAO, Ferreira LCS. Adverse events of vaccines and the consequences of non-vaccination: a critical review. Rev Saude Publica. 2018;52:40. doi: 10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000384. Epub 2018 Apr 12. Review. Portuguese, English. 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PubMed PMID: 18252754.Berger BE, Navar-Boggan AM, Omer SB. Congenital rubella syndrome and autism spectrum disorder prevented by rubella vaccination–United States, 2001-2010. BMC Public Health. 2011 May 19;11:340. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-340. PubMed PMID: 21592401; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3123590.Black C, Kaye JA, Jick H. Relation of childhood gastrointestinal disorders to autism: nested case-control study using data from the UK General Practice Research Database. BMJ. 2002 Aug 24;325(7361):419-21. PubMed PMID: 12193358; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC119436.Black SB, Cimino CO, Hansen J, Lewis E, Ray P, Corsaro B, Graepel J, Laufer D. Immunogenicity and safety of measles-mumps-rubella, varicella and Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccines administered concurrently with a fourth dose of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared with the vaccines administered without heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Apr;25(4):306-11. 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No association between early gastrointestinal problems and autistic-like traits in the general population. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2011 May;53(5):457-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2011.03915.x. Epub 2011 Mar 21. PubMed PMID: 21418197.Weisser K, Bauer K, Volkers P, Keller-Stanislawski B. [Thiomersal and immunisations]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2004 Dec;47(12):1165-74. Review. German. PubMed PMID: 15583887.Zerbo O, Qian Y, Yoshida C, Fireman BH, Klein NP, Croen LA. Association Between Influenza Infection and Vaccination During Pregnancy and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder. JAMA Pediatr. 2017 Jan 2;171(1):e163609. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.3609. PubMed PMID: 27893896.

Could you tell me the Arab scientists names (who were only Arab not Persian) from the beginning of Islam till now, who have had prosperous inventions and studies in science?

Here is a list on Only Ethnic Arab scientists of pre-modern Era. There is a misconception that Persian scholars were higher in number than Arabic ones.15 Famous Muslim (Arab & Persian) Scientists and their Inventions, You can see Here the top 15 Islamic scientists, 11 of them were Arabs.Here is a full list of pre-Modern Era Arab Scientists who can trace their origins to old Arabic tribes.AAli (601– 661), Arabic grammarian, rhetoric, theologian, exegesis and mysticAisha (613 – 678 CE), Islamic scholar, hadith narrator, her intellect and knowledge in various subjects, including poetry and medicine.Avempace (1085–1138), philosopher, astronomer, physicianAverroes (1126–1198), philosopher and thinker who wrote about many subjects including philosophy, theology, medicine, astronomy, physics, Islamic jurisprudence and law, and linguistics.Amir Kulal (1278–1370), Sufi mystic and scholarAmmar Al-Mawsili ophthalmologist and physicianAli Ben Isa (9th century), astronomer and geographerAli al-Uraidhi (7th century), Muslim scholarAli ibn Isa al-Kahhal (fl. 1010), physician and ophthalmologistAli al-Hadi (829–868), Islamic scholarAli ibn al-Madini (778 – 849 CE), Islamic scholar and traditionalistAli ibn Ridwan (c. 988, Giza, Egypt–1061, Egypt), astronomer and geometer with Khalid Ben AbdulmelikAli al-Ridha (c. 765 c 818), Islamic scholar and theologianAhmad ibn Hanbal theologian, ascetic, and hadith traditionistAhmad al-Muhajir (873–956), scholar and teacherAhmad ibn Yusuf (835, Baghdad–912, Egypt), mathematicianAhmad ibn Abu Bakr al-Zuhri (?