September 1999 Volume 2 Number 3: Fill & Download for Free

I’m not sure where climate change deniers get their science. I seriously doubt their is much legitimate science which claims the climate doesn’t change.But if you are really asking where do skeptics of the theory of catastrophic anthropogenic CO2 global warming get their science, read on.There are thousands of papers, articles and book chapters written by CAGW skeptic climate scientists. Many are published in peer-reviewed journals. Many are published in online science publications such as Cornell University Library, “the world's premier e-print repository in physics, math, computer science and related disciplines enabling scientists worldwide to share and access research before it is formally published” (arXiv.org e-Print archive). Others are published on climate change blogs. While many of the latter are not formally peer-reviewed, it is common knowledge that the peer-review process in climate science has been corrupted by ideology and politics. It is now essentially “pal-review” where alarmists have other alarmists review their papers and skeptics have other skeptics review theirs.There are numerous books and book chapters written by skeptic scientists. Here are a few:Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming: The NIPCC Report on Scientific Consensus Paperback – December 31, 2016 by Craig D. IdsoInconvenient Facts: The science that Al Gore doesn't want you to know 2017 by Gregory WrightstoneClimate Change: The Facts Paperback – April 21, 2015 by J.AbbotA DISGRACE TO THE PROFESSION: The World’s Scientists – in their own words – on Michael E Mann, his Hockey Stick and their Damage to Science, compiled and edited by Mark Steyn, Volume I,Alexander RB, 2009. Global Warming False Alarm: The Bad Science Behind the United Nations’ Assertion that Man-made CO2 Causes Global Warming. Canterbury Publishing: Royal Oak, MI.Carter RM, 2010. Climate: The Counter-Consensus. Stacey International: London, United Kingdom.Idso CD, Carter RM, Singer SF, 2015. Why Scientists Disagree About Global Warming: The NIPCC Report on Scientific ConsensusInhofe J, 2011. The Greatest Hoax: How the Global Warming Conspiracy Threatens Your FutureClimate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science https://www.heartland.org/_template-assets/documents/CCR/CCR-II/CCR-II-Full.pdfClimate Change Reconsidered II- Fossil Fuels 2018and Climate Change Reconsidered II- Biological Impacts at Home 2014Marohasy J (ed.), 2017. Climate Change: The Facts 2017. Institute of Public Affaris: Melbourne, Australia.Michaels PJ (ed.), 2005. Shattered Consensus: The True State of Global Warming. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc.: Lanham, MD.Climate of Extremes: Global Warming Science They Don't Want You to Know 2009byPatrickMichaelsEvidence-Based Climate Science Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming 2nd Edition Edited by: Don J. Easterbrook 2016Lukewarming: The New Climate Science that Changes Everything by Patrick MichaelsMichaels PJ, 2011. Climate Coup: Global Warmings Invasion of Our Government and Our Lives. Cato Institute: Washington,DCTHE MYTHOLOGY OF GLOBAL WARMING: Climate Change Fiction vs. Scientific Facts by Bruce Bunker, PhDPlimer I, 2009. Heaven and Earth: Global Warming the Missing Science. Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group Inc.: Lanham, MDSpencer RW, 2008. Climate Confusion: How Global Warming Hysteria Leads to Bad Science, Pandering Politicians, and Misguided Policies that Hurt the Poor. Encounter Books: New YorkSpencer RW, 2010. The Bad Science and Bad Policy of Obama’s Global Warming Agenda. Encounter Books: New York, NY.Spencer RW, 2010. The Great Global Warming Blunder: How Mother Nature Fooled the World’s Top Climate Scientists. Encounter Books: New York, NY.Sussman B, 2016. Climategate: A Veteran Meteorologist Exposes the Global Warming Scam. WorldNetDaily (WND) Books: Washington, DCGlobal Warming-Alarmists, Skeptics and Deniers: A Geoscientist Looks at the Science of Climate Change 2012 by G Dedrick RobinsonHere are some books authored by other scientists or those with extensive knowledge of climate science:Nova, J The Skeptic’s Handbook: https://jonova.s3.amazonaws.com/sh1/the_skeptics_handbook_2-3_lq.pdfThe Neglected Sun: Why the Sun Precludes Climate Catastrophe Fritz VahrenholtFray C, 2016. Climate Change Reality Check: Basic Facts that Quickly Prove the Global Warming Crusade is Wrong and DangerousHorner CC, 2008. Red Hot Lies: How Global Warming Alarmists Use Threats, Fraud, and Deception to Keep You MisinformedJones A, 2016. Climate Change, The Climate Change Agenda: World Government, Carbon Taxes & Population Control.Lomborg B, 2007. Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist’s Guide to Global Warming. Marshall Cavendish Limited: London, United Kingdom.Montford AW, 2010. The Hockey Stick Illusion: Climategate and the Corruption of Science. Stacey International: London, United Kingdom.Moore TG, 1995. Global Warming: A Boon to Humans and Other Animals. Essays in Public Policy No. 61. Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace: Stanford University, CA.Rupert Darwall, The Age of Global Warming: A History (Quartet Books Ltd, 2013)Morano M, 2018. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Climate Change. Regnery Publishing: Washington, DC.Climate Basics: Nothing to Fear by Rod MartinWishart I, 2009. Air Con: The Seriously Inconvenient Truth about Global Warming. Howling at the Moon Publishing: Kaukapakapa, New ZealandThere are also hundreds of articles in various media reporting on the findings of skeptic scientists and exposing the mendacity of many alarmists (e.g., plenty published about Climategate easily found online).Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generationhttp://www.populartechnology.net/2009/10/peer-reviewed-papers-supporting.html (Over 1350 papers skeptical of CAGW)http://www.scmsa.eu/archives/SCM... (A 2015 White Paper written by French Mathematicians and Modelers providing a brilliant summary of the inconsistencies, discrepancies and other severe problems with the theory of CAGW, including an astute analysis of the often distorted mathematical manipulations performed by NOAA et al.On the Validity of NOAA, NASA and Hadley CRU Global Average Surface Temperature Data & The Validity of EPA's CO 2 Endangerment Finding Abridged Research Reporthttps://www.thegwpf.org/content/uploads/2018/02/Groupthink.pdf (2018 report about how group-think is behind the theory of CAGW)itsnotco2https://thsresearch.files.wordpress.com › chap3-published-in-elsevier (very comprehensive, explaining just how manipulated and unreliable the NOAA, NASA and CRU temperature data are. It will make you ponder if there has really been much global warming at all, or, at least, how we could know if and how much warming from such manipulated data.)This study, just published in June 2019, by climatologists from Finland found no significant evidence for man-made CO2 climate change: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.00165.pdfHere is a list of some skeptic articles and skeptic websites: John Walker's answer to Can you give me some articles on climate change skepticism? This anthology is also quoted at: Extensive Anthology by Experts That Refutes Man-Made Global Warming | Europe ReloadedCO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal of Our Time (Zbigniew Jaworowski) Poland - Environmentalists For Nuclear USA - very informative essay about how the scam came about and why it violates known science. 200717 New Scientific Papers Dispute CO2 Greenhouse Effect As Primary Explanation For Climate Change 2017Climategate 2.0: New E-Mails Rock The Global Warming DebateThe U.N.'s Global Warming War On Capitalism: An Important History Lesson 20133 Chemists Conclude CO2 Greenhouse Effect Is ‘Unreal’, Violates Laws Of Physics, Thermodynamics 2017https://climateofsophistry.files.wordpress.com/2017/01/there-is-no-radiative-greenhouse-effect-presentation.pdf 2017CO2 Sciencehttp://carbon-sense.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/carbon-dioxide-feeds-the-world.pdf -In the Cold Light of Day: Flat Earth in Modern Physics by J Postma, M.Sc. AstrophysicsAbout the IPCCThe IPCC WGI Fifth Assessment Report-comment by Dr Vincent Gray 2013Global warming: second thoughts of an environmentalist 2012The Dark Story Behind Global Warming aka Climate Change 2018Friends of Science | (Numerous articles about climate change and AGW fraud)On the gargantuan lie of climate change scienceWatts Up With That? -world’s most viewed climate website,Anthony Watts, meteorologistWhy It's Not Carbon DioxideThe Global Warming Policy Forum (GWPF) - Common Sense on Climate ChangeJoNova - author of The Skeptic's Handbook, AustraliaSkeptics Handbook free download of The Skeptics’ Handbook and other bookletsClimate Change Archives -Technocracy Newsclimate science - from the UKGlobal Climate ScamClimate Depot-Marc Morano, author The Politically Incorrect Guide to Climate ChangeThe Politically Incorrect Guide to Climate Change’ By Marc MoranoClimate Etc. -Dr. Judith Curry, ClimatologistWelcome -weather actionThe Deplorable Climate Science Blog (real climate science .com) Tony Hellernotrickszone.com -Pierre Gosselin, GermanyClimate Change News & AnalysisGREENIE WATCH (a website hosted by Dr. John Ray, an Australian blogger skeptical of CAGW)Thongchai Thailand (A website hosted by Dr. Chaam Jamal, Chemical Engineer, posting numerous articles refuting much of the hypotheses of CAGW)What You Never Hear About Global Warming -- Sott.net - This is an excellent article discussing some of the damning information about CAGW which most of the public never hears. It explains part of the reason the author became a skeptic.Countering The Fallacy Of Global WarmingThe Dark Story Behind Global Warming aka Climate ChangeCO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal of Our Time (Zbigniew Jaworowski) Poland - Environmentalists For Nuclear USANational Association of Scholars - The Father of Global Warming Skepticism: An Interview with S Fred Singer by Ashley ThorneAnd this is just a small sample.Update 12/20/19Since someone asked for some links to pubished journal articles used by skeptics of the unproven theory of CAGW to debunk that theory (no doubt because they fallaciously believed there were none), I provide just a few below. By the way the last 80 or so prove there was a consensus among climate scientists in the 1970s that the earth was entering a period of global cooling. Many of the scientitsts are the same ones who now think we are in a period of catastrophic human CO2-induced gobal warming. So much for consensus science! Enjoy:(I may add more once my writing hand recovers.)A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies (http://www.freesundayschoollessons.org/pdfs/climate-history.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1049-1058, December 2007)**– Craig Loehle*– Reply To: Comments on Loehle, “correction To: A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based on Non-Tree Ring Proxies” (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2008/00000019/00000005/art00014)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 775-776, September 2008)**– Craig Loehle*A Climate of Doubt about Global Warming (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/120100252/abstract)*(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 7 Issue 4, pp. 213, December 2000)**– Robert C. Balling Jr.*A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions (http://www.pas.rochester.edu/%7Edouglass/papers/Published%20JOC1651.pdf) (PDF)*(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 28, Issue 13, pp. 1693-1701, December 2007)**– David H. Douglass, John R. Christy, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer*A critical review of the hypothesis that climate change is caused by carbon dioxide (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2000/00000011/00000006/art00003)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 631-638, November 2000)**– Heinz Hug*A new dynamical mechanism for major climate shifts (http://www.nosams.whoi.edu/PDFs/papers/tsonis-grl_newtheoryforclimateshifts.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 13, July 2007)**– Anastasios A. Tsonis, Kyle Swanson, Sergey Kravtsov*A scientific agenda for climate policy? (http://nome.colorado.edu/HARC/Readings/Boehmer.pdf) (PDF)*(Nature, Volume 372, Issue 6505, pp. 400-402, December 1994)**– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen*A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2004/26/c026p159.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 159-173, May 2004)**– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels*– Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? Reply to Benestad (2004) (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2004/27/c027p175.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 2, pp. 175–176, October 2004)**– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels*– A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data: Erratum (http://www.uoguelph.ca/%7Ermckitri/research/Erratum_McKitrick.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 265-268, December 2004)**– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels*Altitude dependence of atmospheric temperature trends: Climate models versus observation (http://www.pas.rochester.edu/%7Edouglass/papers/2004GL020103_altitude.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)**– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer** An Alternative Explanation for Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere (http://www.climatesci.org/publications/pdf/R-345.pdf) (PDF)*(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, February 2009)**– Philip J. Klotzbach, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Roger A. Pielke Jr., John R. Christy, Richard T. McNider*An assessment of validation experiments conducted on computer models of global climate using the general circulation model of the UK’s Hadley Centre (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/1999/00000010/00000005/art00005)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 491-502, September 1999)**– Richard S. Courtney*Analysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/10/c010p027.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-33, April 1998)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Robert C. Balling Jr, Russell S. Vose, Paul C. Knappenberger*Ancient atmosphere- Validity of ice records (http://www.springerlink.com/content/284n23943h8g687p/)*(Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 1, Number 3, September 1994)**– Zbigniew Jaworowski*Are Climate Model Projections Reliable Enough For Climate Policy? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2004/00000015/00000003/art00013)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 521-525, July 2004)**– Madhav L. Khandekar*Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous? (http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/documents/deFreitas.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, Volume 50, Number 2, pp. 297-327, June 2002)**– C. R. de Freitas*Are there connections between the Earth’s magnetic field and climate? (http://sciences.blogs.liberation.fr/home/files/Courtillot07EPSL.pdf) (PDF)*(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 253, Issues 3-4, pp. 328-339, January 2007)**– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès Genevey*– Response to comment on “Are there connections between Earth’s magnetic field and climate?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 253, 328–339, 2007” by Bard, E., and Delaygue, M., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press, 2007 (http://sciences.blogs.liberation.fr/home/files/CourtillotEPSL08final.pdf) (PDF)*(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 265, Issues 1-2, pp. 308-311, January 2008)**– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès Genevey*Atmospheric CO2 and global warming: a critical review (http://www.co2web.info/np-m-119.pdf) (PDF)*(Norwegian Polar Institute Letters, Volume 119, May 1992)**– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, V. Hisdal*Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change? (http://eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/181_PNAS97.pdf) (PDF)*(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 94, pp. 8335-8342, August 1997)**– Richard S. Lindzen*Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming (Carbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming)*(Nature Geoscience, Volume 2, 576-580, July 2009)**– Richard E. Zeebe, James C. Zachos, Gerald R. Dickens*Climate as a Result of the Earth Heat Reflection (http://versita.metapress.com/content/0568267087g45882/fulltext.pdf) (PDF)*(Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, Volume 46, Number 2, pp. 29-40, May 2009)**– J. Barkāns, D. Žalostība*Climate Change – A Natural Hazard (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2003/00000014/F0020002/art00006)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 215-232, May 2003)**– William Kininmonth*Climate Change and the Earth’s Magnetic Poles, A Possible Connection (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00005)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 75-83, January 2009)**– Adrian K. Kerton*Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics (http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16098488)*(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 88, Number 9, pp. 1211-1220, September 2004)**– Lee C. Gerhard*– Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics: Reply (AAPG Bulletin | GeoScienceWorld)*(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 90, Number 3, pp. 409-412, March 2006)**– Lee C. Gerhard*Climate Change: Dangers of a Singular Approach and Consideration of a Sensible Strategy (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00014)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 201-205, January 2009)**– Tim F. Ball*Climate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data (Redirecting)*(Ecological Modelling, Volume 171, Issue 4, pp. 433-450, February 2004)**– Craig Loehle*Climate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/1999/00000010/00000005/art00003)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 469-482, September 1999)**– V.V. Adamenko, K.Y. Kondratyev, C.A. Varotsos*Climate Change is Nothing New! (http://www.ilovemycarbondioxide.com/pdf/EndersbeeReprint.pdf) (PDF)*(New Concepts In Global Tectonics, Number 42, March 2007)**– Lance Endersbee*Climate change projections lack reality check (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/113507556/abstract)*(Weather, Volume 61, Issue 7, pp. 212, December 2006)**– Madhav L. Khandekar*Climate Change Re-examined (http://suesam.files.wordpress.com/2008/01/climate-change-re-examined.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 21, Number 4, pp. 723–749, 2007)**– Joel M. Kauffman*Climate Chaotic Instability: Statistical Determination and Theoretical Background (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/15771/abstract)*(Environmetrics, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 517-532, December 1998)**– Raymond Sneyers*Climate Dynamics and Global Change (Climate Dynamics and Global Change)*(Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 26, pg 353-378, January 1994)**– Richard S. Lindzen*Climate outlook to 2030 (http://climatepolice.com/Climate_Outlook_2030.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 615-619, September 2007)**– David C. Archibald*Climate Prediction as an Initial Value Problem (http://www.climatesci.org/publications/pdf/R-210.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Number 12, pp. 2743-2746, December 1998)**– Roger A. Pielke Sr.*Climate projections: Past performance no guarantee of future skill? (http://www.leif.org/EOS/2009GL038082.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 13, July 2009)**– Catherine Reifen, Ralf Toumi*Climate science and the phlogiston theory: weighing the evidence (http://www.ilovemycarbondioxide.com/pdf/09_Rorsch.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 3-4, pp. 441-447, July 2007)**– Arthur Rörsch*Climate stability: an inconvenient proof (http://www.atypon-link.com/telf/doi/abs/10.1680/cien.2007.160.2.66)*(Civil Engineering, Volume 160, Issue 2, pp. 66-72, May 2007)**– David Bellamy, Jack Barrett*Climate Variations and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect (Climate Variations and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect)*(Ambio, Volume 27, Number 4, pp. 270-274, June 1998)**– Wibjörn Karlén*CO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: Comment (http://www.geosociety.org/gsatoday/comment-reply/pdf/i1052-5173-14-3-e4.pdf) (PDF)*(GSA Today, Volume 14, Issue 7, pp. 18–18, July 2004)**– Nir Shaviv, Jan Veizer*CO2-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/10//c010p069.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 69–82, April 1998)**– Sherwood B. Idso*Cooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2 Emission (Home | Taylor & Francis Group)*(Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 1-9, January 2008)**– G. V. Chilingar, L. F. Khilyuk, O. G. Sorokhtin*Comment on “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (http://www.heartland.org/custom/semod_policybot/pdf/25725.pdf) (PDF)*(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 27, July 2009)**– Roland Granqvist*Conflicting Signals of Climatic Change in the Upper Indus Basin (http://www.staff.ncl.ac.uk/h.j.fowler/fowler&archer_JC2006.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 17, pp. 4276–4293, September 2006)**– H. J. Fowler, D. R. Archer*Cooling of the Global Ocean Since 2003 (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00008)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 101-104, January 2009)**– Craig Loehle*Dangerous global warming remains unproven (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2007/00000018/00000001/art00011)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 167-169, January 2007)**– Robert M. Carter*Differential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures since 1979 (Publish with AGU)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 183–186, January 2001)**– John R. Christy, D.E. Parker, S.J. Brown, I. Macadam, M. Stendel, W.B. Norris*Disparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence (http://www.pas.rochester.edu/%7Edouglass/papers/2004GL020212_disparity.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)**– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels*Do deep ocean temperature records verify models? (http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/204_2001GL014360.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 8, pp. 95-1, April 2002)**– Richard S. Lindzen*Do Facts Matter Anymore? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2003/00000014/F0020002/art00009)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 323-326, May 2003)**– Patrick J. Michaels*Do glaciers tell a true atmospheric CO2 story? (http://www.co2web.info/stoten92.pdf) (PDF)*(Science of the Total Environment, Volume 114, pp. 227-284, August 1992)**– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, N. Ono*Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment (http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu/pdfs/Pielke-etal_BAMS_Jun07.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 88, Number 6, pp. 913-928, June 2007)**– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.