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What do you mean by “active shooter”? Is that the guy mugging someone at an ATM, and shooting them? What about the guy killing a convenience store clerk? or the guy(s) invading someone’s home - armed - do they count?reports of people using guns in self defense are not often reported. I frequently quote the story of a friend, gassing his harley, being approached by 3 thugs who wanted the bik. he showed them the butt of his 1911, and they left, fast. No report. That was a defensive gun use. Since these are hard to track down, surveys forst have to reach enough people, and the people have to trust their answers won’t get them in trouble. Still the estimates of DGU range from several hundred thousand to 2.5 million per year or more.That Time The CDC Asked About Defensive Gun Uses “Almost all national survey estimates indicate that defensive gun uses by victims are at least as common as offensive uses by criminals, with estimates of annual uses ranging from about 500,000 to more than 3 million, in the context of about 300,000 violent crimes involving firearms in 2008.”Interesting that study didn’t get published- the CDC has been intent on proving gun use is a disease, so that result didn’t fit their narrative.This article from the Cato Institute is enlightening:https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/WP-Tough-Targets.pdfThe NRA magazine, American Rifleman, publishes 6–8 stories about DGU every month, selected from first person accounts. It’s limited to a 1-page article, but I would suspect it could stretch to several pages every issue. This link contains many such stories The Armed Citizen®Now if you’re more concerned about mass shootings in wide open public places, the armed citizen is only capable of immediate self defense, especially if the shooter is armed with a rifle. Generally the armed citizen has a small handgun, not a rifle of their own.Taking El Paso as an example, the shooter had a rifle. He could engage targets with some accuracy from 100 yards away. While a handgun can reach out 100 yards, the bullet arc is very noticeable. The handgun bullet travels about 1/3 the speed of the rifle bullet, so is affected by gravity far longer. Accounting for that ‘drop’ takes a lot of practice. Extremely few handgunners practice 100 yard shots - and those intent only on self defense max out around 15–25 yards. Additionally they know better than to go hunt for the shooter. As civilians we aren’t trained or equipped to go looking for trouble. If we did find ourselves face to face, in close proximity, then yes, it’s shoot or die.Even Quora posters have answered this question before ; Has the 2nd Amendment ever helped America? (ex. has any mass shooter been taken down by a civilian gun)User-13696150497234772517 replied“1. November 2017– A man started firing in a parking lot of a crowded auto repair shop in Rockledge, FL killing one and paralyzing another. Two of the employees had concealed carry permits and fought back, shooting and injuring the attacker and preventing any more damage.2. November 2017– An off-duty Kansas City police captain shot an armed man in a local Costco when he announced “I’m an off-duty U.S. Marshal, I’m here to kill people”. The off-duty cop told him to drop the gun and not to move. When the gunman aimed his pistol at the officer, he shot him. No other injuries were reported.3. September 2017– A masked man entered a Nashville church and shot 7 people, killing one. A church usher was able to run to his car, grab a handgun and confront the shooter, saving untold lives.4. May 2017– A man entered a bar in Arlington, TX yelling incoherently and began shooting, killing one. A customer with a concealed carry handgun engaged the shooter and prevented further injuries or deaths. There were more than a dozen customers in the bar, plus employees.5. June 2016– A man began shooting outside a bar in Lyman, South Carolina. He shot 3 people before a fourth with a concealed weapons permit fired back, preventing more bloodshed.6. July 2015– A Cincinnati man fired at 4 people, including a 1-year-old boy. One of the victims had a concealed weapons permit and shot back, hitting the attacker in the leg. No one died.7. May 2015– In New Holland, SC a man pulled into a crowded fire department parking lot filled with children and firefighters and began firing into the air and pointing the gun at people. Two firefighters with concealed carry permits confronted the shooter and got him to put down his weapon. While no one was injured, this likely prevented a mass shooting.8. April 2015– An Uber Driver with a concealed carry permit shot and injured a man firing a pistol into a group of people on a Logan Square