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“Individually we are one drop, but together we are an Ocean.”As any other major successful running organisation in the world, it’s not the hard work of just one branch but the cooperation and collaborative mechanism each individual branch, further complementing each other to thrust towards the goal in a sustainable manner.Indian Navy, one of the major navies in the world, are deep rooted with the principles and moral of cooperation, teamwork and discipline. What’s better than a quote to explain the deep roots, decades of weather hardened principles and morals.“We are not a team because we work together, We are a team because we respect,trust and care of each other”The Indian Navy is a well balanced and cohesive three dimensional force, capable of operating above, on and under surface of the oceans efficiently safeguarding our national interests.Indian Navy, classifies its various working departments under five branches, as follows,ExecutiveEngineeringElectricalEducationMedical **technically Medical cadre is part of The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS)Executive BranchUnder Executive Branch, we have many sub branches or Departments,General Service OfficerAs an Executive Officer, you will be a vital part of the complex system that manages the ship and also uses the ship as an instrument of tactical warfare. You will learn to have a good understanding of your ship's capabilities and limitations and be able to turn them to your advantage when face to face with enemy. It is for this reason that an Executive Officer alone can aspire for the command of a naval warship.Executive Officers are trained in specializations such as Anti-Submarine Warfare, Navigation, Communications, Gunnery Logistics, Diving and Hydrography. One could also opt for the Air or Submarine arm. Irrespective of the choice of your specialisation you will get opportunities to participate in all the facets of naval operation. With consistent performance one could become, Commanding Officer of an Aircraft Carrier, Destroyer, Guided missile, Frigate, Conventional/Nuclear Submarine. Our specialist schools in Kochi constantly update your knowledge sharpen your skills for greater responsibilities.Hydrographic OfficerYou as a hydrographer shall venture into areas where no human ventured before. Charting coral reefs, pristine waters, atolls and ports you shall do it all. You shall fly, dive and sail into national and international uncharted waters and you will have the satisfaction of seeing your efforts culminate into a navigational chart in which mariners place boundless confidence. The qualification you gain as a hydrographer will have international recognition. So if want to see the world and be exposed to international professional practices, join the Indian navy as a hydrographer.Naval Armament Inspection OfficerNaval Armament Inspection (NAI) Officers are the specialist officers responsible for Inspection & Quality Assurance (QA), in-house R&D, life extension and life assessment to ensure safety, serviceability and functional reliability of Armaments in the inventory of Indian Navy. The officers also provide QA coverage during production/ acceptance at various Ordnance factories, PSUs, Private Industry and at foreign OEM premise. The officers associate with various DRDO labs during development phase of various armament stores. The officers of the cadre undergo induction training for three years. Later in the career, the officers are nominated for higher studies like M Tech programs at IITs/ DIAT (DU) based on merit and availability.Provost OfficerA separate cadre of Provost Officers exists to deal with policing, regulatory, and security and vigilance needs of the Navy.Pilot OfficerFor those with an aspiration to fly in the skies over the challenging environment of the sea, the Navy needs Pilots for its Naval Air Arm. Naval Pilots operate fighter aircraft and helicopters from aircraft carriers and ships at sea as well as maritime reconnaissance aircraft from ashore.Naval aircraft search, locate and attack enemy ships, submarines and aircraft whilst providing a defensive cover to own assets. The training of pilots in the Navy, imparted at various ashore and afloat units, is thus, highly specialized and extremely unique.Observer OfficerFor those with a yearning for the skies, navy needs observers who act as airborne coordinators of maritime warfare. Observer officer operates various state of the art equipment including sonics, radars, sonars and communication equipment. Observer officer gets an opportunity to participate in all facets of naval operations onboard the "eyes of the fleet: the maritime patrol aircraft and the ship borne multi-role helicopters". You would also be responsible for firing weapons as and when the need arises.AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLThe Indian Navy operates various types of modern aircraft from ashore as well as from ships. Air Traffic Control Officers in the Indian Navy control naval fighter aircraft, maritime reconnaissance aircraft and multi-role helicopters both ashore and afloat.In no other career, does an officer get exposed to such a wide spectrum of opportunities to keep abreast of modern and latest developments in the field of Air Traffic Control. Life in the Navy is full of challenges and adventures. The Navy provides some of the finest training facilities, which will turn you into a skilled professional, mentally agile and physically fit officer.Submarine OfficerAdventure of exploring deep into the ocean is unique. Combine it with hi-tech fire power, state of the art control systems and high standards of habitability, and what you get is most esteemed arm of the Indian Navy 'The Submarine Arm'. Be it navigating the waters of the mighty oceans, or firing state of the art weapons, or high end communication systems, all will form a part of your duties. Higher allowances and station stability are just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. If you are an adventurer with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Diving officerDiving Officer job range from under water inspection and repair of ships to defence of Indian Navy retime asses. This is yet another elite and challenging task, specialisation wherein being in the parent professional arm with sub specialisation such as gunnery, Navigation, Anti-submarine warfare or else logistics, hydro, Aviation etc one can become ships diver. Alternatively one may opt to become a Diving Officer wherein one would be required to undertake a Clearance Diving Officers course and/ or a marine Commando course.Law OfficerA separate cadre of Law Officers also exists to deal with the legal needs of the Navy. Both Permanent as well as Short Service Commissioned offices serve in this cadre.Logistics OfficerLogistics Officer is involved in planning, forecasting and execution of the budget and inventory management of spare parts and other items required for day to day running of ships. He is also entrusted with meeting the food and clothing requirements of the personnel of the Indian Navy which play a crucial role in maintaining their morale. He is trained by the Navy in the field of Inventory Management, Finance, Supply chain Management and Information Technology. You as a Logistics Officer would be responsible for management of Integrated Supply chain activities using cutting edge technologies and suitable managerial skills. It is a challenging job where your contribution is crucial for successful achievement of mission objectives and at the same time provides you with enough scope for personal growth and advancement.Sports OfficerAs a Sports entry officer, you will serve as Physical Training Officers at various establishments, Secretary/Assistant Secretaries at INSCB/INSCCs where you would have to look after various facets of sports management. Sports Officers serve at Command Headquarters/Establishments. You will nurture and train some of the finest sportsmen of the Navy for national/international competitions.MusicianThe Indian Navy Band is one of the best bands in Asia. The Naval Musicians, known as unofficial ambassadors of the country, are trained in using the finest instruments. As a Musician Officer you will be responsible for conducting the acclaimed Naval Band at ceremonies and symphonic band concerts in India/abroad.Some of their best parts are kept for Beating Retreat, do watch it, jot down your feelings in the comment section…..!!!