Oct Conference Sponsorship Form 2 10: Fill & Download for Free

Theme: Cloud Services====================================CLOUD 2019 organizing committee invites you to participate in 2019 edition of CLOUD, to be held on June 25 - June 30, 2019, San Diego, USA.CLOUD 2019 has obtained approval from the following journals to organize-Special Issues in Services Transactions on Services Computing (STSC),-Special Issues in Services Transactions on Big Data (STBD),-Special Issues in Services Transactions on Internet of Things (STIOT),-Special Issues in Services Transactions on Cloud Computing (STCC),-Special Issues in International Journal of Web Services Research (JWSR)(Indexed by SCI & EI),-Special Issues in International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management (IJBPIM).The International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD) has been a prime international forum for both researchers and industry practitioners to exchange the latest fundamental advances in the state of the art and practice of cloud computing , identify emerging research topics, and define the future of cloud computing.Cloud Computing has become a scalable services consumption and delivery platform in the field of Services Computing. The technical foundations of Cloud Computing include Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) and Virtualizations of hardware and software. The goal of Cloud Computing is to share resources among the cloud service consumers, cloud partners, and cloud vendors in the cloud value chain. The resource sharing at various levels results in various cloud offerings such as infrastructure cloud (e.g., hardware, IT infrastructure management), software cloud (e.g. SaaS focusing on middleware as a service, or traditional CRM as a service), application cloud (e.g., Application as a Service, UML modeling tools as a service, social network as a service), and business cloud (e.g., business process as a service).CLOUD 2019 is a member of Services Conference Federation (SCF). SCF 2019 will have the following 10 collocated service-oriented sister conferences: 2019 International Conference on Web Services (ICWS 2019), 2019 International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD 2019), 2019 International Conference on Services Computing (SCC 2019), 2019 International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress 2019),2019 International Conference on AI & Mobile Services (AIMS 2019), and 2019 World Congress on Services (SERVICES 2019), 2019 International Congress on Internet of Things (ICIOT 2019), 2019 International conference on Cognitive Computing (ICCC 2019), 2019 International Conference on Edge Computing (EDGE 2019), and 2019 International Conference on Blockchain (ICBC 2019).The technical program of CLOUD 2019 will include a Research Track, an Application Track, and a Short Paper Track. The CLOUD 2019 tracks seeks original, UNPUBLISHED research papers reporting substantive new work in various aspects of cloud services. Research Track papers MUST clearly indicate their contributions to the field of Web-based services. All papers MUST properly cite related work in the field, such as those published in the proceedings of CLOUD, SCC, CLOUD, SERVICES, APSCC, ECOWS, and related journals including STBD, JWSR, STSC, STCC, STIOT and IJBPIM (see Literature Recommendations page).Contributions addressing all areas related to cloud computing technology, systems, applications and business innovations are solicited. CLOUD 2019 will organize refereed paper reviews in10 research areas :Cloud as a Service- Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)- Platform as a service (PaaS) and Cloud Foudry- Software as a service (SaaS)- Storage as a service- Network as a service- Information as a serviceCloud Infrastructure- Cloud Computing Architectures- Storage ad Data Architectures- Distributed and Cloud Networking- Infrastructure Technologies- Public, Private, and Hybrid CloudsCloud Management and Operations- Cloud Composition, Federation, Bridging, and Bursting- Cloud Migration- Hybrid Cloud Integration- Compliance Management in Cloud- Green and Energy Management of Cloud Computing- Cloud Configuration and Capacity Management- Cloud Workload Profiling and Deployment Control- Self-service Cloud Portal, Dashboard, and Analytics- Cloud Metering and Monitoring- Service management automationCloud Security- Cloud Security- Data Privacy- Cloud Privacy- Security as a servicePerformance, scalability, and reliability- Performance of cloud systems and applications- Cloud Availability and Reliability- Microservices based architectureSystems software and hardware-Virtualization and Composition- Cloud Provisioning Orchestration- Architecture support for cloud computingData Analytics in Cloud- Analytics Applications- Scientific Computing and Data Management- Big data management and analytics- Storage, Data, and Analytics CloudsSoftware Eng. Practice for Cloud- Cloud Solution Design Patterns- Cloud Programming Models- Cloud Development Tools- Service Life Cycle Manageme- Autonomic Business Process and Workflow Management in Clouds- Cloud ModelingCloud Applications- Large Scale Cloud Application- Innovative Cloud Applications and Experiences- Social, and Mobile CloudsCloud Economics- Cloud Strategy for Enterprise Business Transformation- Cloud Service Level Agreement (SLA)- Economic, Business Model of Cloud- ROI Analysis- Cloud Quality Management- Cloud Computing Consulting- Cloud Cost and PricingAll submitted manuscripts will be peer-reviewed by at least 3 program committee members. Accepted and presented papers from all CLOUD tracks will appear in the conference proceedings. Extended versions of research track papers and selected application track papers will be invited for potential publication in theServices Transactions on Cloud Computing , and International Journal of Business Process Integration and Management (IJBPIM) . JWSR is indexed by SCI and EI [Link] .Submitted Research Track and Application Track manuscripts will be limited to 15 (LNCS Proceedings style) pages and REQUIRED to be formatted using the LNCS Proceedings template ( WORD , Latex ）. Submitted Short Paper track manuscripts will be limited to 8 (LNCS Proceedings style) pages. The authors can extend a maximum of 2 pages for each paper but will have to pay extra fees for each extra page. Unformatted papers and papers beyond the maximum page limit may not be reviewed.Electronic submission of manuscripts (in PDF or Word format) is required. Detailed instructions for electronic paper preparation and submission, panel proposals, tutorial proposals, workshop proposals, and review process can be found at conference site.The Proceedings of CLOUD 2019 will be published in the Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) by Springer International Publishing AG. Currently the Abstracting and Indexing services covered by Springer’s data feeds for LNCS proceedings include ISI Conference Proceedings Citation Index (included in Web of Science), Engineering Index EI (Compendex and Inspec databases), DBLP, Google Scholar, IO-Port, MathSciNet, Scopus, and ZBlMath. For all 10 collocated conferences of SCF 2019, the content of this proceedings volume will be made freely accessible to anyone in the Springer’s digital library after four years upon publication.At least one author of each accepted paper is required to register to the conference and present the paper. One Best Paper award and one Best Student Paper award will be granted at CLOUD 2019. The Best Paper Awards will be sponsored by Springer, which is a leading global scientific, technical and medical portfolio, providing researchers in academia, scientific institutions and corporate R&D departments with quality content through innovative information, products and services. The first author of the best student paper must be a full-time student.Manuscripts submitted to the Research Track focusing on application or solution descriptions may be recommended to the Application Track or other tracks for further consideration if the session slots are available.Author Guidelines and TemplatesSCF 2019 Guidelines & copyright formsGuidelines for proceedings authors (pdf)LNCS Copyright Form (pdf, 61kb)SCF 2019 Templates, sample files & useful linksLaTeX2e Proceedings Templates (zip)Microsoft Word Proceedings Templates (zip)Microsoft Word 2003 Proceedings Templates (zip, 229kb)Your ORCID identifierImportant Dates:Research Track:Abstract Submission Deadline: January 6, 2019Full Paper Submission Due Date: January 6, 2019Decision Notification (Electronic): March 10, 2019Camera-Ready Copy Due Date & Pre-registration Due: March 24, 2019Application Track:Abstract Submission Deadline: January 6, 2019Full Paper Submission Due Date: January 6, 2019Decision Notification (Electronic): March 10, 2019Camera-Ready Copy Due Date & Pre-registration Due: March 24, 2019Short Paper Track:Abstract Submission Deadline: January 6, 2019Full Paper Submission Due Date: January 6, 2019Decision Notification (Electronic): March 10, 2019Camera-Ready Copy Due Date & Pre-registration Due: March 24, 2019Submission SystemPlease submit all the track papers to Submission page (http://http://www.thecloudcomputing.org/2019/submission.html)Review PolicySCF Policy and professional ethics require that referees treat the contents of papers under review as privileged information not to be disclosed to others before publication. It is expected that no one with access to a paper under review will make any inappropriate use of the special knowledge, which that access provides. Contents of abstracts submitted to conference program committees should be regarded as privileged as well, and handled in the same manner. The Conference Publications Chair shall ensure that referees adhere to this practice.Organizers of SCF conferences are expected to provide an appropriate forum for the oral presentation and discussion of all accepted papers. An author, in offering a paper for presentation at a SCF conference, or accepting an invitation to present a paper, is expected to be present at the meeting to deliver the paper. In the event that circumstances unknown at the time of submission of a paper preclude its presentation by an author, the program chair should be informed on time, and appropriate substitute arrangements should be made. In some cases it may help reduce no-shows for the Conference to require advance registration together with the submission of the final manuscript.About the Services SocietyThe Services Society (S2) is a non-profit professional organization that has been created to promote worldwide research and technical collaboration in services innovations among academia and industrial professionals. Its members are volunteers from industry and academia with common interests. S2 is registered in the USA as a "501(c) organization", which means that it is an American tax-exempt nonprofit organization. S2 collaborates with other professional organizations to sponsor or co-sponsor conferences and to promote an effective services curriculum in colleges and universities. The S2 initiates and promotes a "Services University" program worldwide to bridge the gap between industrial needs and university instruction. The Services Society has formed 10 Special Interest Groups (SIGs) to support technology and domain specific professional activities.SCF As A PlatformAs the founding member of the Services Conference Federation (SCF), the first International Conference on Web Services (ICWS) was held in June 2003 in Las Vegas, USA. Meanwhile, the First International Conference on Web Services - Europe 2003 (ICWS-Europe'03) was held in Germany in Oct, 2003. ICWS-Europe'03 is an extended event of the 2003 International Conference on Web Services (ICWS 2003) in Europe. In 2004, ICWS-Europe was changed to the European Conference on Web Services (ECOWS), which was held at Erfurt, Germany. SCF 2018 was held successfully in Seattle, USA. To celebrate its 17-year-old birthday, SCF 2019 will be held on June 25 - June 30, 2019, San Diego, USA.The past 16 years, ICWS community has been expanded from Web engineering innovations to scientific research for the whole services industry. The service delivery platforms have been expanded to mobile platforms, Internet of Things, cloud computing, and edge computing. The services ecosystem is gradually enabled, value added, and intelligence embedded through enabling technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, and cognitive computing. In the coming years, all the transactions with multiple parties involved will be transformed to blockchain.Based on the technology trends and best practices in the field, the Services Conference Federation (SCF) will continue serving as the conference umbrella's code name for all services-related conferences. SCF 2019 defines the future of New ABCDE (AI, Blockchain, Cloud, BigData & IOT). We are very proud to announce that SCF 2019's 10 co-located theme topic conferences will all center around "services", while each focusing on exploring different themes (web-based services, cloud-based services, Big Data-based services, services innovation lifecycle, AI-driven ubiquitous services, blockchain driven trust service-ecosystems, industry-specific services and applications, and emerging service-oriented technologies).SCF 2019 Highlights:- Bigger Platform:The 10 collocated conferences (SCF 2019) get sponsorship from the Services Society which is the world-leading not-for-profits organization (501 c(3)) dedicated for serving more than 30,000 worldwide Services Computing researchers and practitioners. Bigger platform means bigger opportunities to all volunteers, authors and participants. Meanwhile, Springer provides sponsorship to best paper awards and other professional activities. All the 10 conference proceedings of SCF 2019 will be published by Springer and indexed in ISI Conference Proceedings Citation Index (included in Web of Science), Engineering Index EI (Compendex and Inspec databases), DBLP, Google Scholar, IO-Port, MathSciNet, Scopus, and ZBlMath.