2015-2016 Academic Calendar - Saint Mary'S University: Fill & Download for Free

Q. What is the best college in Texas?A. Rice University for undergraduate education.The top 10 colleges in TexasBy Megan Cahill, College Factual 1:30 pm EDT October 31, 2015Texas is large state with numerous higher education institutions. You have your choice of public or private schools, along with schools that focus on research or are grounded in the liberal arts. Each of these schools offers students something unique.Below are the top 10 colleges in Texas, based on College Factual’s ranking system. These schools rise to the top of over 60 four-year institutions in the state. You can check out the full rankings here.College Factual’s ranking methodology is highly focused on data related to outcomes, such as loan default rates, graduation rates and average starting salaries of graduates.Editor’s Note: This article has been updated to reflect the latest data for the 2015-16 academic year.1. RICE UNIVERSITYRice University is a private research university founded in 1912. It ranks as the top school in Texas, while coming in 30th in the country. Along with eight academic schools with multiple departments that promote interdisciplinary education, the school also offers numerous research centers and organizations.Rice is considered an excellent value for your money because it is affordable, yet provides a strong education. The school has a great student to faculty ratio, meaning classes are small and students have the opportunity to work closely with faculty members in class and on research projects. The success of the academics can be seen in the university’s admirable graduation rate.2. TRINITY UNIVERSITYTrinity University comes in as the second top school in the state. This private liberal arts school is located in the large city of San Antonio, Texas, but has been able to maintain its small size since its founding in 1869. It creates a collaborative learning environment that is supplemented by thoughtful discussion and teaching from excellent faculty. The 25 academic departments offer a variety of disciplines that promote a well-rounded education. Impressive academic standards and a manageable price tag make this school a great value for your money.3. THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTINThe University of Texas-Austin is a public school that provides students with an excellent undergraduate and graduate education. Founded in 1883, the university serves as the flagship school within University of Texas system. The research university focuses on offering interdisciplinary and interrelated areas of study to give students a well-rounded understanding of their given field.While UT provides numerous degree programs, the social work program is ranked as one of the top programs in the country. UT also offers some of the strongest programs in communications, journalism and family, consumer and human sciences. The university takes pride in the education it provides and offers interdisciplinary coursework to supplement programs. The affordable annual net price for in-state students combined with the school’s top-ranked offerings make it a great value for your money.4. SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITYFounded in 1911, Southern Methodist University is a private research university. The school offers small classes, which promote research and discussion and provide students with an innovative curriculum that leads to success after graduation. The university offers a high income boost once graduates enter the work force.The seven degree-granting schools work closely to offer a dynamic education. SMU’s Cox School of Business and Meadows School of the Arts are among some of the top schools for their respective disciplines. The university also has one of the top programs for liberal arts, sciences and humanities. SMU provides students with an excellent education and focuses on expanding inquiry.5. TEXAS CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITYTexas Christian University is a top research university in Texas. The private school is known for its rigorous academics and highly-ranked programs. Some of the most popular majors at TCU include nursing, public relations, finance and communication.The university has a strong freshmen retention rate and graduates report higher than average salaries. Students at TCU are offered the opportunity to receive an education that prepares them for positions of leadership, where they can apply their knowledge in their chosen field.6. TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITYTexas A&M University is a public research university that opened in 1876. The university is very large, but maintains a low student to faculty ratio, ensuring students have the opportunity to work with faculty members.Texas A&M offers more than 120 undergraduate programs in its 16 academic schools. The courses of study are designed to enrich students and ensure they are equipped with the knowledge to be productive and successful following graduation. A degree from Texas A&M is an outstanding value for your money because the school offers strong academic programs at a very affordable cost.7. BAYLOR UNIVERSITYBaylor University is a private Christian university that boasts an excellent graduation rate and one of the best educations in the state of Texas. The research university focuses on blending disciplines to help broaden curriculums and allow students to approach problems from different directions.Some of the most popular majors at Baylor are biology, nursing, psychology, finance and marketing. Some of their notable alumni include Angela Kinsey, an actress in The Office and Jeff Dunham, a comedian.8. SOUTHWESTERN UNIVERSITYFounded in 1840, Southwestern University is a private liberal arts school that has created a unique approach to academics. The school works to teach students the necessary skills to become activists and leaders. The Brown College of Arts and Sciences and the Sarofim School of