….i have just one, AWESOMEInformation TechnologyIndian Navy provides excellent career opportunities in the field of IT. Personnel gain hands-on experience in operations, maintenance and administration of state-of-the art networks, IT infrastructure and advanced IT/InfoSec application.They are exposed to handling niche technology and R&D functions as part of standard growth profile. Naval IT setup is unique since it involves not only shore based establishments but also afloat units, which require to maintain connectivity and synchronized operations. The charter of duties of IT officer includes following:-Implementation of enterprise wide networking and software development projects.Management of critical Naval networks and software applications.Administration of ashore and afloat networks.Development activities with respect to cyber security products.Administration of cyber security incident response and cyber forensics.Engineering BranchModern ships, submarines and aircraft are fitted with advanced technology machinery and propulsion systems. As an Engineer Officer, you will be responsible for keeping all these Hi-tech systems serviceable. Opportunities exist to work in gigantic naval dockyards and indigenous production units. In no other career is an engineer exposed to such a wide spectrum of opportunities and to keep abreast of modern developments. An Engineer Officer's career is interspersed with technical courses upto post graduation level in India/Abroad.Engineering General Service OfficerIndian Navy is a technology driven force with its Ships, Submarines and Aircrafts fitted with latest equipment of cutting edge technology. As an Engineering Officer, you will get an opportunity to operate and maintain the Marine Engineering equipment onboard ships/submarines/aircrafts. In addition, huge opportunities exist to work in Repair Yards and Maintenance Units to provide third and fourth line of maintenance. Engineer officers also get a chance to work in Design and Production organizations to form a part of indigenous ship-building. In no other career, an engineer is exposed to such a wide spectrum of job profiles. As an Engineer Officer, you would also get ample opportunities to undergo technical courses/Post Graduation in India and abroad to add to your learning curve.Note: Officers of the Engineering Branches can also volunteer for the Aviation /Submarine Arm.Submarine Engineer OfficerAdventure of exploring deep into the ocean is unique. Combine it with hi-tech fire power, state of the art control systems and high standards of habitability, and what you get is most esteemed arm of the Indian Navy 'The Submarine Arm'. As a Submarine Engineer officer, you will be tasked with the requirements to maintain high end propulsion systems, including nuclear and diesels, along with associated systems. Higher allowances and station stability are just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. You would also be afforded an opportunity to pursue higher studies viz. M tech in premier training institutions of India. If you are an adventure with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Naval Construction OfficerAs an officer in the Naval Architect Cadre, your assigned duties would encompass a wide spectrum, including design of warships and submarines, overseeing of construction at various shipyards, platform trials at sea, appointment onboard warships as well as refit and operational support for ships and submarines, including dry docking. Apart from the rich exposure to current and future technology, meritorious officers are also selected for M Tech and other courses at reputed institutions, including at IITs.Electrical BranchA warship is a mini floating city with an integral power generation and distribution system. In addition, complex missile systems, underwater weapons, radar and radio communication equipment from major part of a warship's equipment. A majority of these are either computer based or computer aided and incorporate the latest trends in electronics engineering. For a ship to be able to fight effectively, all these equipment must be kept working at peak, efficiency. Electrical Officers have this responsibility and other challenging tasks. To sharpen their skills, the Navy offers excellent opportunities for post-graduate courses in India / Abroad to deserving candidates.General ServiceWarships are high–tech machine which employ awe inspiring fire power as well as advanced sensors for undertaking multifarious operations at sea.As an Electrical Officer, you will have the singular responsibility of maintaining the combat readiness of sophisticated Missile System, underwater system, long range sensors and advanced combat management system which employ niche technologies and complex software algorithms. You will be also responsible for running large power distribution network using advanced computer based power management systems.In addition, tenures at Naval Repair Yards will expose you to management of large level- IV maintenance facilities. Electrical Officers are also posted to the Naval Design Organizations which provide an opportunity to work on warship design building aspects. To enhance technical acumen, the Navy sends deserving Electrical Officers for pursuing post- graduate courses in India at various IITs and also to institutes abroad.Note: Officers of the Electrical Branches can also volunteer for the Aviation /Submarine Arm.Submarine Electrical OfficerAs a Submarine Electrical officer, you will be looking after the maintenance of high end control and weapon systems. Higher allowances and station stability bare just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. You would also be afforded an opportunity to pursue higher studies viz. M tech in premier training institutions of India. If you are and adventure with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Education BranchEducation officers provide support towards education, training and professional development of Naval personnel. They impart instructions in various Indian Naval Training Establishments including the prestigious Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala, Kerala. Education Officers are engaged in teaching science, technical and service subjects to naval cadets undergoing B Tech training at the academy. Education Officers also impart instructions \training to officers during their ab-initio and specialisation courses at Technical Training Establishments like INS Valsura & Shivaji.In addition, Education Officers provide coaching and guidance to sailors for their career progression in service as well as to enhance their resettlement opportunities by facilitating pursuance of various higher education courses. Education Officers are also responsible for conducting various in-service examinations for officers and sailors in online and offline modes at pan-India level using latest technology.In order to meet the educational, professional and recreational needs of naval personnel, a large number of Naval Reference Libraries have been set up both onboard naval ships and at various naval establishments. Education Officers are responsible for setting up, functioning and introduction of latest techniques & technologies in these libraries.One of the unique and important tasks of Education Officers is implementation of provisions of the Official Languages Act, 1963 and Official Languages Rules 1976 on the progressive use of Hindi in official work and monitoring of such progress.Education Officers also provide meteorology\oceanography service support for maritime operations in three dimensions. Selected Education Officers in senior ranks are also deputed as Principals and Vice Principals to various Sainik Schools across India. Some of the Education Officers are deputed for MTech courses in various IITs\NITs. Education Officers also undergo a range of specialist courses including Anti-Submarine Warfare, Naval Communication, Gunnery, hydrographic, navigation & Direction, Meteorology and oceanography.Medical BranchThe Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) is amongst one of the finest options available to a medical graduate in our country where there is an opportune professional environment of an exceptional order blended with an adventurous life, camaraderie, dignity and self-esteem. It offers a golden opportunity to be a part of the world's finest service and get trained not only to be an officer but also a gentleman for life.The AFMS promises both professional and personal growth at every stage of the career. The adventure and extra-curricular activities in the Armed Forces ensure an all around development essential in today's world. Apart from attractive pay and perks, Armed Forces