–904), Islamic scholarAlam al-Din al-Hanafi (1178–1251), mathematician, astronomer and engineerAbd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami (1140–1227), religious scholar of SufismAbdelwahid al-Marrakushi (born 7 July 1185), Moroccan historianAbdullah ibn Umar (c.610–693 CE), Islamic scholar and hadith narratorAbd Allah al-Qaysi (d. 885), Muslim jurist and theologianAbd-Allah ibn Ibadh (?–708), hadith narrator and theologianAbd al-Hamid al-Katib (?–756), founder of Arabic proseAbd Allah ibn Abbas (c. 619 – c. 687), jurist and theologianAbd as-Salam al-Alami (1834–1895), astronomer and mathematicianAbdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad (1634–1720), Sufi saint and juristAbd al-Ghani al-Maqdisi (1146–1203), Islamic scholar and a prominent hadith masterAbd al-Aziz Yemeni Tamimi (816–944), Sufi saint and scholarAbu al-Fazal Yemeni Tamimi (842–1034), Sufi saint and mysticAbu al-Aswad al-Du'ali grammarianAbu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari (874–936), philosopher, Shafi'i scholar and theologianAbu al-Abbas al-Azafi (1162–1236), religious and legal scholarAbu al-Abbas as-Sabti (1129–1204), scholar and patron saint of MarrakeshAbu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (1076–1148), Islamic scholar and judge of Maliki lawAbū Kāmil Shujāʿ ibn Aslam (c. 850–c. 930), mathematicianAbu 'Amr ibn al-'Ala' linguists and grammarianAbu Bakr al-Aydarus (1447–1508), religious scholar of SufismAl-Ashraf Umar II (1242–1296 in Yemen), astronomer and ruler of YemenAl-Akhfash al-Akbar (d.793), Arab grammarianAl-Awza'i (707–774), jurist and theologianAl-Azraqi 9th-century historianAl-Asma'i (739, Basra, Iraq–831, Basra, Iraq), pioneer of zoology, botany and animal husbandryAl Achsasi al Mouakket 17th century astronomerIbn Abi Asim (821–900), scholar, famous or his work in the hadith scienceIbn al-'Awwam agriculturist and botanistIbn al-Adim (1192–1262), biographer and historianIbn al-A'lam (Baghdad, d 985), astronomer and astrologerIbn al-Athir (1233–1160), historian and biographerIbn al-Abbar (1199–1260), historian, poet, diplomat, theologian and scholarIbn al-Akfani (1286–1348), Arab encyclopedist and physicianIbn 'Adlan (1187–1268), cryptographer and poetIbn 'Asakir (1106–1175), historianIbn Arabi (1165–1240), Islamic scholar and philosopherIbn Arabshah (1389–1450), writer and travellerBBahāʾ al-dīn al-ʿĀmilī (d. 1621), philosopher, architect, mathematician, astronomerBahlool (d. 807), judge and scholarAbu Mansur al-Baghdadi (980, Baghdad, Iraq–1037), mathematicianAbd al-Latif al-Baghdadi (1162–1231), physician, historian, Egyptologist and travelerAl-Baqillani (?, Basra, Iraq–1013, Basra, Iraq), theologian, scholar, and Maliki lawyerAl-Battani (850, Harran, Turkey–929, Qasr al-Jiss, Iraq), astronomer and mathematicianAl-Baladhuri (d. 892), historianAl-Buni (d. 1225), writer and mathematicianAl-Bakri (c. 1014–1094), geographer and historianAl-Baji (1156–1231), Sufi mystic and scholarIbn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi (1256–c. 1321), mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and astrologerIbn al-Baitar (1197–1248), pharmacist, botanist, physicianIbn Bassal (1085), botanist and agronomistIbn Butlan (1038, 1075), Arab Christian physicianCCosmas (died 287), Arab physician and saintCalid (d. 704), Umayyad prince and alchemistCallinicus 3rd century historian, orator, rhetorician and sophistDDamian (died 287), Arab physician and saintDawud al-Antaki (1599) physician and pharmacistDawud Tai (1344–1405), Islamic scholar and Sufi mysticDiya al-Din al-Maqdisi (918–995), Hanbali Islamic scholarAl-Damiri (1344–1405), zoologistAl-Dakhwar (1170–1230), physicianAl-Dimashqi (1256–1327), geographerAl-Dimashqi (economist) 12th-century writer and economistAl-Daraqutni (918–995) Islamic scholar and hadith compilerIbn al-Durayhim (1312–1359/62), cryptologistIbn Dihya (1150–1235), scholar of Arabic language and Islamic studies,Ibn Duraid (837, Basra, Iraq–934, Baghdad, Iraq), geographer, genealogist, poet, and philologistIbn Daqiq al-'Id (1228–1302), scholar of Islamic law and beliefFFatima al-Fihri (800–880), science patron and founder of the University of Al