Fine Arts focus on cultivating students and instilling a desire for learning.The university is unique in that it takes interdisciplinary learning one step further with Paideia, an experience that allows students to apply their new-found knowledge beyond the classroom. Seminars help students find connections between classes and learn how to apply their knowledge after graduation.9. AUSTIN COLLEGEThe private liberal arts school of Austin College is another one of the best schools within the state. The school focuses on providing a sound education while also supporting a diverse student population and contributing to the local community. Austin College is an exceptional value for your money because it offers a collaborative and interactive education at an affordable price.10. ST. EDWARD’S UNIVERSITYSt. Edward’s is a newcomer to the top ten this year, displacing the University of Dallas. Saint Edward’s is a small, private college offering degrees up to the Master’s level. Some of the most popular majors are psychology, communication, business and teacher education.St. Edward emphasizes a balance of classroom instruction with experiential learning. They seek to create well-rounded students with their brand of educating the “whole person.”Looking for schools in a different state? Check out this page to find the top colleges in your state.#11 University of Dallas#12 St Marys University San Antonio13. TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY LubbockTexas Tech University is a public institution that was founded in 1923. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 29,237, its setting is city, and the campus size is 1,839 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Texas Tech University's ranking in the 2017 edition of Best Colleges is National Universities, 176. Its in-state tuition and fees are $10,622 (2016-17); out-of-state tuition and fees are $22,861 (2016-17).Texas Tech University is a large research institution in the college town of Lubbock. Students are required to live on campus until they have completed 30 hours of course work. The Texas Tech Red Raiders sports teams compete in the NCAA Big 12 Conference and are particularly competitive in football and basketball. Students can join more than 450 student organizations, including Texas Tech's large Greek community, made up of about 50 fraternities and sororities. The university also runs research centers and institutes, including the National Wind Institute.The school offers a wide variety of graduate programs, including degrees through the Jerry S. Rawls College of Business Administration, the Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering and the School of Law. Notable alumni of Texas Tech University include Ed Whitacre, former chairman and CEO of both AT&T and General Motors and the namesake of the engineering school; Grammy-nominated country singer Pat Green; and actor Brad Leland, who appeared in both the feature film and television series "Friday Night Lights."#14 The University of Texas at Dallas Richardson#15 Abilene Christian University Abilene16. UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTONFounded in 1927, the University of Houston is the leading public research university in the vibrant international city of Houston. The student body comprises of 40,750 plus students in more than 300 undergraduate and graduate academic programs, on campus and online. UH awards more than 8,000 degrees annually.UH is located in Houston, Texas, the nation’s fourth-largest city and the energy capital of the world. Students regularly test their skills through internships with national and international companies based in houston, and UH faculty routinely partner with businesses and government agencies through research.Undergraduates choose from 120 majors and minors. At the graduate level, UH offers 139 master’s, 54 doctoral, and three professional degree programs. Students may study online through the Distance Education program, or take noncredit courses through Continuing Education.UH faculty and students conduct research through 25 research centers and in every academic department. UH research regularly breaks new ground and opens doors to new ways of understanding the world.University of Houston faculty are renowned scholars with real-world experience who work closely with each student. From the Tony Award to the Nobel Peace Prize and back to the classroom, UH faculty makes things happen on campus and around the world.The University of Houston is the second most ethnically diverse major research university in the United States. Students come to UH from more than 137 nations and from across the world.With more than 500 student organizations and 16 intercollegiate sports teams, life at UH is active and lively. About 6,000 students live on campus in residence halls, apartments and townhouses. UH alumni total 224,000. Of that number, 63 percent live in the Houston area and 75 percent live in the state of Texas.17. UNIVERSITY OF ST THOMAS HoustonUniversity of St. Thomas is a private institution that was founded in 1947. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 1,805, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 23 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. University of St. Thomas's ranking in the 2017 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities West, 29. Its tuition and fees are $31,520 (2016-17).School’s mission: “We are the University of St. Thomas, the Catholic university in the heart of Houston. We are committed to the Catholic intellectual tradition; the dialogue between faith and reason; and educating leaders of faith and character. By pursuing excellence in teaching, scholarship and service, we embody and instill in our students the core values of our founders, the Basilian Fathers: goodness, discipline and knowledge. We foster engagement in a diverse, collaborative community. As a comprehensive university grounded in the liberal arts, we educate students to think critically, communicate effectively, succeed professionally, and lead ethically. University of St. Thomas offers 31 undergraduate and 14 graduate degrees. The University of St. Thomas will continue to grow, to promote academic excellence, and to enhance our service to the community as we take our place among the best universities in the world. “The student-faculty ratio at University of St. Thomas is 9:1, and the school has 64.6 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at University of St. Thomas include: Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Social Sciences, Health Professions and Related Programs and Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 82 percent.