*Does a Global Temperature Exist? (http://www.uoguelph.ca/%7Ermckitri/research/globaltemp/GlobTemp.JNET.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Volume 32, Issue 1, pp. 1–27, February 2007)**– Christopher Essex, Ross McKitrick, Bjarne Andresen*Does CO2 really drive global warming? (Does CO2 really drive global warming?)*(Chemical Innovation, Volume 31, Number 5, pp 44-46, May 2001)**– Robert H. Essenhigh*Earth’s rising atmospheric CO2 concentration: Impacts on the biosphere (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2001/00000012/00000004/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 287-310, July 2001)**– Craig D. Idso*Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (http://www.oism.org/pproject/GWReview_OISM600.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 12, Number 3, pp. 79-90, Fall 2007)**– Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, Willie H. Soon*Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/CR99paper.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149–164, October 1999)**– Arthur B. Robinson, Zachary W. Robinson, Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas*Estimation and representation of long-term (>40 year) trends of Northern-Hemisphere-gridded surface temperature: A note of caution (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/SLB-GRL04-NHtempTrend.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 3, February 2004)**– Willie H. Soon, David R. Legates, Sallie L. Baliunas*Evidence Delimiting Past Global Climate Changes (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122579621/abstract)*(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 151, September 1999)**– John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjörn Karlén*Evidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon (Evidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon)*(Nature, Volume 408, Issue 6813, pp. 698-701, December 2000)**– Ján Veizer, Yves Godderis, Louis M. François*Evidence for “publication Bias” Concerning Global Warming in Science and Nature (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2008/00000019/00000002/art00007)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 287-301, March 2008)**– Patrick J. Michaels*Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics (http://xxx.lanl.gov/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/0707/0707.1161v4.pdf) (PDF)*(International Journal of Modern Physics B, Volume 23, Issue 03, pp. 275-364, January 2009)**– Gerhard Gerlich, Ralf D. Tscheuschner*Global Climate Models Violate Scaling of the Observed Atmospheric Variability (http://www.atmosp.physics.utoronto.ca/people/vyushin/Papers/Govindan_Vyushin_PRL_2002.pdf) (PDF)*(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 2, July 2002)**– R. B. Govindan, Dmitry Vyushin, Armin Bunde, Stephen Brenner, Shlomo Havlin, Hans-Joachim Schellnhuber*Global Warming (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/Aug27-PIPGreview2003.pdf) (PDF)*(Progress in Physical Geography, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 448-455, September 2003)**– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas*Global Warming: A Reduced Threat? (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/73/10/pdf/i1520-0477-73-10-1563.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 73, Issue 10, pp. 1563–1577, October 1992)**– Patrick J. Michaels, David E. Stooksbury*Global warming and long-term climatic changes: a progress report (http://www.springerlink.com/content/f5uhmcp0qx4l81dj/)*(Environmental Geology, Volume 46, Numbers 6-7, pp. 970-979, October 2004)**– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar*Global Warming and the Accumulation of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2005/00000016/00000001/art00006)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 101-126, January 2005)**– Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick Thoenes*Global warming and the mining of oceanic methane hydrate (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/klu/toca/2005/00000032/F0020003/00002879)*(Topics in Catalysis, Volume 32, Numbers 3-4, pp. 95-99, March 2005)**– Chung-Chieng Lai, David Dietrich, Malcolm Bowman*Global Warming: Correcting the Data (http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv31n3/v31n3-2.pdf) (PDF)*(Regulation, Volume 31, Number 3, pp.46-52, 2008)**– Patrick J. 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Lindzen*Greenhouse effect in semi-transparent planetary atmospheres (http://www.met.hu/doc/idojaras/vol111001_01.pdf) (PDF)*(Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service, Volume 111, Number 1, pp. 1-40, 2007)**– Ferenc M. Miskolczi*Greenhouse gases and greenhouse effect (http://www.springerlink.com/content/c47m4x8222886n12/)*(Environmental Geology, Volume 58, Issue 6, pp.1207-1213, September 2009)**– G. V. Chilingar, O. G. Sorokhtin, L. Khilyuk, M. V. Gorfunkel*Greenhouse molecules, their spectra and function in the atmosphere (http://www.warwickhughes.com/papers/barrett_ee05.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 6, pp. 1037-1045, November 2005)**– Jack Barrett*How Dry is the Tropical Free Troposphere? Implications for Global Warming Theory (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/78/6/pdf/i1520-0477-78-6-1097.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 78, Issue 6, pp. 1097–1106, June 1997)**– Roy W. Spencer, William D. 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Soon*In defense of Milankovitch (http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/roe/Publications/MilanDefense_GRL.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 24, December 2006)**– Gerard Roe*Industrial CO2 emissions as a proxy for anthropogenic influence on lower tropospheric temperature trends (http://www.knmi.nl/%7Elaatdej/2003GL019024.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 5, March 2004)**– A. T. J. de Laat, A. N. Maurellis*Influence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature (Publish with AGU)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D14, July 2009)**– John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. Carter*Irreproducible Results in Thompson et al., “Abrupt Tropical Climate Change: Past and Present” (PNAS 2006) (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/00000003/art00007)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 367-373, July 2009)**– J. Huston McCulloch*Is the enhancement of global warming important? 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Gallo*Microclimate Exposures of Surface-Based Weather Stations: Implications For The Assessment of Long-Term Temperature Trends (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/86/4/pdf/i1520-0477-86-4-497.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 4, April 2005)**– Christopher A. Davey, Roger A. Pielke Sr.*Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/Soonetal01CR.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 259–275, November 2001)**– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier*– Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Risbey (2002) (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2002/22/c022p187.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 187–188, September 2002)**– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. 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Davis*Natural signals in the MSU lower tropospheric temperature record (Publish with AGU)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Number 18, pp. 2905–2908, September 2000)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger*New Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2003/00000014/F0020002/art00010)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 327-350, May 2003)**– Landscheidt T.*Observed warming in cold anticyclones (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/14/c014p001.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 1–6, January 2000)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert C. Balling Jr, Robert E. Davis*Ocean heat content and Earth’s radiation imbalance (Redirecting)*(Physics Letters A, Volume 373, Issue 36, pp. 3296-3300, August 2009)**– David H. Douglassa, Robert S. 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Chilingar*On nonstationarity and antipersistency in global temperature series (http://www.aai.ee/%7Eolavi/2001JD002024u.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue D20, October 2002)**– Olavi Kamer*On the credibility of climate predictions (http://www.itia.ntua.gr/getfile/864/2/documents/2008HSJClimPredictions.pdf) (PDF)*(Hydrological Sciences Journal, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 671-684, August 2008)**– D. Koutsoyiannis, A. Efstratiadis, N. Mamassis, and A. Christofides*On the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data (http://www.leif.org/EOS/2009GL039628-pip.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 16, August 2009)**– Richard S. 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F. Khilyuk and G. V. Chilingar (http://www.springerlink.com/content/vl7536426072q7j7/)*(Environmental Geology, Volume 54, Number 7, June 2008)**– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. Chilingar*Phanerozoic Climatic Zones and Paleogeography with a Consideration of Atmospheric CO2 Levels (http://www.maik.ru/abstract/paleng/4/paleng2_4p115abs.htm)*(Paleontological Journal, Volume 2, pp. 3-11, February 2003)**– A. J. Boucot, Chen Xu, C. R. Scotese*Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/1000yrclimatehistory-d/Jan30-ClimateResearchpaper.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 89–110, January 2003)**– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas*Quantifying the influence of anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data (http://www.klimatosoof.nl/klimafiles/images/McKitrickMichaels.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)**– Ross R. McKitrick, Patrick J. 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Davis*Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon (Science, Equity, and the War against Carbon - Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen, 2003)*(Science, Technology & Human Values, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 69-92, 2003)**– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen*Scientific Consensus on Climate Change? (http://goodneighborlaw.com/GlobalWarming/2008GlobalWarming/3-19SchulteEnergyEnviron.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 281-286, March 2008)**– Klaus-Martin Schulte*Seductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-1891-2005.49.pdf) (PDF)*(Social Studies of Science, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 895-922, December 2005)**– Myanna Lahsen*Some Coolness Concerning Global Warming (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/71/3/pdf/i1520-0477-71-3-288.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 288–299, March 1990)**– Richard S. Lindzen*Some examples of negative feedback in the Earth climate system (http://www.aai.ee/%7Eolavi/cejpokfin.pdf) (PDF)*(Central European Journal of Physics, Volume 3, Number 2, June 2005)**– Olavi Kärner*Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide (http://icecap.us/images/uploads/TomQuirkSourcesandSinksofCO2_FINAL.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 105-121, January 2009)**– Tom Quirk*Statistical analysis does not support a human influence on climate (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2002/00000013/00000003/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 329-331, July 2002)**– S. Fred Singer*Surface Temperature Variations in East Africa and Possible Causes (http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F2008JCLI2726.1)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 12, pp. 3342–335, June 2009)**– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Richard T. McNider*Taking GreenHouse Warming Seriously (http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/230_TakingGr.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 937-950, December 2007)**– Richard S. Lindzen*Temperature trends in the lower atmosphere (http://www.heartland.org/custom/semod_policybot/pdf/19215.pdf)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 707-714, September 2006)**– Vincent Gray*Temporal Variability in Local Air Temperature Series Shows Negative Feedback (http://www.aai.ee/%7Eolavi/EE2007-ok.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1059-1072, December 2007)**– Olavi Kärner*Test for harmful collinearity among predictor variables used in modeling global temperature (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2003/24/c024p015.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 15-18, June 2003)**– David H. Douglass, B. David Clader, John R. Christy, Patrick J. Michaels, David A. 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Trimble*The Fraud Allegation Against Some Climatic Research of Wei-Chyung Wang (http://www.informath.org/pubs/EnE07a.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 985-995, December 2007)**– Douglas J. Keenan*The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science (http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/files/documents/debate.pdf) (PDF)*(Pure and Applied Geophysics, Volume 162, Issue 8-9, pp. 1557-1586, August 2005)**Madhav L. Khandekar, TS Murty, P Chittibabu*The greenhouse effect and global change: review and reappraisal (http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content%7Edb=all%7Econtent=a770566736)*(International Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 36, Numbers 1-2, pp. 55-71, July 1990)**– Patrick J. 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Gerhard*Trend Analysis of RSS and UAH MSU Global Temperature Data (http://icecap.us/images/uploads/05-loehleNEW.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1087-1098, October 2009)**– Craig Loehle*Trends in middle- and upper-level tropospheric humidity from NCEP reanalysis data (http://www.theclimatescam.se/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/paltridgearkingpook.pdf) (PDF)*(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 98, Numbers 3-4, pp. 351-359, February 2009)**– Garth Paltridge, Albert Arking, Michael Pook*Tropospheric temperature change since 1979 from tropical radiosonde and satellite measurements (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2005JD006881.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D6, March 2007)**– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Roy W. Spencer, Justin J. 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A State Climatologist Struggles for an Answer (http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2F1520-0477%282002%29083%3C0723%3AWWTHS%3E2.3.CO%3B2)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 5, pp. 723-734, May 2002)**– John R. Christy***An Inconvenient Truth:**An Inconvenient Truth : a focus on its portrayal of the hydrologic cycle (http://www.springerlink.com/content/183521n688t7817g/)*(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 15-19, September 2007)**– David R. Legates*An Inconvenient Truth : blurring the lines between science and science fiction (http://www.springerlink.com/content/y4116185812q1653/)*(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 11-14, September 2007)**– Roy W. Spencer***Antarctica:**A doubling in snow accumulation in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1850 (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007GL032529.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2008)**– Elizabeth R. Thomas, Gareth J. Marshall, Joseph R. McConnell*Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v361/n6412/abs/361526a0.html)*(Nature, Volume 361, Number 6412, p. 526-529, February 1993)**– Donald D. Blankenship et al.*An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2009GL039186.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 18, September 2009)**– Marco Tedesco, Andrew J. Monaghan*Antarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v415/n6871/abs/nature710.html)*(Nature, Volume 415, Number 6871, pp. 517-520, January 2002)**– Peter T. Doran et al.*First survey of Antarctic sub–ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat (http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/29/9/787)*(Geology, Volume 29, Number 9, pp. 787-790, September 2001)**– Carol J. Pudsey, Jeffrey Evans*Orbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6857/abs/413719a0.html)*(Nature, Volume 413, Number 6857, pp. 719-723 , October 2001)**– Tim R. Naish et al.*Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/286/5438/280)*(Science, Volume 286. Number 5438, pp. 280-283, October 1999)**– H. Conway, B. L. Hall, G. H. Denton, A. M. Gades, E. D. Waddington*Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5730/1898)*(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)**– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward Hanna***Arctic:**Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea-ice between 1973–2002 (http://www.springerlink.com/content/vny8qdb8e4ve2aj7/)*(Climate Dynamics, Volume 22, Issue 6-7, pp. 591-595, June 2004)**– Roger A. Pielke Sr., G. Liston, W. Chapman, D. Robinson*Accounts from 19th-century Canadian Arctic Explorers’ Logs Reflect Present Climate Conditions (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003EO400003.shtml)*(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 40, pp. 410-412, 2003)**– James E. Overland, Kevin Wood*Arctic sea ice thickness remained constant during the 1990s (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2001/2000GL012308.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Issue 6, pp. 1039-1042, March 2001)**– P. Winsor*Has Arctic Sea Ice Rapidly Thinned? (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0442/15/13/pdf/i1520-0442-15-13-1691.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 13, pp.1691-1701, July 2002)**– Greg Holloway,Tessa Sou*Historical variability of sea ice edge position in the Nordic Seas (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006.../2004JC002851.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue C1, January 2006)**– Dmitry V. Divine, Chad Dick*Holocene fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice cover: dinocyst-based reconstructions for the eastern Chukchi Sea (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nrc/cjes/2008/00000045/00000011/art00015)*(Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 45, Number 11, pp. 1377-1397, November 2008)**– J.L. McKay et al.*Sea-ice decline due to more than warming alone (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v450/n7166/full/450027a.html)*(Nature, Volume 450, Issue 7166, pp. 27, November 2007)**– Julia Slingo, Rowan Sutton*Solar Arctic-Mediated Climate Variation on Multidecadal to Centennial Timescales: Empirical Evidence, Mechanistic Explanation, and Testable Consequences (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/SunClimate09-d/Soon09-June4-PGEO_30n02_144-184-Soon.pdf) (PDF)*(Physical Geography, Volume 30, Number 2, March-April 2009)**– Willie H. Soon*Variable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/Soon05-SolarArcticTempGRLfinal.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 16, August 2005)**– Willie H. Soon*Variations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2004GL019492.shtml)*(Geophyscial Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 9, May 2004)**– Ignatius G. Rigor, John M. Wallace***Clouds:**Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007.../2007GL029698.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2007)**– Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell, John R. Christy, Justin Hnilo*Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris? (http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/adinfriris.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 82, Issue 3, pp. 417-432, March 2001)**– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou*– Comment on “No Evidence for Iris” (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/83/9/pdf/i1520-0477-83-9-1345.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 9, pp. 1345–1349, September 2002)**– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou*– Reply to: “Tropical cirrus and water vapor: an effective Earth infrared iris feedback?” (http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/208_Re_to_Fu_etal.pdf) (PDF)*(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 99-101, May 2002)**– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou*– Comments on “The Iris Hypothesis: A Negative or Positive Cloud Feedback?” (http://www-eaps.mit.edu/faculty/lindzen/comirishyp.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 18, September 2002)**– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou*– Reply to Comment on “Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?” (http://climate.gsfc.nasa.gov/publications/fulltext/Bell_et_al_BAMS_2002.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 4, pp. 598-600, April, 2002)**– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou*Radiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations (http://www.mit.edu/%7Eysc/index.files/Choi2006GRL.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 21, November 2006)**– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho*Validation of the cloud property retrievals from the MTSAT-1R imagery using MODIS observations (http://www.mit.edu/%7Eysc/index.files/Choi2009IJRS.pdf) (PDF)*(International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009)**– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi Ho***CO2 lags Temperature changes:**Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/324/5934/1551)*(Science, Volume 324, Number 5934, pp. 1551-1554, June 2009)**– Bärbel Hönisch, N. Gary Hemming, David Archer, Mark Siddall, Jerry F. McManus*>**“The lack of a gradual decrease in interglacial PCO2 does not support the suggestion that a long-term drawdown of atmospheric CO2 was the main cause of the climate transition.”**Atmospheric CO2 Concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/paleo/taylor/indermuehle00grl.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 5, March 2000)**– Andreas Inderm¨uhle, Eric Monnin, Bernhard Stauer, Thomas F. Stocker*>**“The lag was calculated for which the correlation coefficient of the CO2 record and the corresponding temperatures values reached a maximum. The simulation yields a lag of (1200 ± 700) yr.”**Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/291/5501/112)*(Science, Volume 291. Number 5501, January 2001)**– Eric Monnin, Andreas Indermühle, André Dällenbach, Jacqueline Flückiger, Bernhard Stauffer, Thomas F. Stocker, Dominique Raynaud, Jean-Marc Barnola*>**“The start of the CO2 increase thus lagged the start of the [temperature] increase by 800 ± 600 years.”**Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/283/5408/1712)*(Science, Volume 283, Number 5408, pp. 1712-1714, March 1999)**– Hubertus Fischer, Martin Wahlen, Jesse Smith, Derek Mastroianni, Bruce Deck*>**“High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 ± 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations.”**Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/1143791v1)*(Science, Volume 318, Issue 5849, September 2007)**– Lowell Stott, Axel Timmermann, Robert Thunell*>**“Deep sea temperatures warmed by ~2C between 19 and 17 ka B.P. (thousand years before present), leading the rise in atmospheric CO2 and tropical surface ocean warming by ~1000 years.”