QuaraouiyineFatima bint Musa (790–816), theologian and saintFatima al-Batayahiyyah (8th century), scholar of hadithAl-Farahidi (c. 718, Oman–c. 791), writer and philologist, compiled the first dictionary of the Arabic language, the Kitab al-AynAl-Farghani (d. 880), astronomer, known in Latin as AlfraganusIbn al-Furat (1334–1405) historianIbn al-Farid (c. 1181 – c. 1234), Arabic poet, writer, and philosopherIbn Fadlan (10th century, Baghdad, Iraq), writer, traveler, member of an embassy of the Caliph of Baghdad to the Volga BulgarsGGenethlius (3rd century) sophist and rhetorician from PetraAl-Ghafiqi (d. 1165) 12th-century oculistAl-Ghassani (1548–1610), physicianHHaly Abenragel (Abû l-Hasan 'Alî ibn Abî l-Rijâl) (?–1037, Kairouan, Tunisia), astrologer, best known for his Kitāb al-bāri' fi ahkām an-nujūmHarbi al-Himyari 8th century alchemistHasan al-Rammah (died 1295), chemist and engineerHamdallah Mustawfi (1281–1349), geographerHunayn ibn Ishaq (809–873), Arab Christian scholar, physician, and scientistHeliodorus 3rd century sophist of Arab originHasan al-Basri (642–728) ascetic, theologian, exegete, scholar, judge, and mysticHisham ibn al-Kalbi (d. 819) historianHafsa bint Sirin (651–719), scholar of IslamHarun ibn Musa (d.786), scholar of the Arabic language and Islamic studies.Harith al-Muhasibi (781–857), philosopher, theologian and Sufi scholarAbu'l-Hasan al-Bayhaqi astronomer and historianAbu'l Abbas al-Hijazi (12th century), traveler, merchant and sailorAbu Hilal al-Askari (920–1005), Islamic scholarAbul Hasan Hankari (1018–1093), philosopher, theologian and juristAl-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar (786–833), mathematicianAl-Hamdani (893, Yemen–945, Sanaa, Yemen), geographer, historian and astronomerAl-Humaydī al-Azdi (1029–1095), historianAl-Haythami Islamic scholarAl-Harith ibn Kalada (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAl-Hilli Twelver Shia theologianAl-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 874), law scholarAl-Hattab (1497 – 1547 CE), scholar of the Maliki schoolIbn Abi'l-Hadid Islamic scholarIbn 'Abd al-Hakam (803–871) Egyptian historianIbn al-Haj (1250–1336), scholar and theologian writerIbn al-Haytham (965–1040), physicist and mathematicianIbn al‐Ha'im al‐Ishbili (fl. c. 1213), astronomer and mathematicianIbn Hajar al-'Asqalani Hadith scholar and theologianIbn Hawqal (943, Baghdad, Iraq–969?), writer, geographer, and chroniclerIbn Hubal (1122, Baghdad, Iraq–1213), physician, scientist and author of a medical compendiumIbn Hisham (d. 835) historian and biographerIbn Hajar al-Haytami (1503–1566), jurist and theologianIbn Hibban (884–965), historian, theologianIIbrāhīm al-Fazārī (d. 777), mathematician and astronomerIbrahim al-Nakhai (670–717), theologian, Islamic scholarIbrahim al-Nazzam (c. 775 – c. 845), Mu'tazilite theologian and poetIkhwan al-Safa اخوان الصفا وخلان الوفا (The Brethren of Purity) (Basra, Iraq), a group of neo-Platonic Arabic philosophers of the 10th centuryIamblichus (c. AD 245 – c. 325), Neoplatonist philosopher, mystic and philosopherIamblichus (c. 165–180 AD), Novelist and RhetoricianIshaq al-Israili (c. 832 – c. 932), physician and philosopherIsmail Qureshi al Hashmi (1260–1349), Sufi scholarIbrahim ibn Adham (718–782), ascetic Sufi saintIsmail ibn al-Ahmar (1324–1407), historianIshaq ibn Hunayn (c. 830–c. 910/1), physician and translatorIzz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (1181–1262), theologian and juristAl-Idrisi (1099, Ceuta, Maghreb–1166, Sicily), geographer and cartographerIbn Abi Ishaq (d. 735), earliest known grammarian of the Arabic languageIbn Ishaq (704–761), historian and hagiographerJJa'far al-Sadiq theologian and AlchemistJabir ibn Aflah (1100–1150), astronomer and mathematician who invented torquetumJabir ibn Hayyan (821–915), polymath who is considered the father of chemistry, emphasized systematic experimentation and did much to free alchemy from superstition and turn it into a scienceJābir ibn Zayd, theologian and juristAl-Jawaliqi grammarian and philologistAl-Jahiz (776, Basra, Iraq–869, Basra, Iraq), historian, biologist and authorAl-Jayyānī (989, Cordoba, Spain–1079, Jaen, Spain), mathematician and authorAl-Jawbari alchemist and writerAl-Jabali, physician and mathematician from Al-AndalusAl-Jubba'i (d. c. 915), Mu'tazili theologian and philosopherAl-Jazari (1136–1206), inventor, engineer, artisan, mathematicianAl-Jarmi (d. 840), grammarian of Arabic LanguageIbn al-Jazzar (10th century, Qairwan, Tunis), influential 10th-century physician and authorIbn al-Jawzi heresiographer, historian, hagiographer and philologistIbn Juzayy (d. 1357), historian, scholar and writer of poetryIbn Juljul (c. 944–c. 994), physician and pharmacologistIbn Jazla (11th century), physician and author of influential treatise on regimenIbn Jubayr (1145, Valencia, Spain–1217, Egypt), geographer, traveller and poet, known for his detailed travel journalsKKhalifah ibn Khayyat (777–854), Arab historianKhalil al-Muradi historianKhwaja al-Ansari (1006–1088), Islamic scholarAl-Khalili (1320, Damascus, Syria–1380, Damascus, Syria), astronomer who compiled extensive tables for astronomical useAl-Khatib al-Baghdadi Islamic scholar and historianAl-Khayyat (c. 770–c. 835), astrologer and a student of MashallahAl-Kindi (c. 801, Kufa, Iraq–873, Baghdad, Iraq), Arab philosopher, mathematician, astronomer, physician and geographerAl-Kaŝkarī (fl. 930), physicianIbn al-Khabbaza (d. 1239), historian and poetIbn al-Kammad (died 1195), astronomerIbn al-Kattani (951–1029), scholar, philosopher, physician, astrologer, man of letters, and poetIbn al-Khatib (1313–1374), polymath, poet, writer, historian, philosopher, physicianIbn Kathir (c. 1300 – 1373), influential Sunni scholar and historianIbn Khaldun (1332, Tunis–1406, Cairo, Egypt), historian, sociologist, and philosopherLAl-Laqani (d. 1631), mufti of Maliki law, a scholar of Hadith, a scholar of theology and author of one of the didactic poems on Ash'ari theologyAl-Lakhmi (1006 – 1085 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolMMalik ibn Anas theologian, and hadith traditionistMansur al-Kamili (c. 1236), medieval Muslim metallurgist, chemist and sociologistMariam al-Asturlabi, 10th-century female astronomer and maker of astrolabesMaslama al-Majriti(950–1007) astronomer, chemist, mathematician, economistMoulay Brahim (d. 1661 CE), Sufi saintMujir al-Din (1456–1522), qadi and historianMuhyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī (c. 1220–c. 1283), Muslim astronomer and mathematician who worked in DamascusMakhdoom Ali Mahimi (1372–1431), Muslim scholar and saintMuslim ibn al-Hajjaj (815–875), Islamic scholar, theologian and famous hadith compilerMujahid ibn Jabr (645–722), Islamic scholar and juristMohammed al-Mahdi al-Fasi (1624–1698), mystic, biographer and historianMohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi (1580–1642), authorMohammed ibn Qasim al-Tamimi (1140–1207), hadith scholar and biographerMohammed ibn Rushayd (1259–1321), judge, writer and scholar of HadithMohammed ibn Nasir (1603–1674), theologian, scholar and physicianMohammed ibn al-Tayyib (1698-1756), linguist, historian and scholar of fikh and hadithMuhammad Al-Muqaddasi (946, Jerusalem–?), medieval Arab geographer, author of Ahsan at-Taqasim fi Ma`rifat il-Aqalim (The Best Divisions for Knowledge of the Regions)Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī (died 796 or 806) Muslim philosopher, mathematician and astronomerMuhammad al-Baghdadi (d. 1037) mathematicianMuhammad Ibn Wasi' Al-Azdi (d.751), Islamic scholar of hadith, judge and soldierMuhammad al-Shaybani (749/50–805), father of Muslim international lawAbu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (d. 1174), physician, musician and astrologerAbu Mikhnaf (died 774), historianAbu Madyan (1126–1198), influential Andalusian mystic and a Sufi masterAl-Maturidi Islamic scholarAl-Masudi (896–956), historian, geographer and philosopher, traveled to Spain, Russia, India, Sri Lanka and China, spent his last years in Syria and EgyptAl-Maʿarri (973–1057, Ma'arra (المعرة) in Syria), blind Arab