#18 LeTourneau University Longview#19 University of North Texas Denton#20 Dallas Baptist University#21 Texas Lutheran University Seguin#22 Texas State University - San Marcos#23 Sam Houston State University Huntsville#24 The University of Texas at Arlington#25 University of Mary Hardin - Baylor Belton#26 Hardin - Simmons University Abilene#27 Texas Wesleyan University Fort Worth#28 Houston Baptist University#29 Concordia University Austin#30 Midwestern State University Wichita Falls#31 Howard Payne University Brownwood#32 Stephen F Austin State University NacogdochesStephen F. Austin State University is a public institution that was founded in 1923. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 10,899, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 430 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Stephen F. Austin State University's ranking in the 2017 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities West, 76. Its in-state tuition and fees are $9,342 (2015-16); out-of-state tuition and fees are $21,042 (2015-16).SFA describes itself as a comprehensive institution dedicated to excellence in teaching, research, scholarship, creative work, and service. Through the personal attention of its faculty and staff, students are engaged in a learner-centered environment and offer opportunities to prepare for the challenges of living in the global community. The student-faculty ratio at Stephen F. Austin State University is 19:1, and the school has 28.6 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at Stephen F. Austin State University include: Business Administration and Management, General, Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse, Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies, Other, Kinesiology and Exercise Science and Human Development and Family Studies, General. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 68 percent.Stephen F. Austin State University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 10,899, with a gender distribution of 37 percent male students and 63 percent female students. At this school, 44 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated or -affiliated housing and 56 percent of students live off campus. Stephen F. Austin State University is part of the NCAA I athletic conference.#33 Lamar University Beaumont#34 University of the Incarnate Word San Antonio#35 Lubbock Christian University#36 Prairie View A & M University Prairie View#37 Schreiner University Kerrville#38 King's University Southlake#39 Texas Woman's University Denton#40 Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi#41 The University of Texas - Pan American Edinburg#42 The University of Texas at Tyler#43 Southwestern Adventist University Keene#44 The University of Texas at El Paso#45 McMurry University Abilene#46 Tarleton State University Stephenville#47 Our Lady of the Lake University - San Antonio#48 Texas A&M University - Commerce49. WAYLAND BAPTIST UNIVERSITY PlainviewWayland Baptist University is a private institution that was founded in 1908. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 3,821, its setting is rural, and the campus size is 80 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. Wayland Baptist University's ranking in the 2017 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities West, Tier 2. Its tuition and fees are $19,110 (2016-17).Wayland has both an academic and a service mission. Its academic mission is to prepare in a Christian environment broadly educated individuals who can move productively into a variety of professions or into further academic pursuits. Academic programs are designed to include a combination of educational breadth and specific career or discipline preparation. The Wayland experience is guided by a dedicated, well-qualified, accessible faculty who value teaching and learning, who exhibit both reverence and enthusiasm for that truth which has its ultimate source in God, and who endeavor to relate the higher education experience to the human condition.The student-faculty ratio at Wayland Baptist University is 10:1, and the school has 85.4 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at Wayland Baptist University include: Business Administration and Management, General, Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities, Other, Criminal Justice/Law Enforcement Administration and Registered Nursing/Registered Nurse. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 48 percent.Wayland Baptist University has a total undergraduate enrollment of 3,821, with a gender distribution of 52 percent male students and 48 percent female students. At this school, 18 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated or -affiliated housing and 82 percent of students live off campus. Wayland Baptist University is part of the NAIA athletic conference.