sidewalk in Chicago.9. March 2015– Police say a man likely saved the lives of several people when he shot and killed a gunman inside a West Philadelphia barbershop. During an argument, the man pulled out a gun and began shooting customers and barbers, there were even kids inside. Another man who had a legal weapons permit heard the shots from outside, rushed in and killed the shooter, likely saving lives.10. July 2014– A psychiatric patient opened fire at a Pennsylvania hospital, killing one case worker. A doctor with a concealed weapons permit fired back and hit the shooter three times, allowing hospital personnel to tackle and subdue him. The police chief said “without a doubt, I believe the doctor saved lives. Without that firearm, [the shooter] could have went out in the hallway and just walked down the offices until he ran out of ammunition,”11. July 2014– A military service member with a concealed carry permit shot and injured a man who fired at and threatened a group of four people outside a party in Chicago.12. January 2014– After being turned away from a Portland strip club, a man returned with a gun and shot and critically injured the bouncer and proceeded to enter the club. Another bouncer with a concealed carry permit shot the attacker. There were 30 people inside.13. December 2012– A man with a stolen AR-15 rifle entered the Clackamas Mall in Oregon and began shooting, killing 2 and critically injuring a third. Another man with a concealed carry permit confronted the shooter but didn’t fire because he feared he might shoot innocent bystanders. However, he claims the shooter saw him and this likely stopped the shooting spree, as he then ran into a stairwell and the next bullet the gunman fired was to kill himself. It’s debatable whether this mass shooting was stopped by this action, but there is evidence to support it.14. April 2012– A man chased and shot at multiple church members in a church parking lot in Aurora, CO, killing one. An off-duty police officer happened to be there and shot the gunman, stopping the attack.15. March 2012– A man kicked in and entered a side door in a Spartanburg, SC church with a shotgun and pointed it at the pastor and congregation. Another church member, a concealed weapon holder, acted quickly to subdue the attacker. No one was injured.16. May 2009– During a birthday party two masked gunmen broke into an apartment in College Park, GA filled with 11 people. They separated the men from women, stole their wallets and cell phones, then proceeded to attempt to rape the women, mentioning they would kill them afterwards. One of the victims managed to grab his bag with a gun in it, then shot and chased off the attackers. The resident of the apartment said if not for the intervention, all the party goers would likely have been killed.17. May 2008– A man entered a crowded bar near Reno, NV and fatally shot two brothers, as well as injuring others. When stopping to reload, another patron with a concealed weapons permit shot and killed him.18. December 2007– After killing two at one Colorado church, a gunman drove to the New Life Church in Colorado Springs and began shooting members leaving a Sunday service. As the gunman entered the church, a woman stepped out from a doorway, confronted the gunman and then fired 10 shots from 63 feet away, hitting the attacker once in the wrist and twice in a leg. He died in the hallway, barely 40 feet from where he entered.19. February 2007– A man with a shotgun and backpack full of ammunition opened fire at Trolley Square in Salt Lake City, killing 5 and wounding 4. The shooter was quickly and soundly stopped by the Salt Lake City SWAT, but not before an off-duty police officer with a gun had cornered him and engaged in a gun battle, preventing untold deaths to others.20. January 2002– A distressed student facing suspension entered the campus of Appalachian School of Law and killed three people, including the dean, and injured three others. He was stopped and wrestled to the ground by three students who were trained police officers. One of which ran to his car to get his service pistol before confronting the attacker.21. July 1999– After a man rented a semi-automatic rifle at a gun club, he held three employees hostage and threatened to kill them. One had a concealed handgun and shot the gunman. While he only directly threatened three people (not technically a mass shooting), his suicide note detailed his desire to take many other lives, so this likely prevented that.22. April 1998– A middle school student took his father’s handgun and went to his middle school dance. He shot and killed one teacher and wounded 3 others. The owner of the dance hall grabbed his shotgun after hearing the shots and confronted and disarmed the shooter outside. It’s debatable whether or not this prevented any more deaths, as the student had stopped shooting, but he was still armed and capable to shoot more people.23. October 1997– The Pearl High School shooting in Mississippi, which killed 2 and injured 7, was stopped by the assistant principal who got a pistol he kept in his truck to subdue the shooter.24. December 1991– Two armed men herded 20 customers and employees of a Shoney’s restaurant in Anniston, Ala., into the walk-in refrigerator and locked it. Continuing to hold the manager at gunpoint, the men began robbing the restaurant. They were stopped by another customer, legally armed with a .45 semi-automatic pistol, who was hiding under a table. He fired five shots into that robber’s chest and abdomen, killing him instantly. It’s debatable if this would have been a mass shooting, but it was a hostage situation endangering at least 20 lives.

Whenever you see a statistic on Wikipedia, it will have a citation or be marked as needing one.Wikipedia requires any item that isn’t “general knowledge” to have a citation. They do not allow “original work” (e.g. folks giving opinions, making stuff up,…). But a celebrity in modern culture is allowed very little privacy. You can usually find out just about anything about them, short of a personal phone number.Let’s take Kim Kardassian.Her bio on WP has 222 references. You can check them. (better format on the original page):Kim Kardashian - Wikipedia (references section)Berg, Madeline. "Kim Kardashian West Is Worth $900 Million After Agreeing To Sell A Stake In Her Cosmetics Firm To Coty". Forbes. Retrieved July 1, 2020.Nessif, Bruna; Baker, Ken (October 28, 2013). "Kim Kardashian Reveals She's Taking Kanye West's Last Name". E! Online. Retrieved June 25, 2019."The Kim Kardashian Sex Tape An Oral History". Page Six.Morgan, Eleanor (April 20, 2016). "Why is Kim Kardashian famous? You asked Google – here's the answer". The Guardian. Retrieved June 11, 2016.Seemayer, Zach. "Kim Kardashian on the Success of Her Mobile App and Her Social Media Empire". ET Online. Retrieved June 11, 2016."Top 100 Instagram Users by Followers".Caramanica, Jon. "The Agony and the Ecstasy of Kanye West." New York Times. April 10, 2015.Tinubu, Aramide (October 21, 2019). "Kim Kardashian's Business Glow-Up Has Been Hella Remarkable". StyleCaster. Retrieved January 4, 2020.Marinelli, Gina. "Everything We Know About Skims, Kim Kardashian's Solutionwear Line". Women's Issues, Politics, Fashion, Beauty, Entertainment News. Retrieved January 4, 2020.Helena Andrews-Dyer. "Kim Kardashian is still fighting for criminal justice reform". Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2020.Bliss, Sara. "Kim Kardashian Is Becoming A Lawyer: What Her Move Can Teach You About Making A Career Leap". Forbes. Retrieved January 4, 2020.Meter, Jonathan Van. "The Awakening of Kim Kardashian West". Vogue. Retrieved January 4, 2020."Elon Musk Explains the Genius of Kanye West". April 17, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2016.Staff (May 8, 2016). "First Look: Kim Kardashian covers Vogue Australia's June 2016 issue". Vogue Australia. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved June 12, 2016."The Paris Hilton Rule: Famous For Being Famous". Scoreboard Media Group. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved September 13, 2014."Sure, She's Beautiful, but Why is Kim Kardashian Famous?". Wet Paint. November 9, 2013."Does Kim Kardashian deserve to be famous?". Debate.Forbes "Kim Kardashian" Retrieved on December 6, 2015."Kimberly Noel Kardashian, Born 10/21/1980 in California". California Birth Index. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Sagimbeni, Nick (January 9, 2013). "Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, Robert, Kylie and Kendall Kardashian". Los Angeles Times. Tribune Company. Retrieved June 19, 2015.Kim Kardashian (June 11, 2008). "Monuments And Momentous Times In Monte Carlo". KKW BEAUTY. Archived from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.Barford, Vanessa (January 8, 2013). "Kim Kardashian: How do Armenians feel about her fame?". BBC. Retrieved July 2, 2014."Jenner-Kardashian". The Day. New London, Connecticut. April 23, 1991. p. A2. Retrieved June 7, 2015.Mayish, Jeff (May 1, 2013). "Ex-nanny to the Kardashians reveals Kris Jenner's temper and an O. J. Simpson trial kidnap scare". Daily News. Mortimer Zuckerman. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Austin, Christina; Acuna, Kirsten (September 27, 2012). "Check Out The Elite Schools Where Celebrities Send Their Kids". Business Insider. Retrieved May 17, 2015.Ryan, Harriet; Powers, Ashley (September 28, 2008). "His life now: With friends like these . . ". Los Angeles Times. latimes. Retrieved April 6, 2015."Robert Kardashian, a Lawyer For O. J. Simpson, Dies at 59". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. October 3, 2003. Retrieved August 17, 2013."Kim Kardashian Biography". The Biography Channel. A+E Networks. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Glamour. "EXCLUSIVE: Paris Hilton tells us where she's been hiding". Glamour UK. Retrieved August 18, 2019."Kim Kardashian Biography". Biography. Retrieved February 22, 2016."Kim Kardashian on Sex Tape: 'A Tape Does Exist'". Extra. NBCUniversal. February 7, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2013."Ray J Sends 'Love & Congratulations' To Kim Kardashian & Kanye West". Access Hollywood. NBCUniversal. July 8, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2013."Kardashian to profit from sex tape". United Press International. News World Communications. May 1, 2007. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Johnson, Richard (May 1, 2007). "Happy Ending". New York Post. News Corp. Archived from the original on September 1, 2009. Retrieved February 26, 2008."The Kardashian Decade: How a Sex Tape Led to a Billion-Dollar Brand". Hollywood Reporter."10 Years Ago, Kim Kardashian Turned a Sex Tape Into a Business Empire". Complex.Nordyke, Kimberly (November 13, 2007). "'Kardashians' earns its keep". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Karen (August 16, 2013). "Scott Disick is the Father of Mason Disick!". Las Vegas Guardian Express. Retrieved August 17, 2013."Kim Kardashian info". Biography: Historical & Celebrity Profiles. Retrieved September 3, 2016."Kim Kardashian Playboy – Kim Kardashian Nude – Pics and Videos of the Sex Tape Celebrity". Playboy. January 27, 2009. Archived from the original on February 28, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Matt Webb Mitovich (August 29, 2008). "Disaster Movie Star Kim Kardashian Names Her Favorite Butt". TVGN. CBS Corporation. Retrieved August 17, 2013."Disaster Movie from Kim Kardashian: Pop Culture Queen". E! Online. NBCUniversal. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Lang, Derrik J. (October 1, 2008). "Kim Kardashian kicked off 'Dancing With the Stars'". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved August 17, 2013.Saini, Mia (July 1, 2010). "Kim Kardashian Powering to the Top". Forbes. Forbes, Inc. Retrieved August 30, 2010."Sweatin' with Kim Kardashian". Allure Magazine. April 14, 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2010.Parsley, Aaron (June 5, 2009). "Kim Kardashian Gets Slimed on Beyond the Break". People. Time Inc. Retrieved June 29, 2015.Gina DiNunno (August 4, 2009). "Lauren Conrad and Kim Kardashian to Guest Judge Top Model". TV Guide | TV Guide. Retrieved August 4, 2009."Fusion Beauty". Seven Bar Foundation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2011."Kim Kardashian Fragrances". Perfumes and Colognes Magazine, Perfume Reviews and Online Community—Fragrantica.com.Crawford, Trish (April 28, 2010). "Kardashian Fame and Fragrance". Toronto Star. Retrieved August 30, 2010."Kim Kardashian gościnnie w serialu". Dziennik.pl - wiadomości z kraju i ze świata - film, muzyka, kultura, gospodarka, auto - Dziennik. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2012.Kate Stanhope. "Kim Kardashian and Vanessa Minnillo to Appear on CSI:NY". TV Guide | TV Guide."All the Rage: Kardashian Endorsements Seem to Have Va-Va-Vroom". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010.Goudreau, Jenna (April 13, 2010). "Reality TV Stars Turned Entrepreneurs". Forbes. Forbes, Inc. Retrieved August 30, 2010."Kim Kardashian Sparks Controversy Over Cat Photo". CBS News."PETA Has Bone To Pick With Kim Kardashian". Popcrunch. November 17, 2010. Archived from the original on December 30, 2010. Retrieved December 14, 2010."Kardashian Sisters Land 90210 Cameo". TV Guide | TV Guide. June 29, 2010.Klopsis, Nick (July 2, 2010). "Seeing double! Kim Kardashian Unveils Wax Statue Lookalike at Madam Tussauds in Times Square". New York Daily News. Retrieved August 30, 2010."MovieWeb: "The Apprentice (2004–present): In-Store Display Challenge: Kim Kardashian Visits Octane"". Movieweb: Movie News, Movie Trailers, New Movies, Movie Reviews. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011."The Apprentice, Kim Kardashian's Perfume Brings Out Best and Worst". http://Gather.com. November 12, 2010. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011."Keeping Up With Kim, Kourtney and Khloé: The Kardashian Sisters Are Writing a Book!". Glamour Magazine. June 18, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2010."Dope Or Nope? Kim Kardashian Debuts New Single 'Turn It Up'". Vibe. January 3, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2014."Kim Kardashian Debuts The-Dream-Penned Single in Vegas". Jada Pinkett Smith to Address August Alsina Affair Claims on 'Red Table Talk'. Retrieved July 3, 2011."Latest Music News, Band, Artist, Musician & Music Video News". Billboard. February 7, 2011. Retrieved July 3, 2011.Farber, Jim (March 2, 2011). "Kim Kardashian song 'Jam (Turn It Up)' makes her the worst singer in the reality TV universe". Daily News. New York. Retrieved March 8, 2011.Dorian, John. "Kim Kardashian top-earning reality star for year 2010 Archived May 25, 2011, at the Wayback Machine https://web.archive.org/web/20151017022319/http://au.ibtimes.com/articles/89368/20101207/kim-kardashian-top-earning-reality-star-for-year-2010.htm%22. International Business Times AU, December 7, 2010."Kim Kardashian Is Highest Earning Reality Star of the Moment". Softpedia. Retrieved December 8, 2010."Kim Kardashian Perfume: True Reflection". Style. August 29, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2013.Andreeva, Nellie (April 24, 2012). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians' Renewed – E! Extends Series For Three More Seasons". Deadline. Retrieved August 9, 2012.Casserly, Meghan (April 24, 2012). "'Keeping Up with the Kardashians 2015: E! Pays $40 Million For Three More Years". Forbes. Forbes, Inc. Retrieved November 12, 2012.Brissey, Breia (November 15, 2011). "Kardashian's publish new novel 'Dollhouse'". TV Recaps, Movie & Music News. Entertainment Weekly."Kim Kardashian Releases Glam Fragrance". Style MTV. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2012."Kim Kardashian's Family Films Video To Notorious B.I.G.'s 'Hypnotize'". Retrieved July 19, 2016."Tyler Perry's Temptation: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor (2013) - Box Office Mojo".Muller, Marissa G. (November 12, 2014). "Meet The Man Behind Kim Kardashian's 'Break The Internet' Cover: Jean-Paul Goude". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved March 23, 2015.Rothman, Michael (November 12, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Leaves Little to Imagination in Raciest Magazine Cover Yet". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Retrieved November 13, 2014.Fortini, Amanda (November 2014). "NO FILTER: An Afternoon With Kim Kardashian". Paper. Retrieved November 14, 2014.Flower, Brandi (November 11, 2014). "Whoa! Kim Kardashian Bares Her Butt, Goes Nude for 'Paper' Magazine". Paper. Retrieved November 14, 2014.Szubiak, Ali (November 11, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Bares Her Butt On the Cover of Paper Magazine [PHOTO]". Pop Crush. Retrieved November 2, 2014.Moylan, Brian (November 12, 2014). "Kim Kardashian's Butt Is an Empty Promise". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved June 29, 2015.Van Grove, Jennifer. "Kim Kardashian Didn't Break the Internet, but She Did Set a New Benchmark", The Street, November 17, 2014.Grossman, Samantha (December 2, 2014). "Top 10 Things That Broke the Internet". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved June 7, 2015.Shields, Mike (November 13, 2014). "Kim Kardashian Doesn't Break Paper Magazine's Servers–At Least Not Yet". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Retrieved June 7, 2015.Rothman, Michael (June 18, 2014). "Take a Sneak Peek at Kim Kardashian's New Video Game". ABC News. Disney Media Networks. Retrieved June 19, 2014.Wortham, Jenna (July 30, 2014). "Kim Kardashian, an Unlikely Mobile Video Game Hit". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved August 5, 2014."Kim Kardashian 'American Dad': Reality Star to Play Alien on Comedy". Variety. Retrieved September 25, 2013.Snierson, Dan (September 24, 2013). "Kim Kardashian to play alien on 'American Dad'". Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. Retrieved June 29, 2015.Begley, Sarah (May 7, 2015). "Kim Kardashian's Selfish Is Anything But". Time. Time Inc. Retrieved June 29, 2015.Link, Monica. "Kim Kardashian iOS Emoji App, 'Kimoji' Ranks Higher Than Grand Theft Auto". Idigital Times. Archived from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.Kallor, Amber. "Kim Kardashian West's "Vogue España" Cover Shoot Inspires Us to Strip Down". Retrieved July 19, 2016."How celebrities like Kim Kardashian are selling you ads and products". CBC News. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 14, 2017."Instagram Influencer Price Kim Kardashian". YouTube. Ibriiz. Retrieved May 8, 2019.Petit, Stephanie (January 17, 2017). "Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner will make cameos in Ocean's Eight". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved January 17, 2017.Petit, Stephanie (January 17, 2017). "Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner Are Making Cameos in Ocean's Eight". People. Retrieved January 17, 2017."See Kim Kardashian West Get Fitted for Her Waist-Snatching Met Gala Look". Vogue."Kim Kardashian West's Glam Squad on How They Created Her Met Gala Look". Hollywood Reporter.Ho, Vivian (July 1, 2019). "#KimOhNo: Kim Kardashian West renames Kimono brand amid outcry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 2, 2019.Woodyatt, Amy (July 1, 2019). "Japan to send trademark officials to US over Kim Kardashian West 'kimono' row". CNN Style. Retrieved July 2, 2019."In wake of Kimono uproar, Kim Kardashian names shapewear company Skims". CNBC."Kim Kardashian Biography". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on January 1, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2018.Waldholz, Chantal (February 7, 2014). "Rob Kardashian Fears Marriage Because of Divorce — 5 Reasons That's Not Exactly Surprising!". Life & Style. Bauer Media Group. Retrieved July 2, 2014."Kim Kardashian Says She Was High on Ecstasy During First Wedding — and When She Made a Sex Tape". Retrieved November 26, 2018.Vena, Jocelyn (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian And Kris Humphries: A Timeline". MTV News. Viacom Media Networks. Retrieved October 31, 2011.Garcia, Jennifer (August 20, 2011). "Kim Kardashian and Kris Humphries Are Married!". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011.Meagan Morris (August 3, 2011). "Kim Kardashian reveals new wedding day fragrance, Love". SheKnows. Retrieved June 16, 2013.Hughes, Sarah Anne (October 7, 2011). "Kim Kardashian wedding special to air this Sunday: Will you watch?". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 2, 2011.Garcia, Jennifer; Fleeman, Mike (October 31, 2011). "Kim Kardashian Files for Divorce from Kris Humphries". People. Time Inc. Retrieved July 2, 2014."Was Kardashian marriage a sham?". Chicago Tribune. November 1, 2011. 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To begin, read and consider this:This is a huge list:List of LGBT writers - WikipediaTimeline of South Asian and diasporic LGBT historyof poetry that includes a defence of homosexuality, citing renowned philosophers, poets and other luminaries across the East and the West who were homosexual158 KB (13,405 words) - 00:22, 29 April 2017One Hundred Years of Homosexuality - WikipediaThis is a partial list of confirmed famous people who were or are gay, lesbian or bisexual. Famous people who are simply rumored to be gay, lesbian or bisexual, are not listed. The historical concept and definition of sexual orientation varies and has changed greatly over time; for example the word "gay" wasn't used to describe sexual orientation until the mid-20th century. A number of different classification schemes have been used to describe sexual orientation since the mid-19th century, and scholars have often defined the term "sexual orientation" in divergent ways. Indeed, several studies have found that much of the research about sexual orientation has failed to define the term at all, making it difficult to reconcile the results of different studies.However, most definitions include a psychological component (such as the direction of an individual's erotic desire) and/or a behavioural component (which focuses on the sex of the individual's sexual partner/s). Some prefer to simply follow an individual's self-definition or identity. See homosexuality and bisexuality for criteria that have traditionally denoted lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) people.The high prevalence of people from the West on this list may be due to societal attitudes toward homosexuality. The Pew Research Center's 2003 Global Attitudes Survey found that "[p]eople in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Bolivia and Brazil. Opinion in Europe is split between West and East. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society, while most Russians, Poles and Ukrainians disagree. Americans are divided–a narrow majority (51 percent) believes homosexuality should be accepted, while 42 percent disagree."it is a Long, long list!List of gay, lesbian or bisexual people: A - Wikipediaand after you go there and read the entire list, all of them,further studies are here:ReferencesShively, M.G.; Jones, C.; DeCecco, J. P. (1984). Research on sexual orientation: definitions and methods. Journal of Homosexuality. 9. pp. 127–137. doi:10.1300/J082v09n02_08. PMID 6376622.Gerdes, L.C. (1988). The Developing Adult (Second ed.). Durban: Butterworths; Austin, Texas: Butterworth Legal Publishers. ISBN 0-409-10188-5.Sell, Randall L. (December 1997). 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