**The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka (http://www.manfredmudelsee.com/publ/pdf/%20The_phase_relations_among_atmospheric_CO2_content_temperature_and_global_ice_volume_over_the_past_42%3Cbr%20/%3E0_ka.pdf) (PDF)*(Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 583-589, February 2001)**– Manfred Mudelsee*>**“Over the full 420 ka of the Vostok record, CO2 variations lag behind atmospheric temperature changes in the Southern Hemisphere by 1.3±1.0 ka”**Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/299/5613/1728)*(Science, Volume 299, Number 5613, March 2003)**– Nicolas Caillon, Jeffrey P. Severinghaus, Jean Jouzel, Jean-Marc Barnola, Jiancheng Kang, Volodya Y. Lipenkov*>**“The sequence of events during Termination III suggests that the CO2 increase lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 ± 200 years and preceded the Northern Hemisphere deglaciation.”****Coral Reefs:**A critique of a method to determine long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems (http://jennifermarohasy.com/data/Ridd_Energy%20n%20Environment.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 783-796, November 2007)**– Peter V. Ridd*Bikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience five decades after nuclear testing (http://www.bikiniatoll.com/BIKINICORALS.pdf) (PDF)*(Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 56, Issue 3, pp. 503-515, March 2008)**– Zoe T. Richardsa, Maria Begerd, Silvia Pincae, Carden C. Wallace*Coral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming (http://web.maths.unsw.edu.au/%7Ebmcneil/publications/McNeil%20et%20al,%202004.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 22, November 2004)**– Ben I. McNeil, Richard J. Matear, David J. Barnes*Reef corals bleach to survive change (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v411/n6839/abs/411765a0.html)*(Nature, Volume 411, Issue 6839, pp. 765-766, June 2001)**– Andrew C. Baker***Deaths:**Changing Heat-Related Mortality in the United States (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1241712&blobtype=pdf) (PDF)*(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111, Number 14, pp. 1712-1718, November 2003)**– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Wendy M. Novicoff*Cold—an underrated risk factor for health (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12706750)*(Environmental Research, Volume 92, Issue 1, pp. 8-13, May 2003)**– James B. Mercer*Decadal changes in heat-related human mortality in the eastern United States (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2002/22/c022p175.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 175-184. September 2002)**– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Wendy M. Novicoff, Patrick J. Michaels*Global Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective (http://www.jpands.org/vol14no3/goklany.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 69-75, 2009)**– Indur M. Goklany*Heat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: observational study (http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/321/7262/670)*(British Medical Journal, Volume 321, Number 7262, pp. 670-673, September 2000)**– W. R. Keatinge et al.*Seasonality of climate–human mortality relationships in US cities and impacts of climate change (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr2004/26/c026p061.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 1, pp. 61-76, April 2004)**– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels,**Wendy M. Novicoff*Temperature-related mortality in France, a comparison between regions with different climates from the perspective of global warming (http://www.springerlink.com/content/wn66066l958g6530/)*(International Journal of Biometeorology, Volume 51, Number 2, November 2006)**– Mohamed Laaidi, Karine Laaidi, Jean-Pierre Besancenot*U.S. Trends in Crude Death Rates Due to Extreme Heat and Cold Ascribed to Weather, 1979-97 (http://www.cognizantcommunication.com/filecabinet/Technology/tech7sabs.htm)*(Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 165-173, 2000)**– Indur M. Goklany, Sorin R. Straja*Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context? (http://www.climatesci.org/publications/pdf/R-310.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 23, December 2006)**– Thomas N. Chase, Klaus Wolter, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Ichtiaque Rasool***Floods:**Claim of Largest Flood on Record Proves False (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003EO120002.shtml)*(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Number 12, pp. 109-109, 2003)**– N. A. Sheffer et al.*Floods, droughts and climate change (http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=200133000975CE&q=&uid=791398326&setcookie=yes)*(South African Journal of Science, Volume 91, Number 8, pp. 403-408, August 1995)**– W.J.R. Alexander*Human Factors Explain the Increased Losses from Weather and Climate Extremes (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/81/3/pdf/i1520-0477-81-3-437.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 81, Issue 3, pp.437-442, March 2000)**– Stanley A. Changnon, Roger A. Pielke Jr., David Changnon, Richard T. Sylves, Roger Pulwarty*Nine Fallacies of Floods (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-78-1999.15.pdf) (PDF)*(Climatic Change, Volume 42, Number 2, June 1999)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr.*No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v425/n6954/full/nature01928.html)*(Nature, Volume 425, Issue 6954, pp. 166-169, September 2003)**– Manfred Mudelsee, Michael Börngen, Gerd Tetzlaff, Uwe Grünewald*Palaeoclimatic and archaeological evidence for a 200-yr recurrence of floods and droughts linking California, Mesoamerica and South America over the past 2000 years (http://hol.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/5/763)*(Holocene, Volume 13, Number 5, pp. 763-778, 2003)**– Amdt Schimmelmann, Carina B. Lange, Betty J. Meggers***Glaciers:**Kilimanjaro Glaciers: Recent areal extent from satellite data and new interpretation of observed 20th century retreat rates (http://www.geo.umass.edu/climate/tanzania/pubs/cullen_etal_2006grl.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 16, August 2006)**– Nicolas J. Cullen et al.*Modern Glacier Retreat on Kilimanjaro as Evidence of Climate Change: Observations and Fact (http://ff.org/centers/csspp/library/co2weekly/20060914/20060914_06.pdf) (PDF)*(International journal of climatology, Volume 24, Number 3, pp. 329-339, March 2004)**– Georg Kaser et al.*Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: A comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118656034/abstract)*(Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, Volume 87, Issue 1, pp. 141-157, March 2005)**– T. Chinn et al.*The Shrinking Glaciers of Kilimanjaro: Can Global Warming Be Blamed? (http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/id.3752,y.2007,no.4,content.true,page.6,css.print/issue.aspx)*(American Scientist, Volume 95, Number 4, pp. 318-325, July 2007)**– PW Mote, G Kaser*Very high-elevation Mont Blanc glaciated areas not affected by the 20th century climate change (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2006JD007407.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D9, May 2007)**– C. Vincent, E. Le Meur, D. Six, M. Funk, M. Hoelzle, S. Preunkert***Greenland:**Global Warming and the Greenland Ice Sheet (http://www.cs.aue.auc.dk/%7Esp/MET-ClimCh/lectures/ClimChange2004.pdf) (PDF)*(Climatic Change, Volume 63, Numbers 1-2, pp. 201-221, March 2004)**– Petr Chylek, Jason E. Box, Glen Lesins*Greenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005 (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2006GL026510.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, June 2006)**– Petr Chylek, M. K. Dubey, G. Lesins*Rapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/315/5818/1559)*(Science, Volume 315, Number 5818, pp. 1559-1561, March 2007)**– Ian M. Howat, Ian Joughin, Ted A. Scambos*Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2002GL015797.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 32-1, February 2003)**– Edward Hanna, John Cappelen*Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/310/5750/1013?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Greenland+snow&searchid=1140685763702_1408&FIRSTINDEX=20&)*(Science, Volume 310, Number 5750, pp. 1013-1016, November 2005)**– Ola M. Johannessen, Kirill Khvorostovsky, Martin W. Miles, Leonid P. Bobylev***Gulf Stream:**Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v428/n6983/full/428601c.html)*(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6983, April 2004)**– Carl Wunsch***Hockey Stick:** (MBH98)Corrections to the Mann et al (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series (http://www.uoguelph.ca/%7Ermckitri/research/MM03.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 751-771, November 2003)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick*The M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications (http://www.climateaudit.org/pdf/mcintyre.ee.2005.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 69-100, January 2005)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick*Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance (http://www.climateaudit.org/pdf/mcintyre.grl.2005.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, February 2005)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick*>**“Their method, when tested on persistent red noise, nearly always produces a hockey stick shape”**– Reply to comment by Huybers on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (http://www.climateaudit.org/pdf/mcintyre.huybersreply.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick*– Reply to comment by von Storch and Zorita on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (http://www.climateaudit.org/pdf/mcintyre.vz.reply.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick*Highly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data (http://hhttp//coast.gkss.de/staff/storch/pdf/moberg.nature.0502.pdf) (PDF)*(Nature, Volume 433, Issue 7026, pp. 613-617, February 2005)**– Anders Moberg, Dmitry M. Sonechkin, Karin Holmgren, Nina M. Datsenko and Wibjörn Karlén*Comment on “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years” (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/316/5833/1844a)*(Science, Volume 316, Number 5833, pp. 1844, June 2007)**– Gerd Bürger*Bias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey-Stick” Affair and Its Implications (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2007/00000018/F0020007/art00007)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 951-983, December 2007)**– David Holland*A mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology (http://icecap.us/images/uploads/Loehle_Divergence_CC.pdf) (PDF)*(Climatic Change, Volume 94, Numbers 3-4, pp. 233-245, June 2008)**– C. Loehle*Proxy inconsistency and other problems in millennial paleoclimate reconstructions (http://landshape.org/enm/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/pnas-2009-mcintyre-0812509106.pdf) (PDF)*(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Number 6, February 2009)**– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick***Hurricanes:**Are there trends in hurricane destruction? (http://ff.org/centers/csspp/library/co2weekly/20051229/20051229_01.pdf) (PDF)*(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11, December 2005)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr.*Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? (http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landseaetal-science06.pdf) (PDF)*(Science, Volume 313, Number 5786, pp. 452-454, July 2006)**– Christopher W. Landsea, Bruce A. Harper, Karl Hoarau, John A. Knaff*Causes of the Unusually Destructive 2004 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season (http://tropical.atmos.colostate.edu/Includes/Documents/Publications/klotzgray2006.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2006)**– Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. Gray*Comments on “Impacts of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Scheme” (http://ams.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1175%2FJCLI3592.1)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 18, Issue 23, December 2005)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Christopher Landsea*Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900 (http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/Landsea/landsea-eos-may012007.pdf) (PDF)*(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 88, Number 18, pp. 197, May 2007)**– Christopher W. Landsea*Hurricanes and Global Warming (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-1766-2005.36.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 11, November 2005)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch*– Reply to “Hurricanes and Global Warming—Potential Linkages and Consequences” (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-2458-2006.06.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 5, May 2006)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch*Hurricanes and Global Warming (http://ff.org/centers/csspp/library/co2weekly/20051229/20051229_01.pdf) (PDF)*(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11-E12, December 2005)**– Christopher W. Landsea*Landscape and Regional Impacts of Hurricanes in New England (http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9615%282001%29071%5B0027:LARIOH%5D2.0.CO%3B2)*(Ecological Monographs, Volume 71, Number 1, pp. 27-48, February 2001)**– Emery R. Boose, Kristen E. Chamberlin, David R. Foster*Normalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925–95 (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-168-1998.11.pdf) (PDF)*(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 1998)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea*Normalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005 (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-2476-2008.02.pdf) (PDF)*(Natural Hazards, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 29-42, February 2008)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Joel Gratz, Christopher W. Landsea, Douglas Collins, Mark A. Saunders, Rade Musulin6*Sea-surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006/2006GL025757.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 9, May 2006)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert E. Davis*Simulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions (http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v1/n6/abs/ngeo202.html)*(Nature Geoscience, Volume 1, Number 6, pp. 359-364, June 2008)**– Thomas R. Knutson et al.*Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986–2005) (http://typhoon.atmos.colostate.edu/Includes/Documents/Publications/klotzbach2006.pdf) (PDF)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, May 2006)**– Philip J. Klotzbach*Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/79/1/pdf/i1520-0477-79-1-19.pdf) (PDF)*(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Issue 1, January 1998)**– A. Henderson-Sellers, H. Zhang, G. Berz, K. Emanuel, W. Gray, C. Landsea, G. Holland, J. Lighthill, S.-L. Shieh, P. Webster, K. McGuffie***Malaria:**Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease (http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1240549&blobtype=pdf) (PDF)*(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 109, Supplement 1, March 2001)**– Paul Reiter*From Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age (http://ff.org/centers/csspp/pdf/shakespeare.pdf) (PDF)*(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 1, January–February 2000)**– Paul Reiter*Global warming and malaria: a call for accuracy (http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/15452/)*(Lancet Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp. 323-324, June 2004)**– Paul Reiter, C. Thomas, P. Atkinson, S. Hay, S. Randolph, D. Rogers, G. Shanks, R. Snow, A. Spielman*Global warming and malaria: knowing the horse before hitching the cart (http://www.malariajournal.com/content/7/S1/S3/.%20HTTP://.%20HTTP://WWW.MARA.ORG.ZA/abstract/.%20http://www.mara.org.za)*(Malaria Journal, Volume 7, Supplement 1, December 2008)**– Paul Reiter*Malaria and Global Warming in Perspective? (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol6no4/pdf/reiter.pdf) (PDF)*(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 4, pp. 438-9. July-August 2000)**– Paul Reiter***Medieval Warming Period – Little Ice Age:**A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/igsoc/agl/2004/00000039/00000001/art00020)*(Annals of Glaciology, Volume 39, Number 1, pp.127-132, June 2004)**– P.A Mayewski et al.*Caribbean sea surface temperatures: Two‐to‐three degrees cooler than present during the Little Ice Age (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2000/2000GL011426.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 20, pp. 3365-3368, Octonber 2000)**– Amos Winter, Hiroshi Ishioroshi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Tadamichi Oba, John R. Christy*Coherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/288/5474/2198)*(Science, Volume 288, Number 5474, pp. 2198-2202, June 2000)**– Peter deMenocal, Joseph Ortiz, Tom Guilderson, Michael Sarnthein*Evidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’ in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand (http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=TRD&recid=A0312770AH&q=&uid=791398326&setcookie=yes)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Number 14, pp. 1-4, July 2002)**– E. R. Cook, J. G. Palmer, R. D’Arrigo*Evidence for a warmer period during the 12th and 13th centuries AD from chironomid assemblages in Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada (http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=21655305)*(Quaternary Research, Volume 72, Issue 1, pp. 27-37, July 2009)**– Nicolas Rolland et al.*Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China (http://www.springerlink.com/content/gh98230822m7g01l/)*(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 289-297, March 1994)**– De’Er Zhang*Glacial geological evidence for the medieval warm period (http://www.springerlink.com/content/g15qv13t1v12np00/)*(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 143-169, March 1994)**– Jean M. Grove, Roy Switsur*Late Holocene surface ocean conditions of the Norwegian Sea (Vøring Plateau) (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2001PA000654.shtml)*(Paleoceanography, Volume 18, Number 2, June 2003)**– Carin Andersson, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Eystein Jansen, Svein Olaf Dahl*Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/295/5563/2250)*(Science, Volume 295, Number 5563, pp. 2250-2253, March 2002)**– Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. Schweingruber*Medieval climate warming and aridity as indicated by multiproxy evidence from the Kola Peninsula, Russia (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031018204001105)*(Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 209, Issues 1-4, pp. 113-125, July 2004)**– K. V. Kremenetski, T. Boettger, G. M. MacDonald, T. Vaschalova, L. Sulerzhitsky, A. Hiller*Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921818102001613)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 36, Issues 1-2, pp. 17-29, March 2003)**– T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. Willard*Reconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal (http://www.marshall.org/pdf/materials/132.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 233-296, May 2003)**– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Craig Idso, David R. Legates*>**“Many records reveal that the 20th century is likely not the warmest nor a uniquely extreme climatic period of the last millennium.”**The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/274/5292/1503)*(Science, Volume 274, Number 5292, pp. 1503-1508, November 29, 1996)**– Lloyd D. Keigwin*The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa (http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/%7Egheiss/Personal/Abstracts/SAJS2000_Abstr.html)*(South African Journal of Science, Volume 96, Number 3, pp. 121-126, 2000)**– P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. Heiss*The Little Ice Age as Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/234/4774/361)*(Science, Volume 234, Number 4774, pp. 361-364, October 1986)**– L.G. Thompson, E. Mosley-Thompson, W. Dansgaard, P.M. Grootes*The ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China (http://hol.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/12/5/511)*(Holocene, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 511-516, 2002)**– Guoqiang Chu, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Sun, Houyuan Lu, Zhaoyan Gu, Wenyuan Wang, Tungsheng Liu*The Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area (http://md1.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=5602285&q=%22medieval+warm+period%22&uid=791398326&setcookie=yes)*(Journal of Lake Sciences, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 209-216, September 2002)**– Z. Jin, J. Shen, S. Wang, E. Zhang*Time scales and trends in the central England temperature data (1659–1990): A wavelet analysis (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/1997/97GL01184.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Issue 11, pp. 1351-1354, June 1997)**– Sallie Baliunas, Peter Frick, Dmitry Sokoloff, Willie Soon*Torneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers (http://www.springerlink.com/content/8j71453650116753/?p=fcd6adbe04ff4cc29b7131b5184282eb%CF%80=0)*(Climate Dynamics, Volume 31, Numbers 7-8, December 2008)**– Håkan Grudd*Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America (http://www.springerlink.com/content/x0214563n1n44731/)*(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, March 1994)**– Ricardo Villalba*Was the Medieval Warm Period Global? (http://mensch.org/5223_2007/archive/Science2001Broecker.pdf) (PDF)*(Science, Volume 291, Number 5508, pp. 1497-1499, February 2001)**– Wallace S. Broecker*>“The Little Ice Age and the subsequent warming were global in extent. Several Holocene fluctuations in snowline, comparable in magnitude to that of the post-Little Ice Age warming, occurred in the Swiss Alps. Borehole records both in polar ice and in wells from all continents suggest the existence of a Medieval Warm Period. Finally, two multidecade-duration droughts plagued the western United States during the latter part of the Medieval Warm Period. I consider this evidence sufficiently convincing to merit an intensification of studies aimed at elucidating Holocene climate fluctuations, upon which the warming due to greenhouse gases is superimposed.”**Ocean Acidification:**Elevated water temperature and carbon dioxide concentration increase the growth of a keystone echinoderm (http://www.pnas.org/content/106/23/9316.abstract)*(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Issue 23, pp. 9316-9321, June 2009)**– Rebecca A. Gooding, Christopher D. G. Harley, Emily Tang*Modern-age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2006.../2006GL026305.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 10, May 2006)**– Hugo A. Loáiciga*>“This paper’s results concerning average seawater salinity and acidity show that, on a global scale and over the time scales considered (hundreds of years), there would not be accentuated changes in either seawater salinity or acidity from the observed or hypothesized rises in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.”Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;320/5874/336)*(Science, Volume 320, Number 5874, pp. 336-340, April 2008)**– M. Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez et al.***Permafrost:**Ancient Permafrost and a Future, Warmer Arctic (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/321/5896/1648)*(Science, Volume 321, Number 5896, pp. 1648, September 2008)**– Duane G. Froese, John A. Westgate, Alberto V. Reyes, Randolph J. Enkin, Shari J. Preece*>“We report the presence of relict ground ice in subarctic Canada that is greater than 700,000 years old, with the implication that ground ice in this area has survived past interglaciations that were warmer and of longer duration than the present interglaciation.”Near-surface permafrost degradation: How severe during the 21st century? (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GL029323.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 9, May 2007)**– G. Delisle*>“Based on paleoclimatic data and in consequence of this study, it is suggested that scenarios calling for massive release of methane in the near future from degrading permafrost are questionable.”**Polar Bears:**Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the “ultimate” survival control factor? (http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/%7Ewsoon/myownPapers-d/DyckSoonetal07-PBpaper.pdf) (PDF)*(Ecological Complexity, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. 73-84, September 2007)**– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock*– Reply to response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay by Stirling et al. (2008) (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1476945X08000032)*(Ecological Complexity, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 289-302, December 2008)**– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock*Polar Bear Population Forecasts: A Public-Policy Forecasting Audit (http://www.forecastingprinciples.com/Public_Policy/PolBears.pdf) (PDF)*(Interfaces, Volume 75, April 2008)**– J. Scott Armstrong, Kesten C. Green, Willie H. Soon***Sea Level:**Estimating future sea level changes from past records (http://www.junkscience.com/jan04/nils-morner_1.pdf) (PDF)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issues 1-2, pp. 49-54, January 2004)**– Nils-Axel Mörner*– Comment on comment by Nerem et al. (2007) on “Estimating future sea level changes from past records” by Nils-Axel Mörner (2004) (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921818108000313)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 62, Issues 3-4, Pages 219-220, June 2008)**– Nils-Axel Mörner*Geocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world-wide (http://ff.org/centers/csspp/library/co2weekly/20070809/20070809_06.pdf) (PDF)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 57, Issues 3-4, pp. 396-406, June 2007)**– G. Wöppelmann, B. Martin Miguez, M.-N. Bouin, Z. Altamimi*Global Warming and Sea Level Rise (http://icecap.us/images/uploads/MLK2.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1067-1074, 2009)**– Madhav L. Khandekar*New perspectives for the future of the Maldives (http://stephenschneider.stanford.edu/Publications/PDF_Papers/MornerEtAl2004.pdf) (PDF)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issue 1-2, pp. 177-182, January 2004)**– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael Tooley, Goran Possnert*– Reply to the comment of P.S. Kench et al. on “New perspectives for the future of the Maldives” by N.A. Morner et al. (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921818104002127)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 47, Issue 1, pp. 70-71, February 2005)**– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael Tooley*Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/308/5730/1898)*(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)**– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward Hanna*)Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis, Environmental Stress and Migration Overseas: The Case of the Maldives and Sri Lanka (http://www.sasnet.lu.se/mornertext.pdf) (PDF)*(International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Volume 38, Number 3–4, pp. 353–374, November 2007)**– Nils-Axel Mörner*The Maldives project: a future free from sea-level flooding (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/routledg/ccsa/2004/00000013/00000002/art00004)*(Contemporary South Asia, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149-155, June 2004)**– Nils-Axel Mörner***Species Extinctions:**Dangers of crying wolf over risk of extinctions (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v428/n6985/full/428799b.html)*(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6985, pp. 799, April 2004)**– Richard J. Ladle, Paul Jepson, Miguel B. Araújo & Robert J. Whittaker*Riding the Wave: Reconciling the Roles of Disease and Climate Change in Amphibian Declines (http://biology.plosjournals.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0060072&ct=1&SESSID=b064f564d42022f4362a199492605bf6)*(PLoS Biology, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 441-454, March 2008)**– Karen R. Lips, Jay Diffendorfer, Joseph R. Mendelson III, Michael W. Sears***Storms:**Changes in Global Monsoon Circulations Since 1950 (http://www.springerlink.com/content/h210232251475317/)*(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 229-254, June 2003)**– T. N. Chase, J. A. Knaff, R. A. Pielke Sr., E. Kalnay*Changing storminess? An analysis of long-term sea level data sets (http://www.int-res.com/articles/cr/11/c011p161.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate Research, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 161-172, March 1999)**– W. Bijl, R. Flather, J. G. de Ronde, T. Schmith*Characteristics of long-duration precipitation events across the United States (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007.../2007GL031808.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 22, November 2007)**– David M. Brommer, Randall S. Cerveny, Robert C. Balling Jr.*Climate change and extratropical storminess in the United States: An assessment (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/119085770/abstract)?*(Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 1387-1398, December 1999)**– Bruce P. Hayden*Comment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003EO410006.shtml)*(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 41, pp. 428-428 , February 2003)**– Madhav L. Khandekar*Compilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception v. Climate Reality (http://www.springerlink.com/content/n581139q2221p027/)*(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 103-112, June 2003)**– Robert C. Balling Jr., Randall S. Cerveny*Extreme Weather Trends Vs. Dangerous Climate Change: A Need for Critical Reassessment (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2005/00000016/00000002/art00009)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 327-332, March 2005)**– Madhav L. Khandekar*Indian Monsoon Variability in a Global Warming Scenario (http://www.springerlink.com/content/m21981w004708114/)*(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 189-206, June 2003)**– R. H. Kripalani, Ashwini Kulkarni, S. S. Sabade, M. L Khandekar*North American Trends in Extreme Precipitation (http://www.springerlink.com/content/q61133121t61775m/)*(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 291-305, June, 2003)**– Kenneth E. Kunkel*Scandinavian storminess since about 1800 (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2004GL020441.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 20, October 2004)**– Lars Bärring, Hans von Storch*Seasonal, interannual, and decadal variability of storm surges at Tauranga, New Zealand (http://www.royalsociety.org.nz/site/publish/journals/nzjmfr/2000/34.aspx)*(New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 419-434, September 2000)**– W. P. De Lange, J. G. Gibb*Surges, atmospheric pressure and wind change and flooding probability on the Atlantic coast of France (http://www.csa.com/partners/viewrecord.php?requester=gs&collection=ENV&recid=4827288)*(Oceanologica Acta, Volume 23, Number 6, pp. 643-661, November 2000)**– P.A. Pirazzoli*Trends in precipitation on the wettest days of the year across the contiguous USA (http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/109801366/abstract)?*(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 24, Number 15, pp. 1873-1882, December 2004)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. Davis*Twentieth-Century Storm Activity along the U.S. East Coast (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0442/13/10/pdf/i1520-0442-13-10-1748.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Climate, Volume 13, Issue 10, pp. 1748-1761, May 2000)**– Keqi Zhang, Bruce C. Douglas, Stephen P. Leatherman***Tornadoes:**Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999 (http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0434/16/1/pdf/i1520-0434-16-1-168.pdf) (PDF)*(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp. 168-176, February 2001)**– Harold E. Brooks, Charles A. Doswell III***1,500-Year Climate Cycle:**A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/278/5341/1257)*(Science, Volume 278, Number 5341, pp. 1257-1266, November 1997)**– Gerard Bond et al.*A Variable Sun Paces Millennial Climate (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/294/5546/1431b)*(Science, Volume 294, Number 5546, pp. 1431-1433, November 2001)**– Richard A. Kerr*Cyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/301/5641/1890)*(Science, Volume 301, Number 5641, pp. 1890-1893, September 2003)**– Feng Sheng Hu et al.*Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/09218181/2002/00000034/00000003/art00122)*(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 34, Issues 3-4, pp. 313-325, November 2002)**– W. H. Bergera, U. von Rad*Late Holocene approximately 1500 yr climatic periodicities and their implications (http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/26/5/471)*(Geology, Volume 26, Number 5, pp. 471-473, May 1998)**– Ian D. Campbell et al.*Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v438/n7065/abs/nature04121.html)*(Nature, Volume 438, Issue 70695, pp. 208-211, November 2005)**– Holger Braun et al.*The 1,800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change (http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/97/8/3814)*(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 97, Number 8, pp. 3814-3819, April 2000)**– Charles D. Keeling, Timothy P. Whorf*The origin of the 1500-year climate cycles in Holocene North-Atlantic records (http://www.clim-past.net/3/569/2007/cp-3-569-2007.pdf) (PDF)*(Climate of the Past, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.679-692, 2007)**– M. Debret et al.*Timing of abrupt climate change: A precise clock (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2003GL017115.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 10, pp. 17-1, May 2003)**– Stefan Rahmstorf*Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/sci;291/5501/109)*(Science, Volume 291, Issue 5501, pp. 109-112, January 2001)**– Thomas Blunier, Edward J. Brook*Widespread evidence of 1500 yr climate variability in North America during the past 14 000 yr (http://geology.geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/30/5/455)*(Geology, Volume 30, Issue 5, pp. 455-458, May 2002)**– André E. Viau et al.***Cosmic Rays:**Solar variability influences on weather and climate: Possible connections through cosmic ray fluxes and storm intensification (http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1989JGR....9414783T)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 94, Number D12, pp. 14783-14792, October 1989)**– Brian A, Tinsley, Geoffrey M. Brown, Philip H. Scherrer*Hale-cycle effects in cosmic-ray intensity during the last four cycles (http://www.springerlink.com/content/k324m30433473764/)*(Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 246, Number 1, March 1996)**– H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belehaki, X. Rafios, I. Tsagouri*Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage – a Missing Link in Solar-Climate Relationships (http://www.dsri.dk/%7Ehsv/9700001.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Number 11, pp. 1225-1232, July 1997)**– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen*– Reply to comments on “Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar-climate relationships” (http://www.dsri.dk/%7Ehsv/1106.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 62, Issue 1, pp. 79-80, January 2000)**– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen*Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth’s Climate (http://www.dsri.dk/%7Ehsv/prlresup2.pdf) (PDF)*(Physical Review Letters, Volume 81, Issue 22, pp. 5027-5030, November 1998)**– Henrik Svensmark*Cosmic rays and Earth’s climate (http://www.dsri.dk/%7Ehsv/new_sven0606.pdf) (PDF)*(Space Science Reviews, Volume 93, Numbers 1-2, pp. 175-185, July 2000)**– Henrik Svensmark*Cosmic rays and climate: The influence of cosmic rays on terrestrial clouds and global warming (http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1468-4004.2000.00418.x)*(Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 4.18-4.22, August 2000)**– E Pallé Bagó, C J Butler*Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (http://www.dsri.dk/%7Ehsv/SSR_Paper.pdf) (PDF)*(Space Science Reviews, Volume 94, Numbers 1-2, pp. 215-230, November 2000)**– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark*Low cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays (http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0005072)*(Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 23, pp. 5004-5007, December 2000)**– Nigel D Marsh, Henrik Svensmark*On the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2001/2000GL012536.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 8, pp. 1527–1530, April 2001)**– Dominic R. Kniveton and Martin C. Todd*Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2002/2001JA000248.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue A7, pp. SIA 8-1, July 2002)**– Fangqun Yu*Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection (http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0207/0207637v1.pdf) (PDF)*(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 5, July 2002)**– Nir J. Shaviv*The Spiral Structure of the Milky Way, Cosmic Rays, and Ice Age Epochs on Earth (http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0209252)*(New Astronomy, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 39-77, January 2003)**– Nir J. Shaviv*Galactic cosmic ray and El Niño–Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2003/2001JD001264.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number D6, pp. AAC 6-1, March 2003)**– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark*Solar Influence on Earth’s Climate (http://www.springerlink.com/content/q0x72u303vv6713x/)*(Space Science Reviews, Volume 107, Numbers 1-2, pp. 317-325, April 2003)**– Nigel Marsh, Henrik Svensmark*Toward a solution to the early faint Sun paradox: A lower cosmic ray flux from a stronger solar wind (http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/astro-ph/pdf/0306/0306477v2.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number A12, pp. SSH 3-1, December 2003)**– Nir J. Shaviv*Latitudinal dependence of low cloud amount on cosmic ray induced ionization (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2004/2004GL019507.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 16, August 2004)**– I.G. Usoskin, N.Marsh, G.A. Kovaltsov, K.Mursula, O.G. Gladysheva*The effects of galactic cosmic rays, modulated by solar terrestrial magnetic fields, on the climate (http://elpub.wdcb.ru/journals/rjes/abstract/v06/abjes163.htm)*(Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, Number 5, October 2004)**– V. A. Dergachev, P. B. Dmitriev, O. M. Raspopov, B. Van Geel*Formation of large NAT particles and denitrification in polar stratosphere: possible role of cosmic rays and effect of solar activity (http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/4/2273/2004/acp-4-2273-2004.html)*(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.1037-1062, November 2004)**– F. Yu*Long-term variations of the surface pressure in the North Atlantic and possible association with solar activity and galactic cosmic rays (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0273117705004096)*(Advances in Space Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 484-490, May 2005)**– S.V. Veretenenko, , V.A. Dergachev, P.B. 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Ogurtsov*Cosmic rays and climate of the Earth: possible connection (http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1631071307003082)*(Comptes Rendus Geosciences, Volume 340, Issue 7, pp. 441-450, July 2008)**– Ilya G. Usoskina, Gennady A. Kovaltsovb*Cosmic Rays and Climate (http://www.springerlink.com/content/f226g6036453m385/)*(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 28, Numbers 5-6, November 2007)**– Jasper Kirkby*Coal and fuel burning effects on the atmosphere as mediated by the atmospheric electric field and galactic cosmic rays flux (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ind/ijgw/2009/00000001/F0020001/art00004)*(International Journal of Global Warming, Volume 1, Numbers 1-2, pp. 57-65, July 2009)**– Reis, A. 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Meehlb, Julie M. Arblaster*A mechanism for sun-climate connection (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2005GL024393.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 23, December 2005)**– Sultan Hameed, Jae N. Lee*A new pathway for communicating the 11-year solar cycle signal to the QBO (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2005/2005GL023696.shtml)*(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 18, September 2005)**– Eugene C. Cordero, Terrence R. Nathan*Amplifying the Pacific Climate System Response to a Small 11-Year Solar Cycle Forcing (http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/325/5944/1114)*(Science, Volume 325, Number 5944, pp. 1114-1118, August 2009)**– Gerald A. Meehl, Julie M. 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Lockwood*The Sun’s Role in Regulating the Earth’s Climate Dynamics (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 25-73, January 2009)**– Richard Mackey*Understanding Solar Behaviour and its Influence on Climate (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00012)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 145-159, January 2009)**– Timo Niroma*Using the oceans as a calorimeter to quantify the solar radiative forcing (http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2008/2007JA012989.shtml)*(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 113, Issue A11, November 2008)**– Nir J. Shaviv*Variations of solar coronal hole area and terrestrial lower tropospheric air temperature from 1979 to mid-1998: astronomical forcings of change in earth’s climate? 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Shackleton*What do we really know about the Sun-climate connection? (http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/IASTP/43/)*(Advances in Space Research, Volume 20, Issue 4-5, pp. 913-921, September 1997)**– Eigil Friis-Christensen, Henrik Svensmark*Will We Face Global Warming in the Nearest Future? (http://www.maik.ru/abstract/geomag/3/geomag1_3p124abs.htm)*(Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Volume 43, pp. 124-127, 2003)**– V. S. Bashkirtsev, G. P. Mashnich***IPCC:**Biased Policy Advice from The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (http://www.mi.uni-hamburg.de/fileadmin/fnu-files/publication/tol/RM7422.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 929-936, December 2007)**– Richard S.J. Tol*Crystal balls, virtual realities and ‘storylines’ (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2001/00000012/00000004/art00008)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 343-349, July 2001)**– Richard S. Courtney*Has the IPCC exaggerated adverse impact of Global Warming on human societies? 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Alexander*The UN IPCC’s Artful Bias: Summary of Findings: Glaring Omissions, False Confidence and Misleading Statistics in the Summary for Policymakers (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2002/00000013/00000003/art00003)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 311-328, July 2002)**– Wojick D. E.***Kyoto Protocol:**A 2004 View of the Kyoto Protocol (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2004/00000015/00000003/art00010)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 505-511, July 2004)**– S. Fred Singer*After Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage (http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_04_1_yandle.pdf) (PDF)*(The Independent Review, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 19-40, 1999)**– Bruce Yandle*Climate Change: Beyond Kyoto (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2005/00000016/00000005/art00006)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 5, pp. 763-766, September 2005)**– Anne, Lauvergeon*Climate policy and uncertainty (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2001/00000012/F0020005/art00007)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Numbers 5-6, pp. 415-423, November 2001)**– Catrinus J. Jepma*Clouds Over Kyoto (http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv21n1/21-1f6.pdf) (PDF)*(Regulation, Volume 21, Number 1, pp. 57-63, 1998)**– Jerry Taylor*The Role of the IPCC is To Assess Climate Change Not Advocate Kyoto (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2004/00000015/00000003/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 369-373, July 2004)**– Ian Castles*Time to ditch Kyoto (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v449/n7165/full/449973a.html)*(Nature, Volume 449, Issue 7165, pp. 973-975, October 2007)**– Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner***Socio-Economic:**Best practices in prediction for decision-making: Lessons from the atmospheric and earth sciences (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/2003.22.pdf) (PDF)*(Ecology, Volume 84, Number 6, pp. 1351-1358, June 2003)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Richard T. Conant*Calling the Carbon Bluff: Why Not Tie Carbon Taxes to Actual Levels of Warming? Both Skeptics and Alarmists Should Expect Their Wishes to Be Answered (http://ross.mckitrick.googlepages.com/T3Tax.EE.online.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 707-711, September 2008)**– Ross McKitrick*Climate Change 2007: Lifting the taboo on adaptation (http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7128/full/445597a.html)*(Nature, Volume 445, Issue 7128, pp. 597-598, February 2007)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner, Daniel Sarewitz*Climate change and the world bank: Opportunity for global governance? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/1999/00000010/00000001/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-50, January 1999)**– Sonja Boehmer-Christiansen*Climate Policy : Quo Vadis? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/F0020001/art00018)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 207-213, January 2009)**– Hans Labohm*Climate Vulnerability and the Indispensable Value of Industrial Capitalism (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/00000005/art00003)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 733-745, September 2009)**– Keith H. Lockitch*Discounting the Future (http://www.cato.org/pubs/regulation/regv32n1/v32n1-5.pdf) (PDF)*(Regulation, Volume 32, Number 1, pp. 36-40, 2009)**– Indur M. Goklany*Environmentalism in the light of Menger and Mises (http://mises.org/journals/qjae/pdf/qjae5_2_1.pdf) (PDF)*(Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 3-15, June 2002)**– George Reisman*Free speech about climate change (http://www.springerlink.com/content/k77xr06628851331/)*(Society, Volume 44, Number 4, May 2007)**– Christopher Monckton*Global Warming and Its Dangers (http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_08_4_clark.pdf) (PDF)*(The Independent Review, Volume 8, Number 4, 2004)**– Jeffrey R. Clark, Dwight R. Lee*Global Warming, the Politicization of Science, and Michael Crichton’s State of Fear (http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_19_2_deming.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 247-256, 2005)**– David Deming*Global Warming: The Social Construction of A Quasi-Reality? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2007/00000018/00000006/art00009)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 805-813, November 2007)**– Dennis Ambler*Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for a new approach (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2006/00000017/00000004/art00009)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 619-632, July 2006)**– David R. Henderson*Governments and Climate Change Issues: The case for rethinking (http://www.world-economics-journal.com/Contents/ArticleOverview.aspx?ID=291)*(World Economics Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2007)**– David R. Henderson*How Serious is the Global Warming Threat? (http://www.springerlink.com/content/264305gp9476628x/)*(Society, Volume 44, Number 5, pp. 45-50, September 2007)**– Roy W. Spencer*Integrated strategies to reduce vulnerability and advance adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (http://goklany.org/library/Goklany-IAM2007.pdf) (PDF)*(Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 755-786, June 2007)**– Indur M. Goklany*Is a Richer-but-warmer World Better than Poorer-but-cooler Worlds? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2007/00000018/F0020007/art00010)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1023-1048, December 2007)**– Indur M. Goklany*Is Climate Change the “Defining Challenge of Our Age”? (http://goklany.org/library/Goklany%202009%20EE%2020-3_1.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 279-302, July 2009)**– Indur M. Goklany*Managing Planet Earth; Adaptation and Cosmology (http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj19n1/cj19n1-6.pdf) (PDF)*(The Cato Journal, Volume 19 Number 1, pp. 69-83, 1999 )**– Curtis A. Pendergraft*Mitigation versus compensation in global warming policy (http://economicsbulletin.vanderbilt.edu/2001/volume17/EB-01Q20002A.pdf) (PDF)*(Economics Bulletin, Volume 17, pp. 1-6, December 2001)**– Ross McKitrick*Relative Contributions of Global Warming to Various Climate Sensitive Risks, and their Implications for Adaptation and Mitigation (http://goklany.org/library/E&E%20final%20from%20Goklany%20RV%20preprint.pdf) (PDF)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 797-822, November 2003)**– Indur M. Goklany*Rolling the DICE: William Nordhaus’s Dubious Case for a Carbon Tax (http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_14_02_03_murphy.pdf) (PDF)*(The Independent Review, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009)**– Robert P. Murphy*Science and Environmental Policy-Making: Bias-Proofing the Assessment Process (http://www.uoguelph.ca/%7Ermckitri/research/McKitrick.CJAE05.pdf) (PDF)*(Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 275-290, December 2005)**– Ross McKitrick*Scientific Shortcomings in the EPA’s Endangerment Finding from Greenhouse Gases (http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj29n3/cj29n3-8.pdf) (PDF)*(The Cato Journal, Volume 29 Number 3, pp. 497-521, 2009)**– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger*Should We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change? (http://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_11_02_08_holcombe.pdf) (PDF)*(The Independent Review, Volume 11, Number 2, 2006)**– Randall G. Holcombe*Strategies to Enhance Adaptability: Technological Change, Economic Growth and Free Trade (http://goklany.org/library/Goklany%201995%20Climatic%20Change.pdf) (PDF)*(Climatic Change, Volume 30, pp. 427-449, 1995)**– Indur M. Goklany*The Eco-Industrial Complex in USA – Global Warming and Rent-Seeking Coalitions (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2008/00000019/00000007/art00002)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 941-958, December 2008)**– Ivan Jankovic*The evolution of an energy contrarian (http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.energy.21.1.31)*(Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, Volume 211, pp. 31-67, November 1996)**– Henry R. Linden*The Government Grant System: Inhibitor of Truth and Innovation? (http://www.donaldmiller.com/The_Government_Grant_System.pdf) (PDF)*(Journal of Information Ethics, Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2007)**– Donald W. Miller*The Politicised Science of Greenhouse Climate Change (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2004/00000015/00000005/art00008)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 5, pp. 853-860, September 2004)**– Garth Paltridge*The Real Climate Change Morality Crisis: Climate change initiatives perpetuate poverty, disease and premature death (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/00000005/art00005)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 763-777, September 2009)**– Paul Driessen*Turning the big knob: An evaluation of the use of energy policy to modulate future climate impacts (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2000/00000011/00000003/art00004)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 3, pp. 255-275, May 2000)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr., R. Klein, D. Sarewitz*)When scientists politicize science: making sense of controversy over The Skeptical Environmentalist (http://sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/admin/publication_files/resource-1621-2004.18.pdf) (PDF)*(Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp. 405-417, October 2004)**– Roger A. Pielke Jr.*Climate Science and the Stern Review (http://goklany.org/library/World%20Economics%202007a%20CS%20&%20SR.pdf) (PDF)*(World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)**– Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen*The Stern Review: A Dual Critique (http://goklany.org/library/World_Economics_2006%20on%20Stern%20Review.pdf) (PDF)*(World Economics, Volume 7, Number 4, pp. 165-232, October–December 2006)**– Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, David Holland, Richard S. Lindzen, Ian Byatt, Ian Castles, Indur M. Goklany, David Henderson, Nigel Lawson, Ross McKitrick, Julian Morris, Alan Peacock, Colin Robinson, Robert Skidelsky*– Response to Simmonds and Steffen (http://goklany.org/library/World%20Economics%202007%20Response%20to%20S&S.pdf) (PDF)*(World Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, April–June 2007)**– David Holland, Robert M. Carter, C. R. de Freitas, Indur M. Goklany, Richard S. Lindzen*Is Stern Review on climate change alarmist? (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2007/00000018/00000005/art00002)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 521-532, September 2007)**– S. Niggol Seo*The Stern Review on Climate Change: Inconvenient Sensitivities (http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/mscp/ene/2009/00000020/00000005/art00006)*(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 779-798, September 2009)**– Sergey Mityakov, Christof Rühl*Kramm, G. and Dlugi, R. 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That’s a very good question. The answer involves confirmation bias, leftist ideology and financial self-interests.Despite the fallacious belief by many, editors of science journals are no different than anyone else when it comes to ideological beliefs, confirmation bias and self-interests. And much of the published scientific information has been peer-reviewed by individuals with the same biases and self-interests as the original authors. It has devolved into “pal-review”.As Dr. Marcia Angell, former editor of the US’s most eminent medical journal, so poignantly stated:"It is simply no longer possible to believe much of the clinical research that is published, or to rely on the judgment of trusted physicians or authoritative medical guidelines. I take no pleasure in this conclusion, which I reached slowly and reluctantly over my two decades as an editor of The New England Journal of Medicine.” -Dr. Marcia Angell, physician and longtime Editor-in-Chief of the New England Journal of MedicineIt is completely naive to believe that ideology, confirmation bias, and self-interests do not determine which research papers journal editors choose to publish or not to publish. And the above sentiment applies to every branch of science, not just medical science.But the science of climate change, in particular, has been polluted by ideology, confirmation bias and self-interests- perhaps more than any other science. It may be the one area of modern science in which journal editors have actually been threatened by researchers (in this case AGW alarmists):“The third shocking revelation of these [Climategate] documents is the ruthless way in which these academics [from the University of East Anglia's Climatic Research Unit, the climate research body with the most influence on the UN’s IPCC] have been determined to silence any expert questioning of the findings they have arrived at by such dubious methods –not just by refusing to disclose their basic data but by discrediting and freezing out any scientific journal which dares to publish their critics' work. It seems they are prepared to stop at nothing to stifle scientific debate in this way, not least by ensuring that no dissenting research should find its way into the pages of IPCC reports.” http://myweb.wwu.edu/dbunny/pdfs/climategate/Climategate-scandal.pdfClimategate also revealed that the CRU’s Director, Dr. Phil Jones and his colleagues tried to get a journal editor fired: “This is outright malicious interference with the scientific process, and it’s damned ugly. The emails will track how annoyance at the publication of a ‘contrary’ article in a journal develops into an attack on the editor, Chris de Freitas, an accomplished scientist. The attack includes a plot to see if they can get him sacked from his job at University of Auckland. Amongst those involved are Phil Jones, Michael Mann, Jim Salinger, Tom Wigley, Barrie Pittock, Mike Hulme + others. In addition Pachauri, the head of the IPCC is copied into many of the emails, meaning that he was fully aware that some of the key scientists in the IPCC were effectively out of control.” The tribalistic corruption of peer review – the Chris de Freitas incidentSo, we see how these “out-of-control” scientists have bullied and threatened journal editors who dared to publish any papers critical of the unproven hypothesis that human emissions of CO2 are leading to catastrophic global warming. Anyone believe this sort of intimidation does not affect editors’ decisions?But many editors have their own intrinsic biases, ideological motivations and self-interests compelling them to publish only research supporting the unproven hypothesis, no matter how absurd and poorly designed so many of those studies are (like the mendacious studies claiming that 97% of scientists believe in catastrophic AGW). New Study: Majority of Climate Scientists Don’t Agree with ‘Consensus’ | Climate Change Dispatch (New Study: Majority of Climate Scientists Don’t Agree with ‘Consensus’ | Climate Change Dispatch)So this explains why it has been difficult for some climate scientists to acquire an audience which primarily reads scientific journals. Because of this editorial bias, tens of thousands of articles by skeptic scientists have been published online (in both online science journals and blogs). However, despite these sinister efforts by alarmists, thousands of papers and articles skeptical of the unproven hypothesis of catastrophic CAGW have been published in numerous scientific journals:Here are just a few:A 2000-year global temperature reconstruction based on non-treering proxies (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1049-1058, December 2007)– Craig Loehle– Reply To: Comments on Loehle, “correction To: A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based on Non-Tree Ring Proxies”(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 775-776, September 2008)– Craig LoehleA Climate of Doubt about Global Warming(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 7 Issue 4, pp. 213, December 2000)– Robert C. Balling Jr.A comparison of tropical temperature trends with model predictions (PDF)(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 28, Issue 13, pp. 1693-1701, December 2007)– David H. Douglass, John R. Christy, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred SingerA critical review of the hypothesis that climate change is caused by carbon dioxide(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 631-638, November 2000)– Heinz HugA new dynamical mechanism for major climate shifts (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 13, July 2007)– Anastasios A. Tsonis, Kyle Swanson, Sergey KravtsovA scientific agenda for climate policy? (PDF)(Nature, Volume 372, Issue 6505, pp. 400-402, December 1994)– Sonja Boehmer-ChristiansenA test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 2, pp. 159-173, May 2004)– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels– Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? Reply to Benestad (2004) (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 2, pp. 175–176, October 2004)– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. Michaels– A test of corrections for extraneous signals in gridded surface temperature data: Erratum (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 265-268, December 2004)– Ross McKitrick, Patrick J. MichaelsAltitude dependence of atmospheric temperature trends: Climate models versus observation (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer* An Alternative Explanation for Differential Temperature Trends at the Surface and in the Lower Troposphere (PDF)(Submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research, February 2009)– Philip J. Klotzbach, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Roger A. Pielke Jr., John R. Christy, Richard T. McNiderAn assessment of validation experiments conducted on computer models of global climate using the general circulation model of the UK’s Hadley Centre(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 491-502, September 1999)– Richard S. CourtneyAnalysis of trends in the variability of daily and monthly historical temperature measurements (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-33, April 1998)– Patrick J. Michaels, Robert C. Balling Jr, Russell S. Vose, Paul C. KnappenbergerAncient atmosphere- Validity of ice records(Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Volume 1, Number 3, September 1994)– Zbigniew JaworowskiAre Climate Model Projections Reliable Enough For Climate Policy?(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 521-525, July 2004)– Madhav L. KhandekarAre observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous? (PDF)(Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology, Volume 50, Number 2, pp. 297-327, June 2002)– C. R. de FreitasAre there connections between the Earth’s magnetic field and climate? (PDF)(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 253, Issues 3-4, pp. 328-339, January 2007)– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès Genevey– Response to comment on “Are there connections between Earth’s magnetic field and climate?, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 253, 328–339, 2007” by Bard, E., and Delaygue, M., Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., in press, 2007 (PDF)(Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 265, Issues 1-2, pp. 308-311, January 2008)– Vincent Courtillot, Yves Gallet, Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Frédéric Fluteau, Agnès GeneveyAtmospheric CO2 and global warming: a critical review (PDF)(Norwegian Polar Institute Letters, Volume 119, May 1992)– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, V. HisdalCan increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change? (PDF)(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 94, pp. 8335-8342, August 1997)– Richard S. LindzenCarbon dioxide forcing alone insufficient to explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum warming(Nature Geoscience, Volume 2, 576-580, July 2009)– Richard E. Zeebe, James C. Zachos, Gerald R. DickensClimate as a Result of the Earth Heat Reflection (PDF)(Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, Volume 46, Number 2, pp. 29-40, May 2009)– J. Barkāns, D. ŽalostībaClimate Change – A Natural Hazard(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 215-232, May 2003)– William KininmonthClimate Change and the Earth’s Magnetic Poles, A Possible Connection(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 75-83, January 2009)– Adrian K. KertonClimate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 88, Number 9, pp. 1211-1220, September 2004)– Lee C. Gerhard– Climate change: Conflict of observational science, theory, and politics: Reply(AAPG Bulletin, Volume 90, Number 3, pp. 409-412, March 2006)– Lee C. GerhardClimate Change: Dangers of a Singular Approach and Consideration of a Sensible Strategy(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 201-205, January 2009)– Tim F. BallClimate change: detection and attribution of trends from long-term geologic data(Ecological Modelling, Volume 171, Issue 4, pp. 433-450, February 2004)– Craig LoehleClimate change in the Arctic and its empirical diagnostics(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 5, pp. 469-482, September 1999)– V.V. Adamenko, K.Y. Kondratyev, C.A. VarotsosClimate Change is Nothing New! (PDF)(New Concepts In Global Tectonics, Number 42, March 2007)– Lance EndersbeeClimate change projections lack reality check(Weather, Volume 61, Issue 7, pp. 212, December 2006)– Madhav L. KhandekarClimate Change Re-examined (PDF)(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 21, Number 4, pp. 723–749, 2007)– Joel M. KauffmanClimate Chaotic Instability: Statistical Determination and Theoretical Background(Environmetrics, Volume 8, Issue 5, pp. 517-532, December 1998)– Raymond SneyersClimate Dynamics and Global Change(Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, Volume 26, pg 353-378, January 1994)– Richard S. LindzenClimate outlook to 2030 (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 5, pp. 615-619, September 2007)– David C. ArchibaldClimate Prediction as an Initial Value Problem (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Number 12, pp. 2743-2746, December 1998)– Roger A. Pielke Sr.Climate projections: Past performance no guarantee of future skill? (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 13, July 2009)– Catherine Reifen, Ralf ToumiClimate science and the phlogiston theory: weighing the evidence (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 3-4, pp. 441-447, July 2007)– Arthur RörschClimate stability: an inconvenient proof(Civil Engineering, Volume 160, Issue 2, pp. 66-72, May 2007)– David Bellamy, Jack BarrettClimate Variations and the Enhanced Greenhouse Effect(Ambio, Volume 27, Number 4, pp. 270-274, June 1998)– Wibjörn KarlénCO2 as a primary driver of Phanerozoic climate: Comment (PDF)(GSA Today, Volume 14, Issue 7, pp. 18–18, July 2004)– Nir Shaviv, Jan VeizerCO2-induced global warming: a skeptic’s view of potential climate change (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 69–82, April 1998)– Sherwood B. IdsoCooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2 Emission(Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, Volume 30, Issue 1, pp. 1-9, January 2008)– G. V. Chilingar, L. F. Khilyuk, O. G. SorokhtinComment on “Examining the Scientific Consensus on Climate Change” (PDF)(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 90, Number 27, July 2009)– Roland GranqvistConflicting Signals of Climatic Change in the Upper Indus Basin (PDF)(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 17, pp. 4276–4293, September 2006)– H. J. Fowler, D. R. ArcherCooling of the Global Ocean Since 2003(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 101-104, January 2009)– Craig LoehleDangerous global warming remains unproven(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 167-169, January 2007)– Robert M. CarterDifferential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures since 1979(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 183–186, January 2001)– John R. Christy, D.E. Parker, S.J. Brown, I. Macadam, M. Stendel, W.B. NorrisDisparity of tropospheric and surface temperature trends: New evidence (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 13, July 2004)– David H. Douglass, Benjamin D. Pearson, S. Fred Singer, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. MichaelsDo deep ocean temperature records verify models? (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Issue 8, pp. 95-1, April 2002)– Richard S. LindzenDo Facts Matter Anymore?(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 323-326, May 2003)– Patrick J. MichaelsDo glaciers tell a true atmospheric CO2 story? (PDF)(Science of the Total Environment, Volume 114, pp. 227-284, August 1992)– Zbigniew Jaworowski, Tom V. Segalstad, N. OnoDocumentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 88, Number 6, pp. 913-928, June 2007)– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.Does a Global Temperature Exist? (PDF)(Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics, Volume 32, Issue 1, pp. 1–27, February 2007)– Christopher Essex, Ross McKitrick, Bjarne AndresenDoes CO2 really drive global warming?