#50 The University of Texas at San Antonio#51 The University of Texas of the Permian Basin Odessa#52 Southwestern Assemblies of God University Waxahachie#53 East Texas Baptist University Marshall#54 Angelo State University San Angelo#55 Dallas Christian College#56 West Texas A&M University Canyon#57 Paul Quinn College Dallas#58 Texas A&M University - Kingsville#59 Texas Southern University Houston60. UNIVERSITY OF HOUSTON DOWNTOWNUniversity of Houston--Downtown is a public institution that was founded in 1974. It has a total undergraduate enrollment of 13,245, its setting is urban, and the campus size is 24 acres. It utilizes a semester-based academic calendar. University of Houston--Downtown's ranking in the 2017 edition of Best Colleges is Regional Universities West, Tier 2. Its in-state tuition and fees are $6,938 (2016-17); out-of-state tuition and fees are $18,638 (2016-17).The University of Houston-Downtown provides life-changing educational access and opportunities to individuals living in one of the most diverse metropolitan areas in Texas. UHD is a federally designated Minority- and Hispanic- Serving Institution. Students, including many first-generation college students, enjoy working directly with dedicated faculty in a close-knit environment that provides superb academic- and student-support services. Access is broadened through a philosophy that keeps UHD's tuition and fee structure as affordable as possible; the University's charges for tuition and fees are often among the lowest of public universities in the state. UHD students also find that the University provides flexibility that fits their lifestyles because many students pursue degrees while working full or part time. Students take advantage of flexible scheduling and online options as they pursue undergraduate and graduate degrees. They also find that UHD tailors study abroad programs and other international enrichment opportunities in ways that make them realistic options for students who also work. UHD offers a wide variety of undergraduate degrees and a growing number of graduate degrees. Students benefit from the diverse array of internship possibilities that exist in the nation's fourth largest city. UHD's colleges and departments cultivate relationships with corporate and public entities to develop hands-on opportunities for students across many disciplines. Just minutes from campus, students have access to the largest medical center in the world, distinguished museums and arts centers, professional sports arenas and beautiful Gulf Coast beaches. Students are involved in community outreach projects, working at area schools and non-profit organizations. Intramural sports, led by the University's 'Ed-U-Gator' mascot, provide recreational opportunities and students also are active in student organizations and student-led activities. While UHD is well known for embracing diversity, alumni often speak about the high-quality curriculum they mastered and how UHD's rigorous standards and expectations helped prepare them for success in the workplace. UHD is one of four separate universities in the University of Houston System. It is located on the northern edge of downtown Houston where three major freeways converge, and the city's light rail service stops at the front door. This makes reaching campus convenient from work or home. UHD is a non-residential campus.The student-faculty ratio at University of Houston--Downtown is 20:1, and the school has 26.7 percent of its classes with fewer than 20 students. The most popular majors at University of Houston--Downtown include: Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services, Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies, Homeland Security, Law Enforcement, Firefighting and Related Protective Services and Psychology. The average freshman retention rate, an indicator of student satisfaction, is 66 percent.U.S. News & World Report released its 2017 Best Colleges Rankings, and again Rice University is the highest-ranked school in the state.Nationally, the university claimed the No. 15 spot, where it tied with the University of Notre Dame and Vanderbilt University. Rice achieved an overall score of 85 and a 4.1 (out of 5) peer assessment score. It managed to attain a 97 percent retention rate among first-year students.Rice also makes an appearance on some of the U.S. News & World Report's niche lists. It ranked at No. 19 on the most innovative school list, No. 6 among best colleges for veterans, No. 7 in biomedical engineering (where the highest degree is a doctorate), No. 14 on best value school and No. 5 on best undergraduate teaching.The University of Texas at Austin fell four spots this year, from No. 52 to No. 56. It tied with Southern Methodist University in Dallas. Both schools also tied at No. 32 on the list of best colleges for veterans. Each also ranked among schools with the best undergraduate business program, with UT's McCombs School of Business at No. 6 and SMU's Cox School of Business at No. 48.UT also claimed the No. 18 spot on the Top 30 Public National Universities list.Other Texas schools that made the ranking are Baylor University at No. 71, Texas A&M - College Station at No. 74, Texas Christian University at No. 82 and Texas Tech University at No. 176.The University of Houston landed the No. 194 spot, with C. T. Bauer College of Business claiming the No. 94 spot on the best business programs list.Among unranked tier 2 schools are University of Texas-San Antonio, Lamar University, Sam Houston State University, Prairie View A&M University, Texas A&M-Corpus Christi, Texas A&M-Kingsville, Texas Southern University, Texas State University, Texas Woman's University, University of North Texas, University of Texas-Arlington and the University of Texas-El Paso.Some key figures from the study: the "average six-year graduation rate is 95 percent for the top 10 National Universities and 93.9 percent for the top 10 National Liberal Arts Colleges." The report also state that the average freshmen retention rate is 98.1 percent for the top 10 national universities."Research has shown that smaller classes foster a productive and positive learning environment," Robert Morse, chief data strategist at U.S. News, said in a statement. "With this new index measure, U.S. News takes fuller advantage of the data schools provide, while still rewarding schools that make an effort to better serve their students with smaller classes."