- Brighter Future: While celebrating 2019 version of ICWS, SCF 2019 highlights the Second International Conference on Blockchain (ICBC 2019) to build the fundamental infrastructure for enabling secure and trusted services ecosystems. It will also lead our community members to create their own brighter future.- Better Model: SCF 2019 will continue to leverage the invented Conference Blockchain Model (CBM) to innovate the organizing practices for all the 10 theme conferences. Senior researchers in the field are welcome to submit proposals to serve as CBM Ambassador for an individual conference to start better interactions during your leadership practices for organizing SCF 2019.Look forward to your great contributions as a volunteer, author, and conference participant for the fast-growing worldwide services innovations community. If you would like to contribute to SCF 2019 as a leading volunteer or try the new Conference Blockchain Model, please feel free to fill in the online form (http://icws.org/2019/open.html) to become a conference volunteer. For other queries or questions, please feel free to visit our conference web sites and find contact information on SCF 2019.

Japan have the most car awards in Asia and possibility the 2nd place in the world. Due to the amount of cars it produces.Lexus Wins Multiple awards over 10 years - How does Lexus keep winning so many dependability awards?Toyota Wins Multiple awards over 10 years -Toyota 2004 Toyota Prius wins awardToyota received its first Japanese Quality Control Award at the start of the 1980s and began participating in a wide variety of motorsportsToyota Gazoo Racing World Rally Team2016 IIHS Top Safety Pick with Optional Front Crash Prevention2016 NHTSA 5-Star Overall Safety RatingMore Than 90% of All Camrys Sold Over the Last Ten Years Are Still on the Road Today2016 Kelley Blue Book Best Buy Award Finalist2016 U.S. News & World Report Best Midsize Car for the Money2016 Best Overall Value Awards of Any Car Manufacturer2016 Best Overall Value Awards of Any BrandHonda wins Multiple awards over 10 years2006 and 2016 Honda Civic wins awardHonda Continues to Dominate as Number One Brand in 2020 Kelley Blue Book Best Buy AwardsAward-Winning Cars | Customer Excellence | Honda UK2013 J.D. Power Initial Quality Study (IQS). Two HCM-built products also received top ranking in their respective segments.Best Subcompact Car for the Money: 2018 Honda FitBest Subcompact SUV for the Money: 2018 Honda HR-VBest Compact SUV for the Money: 2018 Honda CR-VBest Minivan for the Money: 2018 Honda OdysseyWinning Vehicles2019 Honda Odyssey (Lincoln, Ala.) — 2nd place2019 Honda Ridgeline (Lincoln, Ala.) — 3rd place2019 Honda Passport (Lincoln, Ala.) — 4th place2019 Acura MDX (East Liberty, Ohio) — 6th place2019 Honda Pilot (Lincoln, Ala.) — 7th place2019 Acura RDX (East Liberty, Ohio) — 10th placeHonda Wins Most KBB Best Buy Awards For 2020 ModelsNissan wins Multiple of awards2018 awards won by Nissan2018 NISSAN CANADA AWARD OF EXCELLENCE WINNERNissan takes home most wins in AutoPacific Vehicle Satisfaction Awards for 3rd consecutive year with five best-in-class rankings2018 Good Design for Long Life Design Awards (Japan)2014 Auto Color Awards (Japan)2018 CES Best of Innovation Award (USA)2018 World Car Awards "World Green Car" (USA)2018 Reddot Award (Germany)2018 iF Design Award (Germany)2018 wins EyesOn Design Award for Innovative Use of Color, Graphics or Materials (USA)2017 EyesOn Design Award for Best Concept Vehicle (USA)2017 EyesOn Design Award for Best Innovative Use of Color, Graphics and Materials (USA)2017 Cars.com Family Car of the Year2016 Used and New Trucks | pickuptrucks.com, "Family Car of the Year" (USA)2014 China Mainstream Media Automobile Alliance “Car of the Year” (China)2014 Autoshow TV “Best Small SUV” (Mexico)2014 Autoshow TV “Crossover of the Year” (Mexico)2014 Indonesia Car of The Year “Best Medium SUV” (Indonesia)2016 iF Design Award (Germany)2016 International Pick-up Award2016 Nikkei Superior Products and Services Awards (Japan)2016 Good Design Award (Japan)2016 Autobytel, "Pickup Truck of the Year" (USA)2016 http://Cars.com and Used and New Trucks | pickuptrucks.com, "Best Pickup Truck" (USA)2015 The Chicago Athenaeum, "Good Design Award" (USA)2016 Ward's 10 Best Interiors winner (USA)2015 The Chicago Athenaeum, "Good Design Award" (USA)2015 Auto Shanghai and six leading Chinese media, ‘Best New Model to Come Award’ (China)2016 Cars.com and MotorWeek, "Best Midsize SUV" (USA)2015 Southern Automotive Media Association (SAMA), "SUV of the Year"（USA）2015 Ward‘s 10 Best Interiors winner (USA)2015 Kids Design Award (Japan)2011 Good Design Award (Japan)2014 AJAC's Best New Luxury Car (Canada)2014 Autoweek Magazine Best Concept (USA)2016 BusinessCar, "Crossover of the Year"2016 WHAT CAR?, "Car of the year, Best small SUV" (UK)2014 What Car? Magazine Car of the Year (UK)2013 JIDA Design Museum Selection Vol.15 (Japan)2013 JIDA Design Museum Selection Vol.15 (Japan)2011 Universal Design Award (Germany)2011 Universal Design Consumer Favourite Award (Germany)2010 International Van of the Year (EUR)2016 Kelley Blue Book's, "16 Best Family Cars" (USA)2013 Ward's 10 Best Interiors winner (USA)2012 China Mainstream Media Automobile Alliance “Car of the Year” (China)2013 SINTESIS Car of the Year (Mexico)2013 EyesOn Design Award for Best Concept Vehicle (USA)2013 RJC Car of the Year Award (Japan)2012 Good Design Award (Japan)2014 Indonesia Car of The Year “Best Sedan” (Indonesia)2013 China Mainstream Media Automobile Alliance “Car of the Year” (China)2013 Korean Auto-Special Journalists' Association Car of the Year (Korea)2013 Auto Color Award (Japan)2013 Auto Color Award (Japan)2012 Good Design Award (Japan)2012 Good Design Award (Japan)2012 Concepts category of the Automotive Brand Contest (Germany)2015 Inter-American Federation of Automobile Journalists, "Electric Car of the Year" (USA)2011 Car of the Year Japan (Japan)2011 WORLD CAR OF THE YEAR(USA)2011 JAHFA Car of the Year (Japan)2011 JAHFA Car Design Awards (Japan)2011 EUROPEAN CAR OF THE YEAR(EUR)2010 Good Design Gold Award (Japan)2011 RJC Car of the Year (Japan)2011 Auto Color Awards Fashion Color