philosopher, poet and writerAl-Maqrizi (1364–1442), historianAl-Maziri (1061 – 1141 CE), jurist in the Maliki schoolAl-Mubarrad grammarian and linguistAl-Mubashshir ibn Fatik 11th century mathematicianAl-Musabbihi (977–1030), Fatimid historianAl-Muradi (11th century) mechanical engineer and inventorAl-Mursi (1219–1287 CE), Sufi saintAl-Mawardi, known in Latin as Alboacen (972, Basra, Iraq–1058, Iraq), judge, diplomat, and author of influential works on governance and ethicsIbn al-Majdi (1359–1447), mathematician and astronomerIbn Manzur lexicographer and linguistIbn Malik grammarianIbn Mājid (1432, Ras al-Khaimah, Oman–1500), navigator and poetIbn Maḍāʾ mathematician and grammarianNNiftawayh, grammarianNur ad-Din al-Bitruji (Alpetragius) (?, Morocco–1204, Seville, Spain), astronomer and philosopher; the Alpetragius crater on the Moon is named after himNadr ibn al-Harith (d. 624 CE), physician and practitionerNafi ibn al-Harith (d. 13 AH/634–35), physicianAbu Jaʿfar an-Nahhas, grammarianAl-Nawawi, hadith scholarAl-Nuwayri (1279–1333), historian and encyclopedistIbn al-Nafis (1213, Damascus, Syria–1288, Cairo, Egypt), physician and author, the first to describe pulmonary circulation, compiled a medical encyclopedia and wrote numerous works on other subjectsIbn al-Nadim (d. 995), bibliophile of Baghdad and compiler of the Arabic encyclopedic catalogue known as 'Kitāb al-Fihrist'QQadi Ayyad (1083–1149), biographer and historianQatāda ibn Di'āma (d.735/736), traditionalist, hadith, tafsir, Arabic poetry and genealogyQasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr Islamic scholarAbū al-Ḥasan al-Qalaṣādī (1412–1486), mathematician from Al-Andalus specializing in Islamic inheritance jurisprudenceAl-Qabisi (died 967), astrologer and mathematicianAl-Qadi al-Nu'man (died 974), official historian of the Fatimid caliphsAl-Qalqashandi (1355/1356, Nile Delta, Egypt–1418), writer and mathematicianAl-Qushayri (986–1074), theologian and philosopherAl-Qastallani (1448–1517), jurist and theologianAl-Quda'i historianAl-Qifti (1172–1248)historianAl-Qurtubi (1233–1286), muhaddith and faqihIbn al-Qūṭiyya (died 8 November 977), Andalusian historianIbn al-Quff (1233–1286), physicianIbn al-Qasim (750–806), jurist in the Maliki schoolIbn al-Qalanisi (c. 1071–1160)chronicler and historianIbn Qayyim al-Jawziyya theologian, and spiritual writerIbn Qudamah theologianRRabia of Basra (714–801), philosopher and Sufi mysticRashidun al-Suri (1177–1241), physician and botanistRaja ibn Haywah (7th century), architect, jurist and Arabic calligraphistRufaida Al-Aslamia (b. 620), physicianAl-Ruhawi (9th century), physicianIbn Abi Ramtha (7th century), physicianIbn al‐Raqqam (1250–1315), astronomer, mathematician and physician.Ibn Rassam alchemist and tile makerIbn Rajab Islamic scholarSSahnun (776–854), Islamic scholar and Maliki juristSaid al-Andalusi (1029–1070), astronomer, historian and philosopherSaid ibn al-Musayyib (642–715 CE), jurist and theologianSa'id ibn Aws al-Ansari linguistShihab al-Umari (1300–1349), historianSayf ibn Umar (1428–1497) (796-180), historianSufyan al-Thawri (716–778), Islamic scholar and juristSa'id ibn Jubayr (665–714), theologian and juristSufyan ibn `Uyaynah (725–814), Religious scholar and theologianSidi Mahrez (951–1022), scholar, jurist and QadiSibt al-Maridini (1423–1506), astronomer and mathematicianSulaiman al-Mahri (1480–1550), geographerAbu al-Salt (c. 1068–1134), astronomer, physician and alchemistAbu Amr al-Shaybani lexicographer and collector of Arabic poetryAbu Saeed Mubarak Makhzoomi theologianAl-Shafi‘i (767–820 CE) Islamic scholarAl-Sakhawi (1428–1497), hadith scholar and historianAl-Shaykh Al-Mufid (c. 948–1022 CE), Twelver Shia theologianAl-Shatibi (1320–1388), Islamic legal scholarAl-Suwaydi (1204–1292), physicianAl-Shifa' bint Abdullah (7th century), healer, wise woman and practiced folk-medicineAl-Sayyid al-Tanukhi (951–1022), Druze theologian and commentatorAl-Suhayli (1114–1185), grammarian and scholar of law.Al-Ṣaidanānī 10th century astronomerIbn Abi al-Shukr (d. 