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It is not necessary that a person play at a specific level to study the Nimsovitch book.The only requirement necessary will be that the reader know chess notation and has the ability to set up the chess board and play over the games.Of course, some cautionary advice might be appropriate.A person might be somewhat better prepared for reading Nimsovitch, if they have first done some preparation by the study ofChess Miniatures.Modern Chess MiniaturesAn Internet search can show many of these. They are games ending in a victory in less than 25 movesA student of chess should master the forms of checkmate.Checkmates with NamesA student of chess should be completely familiar with the 4 tactics.It could be suggested that before studying Nimsovitch, the chess student play over all of the following:The chess games of Gioachino GrecoKnow absolutely, all 4 (four) Chess Tactics.Do not limit yourself by thinking in terms of level.If you play chess enough, you will understand what this means.When you are at a rated game, and the person across from you is rated 500 points higher than you, and you checkmate that person, you will know how “transparent” the designation “level” means.When I beat National Master Todd Bardwick of Colorado in a simultaneous exhibition, with my rating somewhere around USCF 900 something, I was playing at a “higher level” than most people with that rating, because I had “played over” many games of the chess masters, and from memory, I could understand the fundamentals of attack and defense.Of course, about 30 of the players were children and teenagers. Some adult chess players showed up hoping to “knock off” the chess master.at the end of about 5 hours, I was walking his king to a certain death, so he just knocked it over.18 October 2003 Simultaneous Exhibition@ Iron Mills Mall, Lakewood, Colorado USAWhite = National Master Todd Bardwicka local chess teacher rated USCF 2215Black = Bruce Bain, rating in USCF 9831 c4 Nf62 Nc3 g63 d4 Bg74 e4 d65 f3 O-O6 Be3 c67 Nge2 Qc78 Qd2 Nbd79 O-O-O e510 g4 a611 h4 h512 gxh5 Nxh513 Bh3 Re814 d5 b515 dxc6 Qxc616 cxb5 axb517 Kb1 Bf818 Nd5 Qc419 b3 Qc620 Bg1 Nc521 Bg4 Bxg422 fxg4 Rxa223 Qxa2 Ra824 Qxa8 Qxa825 Bxc5 dxc526 gxh5 Qa327 Rh3 c428 hxg6 cxb329 gxf7+ Kh830 Nec3 b231 Rdh1 b432 Ne2 b333 Rxb3 Qxb334 Rg1 Qd3+35 Ka2 Qa3+36 Kb1 Qd3+37 Ka2 b1 = Q+38 Rxb1 Qxe2+39 Kb3 Qxe440 Rd1 Qf3+41 Kc2 Qxf742 Kc3 Qh543 Ne3 Qxh444 Kd3 Qa445 Re1 Bg746 Nf5 Qb5+47 Ke3 Qc5+48 Kf3 Qc3+49 Re3 Qc6+50 Kg4 Qg6+51 Resigns 0-1So if you think of yourself as being “limited” to a certain level of play, you may be “programming” your mind to be limited.By the way, I have seen very high level players do this. I would never buy and use any of the chess books for “Dummies” for that reason. I never allowed myself to ever program anything in the slightest way negative into my thinking about chess or myself. I never would refer to myself as “dummie” in chess. In real life, occasionally; but in chess, never.Also, you need to be aware that Victory Disease can be introduced into a player’s game.That happens when a player gets a small advantage early in a game and that makes them feel invincible. They start getting very aggressive, and after some moves, they make a mistake, caused by massive overconfidence.I once played in an annual tournament at our club, and one fellow from a nearby city was tied with me for annual chess club points at our level, and the annual tournament would break the tie. The guy was a computer programmer, and was a very strong player for me. But he came to the game with hostile intentions and an attitude of Victory Disease.He immediately brought out his Lady, and in a few moves, was a couple of pawns ahead. When I forked his Queen and King, he was rather surprised.When I later forked both rooks, he was even more surprised, when I ignored the capture of either Rook and forced his King clear over to my side of the board for a forced checkmate.So you see, it can work against you to think, in chess, that you are playing at a certain “level” or “rating”. Let go of that idea and you will play without limitation.In the Denver Chess Club, there was this humble young man from Russia. He was deaf, so we could only communicate by writing notes back and forth.I had some hamburgers with him one Saturday to kind of celebrate a game he won against a higher rated player in a Ruy Lopez offense.I was amazed, because after he set up the board, he played over his entire game, from memory. I would have needed the written record of the game.Not only did this guy remember every single move in a game of over 50+ moves, he could play over many of the possible variations and show the eventual pitfalls of the game.The point is that a person playing chess should play as though the moves were in a kind of endless seam, or an opportunity for infinite possibility.Don’t play at a “rating” or even practice at a “rating”. Play chess.Chess is a game where anyone can kick ass and take names.

