Industrial Grade Strongly Acidic Catalyst Product Data Sheet: Fill & Download for Free

[1]Best Industries for Starting a Business:Extraction of Tannin (Edible) from Areca Nut WasteTannin, an astringent biomolecule is extracted from plants and fruits. It is found in various parts of plants including, barks, seeds, stem tissues, roots, and leaves. Plants have tannin content in abundance, which protects them from predation and also helps for their growth regulation. Fruits with rich tannin content include cranberries, blueberries, strawberries, hazelnuts, pecans, walnuts, grapes, and oranges.Areca nut is the fruit produced from the palm trees of South East Asia. Although, the production of areca nut is dependent on the geographic and climatic conditions of the region. Thus, the price fluctuations are majorly dependent on the production of the areca nut. The areca nuts are consumed not only for chewing with betel leaf, but also for various rituals in South East Asia Pacific countries. India is the largest consumer and producer of areca nut in the world. As high consumption of areca nut causes severe health problems, the market for areca nut has attained maturity in the global market.Arecanut (Areca catechu L.), being a highly profitable commercial plantation crop.Tannins is obtained as a by-product from the process of preparing immature betelnuts for masticatory purposes. The sediments found in the tannin when it is dried, is called arecanut dust. Tannins in arecanut were being used for dyeing clothes and roaps and also used for tanning leather. It can be used as an adhesive in plyboard manufacture. Another possible use of areca tannins is as a safe food coloring agent. Black writing ink of acceptable quality may be prepared. Further, it is also useful in protecting house hold furniture.India is the major producer and consumer of arecanut in the world.Production is concentrated in six states, namely Karnataka, Kerala,Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Arecanut is the majorplantation crop of coastal and southern districts of the country under assured irrigation facilityGlobally it is primarily grown in India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia and Myanmar. India leads the production followed by China and Bangladesh. In India it is grown in Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal and parts of Tripura.The global tannin market is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period. The increasing demand from the various end-use industries such as leather, wine, and wood adhesives is the major driving factor for the growth of tannins market. The anti-oxidation and decomposition properties of tannins are a major factor for the demand of tannins in the leather manufacturing and wine fermenting industries. The increasing consumption of alcohol is expected to boost the growth of tannin market. Moreover, the demand for tannin in the manufacturing of wood adhesives and medicines is expected to drive the growth of tannin market positively over the forecast period.The global tannin market size was estimated at 1,076.3 Kilotons in 2015. Increasing demand from the leather manufacturing and wine making industry is expected to be a key factor driving market growth.Aluminium Cans ManufacturingAluminium cans are every day commodities that people come across on a regular basis, whether it’s while they are grocery shopping, taking their lunch break, or pondering in front of a vending machine. The aluminium beverage can is now the popular choice for carbonated and still soft drinks, mineral waters, beers and lagers. The process involves drawing and ironing of a sheet or blank of a material, untinned low-carbon cold-rolled steel, to develop a tabular piece. The tabular piece acts as the can body.The packaging industry in India is estimated to reach $73 billion by 2020, from $32 billion in 2015, says a study by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry and Tata Strategic Management Group. The country’s packaging industry is set to register 18 per cent growth, year-on-year with sub-sectors like flexible packaging and rigid packaging to grow annually at the rate of 25 per cent and 15 per cent respectively. Indian market for beverage cans shows that a 60 per cent share is accounted by beer and the rest by carbonated drinks. The aluminium beverage can market is valued at around $2 billion and is logging 21 per cent growth each year. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Read moreProtein BarProtein bars, which contain some form of milk-derived or plant-based protein like whey, hemp, pea or rice protein. Protein bars are usually lower in carbs than energy bars, lower in vitamins and dietary minerals than meal replacement bars, and significantly higher in protein than either. Protein bars may contain high levels of sugar and sometimes are called "candy bars" in disguise. Protein bars include isolated protein from one or more sources; for example, milk, soy or eggs. An energy bar should have 3 grams of fiber or more and up to 15 grams of protein.The combined market for cereal/granola bars and energy/nutrition bars is projected to approach $8.3 billion in 2016, for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% over the five-year 2012 to 2016 periods. The market is growing at a fast rate, due to the increasing demand among consumers for portable convenience foods, which is enhancing the protein bar market. These consumers are not only sports athletes, but also those who want to have a wholesome meal without the trouble of cooking and prefer buying protein bars. Globally, the market for protein bars is expected to register a CAGR of XX% from 2018 to 2023. The protein bar market is estimated to be valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is projected to reach USD XX million by 2023. As a whole entrepreneur can venture in this field will be successful.Aluminium Angles, Channels, Doors & WindowsAluminium is the strongest and most durable material, easy to clean and maintain. Aluminium Angle has rounded corners and is generally used for structural applications where strength is important.Aluminum channel material is a great choice for structural applications where strength is important. Aluminium Channel is widely used in home and garden DIY. It is ideal for frame making, sliding doors, caravan refurbishment, shed building and cable management, to name just a few.Aluminium Channel has a right angle inside and outside corners making the ideal shape. Aluminium U Channels can be used for various different uses; including general fabrications, light construction projects, decoration vehicle construction, boat building and much more.Aluminium doors are often used for commercial properties and retail facilities. Aluminium doors differentiate by their frame thickness, quality and stability as well as thermal and acoustic properties.High performance aluminium windows are able to meet or exceed energy efficiency standards. Aluminium windows and doors can easily achieve improvements in heat gain and heat loss through windows by 60% rivalling more expensive timber and uPVC equivalents.The future of the global aluminum door and window market looks promising, with opportunities in the growth of the residential and commercial construction industry. The global aluminum door and window market is estimated to reach $72.1 billion by 2021 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2016 to 2021. The major drivers of growth for this market are increasing new construction and renovation activities.While the growth looks imminent in aluminium consumption especially through value added products, India's downstream processing industry is likely to witness a phenomenal progress in coming years. In advanced economies, aluminium is increasingly replacing wood and steel in building sector. Aluminium cans and containers are used extensively world over.Readymade Khaini (Geeli)Khaini chewing, a form of smokeless tobacco is viewed to be relatively harmless by the rural folk. Khaini is tobacco with slaked lime. The negative consequences of stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and reduced human performances are well studied. Stress is known to change the balance existing between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Khaini chewers are likely to suffer from mental and physical exhaustion, leading to stress.The data revealed that khaini consumption in Maharashtra increased to 15.5% in 2016-2017 from 14.5% in 2009-2010. Similarly, consumption of gutkha increased from 8.3% to 8.6%. Smokeless tobacco products is higher among women as compared to men. For example, the consumption of betel quid with tobacco is 3.8% in women as compared to 3.6% in men. Similarly, tobacco for oral application is 8.2% among females, compared to 1.9% in males. The consumption of snuff in women is 1.3% compared to 0.4% in men. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Read moreDehydration of GrapesGrapes are a great source of vitamins A, C and K before they become raisins BUT when they ARE raisins, they have more Choline, Niacin, Folate, and Betaine, with higher trace amounts of Thiamin, and Riboflavin! Dried grapes are the dried, ripe fruit of the grapevine (Vitis Vinifera).Grapes are one of the world’s most commonly produced fruit crops, with approximately 75 million tonnes produced each year. It is also one of the most abundant fruits: while almost 50%of grapes are used to make wine, one third is consumed as fresh fruit and the rest is dried, consumed as grape juice or stored in the form of grape musts (whether concentrated or not).The Dried Fruit refers to the fruit which the original water has been removed, usually through the sun drying or the drying machine.The revenue generated from Dried Fruits has been estimated to be valued over US$ 43.54 Bn in 2018, which is projected to increase at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period (2018-2026).Rising global urban population and per capita income are factors responsible for the boost in demand for industry products such as fruit snacks and cereals. Demand for dried fruits from food manufacturers, such as confectionery and bakery, as well as dairy companies is increasing all over the world, as these buyers purchase processed fruit products from industry operators for utilization of fruits in their manufacturing processes.By Product Type, the global dried fruits market is segmented as Raisins (Dried Grapes), Tropical and Exotic Fruits, Berries and Other Fruits. The Raisins (Dried Grapes) are further includes Natural Seedless, Golden Seedless, Black Currant, Raisin Mix and Others (Sultana, Muscat, Monukka, Other Seedless). The Tropical and Exotic Fruits segment includes Table Dates, Prunes, Dried Figs, Dried Apricots and Other Tropical and Exotic Fruits (Apple, Mango, Papaya, Pineapple, Banana, and Citrus).The European Union is the largest importer of dried grapes in the world, with a market share of more than 50% of the world imports. Also dried grapes are the most important dried fruit in the European market, representing 40% of all dried fruit imports. Nearly 70% of all European imports of dried grapes are from Developing Countries.Hydraulic Hose with Crimping Facility of Hose End FittingsA hose is a flexible hollow tube designed to carry fluids from one location to another. Hoses are also sometimes called pipes (the word pipe usually refers to a rigid tube, whereas a hose is usually a flexible one), or more generally tubing. The shape of a hose is usually cylindrical (having a circular cross section). Hose design is based on a combination of application and performance. Common factors are size, pressure rating, weight, length, straight hose or coilhose, and chemical compatibility.Hoses are made from one or a combination of many different materials. Applications mostly use nylon, polyurethane, polyethylene, PVC, or synthetic or natural rubbers, based on the environment and pressure rating needed. Development in rubber and plastic technology led to substantial growth of hose pipe and almost all the hose pipe manufactured has components of rubber and plastic. The market was estimated at USD ~ billion during 2016 which has increased from USD ~ billion in 2011 registering a five year CAGR of ~% in 2011-2016. The resultant effect on the global market for hydraulic rubber hoses is a CAGR of 4.2% from 2014 to 2022. This market is expected to be valued at US$779.8 mn by the end of 2016 and US$1 bn by 2022. Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful.Calcined Lime, Lime CalcinationLime is one of the most widely used and cheapest alkalizing agents employed worldwide.Limestone is one of the most basic raw materials employed in the steel industry and is used both in iron making and steel making processes. Lime (CaO) is one of the oldest chemicals known to man and the process of lime production is one of the oldest chemical industries.Calcium oxide (CaO) is lime, which is produced through calcination of limestone including calcined limestone, ground limestone and hydrated limestone. Production of lime is a complex industrial process and delivers two product forms quicklime and hydrated lime.Lime is an important element in civil engineering and construction materials. In chemical industry, lime is used as chemical reagent in the production of various chemicals. It is extensively used in the metallurgical industry and in numerous other downstream manufacturing industries including glass, and paper and pulp among others. Increase in usage of lime in the production of precipitated calcium carbonate is expected to drive the lime market during the forecast period. According to the research report, the global lime market was valued at US$44.84 bn in 2015 and is expected to be worth US$76.48 bn by the end of 2024. During the forecast period of 2016 and 2024, the global market is expected to surge at a CAGR of 6.2%.Calcined Lime is widely used by almost every Chemical and Process Industry including Fertilizers, Food Nutrients, Chemical, Paper & Pulp, Metallurgical, Oil Refinery, etc. in one or other form. Besides this, it is also used in waste water treatment operations.Multispeciality HospitalA specialty hospital is dedicated to specific sub-speciality care (paediatric centres, oncology centres, and psychiatric hospitals). Patients will often be referred from smaller hospitals to a speciality hospital for major operations, consultations with sub-specialists and when sophisticated intensive care facilities are required. A Multi-speciality hospital as a health care organization has been defined in varied terms as an institution involved in preventive, curative/ameliorative, palliative or rehabilitative services. It is meant to treat patients suffering from various ailments.The overall Indian healthcare market is worth around US$ 100 billion and is expected to grow to US$ 280 billion by 2020, a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.9 per cent. Healthcare delivery, which includes hospitals, nursing homes and diagnostics centres, and pharmaceuticals, constitutes 65 per cent of the overall market.The Healthcare Information Technology (IT) market which is valued at US$ 1 billion currently is expected to grow 1.5 times by 2020. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business.Hosiery Products (Vest, Briefs, T-Shirts & Socks)Hosiery also referred to as leg wear, describes the garments, worn directly on the feet and legs. The term hosiery is also being used for the type of knitted fabric, its weight and thickness. It is manufactured in a wide range of fabric weights, knits and colors. In general, heavier weight fabrics are stronger and more durable, but are thicker and show less of the natural skin tone. On the other hand, lighter garments look and feel more luxurious but are not strong as compared to the heavier ones. The hosiery includes categories such as sheers, support hosiery, control tops, opaques, tights, stay-ups, stockings, maternity pantyhose and run-resistant garments.The growth of the global hosiery market is driven by the robust demand for comfortable and stylish hosiery among the consumers. Changing lifestyles and demographic factors are bringing changes in demand patterns for hosiery. Further, the global demand for hosiery is increasing due to the increasing employment rate across various countries in the world. Further, rising disposable income is expected to intensify the growth of the global hosiery market. Moreover, rapid urbanization is anticipated to positively impact the growth of the hosiery market.Rising personal disposable income along with changing lifestyle is anticipated to expand the growth of global hosiery market during the forecast period. Apart from this, propagation of modern retail formats such as supermarkets, discount stores, and pharmacy stores is resulting in increasing product visibility. This enables easier accessibility to clothing products such as hosiery to consumers. The increasing sales from online commerce sector is fuelling the growth of global hosiery market as it saves the time of buyers and offer various discounts on the products. Thus, the online store is expected to be the fastest growing segment which is anticipated to expand the growth of global hosiery market over the forecast period.The global hosiery market is expected to witness a steady growth attributed to considerable demand in the healthcare and fitness industry. Consumption of hosiery products is expected to remain high among women in terms of demography. Socks is predicted to witness significant demand in the global market as compared to other products.Increasing spending on fashion products coupled with growth in disposable income of consumer is anticipated to drive the demand for the hosiery market during the forecast period. Furthermore, in developing economies, rising preference towards western outfits resulting in higher spending on fashion clothing is in turn projected to drive the demand for hosiery products over the forecast period. Beside this, increasing population across the globe is also projected to drive the demand for hosiery products.Furfural from Bagasse and CorncobsFurfural is produced from agricultural waste biomass that contain pentosans, which are aldose to sugars, composed of small rings formed from short five-member chains, that constitute a class of complex carbohydrates, present in cellulose of many woody plants such as corn cobs, sugar cane bagasse, rice, wheat bran, sawdust and oat hulls etc. Furfural has several applications such as antacids, fertilizers, plastics, fungicides, nematicides and adhesives.The global furfural market was valued at US$1.3 bn by 2013,US$450 million in 2014,$663.5 million in 2015 and In 2016, the market was valued USD 557.4 Million in terms of revenue. By Regions, 2017-2025” is expected to reach USD 1393.9 Million by 2025 in terms of revenue. In terms of volume, is estimated to reach by 464.5 Kiloton in 2016, $1,434.1 million by 2022 and expected to reach $1184.8 Kiloton by 2025.Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful. Read moreNewspaper PrintingNewspaper, publication usually issued daily, weekly, or at other regular times that provides news, views, features, and other information of public interest and that often carries advertising.India has a growing and constantly changing newspaper market, with daily circulation up from 150 million, it is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.India’s Newspaper Industry has been rising since so many years and this is why a lot of motivated individuals tend to indulge in these kind of businesses be it newspaper, magazine etc. In India, as per a report, there are more than 82,000 newspapers in publication. And now this number seems to grow year by year. Publishing Industry has always been a lucrative option for a number of aspiring beings across India.India has more daily newspaper than any other nation and out of world’s 100 largest newspapers 20 are Indian. The demand of newsprint in India is expected to grow at a rate of 9% and India’s paper consumption is expected to increase to three million tons in 2015-16.Fluorine Chemical (Hydrofluoric Acid)Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with almost all other elements, except for helium and neon.Fluorine is an univalent poisonous gaseous halogen, it is pale yellow-green and it is the most chemically reactive and electronegative of all the elements. Fluorine readily forms compounds with most other elements, even with the noble gases krypton, xenon and radon. It is so reactive that glass, metals, and even water, as well as other substances, burn with a bright flame in a jet of fluorine gas.Polyvinyl AcetatePolyvinyl acetate is a substance produced through the combining of many units of monomeric vinyl acetate (CH3COOCH=CH2). The number of units so combined is typically between 100 and 5,000. Polyvinyl acetate includes all homopolymers and copolymers where the vinyl acetate content is at least 50%. About 80% of total consumption is used in wood, construction and paper adhesives, and architectural coatings. Most of the remaining polymers are used in paper and textile coatings.Polyvinyl acetate is a rubber synthetic polymer, or plastic. It belongs to polyvinyl ester family and is categorized as a thermoplastic, meaning it melts at high temperatures and is elastic and flexible at room temperature. Polyvinyl acetate is a vinyl polymer and is prepared by polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer.Microcrystalline Cellulose(Pharmaceutical Grade)Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production. The most common form is used in vitamin supplements or tablets. It is also used in plaque assays for counting viruses, as an alternative to carboxymethyl cellulose.Microcrystalline Cellulose Market size is projected to grow from USD 885.1 million in 2018 to USD 1,241.4 million by 2023, at a CAGR of 7.0% between 2018 and 2023 and is forecast to exceed USD 1.2 billion by 2024. Which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensure a high quality product. Read moreDry Fruits Processing(For Snack, Almond, Pistachio and Cashew Nut)Dried fruits are one of the most popular products made by small-scale processors. Drying removes the water from fruits so that the growth of micro-organisms is inhibited. It also reduces the weight and bulk of foods which cuts down on transport and storage costs. Walnuts, Cashew nuts, Almonds, pine nuts, Pistachio provided a high calorie intake. Nuts are used by mankind for food, edible oils, spices, condiments or beverages. Nuts are a rich source of protein, dietary fibre, vitamins and minerals. This makes them a popular snack which is both tasty and nutritious.The nut and dried fruit industry in India is currently pegged at INR 15,000 crores (~ USD 2 billion) and is estimated to grow to INR 30,000 crores (~ USD 4 billion) by 2020, according to the Chairman of Royal Dried Fruits Range, a city-based dried fruits retailer. The global nuts and seeds market to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the period 2016-2020. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Read moreLayer Poultry FarmingLayer poultry farming means raising egg laying poultry birds for the purpose of commercial egg production. Layer chickens are such a special species of hens, which need to be raised from when they are one day old. They start laying eggs commercially from 18-19 weeks of age. They remain laying eggs continuously till their 72-78 weeks of age. They can produce about one kg of eggs by consuming about 2.25 kg of food during their egg laying period.India is third largest egg production and fifth in chicken meat producer in the world. India has a population of 1.2 billion and 50% of India's workforce is in agriculture. The total egg production has increased from 27.33 Billion during 2015-17 (Rainy) to 29.09 Billion during 2016-18 (Rainy) registering a growth 6.42%. As against the targeted production of 87.05 Billions of eggs during 2016-18, the total estimated production in two seasons, summer and rainy, is 55.11 Billion showing an achievement of 63.31%. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Read moreLithium Ion Battery(Battery Assembly)Lithium ion batteries are those that can be recharged. Lithium batteries are now powering a wide range of electrical and electronical devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, power tools, telecommunication systems and new generations of electric cars and vehicles.The India lithium-ion battery market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 29.26% during the forecast period, 2018-2023. India has set itself an ambitious target of having only electric vehicles (EV) by 2030, which is expected to increase the demand for lithium-ion batteries in India, significantly. The high cost, associated with batteries that are used in the electric vehicles, is considered to be critical for India's ambitious target. To counter this, the Government of India is planning to set up lithium-ion battery manufacturing units in India, aggressively. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product.Activated Carbon from BambooActivated carbon is a non-graphite form of carbon and is micro crystalline in nature. It is extensively used in various industries as a very good adsorbent for odour or colour. There are two varieties of activated carbon viz gas phase or the liquid phase adsorbents. The liquid phase activated carbon is usually powder or granular form whereas the gas phase adsorbent is hard granules like dust free pellets. Activated carbon is an important component of filter material for the removal of hazardous components in exhaust gases for the purification of drinking water and for waste water treatment.Global Activated Carbon Market is expected to garner 2,776 kilo tons and $5,129 million by 2022, registering a CAGR of 6.8% and 9.3% during the forecast period 2016 - 2020. Activated carbon is processed carbon with small, low-volume pores to increase surface area for chemical reactions and adsorption. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project.Liquid Sodium Silicate from Caustic Soda & SandLiquid Sodium Silicate is a major compound used for formulating chemicals like silicate gel and precipitated silica. Apart from this, Sodium Silicate Liquid has an extensive usage in ceramic industry, paper industry, detergent industry as well as electrodes manufacturing companies.Liquid sodium silicates are manufactured in various molar ratios. Molar ratios (MR) define the ratio of SiO2 versus Na2O in the substance. The higher the molor ratio, the less sodium ions are present in the silica network and consequently the less alkaline the silicates are. Therefore, classification and labeling depends on the molor ratio (cfr. MSDS). Varying the ratio of SiO2 to Na2O and the solids content results in solutions with differing properties.The Liquid Sodium Silicate is a non-hazardous chemical which is used in many applications worldwide. The essential and diversified applications are churning out increasing demand for liquid sodium silicate. The liquid sodium silicate has several important unique properties which are not shared by other alkaline salts. Such valuable properties along with their low-cost results in their usage in several applications in diverse industries. The liquid sodium silicate is used in various industries as detergents, adhesives, binders, cement, ingredients in cleaning compounds, different coatings, anticorrosives, deflocculants, catalyst bases, chemicals, etc. The unique properties and functional characteristics of liquid sodium silicate can be used to resolve many problems arising in chemical and industrial processes efficiently and economically.Increasing concern towards environment in the country are likely to compel manufacturers to use bio-based products such as rice husk. Abundant availability of the rice husk in the region, especially in the rice producing states including Texas, California, Arkansas and Mississippi is expected to open new avenues for the industry growth over the next eight years.The growth in the demand for adhesives in paper and pulp and cement industry is projected to drive the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The liquid sodium silicate market is highly competitive due to the presence of many manufacturers with large capacities globally. The increasing use of liquid sodium silicate as an adhesive in numerous manufacturing applications