(Chemical Innovation, Volume 31, Number 5, pp 44-46, May 2001)– Robert H. EssenhighEarth’s rising atmospheric CO2 concentration: Impacts on the biosphere(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 287-310, July 2001)– Craig D. IdsoEnvironmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 12, Number 3, pp. 79-90, Fall 2007)– Arthur B. Robinson, Noah E. Robinson, Willie H. SoonEnvironmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149–164, October 1999)– Arthur B. Robinson, Zachary W. Robinson, Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. BaliunasEstimation and representation of long-term (>40 year) trends of Northern-Hemisphere-gridded surface temperature: A note of caution (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 3, February 2004)– Willie H. Soon, David R. Legates, Sallie L. BaliunasEvidence Delimiting Past Global Climate Changes(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, pp. 151, September 1999)– John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjörn KarlénEvidence for decoupling of atmospheric CO2 and global climate during the Phanerozoic eon(Nature, Volume 408, Issue 6813, pp. 698-701, December 2000)– Ján Veizer, Yves Godderis, Louis M. FrançoisEvidence for “publication Bias” Concerning Global Warming in Science and Nature(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 287-301, March 2008)– Patrick J. MichaelsFalsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics (PDF)(International Journal of Modern Physics B, Volume 23, Issue 03, pp. 275-364, January 2009)– Gerhard Gerlich, Ralf D. TscheuschnerGlobal Climate Models Violate Scaling of the Observed Atmospheric Variability (PDF)(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 2, July 2002)– R. B. Govindan, Dmitry Vyushin, Armin Bunde, Stephen Brenner, Shlomo Havlin, Hans-Joachim SchellnhuberGlobal Warming (PDF)(Progress in Physical Geography, Volume 27, Number 3, pp. 448-455, September 2003)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. BaliunasGlobal Warming: A Reduced Threat? (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 73, Issue 10, pp. 1563–1577, October 1992)– Patrick J. Michaels, David E. StooksburyGlobal warming and long-term climatic changes: a progress report(Environmental Geology, Volume 46, Numbers 6-7, pp. 970-979, October 2004)– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. ChilingarGlobal Warming and the Accumulation of Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 101-126, January 2005)– Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick ThoenesGlobal warming and the mining of oceanic methane hydrate(Topics in Catalysis, Volume 32, Numbers 3-4, pp. 95-99, March 2005)– Chung-Chieng Lai, David Dietrich, Malcolm BowmanGlobal Warming: Correcting the Data (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 31, Number 3, pp.46-52, 2008)– Patrick J. MichaelsGlobal Warming: Forecasts by Scientists Versus Scientific Forecasts (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 997-1021, December 2007)– Keston C. Green, J. Scott ArmstrongGlobal Warming: Is Sanity Returning?(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 721-731, September 2009)– Nigel LawsonGlobal Warming: Myth or Reality? The Actual Evolution of the Weather Dynamics(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 297-322, May 2003)– Marcel LerouxGlobal Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 15, Number 2, pp. 87-98, 1992)– Richard S. LindzenGreenhouse effect in semi-transparent planetary atmospheres (PDF)(Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service, Volume 111, Number 1, pp. 1-40, 2007)– Ferenc M. MiskolcziGreenhouse gases and greenhouse effect(Environmental Geology, Volume 58, Issue 6, pp.1207-1213, September 2009)– G. V. Chilingar, O. G. Sorokhtin, L. Khilyuk, M. V. GorfunkelGreenhouse molecules, their spectra and function in the atmosphere (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 6, pp. 1037-1045, November 2005)– Jack BarrettHow Dry is the Tropical Free Troposphere? Implications for Global Warming Theory (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 78, Issue 6, pp. 1097–1106, June 1997)– Roy W. Spencer, William D. BraswellHuman effect on global climate?(Nature, Volume 384, Issue 6609, pp. 522-523, December 1996)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. KnappenbergerHuman Contribution to Climate Change Remains Questionable(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 80, Issue 16, pp. 183-183, April 1999)– S. Fred SingerImpact of urbanization and land-use change on climate (PDF)(Nature, Volume 423, Number 6939, pp. 528-531, May 2003)– Eugenia Kalnay, Ming CaiImplications of the Secondary Role of Carbon Dioxide and Methane Forcing in Climate Change: Past, Present, and Future (PDF)(Physical Geography, Volume 28, Number 2, pp. 97-125, March 2007)– Willie H. SoonIn defense of Milankovitch (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 24, December 2006)– Gerard RoeIndustrial CO2 emissions as a proxy for anthropogenic influence on lower tropospheric temperature trends (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 5, March 2004)– A. T. J. de Laat, A. N. MaurellisInfluence of the Southern Oscillation on tropospheric temperature(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D14, July 2009)– John D. McLean, Chris de Freitas, Robert M. CarterIrreproducible Results in Thompson et al., “Abrupt Tropical Climate Change: Past and Present” (PNAS 2006)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 367-373, July 2009)– J. Huston McCullochIs the enhancement of global warming important?(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 335-341, July 2001)– M.C.R. Symons, Jack BarrettKey Aspects of Global Climate Change(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 469-503, July 2004)– Ya. K. KondratyevLimits on CO2 Climate Forcing from Recent Temperature Data of Earth (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 177-189, January 2009)– David H. Douglass, John R. ChristyMethodology and Results of Calculating Central California Surface Temperature Trends: Evidence of Human-Induced Climate Change?(Journal of Climate, Volume 19, Issue 4, February 2006)– John R. Christy, W.B. Norris, K. Redmond, K. GalloMicroclimate Exposures of Surface-Based Weather Stations: Implications For The Assessment of Long-Term Temperature Trends (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 4, April 2005)– Christopher A. Davey, Roger A. Pielke Sr.Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 259–275, November 2001)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier– Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Risbey (2002) (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 187–188, September 2002)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. Posmentier– Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: unknowns and uncertainties. Reply to Karoly et al. (2003) (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 93–94, June 2003)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Kirill Ya. Kondratyev, Eric S. PosmentierMulti-scale analysis of global temperature changes and trend of a drop in temperature in the next 20 years(Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, Volume 95, January 2007)– Lin Zhen-Shan, Sun XianNature of observed temperature changes across the United States during the 20th century (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 17, Number 1, pp. 45–53, July 2001)– Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Robert E. DavisNatural signals in the MSU lower tropospheric temperature record(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Number 18, pp. 2905–2908, September 2000)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. KnappenbergerNew Little Ice Age Instead of Global Warming?(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 327-350, May 2003)– Landscheidt T.Observed warming in cold anticyclones (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 14, Number 1, pp. 1–6, January 2000)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert C. Balling Jr, Robert E. DavisOcean heat content and Earth’s radiation imbalance(Physics Letters A, Volume 373, Issue 36, pp. 3296-3300, August 2009)– David H. Douglassa, Robert S. KnoxOceanic influences on recent continental warming (PDF)(Climate Dynamics, Volume 32, Numbers 2-3, pp. 333-342, February 2009)– G.P. Compo, P.D. SardeshmukhOn a possibility of estimating the feedback sign of the Earth climate system (PDF)(Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences: Engineering, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 260-268, September 2007)– Olavi KamerOn global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved? (PDF)(Environmental Geology, Volume 50, Number 6, August 2006)– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. ChilingarOn nonstationarity and antipersistency in global temperature series (PDF)(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue D20, October 2002)– Olavi KamerOn the credibility of climate predictions (PDF)(Hydrological Sciences Journal, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 671-684, August 2008)– D. Koutsoyiannis, A. Efstratiadis, N. Mamassis, and A. ChristofidesOn the determination of climate feedbacks from ERBE data (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 16, August 2009)– Richard S. Lindzen, Yong-Sang ChoiOn the sensitivity of the atmosphere to the doubling of the carbon dioxide concentration and on water vapour feedback(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 603-607, July 2006)– Jack Barrett, David Bellamy, Heinz HugOverlooked scientific issues in assessing hypothesized greenhouse gas warming (PDF)(Environmental Software, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 100-107, 1991)– Roger A. Pielke Sr.Potential Biases in Feedback Diagnosis from Observational Data: A Simple Model Demonstration (PDF)(Journal of Climate, Volume 21, Issue 21, November 2008)– Roy W. Spencer, William D. BraswellPotential Consequences of Increasing Atmospheric CO2 Concentration Compared to Other Environmental Problems (PDF)(Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 189-213, 2000)– Indur M. GoklanyPotential Dependence of Global Warming on the Residence Time (RT) in the Atmosphere of Anthropogenically Sourced Carbon Dioxide(Energy Fuels, Volume 23, Number 5, pp 2773–2784, April 2009)– Robert H. EssenhighProblems in evaluating regional and local trends in temperature: an example from eastern Colorado, USA (PDF)(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 22, Issue 4, pp. 421-434, April 2002)– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.– Response to W. Aeschbach-Hertig rebuttal of “On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?” by L. F. Khilyuk and G. V. Chilingar(Environmental Geology, Volume 54, Number 7, June 2008)– L. F. Khilyuk, G. V. ChilingarPhanerozoic Climatic Zones and Paleogeography with a Consideration of Atmospheric CO2 Levels(Paleontological Journal, Volume 2, pp. 3-11, February 2003)– A. J. Boucot, Chen Xu, C. R. ScoteseProxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 2, pp. 89–110, January 2003)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. BaliunasQuantifying the influence of anthropogenic surface processes and inhomogeneities on gridded global climate data (PDF)(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)– Ross R. McKitrick, Patrick J. MichaelsRate and Magnitude of Past Global Climate Changes (PDF)(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 6, Number 2, pp. 63-75, June 1999)– John P. Bluemle, Joseph M. Sabel, Wibjörn KarlénRate of Increasing Concentrations of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Controlled by Natural Temperature Variations (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 995-1011, December 2008)– Fred GoldbergRecent Changes in the Climate: Natural or Forced by Human Activity(Ambio, Volume 37, Number sp14, pp. 483–488, November 2008)– Wibjörn KarlénRecent climate observations disagreement with projections (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 4, pp. 595-596, August 2009)– David R. B. StockwellRecent Global Warming: An Artifact of a Too-Short Temperature Record? (PDF)(Ambio, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 263–264, May 2005)– Wibjörn KarlénReview and impacts of climate change uncertainties(Futures, Volume 25, Number 8, pp. 850-863, 1993)– M.E. Fernau, W.J. Makofske, D.W. SouthRevised 21st century temperature projections (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 23, Number 1, pp. 1–9, 2002)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. DavisScience, Equity, and the War against Carbon(Science, Technology & Human Values, Volume 28, Number 1, pp. 69-92, 2003)– Sonja Boehmer-ChristiansenScientific Consensus on Climate Change? (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 281-286, March 2008)– Klaus-Martin SchulteSeductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models (PDF)(Social Studies of Science, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 895-922, December 2005)– Myanna LahsenSome Coolness Concerning Global Warming (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 71, Issue 3, pp. 288–299, March 1990)– Richard S. LindzenSome examples of negative feedback in the Earth climate system (PDF)(Central European Journal of Physics, Volume 3, Number 2, June 2005)– Olavi KärnerSources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2 , pp. 105-121, January 2009)– Tom QuirkStatistical analysis does not support a human influence on climate(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 329-331, July 2002)– S. Fred SingerSurface Temperature Variations in East Africa and Possible Causes(Journal of Climate, Volume 22, Issue 12, pp. 3342–335, June 2009)– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Richard T. McNiderTaking GreenHouse Warming Seriously (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 937-950, December 2007)– Richard S. LindzenTemperature trends in the lower atmosphere(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 707-714, September 2006)– Vincent GrayTemporal Variability in Local Air Temperature Series Shows Negative Feedback (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1059-1072, December 2007)– Olavi KärnerTest for harmful collinearity among predictor variables used in modeling global temperature (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 15-18, June 2003)– David H. Douglass, B. David Clader, John R. Christy, Patrick J. Michaels, David A. BelsleyThe carbon dioxide thermometer and the cause of global warming(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 1-18, January 1999)– N. CalderThe cause of global warming (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 6, pp. 613-629, November 2000)– Vincent GrayThe continuing search for an anthropogenic climate change signal: Limitations of correlation-based approaches(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Number 18, pp. 2319–2322, 1997)– David R. Legates, Robert E. DavisThe Double Standard in Environmental Science (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 30, Number 2, pp.16-22, 2007)– Stanley W. TrimbleThe Fraud Allegation Against Some Climatic Research of Wei-Chyung Wang (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 985-995, December 2007)– Douglas J. KeenanThe Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science (PDF)(Pure and Applied Geophysics, Volume 162, Issue 8-9, pp. 1557-1586, August 2005)Madhav L. Khandekar, TS Murty, P ChittibabuThe greenhouse effect and global change: review and reappraisal(International Journal of Environmental Studies, Volume 36, Numbers 1-2, pp. 55-71, July 1990)– Patrick J. MichaelsThe “Greenhouse Effect” as a Function of Atmospheric Mass(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 351-356, May 2003)– Hans JelbringThe Interaction of Climate Change and the Carbon Dioxide Cycle(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 217-238, March 2005)– Arthur Rörsch, Richard S. Courtney, Dick ThoenesThe Letter Science Magazine Rejected(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Numbers 3-4, pp. 685-688, July 2005)– Benny PeiserThe roles of carbon dioxide and water vapour in warming and cooling the earth’s troposphere(Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Volume 51, Issue 3, Pages 415-417, March 1995)– Jack BarrettThe value of climate forecasting(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 7, Number 3, June 1985)– Garth W. PaltridgeThe Way of Warming (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 23, Number 3, 2000)– Patrick J. Michaels“The Wernerian syndrome”; aspects of global climate change; an analysis of assumptions, data, and conclusions(Environmental Geosciences, Volume 3, Number 4, pp. 204-210, December 1996)– Lee C. GerhardTrend Analysis of RSS and UAH MSU Global Temperature Data (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1087-1098, October 2009)– Craig LoehleTrends in middle- and upper-level tropospheric humidity from NCEP reanalysis data (PDF)(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 98, Numbers 3-4, pp. 351-359, February 2009)– Garth Paltridge, Albert Arking, Michael PookTropospheric temperature change since 1979 from tropical radiosonde and satellite measurements(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D6, March 2007)– John R. Christy, William B. Norris, Roy W. Spencer, Justin J. HniloUncertainties in assessing global warming during the 20th century: disagreement between key data sources(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 5, pp. 685-706, September 2006)– Maxim Ogurtsov, Markus LindholmUnresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends (PDF)(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D24, December 2007)– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.– Reply to comment by David E. Parker et al. on “Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends” (PDF)(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 114, Issue D5, March 2009)– Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.Useless Arithmetic: Ten Points to Ponder When Using Mathematical Models in Environmental Decision Making (PDF)(Public Administration Review, Volume 68, Issue 3, pp. 470-479, March 2008)– Linda Pilkey-Jarvis, Orrin H. PilkeyValidity of climate change forecasting for public policy decision making (PDF)(International Journal of Forecasting, doi:10.1016, May 2009)– Kesten C. Green, J. Scott Armstrong, Willie SoonWhat may we conclude about global tropospheric temperature trends?(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 6, March 2004)– John R. Christy, William B. NorrisWhen Was The Hottest Summer? A State Climatologist Struggles for an Answer(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 5, pp. 723-734, May 2002)– John R. ChristyAn Inconvenient Truth:An Inconvenient Truth : a focus on its portrayal of the hydrologic cycle(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 15-19, September 2007)– David R. LegatesAn Inconvenient Truth : blurring the lines between science and science fiction(GeoJournal, Volume 70, Number 1, pp. 11-14, September 2007)– Roy W. SpencerAntarctica:A doubling in snow accumulation in the western Antarctic Peninsula since 1850(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2008)– Elizabeth R. Thomas, Gareth J. Marshall, Joseph R. McConnellActive volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability(Nature, Volume 361, Number 6412, p. 526-529, February 1993)– Donald D. Blankenship et al.An updated Antarctic melt record through 2009 and its linkages to high-latitude and tropical climate variability(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 18, September 2009)– Marco Tedesco, Andrew J. MonaghanAntarctic climate cooling and terrestrial ecosystem response(Nature, Volume 415, Number 6871, pp. 517-520, January 2002)– Peter T. Doran et al.First survey of Antarctic sub–ice shelf sediments reveals mid-Holocene ice shelf retreat(Geology, Volume 29, Number 9, pp. 787-790, September 2001)– Carol J. Pudsey, Jeffrey EvansOrbitally induced oscillations in the East Antarctic ice sheet at the Oligocene/Miocene boundary(Nature, Volume 413, Number 6857, pp. 719-723 , October 2001)– Tim R. Naish et al.Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet(Science, Volume 286. Number 5438, pp. 280-283, October 1999)– H. Conway, B. L. Hall, G. H. Denton, A. M. Gades, E. D. WaddingtonSnowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward HannaArctic:Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea-ice between 1973–2002(Climate Dynamics, Volume 22, Issue 6-7, pp. 591-595, June 2004)– Roger A. Pielke Sr., G. Liston, W. Chapman, D. RobinsonAccounts from 19th-century Canadian Arctic Explorers’ Logs Reflect Present Climate Conditions(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 40, pp. 410-412, 2003)– James E. Overland, Kevin WoodArctic sea ice thickness remained constant during the 1990s(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Issue 6, pp. 1039-1042, March 2001)– P. WinsorHas Arctic Sea Ice Rapidly Thinned? (PDF)(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 13, pp.1691-1701, July 2002)– Greg Holloway,Tessa SouHistorical variability of sea ice edge position in the Nordic Seas(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue C1, January 2006)– Dmitry V. Divine, Chad DickHolocene fluctuations in Arctic sea-ice cover: dinocyst-based reconstructions for the eastern Chukchi Sea(Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 45, Number 11, pp. 1377-1397, November 2008)– J.L. McKay et al.Sea-ice decline due to more than warming alone(Nature, Volume 450, Issue 7166, pp. 27, November 2007)– Julia Slingo, Rowan SuttonSolar Arctic-Mediated Climate Variation on Multidecadal to Centennial Timescales: Empirical Evidence, Mechanistic Explanation, and Testable Consequences (PDF)(Physical Geography, Volume 30, Number 2, March-April 2009)– Willie H. SoonVariable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 16, August 2005)– Willie H. SoonVariations in the age of Arctic sea-ice and summer sea-ice extent(Geophyscial Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 9, May 2004)– Ignatius G. Rigor, John M. WallaceClouds:Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2007)– Roy W. Spencer, William D. Braswell, John R. Christy, Justin HniloDoes the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris? (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 82, Issue 3, pp. 417-432, March 2001)– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou– Comment on “No Evidence for Iris” (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 9, pp. 1345–1349, September 2002)– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. Hou– Reply to: “Tropical cirrus and water vapor: an effective Earth infrared iris feedback?” (PDF)(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 2, Issue 2, pp. 99-101, May 2002)– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou– Comments on “The Iris Hypothesis: A Negative or Positive Cloud Feedback?” (PDF)(Journal of Climate, Volume 15, Issue 18, September 2002)– Ming-Dah Chou, Richard S. Lindzen, Arthur Y. Hou– Reply to Comment on “Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?” (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 83, Issue 4, pp. 598-600, April, 2002)– Richard S. Lindzen, Ming-Dah Chou, Arthur Y. HouRadiative effect of cirrus with different optical properties over the tropics in MODIS and CERES observations (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 21, November 2006)– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi HoValidation of the cloud property retrievals from the MTSAT-1R imagery using MODIS observations (PDF)(International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2009)– Yong-Sang Choi, Chang-Hoi HoCO2 lags Temperature changes:Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration Across the Mid-Pleistocene Transition(Science, Volume 324, Number 5934, pp. 1551-1554, June 2009)– Bärbel Hönisch, N. Gary Hemming, David Archer, Mark Siddall, Jerry F. McManus“The lack of a gradual decrease in interglacial PCO2 does not support the suggestion that a long-term drawdown of atmospheric CO2 was the main cause of the climate transition.”Atmospheric CO2 Concentration from 60 to 20 kyr BP from the Taylor Dome ice core, Antarctica (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 5, March 2000)– Andreas Inderm¨uhle, Eric Monnin, Bernhard Stauer, Thomas F. Stocker“The lag was calculated for which the correlation coefficient of the CO2 record and the corresponding temperatures values reached a maximum. The simulation yields a lag of (1200 ± 700) yr.”Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination(Science, Volume 291. Number 5501, January 2001)– Eric Monnin, Andreas Indermühle, André Dällenbach, Jacqueline Flückiger, Bernhard Stauffer, Thomas F. Stocker, Dominique Raynaud, Jean-Marc Barnola“The start of the CO2 increase thus lagged the start of the [temperature] increase by 800 ± 600 years.”Ice core records of atmospheric CO2 around the last three glacial terminations(Science, Volume 283, Number 5408, pp. 1712-1714, March 1999)– Hubertus Fischer, Martin Wahlen, Jesse Smith, Derek Mastroianni, Bruce Deck“High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased by 80 to 100 parts per million by volume 600 ± 400 years after the warming of the last three deglaciations.”Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming(Science, Volume 318, Issue 5849, September 2007)– Lowell Stott, Axel Timmermann, Robert Thunell“Deep sea temperatures warmed by ~2C between 19 and 17 ka B.P. (thousand years before present), leading the rise in atmospheric CO2 and tropical surface ocean warming by ~1000 years.”The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka (PDF)(Quaternary Science Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp. 583-589, February 2001)– Manfred Mudelsee“Over the full 420 ka of the Vostok record, CO2 variations lag behind atmospheric temperature changes in the Southern Hemisphere by 1.3±1.0 ka”Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III(Science, Volume 299, Number 5613, March 2003)– Nicolas Caillon, Jeffrey P. Severinghaus, Jean Jouzel, Jean-Marc Barnola, Jiancheng Kang, Volodya Y. Lipenkov“The sequence of events during Termination III suggests that the CO2 increase lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 ± 200 years and preceded the Northern Hemisphere deglaciation.”Coral Reefs:A critique of a method to determine long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 783-796, November 2007)– Peter V. RiddBikini Atoll coral biodiversity resilience five decades after nuclear testing (PDF)(Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 56, Issue 3, pp. 503-515, March 2008)– Zoe T. Richardsa, Maria Begerd, Silvia Pincae, Carden C. WallaceCoral reef calcification and climate change: The effect of ocean warming (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Number 22, November 2004)– Ben I. McNeil, Richard J. Matear, David J. BarnesReef corals bleach to survive change(Nature, Volume 411, Issue 6839, pp. 765-766, June 2001)– Andrew C. BakerDeaths:Changing Heat-Related Mortality in the United States (PDF)(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 111, Number 14, pp. 1712-1718, November 2003)– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels, Wendy M. NovicoffCold—an underrated risk factor for health(Environmental Research, Volume 92, Issue 1, pp. 8-13, May 2003)– James B. MercerDecadal changes in heat-related human mortality in the eastern United States (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 22, Number 2, pp. 175-184. September 2002)– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Wendy M. Novicoff, Patrick J. MichaelsGlobal Health Threats: Global Warming in Perspective (PDF)(Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 69-75, 2009)– Indur M. GoklanyHeat related mortality in warm and cold regions of Europe: observational study(British Medical Journal, Volume 321, Number 7262, pp. 670-673, September 2000)– W. R. Keatinge et al.Seasonality of climate–human mortality relationships in US cities and impacts of climate change (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 26, Number 1, pp. 61-76, April 2004)– Robert E. Davis, Paul C. Knappenberger, Patrick J. Michaels,Wendy M. NovicoffTemperature-related mortality in France, a comparison between regions with different climates from the perspective of global warming(International Journal of Biometeorology, Volume 51, Number 2, November 2006)– Mohamed Laaidi, Karine Laaidi, Jean-Pierre BesancenotU.S. Trends in Crude Death Rates Due to Extreme Heat and Cold Ascribed to Weather, 1979-97(Technology, Volume 7S, pp. 165-173, 2000)– Indur M. Goklany, Sorin R. StrajaWas the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context? (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 23, December 2006)– Thomas N. Chase, Klaus Wolter, Roger A. Pielke Sr., Ichtiaque RasoolFloods:Claim of Largest Flood on Record Proves False(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Number 12, pp. 109-109, 2003)– N. A. Sheffer et al.Floods, droughts and climate change(South African Journal of Science, Volume 91, Number 8, pp. 403-408, August 1995)– W.J.R. AlexanderHuman Factors Explain the Increased Losses from Weather and Climate Extremes (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 81, Issue 3, pp.437-442, March 2000)– Stanley A. Changnon, Roger A. Pielke Jr., David Changnon, Richard T. Sylves, Roger PulwartyNine Fallacies of Floods (PDF)(Climatic Change, Volume 42, Number 2, June 1999)– Roger A. Pielke Jr.No upward trends in the occurrence of extreme floods in central Europe(Nature, Volume 425, Issue 6954, pp. 166-169, September 2003)– Manfred Mudelsee, Michael Börngen, Gerd Tetzlaff, Uwe GrünewaldPalaeoclimatic and archaeological evidence for a 200-yr recurrence of floods and droughts linking California, Mesoamerica and South America over the past 2000 years(Holocene, Volume 13, Number 5, pp. 763-778, 2003)– Amdt Schimmelmann, Carina B. Lange, Betty J. MeggersGlaciers:Kilimanjaro Glaciers: Recent areal extent from satellite data and new interpretation of observed 20th century retreat rates (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 16, August 2006)– Nicolas J. Cullen et al.Modern Glacier Retreat on Kilimanjaro as Evidence of Climate Change: Observations and Fact (PDF)(International journal of climatology, Volume 24, Number 3, pp. 329-339, March 2004)– Georg Kaser et al.Recent glacier advances in Norway and New Zealand: A comparison of their glaciological and meteorological causes(Geografiska Annaler: Series A, Physical Geography, Volume 87, Issue 1, pp. 141-157, March 2005)– T. Chinn et al.The Shrinking Glaciers of Kilimanjaro: Can Global Warming Be Blamed?(American Scientist, Volume 95, Number 4, pp. 318-325, July 2007)– PW Mote, G KaserVery high-elevation Mont Blanc glaciated areas not affected by the 20th century climate change(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 112, Issue D9, May 2007)– C. Vincent, E. Le Meur, D. Six, M. Funk, M. Hoelzle, S. PreunkertGreenland:Global Warming and the Greenland Ice Sheet (PDF)(Climatic Change, Volume 63, Numbers 1-2, pp. 201-221, March 2004)– Petr Chylek, Jason E. Box, Glen LesinsGreenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, June 2006)– Petr Chylek, M. K. Dubey, G. LesinsRapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers(Science, Volume 315, Number 5818, pp. 1559-1561, March 2007)– Ian M. Howat, Ian Joughin, Ted A. ScambosRecent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 3, pp. 32-1, February 2003)– Edward Hanna, John CappelenRecent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland(Science, Volume 310, Number 5750, pp. 1013-1016, November 2005)– Ola M. Johannessen, Kirill Khvorostovsky, Martin W. Miles, Leonid P. BobylevGulf Stream:Gulf Stream safe if wind blows and Earth turns(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6983, April 2004)– Carl WunschHockey Stick: (MBH98)Corrections to the Mann et al (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 751-771, November 2003)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrickThe M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 1, pp. 69-100, January 2005)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrickHockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 3, February 2005)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick“Their method, when tested on persistent red noise, nearly always produces a hockey stick shape”– Reply to comment by Huybers on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrick– Reply to comment by von Storch and Zorita on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance” (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, October 2005)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrickHighly variable Northern Hemisphere temperatures reconstructed from low- and high-resolution proxy data (PDF)(Nature, Volume 433, Issue 7026, pp. 613-617, February 2005)– Anders Moberg, Dmitry M. Sonechkin, Karin Holmgren, Nina M. Datsenko and Wibjörn KarlénComment on “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years”(Science, Volume 316, Number 5833, pp. 1844, June 2007)– Gerd BürgerBias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey-Stick” Affair and Its Implications(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 951-983, December 2007)– David HollandA mathematical analysis of the divergence problem in dendroclimatology (PDF)(Climatic Change, Volume 94, Numbers 3-4, pp. 233-245, June 2008)– C. LoehleProxy inconsistency and other problems in millennial paleoclimate reconstructions (PDF)(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Number 6, February 2009)– Stephen McIntyre, Ross McKitrickHurricanes:Are there trends in hurricane destruction? (PDF)(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11, December 2005)– Roger A. Pielke Jr.Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones? (PDF)(Science, Volume 313, Number 5786, pp. 452-454, July 2006)– Christopher W. Landsea, Bruce A. Harper, Karl Hoarau, John A. KnaffCauses of the Unusually Destructive 2004 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 10, October 2006)– Philip J. Klotzbach, William M. GrayComments on “Impacts of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Scheme”(Journal of Climate, Volume 18, Issue 23, December 2005)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Christopher LandseaCounting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900 (PDF)(Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Volume 88, Number 18, pp. 197, May 2007)– Christopher W. LandseaHurricanes and Global Warming (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 86, Issue 11, November 2005)– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. Pasch– Reply to “Hurricanes and Global Warming—Potential Linkages and Consequences” (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 87, Issue 5, May 2006)– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. Landsea, M. Mayfield, J. Laver, R. PaschHurricanes and Global Warming (PDF)(Nature, Volume 438, Number 7071, pp. E11-E12, December 2005)– Christopher W. LandseaLandscape and Regional Impacts of Hurricanes in New England(Ecological Monographs, Volume 71, Number 1, pp. 27-48, February 2001)– Emery R. Boose, Kristen E. Chamberlin, David R. FosterNormalized Hurricane Damages in the United States: 1925–95 (PDF)(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 13, Issue 3, September 1998)– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Christopher W. LandseaNormalized Hurricane Damage in the United States: 1900–2005 (PDF)(Natural Hazards, Volume 9, Issue 1, pp. 29-42, February 2008)– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Joel Gratz, Christopher W. Landsea, Douglas Collins, Mark A. Saunders, Rade Musulin6Sea-surface temperatures and tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 9, May 2006)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Robert E. DavisSimulated reduction in Atlantic hurricane frequency under twenty-first-century warming conditions(Nature Geoscience, Volume 1, Number 6, pp. 359-364, June 2008)– Thomas R. Knutson et al.Trends in global tropical cyclone activity over the past twenty years (1986–2005) (PDF)(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Issue 11, May 2006)– Philip J. KlotzbachTropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment (PDF)(Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 79, Issue 1, January 1998)– A. Henderson-Sellers, H. Zhang, G. Berz, K. Emanuel, W. Gray, C. Landsea, G. Holland, J. Lighthill, S.-L. Shieh, P. Webster, K. McGuffieMalaria:Climate Change and Mosquito-Borne Disease (PDF)(Environmental Health Perspectives, Volume 109, Supplement 1, March 2001)– Paul ReiterFrom Shakespeare to Defoe: Malaria in England in the Little Ice Age (PDF)(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 1, January–February 2000)– Paul ReiterGlobal warming and malaria: a call for accuracy(Lancet Infectious Diseases, Volume 4, Issue 6, pp. 323-324, June 2004)– Paul Reiter, C. Thomas, P. Atkinson, S. Hay, S. Randolph, D. Rogers, G. Shanks, R. Snow, A. SpielmanGlobal warming and malaria: knowing the horse before hitching the cart(Malaria Journal, Volume 7, Supplement 1, December 2008)– Paul ReiterMalaria and Global Warming in Perspective? (PDF)(Emerging Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Number 4, pp. 438-9. July-August 2000)– Paul ReiterMedieval Warming Period – Little Ice Age:A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability(Annals of Glaciology, Volume 39, Number 1, pp.127-132, June 2004)– P.A Mayewski et al.Caribbean sea surface temperatures: Two‐to‐three degrees cooler than present during the Little Ice Age(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 27, Issue 20, pp. 3365-3368, Octonber 2000)– Amos Winter, Hiroshi Ishioroshi, Tsuyoshi Watanabe, Tadamichi Oba, John R. ChristyCoherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period(Science, Volume 288, Number 5474, pp. 2198-2202, June 2000)– Peter deMenocal, Joseph Ortiz, Tom Guilderson, Michael SarntheinEvidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’ in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 29, Number 14, pp. 1-4, July 2002)– E. R. Cook, J. G. Palmer, R. D’ArrigoEvidence for a warmer period during the 12th and 13th centuries AD from chironomid assemblages in Southampton Island, Nunavut, Canada(Quaternary Research, Volume 72, Issue 1, pp. 27-37, July 2009)– Nicolas Rolland et al.Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 289-297, March 1994)– De’Er ZhangGlacial geological evidence for the medieval warm period(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, pp. 143-169, March 1994)– Jean M. Grove, Roy SwitsurLate Holocene surface ocean conditions of the Norwegian Sea (Vøring Plateau)(Paleoceanography, Volume 18, Number 2, June 2003)– Carin Andersson, Bjørg Risebrobakken, Eystein Jansen, Svein Olaf DahlLow-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability(Science, Volume 295, Number 5563, pp. 2250-2253, March 2002)– Jan Esper, Edward R. Cook, Fritz H. SchweingruberMedieval climate warming and aridity as indicated by multiproxy evidence from the Kola Peninsula, Russia(Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Volume 209, Issues 1-4, pp. 113-125, July 2004)– K. V. Kremenetski, T. Boettger, G. M. MacDonald, T. Vaschalova, L. Sulerzhitsky, A. HillerMedieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 36, Issues 1-2, pp. 17-29, March 2003)– T. M. Cronin, G. S. Dwyer, T. Kamiya, S. Schwede, D. A. WillardReconstructing Climatic and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 233-296, May 2003)– Willie H. Soon, Sallie L. Baliunas, Sherwood B. Idso, Craig Idso, David R. Legates“Many records reveal that the 20th century is likely not the warmest nor a uniquely extreme climatic period of the last millennium.”The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea(Science, Volume 274, Number 5292, pp. 1503-1508, November 29, 1996)– Lloyd D. KeigwinThe Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa(South African Journal of Science, Volume 96, Number 3, pp. 121-126, 2000)– P. D. Tyson, W. Karlén, K. Holmgren and G. A. HeissThe Little Ice Age as Recorded in the Stratigraphy of the Tropical Quelccaya Ice Cap(Science, Volume 234, Number 4774, pp. 361-364, October 1986)– L.G. Thompson, E. Mosley-Thompson, W. Dansgaard, P.M. GrootesThe ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China(Holocene, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 511-516, 2002)– Guoqiang Chu, Jiaqi Liu, Qing Sun, Houyuan Lu, Zhaoyan Gu, Wenyuan Wang, Tungsheng LiuThe Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area(Journal of Lake Sciences, Volume 14, Number 3, pp. 209-216, September 2002)– Z. Jin, J. Shen, S. Wang, E. ZhangTime scales and trends in the central England temperature data (1659–1990): A wavelet analysis(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 24, Issue 11, pp. 1351-1354, June 1997)– Sallie Baliunas, Peter Frick, Dmitry Sokoloff, Willie SoonTorneträsk tree-ring width and density ad 500–2004: a test of climatic sensitivity and a new 1500-year reconstruction of north Fennoscandian summers(Climate Dynamics, Volume 31, Numbers 7-8, December 2008)– Håkan GruddTree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America(Climatic Change, Volume 26, Numbers 2-3, March 1994)– Ricardo VillalbaWas the Medieval Warm Period Global? (PDF)(Science, Volume 291, Number 5508, pp. 1497-1499, February 2001)– Wallace S. Broecker“The Little Ice Age and the subsequent warming were global in extent. Several Holocene fluctuations in snowline, comparable in magnitude to that of the post-Little Ice Age warming, occurred in the Swiss Alps. Borehole records both in polar ice and in wells from all continents suggest the existence of a Medieval Warm Period. Finally, two multidecade-duration droughts plagued the western United States during the latter part of the Medieval Warm Period. I consider this evidence sufficiently convincing to merit an intensification of studies aimed at elucidating Holocene climate fluctuations, upon which the warming due to greenhouse gases is superimposed.”Ocean Acidification:Elevated water temperature and carbon dioxide concentration increase the growth of a keystone echinoderm(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 106, Issue 23, pp. 9316-9321, June 2009)– Rebecca A. Gooding, Christopher D. G. Harley, Emily TangModern-age buildup of CO2 and its effects on seawater acidity and salinity(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 33, Number 10, May 2006)– Hugo A. Loáiciga“This paper’s results concerning average seawater salinity and acidity show that, on a global scale and over the time scales considered (hundreds of years), there would not be accentuated changes in either seawater salinity or acidity from the observed or hypothesized rises in atmospheric CO2 concentrations.”Phytoplankton Calcification in a High-CO2 World(Science, Volume 320, Number 5874, pp. 336-340, April 2008)– M. Debora Iglesias-Rodriguez et al.Permafrost:Ancient Permafrost and a Future, Warmer Arctic(Science, Volume 321, Number 5896, pp. 1648, September 2008)– Duane G. Froese, John A. Westgate, Alberto V. Reyes, Randolph J. Enkin, Shari J. Preece“We report the presence of relict ground ice in subarctic Canada that is greater than 700,000 years old, with the implication that ground ice in this area has survived past interglaciations that were warmer and of longer duration than the present interglaciation.”Near-surface permafrost degradation: How severe during the 21st century?(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 9, May 2007)– G. Delisle“Based on paleoclimatic data and in consequence of this study, it is suggested that scenarios calling for massive release of methane in the near future from degrading permafrost are questionable.”Polar Bears:Polar bears of western Hudson Bay and climate change: Are warming spring air temperatures the “ultimate” survival control factor? (PDF)(Ecological Complexity, Volume 4, Issue 3, pp. 73-84, September 2007)– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. Hancock– Reply to response to Dyck et al. (2007) on polar bears and climate change in western Hudson Bay by Stirling et al. (2008)(Ecological Complexity, Volume 5, Issue 4, pp. 289-302, December 2008)– M.G. Dyck, W. Soon, R.K. Baydack, D.R. Legates, S. Baliunas, T.F. Ball, L.O. HancockPolar Bear Population Forecasts: A Public-Policy Forecasting Audit (PDF)(Interfaces, Volume 75, April 2008)– J. Scott Armstrong, Kesten C. Green, Willie H. SoonSea Level:Estimating future sea level changes from past records (PDF)(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issues 1-2, pp. 49-54, January 2004)– Nils-Axel Mörner– Comment on comment by Nerem et al. (2007) on “Estimating future sea level changes from past records” by Nils-Axel Mörner (2004)(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 62, Issues 3-4, Pages 219-220, June 2008)– Nils-Axel MörnerGeocentric sea-level trend estimates from GPS analyses at relevant tide gauges world-wide (PDF)(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 57, Issues 3-4, pp. 396-406, June 2007)– G. Wöppelmann, B. Martin Miguez, M.-N. Bouin, Z. AltamimiGlobal Warming and Sea Level Rise (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 7, pp. 1067-1074, 2009)– Madhav L. KhandekarNew perspectives for the future of the Maldives (PDF)(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 40, Issue 1-2, pp. 177-182, January 2004)– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael Tooley, Goran Possnert– Reply to the comment of P.S. Kench et al. on “New perspectives for the future of the Maldives” by N.A. Morner et al.(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 47, Issue 1, pp. 70-71, February 2005)– Nils-Axel Mörner, Michael TooleySnowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise(Science, Volume 308, Number 5730, pp. 1898-1901, June 2005)– Curt H. Davis, Yonghong Li, Joseph R. McConnell, Markus M. Frey, Edward Hanna)Sea Level Changes and Tsunamis, Environmental Stress and Migration Overseas: The Case of the Maldives and Sri Lanka (PDF)(International Quarterly for Asian Studies, Volume 38, Number 3–4, pp. 353–374, November 2007)– Nils-Axel MörnerThe Maldives project: a future free from sea-level flooding(Contemporary South Asia, Volume 13, Number 2, pp. 149-155, June 2004)– Nils-Axel MörnerSpecies Extinctions:Dangers of crying wolf over risk of extinctions(Nature, Volume 428, Issue 6985, pp. 799, April 2004)– Richard J. Ladle, Paul Jepson, Miguel B. Araújo & Robert J. WhittakerRiding the Wave: Reconciling the Roles of Disease and Climate Change in Amphibian Declines(PLoS Biology, Volume 6, Number 3, pp. 441-454, March 2008)– Karen R. Lips, Jay Diffendorfer, Joseph R. Mendelson III, Michael W. SearsStorms:Changes in Global Monsoon Circulations Since 1950(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 229-254, June 2003)– T. N. Chase, J. A. Knaff, R. A. Pielke Sr., E. KalnayChanging storminess? An analysis of long-term sea level data sets (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 11, Number 2, pp. 161-172, March 1999)– W. Bijl, R. Flather, J. G. de Ronde, T. SchmithCharacteristics of long-duration precipitation events across the United States(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 22, November 2007)– David M. Brommer, Randall S. Cerveny, Robert C. Balling Jr.Climate change and extratropical storminess in the United States: An assessment?(Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Volume 35, Number 6, pp. 1387-1398, December 1999)– Bruce P. HaydenComment on WMO Statement on Extreme Weather Events(Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, Volume 84, Issue 41, pp. 428-428 , February 2003)– Madhav L. KhandekarCompilation and Discussion of Trends in Severe Storms in the United States: Popular Perception v. Climate Reality(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 103-112, June 2003)– Robert C. Balling Jr., Randall S. CervenyExtreme Weather Trends Vs. Dangerous Climate Change: A Need for Critical Reassessment(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 2, pp. 327-332, March 2005)– Madhav L. KhandekarIndian Monsoon Variability in a Global Warming Scenario(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 189-206, June 2003)– R. H. Kripalani, Ashwini Kulkarni, S. S. Sabade, M. L KhandekarNorth American Trends in Extreme Precipitation(Natural Hazards, Volume 29, Number 2, pp. 291-305, June, 2003)– Kenneth E. KunkelScandinavian storminess since about 1800(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 20, October 2004)– Lars Bärring, Hans von StorchSeasonal, interannual, and decadal variability of storm surges at Tauranga, New Zealand(New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 34, Number 3, pp. 419-434, September 2000)– W. P. De Lange, J. G. GibbSurges, atmospheric pressure and wind change and flooding probability on the Atlantic coast of France(Oceanologica Acta, Volume 23, Number 6, pp. 643-661, November 2000)– P.A. PirazzoliTrends in precipitation on the wettest days of the year across the contiguous USA?