1283), astronomer, astrologer, and mathematicianIbn al-Shatir (1304, Damascus–1375, Syria, Damascus), astronomer, mathematician, engineer and inventor, worked at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, developed an original astronomical modelIbn al-Saffar (died 1035), astronomerIbn al-Samh (979–1035), mathematician and astronomerIbn Sa'id al-Maghribi (1213–1286), geographerIbn Sab'in (died 1271), last philosopher of the AndalusIbn Sidah (c.1007–1066), grammarian and lexicographerIbn Sirin (d.729), mystic, psychologist and interpreter of dreamsIbn Sa'd (784–845), scholar and Arabian biographerIbn Shihab al-Zuhri (670–741), historianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Abu Bakr (1200–1261), Medieval theologianIbn Sayyid al-Nās, Fath al-Din (1272–1334), Medieval theologianTTaqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf (1526–1585), physician, mathematician, clockmaker and astronomerTaqi al-Din al-Subki (1284 CE–1355 CE), scholar, jurist and judgeTaj al-Din al-Subki (1327/28–1370), historian and juristTaqi al-Din Muhammad al-Fasi (1373–1429), historian, scholar, hafith, faqih and Maliki qadiTheodore Abu Qurrah (750–825), theologian and bishopThābit ibn Qurra (826, Harran, Turkey–902), mathematician, physician, astronomer, and translatorAl-Tabarani (873–970), Islamic scholarAl-Tughrai (c. 1061–1122), physician and alchemistAl-Tahawi Islamic scholarAl-Tighnari (1073–1118), agronomist, botanist, biologistAl-Tamimi, 10th-century physician from PalestineAl-Tawhīdī (923–1023), philosopher and thinkerIbn Taymiyyah (d. 1328), theologian and logicianIbn al-Tiqtaqa (d. 1310), historianIbn Tawus (1193–1266), astrologerIbn Tufail (1105, Granada, Spain–1185, Marrakech, Morocco), Andalusian writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court officialIbn al-Thahabi (?, Suhar, Oman–1033, Valencia, Spain), physician and author of the first known alphabetical encyclopedia of medicineUUsama ibn Munqidh (1095–1188, Damascus, Syria), Arab historian, politician, and diplomatUrwah ibn Zubayr (7th century), historian and juristUmm al-Darda (7th century), jurist and theologianUmm Darda Sughra (7th-century), jurist and scholar of IslamUmm Farwah hadith narrator and saintAl-Uqlidisi (920, Damascus, Syria–980, Damascus, Syria), wrote two works on arithmetic, may have anticipated the invention of decimalsAl-Urḍī (d. 1266), astronomerIbn Abi Usaibia (1203–1270, Damascus, Syria), physician and historian, wrote Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba (Lives of the Physicians)Ibn Uthal (7th century), physicianIbn Umail 10th-century alchemist and mysticWWaddah al-Yaman (Yemen, ?–Syria, Damscus, 709), poet, famous for his erotic and romantic poemsWasil ibn Ata (700–748), theologian and founder of the Mutazilite school of Islamic thoughtWang Daiyu (1292–1342), Chinese Muslim scholar and Philosopher of Arab descentAl-Warraq (889–994), scholar and critic of religionsAl-Wafa'i (1408–1471), astronomerIbn al-Wafid (997–1074), pharmacologist and physicianIbn al-Wardi (1292–1342), historianIbn Wahb (743 – 813 CE), jurist of Maliki schoolYYaqut al-Hamawi (1179–1229), biographer and geographerYa'qubi (d. 897–898), geographerYahya ibn Aktham (?–857), juristYusuf al-Fasi (1530–1604), Sufi saintYaʿīsh al-Umawī (1400, Spain–1489, Damascus, Syria), mathematician, wrote works on mensuration and arithmeticYusuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hud (11th century), mathematicianAbu Yusuf (735–798), Islamic scholarIbn Yunus (c. 950–1009), mathematician and astronomerZZayn al-Din al-Amidi Islamic scholar and inventorZethos 3rd-century neoplatonist and disciple of PlotinusZakariya al-Qazwini (d. 1283), physician, astronomer, geographer, and proto-science fiction writerZakariyya al-Ansari (c. 1420–1520), Islamic scholar and mysticZayn al-Abidin (659–713), Muslim scholar and Twelver ImamZaynab al-Kindī (d. 1299), theologian and Muslim scholarAl-Zahrawi (936, Cordoba, Spain–1013, Cordoba, Spain), Islam's greatest medieval surgeon, wrote comprehensive medical texts combining Middle-Eastern, Indian