is driving the liquid sodium silicate market. The liquid sodium silicate is used to bind fiber drums, cores of paper towel and toilet tissues, paperboard laminates, etc. Most of the manufacturers prefer to use liquid sodium silicate because of it is low-cost, environment-friendly and non-toxic. The availability of raw material such as silica sand, soda ash, and rice husk is expected to fuel the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The final cost of the liquid sodium silicate depends upon the factors such as raw material cost, operational cost, and transportation cost. The liquid sodium silicate finds a side application if rubber and tire manufacturing industry as a filler. The development in the automotive sector and rapid growth in APEJ region is expected to drive the elastomers segment over the forecast period.Coal Washery UnitCoal Washing Unit is one of the most important units for up-gradation of Coal in sense of fed value by reducing of ash content in the Coal. It is basically associated with sieve of position to get the quality Coal. Qualities of coal depend upon its ash content. Coal washing is a process of separation mainly based on differences in specific gravity of coal and associated impurities like sand, ash etc. The course will deal theoretical and practical aspects of coal washing processes and equipment.Coal demand in 2020 is unlikely to be anywhere near 1,500 MT for domestic coal. The Government of India plans to achieve a domestic coal production target of 1.5 billion tonnes by 2020–an ambitious growth from 2015’s production of 612.4 million tonnes. At present 8% of coal production is through underground mining technology. If CIL has to produce even 900 MT by 2020. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project. Read moreHere, checkout this link on popular business ideas for different industries that have great future potential.Detailed Project Report (DPR)Hope that helps.Best Regards,Ajay GuptaFootnotes[1] NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, NPCS, India - Business Consultant, Project Report, Technology Books, Directory

Research HighlightsIIT Kanpur has a strong research orientation. The diversity of research projects undertaken is a measure of IITK's strong track record of research. Here are some highlights.Useless Innovations on COVID-19:—Innovations on COVID-19Aerospace EngineeringBiological Sciences And BioengineeringCivil EngineeringChemical EngineeringChemistryComputer Science and EngineeringEarth SciencesElectrical EngineeringHumanities & Social SciencesIndustrial and Management EngineeringMathematicsMechanical EngineeringMaterials Science & EngineeringPhysicsInter-disciplinaryScreening Ttechnology for COVID-19Screening Technology developed at NCFlexE for COVID-19HITES, “A handheld Infrared thermometer with enhanced safety” developed at NCFlexE, IIT Kanpur enables temperature scanning to be carried out while maintaining 6 ft physical distance.Know More...Positive Pressure Respirator SystemPositive Pressure Respirator SystemProf. Nachiketa Tiwari, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIT Kanpur and Prof Devendra Gupta, In-charge, Covid-19 ICU (SGPGI) have developed a working prototype of a Positive Pressure Respirator System. The PPRS system addresses the problem of the acute global scarcity of N95 respirators, which are a critical component of PPE Kits.It is a safer alternative to the N95 respirator as it provides uncontaminated air and isolates the health professionals from the exposure to the virus.It can be built fairly quickly, using local resources & in large numbers.Know More...Disinfection chamber: Two-stage Innovative Process for Human Disinfection for Controlled AccessDisinfection chamber: Two-stage Innovative Process for Human Disinfection for Controlled AccessIIT Kanpur has successfully implemented a low cost rapid disinfectant process at our Health Centre for the outsiders coming to campus to sanitize anyone (external disinfection) under the guidance of Profs. Manindra Agrawal and Deepu Philip. The process aims to achieve a high rate of personnel disinfection within 2 minutes. Local hospitals and district administration have approached us to implement this at strategic locations in Kanpur.Majority of the approaches of individual disinfection process focuses on exposing human touch surfaces like fingers, hand, etc. to soap based solutions and covering faces with masks to prevent droplet-based spread. However, residual germs residing on clothes, sleeves, masks, etc. are not eliminated by this process. This proposal focuses on innovatively combining two common disinfection approaches followed across the world to achieve a new and cost-effective disinfection process that is safe for human beings.Know More...Autonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systemsAutonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systemsDr. Sheetal Katyayani, Director, TruSpectra India Private Limited have developed Autonomous Robotic UVC hospital room disinfection system with sensor navigation with an option for Manual affordable UV disinfection systems.Autonomous Robotic Disinfection system designed to disifect the Hospital room without human intervention with built in navigation sensor to achieve 4LOG level of disinfection in less than 30 minutes for room size of 45m3.UVC disinfection (UVCD) robot to disinfect the entire internal hospital room geometry.TruSpectra UVC system is designed for max 6m diameter room and max time for disinfection is 30 minutes. UVCD is designed based on C.D as spore. COVID-19, Virus and bacteria shall take far less time than C.D (Clostridium Difficile).Use of pedestal roller wheel wall panel / capsule to cover the patientsRobotic cleaning mob (designed for peracetic acid / glutaraldehyde) with spraying, mobbing and wiping to safeguard other patients, doctors, nurses and healthcare workers.Option for manual affordable system (without robotics, Lithium Ion Battery system, LIDAR sensor and PLC) to reduce the cost.PIPES KitPIPES KitSpread of COVID-19 has resulted in a huge demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers in essential services exposed to high-risk environments. As standard PPE kits become scarce, there is a need for low-cost and mass producible alternatives that provide protection for the entire body.A team of researchers led by Dr. Nitin Gupta & industry partners based on thin cylindrical rolls/pipes of polyethylene, which is non-porous & commonly used in the industry for packaging & making plastic-bags. Polythene material makes airtight and will provide required protection. It can be easily mass manufactured and transported at scale. The technology is made open source for anybody to make it. Easy to scale, cost effective and relevant particularly as imported kits are difficult to get.Know More...VSV based live attenuated recombinant vaccine against Novel Coronavirus infectionsystemsVaccine: VSV based live attenuated recombinant vaccine against Novel Coronavirus infectionsystemsDr. Dibyendu Kumar Das, Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have aimed to develop replication-competent vaccines against Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) based on attenuated recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (rVSV) vectors expressing the novel corona virus spike (s) glycoprotein (rVSV-SARS-CoV- 2S). Vaccines, designed on live attenuated recombinant VSV template have been highly effective in animal models and are particularly appealing because they can be administered mucosally. Additionally, VSV rarely infect human and the chance of infection due to VSV is negligible. Recently, recombinant VSV based Ebola virus, Marburg virus and Lassa virus vaccine has been developed and tested effective in nonhuman primates model. The rVSV-ZEBOV-GP vaccine against Ebola had been 97.5% effective at stopping Ebola transmission, relative to no vaccination, approved by WHO in 2019 for vaccination.Indigenous Invasive Ventilator solutionIndigenous Invasive Ventilator solutionMr. Nikhil Kurele, CEO, Nocca Robotics have aimed to develop Indigenous Invasive Ventilator solution with following features:-Modular design, high end ventilator suitable for COVID-19 patients-Rapidly manufacturable at large scale across India-Low Power-Pessure and Volume Control-Versatile operations: works with both medical air / ambient air + oxygen-Safe invasive and non-invasive ventilatory modes-IoT-based system to create a Ventilator Management System-Remotely control & monitor multiple ventilators remotely with one IoT device-Inlet filter to prevent viral entry in the circuit-Expiratory flow filter to contain the viral load-Microprocessor-based with active exhalation-Automatic calibration system on startup-Easy transition from invasive to noninvasive ventilationKnow More...Contact tracing and fake news verification AppContact tracing and fake news verification AppDr. Swaprava Nath, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have developed a app of Contact tracing and fake news verification App. The users of social media apps like WhatsApp or Twitter can easily check whether a news received is fake or not (in a much simpler manner than the usual apps). What makes our solution stand out from the other such detectors is that the checking methodology is extremely simple.The users do not need to open a different app or google the news to find this out, it will happen by just forwarding the message to a saved contact. The ease of use is the