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What are some really interesting machine learning projects for beginners?

Below is the List of Distinguished Final Year 100+ Machine Learning Projects Ideas or suggestions for Final Year students you can complete any of them or expand them into longer projects if you enjoy them.Nonlinear Reconstruction of Genetic Networks Implicated in AML.Aaron Goebel, Mihir Mongia .[pdf]Can Machines Learn Genres.Aaron Kravitz, Eliza Lupone, Ryan Diaz.[pdf]Identifying Gender From Facial Features.Abhimanyu Bannerjee, Asha Chigurupati.[pdf]Equation to LaTeX.Abhinav Rastogi, Sevy Harris.[pdf]Intensity prediction using DYFI.Abhineet Gupta.[pdf]Artificial Intelligence on the Final Frontier – Using Machine Learning to Find New Earths.Abraham Botros.[pdf]Life Expectancy Post Thoracic Surgery.Adam Abdulhamid, Ivaylo Bahtchevanov, Peng Jia.[pdf]Making Sense of the Mayhem- Machine Learning and March Madness.Adam Ginzberg, Alex Tran.[pdf]Better Reading Levels through Machine Learning.AdamGall.[pdf]What are People Saying about Net Neutrality.Adison Wongkar, Christoph Wertz.[pdf]Bird Species Identification from an Image.Aditya Bhandari, Ameya Joshi, Rohit Patki.[pdf]Stay Alert.Aditya Sarkar, Quentin Perrot, Julien Kawawa.[pdf]A bigram extension to word vector representation.Adrian Sanborn, Jacek Skryzalin.[pdf]Mining for Confusion – Classifying Affect in MOOC Learners’ Discussion Forum Posts.Akshay Agrawal, Shane Leonard.[pdf]Cardiac Arrhythmias Patients.AlGharbi Fatema, Fazel Azar, Haider Batool.[pdf]Prediction of Average and Perceived Polarity in Online Journalism.Albert Chu, Kensen Shi, Catherine Wong.[pdf]Cardiac Dysrhythmia Detection with GPU-Accelerated Neural Networks.Albert Haque.[pdf]Nicolas Sanchez Ruck Those Stats!.Alejandro Sanchez.[pdf]Classifying Wikipedia People Into Occupations.Aleksandar Gabrovski.[pdf]Classification of Soil Contamination.Aleo Mok.[pdf]Automated Essay Grading.Alex Adamson, Andrew Lamb, Ralph Ma.[pdf]Relative and absolute equity return prediction using supervised learning.Alex Alifimoff, Axel Sly.[pdf]Seizure Prediction from Intracranial EEG Recordings.Alex Fu, Spencer Gibbs, Yuqi Liu.[pdf]Predicting Seizure Onset with Intracranial Electroencephalogram(EEG) Data.Alex Greaves, Arushi Raghuvanshi, Kai-Yuan Neo.[pdf]Classifying Complex Legal Documents.Alex Ratner.[pdf]Machine Learning Applied to the Detection of Retinal Blood Vessels.Alex Yee.[pdf]Survival Outcome Prediction for Cancer Patients.Alexander Herrmann .[pdf]Predicting Cellular Link Failures to Improve User Experience on Smartphones.Alexander Tom, Srini Vasudevan.[pdf]Yelp Personalized Reviews.Alexis Weill, Thomas Palomares, Arnaud Guille.[pdf]KMeansSL.Alfred Xue, Colin Wei.[pdf]Strength in numbers_ Modelling the impact of businesses on each other.Amir Sadeghian, Hakan Inan, Andres Noetzli.[pdf]Correlation Based Multi-Label Classification.Amit Garg, Jonathan Noyola, Romil Verma.[pdf]Landmark Recognition Using Machine Learning.Andrew Crudge, Will Thomas, Kaiyuan Zhu.[pdf]CarveML an application of machine learning to file fragment classification.Andrew Duffy.[pdf]rClassifier.Andrew Giel,Jon NeCamp,HussainKader.[pdf]Using Vector Representations to Augment Sentiment Analysis Training Data.Andrew McLeod, Lucas Peeters.[pdf]What Project Should I Choose.Andrew Poon.[pdf]Analyzing Vocal Patterns to Determine Emotion.Andy Sun, Maisy Wieman.[pdf]Predicting the Commercial Success of Songs Based on Lyrics and Other Metrics.Angela Xue, Nick Dupoux.[pdf]Application Of Machine Learning To Aircraft Conceptual Design.Anil Variyar.[pdf]Extracting Word Relationships from Unstructured Data.Anirudha Bhat, Krithika Iyer, Rahul Venkatraj.[pdf]Machine Learning for Predicting Delayed Onset Trauma Following Ischemic Stroke.Anthony Ma, Gus Liu.[pdf]Classifying Online User Behavior Using Contextual Data.Anunay Kulshrestha, Akshay Rampuria, Aditya Ramakrishnan.[pdf]Real Time Flight Path Optimization Under Constraints Using Surrogate Flutter Function.Arthur Paul-Dubois-Taine.[pdf]Real-Time Dense Map Matching with Naive Hidden Markov Models Delay versus Accuracy.Arun Jambulapati, Juhana Kangaspunta, Youssef Ahres, Loek Janssen.[pdf]Prediction Function from Sequence in Venom Peptide Families.Arvind Kannan, G. Seshadri.[pdf]Restaurant Recommendation System.Ashish Gandhe.[pdf]Home Electricity Load Forecasting.Atinuke Ademola Idowu, Pawel Kupsc, Sonya Mollinger.[pdf]Learning Dota 2 Team Compositions.Atish Agarwala, Michael Pearce.[pdf]Applying Deep Learning to derive insights about non-coding regions of the genome.Avanti Shrikumar, Anna Saplitski, Sofia Luna Frank-Fischer.[pdf]Classification of Higgs Jets as Decay Products of a Randall-Sundrum Graviton at the ATLAS Experiment.Aviv Cukierman, Zihao Jiang.[pdf]SemenFertilityPrediction.Axel Guyon,Florence Koskas,Yoann Buratti.[pdf]Sentiment Analysis Using Semi-Supervised Recursive Autoencoders and Support Vector Machines.Bahareh Ghiyasian, Yun Fei Guo.[pdf]Classifying Syllables in Imagined Speech using EEG Data.Barak Oshri, Nishith Khandwala, Manu Chopra.[pdf]Abraham Starosta-Typeguess.Baris Akis, Mariano Sorgente.[pdf]Predicting Usefulness of Yelp Reviews.Ben Isaacs, Xavier Mignot, Maxwell Siegelman.[pdf]Predicting Soccer Results in the English Premier League.Ben Ulmer, Matt Fernandez.[pdf]Detecting Heart Abnormality using ECG with CART.Ben Zhou, Gaspar Garcia, Paurakh Rajbhandary.[pdf]Down and Dirty with Data.Bharat Arora, Roger Davidson, Christopher Wildman.[pdf]Hierarchical Classification of Amazon Products.Bin Wang, Shaoming Feng.[pdf]Predicting high-risk countries for political instability and conflict.Blair Huffman, Emma Marriott, April Yu.[pdf]Machine Learning Implementation in live-cell tracking.Bo Gu.[pdf]Any Given Sunday.Bobak Moallemi, Matthew Wilson, Steven Hoerning.[pdf]P300 Error Detection.Boyeaux Felix,Chatoor Nehan.[pdf]Automated Canvas Analysis for Painting Conservation.Brendan Tobin.[pdf]Office Appliance Classification.Brock Petersen, Gerrit de Moor, Elissa Goldner.[pdf]Sentiment Analysis on Movie Reviews.Cai Xiao, Ya Wang.[pdf]Predicting Mobile Application Success.Cameron Tuckerman.[pdf]Modeling Activity Recognition Using Physiological Data Collected from Wearable Technology.Cezanne Camacho, Jennifer Li, Jeffrey Yang.[pdf]Neural Network Joint Language Model.Charles Qi.[pdf]Yelp Recommendation System Using Advanced Collaborative Filtering.Chee Hoon Ha.[pdf]Prediction of Yelp Review Star Rating using Sentiment Analysis.Chen Li, Jin Zhang.[pdf]Classification of Bad Accounts in Credit Card Industry.Chengwei Yuan.[pdf]Classification Of Musical Playing Styles.Chet Gnegy.[pdf]Email Filtering By Response Required.Chris Knight.[pdf]Forecasting Utilization in City Bike-Share Program.Christina Lee, David Wang, Adeline Wong.[pdf]Recommender.Christopher Aberger.[pdf]Predicting Cell Type-Specific Chromatin States from Genetic Regulatory Networks.Christopher Probert, Anthony Ho.[pdf]Pose Estimation Based on 3D Models.Chuiwen Ma, Liang Shi.[pdf]Visual Localization and POMDP for Autonomous Indoor Navigation.Chulhee Yun, Sungjoon Choi.[pdf]Contours and Kernels-The Art of Sketching.Dan Guo,Paula Kusumaputri,Amani Peddada.[pdf]Indoor Positioning System Using Wifi Fingerprint.Dan Li, Le Wang, Shiqi Wu.[pdf]Predicting air pollution level in a specific city.Dan Wei.[pdf]Prediction of Transcription Factors that Regulate Common Binding Motifs.Dana Wyman, Emily Alsentzer.[pdf]Multi-class motif discovery in keratinocyte differentiation.Daniel Kim.[pdf]Defensive Unit Performance Analysis.Daniel ONeel, Reed Johnson.[pdf]Diagnosing Malignant versus Benign Breast Tumors via Machine Learning Techniques in High Dimensions.Danielle Maddix.[pdf]Hacking the Hivemind.Daria Lamberson,Leo Martel, Simon Zheng.[pdf]Diagnosing Parkinson’s from Gait.Daryl Chang, Marco Alban-Hidalgo, Kevin Hsu.