Events28 BC – A sunspot is observed by Han dynasty astronomers during the reign of Emperor Cheng of Han, one of the earliest dated sunspot observations in China.AD 70 – Siege of Jerusalem: Titus, son of emperor Vespasian, opens a full-scale assault on Jerusalem and attacks the city's Third Wall to the northwest.1291 – Scottish nobles recognize the authority of Edward I of England pending the selection of a king.1497 – Amerigo Vespucci allegedly leaves Cádiz for his first voyage to the New World.1503 – Christopher Columbus visits the Cayman Islands and names them Las Tortugas after the numerous turtles there.1534 – Jacques Cartier visits Newfoundland.1655 – England, with troops under the command of Admiral William Penn and General Robert Venables, annexes Jamaica from Spain.1688 – King Narai nominates his daughter Sudawadi to succeed him with Constantine Phaulkon, Mom Pi and Phetracha acting as regents. The ensuing revolution leads to the Ayutthaya Kingdom severing all ties with Europe.1768 – John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for The North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London.1773 – The Parliament of Great Britain passes the Tea Act, designed to save the British East India Company by granting it a monopoly on the North American tea trade.1774 – Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette become King and Queen of France.1775 – American Revolutionary War: A small Colonial militia led by Ethan Allen and Colonel Benedict Arnold captures Fort Ticonderoga.1775 – American Revolutionary War: Representatives from the Thirteen Colonies begin the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia.1796 – War of the First Coalition: Napoleon I of France wins a victory against Austrian forces at Lodi bridge over the Adda River in Italy. The Austrians lose some 2,000 men.1801 – First Barbary War: The Barbary pirates of Tripoli declare war on the United States of America.1824 – The National Gallery in London opens to the public.1833 – The desecration of the grave of the viceroy of southern Vietnam Lê Văn Duyệt by Emperor Minh Mạng provokes his adopted son to start a revolt.1837 – Panic of 1837: New York City banks fail, and unemployment reaches record levels.1849 – Astor Place Riot: A riot breaks out at the Astor Opera House in Manhattan, New York City over a dispute between actors Edwin Forrest and William Charles Macready, killing at least 25 and injuring over 120.1857 – Indian Rebellion of 1857: In India, the first war of Independence begins. Sepoys mutiny against their commanding officers at Meerut.1864 – American Civil War: Colonel Emory Upton leads a 10-regiment "Attack-in-depth" assault against the Confederate works at The Battle of Spotsylvania, which, though ultimately unsuccessful, would provide the idea for the massive assault against the Bloody Angle on May 12. Upton is slightly wounded but is immediately promoted to brigadier general.1865 – American Civil War: Jefferson Davis is captured by U.S. troops near Irwinville, Georgia.1865 – American Civil War: In Kentucky, Union soldiers ambush and mortally wound Confederate raider William Quantrill, who lingers until his death on June 6.1869 – The First Transcontinental Railroad, linking the eastern and western United States, is completed at Promontory Summit, Utah with the golden spike.1872 – Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States.1876 – The Centennial Exposition is opened in Philadelphia by U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant and Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II.1877 – The lower chamber of the Romanian Parliament sanctions the Declaration of Independence from the Ottoman Empire, proclaimed the previous day in the Senate by Mihail Kogălniceanu.1881 – Carol I has crowned the King of the Romanian Kingdom.1904 – Horch & Cir. Motorwagenwerke AG is founded. It would eventually become the Audi company.1908 – Mother's Day is observed for the first time in the United States, in Grafton, West Virginia.1916 – Sailing in the lifeboat James Caird, Ernest Shackleton arrives at South Georgia after a journey of 800 nautical miles from Elephant Island.1922 – The United States annexes the Kingman Reef.1924 – J. Edgar Hoover is appointed first Director of the United States' Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and remains so until his death in 1972.1933 – Censorship: In Germany, the Nazis stage massive public book burnings.1940 – World War II: German fighters accidentally bomb the German city of Freiburg.1940 – World War II: German raids on British shipping convoys and military airfields begin.1940 – World War II: Germany invades Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.1940 – World War II: Winston Churchill is appointed Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain.1940 – World War II: Invasion of Iceland by the United Kingdom.1941 – World War II: The House of Commons in London is damaged by the Luftwaffe in an air raid.1941 – World War II: Rudolf Hess parachutes into Scotland to try to negotiate a peace deal between the United Kingdom and Nazi Germany.1942 – World War II: The Thai Phayap Army invades the Shan States during the Burma Campaign.1946 – First successful launch of an American V-2 rocket at White Sands Proving Ground.1948 – The Republic of China implements "temporary provisions" granting President Chiang Kai-shek extended powers to deal with the Communist uprising; they will remain in effect until 1991.1954 – Bill Haley & His Comets release "Rock Around the Clock", the first rock and roll record to reach number one on the Billboard charts.1960 – The nuclear submarine USS Triton completes Operation Sandblast, the first underwater circumnavigation of the earth.1962 – Marvel Comics publishes the first issue of The Incredible Hulk.1967 – The Northrop M2-F2 crashes on landing, becoming the inspiration for the novel Cyborg and TV series The Six Million Dollar Man.1969 – Vietnam War: The Battle of Dong Ap Bia begins with an assault on Hill 937. It will ultimately become known as Hamburger Hill.1970 – Bobby Orr scores "The Goal"[1] to win the 1970 Stanley Cup Finals, for the Boston Bruins' fourth NHL championship in their history.1972 – In the Vietnam War, the US had two fighter ace crews. The USAF's Ritchie and DeBellevue scored their first kill while the USN's Cunningham and Driscoll scored their third, fourth and fifth kills.1975 – Sony introduces the Betamax videocassette recorder in Japan.1981 – François Mitterrand wins the presidential election and becomes the first Socialist President of France in the French Fifth Republic.1993 – In Thailand, a fire at the Kader Toy Factory kills 156 workers.1994 – Nelson Mandela is inaugurated as South Africa's first black president.1997 – The 7.3 Mw Qayen earthquake strikes Iran's Khorasan Province, killing 1,567, injuring over 2,300, leaving 50,000 homeless, and damaging or destroying over 15,000 homes.2002 – FBI agent Robert Hanssen is sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for selling United States secrets to Russia for $1.4 million in cash and diamonds.2005 – A hand grenade thrown by Vladimir Arutyunian lands about 65 feet (20 meters) from U.S. President George W. Bush while he is giving a speech to a crowd in Tbilisi, Georgia, but it malfunctions and does not detonate.2012 – The Damascus bombings are carried out using a pair of car bombs detonated by suicide bombers outside of a military intelligence complex in Damascus, Syria, killing 55 people and injuring 400 others.2013 – One World Trade Center becomes the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere.Births214 – Claudius Gothicus, Roman emperor (d. 270)874 – Meng Zhixiang, Chinese general and emperor (d. 934)955 – Al-Aziz Billah, Fatimid caliph (d. 996)1002 – Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Iraqi historian and scholar (d. 1071)1265 – Fushimi, Japanese emperor (d. 1317)1401 – Thomas Tuddenham, English landowner (d. 1462)1491 – Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (d. 1521)[2]1521 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, (d. 1553)1604 – Jean Mairet, French author and playwright (d. 1686)[3]1626 – Jan Jacobszoon Hinlopen, Dutch art collector and merchant (d. 1666)1697 – Jean-Marie Leclair, French violinist and composer (d. 1764)1714 – Sophie Charlotte Ackermann, German actress (d. 1792)1727 – Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot, Baron de Laune, French economist and politician, French Controller-General of Finances (d. 1781)1755 – Robert Gray, American captain and explorer (d. 1806)1760 – Johann Peter Hebel, German author and poet (d. 1826)1760 – Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, French captain, engineer, and composer (d. 1836)1770 – Louis-Nicolas Davout, French general and politician, French Minister of War (d. 1823)1775 – Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, French general (d. 1809)1788 – Augustin-Jean Fresnel, French physicist and engineer, champion of the wave theory of light, pioneer of "stepped" lenses in lighthouses (d. 1827)1788 – Catherine Pavlovna, Russian grand duchess and queen (d. 1819)1810 – E. Cobham Brewer, English lexicographer and author (d. 1897)1812 – William Henry Barlow, English engineer (d. 1902)1813 – Montgomery Blair, American lieutenant and politician, 20th United States Postmaster General (d. 1883)1838 – John Wilkes Booth, American actor, assassin of Abraham Lincoln (d. 1865)1840 – Hadzhi Dimitar, Bulgarian warlord (d. 1868)1841 – James Gordon Bennett, Jr., American publisher and broadcaster, co-founded Commercial Cable Company (d. 1918)1843 – Benito Pérez Galdós, Spanish author and playwright (d. 1920)1847 – Wilhelm Killing, German mathematician and academic (d. 1923)1855 – Yukteswar Giri, Indian guru and educator (d. 1936)1863 – Kaarle Krohn, Finnish historian and academic (d. 1933)1866 – Léon Bakst, Russian painter and costume designer (d. 1924)1872 – Marcel Mauss, French sociologist and anthropologist (d. 1950)1874 – Moses Schorr, Polish rabbi, historian, and orientalist (d. 1941)1876 – Ivan Cankar, Slovenian poet and playwright (d. 1918)1878 – Konstantinos Parthenis, Greek painter (d. 1967)1878 – Gustav Stresemann, German journalist and politician, Chancellor of Germany, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1929)1879 – Symon Petliura, Ukrainian journalist and politician (d. 1926)1886 – Karl Barth, Swiss theologian and author (d. 1968)1886 – Felix Manalo, Filipino religious leader, founded Iglesia ni Cristo (d. 1963)1888 – Max Steiner, Austrian-American composer and conductor (d. 1971)1889 – Mae Murray, American actress (d. 1965)1890 – Alfred Jodl, German general (d. 1946)1891 – Mahmoud Mokhtar, Egyptian sculptor and academic (d. 1934)1893 – Tonita Peña, San Ildefonso Pueblo (Native American) artist (d. 1949)1894 – Dimitri Tiomkin, Ukrainian-American composer and conductor (d. 1979)1896 – Alberts Ozoliņš, Latvian weightlifter (d. 1985)1897 – Einar Gerhardsen, Norwegian politician, 15th Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1987)1898 – Ariel Durant, American historian and author (d. 1981)1899 – Fred Astaire, American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1987)1900 – Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin, English-American astronomer and astrophysicist (d. 1979)[4]1901 – John Desmond Bernal, Irish-English crystallographer and physicist (d. 1971)1901 – Hildrus Poindexter, American bacteriologist (d. 1987)1902 – H. C. Asterley, British author and diplomat (d. 1973)1902 – David O. Selznick, American director and producer (d. 1965)1903 – Otto Bradfisch, German economist, jurist, and SS officer (d. 1994)1904 – David Brown, English businessman (d. 1993)1905 – Markos Vamvakaris, Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (d. 1972)1908 – Carl Albert, American lawyer and politician, 54th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 2000)1909 – Maybelle Carter, American autoharp player (d. 1978)1911 – Bel Kaufman, American author and educator (d. 2014)1915 – Denis Thatcher, English soldier and