biggest impact that this project wants to create for fake news detection. This can be used with non-smart phone also and thus deployable in areas of limited telecom connectivity.Know More...Whole Body Protection WearableSURAKSHA KIT - Whole Body Protection WearableDr. Swaprava Nath, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur and his team have developed a app of Contact tracing and fake news verification App. The users of social media apps like WhatsApp or Twitter can easily check whether a news received is fake or not (in a much simpler manner than the usual apps). What makes our solution stand out from the other such detectors is that the checking methodology is extremely simple.The users do not need to open a different app or google the news to find this out, it will happen by just forwarding the message to a saved contact. The ease of use is the biggest impact that this project wants to create for fake news detection. This can be used with non-smart phone also and thus deployable in areas of limited telecom connectivity.Know More...Modeling of COVID-19Modeling of COVID-19Interesting work on modeling of COVID-19 by Prof Mahendra K Verma and his team from IIT Kanpur. The work demonstrates power law growth in spread of COVID-19.Entire research paper is available. Read More...Preventive and cost-effective surface coating medicated masks and medical wearPreventive and cost-effective surface coating medicated masks and medical wearA team led by Profs. Nagma Parveen, M.L.N Rao Ashish K Patra from the Department of Chemistry have been granted funding from DST/SERB for developing a preventive and cost-effective surface coating. This coating will be applied in making medicated masks and medical wear (personal protective equipment, PPE) as a preventive measure for COVID-19, in particular, for doctors and nurses who are susceptible to contamination while treating infected patients.The idea is based on a combination of anti-microbial polymer coating and functionalized virucidal drugs/agents to attain a synergistic anti-viral effect.The team aims to develop a basic prototype within three months and further, collaborate with potential industrial and/or start-up partners for its potential large-scale applications. Know More...N95 face maskN95 face maskA team of researchers led by Profs J.Ramkumar & Tarun Gupta and alumnus Sandip Patil are working on a protective face mask which is equivalent to N95 face mask for the front line medical staff and common man fighting against COVID-19.The primary goal is to test various available filter media and develop a low-cost protective respirator which is equivalent or even better than N95. We have to quickly set up a filter testing rig equipped with an aerosol laser spectrometer and identify a non-woven polypropylene based 3-4 layer material as the likely candidate to make such mask. Its efficiency must be equal to N95 and it offers much lower resistance to the air passage.Scalability:After identifying the appropriate material the mask will be made manual because the ultrasonic welding machine and automatic manufacturing machines are also a bottleneck at this lock down period. We will identity few profession stitches who have prior experience in textile and mask fabrication. Initially for few days we would be able to manufacturing 500 piece/day. Slowly we will ramp up the production to 2000/day.Know More...Portable VentilatorsPortable VentilatorsProf. Amitabha Bandopadhyaya of Bioscience and Bioengineering Department, IIT Kanpur is coordinating an effort led by a large team for rapid development and production of portable ventilators which will be life saving for COVID-19 patients, particularly the elderly.Know More...Anti Viral Nasal FilterAnti Viral Nasal FilterMr. Ravi Pandey from SIIC at IIT Kanpur has developed an Anti Viral Nasal filter, the need for this filter arise considering the recent outbreak of corona virus, where the main channel of transmission occurs by the transfer of droplets to a healthy person through air. There have been several similar outbreaks that utilize air as the main transmission channel. However, such transmission of diseases can be stopped using different filters for mouth and nose. Since 90% of the breathing occurs through nasal cavity only, hence nasal passage is the main source of contamination.The existing masks comprise different straps to hold on to the face of the user and are uncomfortable to wear during different activities of the day. There was a need for a filter that filters the nano particles including any viruses with high filtration efficiency. The present invention minimizes the leakage of air, that occurs from sides while wearing a N95 mask, without maintaining positive pressure inside the filter.Know More...Aerospace EngineeringDevelopment of Small Sized Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial SystemDevelopment of Small Sized Fixed Wing Unmanned Aerial SystemThe project aimed at developing a small sized Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) based on the fixed wing platform, having long endurance, in a pusher configuration; capable of both civil and defense applications. Read More...Autonomous Flapping Wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Surveillance and Aerial PhotographyDesign and Fabrication of Autonomous Flapping Wing Unmanned Air Vehicle for Surveillance and Aerial PhotographyThe project aims to build an autonomous 1.5 m wing span flying bird which will carry a small camera as the payload and will be able to record pictures for surveillance applications. Read More...Design and Development of Visually Guided Autonomous Quadrotors: application in surveillance and disaster managementDesign and Development of Visually Guided Autonomous Quadrotors: application in surveillance and disaster managementThe need for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with greater maneuverability and hovering ability for various military and civilian applications has led to the current rise in quadrotor research. Read More...Numerical and Experimental Studies of Annular Trapped Vortex CombustorThe main objective of this project proposal is to design and develop an annular trapped vortex combustor and its performance characteristics. Read More...Model tested in National Wind Tunnel Facility IITKanpurTesting and Trajectory Analysis of DFDR (Deployable Flight Data Recorder Unit)The biological importance of nitric oxide (NO) is well established. It plays key roles as a signaling molecule in a number of mammalian physiological Read More...Gas Turbine Engine Combustion Characterization by Using Fixed Laser Energy SourceIgnition of fuel-air mixture in a gas turbine engine is quite important and critical for better performance of engine; particularly, in high altitude aerospace applications. Read More...Magnitude of vorticity during mixingNumerical characterization of strut-ramp injector for supersonic combustion using Large Eddy Simulation (LES)The primary aim of this project is to investigate the flow and mixing characteristic in strut-ramp injector configuration in oncoming supersonic flow methodology. Read More...Biological Sciences And BioengineeringSchematic of insect olfactory systemCoding of Innate Olfactory Preferences in the Mosquito BrainMosquitoes detect humans using a variety of cues, including the exhaled carbon dioxide and skin odors. Presently, the understanding about how the information relayed by Read More...Structural model of the C5a receptor generated using the program modellerStructural basis of the Human Complement Anaphylatoxin C5a Interaction with its Cognate G Protein-Coupled Receptor, the C5aRThe "complement system" is a critical part of body's defense mechanism against pathological infections. Read More...A fruit fly epithelial cell sheet displaying cancerous growthA translational exploration of the Drosophila cancer model for biomedical researchCancerous transformation of a cell is often accompanied by a loss of its original developmental program or what could be said as cellular memory Read More...Neuron-like cell from mBMSCsExploring the Neurogenic Potential of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (BMSCs) following the Inhibition of BMP signalingBone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are a source of adult stem cells that have the potential of undergoing trans-differentiation into multiple cell types Read More...Studies on the Lafora disease mice modelsUnderstanding the molecular basis of myoclonic epilepsy in Lafora disease using mice modelsLafora progressive myoclonus epilepsy or Lafora disease (LD) is one of the five forms of inherited progressive myoclonus epilepsies in human and is caused by mutations Read More...Structural visualization of GPCR signaling terminationStructure, Function and Novel Signaling Pathways of the "Non-canonical" G Protein-Coupled ReceptorsThe cells in our body are surrounded by a membrane, which acts as a barrier and protects the interior of the cells from harmful factors Read More...Specific binding of human acute myeloid leukemia cells on cryogel matrixEstablishment of New Generation Technologies for Cell Separation and High Throughput Screening Using Macroporous Polymeric MatricesThis is a TATA INNOVATION award project from DBT. The project is awarded in recognition of the outstanding work intranslational research. Read More...Mouse bone marrow cells have been engineered to enable infection by chicken retroviruses to achieve stable expression of transgenesDeciphering The Bmp Signaling Network In Developing Bone: An Interdisciplinary Approach Combining Bioinformatic Data Mining Tools Along With Molecular Genetic and Developmental Biology StrategiesBone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are secrete signaling molecules that dictate bone formation. There is evidence suggesting that loss of BMPs may lead to osteoporosis. Read More...Nuclear Actin Related Protien 8 Noncoding RNA InteractionMolecular and Biochemical Characterization of Sachharomyces Cerevisiae Actin Related Proctein 8 (ARP8)The eukaryotic genome is packaged into nucleosomes, in which the DNA is wrapped around histone octamers and forms higher order chromatin. Read More...AGTR1 downregulation attenuates breast cancer cell invasionInvestigate Potential Mechanism involved in AGTR1 Mediated Oncogenic Effects:A Pharmaceutical Intervention for Treatment of AGTR1 Positive Breast CancerThe use of biomarkers, such as estrogen receptor (ER) and HER2, for breast cancer treatment selection are well established; yet even with these markers; Read More...22 RV1 Control 22 RV1 Spink 1 KnockdownRole of SPINK1 in cancer progression: Regulatory Mechanisms and Therapeutic Target PotentialThe prevalence of SPINK1 outlier expression or ETS genetic rearrangement status among prostate cancer (PCa) patients is largely unknown in India. Read More...AAV labeled with a cyanine dye are seen as red particles in HeLa cells. The cell nuclei is stained with Hoechst (blue) and the cadherin molecule is stained in green for contrastModulation of Adeno-Associated Virus (AAV) Replication by Host Cell Transcriptional Repressors: Pharmacologic and RNA Interference to Improve AAV Vector Delivery during Gene TherapyIn recent years, gene therapy for human diseases such as hemophilia and hereditary blindness using adeno associated virus (AAV) vectors has shown great promise. Read More...The spectrogram indicates the presence of 15-20 Hz oscillations in neural activity during odor sensingRole of Neural Oscillations in the Processing of Behaviorally Salient Odors by the Mosquito BrainMosquitoes show innate attraction to human smell, which is one of the important cues used by mosquitoes to find humans. The scientific community has begun to identify Read More...Civil EngineeringCPF Plots showing location of pollutantsNational Carbonaceous Aerosols Programme (NCAP): Carbonaceous Aerosol Emissions, Source Apportionment and Climate EffectsCarbonaceous aerosol emissions arise from energy use and the burning of forest, grasslands and agricultural residues. The emissions lead to air-quality Read More...Measurement of surface energy balance (flux tower:1), atmospheric thermodynamics (Radiosonde Balloon launches:2), cloud and aerosol profile (ceilometer:3) under the INCOMPASS projectIndo-UK joint project on South Asian Monsoon: Monsoon Dynamics and Thermodynamics from the Land Surface through Convection to the Continental-Scale (INCOMPASS)The monsoon is the primary driver of the agriculture and industry in South Asia, and is thus significant in the lives of more than a billion people Read More...Laser scanned point cloud model of TajMahal3D Documentation of Heritage Structures and Development of Documentation Standards With Tajmahal as the Test BedHeritage structures generally do not have documented details about their structure and layout. This leads to problems in their maintenance and also in their studies. Read More...Airborne LiDARDeveloping Standards for Airborne LiDAR Data AcquisitionAirborne LiDAR is an industry standard technique to collect dense and accurate three dimensional data of terrain and the features on it. Read More...The Project SiteRoad Construction using Recycled AggregatesNatural resources used for road construction are depleting. Consequently, the haulage cost for acquiring good quality stone aggregates is increasing. Read More...Laminar Box SetupA study on Seismic Soil-Foundation-Structure Interaction using Laminar ContainerThe main objective of this research is to design and construct a medium-size laminar container with limited shear capacity for experimentally investigating the nonlinear behavior of rocking shallow foundation Read More...Geoslicer section and geoslicer peel samplePaleo-Seiemic and Paleo-Tsunami Investigations along South-Middle Andaman & Car Nicobar Islands towards Earthquake and Tsunami Hazard Assessment of A&N IslandsTsunami word has been known since decades in Japanese literature (tsunami – the harbour wave). Read More...National Facility for Application of Science & Technology in Archaeology and Cultural Resource Management (CRM).The objective of the MHRD funded project is to set up a National facility in the area of application of science and technology in archaeology and Cultural Resources Management (CRM). Read More...Water bodies in the Kalinjar fortScience and Technology of Water Harvesting and Management in the Medieval Fort of Kalinjar in Central IndiaThe project aims at understanding the science and technology of water harvesting and management in medieval forts of Central India. Read More...Field Test Mass Shaker SetupDynamic Response of Foundation Components through Full-scale Field TestsThe objective of this research is to carry out field tests on full-scale foundations to understand the behavior of rocking shallow foundations under seismic loading. Read More...Ground Response Analysis of Soils from North India Considering Soil StrainOne of the most important and most commonly encountered problems in geotechnical earthquake engineering is the evaluation of ground response. Read More...Chemical EngineeringCarbon pipe modelAligned Carbon Nanotubes as Porous Materials for Selective Carbon-Dioxide Adsorption and Desorption: Effect of Pressure and ChargeThe escalating level of atmospheric carbon dioxide is one of the major pressing needs for efficient deployment of carbon capture and storage at the major sources for reducing CO2 emission. Read More...A solution based approach to the fabrication of novel chalcogenide glass microlens arrays for the 6-12 µm IR optics applications.Mid Infrared (MIR) technology is now major part of current research in sensing (chemical/biological) and military applications. Read More...Experimental Set-upSynthesis of Polymer Nano Composites for Energy Storage ApplicationsPolymeric films have received great attention due to ease of processing, flexibility and low cost for capacitor based energy storage devices applications. Read More...Drug delivery systemNon-Gassing Electrode Materials for Electro-Osmotic Pumping Based Subcutaneous Drug Delivery SystemMiniature pumps are the core of programmable drug delivery systems. Of the known miniature pumps, electro-osmotic pumps are arguably the simplest of all pumps Read More...Development of Flexible Pressure SensorsLow cost, large area, ultra-sensitive, flexible sensors are important for variety of engineering. Read More...Cu Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanofiber/PVA Nanocomposite-based MicrochannelsCarbon Nanofibres Dispersed PVA-Based Microchannels: Synthesis, Fabrication and Application to Separation ProcessesPresently, a DST-sponsored project on the laser-mediated fabrication of poly vinyl alcohol (PVA)-based microchannels is underway. Read More..Biosensors for Multi-Analyte Disease DetectionEarly detection of cancer is needed for effective remedial measures. A vast segment of our country's population does not have easy access to diagnostic centers due to prohibitive costs and location issues Read More...Skyline set of preferred flightsDevelopment Of Metal Monolith Catalysts for Steam Reforming Of MethaneSteam reforming of methane on supported nickel catalyst pellets in fixed bed reactors is a well-established commercial process for producing CO and H2 Read More...Optimizing catalyst composition using statistical methodologiesEffect of Iron in Supported & Unsupported Nickel-Iron & Cobalt-Iron Bimetallic CatalystsSupported nickel and cobalt systems are important catalysts used for several industrial processes. Promotion of these catalysts will give rise to more efficient reactions. One such promoter is iron. Read More...Synthesized zeolite encapsulated nanoparticlesDevelopment of Sinter-Resistant Nanoparticles Encapsulated by Zeolite Nanoshell as Bifunctional CatalystModulation of activity and selectivity of catalytic nanoparticles is correlated to the control of their shape, size and surface composition. Read More...Schematic diagram of nanoparticles-loaded carbon capsulesTarget-Specific Nanomaterials as Contrast Agents for High Precision Multimodal Bioimaging ApplicationsThe essential requirements for an imaging technique are high target specificity, 3-D tomography, real-time imaging, non-invasiveness, and high spatial resolution. Read More...ChemistryProphyrin Dimer as model of Di-heme proteinPorphyrin Dimers as Model of Di-heme Proteins: Inorganic and Bioinorganic Perspectives and Consequences of Heme-Heme InteractionsThis project is aimed at biomimetic study of di/multi-heme proteins in order to understand the structure-function relationships at the molecular level. Read More...Analogues of CastanospermineSynthesis of Carba-aminosugars, and aza- and imnosugars as glycosidic inhibitors starting from readily available sugar derivatives and L-ascorbic acidThe main objective in this proposal is to develop new synthetic approaches towards some known and some unknown designed glycosidase (enzyme) inhibitors. Read More...Biological TargetsNitric Oxide Delivery to Biological Targets from Transition Metal Nitrosyl ComplexesThe biological importance of nitric oxide (NO) is well established. It plays key roles as a signaling molecule in a number of mammalian physiological and pathophysiological processes. Read More...Metal Catalyzed Decarbonylative Coupling Reactions and their Applications to Organic SynthesisIn recent years, metal-catalyzed coupling reactions demonstrated tremendous potential in organic synthetic applications both in laboratory and industrial scale preparations. Read More...Cryptand based molecular photonic deviceMacrobicyclic Cryptands as Platforms for Attachment of Donor and Acceptor Groups: Photo-Induced Energy and Charge TransferIn systems containing more than one type of fluorophores substantial energy/charge transfer can take place depending upon the nature of the fluorophores. Read More...Computer Science and EngineeringSkyline set of preferred flightsExtending Skyline Queries to Distributed and Uncertain DatabasesWhile choosing a flight, it is not always that lower cost is the only objective; in many cases, a user may wish to choose flights having lower durations and other such parameters. Read more...Image showing the implementation of the projectSatellite Sterro Triplet Image Matching for Digital Elevation Model GenerationThe aim of this project is to develop a suitable triplet image matching technique for high resolution satellite stereo imagery towards digital elevation model generation. Read More...Autograder PrutorIntelligent Tutor projectThe project is aiming to develop Intelligent Tutoring Systems to assist in teaching large classrooms. Read More...Improving Coverage of Test- Suites via Automatic Test-Case GenerationProgram testing is a fundamental chore in the development of any software system. An expert testing team, using relevant domain knowledge of the system being built, would design a set of test-cases. Read More...Earth SciencesEffects of Climate Change on Cryosphere-riverEffects of Climate Change on Cryosphere-river Linkages: Insights from Seasonal and Inter-annual Variation of Glacial Melt Discharge in the Headwaters of the Ganges RiverGlobal warming and climate change issues are adversely affecting the health of the Himalayan glaciers, which feed the large rivers in the Indian subcontinent such as the Ganges. Read more...Climatic hazards and the vulnerability in the Ganga-Brahmaputra and Mahanadi deltaDeltaic Environments, Vulnerability and Climate Change: Migration and Adaptation and Its Policy ImplicationsMigration and Adaptation and its Policy Implications has been funded by the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Read more...Electrical EngineeringSet-up to study Power Quality issues and mitigation techniquesA Multi-dimensional Smart Energy Grids Analysis for Indian ScenarioThe aim of this research is to develop a holistic understanding of how smart grid systems, both in urban and rural India, can support India's transition to a low carbon electricity supply system. Read more...Residential low voltage DC systemHigh Reliability DC-DC Converter For Integrating Battery With Low Voltage DC SystemSignificant population of India does not have access to electricity. Due to climatic conditions and decreasing cost of solar PV panels, Read More...Brihaspati 3Deployment and Management of Brithaspati-3 Services over NKN for Indian AcademiaWe have been using and developing Brihaspati Learning Management System for more than a decade at IIT Kanpur. Read More...Adaptive Clustering for Decentralized Resilient Energy Management (ADREM)This project will explore the potential of a distributed approach to self-optimization and self-healing in the Smart Grid environment. Read More...Pulsed Electro-Acoustic Technique for space charge measurement in polymersExperimental Characterization and Numerical Modeling of Charge Transport in Synthetic Polymers Used for Electrical Insulation under Low and High Applied VoltagesInjection and accumulation of space charge into the volume of high voltage polymeric dielectrics plays a significant role in driving aging mechanisms. Read More...Spherical microphone array setupMUSIC-Group Delay based Source Localization and Tracking over Spherical ArraysConventional methods for source localization requires large number of sensors for resolving closely spaced sources. Read More...Fluorescent optical tomography experimentShape-Based Fluorescence Optical Tomography for Grading of Dysplasia in Cervical Cancer ProgressionTumor detection in various parts of the body by optical tomographic methods is often a limited data problem with only back-scattered light available for analysis of the subsurface. Read More...Experimental Set-upLinearity Improvement of High Current Hall Effect Current SensorsElectrohms, a Bangalore-based company is the only Indian manufacturer of Hall-effect based closed-loop sensors, the market of which is dominated by Swiss and other European players. Read More...Planar High Gain Antennas Based on Electromagnetic Band Gap ConceptThis is an Indo-Australian joint partnership project. The main aim of this project is to develop a novel, versatile class of low-profile (thin) high-gain antennas. Read More...Microwave image of an object hidden behind clothMicrowave Imaging and Remote Sensing of Concealed ObjectsThis project mainly focuses on the development of a viable prototype system for the imaging of concealed objects using microwaves. Read More...Humanities & Social SciencesArtistic rendition of the possible museum planSandHISangrahalay Museum of Scientific Study of Indian Knowledge SystemsThe SandHISangrahalay is envisaged as an interactive platform for displaying the finest intellectual achievements of the Indian mind in the field of science and technology as expressed and manifested in its material culture. Read More...Study on the Interaction Between Formal And Informal InstitutionsA Study on the Interaction Between Formal And Informal Institutions and Its Effect on EntrepreneurshipThis study focuses on legal barriers that prevent new small and medium entrepreneurs to enter the market and create jobs. Read More...Frugal InnovationProject on Frugal Innovation in Design and TechnologyDespite the hurdles of low literacy, poor infrastructure, lack of access to mainstream markets and the hegemony of the manufacturing giants, Read More...Online mixer setupCentral Sector Scheme for MOOC Compliant E-Content Creation (NPTEL Phase IV)Over the past ten years, the National Programme on Technology Enabled Learning (NPTEL) has been successful in creating the largest online repository in the world of courses in engineering, Read More...Industrial and Management EngineeringKey Issues for Enabling the Regional Power Market in South AsiaCross Border Electricity Trade in South Asia: Prospects for Regional CooperationSouth Asian nations continue to witness poor electricity access and power shortages amidst sufficient hydro-electric resources in the region. Read More...Multi-layer PCB Compaction PressEstablishment of a Multidisciplinary Innovation LabAs the product life cycles are getting shorter and companies face intense pressure to be first in the market, this facility is expected to reduce the time to market and increase the profitability of start-ups. Read More...Decision Support System to Enhance Safety of Railway Track WorkersEver since creation of rail transportation, inspection of railway tracks has been a hazardous job due to lack of appropriate warning systems for approaching trains. Read More...MathematicsScattering of a plane wave by a deformed cylindrical mediumEfficient and Accurate Algorithms for Acoustic and Electromagnetic Scattering from Inhomogeneous Scatters in Two and Three DimensionsThe project proposes development of efficient, accurate and rapidly-convergent algorithms for the simulation of scattering of acoustic and electromagnetic fields within and around structures. Read More....Mechanical EngineeringExperimental Set-up: Figures (a), (b) schematic of the test section (c ) possible flow patterns and occurrence of film-instability in upward flow configuration, (d), (e) steel and concrete test slab with Heat Flux Sensors (HFS)Local Heat Transfer Coefficient during Film Condensation of Stream Hydrogen MixtureCondensation in the presence of non-condensable is an area of concern for long time especially in nuclear reactor containment cooling system. Read more...Hand exoskeletonA BCI Operated Hand Exoskeleton Based Neurorehabilitation System for Movement Restoration in ParalysisIt is known that stroke sufferers can gain much enhanced upper limb movement recovery with active physical practice in conjunction with motor imagery (MI) practice of activities of daily living. Read More...An Investigation on Carbon Nanotube-Glass Composites for Bone Tissue EngineeringThe area of bone tissue engineering integrates principles of biology and engineering with the ultimate goal of creating artificial scaffold materials to proliferate, Read More...Thermal Energy Storage using Salt HydratesInnovative Thermal Energy Storage Systems − INOTESIf thermal enegy is available e.g. solar heat and/or industrial waste heat, but no demand at the same time, that heat cannot be used. Read More...Seamless affordable assistive technologySeamless affordable assistive technology for health (SAATH)Normal ageing leads to physical and cognitive degeneration often causing loss of independence and the need for care support. Read More...HMS HelsingborgUse of Mode Localization for Quieter Panels of Superstructure in A Stealth ShipFlat plates/laminates are widely used in construction of various parts of superstructure of a stealth ship to scatter electromagnetic waves as shown in Fig. 1 (a). Read More...Development of a General Purpose CFD solver over a Hybrid Unstructured GridThe project is a BRNS-funded multi-institute initiative for the development of robust, general-purpose CFD-software for solving the mass, momentum and scalar transport Equations at the continuum scale. Read More...Proposed robot based on PVDF sensorDesign and Development of a Pipe-line Health Monitoring Robot based on Smart Sensor Embedded Rotating Probes and an Efficient Data CommunicationDue to corrosive environment, pipes used for transportation often get damaged. Defects caused by corrosion and cracking may cause serious accidents like leakage, fire and blasts. Read more...Asteroid ItokawaShapes, Stability and Dynamics of Granular Minor PlanetsObjects such as asteroids and planetary satellites are called minor planets. Ongoing research suggests that these objects may not be solid, Read More...Schematic drawing of CO2Sequestration in Marine Hydrate Sediments with Simultaneous CH4RecoveryCO2Sequestration in Marine Hydrate Sediments with Simultaneous CH4RecoverySequestration of CO2 in geologic formations is a technologically and financially viable option for controlling CO2 concentration in ambient atmosphere. Read More...SAE Formula Racing CarSAE Formula Racing Car- designed & BUILT BY Students of IIT KanpurThe Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) club of IITK participated in the 9th edition of the formula SAE 2013event Ricardo Paletti Circuit- Varano de' Melegari (PR) Italy, during 13th-16th September. Read More...Leg ExoskeletonAnalysis of Human Gait and Design of A Leg Exoskeleton For RehabilitationThe aim of this project is to develop a leg exoskeleton robot. The exoskeleton can be worn on the legs and would provide power and load sharing capacity during walk/exercise. Read More...Deep Sea Pressure Test FacilityHindustan Aeronautics Limited has a division located in Korwa, UP which is engaged in design and development of flight data recorders. Read More...Proposed test bedDevelopment of Compressed Air-Based Test Bed for Pipe-Line Health Monitoring RobotThis project aims at developing a compressed air based test bed on which performance of various pipe health monitoring robots (PHMR) ) can be examined. Read More...Materials Science & EngineeringUnique Ferromagnetism in α-Mn NanorodsUnique Ferromagnetism in α-Mn NanorodsIn the periodic table, Mn is located just before the ferromagnetic family of metals, namely, iron, cobalt and nickel. Read more...Virtual LaboratoryVirtual Laboratory, Phase IIIn the Phase-II of Virtual Lab, idea is to make all the developed labs into an open source repository that is available to community/academic institutes. Read more...Sputter Deposition UnitReduction of Earth Metals in Chalkopyrite based Solar CellsRelatively limited reserves of Indium and Gallium are expected to result into increased cost of CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) based solar-cells. Read more...Seeing is believing: In-situ studiesIntegration of in-situ Electron Backscatter Diffraction and crystal plasticity Simulations to decipher tension-compression asymmetry in Titanium and Ti6A14VStructural components are likely to be subjected to loading reversal in service that can lead to failure. Read More...Cryo-mill set upFree Standing Nano-particle Formation by Ball Milling at Cryogenic TemperatureThe study of nanocrystalline material is an active area of research in materials engineering, physics, chemistry, biomedical engineering etc. Read More...Glove BoxSynthesis and Characterization of Iron Chalcogenide FES2(Pyrite) and Fe2SiS4Thin-Films for Photovoltaic ApplicationPresent investigation will focus of solution based synthesis of iron-pyrite (FeS2 ), and iron thio-silicate (Fe2SiS4 ), and investigate their structural. Read More...Ti-AL-Mo ternary isotherm at 1200ocInvestigation of Interdiffusion and Diffusional Interactions in the Ternary Ti-Al-Mo Alloys.The phenomenon of solid-state diffusion is of significant importance in Materials Engineering as it guides most of the processes including precipitation, Read More...Oxidation of Graphite and Protective CoatingsOxidation of Graphite and Protective Coatings: Multi Length Scale AbridgmentThe project "Oxidation of Graphite and Protective Coatings: Multi Length Scale Abridgment" funded by Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences aims to evaluate the oxidation behavior of graphite. Read More...Epitaxial GaFeO3thin films and room temperature ferroelectric behaviour [Nature Asia Materials (2016)]Investigations into Compositionally Modulated Magnetoelectric Gallium Ferrite for Sensor and Transducer ApplicationsThis project aims at exploring Gallium ferrite which is a known piezoelectric and ferrimagnetic material. Read More...FRM simulation of σyystress contours for γFe precipitate in the presence of interfacial misfit dislocation loopInvestigations into Coherent to Semicoherent Transition of Precipitates in Nanoscale SystemsCoherent precipitates on growth can become semi-coherent by the formation of interfacial misfit dislocation loops (beyond the critical size r*). Read More...Addition of 1 mol.% CeO2in ZrO2host-lattice increases tendency to form high symmetry, high conductivity phasesDevelopment of Higher Conductive Co-doped Sc2O3-ZrO2Based Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel CellThe aim of the project is to project is to rationally design materials with higher oxygen ion conductivity for the electrolyte application in solid oxide fuel cells. Read More...Two-axis modulation fixture along with cutting toolMicrostructural and Tribological Characterization of Stainless Steel 316L obtained by Modulated MachiningIt is known that presence of refined microstructure on the surface of a material can lead to substantial improvements in mechanical as well as functional properties. Read More...PhysicsSingle-scale and multiscale diffusionModern science reveals that matter is made of atoms and molecules. Molecules in liquids and gases move randomly; there is an average distance between two nearest molecules. This distance is used to model the properties of the gas. However, there are certain problems, like turbulence, that cannot be solved using just the distance, which is a single scale. We need to consider all scales from large to small. Such systems are called multiscale systems.Read More...New way to determine arrow of timeOne of the annoying side effects of being absorbed in a gripping novel is that the cup of tea on the table becomes cold! Unfortunately, the tea would not heat itself by absorbing the heat around it, just as pieces of a broken egg would not put themselves together or milk mixed in coffee would not separate by itself. Such things are irreversible, and define a fixed direction of time—that from the past towards the future. This apparent progression of time is called the ‘arrow of time’.Read More...Variable gaseous plasma focused ion beams and creation of high aspect ratio microstructuresIon beam tools have become inevitable in today’s science and technology research and industrial applications. The application spans over several areas and traditionally have addressed milling, patterning, high resolution imaging and implantation, including fundamental physics research Read More...A hot spot imaging techniqueDeveloping Prototype of a Smart Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SCFCLSM) with Three Dimensional Field and Current Mapping Technology for Early Fault and Hot Spot DetectionThe Department of Science and Technology has funded this project. There is an ever increasing need for protecting power grids against damage by making them Read More...STABLE Superhydrophobic Coating on Steel Surfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Water Drag ReductionSteel is one of the most commonly used material now a days in every aspect of human life and corrosion is the most important issue associated with it. Read More...Portable device for detection of cervical pre-cancerDiagnosis of Cancer Using Fluorescence lifetime ImagingThe investigation of optical techniques for the study of biomedical systems is a rapidly developing field that has seen a dramatic expansion in recent years. Read More...Image of waves excited in a plasma due to launching of pulsed modulated electromagnetic wavesInteraction of Pulse Modulated Electromagnetic Waves with plasmas: Electron Energy Distribution, Waves and Non-linear phenomenaWave plasma interaction has been widely investigated especially with plasmas that are in steady state, inhomogeneous and nonmagnetic in nature. Read More...Atomic force microscope image of corrugated sub-micron metal gratingMetamaterials and Designer Plasmonic Structures for Controlling Emission and Absorption of LightThe interaction of atoms and molecules depends on the electromagnetic environment in which the atom or molecule is placed and not only on the atomic/molecular structure. Read More...A simulated structure of the double cavity- quantum-electrodynamic (QED) setup that will be built at IITK to host the experimentA Triggered Source of Single Photons and Photon PairsThe project proposes to develop a high-brightness triggered source of single photons and photon pairs, using laser cooled ensemble of Rubidium atoms coupled to two optical cavities. Read More...