[pdf]Implementing Machine Learning Algorithms on GPUs for Real-Time Traffic Sign Classification.Dashiell Bodington, Eric Greenstein, Matthew Hu.[pdf]Vignette.David Eng, Andrew Lim, Pavitra Rengarajan.[pdf]Machine Learning In JavaScript.David Frankl.[pdf]Searching for exoplanets in the Kepler public data.David Glass, Xiaofan Jin.[pdf]Model Clustering via Group Lasso.David Hallac.[pdf]Improving Positron Emission Tomography Imaging with Machine Learning.David Hsu.[pdf]Algorithmic Trading of Futures via Machine Learning.David Montague.[pdf]Topic based comments exploration for online articles.Deepak Zambre, Ajey Shah.[pdf]Personal Legal Counselor and Interpreter of the Law via Machine Learning.Derek Yan, Tianyi Wang, Patrick Chase.[pdf]Personalized Web Search.Dhanraj Mavilodan, Kapil Jaisinghani, Radhika Bansal.[pdf]Detecting Ads in a Machine Learning Approach.Di Zhang.[pdf]Predicting Mitochondrial tRNA Modification.Diego Calderon.[pdf]Collaborative Neighborhoods.Diego Represas, David Dindi.[pdf]Estimation of Causal Effects from Observational Study of Job Training Program.Dmitry Arkhangelsky, Rob Donnelly.[pdf]Deep Leraning Architecture for Univariate Time Series Forecasting.Dmitry Vengertsev.[pdf]Solomon.Do Kwon, Gyujin Oh, Ki Suk Jang, Ji Park.[pdf]Automatic detection of nanoparticles in tissue sections.Dor Shaviv, Orly Liba.[pdf]Implementation of Deep Convolutional NeuralNet on a DSP.Elaina Chai.[pdf]Evergreen or Ephemeral – Predicting Webpage Longevity Through Relevancy Features.Elaine Zhou, Lingtong Sun.[pdf]MacMalware.Elizabeth Walkup.[pdf]Extractive Fiction Summarization Using Sentence Significance Scoring Models.Eric Holmdahl, Ashkon Farhangi, Lucio Tan.[pdf]Identifying And Predicting Market Reactions To Information Shocks In Commodity Markets.Eric Liu, Vedant Ahluwalia, Deepyaman Datta, Dongyang Zhang.[pdf]An EM-Derived Approach to Blind HRTF Estimation.Eric Schwenker.[pdf]The Many Dimensions of Net Neutrality.Erin Antono, Deger Turan, Justine Zhang.[pdf]Learning To Predict Dental Caries For Preschool Children.Fangzhou Guo, Huaiyang Zhong, Yuchen Li.[pdf]Information based feature selection.Farzan Farnia, Abbas Kazerouni, Afshin Babveyh.[pdf]Identifying Elephant Vocalizations.Flavia Crisrtina Grey Rodriguez, Sergio Patricio Figueroa Sanz.[pdf]Predicting Protein Fragment Binding.Flynn Wu.[pdf]Bike Share Usage Prediction in London.Ford Rylander, Bo Peng, Jeff Wheeler.[pdf]Localized Explicit Semantic Analysis.Francis Lewis.[pdf]Robo Brain Massive Knowledge Base for Robots.Gabriel Kho, Christina Hung, Hugh Cunningham.[pdf]Understanding Music Genre Similarity.Gabriela Groth.[pdf]Correlated Feature Selection for Single-Cell Phenotyping.Geoff Stanley.[pdf]Activity Recognition in Construction Sites Using 3D Accelerometer and Gyrometer.Gustavo Cezar .[pdf]Event-based stock market prediction.Hadi Pouransari, Hamid Chalabi.[pdf]Recommendation Based On User Experience.Hai Vu.[pdf]Spectrum Adaptation in Multicarrier Interference Channels.Haleema Mehmood.[pdf]Exploring Potential for Machine Learning on Data About K-12 Teacher Professional Development.Hamilton Plattner.[pdf]Player Behavior and Optimal Team Compositions for Online Multiplayer Games.Hao Yi Ong, Sunil Deolalikar, Mark Peng.[pdf]Algorithmic Trading Strategy Based On Massive Data Mining.Haoming Li, Tianlun Li, Zhijun Yang.[pdf]Face Detection And Recognition Of Drawn Characters.Herman Chau.[pdf]Gene Expression Analysis Of HCMV Latent Infection.Hie Hong.[pdf]A New Kalman Filter Method.Hojat Ghorbanidehno, Hee Sun Lee.[pdf]Using Tweets for single stock price prediction.Hongshan Chu, Ye Tian, Hongyuan Yuan.[pdf]Classification of Human Posture and Movement Using Accelerometer Data.Huafei Wang, Jennifer Wu.[pdf]Naïve Bayes Classifier And Profitability of Options Gamma Trading.HyungSup Lim.[pdf]Vector-based Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews.Ian Roberts, Lisa Yan.[pdf]A General-Purpose Sentence-Level Nonsense Detector.Ian Tenney.[pdf]Characterizing Genetic Variation in Three Southeast Asian Populations.Ilana Arbisser, Jonathan Kang.[pdf]Machine Learning for the Smart Grid.Iliana Voynichka.[pdf]Predicting Africa Soil Properties.Iretiayo Akinola, Thomas Dowd.[pdf]Automated Bitcoin Trading via Machine Learning Algorithms.Isaac Madan, Shaurya Saluja, Aojia Zhao.[pdf]SkatBot.Ivan Leung, Pedro Milani, Ben-han Sung.[pdf]Tradeshift Text Classification.Jacob Conrad Trinidad, Ian Torres.[pdf]New York City Bike Share.James Kunz, Everett Yip, Gary Miguel.[pdf]Predicting Seizure Onset in Epileptic Patients Using Intercranial EEG Recordings.Janet An, Amy Bearman, Catherine Dong.[pdf]Predicting Foster Care Exit.Jason Huang.[pdf]Yelp Recommendation System.Jason Ting, Swaroop Indra Ramaswamy.[pdf]Predicting National Basketball Association Game Winners.Jasper Lin, Logan Short, Vishnu Sundaresan.[pdf]Predicting Yelp Ratings From Business and User Characteristics.Jeff Han, Justin Kuang, Derek Lim.[pdf]Predicting Popularity of Pornography Videos.Jessie Duan.[pdf]Accurate Campaign Targeting Using Classification Algorithms.Jieming Wei, Sharon Zhang.[pdf]Forecasting Bike Rental Demand.Jimmy Du, Rolland He, Zhivko Zhechev.[pdf]Predicting User Following Behavior On Tencent Weibo.Jinfeng Huang, Hai Huang, Zhaoyang Jin .[pdf]Improving Taxi Revenue With Reinforcement Learning.Jingshu Wang, Benjamin Lampert.[pdf]Learning Facial Expressions From an Image.Jithin Thomas, Bhrugurajsinh Chudasama, Chinmay Duvedi.[pdf]All Your Base Are Belong To Us English Texts Written by Non-Native Speakers.Joanna Kim, Jonathan Hung.[pdf]Identifying Regions High Turbidity.Joe Adelson.[pdf]A Comparison of Classification Methods for Expression Quantitative Trait Loci.Joe Davis.[pdf]Predicting Mobile Users Future Location.John Doherty .[pdf]Machine Learning Madness.John Gold, Elliot Chanen.[pdf]Semi-Supervised Learning For Sentiment Analysis.John Miller, Aran Nayebi, Amr Mohamed.[pdf]Legal Issue Spotting.John Phillips.[pdf]A novel way to Soccer Match Prediction.Jongho Shin, Robert Gasparyan.[pdf]Morphological Galaxy Classification.Jordan Duprey, James Kolano.[pdf]Predicting Helpfulness Ratings of Amazon Product Reviews.Jordan Rodak, Minna Xiao, Steven Longoria.[pdf]Predicting Course Completions For Online Courses.Joseph Paetz.[pdf]An Adaptive System For Standardized Test Preparation.Julia Enthoven.[pdf]Single Molecule Biophysics Machine Learning For Automated Data Processing.Junhong Choi, Soomin Cho.[pdf]Understanding Comments Submitted to FCC on Net Neutrality.Junhui Mao, Jing Xia, Woncheol Jeong.[pdf]Direct Data-Driven Methods for Decision Making under Uncertainty.Junjie Qin.[pdf]From Food To Wine.Justin Meier.[pdf]Classifying Legal Questions into Topic Areas Using Machine Learning.Karthik Jagadeesh, Brian Lao.[pdf]Predicting Hit Songs with MIDI Musical Features.Kedao Wang.[pdf]Machine Learning Methods for Biological Data Curation.Kelley Paskov.[pdf]Classifying Forest Cover Type using Cartographic Features.Kevin Crain, Graham Davis.[pdf]Peer Lending Risk Predictor.Kevin Tsai,Sivagami Ramiah,Sudhanshu Singh.[pdf]Learning Distributed Representations of Phrases.Konstantin Lopyrev.[pdf]Estimation Of Word Representations Using Recurrent Neural Networks And Its Application In Generating Business Fingerprints.Kuan Fang.[pdf]Gender Identification by Voice.Kunyu Chen.[pdf]Applications Of Machine Learning To Predict Yelp Ratings.Kyle Carbon, Kacyn Fujii, Prasanth Veerina.[pdf]Methodology for Sparse Classification Learning Arrhythmia.Lee Tanenbaum.[pdf]Predicting March Madness.Levi Franklin.[pdf]Net Neutrality Language Analysis.Li Tao, Xinyi Xie.[pdf]Characterizing Atrial Fibrillation Burden for Stroke Prevention.Lichy Han.[pdf]Predict Seizures in Intracranial EEG Recordings.Linyu He, Lingbin Li.[pdf]Automated Music Track Generation.Louis Eugene, Guillaume Rostaing.[pdf]Characterizing Overlapping Galaxies.Luis Alvarez.[pdf]Understanding Player Positions in the NBA.Luke Lefebure.[pdf]Cross-Domain Product Classification with Deep Learning.Luke de Oliveira, Alfredo Lainez, Akua Abu.[pdf]Predicting Heart Attacks.Luyang Chen, Qi Cao, Sihua Li, Xiao Ju.[pdf]Prediction of Bike Sharing Demand for Casual and Registered Users.Mahmood Alhusseini.[pdf]Classification Of Arrhythmia Using ECG Data.Manas Karandikar, Giulia Guidi.[pdf]What Can You Learn From Accelerometer Data.Manikantan Shila.[pdf]Speaker Recognition for Multi-Source Single-Channel Recordings.Maria Frank, Neil Gallagher, Jose Kruse Perin.[pdf]Prediction of consumer credit risk.Marie-Laure Charpignon, Enguerrand Horel, Flora Tixier.[pdf]Machine Learning for Network Intrusion Detection.Martina Troesch, Ian Walsh.[pdf]Predicting Paper Counts in the Biological Sciences.Matt Denton, Jose Hernandez, Debnil Sur.[pdf]Prediction of Price Increase for MTG Cards.Matt Pawlicki, Joe Polin, Jesse Zhang.[pdf]Twitter Classification into the Amazon Browse Node Hierarchy.Matthew Long, Jiao Yu, Anshul Kundani.[pdf]Determining Mood From Facial Expressions.Matthew Wang, Spencer Yee.[pdf]Visualizing Personalized Cancer Risk Prediction.Maulik Kamdar.[pdf]Predicting the Total Number of Points Scored in NFL Games.Max Flores, Ajay Sohmshetty.[pdf]Short Term Power Forecasting Of Solar PV Systems Using Machine Learning Techniques.Mayukh Samanta,Bharath Srikanth,Jayesh Yerrapragada.[pdf]Star-Galaxy Separation in the Era of Precision Cosmology.Michael Baumer, Noah Kurinsky, Max Zimet.[pdf]Artist Attribution via Song Lyrics.Michael Mara.[pdf]Accelerometer Gesture Recognition.Michael Xie, David Pan.[pdf]Arrythmia Classification for Heart Attack Prediction.Michelle Jin.[pdf]#ML#NLP-Autonomous Tagging Of Stack Overflow Posts.Mihail Eric, Ana Klimovic, Victor Zhong.[pdf]Scheduling Tasks Under Constraints.Mike Yu,Dennis Xu,Kevin Moody.[pdf]Classification Of Beatles Authorship.Miles Bennett, Casey Haaland, Atsu Kobashi.[pdf]Classification of Accents of English Speakers by Native Language.Morgan Bryant, Amanda Chow, Sydney Li.[pdf]Exposing commercial value in social networks matching online communities and businesses.Murali Narasimhan, Camelia Simoiu, Anthony Ward.[pdf]Hacking the genome.Namrata Anand.[pdf]How Hot Will It Get Modeling Scientific Discourse About Literature.Natalie Telis.[pdf]Permeability Prediction of 3-D Binary Segmented Images Using Neural Networks.Nattavadee Srisutthiyakorn.[pdf]Automated Identification of Artist Given Unknown Paintings and Quantification of Artistic Style.Nicholas Dufour, Kyle Griswold, Michael Lublin.[pdf]Predicting Lecture Video Complexity.Nick Su, Ismael Menjivar.[pdf]Result Prediction of Wikipedia Administrator Elections based ondNetwork Features.Nikhil Desai, Raymond Liu, Catherine Mullings.[pdf]Predicting The Treatment Status.Nikolay Doudchenko.[pdf]Error Detection based on neural signals.Nir Even-Chen, Igor Berman.[pdf]Speech Similarity.OReilly Mavrommatis.[pdf]Data-Driven Modeling and Control of an Autonomous Race Car.Ohiremen Dibua, Aman Sinha, and John Subosits.[pdf]Predicting the Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes Using Electronic Medical Records.Oliver Bear Dont Walk IV, David Joosten, Tim Moon.[pdf]A Novel Approach to Predicting the Results of NBA Matches.Omid Aryan, Ali Reza Sharafat.[pdf]Automatically Generating Musical Playlists.Paul Martinez.[pdf]Solar Flare Prediction.Paul Warren,Gabriel Bianconi.[pdf]Application of machine learning techniques for well pad identification inathe Bakken oil fielda.Philip Brodrick, Jacob Englander.[pdf]Anomaly Detection in Bitcoin Network Using Unsupervised Learning Methods.Phillip Pham,Steven Li.[pdf]Two-step Semi-supervised Approach for Music Structural Classificiation.Prateek Verma, Yang-Kai Lin, Li-Fan Yu.[pdf]Domain specific sentiment analysis using cross-domain data.Praveen Rokkam, Marcello Hasegawa.[pdf]Instrumental Solo Generator.Prithvi Ramakrishnan, Aditya Dev Gupta.[pdf]Cross-Domain Text Understanding in Online SocialData.Qian Lin, Shenxiu Liu, Zhao Yang.[pdf]From Paragraphs to Vectors and Back Again.Qingping He.[pdf]HandwritingRecognition.Quan Nguyen, Maximillian Wang, Le Cheng Fan.[pdf]Chemical Identification with Chemical Sensor Arrays.Quintin Stedman.[pdf]Genre Classification Using Graph Representations of Music.Rachel Mellon, Dan Spaeth, Eric Theis.[pdf]Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems.Rahul Makhijani, Saleh Samaneh, Megh Mehta.[pdf]Detecting The Direction Of Sound With A Compact Microphone Array.Rajewski.[pdf]Finding Undervalued Stocks With Machine Learning.Ramneet Rekhi, Huan Wei, Tucker Ward, Michael Downs.[pdf]Multilevel Local Search Algorithms for Modularity Clustering.Randolf Rotta, Andreas Noack.[pdf]Automated Detection and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmias.Richard Tang, Saurabh Vyas.[pdf]Predicting Kidney Cancer Survival From Genomic Data.Rishi Bedi, Duc Nguyen, Christopher Sauer, Benedikt Buenz.[pdf]Multiclass Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews.Robert Chan, Michael Wang.[pdf]Classification and Regression Approaches to Predicting US Senate Elections.Rohan Sampath, Yue Teng.[pdf]Learning from Quantified Self Data.Roshan Vidyashankar.[pdf]Predict Influencers in the Social Network.Ruishan Liu, Yang Zhao, Liuyu Zhou.[pdf]Bias Detector.Rush Moody.[pdf]Constructing Personal Networks Through Communication History.Ryan Houlihan, Hayk Matirosyan.[pdf]Modeling Protein Interactions Using Bayesian Networks.Sabeek Pradhan, Shayne Longpre, Varun Vijay.[pdf]Topic Analysis of the FCC’s Public Comments on Net Neutrality.Sachin Padmanabhan, Leon Yao, Luda Zhao, Timothy Lee.[pdf]Predicting Hospital Readmissions.Sajid Zaidi.[pdf]Analyzing Positional Play in Chess Using Machine Learning.Sameep Bagadia, Pranav Jindal, Rohit Mundra.[pdf]Yelp Restaurants’ Open Hours.Samuel Bakouch, Adrien Boch, Benjamin Favreau.[pdf]Identifying Arrhythmia from Electrocardiogram Data.Samuel McCandlish, Taylor Barrella.[pdf]Diagnosing and Segmenting Brain Tumors and Phenotypes using MRI Scans.Samuel Teicher, Alexander Martinez.[pdf]Exploring the Genetic Basis of Congenital Heart Defects.Sanjay Siddhanti, Jordan Hannel, Vineeth Gangaram.[pdf]Attribution of Contested and Anonymous Ancient Greek Works.Sarah Beller, James Spicer.[pdf]Object Detection for Semantic SLAM using Convolutional Neural Networks.Saumitro Dasgupta.[pdf]Sentiment as a Predictor of Wikipedia Editor Activity.Sergio Martinez-Ortuno, Deepak Menghani, Lars Roemheld.[pdf]Blowing Up The Twittersphere- Predicting the Optimal Time to Tweet.Seth Hildick-Smith, Zach Ellison.[pdf]Evergreen Classification_ Exploring New Features.Shailesh Bavadekar.[pdf]Detecting Lane Departures Using Weak Visual Features.Shane Soh, Ella Kim.[pdf]Re-clustering of Constellations through Machine Learning.Shanshan Xu, Kaifeng Chen, Yao Zhou.[pdf]Application of Neural Network In Handwriting Recognition.Shaohan Xu, Qi Wu, Siyuan Zhang.[pdf]Recognition and Classification of Fast Food Images.Shaoyu Lu, Sina Lin, Beibei Wang.[pdf]Reduced Order Greenhouse Gas Flaring Estimation.Sharad Bharadwaj, Sumit Mitra.[pdf]Blood Pressure Detection from PPG.Sharath Ananth.[pdf]Predicting Low Voltage Events on Rural Micro-Grids in Tanzania.Shea Hughes, Samuel Steyer, Natasha Whitney.[pdf]Amazon Employee Access Control System_Updated_Version.Shijian Tang, Jiang Han, Yue Zhang.[pdf]Prediction Onset Epileptic.Shima Alizadeh, Scott Davidson, Ari Frankel.[pdf]Evaluating Pinch Quality of Underactuated Robotic Hands.Shiquan Wang, Hao Jiang.[pdf]Reinforcement Learning With Deeping Learning in Pacman.Shuhui Qu, Tian Tan,Zhihao Zheng.[pdf]Language identification and accent variation detection in spoken language recordings.Shyamal Buch, Jon Gauthier, Arthur Tsang.[pdf]Enhancing Cortana User Experience Using Machine Learning.Siamak Shakeri, Emad Elwany.[pdf]Who Matters.Sid Basu, David Daniels, Anthony Vashevko.[pdf]Predicting Heart Attacks.Sihang Yu, Yue Zhao, Xuyang Zheng.[pdf]Predicting Seizures in Intracranial EEG Recordings.Sining Ma, Jiawei Zhu.[pdf]Structural Health Monitoring in Extreme Events from Machine Learning Perspective.Sophia Zhou,Jingxuan Zhang.[pdf]On-line Kernel Learning for Active Sensor Networks.Stefan Jorgensen.[pdf]ECommerce Sales Prediction Using Listing Keywords.Stephanie Chen.[pdf]Review Scheduling for Maximum Long-Term Retention of Knowledge.Stephen Barnes, Cooper Frye, Khalil Griffin.[pdf]Adaptive Spaced Repetition.Stephen Koo, Sheila Ramaswamy.[pdf]Do a Barrel Roll.Steven Ingram, Tatiana Kuzovleva.[pdf]Oil Field Production using Machine Learning.Sumeet Trehan.[pdf]Predicting Success for Musical Artists through Network and Quantitative Data.Suzanne Stathatos, Zachary Yellin-Flaherty.[pdf]Better Models for Prediction of Bond Prices.Swetava Ganguli, Jared Dunnmon.[pdf]Classifying the Brain 27s Motor Activity via Deep Learning.Tania Morimoto,Sean Sketch.[pdf]Prediction of Bike Rentals.Tanner Gilligan, Jean Kono.[pdf]Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on White Matter Attributes.Tanya Glozman, Rosemary Le.[pdf]MoralMachines- Developing a Crowdsourced Moral Framework for Autonomous Vehicle Decisions.Tara Balakrishnan, Jenny Chen, Tulsee Doshi.[pdf]Context Specific Sequence Preference Of DNA Binding Proteins.Tara Friedrich.[pdf]Predicting Reddit Post Popularity ViaInitial Commentary.Terentiev Tempest.[pdf]Machine Learning for Continuous Human Action Recognition.Tian Tang.[pdf]Predicting Pace Based on Previous Training Runs.Tiffany Jin.[pdf]Probabilistic Driving Models and Lane Change Prediction.Tim Wheeler.[pdf]Multiple Sensor Indoor Mapping Using a Mobile Robot.Timothy Lee.[pdf]Bone Segmentation MRI Scans.Todor Markov William McCloskey.[pdf]#Rechorder Anticipating Music Motifs In Real Time.Tommy Li, Yash Savani, Wilbur Yang.[pdf]Prediction and Classification of Cardiac Arrhythmia.Vasu Gupta, Sharan Srinivasan, Sneha Kudli.[pdf]Predicting DJIA Movements from the Fluctuation of a Subset of Stocks.Veronique Moore.[pdf]Sentiment Analysis for Hotel Reviews.Vikram Elango, Govindrajan Narayanan.[pdf]Mood Detection with Tweets.Wen Zhang, Geng Zhao, Chenye Zhu.[pdf]Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques for Magnetic Resonance Image Analysis.Wendy Ni, Xinwei Shi, Umit Yoruk.[pdf]Object Recognition in Images.Wenqing Yang, Harvey Han.[pdf]3D Scene Retrieval from Text.Will Monroe.[pdf]Predicting Breast Cancer Survival Using Treatment and Patient Factors.William Chen, Henry Wang.[pdf]Parking Occupancy Prediction and Pattern Analysis.Xiao Chen.[pdf]Supervised DeepLearning For MultiClass Image Classification.Xiaodong Zhou.[pdf]User Behaviors Across Domains .Xiaofei Fu, Norman Yu, Abhishek Garg.[pdf]Seizure forecasting.Xiaoying Pang.[pdf]Stock Trend Prediction with Technical Indicators using SVM.Xinjie Di.[pdf]Predicting Usefulness of Yelp Reviews.Xinyue Liu, Michel Schoemaker, Nan Zhang.[pdf]Obstacles Avoidance with Machine Learning Control Methods in Flappy Birds Setting.Yi Shu, Ludong Sun, Miao Yan, Zhijie Zhu.[pdf]Yelp User Rating Prediction.Yifei Feng, Zhengli Sun.[pdf]Demand Prediction of Bicycle Sharing Systems.Yu-chun Yin, Chi-Shuen Lee, Yu-Po Wong.[pdf]Facial Keypoints Detection.Yue Wang,Yang Song.[pdf]Is Beauty Really In The Eye Of The Beholder.Yun (Albee) Ling, Jocelyn Neff, and Jessica Torres.[pdf]Sentiment Analysis of Yelp’s Ratings Based on Text Reviews.Yun Xu, Xinhui Wu, Qinxia Wang.[pdf]Multiclass Classifier Building with Amazon Data to Classify Customer Reviews into Product Categories.Yunzhen Hu, Te Hu, Haier Liu.[pdf]An Energy Efficient Seizure Prediction Algorithm.Zhongnan Fang, Yuan Yuan, Andrew Weitz.[pdf]Classifier Comparisons On Credit Approval Prediction.Zhoutong Fu, Zhedi Liu.[pdf]Appliance Based Model for Energy Consumption Segmentation.Zi Yin, Thanchanok Teeraratkul, Nutthavuth Tamang.[pdf]analysis on 1s1r array.Zizhen Jiang.[pdf]Video Series:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p4FR37aJSKchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5B80x26K8cQhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86lUBfVMe24https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yceqk8vmXPMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBwEF6WBUQshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbAdS063bk4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svz28L6Ay_chttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ns4aJ-DfoKYhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HF6um7Txmh4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eJd3PUhj3Nshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j11fYpycAhkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdNYz5YTLhUhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TkX1mX7elEhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZX2Hyu5WoFghttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cTrG81H08Bkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOEushDQyj0https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrHhO9E4lIshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8_PUk50qpchttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_X7HfmN63r4https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N3BJDnDNuVUhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4e3NvB0nc2Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTPO8rrzracFurther 35 Project Ideas or Suggestions which might interest you.1. AI (Artifical Intelligence) Based Image Capturing and transferring to PC/CCTV using Robot2. Material Dimensions Analyzing Robot3. An intelligent mobile robot navigation technique using RFID Technology4. IVRS Based Robot Control with Response & Feed Back5. Library Robot – Path Guiding Robotic System with Artificial Intelligence using Microcontroller6. Wireless Artificial Intelligence Based Fire Fighting Robot for Relief Operations7. A Humanoid Robot to Prevent Children Accidents8. Motion Detection, Robotics Guidance & Proximity Sensing using Ultrasonic Technology9. Robust Sensor-Based Navigation for Mobile Robots10. Visual tracking control to fast moving target for stereo vision robot11. A Voice Guiding System for Autonomous Robots12. Artificial Intelligent based Solar Vehicle13. Mobile robot control based on information of the scanning laser range sensor14. Walking Robot with Infrared Sensors / Light Sensors / RF Sensor / Tactile Sensors15. IVRS Based Control of Three Axis Robot With Voice Feed back16. Intelligent Mobile Robot for Multi Specialty Operations17. Sensor Operated Path Finding Robot (Way Searching)18. Design and Development of Obstacle Sensing and Object Guiding Robot19. SMS controlled intelligent searching and pick and place moving robot20. Artificial Intelligence Based Image Capturing and Transferring to PC using Robot21. Artificial Intelligent Based Remote controlled Automatic Path finding Cum Video Analyzing Robot22. Wall Follower Robot with The Help of Multiple Artificial Eyes23. Sensor Operated Automatic Punching robot24. Fire Fighting Robotics with AI (Artificial Intelligence) and WAP25. Intelligent Robot with Artificial Intelligence computer Brain system26. Remote controlled Pneumatic Four Axis Material Handling Robot27. Advanced Robotic Pick and Place Arm and Hand System28. Voice Controlled Material handling Robot29. A Hands Gesture Control System of for an Intelligent Robot30. Robotic Vision and Color Identification System with Solenoid Arm for Colored Material Separation31. Artificial Intelligence Based Fire fighting AGV32. SMS controlled video analyzing robot33. Staircase Climbing Robot – Implemented in Multi-Domain Approach34. Fully Automated Track Guided Vehicle (ATGV) Robot35. PC based wireless Pick and Place jumping robot with remote control36. Three Axis Robotics With Artificial Intelligence (AI)

What are the bills, laws and policies that are important to study for the Civil Services Exam?