businessman, Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 2003)1916 – Milton Babbitt, American composer and educator (d. 2011)1918 – T. Berry Brazelton, American pediatrician and author (d. 2018)1918 – Desmond MacNamara, Irish painter, sculptor, and author (d. 2008)1918 – Diva Diniz Corrêa, Brazilian zoologist (d. 1993)1919 – Ella T. Grasso, Governor of Connecticut (d. 1981)1920 – Basil Kelly, Northern Irish barrister, judge and politician (d. 2008)1920 – Bert Weedon, English guitarist (d. 2012)1922 – David Azrieli, Polish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2014)1922 – Nancy Walker, American actress, singer, and director (d. 1992)1923 – Heydar Aliyev, Azerbaijan general and politician, 3rd President of Azerbaijan (d. 2003)1923 – Otar Korkia, Georgian basketball player and coach (d. 2005)1926 – Hugo Banzer, Bolivian general and politician, 62nd President of Bolivia (d. 2002)1927 – Nayantara Sahgal, Indian author1927 – Mike Souchak, American golfer (d. 2008)1928 – Arnold Rüütel, Estonian agronomist and politician, 3rd President of Estonia1928 – Lothar Schmid, German chess player (d. 2013)1929 – Audun Boysen, Norwegian runner (d. 2000)1929 – George Coe, American actor and producer (d. 2015)1929 – Antonine Maillet, Canadian author and playwright1930 – George E. Smith, American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate1930 – Pat Summerall, American football player and sportscaster (d. 2013)1931 – Ettore Scola, Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2016)1932 – Karthigesu Sivathamby, Sri Lankan author and academic (d. 2011)1933 – Jean Becker, French actor, director, and screenwriter1933 – Barbara Taylor Bradford, English-American author1935 – Larry Williams, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer (d. 1980)1937 – Tamara Press, Ukrainian shot putter and discus thrower1938 – Manuel Santana, Spanish tennis player1940 – Arthur Alexander, American country-soul singer-songwriter (d. 1993)1940 – Wayne Dyer, American author and educator (d. 2015)1941 – Aydın Güven Gürkan, Turkish academician and politician (d. 2006)1942 – Jim Calhoun, American basketball player and coach1942 – Carl Douglas, Jamaican singer-songwriter1944 – Jim Abrahams, American director, producer, and screenwriter1944 – Marie-France Pisier, French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2011)1946 – Donovan, Scottish singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor1946 – Graham Gouldman, English guitarist and songwriter1946 – Dave Mason, English singer-songwriter and guitarist1946 – Diderik Wagenaar, Dutch composer and theorist1947 – Caroline B. Cooney, American author1948 – Meg Foster, American actress1949 – Miuccia Prada, Italian fashion designer1950 – Natalya Bondarchuk, Russian actress and director1952 – Kikki Danielsson, Swedish singer1952 – Sly Dunbar, Jamaican drummer1952 – Vanderlei Luxemburgo, Brazilian footballer and manager1955 – Mark David Chapman, American murderer1956 – Vladislav Listyev, Russian journalist (d. 1995)1957 – Sid Vicious, English singer and bass player (d. 1979)1958 – Tauseef Ahmed, Pakistani cricketer1958 – Gaétan Boucher, Canadian speed skater1958 – Rick Santorum, American lawyer and politician, United States Senator from Pennsylvania1959 – Victoria Rowell, American actress1959 – Danny Schayes, American basketball player1959 – Cindy Hyde-Smith, American politician, United States Senator from Mississippi, 7th Mississippi Commissioner of Agriculture and Commerce1960 – Bono, Irish singer-songwriter, musician, humanitarian, venture capitalist, businessman, philanthropist and activist1960 – Dean Heller, American lawyer and politician, United States Senator from Nevada, 15th Secretary of State of Nevada1960 – Merlene Ottey, Jamaican-Slovenian runner1963 – Lisa Nowak, American commander and astronaut1963 – Debbie Wiseman, English composer and conductor1965 – Linda Evangelista, Canadian model1965 – Paul Langmack, Australian rugby league player and coach1965 – Rony Seikaly, Lebanese-American basketball player and radio host1966 – Jonathan Edwards, English triple jumper1967 – Eion Crossan, New Zealand rugby player1967 – Nobuhiro Takeda, Japanese footballer and sportscaster1968 – Al Murray, English comedian and television host[5]1968 – Tatyana Shikolenko, Russian javelin thrower1969 – Dennis Bergkamp, Dutch footballer and manager[6]1969 – John Scalzi, American author and blogger1970 – Gabriela Montero, Venezuelan-American pianist1970 – David Weir, Scottish footballer and manager1971 – Monisha Kaltenborn, Indian-Swiss lawyer and businesswoman1971 – Ådne Søndrål, Norwegian speed skater1972 – Radosław Majdan, Polish footballer1972 – Christian Wörns, German footballer and manager1973 – Joshua Eagle, Australian tennis player1973 – Aviv Geffen, Israeli singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer1973 – Ollie le Roux, South African rugby player1973 – Rüştü Reçber, Turkish footballer1973 – Leigh Sales, Australian journalist and television host1974 – Sylvain Wiltord, French footballer1975 – Torbjørn Brundtland, Norwegian singer-songwriter and producer1975 – Hélio Castroneves, Brazilian race car driver1975 – Adam Deadmarsh, Canadian-American ice hockey player1977 – Henri Camara, Senegalese footballer1977 – Sergei Nakariakov, Russian trumpet player1977 – Chas Licciardello, Australian comedian, screenwriter and producer1978 – Bruno Cheyrou, French footballer1978 – Kenan Thompson, American actor1981 – Samuel Dalembert, Haitian-Canadian basketball player1981 – Humberto Suazo, Chilean footballer1983 – Gustav Fridolin, Swedish journalist and politician, Swedish Minister of Education1984 – Edward Mujica, Venezuelan baseball player1984 – Pe'er Tasi, Israeli singer1985 – Ryan Getzlaf, Canadian ice hockey player1985 – Jon Schofield, English canoe racer1986 – Emilio Izaguirre, Honduran footballer1987 – Wilson Chandler, American basketball player1987 – Kévin Constant, French-Guinean footballer1990 – Salvador Pérez, Venezuelan baseball player1990 – Ivana Španović, Serbian long jumper1993 – Pachara