and Greco-Roman classical teachings, shaped European surgical procedures until the Renaissance, considered the "father of surgery", wrote Al-Tasrif, a thirty-volume collection of medical practiceAl-Zuhri (d. 897/8), geographerAl-Zubayr ibn Bakkar (788–870), historian and genealogistAl-Zarqali (1028, Spain–1087, ?), mathematician, influential astronomer, and instrument maker, contributed to the famous Tables of ToledoIbn Zuhr (1091, Seville, Spain–1161, Seville, Spain), prominent physician of the Medieval Islamic periodIbn Zafar al Siqilli (1104–1172), Arab-Sicilian philosopher and polymathAnd here is my answer to the list of the Arabic Scientists in the modern Era.AAhmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist, 1999 Nobel Prize laureate[1]Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah, a world-renowned pediatric surgeon specializing in the separation of conjoined twins.[2]Ali Moustafa Mosharafa, Egyptian theoretical physicist.[3]Ahmad Zaki Pasha, leading Egyptian philologist.[4]Amin J. Barakat, Lebanese-American physician, known for the diagnosis Barakat syndrome.[5]Alim Louis Benabid, French-Algerian neurosurgeon, 2014 Lasker Awardlaureate.[6]Abbas El Gamal, electrical engineer, information theorist and the 2012 recipient of Claude E. Shannon Award[7]M. Amin Arnaout, a physician-scientist and nephrologist, Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.[8]Ali Al-Wardi, notable Iraqi Social Scientist specialized in the field of Social history.[citation needed]Adah Almutairi, Saudi chemist and inventor, Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry at University of California.[9]Ali H. Nayfeh, Palestinian-American mechanical engineer and the inaugural winner of the Thomas K. Caughey Dynamics Award.[10]Abdul Jerri, Iraqi American mathematician.[11]Ali Chamseddine, Lebanese physicist known for his contributions to particle physics, general relativity, and mathematical physics.[12]Abbas Bahri, Tunisian mathematician and the recipient of 1989 Fermat Prize.[13]CCharles Elachi, Lebanese-American professor of electrical engineering and planetary science at the California Institute of Technology. Former Center Director of NASA.[14]DDina Katabi, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT.[15]EEssam E. Khalil, Egyptian engineer, and professor at Cairo University.[16]Essam Heggy, Egyptian NASA scientist.[17]Edward Said, Palestinian-American, a former professor of literature at Columbia University, a literary critic, and a founder of the academic field of postcolonial studies.[18]Elias James Corey, Lebanese-American organic chemist. The recipient of 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[19]FFatema Mernissi, renowned Moroccan sociologist and writer.[20]Farouk El-Baz, Egyptian American space scientist and geologist who worked with NASA.[21]Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Syrian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan, 2006 recipient of IEEE Edison Medal.[22]Fethi Benslama, Tunisian psychoanalyst and a Professor of Psychopathology at Paris Diderot University.[23]HHassan Aref, Egyptian physicist and former Professor at Virginia Tech.[24]Hatim Zaghloul, Egyptian inventor[25]Hunein Maassab, Syrian-American professor of Epidemiology, inventor of Live attenuated influenza vaccine[26]Hassan Kamel Al-Sabbah, Lebanese electrical and electronics research engineer, mathematician and inventor[27]Huda Zoghbi, Lebanese geneticist and medical researcher, the recipient of 2016 Shaw Prize in medicine.[28]Huda Akil, Syrian neuroscientist and a Professor at the University of Michigan Medical School.[29]Hassan K Khalil, Egyptian-American scientist and a University Distinguished Professor at the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) of Michigan State University.IIbrahim Abouleish, Professor and the L. Lau Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto[30]JJoanne Chory, Lebanese-American plant biologist and geneticist. 2018 Breakthrough Prize laureate.[31]MMagda Ericson, Tunisian and Algerian physicist.