Award(Japan)2010 Good Design Award(Japan)2010 Bangkok International Motor Show: “Most Environmental Friendly Car of the Year” Award(Thailand)2010 Beijing Motor Show: “Most Anticipated New Car” Award (China)2010 Car India Small Car of the Year (India)2010 Car & Tuning Guide (Indonesia): Nismo version, “Best Dress Up for the Best City Car” Award (Indonesia)2011 Shanghai Auto Show Best World Premier Award (China)2010 Good Design Award (Japan)2010 “CUV of Texas” Award /Texas Auto Writers Association (USA)2010 Indonesia International Motor Show Grand Prize (Indonesia)2010 Good Design Award (Japan)2010 Auto Color Award (Japan)2010 China (Guangzhou) International Automobile Exhibition, Best World Premiere Award (China)Mitsubishi Wins Multiple awardsMitsubishi Wins ASG Awards for the Second Year in a Row - The News WheelAfter a starvation of new investment caused by lack of cashflow, the company introduced the award-winning Mitsubishi i kei car in 2006, its first new model in 29 months, while a revised Outlander has been introduced worldwide to compete in the popular XUV market niche.Mitsubishi EVO - wins 7 racing awards 1990s to 2015The next generation of its Lancer and Lancer Evolution was launched in 2007 and 2008.The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, also known as 'Evo', is a sports sedan based on the Lancer that was manufactured by Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors from 1992 until 2016. There have been ten official versions to date, and the designation of each model is most commonly a Roman numeral. All use two litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder engines and all-wheel drive systems.The Evolution was originally intended only for Japanese markets, but demand on the "grey import" market led the Evolution series to be offered through Ralliart dealer networks in the United Kingdom and in various European markets from around 1998. Mitsubishi decided to export the eighth generation Evolution to the United States in 2003 after witnessing the success Subaru had in that market with their long-time direct rival, the Subaru Impreza WRX STi.Subaru wins awardsThe distinctive award program analyzed model year 2013 vehicles in 20 different categories.https://www.marinosfinecars.com/en/news/view/subaru-canada-wins-two-prestigious-awards-from-ajac/72065Subaru Canada Achieves Record Consecutive Win as 2018 ALG Best Mainstream Brand | Subaru of Sudbury2017Apr, 2017USAImpreza Named Wards 10 Best Interiors for 20172016Dec, 2016JapanImpreza Wins 2016–2017 Car of the Year JapanFeb 8, 2016USA2016 Subaru Outback Named to Kelley Blue Book 16 Best Family Cars of 20162015Dec 18, 2015USASubaru Earns Top Honours in Kelley Blue Book 2016 Best Resale Value AwardsDec 3, 2015USASUBARU XV Crosstrek Wins Best Subcompact SUV in http://Cars.com ChallengeAug 20, 2015CanadaSubaru Outback Named Best Buy for Seventh Consecutive YearFeb 27, 2015CanadaThree Subaru Models Named in 2015 Top PicksFeb 16, 2015CanadaAJAC Votes 2015 Subaru Legacy as Canadian Car of the YearFeb 16, 2015CanadaSubaru Outback Named Canadian Black Book Winner Six Years in a RowFeb 16, 2015CanadaSubaru Canada: ALG's Best Mainstream Brand with Five Awards2014Dec 3, 2014CanadaAJAC Votes 2015 Subaru Legacy Best New Family Car Under $30KDec 3, 2014Canada2015 Subaru Outback Named AJAC's Best New SUV Under $35KNov 28, 2014AustraliaWRX is NZ Sports Car of the YearNov 26, 2014AustraliaForester Maintains Australia's Best Cars StatusNov 19, 2014AustraliaSubaru WRX STI Is Carsales Best Performance Car Under $100KNov 18, 2014USASubaru Receives Three 2015 ALG Residual Value AwardsNov 12, 2014USASubaru Legacy Named "Best Car to Buy 2015" by The Car ConnectionNov 11, 2014SUBARU CORPORATIONSubaru Forester Awarded Trophy for Energy Efficiency Leadership at the São Paulo MotorshowNov 7, 2014AustraliaSubaru Wins Customer AwardsOct, 2014JapanLevorg Won “Good Design Award 2014”Oct 20, 2014USASubaru of America Wins Global Award for Innovation in Sales and MarketingAug 29, 2014AustraliaSubaru BRZ, WRX And WRX STI Awards From http://Motoring.com.auFeb 19, 2014CanadaSubaru Canada Earns Two 2014 ALG Canadian Residual Value AwardsFeb 19, 2014CanadaSubaru Outback Earns Canadian Black Book Award for the Fifth Consecutive YearFeb 7, 2014SUBARU CORPORATIONSubaru Forester is Klaxon's the Best Compact SUV Car of The Year2013Oct, 2013JapanForester Won the “Good Design Award 2013”Mar 5, 2013CanadaSubaru's Award-Winning Outback Year-To-Date Results Up 2.5 PercentFeb 15, 2013CanadaSubaru: Highest Overall Predicted Resale Value CanadaJan 22, 2013ChileSubaru Chile Accomplishments Praised by the Automotive PressJan 16, 2013AustraliaSUBARU BRZ is Top Gear Australia's Fun-est Car of The YearJan 16, http://2013CanadaAutos.ca Named SUBARU BRZ Best Sports Car of 2013The Subaru World Rally Team (SWRT) was Subaru's World Rally Championship (WRC) team. It used a distinctive blue with yellow color scheme that is a throwback to the sponsorship deal with State Express 555, a BAT cigarette brand popular in Asia.555 logos were found on Subaru cars from 1993 to 2003although less prevalent since 1999 due to BAT's participation in Formula One with British American Racing. Subaru's WRC efforts date back to 1980, however, the team, in its current form, has existed since 1989, when the British firm Prodrive took over its operations, and its base moved from Japan to Banbury, England.Subaru used the team to showcase its symmetrical all wheel drive technology.It has credited the increased sales of its vehicles, especially the Subaru Impreza, with its success in the World Rally Championship, in addition to popularizing its all-wheel-drive system.Its 2008 season drivers were Petter Solberg with co-driver Phil Mills, and Chris Atkinson with co-driver Stéphane Prévot. David Richards was the team's Principal, and a founder and chairman of Prodrive.Paul Howarth was the team's operations director and team manager. He replaced David Lapworth in 2006.Richard Taylor is the team's managing director.Great news, rally fans: Subaru announced it will be bringing back its awesome star graphic livery from its WRC golden age back for 2019. The blue and yellow livery, made iconic by the championship-winning cars driven by Richard Burns and Petter Solberg, will be featured across Subaru's Motorsport lineup.Jan 10, 2019Madza wins Muliple awardsAll-new Mazda3 Wins Top Prize at Red Dot Awards | Mazda CanadaAward - 2008 Mazda2 / DemioMazdaspeed (マツダスピード, Matsudasupīdo) (often stylized in all-caps as MAZDASPEED) is Mazda's in-house performance division. The company is a grassroots racing team in Japan. Now owned by Mazda Motor Corporation, they build production model vehicles, become involved in motorsports development, and offer performance parts and