Chirathivat, Thai actor, singer and model1995 – Missy Franklin, American swimmer1995 – Gabriella Papadakis, French ice dancer1996 – Tyus Jones, American basketball player1996 – Kateřina Siniaková, Czech tennis playerDeaths689 – Prince Kusakabe of Japan (b. 662)884 – Ahmad ibn Tulun, ruler of Egypt and Syria (b. 835)967 – Renaud of Roucy, Viking nobleman1290 – Rudolf II, Duke of Austria (b. 1271)1299 – Kyawswa of Pagan, deposed ruler of the Pagan Kingdom (born 1260)1299 – Theingapati, heir to the Pagan Kingdom[7]1403 – Katherine Swynford, widow of John of Gaunt[8]1424 – Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan (b. 1347)1482 – Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1397)[9]1493 – Colin Campbell, 1st Earl of Argyll, Scottish politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1433)1521 – Sebastian Brant, German author (b. 1457)1566 – Leonhart Fuchs, German physician and botanist (b. 1501)1569 – John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (b. 1500)1641 – Johan Banér, Swedish field marshal (b. 1596)1657 – Gustav Horn, Count of Pori (b. 1592)1667 – Marie Louise Gonzaga, Polish queen (b. 1611)1691 – John Birch, English soldier and politician (b. 1615)1717 – John Hathorne, American merchant and politician (b. 1641)1721 – Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (b. 1647)1726 – Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire (b. 1670)1737 – Emperor Nakamikado of Japan (b. 1702)1774 – Louis XV of France (b. 1710)1787 – William Watson, English physician, physicist, and botanist (b. 1715)1794 – Élisabeth of France, French princess and youngest sibling of Louis XVI (b.1764)1798 – George Vancouver, English navigator and explorer (b. 1757)1807 – Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, French general (b. 1725)1818 – Paul Revere, American engraver and soldier (b. 1735)1829 – Thomas Young, English physician and linguist (b. 1773)1849 – Hokusai, Japanese painter and illustrator (b. 1760)1863 – Stonewall Jackson, American general (b. 1824)1868 – Henry Bennett, American lawyer and politician (b. 1808)1884 – Charles Adolphe Wurtz, Alsatian French chemist (b. 1817)1889 – Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, Russian journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1826)1891 – Carl Nägeli, Swiss botanist and mycologist (b. 1817)1897 – Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino soldier and politician, President of the Philippines (b. 1863)1904 – Andrei Ryabushkin, Russian painter (b. 1861)1910 – Stanislao Cannizzaro, Italian chemist and academic (b. 1826)1945 – Richard Glücks, German SS officer (b. 1889)1945 – Konrad Henlein, Czech soldier and politician (b. 1898)1960 – Yury Olesha, Russian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1899)1962 – Shunroku Hata, Japanese field marshal and politician, 48th Japanese Minister of War (b. 1879)1964 – Mikhail Larionov, Russian painter, illustrator, and set designer (b. 1881)1965 – Hubertus van Mook, Dutch politician, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1894)1967 – Lorenzo Bandini, Italian race car driver (b. 1935)1968 – Scotty Beckett, American actor and singer (b. 1929)1974 – Hal Mohr, American director and cinematographer (b. 1894)1976 – Elias Aslaksen, Norwegian religious leader (b. 1888)1977 – Joan Crawford, American actress (year of birth disputed)1982 – Peter Weiss, German playwright and painter (b. 1916)1988 – Shen Congwen, Chinese author and academic (b. 1902)1989 – Dimitar Ilievski-Murato, Macedonian mountaineer (b. 1953)1989 – Woody Shaw, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (b. 1944)1990 – Walker Percy, American novelist and essayist (b. 1916)1992 – K. G. Ramanathan, Indian mathematician (b. 1920)1994 – John Wayne Gacy, American serial killer (b. 1942)1999 – Shel Silverstein, American poet, author, and illustrator (b. 1930)1999 – Eric Willis, Australian politician, 34th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1922)2000 – Jules Deschênes, Canadian lawyer and judge (b. 1923)2000 – Dick Sprang, American illustrator (b. 1915)2001 – Sudhakarrao Naik, Indian politician, 16th Governor of Himachal Pradesh (b. 1934)2002 – Kaifi Azmi, Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1919)2002 – Yves Robert, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1920)2003 – Milan Vukcevich, Serbian-American chemist and chess player (b. 1937)2005 – David Wayne, American singer-songwriter (b. 1958)2006 – Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1969)2006 – Raizo Matsuno, Japanese politician (b. 1917)2008 – Leyla Gencer, Turkish soprano (b. 1928)2010 – Frank Frazetta, American illustrator and painter (b. 1928)2012 – Horst Faas, German photographer and journalist (b. 1933)2012 – Carroll Shelby, American race car driver and designer (b. 1923)2012 – Gunnar Sønsteby, Norwegian captain and author (b. 1918)2014 – Carmen Argibay, Argentinian lawyer and judge (b. 1939)2015 – Ninad Bedekar, Indian historian, author, and academic (b. 1949)2015 – Chris Burden, American sculptor, illustrator, and academic (b. 1946)2016 – Carlos García y García, Peruvian politician, Second Vice President (b. ?)2018 – David Goodall, Australian botanist and ecologist (b. 1914)Holidays and observancesChildren's Day (Maldives)Christian feast day:Alphius, Philadelphus and CyrinusAurelian of LimogesCalepodiusCataldComgallDamien of MolokaiGordianus and EpimachusJob (Roman Catholic Church, pre-1969 calendar)John of ÁvilaSolangeMay 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)Confederate Memorial Day (North Carolina and South Carolina)Constitution Day (Micronesia)Earliest possible day on which Pentecost can fall, while June 13 is the latest; celebrated seven weeks after Easter Day. (Christianity)Flower Festival (Azerbaijan)Golden Spike Day (Promontory, Utah)Independence Day or King's Day, celebrates the declaration of independence of Romania from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.Mother's Day (El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico)