P E N N S Y L V A N I A Juvenile: Fill & Download for Free

A is for Art. Always Available.B is for Burpees. By the Billion.C is for Chess. Checkmate or CheckersD is for Distilling.E is for Eating. Everything Eventually.F is for Fighting. Fists to Face.G is for Gangs, Gangrene, and Gawking at anyone female.H is for Hootch. Homemade Hangovers.I is for Instant coffee, Islam, and Irritability.J is for “Justice” and other Juvenile myths.K is for… actual Killing. ;-)L is for Let the Loser guards Learn the hard way.M is for Marijuana. Making Munchies. Mo fo!N is for Neglect and Nicking whatever ain't Nailed down.O is for Overhearing stuff you wish you hadn't.P is for Poker. Pay or Pain.Q is for Quiet… remember what that was like? Yeah. Me neither.R is for Reading. ‘till Retinas Reel.S is for Spades. Somewhat Sick of that game.T is for Television till neurons flat line.U is for feeling Useless, Unwanted, and Unforgiven.V is for Visits. If you're lucky.W is for Waiting, Working out, and more Waiting.X is for eXercise because there's more than just a bit.Y is for Yanking it… and pretty much every other letter as well. ;-)Z is for snoring. ’cause I couldn't think of anything else.Pretty sad list. I'm open to suggestions!Apologies to Edward Gorey.

I am reposting this from a comment that I made to an answer of a similar question.Prior to the 1970’s, gender identity was believed to be a product of social influence. This led to the practice of assigning gender at birth to individuals who were born with indiscriminate sex organs or who were involved in accidents at very young ages, such as botched circumcisions. It was believed that with surgery and hormones any child could be successfully raised any gender. Only after they ruined the lives of these individuals did anyone realize that this was a dangerous and consequential misconception. Since then extensive research has found NO evidence that social factors play a role in our gender identity. Rather, gender identity is a product of our brain sex, which is determined during fetal development. In the mid 1980’s, it was first revealed that there are multiple areas between male and female brains that differ in size and function. We can see a person’s brain sex by looking at certain areas in their brain and this has been done and continues to be done using new brain imaging techniques.A common misconception is that ‘biological sex’ is determined solely by our chromosomes. However, chromosomes are only one of three components that comprise our biological sex, the other two are brain sex and gonadal sex. The components that make up our biological sex are distinct between females and males. Each develop at discrete times during pregnancy and can therefore develop incongruently. Brain sex is arguably the most important aspect of our biological sex, because our brains are who we are. We all begin development with feminine brains and bodies. The degree of masculinization the brain undergoes during development in response to varying hormone levels in the womb determines our gender identity. This variation creates the spectrum of gender identity: a continuum with two ends, one end female and the other male.In most animals, including humans, males and females have different sex chromosomes. During fertilization, each parent donates a copy of one of their two sex chromosomes. Females donate one of their two female chromosomes (XX) while males can either donate their female chromosome (X) or male chromosome (Y). Therefore chromosomal sex is determined by the father. While that may seem like a lot of “power” for the father to have, the effect of hormones released during pregnancy can result in significant modifications of the genetically intended sex. I say “intended” because our DNA is essentially a recipe in which our sex chromosomes are the instructions for making a female or male individual. For instance, I can begin preparing cookies with a particular cookie recipe but if I forget a step, miscalculate a measurement or baking time, or simply decide to alter the recipe, the result won’t fit the specifications of the recipe and the outcome could vary drastically. The same concept applies in the “making” of a baby during pregnancy. Morphologically, all embryos, regardless of DNA, begin with a female brain and body. In other words, female is the “default” sex and all male characteristics are derived from female characteristics. Thus men have nipples, the penis is a masculinized clitoris, the ovaries become testes, and male brain traits diverge from female ones. Sexual differentiation occurs at two distinct periods during development. Reproductive organs and genitalia undergo sexual differentiation during the first 6-12 weeks of pregnancy. In the presence of male chromosomes and the absence of interference, both the mother and fetus will release the appropriate types and amounts of hormones, which will act upon the fetus’s reproductive organs and “masculinize” them. After this and before the sexual differentiation of the brain, the fetus will have a masculinized body and a feminine brain. Sexual development of the brain does not occur until the second trimester of pregnancy when, in the absence of interference, hormones act upon the fetus’s brain to masculinize the appropriate areas. If the fetus’s sex chromosomes are female the masculinization at these distinct time periods should not occur. This interaction of necessary components on vital timelines is what makes the process susceptible to modification.Human development is a complex and delicate process. Different hormones, exposure times, and fetal receptiveness can interfere with sexual development. Chromosomal mutations, stress, kidney dysfunction, hormone treatment, drug use, famine, and vigorous exercise have also been found to affect sexual development. For instance, exposure to either the stress hormone cortisol or female hormones at certain times during development can have masculinizing effects on the fetus. Therefore, if a mother experiences significant stress during one of the vital times of sexual development, a fetus who is genetically female can develop a male brain and or body! In fact, by manipulating hormones during embryonic development Dr. S.M. Breedlove’s lab has produced rats that have the brain of one sex and the genitalia of another. Pollutants, malnutrition, diet, and many other things can affect our production and metabolism of hormones. Several medications when taken during pregnancy have been shown to increase the risk of giving birth to a child with transsexuality, including the miscarriage prevention drug, DES, given to over 2 million women between 1939 and 1960. In addition, prenatal exposure to contaminants, analgesics, pesticides, alcohol and nicotine have all been found to affect sexual development.Transsexuality is not a psychological disorder or an aberrant choice. Transsexuals do not have abnormal brains; they simply have a normal brain sex that differs from their gonadal sex. Some transsexuals enjoy living between both genders and it is likely that they have brains in which some areas were masculinized while others were not. The misbelief that transsexuality is a psychological or social condition phenomenon perpetuates the idea that trans people are different simply because they are confused, were abused or choose to be different. A consequence of such ignorance is a lack of empathy for trans people, and the social acceptance of their ridicule and discrimination. When society understands that this condition is a product of incongruent brain and body anatomy rather than a deviant behavior, trans people will fare far better.One way to minimize harmful social misconceptions is to choose more accurate terminology. The prefix “trans” means across, and “sex”, refers to the biological state of being male or female. Therefore, transsexual means ‘across sexes’, which is the best familiar term currently in use, but is not the most appropriate. Crossing the biological sexes infers going from one side to another, when in fact transsexuals possess facets of both sexes. Among many neuroscientists, transsexuality is more appropriately termed “neuro-anatomic intersexuality” meaning the brain and body anatomy are between the sexes. Gender, refers to the social and cultural states of being male or female. 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