accessories.Mazdaspeed began in 1967 as "Mazda Sports Corner", an independent racing teamand tuning operation run by Takayoshi Ohashi, who also ran Mazda's Tokyo distributor.They competed in numerous events at home and abroad, and they were also competitive at the 24 Hours of Le Mans races in the early 1980s, with the 717, 727, and 737. Mazda brought the racing team to Hiroshima in 1983, where the name became Mazdaspeed. In 1991, Mazdaspeed's 787B won at Le Mans, a feat no other Japanese team managed until Toyota did in 2018. After the FIA effectively outlawed the Wankel engine as well as Mercedes's Flat 12 engine the next year, the Mazdaspeed team raced one more year at Le Mans in a piston-powered car that came fourth, then turned away from professional racing and focused instead on enabling third-party competition of Mazda vehicles.The sports car version, Road to (the Rolex) 24 (at Daytona), offers winners of the Global MX-5 Cup Spec Miata series a promotion to the Prototype Lites series, and the winner there is offered a ride in the Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge, with opportunities later on in the IMSA WeatherTech United Sports Car Championship.Suzuki wins multiple awardsSuzuki wins 3 awards at 2019 Honest John Car of the Year Awards | T W White & Sons Bloghttps://content.suzukiauto.co.za/cars.co.za_suzuki_awardsAwards from 1980 to 20131997: Achieved 10 million cumulative automobile sales for overseas market.1996: Aggregate sales of Carry in Japan reach 3 million units.1993: Aggregate (i.e., sum-total) motorcycle production at Thai Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd. reaches 2 million units.Passenger car production/sales began at Suzuki Egypt S.A.E.[84]Suzuki signs joint-venture contracts for production of passenger cars and motorcycles in China.[90][91]Wagon R minivehicle debuts, wins 1993 RJC Car of the Year award.1997: Achieved 10 million cumulative automobile sales for overseas market.Four stroke outboard motors win the Innovation Award at The International Marine Trade Exhibit and Conference (IMTEC) in Chicago.[99][100]American Suzuki Motor Corp. publicly accuses Consumers Union of rigging 1988 test results for the Samurai 4x4, using videotape obtained through the discovery process in the Suzuki v. Consumers Union lawsuit.[101][102]The new Swift wins 2005–2006 Car of the Year Japan "Most Fun" award, and is awarded the 2006 RJC Car of the Year.[133][137]Choinori was a lightweight, inexpensive, 50cc scooter and the antithesis of the Skywave 650, but they were introduced at the same time in an effort to increase domestic sales in response to shrinking motorcycle exports.[278][279] The 2002 Choinori is one of the JSAE 240 Landmarks of Japanese Automotive Technology.[123] The Choinori was awarded the G Mark Good Design Award in 2003.[280]

The region is mostly inhabited by a numerically preponderant ethnic group called Meo who are reported to have embraced Islam during the reign of Tughlaq in fourteenth century AD, and subsequently during Aurangzeb’s time in seventeenth century. Earlier, they were Kshatriyas who traced their origins to Hinduism.The region, having cultural continuity with regions in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, is marked by deep-seated cultural practices, primitiveness and high illiteracy. Despite its proximity with Delhi, it is beset with entrenched backwardness, unemployment and large scale malnutrition. The region’s 1.2 million population is served by only two leading regional government hospitals located at Nalhar and Mandikheda. Education is also in a mess as most government schools lack basic amenities such as functional toilets and potable water, are unable to provide quality education and fail miserably when it comes to retention of children in schools as half of them tend to drop out before they finish elementary education. The schools also have inadequate number of teachers leading to poor learning outcomes and migration of children to private schools.The Meo community is opposed to female education as they are driven by vested interests and some semi-educated maulvis. Their rigid attitude to female education is reflected in the findings of the recent census. The 2011 census, conducted by Directorate of Census Operations in Haryana, put the female literary to a dismal 36.90 per cent whereas it was a mere 23.90 percent in census of 2001. Mewat also has a skewed sex ratio as it has only 907 females per 1000 males.Though attitudes are changing slowly towards female education as there are a growing number of progressive minds who are willing to educate girls but they find it difficult due to lack of resources like transportation and fee in case they want to join thriving private schools in the region. They also grapple with non-availability of female teachers in the schools and lack of awareness regarding menstruation and sanitary napkins. Lack of availability of sanitary napkins across entire rural India is a great cause of concern and it forces around twenty five percent girl children to drop out before they finish elementary education. This is also a great worry across the entire rural region of Haryana. These are issues which are keeping Mewat in constant backwardness and excluded.The Influence of Tableeghi Jamaat: Mewat is completely under the control of Tableeghi Jamaat. It is a movement which was initiated in Mewat by Maulvi Ilyas in 1927. According to Fred Burton and Scott Stewart, Tableeghi Jamaat (TJ) stems from the Deobandi brand of the Hanafi Sunni School of jurisprudence. Deobandi is the most commonly practised form of Islam in South Asia, and TJ is but a small sub-sect of the larger Deobandi community. TJ was designed to be an apolitical, pietistic organisation that sends missionaries across the globe on missions intended to bring wayward Muslims back to more orthodox practices of Islam. It operates in 150 countries and has an estimated 70 million to 80 million active followers, making it the largest Muslim movement in the world. Its annual gatherings in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh reportedly bring together the largest congregations of Muslims in the world outside of the Hajj. The group’s stated mission is to work at a grassroots level, reaching out to Muslims across the social and economic spectrum. According to Jenny Taylor, the group relies on unorthodox stories of mythical heroes, their other-worldliness and pietism, their veneration for the founder and his family, and their reutilisation of certain select works (like Fazail-e Amal and some selected ahadees) and practices like chilla – a 40-day preaching tour all are obliged to undertake annually – has led one scholar to conclude that they function like a Sufi order.What’s wrong with