offer the best in life style and professional growth.As a doctor in the Navy you will have an opportunity to learn and practice military medicine and look after the health of the men in uniform and their families both in peace and war Zones. There are ample avenues to specialise in basic specialties and super specialties. Most of the post-graduate courses are conducted at Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune and various other teaching hospitals of the armed Forces. However the service also offers opportunities to avail study leave at Government Expense for the super-speciality courses at reputed civil institutions in India and abroad.The medical services in the Navy are delivered through a network of hospitals spread throughout the length and breadth of the country. To support the professional activities, hospitals have been equipped with state of tart equipment and trained paramedical staff. Postings to various parts of the country give the medical officer a glimpse of the beautiful heritage and culture around and broadens outlook beyond the barriers of casts, creed and religion. During active participation of our country in peace keeping initiatives of the United Nations, AFMS doctors are sent on deputation with these missions.In End, of course, aspirants, may or may not have some reservations against some departments, or put it another way, would be indented towards a particular branch, for all, i believe, this is correct moment to write a line from movie K-19, If you haven't watched this movie, please do watch.Here Captain of K-19 addresses his crew during commissioning ceremony of K-19,“Without Me you are Nothing,…………..Without You I am Nothing…….!!!!”and, That’s true for all branches in Indian Navy.Thank You.!…..B2 Over and Out.Source → http://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in

Once a specialty only associated with government agencies and defense contractors, cyber security has now entered the mainstream. Industries such as health care, finance, manufacturing and retail all hire cyber security professionals to protect valuable information from cyber breaches. The demand for specialists in the field is high. A report by job analytics firm Burning Glass Technologies found job postings for openings in cyber security have grown three times faster than those for IT job overall, and cyber security professionals are earning 9 percent more than their IT counterparts. Read more to learn how to get started in a cyber security career, from the types of degrees available to the various careers in the field.**WHAT DOES A CAREER IN CYBER SECURITY ENTAIL?**CYBER SECURITY DEGREES AND CAREERS AT-A-GLANCEFrom “ethical hackers” who probe and exploit security vulnerabilities in web-based applications and network systems to cryptographers who analyze and decrypt hidden information from cyber-terrorists, cyber security professionals work hard to ensure data stays out of the wrong hands. Cyber security professionals work in virtually every industry, responding rapidly to real-world threats. While there are cyber security associate degree programs, high-level careers require an array of technical IT skills and advanced analysis capabilities found in graduate-level degree programs.CYBER SECURITY DEGREES AND CAREERS IN-DEPTHA four-year cyber security degree program focuses on the array of methods used to protect data and information systems. Students receive training in technical and business skills such as database applications, systems administration and data recovery. Coursework combines criminal psychology, digital forensics and policy analysis to provide a complete perspective if IT security. There are hundreds of job titles in cyber security, but some of the top positions include:* Security Analyst* Security Engineer* Security Architect* Security Administrator* Security Software Developer* Cryptographer* Cryptanalyst* Security Consultant**HOW TO BECOME: PURSUING A CYBER SECURITY DEGREE & CAREER**1EARN A BACHELOR’S DEGREEWhile it’s possible to find certain entry-level cyber security positions with an associate’s degree, most jobs require a four-year bachelor’s degree in cyber security or a related field such as information technology or computer science. Coursework in programming and statistics combined with classes in ethics and computer forensics prepare students with the technical and analytical skills required for successful careers in cyber security.In an environment where data breaches are becoming the norm, more cyber security degree programs are being added every year. Before choosing a cyber security degree, prospective students should make sure that it is not only accredited, but also aligns with their career goals.2COMPLETE ADVANCED TRAININGSome employers will require candidates to hold an advanced degree such as a master’s degree in cyber security. Prospective employers may offer tuition assistance to meet this goal. A master’s degree takes an additional one to two years to complete after the bachelor’s degree-level and provides advanced instruction in protecting computer networks and electronic infrastructures from attack. Students learn the ethics, practices, policies and procedures of cyber security as they study how to tackle network security defense techniques and countermeasures. Cyber security professionals can also earn certification to boost their skills while working full-time to gain hands-on experience.3PASS SECURITY CLEARANCES (IF APPLICABLE)Security clearances are necessary for those who wish to work with classified information as part of a military of government agency. A variety of agencies issue both personnel and facility security clearances, but most are issued by the Department of Defense. Each type of clearance has its own procedures and paperwork. The process, which takes three months to a year, does not begin until an employer decides to hire you, at which point you receive a conditional offer of employment. The first step is to submit clearance documentation, followed by a Background Investigation.**FIND THE RIGHT CYBER SECURITY DEGREE PROGRAM**The field of cyber security focuses on network and data protection at various levels. Whether looking for an accredited online program or a traditional on-campus program, students have many options when it comes to cyber security degrees. For those unsure which degree level they want to pursue, the table below looks at the options.Career Goals & Educational NeedsAssociateBachelor’sMaster’sOnlineCertificateI’ve always wanted to work in cyber security but haven’t pursued a degree because of my busy personal and professional schedules. I need a program that allows me to take classes from home on my own flexible schedule. I would like to find an accredited online college that offers a program for students who want a cyber security career.While I think I would like to work as a computer support technician, I’m not sure if I should explore other options in cyber security. I want to enroll in a program that allows me to learn about all aspects of cyber security on a general level. Then I can decide whether to continue my education in a four-year degree program.I’ve followed the stories in the news about companies experiencing major data breaches. I want to work in the field and make a difference as a cyber security analyst.After working in cyber security for several years, I want to hone my skills and specialize in cryptography.I have a bachelor’s degree in cyber security and may eventually work on a master’s degree full-time. For now, I’d like to develop digital forensic skills by taking courses that I can apply to a master’s degree program later on.**CYBER SECURITY DEGREE LEVELS**While still a relatively new field, cyber security degrees are available at all levels, from associate degrees to PhD degrees. Students can pursue cyber security degrees online or in a campus-based environment. Each degree-level prepares students for specific opportunities, from entry-level employment to careers in academia. Before choosing a cyber security program, students should make sure it supports their goals. Find out more about each type of cyber security degree below.**Associate Degree in Cyber Security**An associate degree in cyber security is a two-year program appropriate for the following types of situations:* Securing entry-level work as a computer support technician or a related position* An additional qualification for those already working in the field* A step on a path to a four-year cyber security degreeAssociate degree coursework covers the vulnerabilities of various hardware and software systems, network technologies, and key cyber security concepts such as security administration and intrusion detection. Many programs also prepare students for certification exams often required for full-time employment, ranging from basic CompTIA Security+ to ISC2 Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP). Here are several courses offered in a typical associate degree in cyber security program.**INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER FORENSICS AND CYBER CRIME**Basic foundation in the concepts, terminologies and terms used to communicate and understand the history of computer forensics and cybercrime.Skills Gained* Processing crime scenes* Digital evidence controls* Recovering image files* E-mail investigations* Network forensics**DATABASE SECURITY**Provides a framework in the importance of database security; students learn how to protect a company’s technology infrastructure and intellectual property.Skills Gained* Understand database security models* Advantages and disadvantages of access control models* Defending against common attacks* Knowledge of common integrity constraints**COMPTIA SECURITY+**Introduces the concepts and understanding of the field of computer security and how it relates to other areas of information technology.Skills Gained* Hardening systems* Securing networks* Cryptography**Bachelor’s Degree in Cyber Security**While there are plenty of bachelor’s degrees in cyber security, it is also possible to enter the field with a four-year degree in a related field such as computer science, computer engineering or even mathematics.The curriculum in bachelor’s degree in cyber security program is similar to that of a computer science degree. It begins with a foundation in programming, database applications and statistics. Then students have the opportunity to delve into more advanced topics such as artificial intelligence, cryptography and ethical hacking.Graduates are qualified for employment as cyber security analysts, information security analysts and computer forensic analysts. Below are some of the courses in a bachelor’s degree program.**FUNDAMENTALS OF NETWORKING**Overview of networking technologies for local area networks, wide area networks and wireless networks; students learn how to recognize the network design appropriate for a given scenario.Skills Gained* Open system interconnection model* Security protocols* Networking protocols**INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING WINDOWS SERVER**Preparation for the Installing and Configuring Windows Server exam, part of MCSE Server Infrastructure Certification; covers how to install, configure and troubleshoot Windows Server operating systems.Skills Gained* Configure server roles and features* Configure Hyper-V* Deploy and configure core network services* Install and administer Active Directory* Create and manage Group Policy**ETHICAL HACKING**Instruction in the development of the structured knowledge base needed to discover vulnerabilities and recommend solutions to protect data from potential hackers; focuses on penetration-testing tool and techniques.Skills Gained* Safe techniques on World Wide Web* Hands-on techniques to defend a computer against security attacks* Hands-on techniques to defend a LAN against security attacks**Master’s Degree in Cyber Security**Master’s degree programs in cyber security teach students how to be sophisticated practitioners in the industry as they protect vital computer networks and electronic infrastructures from attack. Coursework in these two-year programs investigates key technologies such as digital forensics, cryptography and biometrics. Graduates are prepared for careers as security-application programmers, penetration testers, vulnerability analysts and security architects. Some students choose employment developing security products.The following courses are often found in a master’s degree in cyber security program:**PENETRATION TESTING AND VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS**Introduces methodologies, techniques and tools to analyze and identify vulnerabilities in stand-alone and networked applications.**APPLIED CRYPTOGRAPHY**Examines Modern Cryptography from both a theoretical and applied perspective; emphasis is on provable security and application case studies.**DIGITAL FORENSICS**Instruction in the application of forensic science principles and practices for collecting, preserving, analyzing and presenting digital evidence; covers topics from legal, forensic, and information-technology domains.**Cyber Security Certificates**Many colleges and universities offer certificates in cyber security for those professionals who want to develop further expertise in the field or add credentials to their resume. Students examine principles of computer systems security, including attack protection and prevention. Courses explore cryptographic techniques, legal issues in computer security, digital forensics and designs for network perimeter defenses.Most certificates are 12-18 credits and available online. In some cases, students can apply credits earned in a certificate program to a master’s degree in cyber security later on. There are several types of cyber security certificates that cover cyber security technology, cyber security management and related areas.The following courses are often offered in a cyber security certificate program.**TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY**Explores the impact of technology on national security and the lessons learned by the U.S. through multiple conflicts and wars; examines the advantages and risks of technological innovations on our military power.Skills Gained* Terrorism* National security policy* Intelligence gathering* Military platforms* Nuclear and biological weapon technologies**INTRODUCTION TO PENETRATION TESTING**Lab-based course providing students with an understanding of the threat vectors and exploitation techniques used to penetrate systems and networks.Skills Gained* Assessment* Exploitation* Remediation techniques**CYBER RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DECISION MAKERS**Explores the issues and concerns surrounding cyber risk management; students learn to identify high-level risks and map their impact across an organization.Skills Gained* Conducting assessments within multiple areas* Mitigation strategies* Standards, ethics, and legal issues**Look, Feel, & Smell your best** (http://D.Sc)**. Degree in Cyber Security**For those with a solid foundation in computer science, the Look, Feel, & Smell your best (Look, Feel, & Smell your best). in cyber security is an opportunity to combine their computer science emphasis with applied research in IT security. Students learn the latest techniques in specialized cyber operations activities such as reverse engineering, data collection, analysis of malicious code, and software exploitation. Graduates can bring their knowledge to intelligence, military and law enforcement organizations as well as employers in data-driven industries.The Look, Feel, & Smell your best (Look, Feel, & Smell your best). in cyber security program typically takes students 3-5 years to complete and includes a dissertation. Although there are online programs, students are usually required to complete annual on-site research seminars.Here are some of the seminars offered in a cyber security doctoral program.**FULL SCOPE SECURITY TESTING**Review of the tools, techniques, and sources of digital information and its role in attacking and defending software systems and network environments.Skills Gained* Penetration testing processes* Exploitation**ADVANCED MALWARE ANALYSIS**Covers advanced techniques used in malware analysis; focuses heavily on static analysis of unknown binaries utilizing reverse engineering tools and procedures.Skills Gained* Anti-debugging processes* x86 assembly language* IDA proCyber security concerns the technologies, methods, and practices employed to protect the virtual world – including computers, mobile devices, databases, networks and programs – from infiltration and attack by unauthorized individuals and organizations. The number and sophistication of cyberattacks is evolving, threatening national security and the global economy. Effective security requires highly trained professionals who have specialized knowledge to protect a wide variety of environments.This guide offers a comprehensive review of careers in cyber security, including an overview of the steps one can take to enter this profession, as well as job outlook and earning potential.