[32]Michael DeBakey, renowned Lebanese-American cardiac surgeon, 1963 Lasker Award laureate and inventor of the Peristaltic pump.[33]Merieme Chadid, Moroccan astronomer, explorer and researcher at Dome Charlie, in Antarctica.[34]Mahdi Elmandjra, Moroccan futurist, economist and sociologist.[35]Mostafa El-Sayed, Egyptian chemical physicist, a leading nanoscience researcher, and a US National Medal of Science laureate.[36]Michel Aflaq, Syrian philosopher, sociologist and Arab nationalist.[37]Munir Nayfeh, Palestinian-American particle physicist, renowned for his pioneering work in nanotechnology.[38]Mona Nemer, Lebanese Canadian scientist specializing in cell research, and a former Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Montreal.[39]Mohamed Sanad, Egyptian antenna scientist and professor in the Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University.[40]Ma Haide, Lebanese-American doctor who practiced medicine in China.[41]Mounir Laroussi, Tunisian-American plasma physicist, pioneer of the biomedical applications of low temperature plasma, plasma medicineMourad Ismail, Egyptian mathematician, known for Rogers–Askey–Ismail polynomials, Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials and Chihara–Ismail polynomials[42]Peter Medawar, Lebanese-British biologist, recipient of 1960 Nobel Prize in Medicine.[43]Michael Atiyah, Lebanese-British leading mathematician of the 20 century. Recipient of both Fields Medal and Abel Prize.[44]Magdi Yacoub, Egyptian-British cardiothoracic surgeon.[45]NNadia Awni Sakati Syrian pediatrician known for Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome, Sanjad-Sakati syndrome and Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome.[46]Nayef Al-Rodhan Saudi Saudi philosopher, neuroscientist, geostrategist, an Honorary Fellow of St. Antony's College at Oxford University.[47]Nora Berrah, Algerian physicist and a professor at the University of Connecticut.[48]OOmar M. Yaghi, world-known Jordanian-American chemist, the recipient of the 2018 Wolf Prize in Chemistry.[49]Omar Fakhri, Iraqi medical scientist.Oussama Khatib, Syrian roboticist and a professor of computer science at Stanford University.[50]RRachid Yazami, Moroccan scientist and engineer, one of the co-inventors of the lithium ion batteries.[51]SM. Salah Baouendi, Tunisian-American mathematician and a former Professor of Mathematics at the University of California[52]Salem Hanna Khamis, Palestinian economist and statistician known for the Geary-Khamis method of computing purchasing power parity of currencies.[53]Shadia Habbal, Syrian-American astronomer and physicist who worked with NASA.[54]Samir Amin, Egyptian-French Marxian economist.[55]Steve Jobs, Syrian-American inventor, and industrial designer. He was the chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), and a co-founder of Apple Inc.[56]TTaha Baqir, Iraqi archaeologist, linguist, historian, and former curator of the National Museum of Iraq.[57]Taher Elgamal, Egyptian cryptographer known for his ElGamal discrete log cryptosystem and ElGamal signature scheme.[58]Tony Fadell, Lebanese-American inventor, designer, and Computer Engineer. One of the co-inventors of the iPod and the iPhone.[59]VVictor Assad Najjar Lebanese pediatrician and microbiologist known for Crigler–Najjar syndrome[citation needed]wWaleed Al-Salam, Iraqi mathematician who introduced Al-Salam–Chihara polynomials, Al-Salam–Carlitz polynomials, q-Konhauser polynomials, and Al-Salam–Ismail polynomials.[60]Wafaa El-Sadr, Egyptian physician, Professor at Columbia University.[61]YYusuf Ibrahim (doctor), Egyptian physician known for Congenital cutaneous candidiasis.[62]ZZaha Hadid, a world-renowned Iraqi-British architect. The first woman to receive Pritzker Architecture Prize.[63]Zoghman Mebkhout, French-Algerian mathematician known for his work in algebraic analysis, geometry, and representation theory.[64]Zaki al-Arsuzi, Syrian philosopher, philologist, sociologist, historian, and Arab nationalist.[65]Hope that help

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