this group, when it comes to Mewat, is the way leaders of this sect are often seen encouraging people to leave their homes and families for the sake of Allah or, as they put it, in the path of Allah, and making engrossing speeches on Iman (the belief in Allah and faith in Islamic rituals, holy books and destiny etc.) and leaving or never touching upon issues which are very much relevant in contemporary times such as quality education, female education, awareness regarding their rights and entitlements as a citizen of this country, and issues related to health, unemployment of Muslim youths, infighting between two sects or two groups of Muslims, rights of daughters in the wealth of their fathers, dowry and other important issues. Hence the Jamaat harps upon a few aspects of life, overlooking majority of them. It does not preach against the evils of smoking as majority of Mewat’s smoke bidi and huhhah. It does not allow women to join men in the prayers of Eid whereas women are free to go and shop in markets. It does not allow small villages in Mewat to organise Friday prayers, insisting on classical Islam’s practice of Friday prayers only in large mosques. It allows sacrifices carried out in dawn before the Eid-ul-Azha prayers.It does not urge on Muslims towards education. It does not egg on female literacy. It does not call people for Islamic way of nikah (marriage). It does not pay heed to increasing cases of infighting among Meos, their involvement in petty crimes, their bribing of police officials, their implicating of their fellow brethren in crimes they never committed out of hatred and jealousy.The prominent Deobandi cleric and scholar Maulana Muhammad Ilyas Kandhalawi (1885-1944) launched Tablighi Jamaat in 1927 in Mewat, India, not far from Delhi. From its inception, the extremist attitudes that characterize Deobandism permeated Tablighi philosophy. Ilyas's followers were intolerant of other Muslims and especially Shi'ites, let alone adherents of other faiths. Indeed, part of Ilyas's impetus for founding Tablighi Jamaat was to counter the inroads being made by Hindu missionaries. They rejected modernity as antithetical to Islam, excluded women, and preached that Islam must subsume all other religions.[7] The creed grew in importance after Pakistani military dictator Zia ul-Haq encouraged Deobandis to Islamize Pakistan.The Tablighi Jamaat canon is bare-boned. Apart from the Qu'ran, the only literature Tablighis are required to read are the Tablighi Nisab, seven essays penned by a companion of Ilyas in the 1920s. Tablighi Jamaat is not a monolith: one subsection believes they should pursue jihad through conscience (jihad bin nafs) while a more radical wing advocates jihad through the sword (jihad bin saif).[8] But, in practice, all Tablighis preach a creed that is hardly distinguishable from the radical Wahhabi-Salafi jihadist ideology that so many terrorists share.Part of the reason why the Tablighi Jamaat leadership can maintain such strict secrecy is its dynastic flavor. All Tablighi Jamaat leaders since Ilyas have been related to him by either blood or marriage. Upon Ilyas' 1944 death, his son, Maulana Muhammad Yusuf (1917-65), assumed leadership of the movement, dramatically expanding its reach and influence. Following the partition of India, Tablighi Jamaat spread rapidly in the new Muslim nation of Pakistan. Yusuf and his successor, Inamul Hassan (1965-95), transformed Tablighi Jamaat into a truly transnational movement with a renewed emphasis targeting conversion of non-Muslims, a mission the movement continues to the present day.While few details are known about the group's structure, at the top sits the emir who, according to some observers, presides over a shura (council), which plays an advisory role. Further down are individual country organizations. By the late 1960s, Tablighi Jamaat had not only established itself in Western Europe and North America but even claimed adherents in countries like Japan, which has no significant Muslim population.The movement's rapid penetration into non-Muslim regions began in the 1970s and coincides with the establishment of a synergistic relationship between Saudi Wahhabis and South Asian Deobandis. While Wahhabis are dismissive of other Islamic schools, they single out Tablighi Jamaat for praise, even if they disagree with some of its practices, such as willingness to pray in mosques housing graves. The late Sheikh 'Abd al 'Aziz ibn Baz, perhaps the most influential Wahhabi cleric in the late twentieth century, recognized the Tablighis good work and encouraged his Wahhabi brethren to go on missions with them so that they can "guide and advise them."[9] A practical result of this cooperation has been large-scale Saudi financing of Tablighi Jamaat. While Tablighi Jamaat in theory requires its missionaries to cover their own expenses during their trips, in practice, Saudi money subsidizes transportation costs for thousands of poor missionaries. While Tablighi Jamaat's financial activities are shrouded in secrecy, there is no doubt that some of the vast sums spent by Saudi organizations such as the World Muslim League on proselytism benefit Tablighi Jamaat. As early as 1978, the World Muslim League subsidized the building of the Tablighi mosque in Dewsbury, England, which has since become the headquarters of Tablighi Jamaat in all of Europe.[10] Wahhabi sources have paid Tablighi missionaries in Africa salaries higher than the European Union pays teachers in Zanzibar.[11] In both Western Europe and the United States, Tablighis operate interchangeably out of Deobandi and Wahhabi controlled mosques and Islamic centers.The West's misreading of Tablighi Jamaat actions and motives has serious implications for the war on terrorism. Tablighi Jamaat has always adopted an extreme interpretation of Sunni Islam, but in the past two decades, it has radicalized to the point where it is now a driving force of Islamic extremism and a major recruiting agency for terrorist causes worldwide. For a majority of young Muslim extremists, joining Tablighi Jamaat is the first step on the road to extremism. Perhaps 80 percent of the Islamist extremists in France come from Tablighi ranks, prompting French intelligence officers to call Tablighi Jamaat the "antechamber of fundamentalism."[12] U.S. counterterrorism officials are increasingly adopting the same attitude. "We have a significant presence of Tablighi Jamaat in the United States," the deputy chief of the FBI's international terrorism section said in 2003, "and we have found that Al-Qaeda used them for recruiting now and in the past."[13]Recruitment methods for young jihadists are almost identical. After joining Tablighi Jamaat groups at a local mosque or Islamic center and doing a few local dawa (proselytism) missions, Tablighi officials invite star recruits to the Tablighi center in Raiwind, Pakistan, for four months of additional missionary training. Representatives of terrorist organizations approach the students at the Raiwind center and invite them to undertake military training.[14] Most agree to do so.Tablighi Jamaat has long been directly involved in the sponsorship of terrorist groups. Pakistani and Indian observers believe, for instance, that Tablighi Jamaat was instrumental in founding Harakat ul-Mujahideen. Founded at Raiwind in 1980, almost all of the Harakat ul-Mujahideen's original members were Tablighis. Famous for the December 1998 hijacking of an Air India passenger jet and the May 8, 2002 murder of a busload of French engineers in Karachi, Harakat members make no secret of their ties. "The two organizations together make up a truly international network of genuine jihadi Muslims," one senior Harakat ul-Mujahideen official said.[15] More than 6,000 Tablighis have trained in Harakat ul-Mujahideen camps. Many fought in Afghanistan in the 1980s and readily joined Al-Qaeda after the Taliban defeated Afghanistan's anti-Soviet mujahideen.[16]Another violent Tablighi Jamaat spin-off is the Harakat ul-Jihad-i Islami.[17] Founded in the aftermath of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, this group has been active not only in the disputed Indian provinces of Jammu and Kashmir but also in the state of Gujarat, where Tablighi Jamaat extremists have taken over perhaps 80 percent of the mosques previously run by the moderate Barelvi Muslims.[18] The Tablighi movement is also very active in northern Africa where it became one of the four groups that founded the Islamic Salvation Front in Algeria. Moroccan authorities are currently prosecuting sixty members of the Moroccan Tablighi offshoot Dawa wa Tabligh in connection with the May 16, 2003 terrorist attack on a Casablanca synagogue.[19] Dutch police are investigating links between the Moroccan cells and the November 2, 2004 murder of Dutch filmmaker Theo van Gogh.[20]There are many other cases of individual Tablighis committing acts of terrorism. French Tablighi members, for example, have helped organize and execute attacks not only in Paris but also at the Hotel Asni in Marrakech in 1994.[21] Kazakh authorities expelled a number of Tablighi missionaries because they had been organizing networks advancing "extremist propaganda and recruitment."[22] Indian investigators suspect influential Tablighi leader, Maulana Umarji, and a group of his followers in the February 27, 2002 fire bombing of a train carrying Hindu nationalists in Gujarat, India. The incident sparked a wave of pogroms victimizing both Muslims and Hindus.[23] Moroccan authorities sentenced Yusef Fikri, a Tablighi member and leader of the Moroccan terrorist organization At-Takfir wal-Hijrah, to death for his role in masterminding the May 2003 Casablanca terrorist bombings that claimed more than forty lives.[24]Tablighi Jamaat has also facilitated other terrorists' missions. The group has provided logistical support and helped procure travel documents. Many take advantage of Tablighi Jamaat's benign reputation. Moroccan authorities say that leaflets circulated by the terrorist group Al-Salafiyah al-Jihadiyah urged their members to join Islamic organizations that operate openly, such as Tablighi Jamaat, in order "to hide their identity on the one hand and influence these groups and their policies on the other."[25] In a similar vein, a Pakistani jihadi website commented that Tablighi Jamaat organizational structures can be easily adopted to jihad activities.[26] The Philippine government has accused Tablighi Jamaat, which has an 11,000-member presence in the country, of serving both as a conduit of Saudi money to the Islamic terrorists in the south and as a cover for Pakistani jihad volunteers.[27]There is also evidence that Tablighi Jamaat directly recruits for terrorist organizations. As early as the 1980s, the movement sponsored military training for 900 recruits annually in Pakistan and Algeria while, in 1999, Uzbek authorities accused Tablighi Jamaat of sending 400 Uzbeks to terrorist training camps.[28] The West is not immune. British counterterrorism authorities estimate that at least 2,000 British nationals had gone to Pakistan for jihad training by 1998, and the French secret services report that between 80 and 100 French nationals fought for Al-Qaeda.[29]Within the United States, the cases of American Taliban John Lindh, the "Lackawanna Six," and the Oregon cell that conspired to bomb a synagogue and sought to link up with Al-Qaeda,[30] all involve Tablighi missionaries.[31] Other indicted terrorists, such as "shoe bomber" Richard Reid, "dirty bomber" Jose Padilla, and Lyman Harris, who sought to bomb the Brooklyn Bridge, were all members of Tablighi Jamaat at one time or another.[32] According to Robert Blitzer, head of the FBI's first Islamic counterterrorism unit, between 1,000 and 2,000 Americans left to join the jihad in the 1990s alone.[33] Pakistani intelligence sources report that 400 American Tablighi recruits received training in Pakistani or Afghan terrorist camps since 1989.[34]The Tablighi Jamaat has made inroads among two very different segments of the American Muslim population. Because many American Muslims are immigrants, and a large subsection of these are from South Asia, Deobandi influences have been able to penetrate deeply. Many Tablighi Jamaat missionaries speak Urdu as a first language and so can communicate easily with American Muslims of South Asian origin. The Tablighi headquarters in the United States for the past decade appears to be in the Al-Falah mosque in Queens, New York. Its missionaries—predominantly from South Asia—regularly visit Sunni mosques and Islamic centers across the country.[35] The willingness of Saudi-controlled front organizations and charities, such as the World Muslim League, the World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), the Haramain Foundation, the International Islamic Relief Organization (IIRO) and others, to spend large amounts of money to co-opt the religious establishment has helped catalyze recruitment. As a result Wahhabi and Deobandi influence dominate American Islam.[36]This trend is apparent in the activities of Tanzeem-e Islami. Founded by long-term Tablighi member and passionate Taliban supporter, Israr Ahmed, Tanzeem-e Islami flooded American Muslim organizations with communications accusing Israel of complicity in the 9/11 terror attacks.[37] A frequent featured speaker at Islamic conferences and events in the United States, Ahmed engages in incendiary rhetoric urging his audiences to prepare for "the final showdown between the Muslim world and the non-Muslim world, which has been captured by the Jews."[38] Unfortunately, his conspiracy theories have begun to take hold among growing segments of the American Muslim community. For example, Siraj Wahhaj, among the best known African-American Muslim converts and the first Muslim cleric to lead prayers in the U.S. Congress, is also on record accusing the FBI and the CIA of being the "real terrorists." He has expressed his support for the convicted mastermind of the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman, and advocating the demise of American democracy.[39]Tablighi Jamaat has appealed to African American Muslims for other reasons. Founded by Elijah Mohammed in the early 1930s, the Nation of Islam was essentially a charismatic African American separatist organization which had little to do with normative Islam. Many Nation of Islam members found attractive both the Tablighi Jamaat's anti-state separatist message and its description of American society as racist, decadent, and oppressive. Seeing such fertile ground, Tablighi and Wahhabi missionaries targeted the African American community with great success. One Tablighi sympathizer explained,The umma [Muslim community] must remember that winning over the black Muslims is not only a religious obligation but also a selfish necessity. The votes of the black Muslims can give the immigrant Muslims the political clout they need at every stage to protect their vital interests. Likewise, outside Muslim states like Saudi Arabia, Malaysia, and Pakistan need to mobilize their effort, money, and missionary skills to expand and consolidate the black Muslim community in the USA, not only for religious reasons, but also as a farsighted investment in the black Muslims' immense potential as a credible lobby for Muslim causes, such as Palestine, Bosnia, or Kashmir—offsetting, at least partially, the venal influence of the powerful India-Israel lobby.[40]Not only foreign Tablighis but also the movement's sympathizers within the United States enunciate this goal. The president of the Islamic Research Foundation in Louisville, Kentucky, a strong advocate of Tablighi missionary work, for instance, insists that "if all the Afro-American brothers and sisters become Muslims, we can change the political landscape of America" and "make U.S. foreign policy pro-Islamic and Muslim friendly."[41] As a result of Tablighi and Wahhabi proselytizing, African Americans comprise between 30 and 40 percent of the American Muslim community, and perhaps 85 percent of all American Muslim converts. Much of this success is due to a successful proselytizing drive in the penitentiary system. Prison officials say that by the mid-1990s, between 10 and 20 percent of the nation's 1.5 million inmates identified themselves as Muslims. Some 30,000 African Americans convert to Islam in prison every year.[42]The American political system tolerates all views so long as they adhere to the rule of law. Unfortunately, Tablighi Jamaat missionaries may be encouraging African American recruits to break the law. Harkat ul-Mujahideen has boasted of training dozens of African American jihadists in its military camps. There is evidence that African American jihadists have died in both Afghanistan and Kashmir.[43]SOURCES:[1] Graham Fuller, "The Future of Political Islam," Foreign Affairs, Mar.-Apr., 2002, p. 49.[2] Barbara Metcalf, "Traditionalist Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis and Talibs," Social Service Research Council, Nov. 1, 2004.[3] Le Monde Diplomatique (Paris), May 15, 2002.[4] B. Raman, "Nawaz in a Whirlpool," South Asia Analysis Group, Oct. 10, 1999.[5] The News (Lahore), Feb. 13, 1995.[6] Marc Gaborieau, "Transnational Islamic Movements: Tablighi Jamaat in Politics," ISIM Newsletter (International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World), July 1999, p. 21.[7] Dietrich Reetz, "Keeping Busy on the Path of Allah: The Self-Organization (intizam) of Tablighi Jamaat," in Daniela Bredi, ed., Islam in Contemporary South Asia (Rome: Oriente Moderno, 2004), pp. 295-305.[8] B. Raman, "Dagestan: Focus on Pakistan's Tablighi Jamaat," South Asia Analysis Group, Sept. 15, 1999.[9] "Fatwa of Shaykh 'Abdul-'Azeez ibn Baaz regarding the Jamaa'ah at-Tableegh," Fatwa-Online | eFatwa – Islaamic Legal Rulings, Safar 11, 1414 (July 31, 1993).[10] Financial Times, Apr. 12, 1982.[11] Associated Press, Feb. 22, 2004.[12] Le Monde (Paris), Jan. 25, 2002.[13] The New York Times, July 14, 2003.[14] U.S. News and World Report, June 10, 2002.[15] Raman, "Dagestan: Focus on Pakistan's Tablighi Jamaat."[16] Ibid.[17] The News, Feb. 13, 1995, cited in ibid.[18] Frontline, Public Broadcasting Service, Mar. 16-29, 2003.[19] Financial Times, Aug. 6, 2003.[20] The New York Times, Nov. 25, 2004.[21] Le Monde, Sept. 26, 2001.[22] Kazakhstan Today News Service, June 13, 2003.[23] India Today (New Delhi), Feb. 24, 2003.[24] BBC News, July 12, 2003.[25] Asharq al-Awsat (London), May 25, 2003.[26] Mufti Khubaib Sahib, "Advantageous Structure for the Jihaad Organisations," 2600 News, Nov. 16, 2004.[27] Manila Times, Oct. 12, 2001.[28] Surya Gangadharan, "Exploring Jihad: The Case of Algeria," Strategic Affairs (New Delhi), Feb. 1, 2001.[29] Ori Golan, "On the Day the Black Flag of Islam will be Flying over Downing Street," The Jerusalem Post, June 26, 2003; Le Parisien, Dec. 26, 2001.[30] The Oregonian (Portland), Oct. 11, 2002.[31] The New York Times, July 14, 2003.[32] Jessica Stern, "The Protean Enemy," Foreign Affairs, July/Aug. 2003.[33] U.S. News and World Report, June 10, 2002.[34] Ibid.[35] The New York Times, July 14, 2003.[36] Daniel Pipes, Militant Islam Reaches America (New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2003),[37] The Independent, Oct. 1, 2001.[38] Sept. 11, 1995 ISNA convention, cited in Raman, "Dagestan: Focus on Pakistan's Tablighi Jamaat."[39] The Wall Street Journal, Oct. 24, 2003.[40] Dawn (Karachi), Jan. 12, 1996.[41] Ibrahim B. Syed, "Juneteenth," Islamic Research Foundation International, Inc., Louisville, Ky., n.d.[42] Religion News Service, Jan. 23, 1996.[43] U.S. News and World Report, June 10, 2002.[44] Ibid.[45] Jonathan Dowd-Gailey, "Islamism's Campus Club: The Muslim Students Association," Middle East Quarterly, Spring 2004, pp. 63-72.[46] "Great Leaders of Last 100 Years," The Message International Online (Jamaica, N.Y.), Dec. 22, 2004.[47] The Message International, Sept. 1989, p. 6.[48] The Washington Post, May 29, 2003.[49] "About ICNA," Islamic Circle of North America, Dec. 22, 2004.[50] Ibid.[51] Aminah Mohammad-Arif, "Ilyas et Mawdudi au Pays des Yankees: La Tablighi Jamaat et la Jamaat Islami aux Etats-Unis," Archive des Sciences Sociales des Religions, Jan.-Mar. 2002.