This is a good question, let's enumerate some important laws which came in the newspapers in the past 12 months.We shall make this post crowd-sourced. And we are planning to reward our contributors by giving them credits* -Detailed Well Presented 100 word Explanation - 2000Giving Valid Links and a Small Brief - 1000Giving Names of New Laws - 500Contributors (As of now) - Jai Parimi, Divya Malika, Prasanna, Ashutosh Pandey, Arihant Pawariya (अरिहंत पावङिया), Divya Choudhary (दिव्या चौधरी), Varsha Singh, Priyanka Peeramsetty, User, Gaurav Kumar, Jagannadh, Arpit Pareek, Nikhil Deshmukh, Harshit Ladva1) The National Judicial Appointments Commission Bill, 2014 and the 99th Constitutional AmendmentA bill to provide for the composition of the Judicial Appointments Commission for the purpose of recommending persons for appointment as Chief Justice of India and other Judges of the Supreme Court, Chief Justices and other Judges of High Courts, its functions, procedure to be followed by it and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.Key Issues and AnalysisThe current method of appointments has been examined by various bodies including the Law Commission and the Parliamentary Standing Committee. They vary in the role of the executive and judiciary in making appointments of judges.The composition of the JAC has not been included in the Constitution, but has been left for Parliament to decide by law. This implies that modifying the composition of the JAC would not require a constitutional amendment, but may be altered by a simple majority in Parliament.The Standing Committee examining the JAC Bill has recommended that (i) the JAC be composed of three eminent persons, (ii) the broad parameters for short listing of candidates for HC appointments be laid down in the Bill, and (iii) the center also consider the setting up of state level appointments commissions comprising the Chief Minister, the Chief Justice of HC and the Leader of Opposition.2) Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Reservation Act, 2013Objective - The principle objective of the new bill is fair compensation, thorough resettlement and rehabilitation of those affected, adequate safeguards for their well-being and complete transparency in the process of land acquisition. The title has been amended to reflect this.Need - There is unanimity of opinion across the social and political spectrum that the Old Law (The Land Acquisition Act 1894) suffers from various shortcomings and is outdated. Some of these include Forced acquisitions, No safeguards, Silent on resettlement and rehabilitation of those displaced, Urgency clause, Low rates of compensation, Litigation. To say the least, the Old Act needs to be replaced at the earliest by fair, reasonable and rational enactment in tune with the constitutional provisions, particularly, Article 300A of the Constitution.Link - Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 20133) Companies Act, 2013 (CSR Pref)Objective - Effective from financial year 2014-15, every company, private limited or public limited, which either has a net worth of Rs 500 crore or a turnover of Rs 1,000 crore or net profit of Rs 5 crore, needs to spend at least 2% of its average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility activities.Impact - The CSR activities undertaken by the companies will benefit hunger and poverty eradication, promoting preventive healthcare, promoting education and promoting gender equality, setting up homes for women, orphans and the senior citizens, measures for reducing inequalities faced by socially and economically backward groups, ensuring environmental sustainability and ecological balance, animal welfare, protection of national heritage and art and culture and many more.Link - Companies Act, 2013, Companies - It's a good articlePRSIndia– This describes the whole of companies act – Checkpoint 135 for CSR4) Right to Information Act (RTI), 2005Objective - Landmark bill, which realized the Right to seek and access Information in line with the interpretation of Art.19(1)(a) of our constitution.Impact - Champion to ensure Transparency and accountability in the governance procedures. it enforces the right of every citizen of India to have an access to the information regarding any money given by the State to any authority, thereby causing such authority to utilize such money reasonably and judiciously and also for keeping a check over their conduct and indulgence in corrupt activities. In 2002, SC’s verdict gave the citizens have a right to know about charges against candidates for elections as well as details of their assets, since they desire to offer themselves for public service and public servants cannot claim exemption from disclosure of charges against them or details of their assets. It is a powerful tool which can be realised in changing social dynamics and needs.Criticism - Debates regarding the ambit of RTI’s scope have been articulated, to be extended, say to the political parties, temples, schools and also privatized public utility companies. Evidences of misusage have come to the limelight, say Naxalites using RTI’s to check the assets of local landlords to loot themGuide to RTI : Page on rti.gov.in5) Special Economic Zones (SEZ) Act, 2005Objective - The SEZ Act is expected to give a big thrust to exports and consequently to the foreign direct investment (“FDI”) inflows into India, and is considered to be one of the finest pieces of legislation that may well represent the future of the industrial development strategy in India. The new law is aimed at encouraging PPP to develop world-class infrastructure and attract private investment (domestic and foreign), boosting economic growth, exports and employmentImpact - The government gets the capital needed to establish the required infrastructure and also the expertise. SEZ’s with relaxed import tariffs help the Import dependent and export driven industries to flourish. SEZ’s create immense employment opportunities and improve the country’s foreign export.Criticism - Practical implementation witnesses several backlogs ranging from regional disparities, grabbing arable land, labour laws issues and supply chain management which fail to be addressed effectively through the bill6) Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013Objective -The government introduced the Bill to redefine the offence of rape and amend the penal laws in line with the recommendations of the Law Commission and the National Commission for Women. The government withdrew the previous Bill and Ordinance, and introduced the Criminal Law (Amendment) Bill, 2013. The changes wrt the ordinance in the act are:Impact - Popularly known as the Anti-rape bill, this came out of the protests of 2012 Delhi Gang rape case.Criticism - For not including certain suggestions recommended by the Verma Committee Report like, marital rape, reduction of age of consent, amending Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act.Some detailed work: http://www.atimysore.gov.in/workshops/wppts/gender_issues/crim_law_amnd_2013_drjagadeesh_jsslaw_college.pdf7) Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013Objective - To provide protection against sexual harassment of women at workplace and for the prevention and redressal of complaints of sexual harassment and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. the protection against sexual harassment and the right to work with dignity are universally recognized human rightsImpact - On a broader line, this ensures safe work environment for women against sexual abuse at work place and is capable of garnering a greater female work force and these are the Major features the act provides for.Criticism - It does not cover women in the armed forces and excludes women agricultural workers, "a gross injustice to agricultural workers. The burden of proof is on the women who complain of harassment. If found guilty of making a false complaint or giving false evidence, she could be prosecuted, which has raised concerns about women being even more afraid of reporting offences. Furthermore, the law requires a third-party NGO to be involved, which could make employers less comfortable in reporting grievances, due to confidentiality concerns.8) DNA Profiling Bill, 2012Purpose - DNA analysis makes it possible to determine whether the source of origin of one body substance is identical to that of another, and further to establish the biological relationship, if any, between two individuals, living or dead without any doubt.Tip - Lawful purposes of establishing identity in criminal or civil proceedings.Impact - It will be essential to establish standards for laboratories, staff qualifications, training, proficiency testing, collection of body substances, custody trail from collection to reporting and a Data Bank with policies of use and access to information therein, its retention and deletion.DNA Data Bank Manager will supervise, execute and maintain this system and a DNA Profiling Board of eminent scientists, administrators and Law enforcement officers will administer and carry out other functions assigned to it under this Act.Link - DNA Profiling Bill - PDF9) Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority Bill, 2011Purpose - So far, India has excellent record in nuclear safety and radiation safety; but the Central Government intends to promote nuclear energy to meet shortfall in total energy requirement of the country; and whereas such excellent safety record in nuclear safety and radiation safety is required to be sustained for growth in the nuclear energy sector.Impact - Now, therefore, it has been considered necessary and expedient to establish regulators to ensure continued excellence in nuclear safety and radiation safety in all applications of radiation and atomic energy on a large scale.10) Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Bill, 2010Purpose - As the name itself indicates that it is an Act to provide for civil liability for nuclear damage and prompt compensation to the victims of a nuclear incident through a no-fault liability regime channeling liability to the operator.Impact - Appointment of Claims Commissioner, establishment of Nuclear Damage Claims Commission connected there with.11) IT Act, 2000 and IT (Amendment) Bill, 2006Purpose - It is an Act to provide legal recognition for the transactions carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as "Electronic Commerce", which involve the use of alternatives to paper based methods of communication and storage of information, to facilitate electronic filings of documents with the Government and other related agencies.Tip - It is renamed as the Information Technology Act, 2008Impact - To promote efficient delivery of Government services by means of reliable electronic records.12) National Green Tribunal Bill, 2009Purpose - For the effective disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal rights relating to environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property.Impact - National Green Tribunal law is enacted in view of the involvement of multi-disciplinary issues relating to the environment and also to implement the decisions taken at Rio de Janeiro and Stockholm Conferences.Link - NGT Bill - PDF13) Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969Objective - It is designed to ensure that the operation of the economic system does not result in concentration of the economic power to the common detriment.The act also provides for probation of monopolistic, unfair and restrictive trade practices.Impact - The MRTP Commission if on enquiry concludes that the practice under consideration is of restrictive or unfair in nature , it may:Order discontinuation of the practice and restrict its repetition (cease and desist order ), the agreement shall be void and shall stand modified as may specified in the order. It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.Link - MRTP Act, 196914) Mines and Minerals (Development & Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2008(Coal scam and SC verdict, so important)Objective - To develop and regulate mining & mineral industries and bring it under the control of one union by setting up mineral funds on National level, granting concessions, share benefit schemes while preventing illegal mining.Impact - Safeguards on regulating and safe disposal of waste in consonance with environmental norms will be incorporated. Through implementation of proper taxing and speedy approvals on action against violations illegal mining will be preventedLink - Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill 200815) Whistleblower Protection Bill, 2011It seeks to establish a mechanism to register complaints on any allegations of corruption or wilful misuse of power against a public servant. The Bill also provides safeguards against victimisation of the person who makes the complaint.Highlights of the BillThe Bill seeks to protect whistleblowers, i.e. persons making a public interest disclosure related to an act of corruption, misuse of power, or criminal offence by a public servant.The Vigilance Commission shall not disclose the identity of the complainant except to the head of the department if he deems it necessary. The Bill penalises any person who has disclosed the identity of the complainant.Key Issues and AnalysisThe Bill aims to balance the need to protect honest officials from undue harassment with protecting persons making a public interest disclosure. It punishes any person making false complaints. However, it does not provide any penalty for victimizing a complainant.16) Juvenile Justice(Care and Protection) Bill 2014Objectives: The Bill seeks to achieve the objectives of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Children. It specifies procedural safeguards in cases of children in conflict with law. It seeks to address challenges in the existing Act such as delays in adoption processes, high pendency of cases, accountability of institutions, etc. The Bill further seeks to address children in the 16-18 age group, in conflict with law, as an increased incidence of crimes committed by them have been reported over the past few years.Coverage: The Bill defines a child as anyone less than 18 years of age. However, a special provision has been inserted for the possibility of trying 16-18 year old committing heinous offenses, as adults. A heinous offense is defined as one for which the minimum punishment under the Indian Penal Code is seven years.17) Citizens Charters & Grievance Redressal Bill, 2011. (CCGR)The Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011 also known as The Right of Citizens for Time Bound Delivery of Goods and Services and Redressal of their Grievances Bill, 2011 or Citizens Charter Bill was a proposed in Lok Sabha in December 2011. The bill lapsed due to dissolution of the 15th Lok Sabha.The Right of Citizens for Time Bound Delivery of Goods and Services and Redressal of their Grievances Bill, 2011 lays down obligations of every public authority towards citizens, specifying delivery of goods and services in a time-bound manner and providing for a grievance redressal mechanism for non-compliance of citizens charter.Highlights :The Bill makes it mandatory for every public authority to publish a Citizen’s Charter within six months of the commencement of the Act.The Citizen’s Charter shall list the details of the goods and services provided by a public authority; the name of the person or agency responsible for providing the goods or services; the time frame within which such goods or services have to be provided; the category of people entitled to the goods and services; and details of the complaint redressal mechanism.Grievance redress officer : It requires every public authority to designate grievance redress officers in all public offices to enquire into and redress any complaints from citizens in a timeframe not exceeding 30 days from the date of receipt of the complaint.Public Grievance Redressal Commissions : The Bill provides for constitution of the state public grievance redressal commission and the central public grievance redressal commission consisting of chief commissioners and other commissioners.Penalty : DA and Commission can impose fine of Max. Rs 50000 to concerned officials/GRO. The penalty shall be recovered from the salary of the official. Such penalty may be awarded as compensation to the appellant.Corruption Prevention : The Designated Authority and the Commissions may refer a matter to the appropriate authorities if there is prima facie evidence of a corrupt act under the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. An appeal against the decision of the Central Commission shall be filed before the Lokpal. An appeal against the decision of the State Commission shall be filed before the Lokayukta.Criticism :Against federal Spirit : Citizens’ charter bill provides for GRO and Grievances Commission at state and central level, but Parliament doesn’t not have jurisdiction to enact such law. Only State legislature has jurisdiction to make laws regarding state public services.More than ten states have already enacted a Citizen Charter Act or Public Services Guarantee Act in their respective states. Many of these state laws have provisions that are much better than the proposed Bill.Lack of Autonomy : According to the bill, the commissioners may be removed without judicial inquiry.Duplication of work : Several states have their own grievance redressal laws, The mechanism provided under these laws is different from that provided under the Bill. This will lead to duplication of work and organizations.MNREGA Act, RTE Act, National Food Security Bill, and the Public Procurement Bill also have their own grievances redressal forums. This will again lead to more duplication.Sources :Copy of Bill : Page on prsindia.orgSummery of Bill : Page on prsindia.orgWiki Page : Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011Mrual Page : Citizens Charter Bill 2011: Salient Features, Issues, CriticismRediff Page : All you need to know about the Citizen's Charter Bill18) Right to Education Act, 2009The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE), was enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the rules and regulations for free and compulsory education of children between 6 and 14 under Article 21A of Constitution. India became one of 135 countries to make education a fundamental right of every child when the act came into force on 1 April 2010.Highlights :The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act 2009 stipulates that private schools reserve 25 per cent of seats at the entry level for children belonging to ‘disadvantaged groups’ and ‘weaker sections’.The Act also provides that no child shall be held back, expelled, or required to pass a board examination until the completion of elementary education. There is also a provision for special training of school drop-outs to bring them up to par with students of the same age.Mentally and physically challenged children, entitled to free education in special schools, were included in the definition through an amendment in 2012.It also prohibits all unrecognised schools from practice, and makes provisions for no donation or capitation fees and no interview of the child or parent for admissions.Criticism :The act has been criticised for being hastily-drafted, not consulting many groups active in education, not considering the quality of education, infringing on the rights of private and religious minority schools to administer their system, and for excluding children under six years of age.Problems faced :Poor Response : Lack of awareness about the Act, inability to meet the distance criteria and difficulty in obtaining necessary certificates from government authorities could be some of the reasons for this.The Act provides for admission of children without any certification. However, several states have continued pre-existing procedures insisting that children produce income and caste certificates, BPL cards and birth certificates.The Act is not applicable to private minority schools and boarding schools.Report on the status of implementation of the Act released by the Ministry of Human Resource Development admits that 8.1 million children in the age group six-14 remain out of school and there’s a shortage of 508,000 teachers country-wide.Conclusion :For all its flaws, the RTE Act is a progressive piece of legislation that aims to take education to the masses and fill the gaps in the social system.Sources :Copy of Act : Page on ssa.nic.inWiki page : Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education ActHindu Article : Advantages and disadvantages of RTE Act19) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2013 (POSCO)Objective – The act aims at ensuring protection of children from sexual abuse.Pros –1. Gender Neutral bill. 53% victims of children are victims.2. Stringent punishment (upto life imprisonment)3. Covers broad range of sexual crimes such as non-penetrative sexual assault, sexual harassment, and the use of children for pornography4. Includes special procedures to prevent the re-victimisation of children at the hands of an insensitive justice delivery system5. Protects victims identity and provides assisting legal, medical and psychological facilitiesCons –1. Criminalises all consensual sexual contact below 18 years age.2. The age provision is not in consonance with other acts.3. Regressive and draconian considering today’s social realities. Children are increasingly aware of each others sexualities at early age.4. Child marriage is prevalent on large scale. The age provision ignores this reality. Liable to bogus and unjustified complaints.Source – The Hindu : Good Act, bad provision20) The Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 2013Objective – The act aims to combat corruption in government agencies and public sector businesses in India.Pros -1. Covers the offence of giving a bribe to a public servant under abetment. Specific provisions related to giving a bribe to a public servant, and giving a bribe by a commercial organisation.2. Redefines criminal misconduct to only cover misappropriation of property and possession of disproportionate assets.3. Modifies the definitions and penalties for offences related totaking a bribe, being a habitual offender and abetting an offence.4. Introduces Powers and procedures for the attachment and forfeiture of property of public servants accused of corruption.5. The Act requires prior sanction to prosecute serving public officials. The Bill extends this protection to former officials.Cons -1. The Bill makes giving a bribe a specific offence. There are diverging views on whether bribe giving under all circumstances must be penalised. Some have argued that a coerced bribe giver must be distinguished from a collusive bribe giver.2. The Bill has deleted the provision that protects a bribe giver from prosecution, for any statement made by him during a corruption trial. This may deter bribe givers from appearing as witnesses in court.3. The Bill has replaced the definition of criminal misconduct. It now requires that the intention to acquire assets disproportionate to income also be proved, in addition to possession of such assets. Thus, the threshold to establish the offence of possession of disproportionate assets has been increased by the Bill.4. By redefining the offence of criminal misconduct, the Bill does not cover circumstances where the public official: (i) uses illegal means, (ii) abuses his position, or (iii) disregards public interest and obtains a valuable thing or reward for himself or another person.5. Under the Act, the guilt of the person is presumed for the offences of taking a bribe, being a habitual offender or abetting an offence. The Bill amends this provision to only cover the offence of taking a bribe.Source - The Prevention of Corruption (Amendment) Bill, 201321) Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) (Regulation) Bill 2010Objective – The bill aims at legalizing (commercial) surrogacy.Pros –1. Offers legal protection to child and surrogate mothers.2. Regulation of IVF/ART clinics and holding them Accountable for ensuring best medical practices.3. Curbs exploitation of mother. Limits number of child births per mother to five.4. Introduces age limit for surrogate mother – 21 to 35.5. Ensures Child’s citizenship to be same as parents.Cons –1. Legal back up will lead to widespread commercialization of surrogacy, posing serious ethical, moral and philosophical questions.2. Mandatory certificate ensuring legality of surrogacy in foreign couple’s home country needed. Impediments in smooth commercial functioning.3. No provision in the bill if parent’s change their mind or die. Child’s responsibility in this case is debatable.4. Plethora of in-genuine clinics in India. Exploitation of poor and illiterate mothers because of their incapability to understand legalities involved.Source - Issues of surrogacy, PIB English Features22) Biotechnology Regulatory Authority Bill, 2013Objective - The Bill sets up an independent authority, the Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI), to regulate organisms and products of modern biotechnology.Pros –1. BRAI will regulate the research, transport, import, containment, environmental release, manufacture, and use of biotechnology products.2. Regulatory approval by BRAI will be granted through a multi-level process of assessment undertaken by scientific experts.3. BRAI will certify that the product developed is safe for its intended use. All other laws governing the product will continue to apply.4. A Biotechnology Regulatory Appellate Tribunal will hear civil cases that involve a substantial question relating to modern biotechnology and hear appeals on the decisions and orders of BRAI.5. Penalties are specified for providing false information to BRAI, conducting unapproved field trials, obstructing or impersonating an officer of BRAI and for contravening any other provisions of the Bill.Cons -1. The Tribunal has jurisdiction over a ‘substantial question relating to modern biotechnology’ – An ambiguous term.2. The Tribunal will consist of one judicial member and five technical members. This is not in conformity with a SC decision that the number of technical members on a bench of a Tribunal cannot exceed the number of judicial members.3. The Tribunal’s technical members shall be eminent scientists or government officials with experience in the field. It is unclear whether the technical expertise of the latter can be equated with the former.4. The Bill does not specify any liability for damage caused by a product of biotechnology. Therefore, it will remain open to the courts to determine liability arising out of any adverse impact of modern biotechnology.5. Tribunal will not accept complaints from civil society, in spite of the fact that the Bill directly or indirectly affects every citizen. No public consultation done.6. Non clarity over Dept of GoI that will service BRAI. No mention of mandatory labelling of GM crops.7. Takes away rights of states to decide on Agriculture, which is state subject.8. The Convener of the Selection Committee for members of BRAI will be from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), which is a vendor of genetic engineering (the technology that BRAI is supposed to regulate) in the country. Conflict of Interest will arise.Source - The Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India Bill, 2013Unconstitutional, unethical, unscientific23) Coal Regulatory Authority Bill, 2013ObjectiveTo set up an independent regulatory body for the coal sector that shall help in the regulation and conservation of coal resources and will benefit all stakeholders i.e. - coal companies, coal consuming industries such as power, steel, cement and coal bearing States and people, directly or indirectly associated with the coal industry.A fund called ‘The Coal Regulatory Authority Fund” is created to credit all the receipts and fees received.Constituents1 chairperson + 4 members. One each from legal , technical , administrative and financial wings. All to be selected by a committee of Group of Ministers (GoM) headed by Cabinet Secretary.What will it do ?Inject transparency in allocation of coal blocks.Decide and Monitor operational norms and mining closure compliances and such.Determine pricing of the fuel and publishing surveys, information, statistics, etc related to coal sector and coal quality.Adjudicate disputes between entities and between entities and other persons.Advise government on technologies, policy, promotion, investment etc.Ref :- The Coal Regulatory Authority Bill, 2013,Coal Regulatory Authority Bill likely in Winter session24) eWaste (Management and Handling) Act, 2011What is it ?E-waste has beendefined as “waste electrical and electronic equipment, whole or in part or rejects from their manufacturing and repair process, which are intended to be discarded”.AIM :-Reduction in the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.Specifying threshold for use of hazardous material including lead, mercury and cadmium.Ministry of Environment & Forest (MoEF) thus introduces the concept of "Extended Producer Responsibility".How will it work ?It fixes responsibilities on every producer, seller, consumer or bulk consumer, collection centre, dismantler and recycler of e-waste involved in the manufacture, sale, purchase and processing of electrical and electronic equipment or components.E.g. :Recycling of E-Waste generated during manufacturing and "End of Life" of electronic and electrical equipments.Setting up of collection centres by companies or individuals to collect E-waste and discard them.Setting up of funds by corporate to boost scientific and eco-friendly disposal of E-waste.CritiqueNo accountability set on anyone.E-Industry remains skeptical of the efficacy of this act.No specific targets set.Ref :- @E-waste management rules kick in today@Page on moef.nic.in25) Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence Bill, 2011What is it ?The bill is intended to prevent “any act or series of acts, whether spontaneous or planned, resulting in injury or harm to the person and or property, knowingly directed against any person by virtue of his or her membership of any group."How ?The billAddresses identity-based or targeted crimes and organised mass violence as special offences.Places accountability of public officers with varying penalties for dereliction of duty it.Provides for the creation of a National Authority and the State authorities to ensure justice and reparation.Addresses issues faced by specific communities like economic boycott, denial of public service, forced migration , hostile environment etc.Empowers state and center government to intercept any messages and communication that it feels might lead to communal violence.Sets up district level authorities to assess compensation.CritiquesCurbing freedom of expression by terming it as Hate propaganda.Presumption of guilt and burden of proof on the accused – The accused will have to prove innocence.All the persons acting under this Act will have blanket of protection of action taken in good faith.Brings civil servants in direct line of fire by vaguely defining "dereliction of duty".26) Competition Act, 2002The Competition Act was passed in 2002Competition Commission of India (CCI) was established on March 1, 2009 as an autonomous body comprising of a Chairperson and six members.CCI not only hears and investigates cases based on the information received by it, but it also takes suo moto action wherever it finds that a prima facie violationCommission had taken suo-moto cognizance of the reported manipulation of the bids by manufacturers of LPG cylinders for supplying cylinders to the Indian Oil CorporationMany more such notices have been sent by CCI in the Petroleum sector, Agricuture sector etc. taking cognisance suo-moto.Role of trade associationsCompetition law treats the activities of trade associations much like any other form of cooperation between competitors.decisions or recommendations of trade associations are treated as agreements between its members and law may be breached even when they are not binding on the members.CCI imposed a nominal penalty of Rs. 1 lakh each on 27 film producers on charges of colluding through an association to exploit multiplex owners.number of cases involving the associations in the Pharmaceutical sector/Film production etc where CCI has passed orders against the associations and asked them to “cease and desist” from activities that may be anti-competitive in nature.Public Procurement and Competition LawPublic procurement is a contentious issue vis-à-vis application of competition lawpublic enterprises, which are generally the big procurers, are subject to competition assessment.Commission has decided a number of matters, including cartelization in government contracts. Penalties have been imposed on firms to discourage the anti-competitive practices and abuse of dominanceCompetition Commission of India is set to change the rules of the game and play the role of a watchdog to check anti-competitive practices in the markethttp://echoofindia.com/reflex-action/competition-commission-india-4-years-enforcement-competition-law-3216927) Prasar Bharati (Amendment) Bill, 201028) Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 200229) Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitaion Act, 2013. (Important, Swachh Bharat Abhiyan)30) Child Labour (Prohibition) Act, 198631) Scheduled Tribes and Recognition of Forest Rights Bill, 200632) Environment Protection Law, 198633) Wildlife Protection Act, 197234) The Electricity Act, 200335) Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, 199636) Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 199237) Factories Act 1948/Amendment Bill 201438) Apprentice Act 1961/ Amendment Bill 201439) The Pension Fund Regulatory And Development Authority Act, 201340) The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Bill, 201341) Benami Transaction (Prohibition )Act, 198842) The National Food Security Act, 201343) Pesticides Management Bill, 2008*Maximum Credits per Person - 5000**Contributors earning more than 1000 credits <must> -a) Promote to at least 100 people.b) Share this list everywhere. :P :P LOL !Thank you all. :)Thanks for the A2A Anon. :)

What English certifications are renowned internationally?