i is t“the match of the century” is actually called like that for a reason it was a match played between 13 year old fisher and byrne . the game contains many things chess player should know. 1. Nf3A noncommittal move by Byrne. From here, the game can develop into a number of different openings.1... Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 Bg7Fischer defends based on "hypermodern" principles, inviting Byrne to establish a classical pawn stronghold in the center, which Fischer intends to target and undermine with his fianchettoed bishop and other pieces.4. d4 0-0Fischer castles, bringing his king to safety. The Black move 4...d5 would have reached the Grünfeld Defence immediately. After Fischer's 4...0-0, Byrne could have played 5.e4, whereupon 5...d6 6.Be2 e5 reaches the main line of the King's Indian Defense.5. Bf4 d5The game has now transposed to the Grünfeld Defence (5...d5, ECO code D92), usually initiated by 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5.6. Qb3A form of the so-called Russian System (the usual move order is 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Nf3 Bg7 5.Qb3), putting pressure on Fischer's central d5-pawn.6... dxc4Fischer relinquishes his center, but draws Byrne's queen to a square where it is a little exposed and can be attacked.7. Qxc4 c6Also possible is 7...Na6 (the Prins Variation), preparing ...c5 to challenge White's center.8. e4 Nbd7In later games, Black played the more active 8...b5 followed by 9...Qa5.[4][5]An example is Bisguier vs. Benko, U.S. Championship 1963–64.[6]Fischer's choice is a little slow, although one would not guess that from the subsequent play.9. Rd1 Nb6 10. Qc5An awkward square for the queen, which leaves it exposed to a possible ...Na4 or ...Ne4, as Fischer brilliantly demonstrates. Since both of those squares are protected by Byrne's knight on c3, he understandably did not appreciate the danger. 10.Qb3 would have left the queen better placed, although it would have invited further harassment with 10...Be6.Position after 11.Bg510... Bg4Byrne's pawns control the center squares. However, Fischer is ahead in piece development and has castled, while Byrne's king is still in the center. These factors would not have been very significant had Byrne attended to his development on his next move.11. Bg5?Wanting to prevent 11...Nfd7 followed by ...e5, but Byrne errs by not completing his development.[7]Numerous authors suggest 11.Be2 instead, protecting the king and preparing kingside castling.[4][7][8]Flear vs. Morris, Dublin1991, continued 11.Be2 Nfd7 12.Qa3 Bxf3 13.Bxf3 e5 14.dxe5 Qe8 15.Be2 Nxe5 16.0-0 and White was slightly better.[4]11... Na4!!"One of the most powerful moves of all time." (Jonathan Rowson).[9]Fischer offers an ingenious knight sacrifice. If Byrne played 12.Nxa4, Fischer would reply 12...Nxe4, leaving Byrne with some terrible choices:13.Qxe7 Qa5+ 14.b4 Qxa4 15.Qxe4 Rfe8 16.Be7 Bxf3 17.gxf3 Bf8 produces a deadly pin;13.Bxe7 Nxc5 14.Bxd8 Nxa4 15.Bg5 Bxf3 16.gxf3 Nxb2 gives Fischer an extra pawn and ruins Byrne's pawn structure;13.Qc1 Qa5+ 14.Nc3 Bxf3 15.gxf3 Nxg5 regains the sacrificed piece with a better position and extra pawn;13.Qb4 Nxg5 14.Nxg5 Bxd1 15.Kxd1 Bxd4 16.Qd2 Bxf2 with a winning material advantage (Fischer).12. Qa3 Nxc3 13. bxc3 Nxe4!Fischer again offers material in order to open the e-file and get at White's uncastled king.14. Bxe7 Qb6 15. Bc4Byrne wisely declines the offered material. If 15.Bxf8 Bxf8 16.Qb3, Fischer analyzes 16...Nxc3! 17.Qxb6 (17.Qxc3?? Bb4 wins the queen) axb6 18.Ra1 Re8+ 19.Kd2 Ne4+ 20.Kc2 Nxf2 21.Rg1 Bf5+, which he considers winning for Black. Also strong is 16...Re8 17.Qxb6 (17.Be2 Nxc3!) axb6 18.Be2 Nxc3 19.Rd2 Bb4 20.Kf1 Ne4 21.Rb2 Bc3 22.Rc2 Nd2+! 23.Kg1 (23.Nxd2 Bxe2+ 24.Kg1 Bd3! 25.Rc1 Bxd2 leaves Black with a winning material advantage) Rxe2 24.Rxc3 Nxf3+ 25.gxf3 Bh3 26.Rc1 Rxa2 leaving White absolutely paralyzed.After 17.Kf1. Instead of protecting his queen, Fischer launches a stunning counterattack with 17...Be6!!15... Nxc3!Now both 16.Qxc3 Rfe8 and 16.Bxf8 Bxf8 are favorable to Black.[10]16. Bc5 Rfe8+ 17. Kf1Byrne threatens Fischer's queen; Fischer brings his rook into play, misplacing Byrne's king. It appears that Fischer must solve his problems with his queen, whereupon White can play 18.Qxc3, with a winning material advantage. Jack Straley Battell writes that the masters observing the game considered Black's position lost.[11]17... Be6!!This stunning stratagem is the move that made this game famous. Instead of saving his queen, Fischer offers to sacrifice it. Fischer pointed out that 17...Nb5? loses to 18.Bxf7+ Kxf7 19.Qb3+ Be6 20.Ng5+ Kg8 21.Nxe6 Nxd4 22.Nxd4+ Qxb3 23.Nxb3.[12]18. Bxb6?Byrne takes the offered queen, hoping to outplay his 13-year-old opponent in the ensuing complications. However, Fischer gets far too much for his queen, leaving Byrne with a hopeless game. The move 18.Bxe6 would have been even worse, leading to a smothered mate with 18...Qb5+ 19.Kg1 Ne2+ 20.Kf1 Ng3+ 21.Kg1 Qf1+! 22.Rxf1 Ne2#. White's 18.Qxc3 would have been met by 18...Qxc5! and if 19.dxc5, Bxc3 and Black should win the endgame. White's best chance may have been 18.Bd3 Nb5!, which Kmoch wrote would also result in "a win for Black in the long run".After 25...Nxd1. Fischer has gotten more than enough material for his sacrificed queen.After 35...Bc5+. Mate is inevitable.18... Bxc4+Fischer now begins a 'windmill' series of discovered checks, picking up material.19. Kg1 Ne2+ 20. Kf1 Nxd4+ 21. Kg121.Rd3? axb6 22.Qc3 Nxf3 23.Qxc4 Re1# (Fischer).21... Ne2+ 22. Kf1 Nc3+ 23. Kg1 axb6Fischer captures a piece, simultaneously attacking Byrne's queen.24. Qb4 Ra4!Fischer's pieces cooperate nicely: the bishop on g7 protects the knight on c3, which protects the rook on a4, which in turn protects the bishop on c4 and forces Byrne's queen away. Perhaps Byrne overlooked this move when analyzing 18.Bxb6, expecting instead 24...Nxd1? 25.Qxc4, which is much less clear. Otherwise, it is hard to explain why Byrne played 18.Bxb6, since Black now has a clear win.25. Qxb6Trying to protect his rook with 25.Qd6 loses the queen to 25...Nxd1 26.Qxd1 Rxa2 threatening 27...Ra1.[10]25... Nxd1Fischer has gained a rook, two bishops, and a pawn for his sacrificed queen, leaving him ahead the equivalent, roughly, of one minor piece – an easily winning advantage in master play. White's queen is far outmatched by Black's pieces, which dominate the board and will soon overrun White's position. Moreover, Byrne's remaining rook is stuck on h1 and it will take precious time (and the loss of the pawn on f2) to free it. Byrne could have resigned here, but chose to play on until checkmate, as a courtesy to Fischer's skill.[14]26. h3 Rxa2 27. Kh2 Nxf2 28. Re1 Rxe1 29. Qd8+ Bf8 30. Nxe1 Bd5 31. Nf3 Ne4 32. Qb8 b5Note that every piece and pawn of Black's is defended, leaving White's queen with nothing to do.33. h4 h5 34. Ne5 Kg7Fischer breaks the pin, allowing the bishop to attack as well.35. Kg1 Bc5+Now Fischer uses his pieces in concert to force checkmate.36. Kf1 Ng3+ 37. Ke1 Bb4+Kmoch notes that with 37...Re2+ Fischer could have mated a move sooner.[15]38. Kd1 Bb3+ 39. Kc1 Ne2+ 40. Kb1 Nc3+ 41. Kc1 Rc2# 0–1Responding to an interviewer's question about how he was able to bring off such a brilliant win, Fischer said: "I just made the moves I thought were best. I was just lucky."

The question is framed as “greatest” rather than “biggest,” so I’m going to take that as a looser guide when choosing.In terms of absolute rating difference, the biggest upset I’ve ever pulled off was just over 700 points (893 beats 1600)—it was my second non-scholastic open ever. The game itself wasn’t very interesting (he dropped an exchange in the early middlegame and I was able to hold on and convert in the endgame), but it was a big deal to little sixth-grade me.Around that same point I had a couple more 500–600 point upsets, probably mostly because I was a kid improving faster than my rating could match (it finally caught up when I was about 1050 and went 3.5/5 against a lineup of 1604, 1374, 1500, 1668, 1158).But my “greatest” upset, a big one in terms of rating (1762–2204) and a bigger one in terms of personal impact was my first real master scalp (I specify “real” because I’d had a master throw a game in which I played him a couple years before).It was the third round of a local open tournament. I’d been just below the median and gotten thoroughly routed by a different master in the first round, won pretty cleanly against a 1500 in round two, and so I ended up paired with this second master in round three (he’d lost a tough game to another 1700 in the first round, so he definitely wasn’t on form).1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 e6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 Bb4 [This isn't a good line for Black, but I sure didn't know how to play it.]6.Be3? [Case in point. I think I was just nervous--I still sometimes get too much adrenaline going when I play much higher-rated players--but that's not really an excuse for a move this bad. If you had told me at this point that the game would last only another 17 moves, I probably would have resigned on the spot, figuring it was going to be a joyless slaughter.]6...Nxe4 7.Ndb5 Nc6 [7...a6 runs into 8.Qd4; 7...0–0 Prosaic, simple chess is the right way for Black to preserve the advantage. Cover the g7–pawn, get the king out of the center, consolidate, win!]8.Qg4 Nxc3 [8...Nf6 is correct, since 9.Qxg7 Rg8 10.Qh6 Rg6 11.Qh4 a6 12.Nd4 Qa5 returns the pawn but buts White badly on the back foot.]9.bxc3 Qf6 10.0–0–0 [I figured I was dead anyway, so I might as well see how much of an attack I could muster.]10...Ba5 11.Bd3 0–0 12.Bg5 Qe5 [12...Qxf2 is obvious and correct.]13.Rhe1 f5 14.Qh4 Qc5 15.g4 a6 [15...Bxc3 16.Nxc3 Qxc3 17.gxf5 Nb4 and Black is close to winning.]16.gxf5 Rxf5? [16...exf5 runs into the clever 17.Bc4+ Kh8 18.Rd5! when 18...Qb6 19.Rxf5! is totally winning. But I don't think I was going to find that line.; 16...axb5 17.f6 looks scary for Black, but after 17...g6 18.Qh6 Kf7 it's suprisingly tough to land any blows on the Black king. 19.Qxh7+ Ke8 20.Qxg6+ Kd8 21.f7+ Kc7 and White runs out of threats, while Bxc3 looms imminently.]17.Bxf5 Qxf5 18.Nd6 Qc5?? 19.Qf4! [Threatening Qf7+ followed by Qf8#]19...h6 20.Qf7+ Kh8 21.Bf6!! [The a1–h8 diagonal is obsrtructed, so taking on c3 no longer covers the mate on g7.][21.Bxh6 Qa3+ 22.Kb1 Bxc3 apparently still works for White, but the modern-day version of me wouldn't have figured that out, let alone 1750 me.]21...gxf6 [runs into]22.Qxf6+ Kh7 23.Rg1 [and Black only has spite checks. The engine announces mate in 6.]1–0