**CAREER PATHS IN CYBER SECURITY**New cyber threats appear constantly, creating new and innovative career opportunities. And because any individual or organization is a potential target for cyberattacks – from governments to banks to hospitals – cyber security professionals can find employment in a wide range of industries. Some of the more common career paths in this field include:**Chief Information Security Officer**The chief information security officer (CISO) is typically a mid-executive level position whose job is to oversee the general operations of a company's or organization's IT security division. CISOs are directly responsible for planning, coordinating and directing all computer, network and data security needs of their employers. CISOs work directly with upper-level management to determine an organization's unique cyber security needs. They are commonly tasked with assembling an effective staff of security professionals, which means that the position requires an individual with a strong background in IT security architecture and strategy, as well as solid communication and personnel management skills.**Education requirements**CISO positions normally require, at minimum, a bachelor's degree in cyber or information security, information technology or other computer science-related subject. Additionally, most midsize and large organizations prefer CISOs with a master's degree in one of the above-described subjects or an MBA in a related subject such as information technology or database administration.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Computer and Information Systems Managers)**Forensic Computer Analyst**The forensic computer analyst is the detective of the cyber security world. Forensic computer analysts review computer-based information for evidence following a security breach or other incident. Tasks include handling hard drives and other storage devices and employing specialized software programs in order to identify vulnerabilities and recover data from damaged or destroyed devices. Forensic computer analysts must be sensitive to the security concerns of their employers or clients and follow closely all privacy procedures when dealing with financial and personal information. They must also keep detailed and accurate logs and records of their findings, which are often used in litigation.**Education requirements**Employment as a forensic computer analyst normally requires holding a bachelor's degree in computer security, forensic computing or a related subject. Previous experience may also be necessary.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Forensic_Computer_Analyst/Salary)**Information Security Analyst**An information security analyst (ISA) is responsible for the protection of an organization's computer systems and networks. They plan and execute programs and other measures, including installing and using software for data encryption and firewalls. Additionally, ISAs help design and execute plans and methods for the recovery of data and systems following a cyberattack. ISAs must continuously stay on top of the latest industry trends and cyber threats, which involves researching new security technologies and networking with other professionals.**Education requirements**ISAs need to earn a bachelor's degree in computer science or related area. There is a growing trend toward undergraduate degree programs specializing in the information security field, which may become the preferred choice of employers in the future. Some employers, particularly large corporations or organizations, may prefer job candidates with an MBA in information systems.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (http://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/information-security-analysts.htm)**Penetration Tester**Penetration testing concerns the proactive authorized employment of testing techniques on IT infrastructures to identify system vulnerabilities. Simply put, penetration testers attempt to (with authorization) hack into computer and network systems to preemptively discover operating system vulnerabilities, service and application problems, improper configurations and more, before outside intruders have the opportunity to cause real damage. Penetration testers must be highly creative in their methods, often using testing tools of their own design, to "break into" the systems under scrutiny. Penetration testers are required to keep careful records of their activities and discovered vulnerabilities.**Education requirements**Penetration testers typically earn a bachelor's degree in information technology, cyber security or other closely related subject. Many employers additionally require applicants to have earned relevant professional certifications.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Penetration_Tester/Salary)**Security Architect**A Security architect is responsible for establishing and maintaining network security for his or her organization. Security architects work in all sectors of the economy for companies, government agencies, and nonprofits. They may be employees of companies or independent contractors. In addition to working on specific security systems, security architects develop and implement organization security policies and procedures for employees and others with access to computer, network and data systems. Security architects are responsible for the hands-on repair of issues raised in problem reports as well as analysis of breaches following security incidents. They typically work in an office environment on a full-time basis.**Education requirements**A job as a security architect normally requires a bachelor's degree in information security, information technology or computer science. Some previous work experience is often required in addition to an undergraduate degree.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Security_Architect,_IT/Salary)**IT Security Engineer**Security engineering provides a specialized engineering approach to cyber security, specifically regarding the design of security systems to counter potentially catastrophic issues. Security engineers are often involved in systems maintenance, performing security checks to identify potential vulnerabilities, as well as keeping logs and developing automation scripts to track security incidents. To succeed as a security engineer, individuals must have strong math and communication skills and a solid working knowledge of computer operating systems and languages.**Education requirements**A bachelor's degree in engineering (electrical engineering preferable) or computer science is required for employment as a security engineer. Many employers additionally require some level of previous experience and/or professional certification(s) in the field.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Security_Engineer/Salary)**Security Systems Administrator**A security systems administrator's core responsibilities are quite similar to those of many other cyber security jobs: installing, administering, maintaining and troubleshooting computer, network and data security systems. The main distinction between security systems administrators and other cyber security professionals is that the security systems administrator is normally the person in charge of the daily operation of those security systems. Typical tasks include systems monitoring and running regular backups, and setting up, deleting and maintaining individual user accounts. Security systems administrators are additionally often involved in developing organizational security procedures.**Education requirements**Security systems administrators need to earn, at minimum, an associate degree in computer science or a closely related field. In most cases, however, employers will look for job candidates with a bachelor's degree, preferably in information security or systems administration. Work experience and professional certification may also be required.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Systems_Administrator/Salary)**IT Security Consultant**IT security consultants meet with clients to advise them on how to best protect their organizations' cyber security objectives efficiently and cost effectively. They are often hired by smaller companies and agencies that cannot afford to handle their security issues in-house, but are also employed by larger businesses to supplement their security teams and provide an unbiased outside perspective to current systems issues. Working as an IT security consultant can require long, flexible hours and often involves a fair amount of traveling to client business locations.**Education requirements**Employment as an IT Security Consultant commonly requires a bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, cyber security or other closely-related subject. In addition, many clients will require IT security consultants to have obtained one or more professional certifications.Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Security_Consultant,_IT/Salary)**CYBER SECURITY SALARIES**The explosion in the demand for skilled cyber security professionals combined with a scarcity in talent supply has resulted in high wages and excellent benefits for qualified applicants. Below is a brief look at the national median salaries (as of September 2015) available for some of the most in-demand cyber security careers:$143,334**Chief Information Security Officer**$124,624**Security Director (Computing, Networking, IT)**$113, 905**Security Architect**$89,209**Security Engineer**$81,980**IT Security Consultant**Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/)**ESSENTIAL SKILLS, TOOLS, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR CYBER SECURITY CAREERS****SKILLS**There are a number of core skills needed by anyone entering the cyber security employment market, whether starting his or her first professional job or transitioning from another computer-related field. Here are a few of the key required skills:**Communication Skills**Cyber security professionals must have strong written and verbal communications skills. Jobs in the field require the ability to communicate clearly and concisely with clients and executives, network administrators, legal professionals and law enforcement, media and public relations staff, fellow team members, and others.**Ability to Work in a Team Environment**A required skill for practically anyone, the ability to work with others as an effective team member is particularly important for cyber security professionals. Team members must have a clear understanding of their delegated responsibilities and need to complete their work on time, while additionally being able to contribute positively to accomplishing larger team goals.**Integrity and Discretion**By its very nature, working in the cyber security field requires sensitivity to an organization's security vulnerability issues and be able to tackle those issues in a way that engenders trust.**Organizational and Problem Solving Skills**One important characteristic of the cyber security business is the sheer mass and complexity of data involved. Cyber security professionals must develop solid organizational and problem solving skills or risk being overwhelmed.**Programming Skills**A variety of scripts and programming tools are required to design effective security programs and analyze cyber attacks and breaches. Experience in system and network programming is a must.**Understanding of Security Principles**An understanding of basic security principles, such as privacy, confidentiality, authentication, access control, and others, results in a greater chance that systems will be less vulnerable to failures and attacks.**Risk Analysis**Cyber security personnel must be able to assess a client's particular security needs in light of its organizational goals, which requires knowledge of risk analysis principles.**Network Protocols**A working knowledge of common network protocols, their similarities and differences, how they work and what they are used for.**Malicious Codes**Additionally, cyber security professionals need a working knowledge of malicious codes, how they are propagated and the risks associated with each.**Intruder Techniques**In analyzing attacks, personnel should be able to recognize known intruder techniques, their characteristics and effects, and identify new intruder techniques by means of elimination of known ones.There are also a variety of certifications that can be earned by cyber security professionals. Choosing the most effective depends on an individual's specific interests/goals and job requirements. The list below outlines a small number of the most popular professional credentials among cyber security personnel:CompTIA Security + (http://certification.comptia.org/certifications/security)Covers essential principles for network security and risk management.Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) (https://www.isc2.org/cissp/default.aspx)For competence in the design, implementation, engineering and management of information security programs.Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) (http://www.giac.org/certifications)Certifications available in several categories including Security Administration, Forensics, Audit, Management, Legal, Software Security and GSE.EC-Council Certifications (http://www.eccouncil.org/)EC-Council offers a number of security-related certifications including Certified Security Analyst, Licensed Penetration Tester, Certified Chief Information Security Officer, Certified Ethical Hacker, and others.ISACA Certifications (http://www.isaca.org/CERTIFICATION/Pages/default.aspx)Professional certifications available in IT Audit, Security, Governance and Risk.**TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGY**The most effective tools employed by cyber security experts are software programs designed to protect against hackers, viruses, and the like. Here are some of the most pressing areas cyber security technology is focused on today:**Access Management**Third-party identity and access tools are used to provide additional protection for security gaps from Microsoft's Active Directory.**Botnet Protection**Defends against botnets that would otherwise require individual identification and deletion.**Cloud-Based Security**There are a variety of cloud-based SOS security tools available for network protection.**Data Encryption**Provides added security for data as its being transferred.**Data Leak Prevention**Ensures system information is secure from intruder access and stores information in a secure form in the event of a security breach.**Endpoint Protection**Endpoint protection addresses security issues for endpoints such as PCs, mobile devices, network connected printers, servers and others.**Intrusion Protection**Filters access to websites by blocking potentially harmful files.**Malware/Virus Security**Prevents attacks from viruses and malware designed to harm both software and hardware.**Next Generation Firewall**An advancement when compared to traditional firewalls. Provides additional capabilities like integrated intrusion protection, stateful inspection, and application and identity awareness.**Wireless Security**Provides WEP/WAP security for data transmitted over wireless connections.**CYBER SECURITY JOB GROWTH AND OUTLOOK**According to Cisco Systems, Inc., there is a distinct shortage of cyber security professionals, particularly those with data science skills. As a result of this scarcity, many computer science workers, particularly those currently in the IT field, are eyeing employment in cyber security.Indeed, as job growth goes, it's hard to find a profession that outpaces cyber security. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, for example, job growth from 2012 to 2022 for Information Security Analysts is projected to be 37 percent compared with 18 percent for all computer occupations and 11 percent for all occupations.So why is job growth in cyber security expected to be so robust? Cyber crime continues to be a significant and growing problem, both in the United States and around the world. For example, a record 79 percent of respondents to a recent PricewaterhouseCooper's study (http://www.pwc.com/us/en/increasing-it-effectiveness/publications/assets/2015-us-cybercrime-survey.pdf) reported that they had detected a security incident within the past 12 months.**What Do Related Occupations Make?**As the demand for cyber security experts grows, as does the variety of cyber security job titles. Here are a few examples of closely related careers, along with estimated total annual pay:Source: Payscale.com (http://www.payscale.com/), September 2015**RELATED OCCUPATIONS: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW**As far ranging as it is, cyber security is just one of countless career options within the larger computer science field. Determining the right option for anyone requires time and effort in researching what each has to offer. Below is a brief look at a few occupations related to those in the broader computer science field:COMPUTER AND INFORMATION RESEARCH SCIENTIST**15%**Salary$102,190**Education and Training:**Doctorate in computer science. Bachelor's may be sufficient for some government positions.COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGER**15%**Salary$120,950**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in computer science or IT, or related field. MBA in some cases.COMPUTER HARDWARE ENGINEER**7%**Salary$100,920**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in Computer Engineering.COMPUTER NETWORK ARCHITECT**15%**Salary$91,000**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in Computer Science, Information Systems, Engineering or related field. MBA in information systems preferred by some employers.COMPUTER NETWORK SUPPORT SPECIALIST**7%**Salary$59,090**Education and Training:**High School Diploma or Associate's degree with some computer knowledge, in most cases. Some employers require Bachelor's degree.COMPUTER PROGRAMMER**8%**Salary$74,280**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in Computer Science in most cases, but Associate's degree may suffice.COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST**25%**Salary$79,680**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in Computer Science or Information Science is common, but degree in business or liberal arts with experience may suffice.DATABASE ADMINISTRATOR**15%**Salary$77,080**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in IT or other computer-related subject.SOFTWARE DEVELOPER**22%**Salary$93,350**Education and Training:**Bachelor's in Computer Science, Software Engineering or related subject.WEB DEVELOPER**20%**Salary$62,500**Education and Training:**Associate's in Web Design or related subject. Some employers may prefer Bachelor's.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (http://www.bls.gov/home.htm)**CYBER SECURITY DEGREES & CAREER RESOURCES**National Initiative for Cyber security Careers and Programs (https://niccs.us-cert.gov/home/students)Information about cyber security or becoming a cyber security professional offered by the Department of Homeland Security.US-CERT United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team (https://www.us-cert.gov/)Provides response, support, and defense against cyber attacks for the Federal Civil Executive Branch and responds to major incidents with trusted partners. Individuals can report incidents, phishing, malware or software vulnerabilities and share indicators through links on the site.Cybercrime (https://www.justice.gov/criminal-ccips)A clearinghouse of cyber crime information, this site includes legal and policy issues and instructions for reporting computer crimes.Security Bloggers Network (http://securitybloggersnetwork.com/)This site is the largest collection of information security-related blogs and podcasts in the world, including corporate security and individual security blogs.Information Systems Security Association (https://www.issa.org/)ISSA is an organization of information security professionals and practitioners that provides educational forums, publications, and networking opportunities.National Cyber security Student Association (http://www.cyberstudents.org/)As the largest association of cyber security students, NCSA provides members with access to the latest cyber security research and development, conferences and training events, and networking opportunities.For more detailshttps://www.learnhowtobecome.org/computer-careers/cyber-security/ (https://www.learnhowtobecome.org/computer-careers/cyber-security/)

I would say both.You have to be intelligent to one degree or another to pull off such a successful con job for so long.he was quite the druggie, too so that would account for a lot.But, let’s hear some of his pearls of wisdom:"Scientology is used to increase spiritual freedom, intelligence, ability and to produce immortality."- L. Ron Hubbard, DIANETICS AND SCIENTOLOGY TECHNICAL DICTIONARY, copyright 1975, reprinted 1987, p. 370"MAKE MONEY. MAKE MORE MONEY. MAKE OTHER PEOPLE PRODUCE SO AS TO MAKE MORE MONEY."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 9 March 1972, MS OEC 384"Show me any person who is critical of us and I’ll show you crimes and intended crimes that would stand a magistrate’s hair on end."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin, 4 April 1965"Somebody some day will say ‘this is illegal.’ By then be sure the orgs [Scientology organizations] say what is legal or not."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 4 January 1966, "LRH Relationship to Orgs""If attacked on some vulnerable point by anyone or anything or any organization, always find or manufacture enough threat against them to cause them to sue for peace."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 15 August 1960, Dept. of Govt. Affairs"The purpose of the suit is to harass and discourage rather than to win. The law can be used very easily to harass, and enough harassment on somebody who is simply on the thin edge anyway, well knowing that he is not authorized, will generally be sufficient to cause his professional decease. If possible, of course, ruin him utterly."- L. Ron Hubbard, A MANUAL ON THE DISSEMINATION OF MATERIAL, 1955"When we need somebody haunted we investigate…When we investigate we do so noisily always."- L. Ron Hubbard, MANUAL OF JUSTICE, 1959"People attack Scientology, I never forget it, always even the score. People attack auditors, or staff, or organisations, or me. I never forget until the slate is clear."- L. Ron Hubbard, MANUAL OF JUSTICE, 1959"So we listen. We add up associations of people with people. When a push against Scientology starts somewhere, we go over the people involved and weed them out. Push vanishes."- L. Ron Hubbard, MANUAL OF JUSTICE, 1959"Our organizations are friendly. They are only here to help you."- L. Ron Hubbard, "Dianetic Contract" 23 May 1969"ENEMY SP Order. Fair game. May be deprived of property or injured by any means by any Scientologist without any discipline of the Scientologist. May be tricked, sued or lied to or destroyed."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 18 October 1967[SP = Suppressive Person a.k.a. critic of Scientology]"The practice of declaring people FAIR GAME will cease. FAIR GAME may not appear on any Ethics Order. It causes bad public relations.This P/L does not cancel any policy on the treatment or handling of an SP."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 21 October 1968, "Cancellation of Fair Game""A truly Suppressive Person or group has no rights of any kind and actions taken against them are not punishable."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 1 March 1965, HCO (Division 1) "Ethics, Suppressive Acts, Suppression of Scientology and Scientologists""The names and connections, at this time, of the bitterly opposing enemy are: 1. Psychiatry and psychology (not medicine). 2. The heads of news media who are also directors of psychiatric front groups. 3. A few key political figures in the fields of "mental health" and education. 4. A decline of monetary stability caused by the current planning of bankers who are also directors of psychiatric front organizations [that] would make us unable to function."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 16 February 1969, "TARGETS, DEFENSE""When you move off a point of power, pay all your obligations on the nail, empower all your friends completely and move off with your pockets full of artillery, potential blackmail on every erstwhile rival, unlimited funds in your private account and the addresses of experienced assassins and go live in Bulgravia [sic] and bribe the police."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 12 February 1967, "The Responsibilities of Leaders""There is no more ethical group on this planet than ourselves."- L. Ron Hubbard, KEEPING SCIENTOLOGY WORKING. 7 February 1965, reissued 27 August 1980"They smell of all the baths they didn’t take. The trouble with China is, there are too many chinks here."- L. Ron Hubbard’s diary, 1928. (Jon Atack, A PIECE OF BLUE SKY: SCIENTOLOGY, DIANETICS AND L. RON HUBBARD EXPOSED. Lyle Stuart/Carol Publishing Group 1990)"Having viewed slum clearance projects in most major cities of the world may I state that you have conceived and created in the Johannesburg townships what is probably the most impressive and adequate resettlement activity in existence."- L. Ron Hubbard in a letter to H.F. Verwoerd (widely considered to be the architect of South Africa’s apartheid system) dated November 7, 1960, reprinted in K.T.C. Kotzé, INQUIRY INTO THE EFFECTS AND PRACTICES OF SCIENTOLOGY, p. 59, Pretoria 1973"In any event, any person from 2.0 down on the Tone Scale should not have, in any thinking society, any civil rights of any kind, because by abusing those rights he brings into being arduous and strenuous laws which are oppressive to those who need no such restraints."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL, 1989 Ed., p. 145 [The "Tone Scale" is Scientology’s measure of mental and spiritual health.]"There are only two answers for the handling of people from 2.0 down on the Tone Scale, neither one of which has anything to do with reasoning with them or listening to their justification of their acts. The first is to raise them on the Tone Scale by un-enturbulating some of their theta by any one of the three valid processes. The other is to dispose of them quietly and without sorrow."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL, p. 170"The sudden and abrupt deletion of all individuals occupying the lower bands of the Tone Scale from the social order would result in an almost instant rise in the cultural tone and would interrupt the dwindling spiral into which any society may have entered."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL, p. 170"A Venezuelan dictator once decided to stop leprosy. He saw that most lepers in his country were also beggars. By the simple expedient of collecting and destroying all the beggars in Venezuela an end was put to leprosy in that country."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL, p. 171"Unfortunately, it is all too often true that suppressors to a creative action must be removed before construction and creation takes place. Any person very high on the Tone Scale may level destruction toward a suppressor."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENCE OF SURVIVAL, p. 159"In all the broad Universe there is no other hope for Man than ourselves."- L. Ron Hubbard, "Ron's Journal" 1967"A psychiatrist today has the power to (1) take a fancy to a woman (2) lead her to take wild treatment as a joke (3) drug and shock her to temporary insanity (4) incarnate [sic] her (5) use her sexually (6) sterilise her to prevent conception (7) kill her by a brain operation to prevent disclosure. And all with no fear of reprisal. Yet it is rape and murder… We want at least one bad mark on every psychiatrist in England, a murder, an assault, or a rape or more than one… This is Project Psychiatry. We will remove them."- L. Ron Hubbard, Sec ED, Office of LRH, Confidential, 22 February 1966, "Project Psychiatry""I’m drinking lots of rum and popping pinks and greys."- L. Ron Hubbard in a 1967 letter to his wife, written during the period when he was creating Scientology’s secret "upper levels." (Bent Corydon and L. Ron Hubbard, Jr. a.k.a. Ronald DeWolf, L. RON HUBBARD: MESSIAH OR MADMAN? Random House 1989)"Now, get this as a technical fact, not a hopeful idea. Every time we have investigated the background of a critic of Scientology, we have found crimes for which that person or group could be imprisoned under existing law. We do not find critics of Scientology who do not have criminal pasts."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin, 5 November 1967, "Critics of Scientology""This is the correct procedure: Spot who is attacking us. Start investigating them promptly for felonies or worse using our own professionals, not outside agencies. Double curve our reply by saying we welcome an investigation of them. Start feeding lurid, blood sex crime actual evidence on the attackers to the press. Don’t ever tamely submit to an investigation of us. Make it rough, rough on attackers all the way."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 25 February 1966"We're playing for blood, the stake is EARTH."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 7 November 1962"THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN CONTROL PEOPLE IS TO LIE TO THEM. You can write that down in your book in great big letters. The only way you can control anybody is to lie to them."- L. Ron Hubbard, "Off the Time Track," lecture of June 1952, excerpted in JOURNAL OF SCIENTOLOGY issue 18-G, reprinted in TECHNICAL VOLUMES OF DIANETICS & SCIENTOLOGY, vol. 1, p. 418"Scientology...is not a religion."- L. Ron Hubbard, CREATION OF HUMAN ABILITY, 1954, p. 251"This [Scientology] is useful knowledge. With it the blind again see, the lame walk, the ill recover, the insane become sane and the sane become saner. By its use the thousand abilities Man has sought to recover become his once more."- L. Ron Hubbard, SCIENTOLOGY: A HISTORY OF MAN, 1952"Benzedrine often helps a case run."- L. Ron Hubbard, "The Intensive Processing Procedure," 1950["Run a case" = administer Dianetics or Scientology procedures to someone]"Of all the ills of man which can be successfully processed by Scientology, arthritis ranks near the top. In skilled hands, this ailment, though misunderstood and dreaded in the past, already has begun to become history. Twenty-five hours of Scientology by an auditor who fairly understands how to process arthritis can be said to produce an invariable alleviation of the condition. Some cases, even severe ones, have responded in as little as two hours of processing, according to reports from auditors in the field."- L. Ron Hubbard, "Journal of Scientology," Issue 1-G, 1952"Leukaemia is evidently psychosomatic in origin and at least eight cases of leukaemia had been treated successfully by Dianetics after medicine had traditionally given up. The source of leukaemia has been reported to be an engram containing the phrase ‘It turns my blood to water.’"- L. Ron Hubbard, "Journal of Scientology," Issue 15-G, 1953"When somebody enrols, consider he or she has joined up for the duration of the universe - never permit an ‘open-minded’ approach... If they enrolled, they’re aboard, and if they’re aboard they’re here on the same terms as the rest of us - win or die in the attempt. Never let them be half minded about being Scientologists... When Mrs. Pattycake comes to us to be taught, turn that wandering doubt in her eye into a fixed, dedicated glare… The proper instruction attitude is, ‘We'd rather have you dead than incapable.’"- L. Ron Hubbard, KEEPING SCIENTOLOGY WORKING, 7 February 1965, reissued 27 August 1980"Advanced Courses [in Scientology] are the most valuable service on the planet. Life insurance, houses, cars, stocks, bonds, college savings, all are transitory and impermanent... There is nothing to compare with Advanced Courses. They are infinitely valuable and transcend time itself."- L. Ron Hubbard speaking of his Operating Thetan Courses, Flag Mission Order 375"’Psychiatry’ and ‘psychiatrist’ are easily redefined to mean ‘an anti-social enemy of the people‘. This takes the kill crazy psychiatrist off the preferred list of professions...The redefinition of words is done by associating different emotions and symbols with the word than were intended...Scientologists are redefining ‘doctor‘, ‘Psychiatry’ and ‘psychology’ to mean ‘undesirable antisocial elements‘...The way to redefine a word is to get the new definition repeated as often as possible. Thus it is necessary to redefine medicine, psychiatry and psychology downward and define Dianetics and Scientology upwards. This, so far as words are concerned, is the public opinion battle for belief in your definitions, and not those of the opposition. A consistent, repeated effort is the key to any success with this technique of propaganda."- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Policy Letter, 5 October 1971, PR Series 12, "Propaganda by Redefinition of Words""Arthritis vanishes, myopia gets better, heart illness decreases, asthma disappears, stomachs function properly and the whole catalogue of illnesses goes away and stays away."L. Ron Hubbard, DIANETICS: THE MODERN SCIENCE OF MENTAL HEALTH, 1987 Ed., p. 72"Scientology is the only specific (cure) for radiation (atomic bomb) burns."- L. Ron Hubbard, ALL ABOUT RADIATION, p. 109"You are only three or four hours from taking your glasses off for keeps."- L. Ron Hubbard, "Eyesight and glasses," "Dianetic Auditor’s Bulletin," Vol. 2, No. 7, January 1952"The alleviation of the condition of insanity has also been accomplished now…"- L. Ron Hubbard, Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin, November 1970, "Psychosis""Let’s sell these people a piece of blue sky."- L. Ron Hubbard to an associate in 1950, soon after the opening of the Hubbard Dianetic Research Foundation. (Jon Atack, A PIECE OF BLUE SKY: SCIENTOLOGY, DIANETICS AND L. RON HUBBARD EXPOSED, Lyle Stuart/Carol Publishing Group. 1990)"I’d like to start a religion. That’s where the money is." - L. Ron Hubbard to Lloyd Eshbach, in 1949; quoted by Eshbach in OVER MY SHOULDER: REFLECTIONS ON A SCIENCE FICTION ERA, Donald M. Grant Publisher. 1983