Though GRE is normally written with the support of TOEFL there are other certifications.Pl.ref to the Internet:The Complete Guide to English-Language Certificates ...The Complete Guide to English-Language Certificates...English is the most popular language of instruction. Even for internationally oriented national programmes, a certificate might be needed to prove you have good enough English skills for English-taught courses. The certificates listed below are the most popular ones used in the academic field. 1. Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL®)Recognised English Certificates - international.agh.edu.plRegular studies...London Tests of English, Level 4 (Edexcel Level 2 Certificate in ESOL International); London Tests of English, Level 5 (Edexcel Level 3 Certificate in ESOL International); Education Development International (EDI) , London Chamber of Commerce and Industry Examinations Board - especially the following certificates:Official English Certificates - ESL language studies abroadLearn languages Archives - ESL language studies abroad...With these programmes, you can have an action-packed summer holiday and come back with an internationally recognised English language qualification. Two birds, one stone! Among the most popular qualifications for learners of English are the Cambridge Certificates. Cambridge B2 FirstPreparation for internationally recognized English language ...http://www.activenglishschool.com/en/english...and-certificatesPreparation for internationally recognized English language certificates. examinations and certificates. The high standard that we set throughout our entire teaching programme is based on the level of knowledge a student needs to pass the most widely respected, widely recognised and most rigorous English language exams – those set by Cambridge EnglishLanguage Assessment, a part of the ...Welcome [www.languagecert.org]WelcomeLanguageCert offers accessible, internationally recognised, high-stakes English language exams that cater to the needs of candidates of all ages worldwide. Candidates who need to prove their English language proficiency for work or study purposes can take a LanguageCert International ESOL exam at levels B1, B2, C1 and C2 online from their ...The World's Most Recognized - Cambridge English ExamsCambridge English ExamsCambridge English exams are aligned to the principles and approach of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Success in a Cambridge English exam provides you with an internationally recognised certificate showing the level you have attained in English.Internationally Recognized Language Examinationshttp://www.fao.org/3/I8446EN/i8446en.pdfaccepted as valid proof of knowledge of FAO official languages. Even if there is an end ofsession test, it cannot be recognized officially. * Living and working experiences in a country with English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese or Russian as official language is not recognizedas valid proof of knowledge of FAO official languages.Internationally recognised English tests ...http://www.universityadmissions.se/en/All-you-need-to...University of Michigan, Examination for the Certificate of Proficiency in English (ECPE) for English 6 Submitting your Michigan test results You can upload a scan of your original, official certificate issued by the University of Michigan using the document uploading function on this website.List of language proficiency tests - WikipediaLists of languages - Wikipedia...Certificate of proficiency in six foreign languages, English being one of them, issued by the Ministry of Education, City of Buenos Aires (Argentina). Tests the four skills. Targeted at primary and secondary-level students in the City of BA, for whom it is free of charge.TEFL Org | Accredited TEFL Certification | Jobs WorldwideTEFL Org | Accredited TEFL Certification | Jobs WorldwideOur courses are accredited by a number of professional bodies and governments and our certificates are internationally recognized, meaning they’re sought after by employers worldwide. You can study online and at your own pace with our popular 120-hour Premier TEFL course and English-government regulated Level 5 TEFL course.Which English test is best? TOEFL, IELTS, Cambridge? | EF ...Which English test is best? TOEFL, IELTS, Cambridge? | EF English Live...I want to land a job in an international company. TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) is THE test for the workplace. With more than 3 million test-takers every year, it is widely recognized by corporations worldwide for measuring employees’ English level.International Online TEFL CertificatesInternational Online TEFL CertificatesThe 100-Hour Professional Certificate, is perfect for anyone wishing to make him or herself more marketable in the TEFL job marketplace, since it meets the 100-hour minimum requirement of most English language schools abroad. This course includes video tutorials and Grammar Advisor, a grammar review course and teaching resource all in one– a ...How to Choose an English Proficiency Exam | Kaplan Bloghttp://www.kaplaninternational.com/blog/how-to-choose...IELTS scoring is from 1 (no knowledge) to 9 (expert user). The accepted level of Englishdepends on the institution. How long is the score valid? While there is no official expiration date, institutions are advised not to consider an IELTS report older than two years. Cambridge FCE – First Certificate in EnglishTEFL Certification - International TEFL & TESOL Training CoursesTEFL CertificationThe globally recognized standard qualification for teaching English to non-native speakers is known as either a TEFL or TESOL certificate. As mentioned, these terms are often used interchangeably, but technically speaking TEFL refers to teaching English in countries where English is not the native language and TESOL refers to teaching English ...TEFL Course Online | TEFL Certification India |Distance TESOL ...TEFL Certification India |Distance TESOL Course - Asian College of Teachers120 Hours of International TEFL Certificate Program Certificate in TEFL course provided by the Asian College of Teachers is a 120 hours concise course conducted in both online and distance modes where the candidates acquire the EFL/ESL teaching skills and techniques while putting emphasis on varied learning and teaching methods for both adult ...THE KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH MAY BE CERTIFIED BY FOLLOWING DOCUMENTShttp://www.rekrutacja.uw.edu.pl/files/pdf/Documents-knowledge...2. A document issued abroad recognized to be equivalent with a high school diploma – the language of instruction shall be recognized providing it was exclusively English (in case of first-cycle or long-cycle MA studies) 3. International Baccalaureate Diploma (in case of first-cycle or long-cycle MA studies) 4.IATA - Travel and Tourism courseshttp://www.iata.org/en/training/subject-areas/travel...Demonstrate your knowledge of the Billing and Settlement Plan (BSP) for travel agents and earn an internationally recognized certificate. English; Course; BSP Standard Documents and Procedures - E-Learning - English. Minimize costs through a better understanding of ticketing authority and the traffic documents used in BSP. English; CourseGet your overseas qualification or skills recognised in ...http://www.education.gov.au/international-students/get...You can get advice about your overseas trade qualification through Trades Recognition Australia. You can get some trades and other skills recognised through recognition of prior learning. Get your skills recognised to apply for a visa. If you have an overseas qualification you might be able to use it to apply for an Australian skilled visa.Join International Open Academy || Affiliateshttp://www.offers.internationalopenacademy.com/online...Our TESOL Certification course is fully accredited, internationally recognized, and will give you the tools you need to be successful as a teacher of English as a Second Language! TESOL means Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages, and is sometimes referred to as a TEFL certificate - which means Teaching English as a Foreign Language.The Top Language Fluency & Proficiency Tests ... - Go Overseashttp://www.gooverseas.com/blog/language-fluency...If you’ve had more experience with American English and need an English certificate for the United States, TOEFL is probably the best option for you. TOEFL is valid for two years. International English Language Testing System (IETLS) With a test time of 2 hours and 45 minutes, IELTS is the shortest of the English exams.Ads related to Internationally recognized certificates on knowledge of English...Seriously, We Have Online Certificates - Online Certificates On eBaywww.ebay.com eBayebay.com has been visited by 5M+ users in the past monthLooking For Online Certificates? We Have Almost Everything On eBay. But Did You Check eBay? Check Out Online Certificates On eBay.Ask International Lawyers - Ask a Verified Expert Online.www.justanswer.com/Law/International JustAnswerjustanswer.com has been visited by 200k+ users in the past monthGet Your 1-on-1 Legal Consultation. Questions Answered Every 9 Seconds.Certificates Online - Free Online Courses By Alison©alison.com/Devops/Coursealison.com has been visited by 100k+ users in the

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