(International Journal of Climatology, Volume 24, Number 15, pp. 1873-1882, December 2004)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. Knappenberger, Oliver W. Frauenfeld, Robert E. DavisTwentieth-Century Storm Activity along the U.S. East Coast (PDF)(Journal of Climate, Volume 13, Issue 10, pp. 1748-1761, May 2000)– Keqi Zhang, Bruce C. Douglas, Stephen P. LeathermanTornadoes:Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999 (PDF)(Weather and Forecasting, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp. 168-176, February 2001)– Harold E. Brooks, Charles A. Doswell III1,500-Year Climate Cycle:A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates(Science, Volume 278, Number 5341, pp. 1257-1266, November 1997)– Gerard Bond et al.A Variable Sun Paces Millennial Climate(Science, Volume 294, Number 5546, pp. 1431-1433, November 2001)– Richard A. KerrCyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic(Science, Volume 301, Number 5641, pp. 1890-1893, September 2003)– Feng Sheng Hu et al.Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin(Global and Planetary Change, Volume 34, Issues 3-4, pp. 313-325, November 2002)– W. H. Bergera, U. von RadLate Holocene approximately 1500 yr climatic periodicities and their implications(Geology, Volume 26, Number 5, pp. 471-473, May 1998)– Ian D. Campbell et al.Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model(Nature, Volume 438, Issue 70695, pp. 208-211, November 2005)– Holger Braun et al.The 1,800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 97, Number 8, pp. 3814-3819, April 2000)– Charles D. Keeling, Timothy P. WhorfThe origin of the 1500-year climate cycles in Holocene North-Atlantic records (PDF)(Climate of the Past, Volume 3, Issue 2, pp.679-692, 2007)– M. Debret et al.Timing of abrupt climate change: A precise clock(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 10, pp. 17-1, May 2003)– Stefan RahmstorfTiming of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period(Science, Volume 291, Issue 5501, pp. 109-112, January 2001)– Thomas Blunier, Edward J. BrookWidespread evidence of 1500 yr climate variability in North America during the past 14 000 yr(Geology, Volume 30, Issue 5, pp. 455-458, May 2002)– André E. Viau et al.Cosmic Rays:Solar variability influences on weather and climate: Possible connections through cosmic ray fluxes and storm intensification(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 94, Number D12, pp. 14783-14792, October 1989)– Brian A, Tinsley, Geoffrey M. Brown, Philip H. ScherrerHale-cycle effects in cosmic-ray intensity during the last four cycles(Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 246, Number 1, March 1996)– H. Mavromichalaki, A. Belehaki, X. Rafios, I. TsagouriVariation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage – a Missing Link in Solar-Climate Relationships (PDF)(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 59, Number 11, pp. 1225-1232, July 1997)– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-Christensen– Reply to comments on “Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage – a missing link in solar-climate relationships” (PDF)(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 62, Issue 1, pp. 79-80, January 2000)– Henrik Svensmark, Eigil Friis-ChristensenInfluence of Cosmic Rays on Earth’s Climate (PDF)(Physical Review Letters, Volume 81, Issue 22, pp. 5027-5030, November 1998)– Henrik SvensmarkCosmic rays and Earth’s climate (PDF)(Space Science Reviews, Volume 93, Numbers 1-2, pp. 175-185, July 2000)– Henrik SvensmarkCosmic rays and climate: The influence of cosmic rays on terrestrial clouds and global warming(Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 41, Issue 4, pp. 4.18-4.22, August 2000)– E Pallé Bagó, C J ButlerCosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate (PDF)(Space Science Reviews, Volume 94, Numbers 1-2, pp. 215-230, November 2000)– Nigel Marsh, Henrik SvensmarkLow cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays(Physical Review Letters, Volume 85, Issue 23, pp. 5004-5007, December 2000)– Nigel D Marsh, Henrik SvensmarkOn the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 28, Number 8, pp. 1527–1530, April 2001)– Dominic R. Kniveton and Martin C. ToddAltitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 107, Issue A7, pp. SIA 8-1, July 2002)– Fangqun YuCosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a Possible Climatic Connection (PDF)(Physical Review Letters, Volume 89, Number 5, July 2002)– Nir J. ShavivThe Spiral Structure of the Milky Way, Cosmic Rays, and Ice Age Epochs on Earth(New Astronomy, Volume 8, Issue 1, pp. 39-77, January 2003)– Nir J. ShavivGalactic cosmic ray and El Niño–Southern Oscillation trends in International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project D2 low-cloud properties(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number D6, pp. AAC 6-1, March 2003)– Nigel Marsh, Henrik SvensmarkSolar Influence on Earth’s Climate(Space Science Reviews, Volume 107, Numbers 1-2, pp. 317-325, April 2003)– Nigel Marsh, Henrik SvensmarkToward a solution to the early faint Sun paradox: A lower cosmic ray flux from a stronger solar wind (PDF)(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 108, Number A12, pp. SSH 3-1, December 2003)– Nir J. ShavivLatitudinal dependence of low cloud amount on cosmic ray induced ionization(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 31, Issue 16, August 2004)– I.G. Usoskin, N.Marsh, G.A. Kovaltsov, K.Mursula, O.G. GladyshevaThe effects of galactic cosmic rays, modulated by solar terrestrial magnetic fields, on the climate(Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, Volume 6, Number 5, October 2004)– V. A. Dergachev, P. B. Dmitriev, O. M. Raspopov, B. Van GeelFormation of large NAT particles and denitrification in polar stratosphere: possible role of cosmic rays and effect of solar activity(Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Volume 4, Issue 1, pp.1037-1062, November 2004)– F. YuLong-term variations of the surface pressure in the North Atlantic and possible association with solar activity and galactic cosmic rays(Advances in Space Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, pp. 484-490, May 2005)– S.V. Veretenenko, , V.A. Dergachev, P.B. DmitriyevOn climate response to changes in the cosmic ray flux and radiative budget(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 110, Issue A8, August 2005)– Nir J. ShavivCosmic rays and the biosphere over 4 billion years(Astronomical Notes, Volume 327, Issue 9, pp. 871, 2006)– Henrik SvensmarkEmpirical evidence for a nonlinear effect of galactic cosmic rays on clouds (PDF)(Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Volume 462, Issue 2068, pp. 1221-1233, April 2006)– R. Giles Harrison, David B. StephensonInterstellar-Terrestrial Relations: Variable Cosmic Environments, The Dynamic Heliosphere, and Their Imprints on Terrestrial Archives and Climate(Space Science Reviews, Volume 127, Numbers 1-4, December 2006)– K. Scherer, H. Fichtner, T. Borrmann, J. Beer, L. Desorgher, E. Flükiger, H. Fahr, S. Ferreira, U. Langner, M. Potgieter, B. Heber, J. Masarik, N. Shaviv, J. VeizerCosmoclimatology: a new theory emerges (PDF)(Astronomy & Geophysics, Volume 48, Issue 1, pp. 1.18-1.24, February 2007)– Henrik SvensmarkEvidence for a physical linkage between galactic cosmic rays and regional climate time series(Advances in Space Research, Volume 40, Issue 3, pp. 353-364, February 2007)– Charles A. PerryaExperimental evidence for the role of ions in particle nucleation under atmospheric conditions (PDF)(Proceedings of the Royal Society A, Volume 463, Number 2078, p 385-396, February 2007)– Henrik Svensmark et al.200-year variations in cosmic rays modulated by solar activity and their climatic response(Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, Volume 71, Number 7, July 2007)– O. M. Raspopov, V. A. DergachevOn the possible contribution of solar-cosmic factors to the global warming of XX century(Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, Volume 71, Number 7, July 2007)– M. G. OgurtsovCosmic rays and climate of the Earth: possible connection(Comptes Rendus Geosciences, Volume 340, Issue 7, pp. 441-450, July 2008)– Ilya G. Usoskina, Gennady A. KovaltsovbCosmic Rays and Climate(Surveys in Geophysics, Volume 28, Numbers 5-6, November 2007)– Jasper KirkbyCoal and fuel burning effects on the atmosphere as mediated by the atmospheric electric field and galactic cosmic rays flux(International Journal of Global Warming, Volume 1, Numbers 1-2, pp. 57-65, July 2009)– Reis, A. Heitor, Serrano, ClaudiaCosmic ray decreases affect atmospheric aerosols and clouds(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 36, Issue 15, August 2009)– Henrik Svensmark, Torsten Bondo, Jacob SvensmarkA relationship between galactic cosmic radiation and tree rings(New Phytologist, Volume 184, Issue 3, pp. 545-551, September 2009)– Sigrid Dengel, Dominik Aeby and John GraceSolar:80–120 yr Long-term solar induced effects on the earth, past and predictions(Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Volume 31, Issues 1-3, pp. 113-122, 2006)– Shahinaz Moustafa YousefA decadal solar effect in the tropics in July–August (PDF)(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 66, Issue 18, pp. 1767-1778, December 2004)– Harry van Loona, Gerald A. Meehlb, Julie M. ArblasterA mechanism for sun-climate connection(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 32, Issue 23, December 2005)– Sultan Hameed, Jae N. 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Wiles et al.Climate cyclicity in late Holocene anoxic marine sediments from the Seymour-Belize Inlet Complex (PDF)(Marine Geology, Volume 242, Issues 1-3, pp. 123-140, August 2007)– R. Timothy Patterson, Andreas Prokoph, Eduard Reinhardt, Helen M. RoeComparison of proxy records of climate change and solar forcing(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 23, Issue 4, pp. 359-362, February 1996)– Crowley, Thomas J., Kim, Kwang-YulCyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic (PDF)(Science, Volume 301, Number 5641, pp. 1890-1893, September 2003)– Feng Sheng Hu et al.Earth’s Heat Source – The Sun (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 131-144, January 2009)– Oliver K. ManuelEarth’s Radiative Equilibrium in the Solar Irradiance (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 85-95, January 2009)– Martin HertzbergEleven-year solar cycle signal throughout the lower atmosphere(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 109, Issue D21, November 2004)– K. Coughlin, K. K. TungEvidence for a solar signature in 20th-century temperature data from the USA and Europe (PDF)(Comptes Rendus Geosciences, Volume 340, Issue 7, pp. 421-430, July 2008)– Jean-Louis Le Mouël, Vincent Courtillot, Elena Blanter, Mikhail ShnirmanEvidence of Solar Variation in Tree-Ring-Based Climate Reconstructions(Solar Physics, Volume 205, Number 2, pp. 403-417, February 2002)– M.G. Ogurtsov , G.E. Kocharov, M. Lindholm, J. Meriläinen, M. Eronen, Yu.A. NagovitsynGeophysical, archaeological, and historical evidence support a solar-output model for climate change(Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 97, Number 23, pp. 12433-12438, November 2000)– Charles A. Perry, Kenneth J. HsuGlobal Temperature Forced by Solar Irradiation and Greenhouse Gases? (PDF)(Ambio, Volume 30, Number 6, pp. 349-350, September 2001)– Wibjörn KarlénHas solar variability caused climate change that affected human culture?(Advances in Space Research, Volume 40, Issue 7, pp. 1173-1180, March 2007)– Joan FeynmanaImprint of Galactic dynamics on Earth’s climate (PDF)(Astronomical Notes, Volume 327, Issue 9, pp. 866-870, October 2006)– H. SvensmarkInference of Solar Irradiance Variability from Terrestrial Temperature Changes, 1880–1993: an Astrophysical Application of the Sun-Climate Connection (PDF)(Astrophysical Journal, Volume 472, pp. 891, December 1996)– Willie H. Soon, Eric S. Posmentier, Sallie L. BaliunasIs solar variability reflected in the Nile River?(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 111, Issue D21, November 2006)– Alexander Ruzmaikin, Joan Feynman, Yuk L. 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ArchibaldSolar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate(Science, Volume 284, Number 5412, pp. 305-308, April 1999)– Drew Shindell, David Rind, Nambeth Balachandran, Judith Lean, Patrick LonerganSolar Forcing of Changes in Atmospheric Circulation, Earth’s Rotation and Climate (PDF)(The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, Volume 2, pp. 181-184, August 2008)– Adriano MazzarellaSolar Forcing of Climate. 1: Solar Variability(Space Science Reviews, Volume 120, Numbers 3-4, pp. 197-241, October 2005)– C. De JagerSolar Forcing of Climate. 2: Evidence from the Past(Space Science Reviews, Volume 120, Numbers 3-4, pp. 243-286, October 2005)– Gerard J. M. VersteeghSolar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands(Science, Volume 292, Number 5520, pp. 1367-1370, May 2001)– David A. Hodell, Mark Brenner, Jason H. Curtis, Thomas GuildersonSolar forcing of the polar atmosphere (PDF)(Annals of Glaciology, Volume 41, Issue 1, pp. 147-154, 2005)– Andrew Mayewski et al.Solar influence on the spatial structure of the NAO during the winter 1900-1999(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 30, Issue 4, pp. 24-1, February 2003)– Kunihiko KoderaSolar total irradiance variation and the global sea surface temperature record(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 96, Number D2, pp. 2835–2844, February 1991)– George C. ReidSolar variability and climate change: Geomagnetic aa index and global surface temperature(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 25, Issue 7, pp. 1035-1038, January 1998)– E.W. Cliver, V. Boriakoff, J. FeynmanSolar variability and ring widths in fossil trees(Il Nuovo Cimento C, Volume 19, Number 4, July 1996)– S. Cecchini, M. Galli, T. Nanni, L. RuggieroSolar Variability Over the Past Several Millennia (PDF)(Space Science Reviews, Volume 125, Issue 1-4, pp. 67-79, December 2006)– J. Beer, M. Vonmoos, R. MuschelerSuggestive correlations between the brightness of Neptune, solar variability, and Earth’s temperature(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 8, April 2007)– H. B. Hammel, G. W. LockwoodSun-Climate Linkage Now Confirmed(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 123-130, January 2009)– Adriano MazzarellaSunspots, the QBO, and the stratospheric temperature in the north polar region(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 14, Issue 5, p. 535-537, May 1987)– Karin LabitzkeSunspots, the QBO and the stratosphere in the North Polar Region – 20 years later(Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 355-363, June 2006)– Karin Labitzke et al.Sunspots, the QBO, and the Stratosphere in the North Polar Region: An Update(Advances in Global Change Research, Volume 33, pp. 347-357, 2007)– Karin Labitzke et al.Superfluidity in the Solar Interior: Implications for Solar Eruptions and Climate (PDF)(Journal of Fusion Energy, Volume 21, Numbers 3-4, pp. 193-198, December 2002)– Oliver K. Manuel, Barry W. Ninham, Stig E. FribergSurface warming by the solar cycle as revealed by the composite mean difference projection(Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 34, Issue 14, July 2007)– Charles D. Camp, Ka Kit TungThe 60-year solar modulation of global air temperature: the Earth’s rotation and atmospheric circulation connection(Theoretical and Applied Climatology, Volume 88, Numbers 3-4, March 2007)– Adriano MazzarellaThe influence of the 11 yr solar cycle on the interannual–centennial climate variability(Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Volume 67, Issues 8-9, pp. 793-805 ,May-June 2005)– Hengyi WengThe Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late-Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex(Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Volume 64, Issue 4, pp. 1267–1283, April 2007)– Charles D. 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Friis-ChristensenVariations in Radiocarbon Concentration and Sunspot Activity(Journal of Geophysical Research, Volume 66, Issue 1, pp.273, January 1961)– Stuiver, M.Variations in the Earth’s Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages(Science, Volume 194, Number 4270, pp. 1121-1132, December 1976)– J. D. Hays, John Imbrie, N. J. ShackletonWhat do we really know about the Sun-climate connection?(Advances in Space Research, Volume 20, Issue 4-5, pp. 913-921, September 1997)– Eigil Friis-Christensen, Henrik SvensmarkWill We Face Global Warming in the Nearest Future?(Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Volume 43, pp. 124-127, 2003)– V. S. Bashkirtsev, G. P. MashnichIPCC:Biased Policy Advice from The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 929-936, December 2007)– Richard S.J. TolCrystal balls, virtual realities and ‘storylines’(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Number 4, pp. 343-349, July 2001)– Richard S. CourtneyHas the IPCC exaggerated adverse impact of Global Warming on human societies? (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 713-719, September 2008)– Madhav L. KhandekarThe IPCC Emission Scenarios: An Economic-Statistical Critique(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Numbers 2-3, pp. 159-185, May 2003)– Ian Castles, David R. HendersonThe IPCC future projections: are they plausible? (PDF)(Climate Research, Volume 10, Number 2, pp. 155–162, August 1998)– Vincent GrayThe IPCC: Structure, Processes and Politics Climate Change – the Failure of Science(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1073-1078, December 2007)– William J.R. AlexanderThe UN IPCC’s Artful Bias: Summary of Findings: Glaring Omissions, False Confidence and Misleading Statistics in the Summary for Policymakers(Energy & Environment, Volume 13, Number 3, pp. 311-328, July 2002)– Wojick D. E.Kyoto Protocol:A 2004 View of the Kyoto Protocol(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 505-511, July 2004)– S. Fred SingerAfter Kyoto: A Global Scramble for Advantage (PDF)(The Independent Review, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 19-40, 1999)– Bruce YandleClimate Change: Beyond Kyoto(Energy & Environment, Volume 16, Number 5, pp. 763-766, September 2005)– Anne, LauvergeonClimate policy and uncertainty(Energy & Environment, Volume 12, Numbers 5-6, pp. 415-423, November 2001)– Catrinus J. JepmaClouds Over Kyoto (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 21, Number 1, pp. 57-63, 1998)– Jerry TaylorThe Role of the IPCC is To Assess Climate Change Not Advocate Kyoto(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 3, pp. 369-373, July 2004)– Ian CastlesTime to ditch Kyoto(Nature, Volume 449, Issue 7165, pp. 973-975, October 2007)– Gwyn Prins, Steve RaynerSocio-Economic:Best practices in prediction for decision-making: Lessons from the atmospheric and earth sciences (PDF)(Ecology, Volume 84, Number 6, pp. 1351-1358, June 2003)– Roger A. Pielke Jr., Richard T. ConantCalling the Carbon Bluff: Why Not Tie Carbon Taxes to Actual Levels of Warming? Both Skeptics and Alarmists Should Expect Their Wishes to Be Answered (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 5, pp. 707-711, September 2008)– Ross McKitrickClimate Change 2007: Lifting the taboo on adaptation(Nature, Volume 445, Issue 7128, pp. 597-598, February 2007)– Roger A. Pielke Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner, Daniel SarewitzClimate change and the world bank: Opportunity for global governance?(Energy & Environment, Volume 10, Number 1, pp. 27-50, January 1999)– Sonja Boehmer-ChristiansenClimate Policy : Quo Vadis?(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Numbers 1-2, pp. 207-213, January 2009)– Hans LabohmClimate Vulnerability and the Indispensable Value of Industrial Capitalism(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 733-745, September 2009)– Keith H. LockitchDiscounting the Future (PDF)(Regulation, Volume 32, Number 1, pp. 36-40, 2009)– Indur M. GoklanyEnvironmentalism in the light of Menger and Mises (PDF)(Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 3-15, June 2002)– George ReismanFree speech about climate change(Society, Volume 44, Number 4, May 2007)– Christopher MoncktonGlobal Warming and Its Dangers (PDF)(The Independent Review, Volume 8, Number 4, 2004)– Jeffrey R. Clark, Dwight R. LeeGlobal Warming, the Politicization of Science, and Michael Crichton’s State of Fear (PDF)(Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 19, Number 2, pp. 247-256, 2005)– David DemingGlobal Warming: The Social Construction of A Quasi-Reality?(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Number 6, pp. 805-813, November 2007)– Dennis AmblerGovernments and Climate Change Issues: The case for a new approach(Energy & Environment, Volume 17, Number 4, pp. 619-632, July 2006)– David R. HendersonGovernments and Climate Change Issues: The case for rethinking(World Economics Journal, Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2007)– David R. HendersonHow Serious is the Global Warming Threat?(Society, Volume 44, Number 5, pp. 45-50, September 2007)– Roy W. SpencerIntegrated strategies to reduce vulnerability and advance adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development (PDF)(Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Volume 12, Number 5, pp. 755-786, June 2007)– Indur M. GoklanyIs a Richer-but-warmer World Better than Poorer-but-cooler Worlds?(Energy & Environment, Volume 18, Numbers 7-8, pp. 1023-1048, December 2007)– Indur M. GoklanyIs Climate Change the “Defining Challenge of Our Age”? (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 3, pp. 279-302, July 2009)– Indur M. GoklanyManaging Planet Earth; Adaptation and Cosmology (PDF)(The Cato Journal, Volume 19 Number 1, pp. 69-83, 1999 )– Curtis A. PendergraftMitigation versus compensation in global warming policy (PDF)(Economics Bulletin, Volume 17, pp. 1-6, December 2001)– Ross McKitrickRelative Contributions of Global Warming to Various Climate Sensitive Risks, and their Implications for Adaptation and Mitigation (PDF)(Energy & Environment, Volume 14, Number 6, pp. 797-822, November 2003)– Indur M. GoklanyRolling the DICE: William Nordhaus’s Dubious Case for a Carbon Tax (PDF)(The Independent Review, Volume 14, Number 2, 2009)– Robert P. MurphyScience and Environmental Policy-Making: Bias-Proofing the Assessment Process (PDF)(Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 53, Number 4, pp. 275-290, December 2005)– Ross McKitrickScientific Shortcomings in the EPA’s Endangerment Finding from Greenhouse Gases (PDF)(The Cato Journal, Volume 29 Number 3, pp. 497-521, 2009)– Patrick J. Michaels, Paul C. KnappenbergerShould We Have Acted Thirty Years Ago to Prevent Climate Change? (PDF)(The Independent Review, Volume 11, Number 2, 2006)– Randall G. HolcombeStrategies to Enhance Adaptability: Technological Change, Economic Growth and Free Trade (PDF)(Climatic Change, Volume 30, pp. 427-449, 1995)– Indur M. GoklanyThe Eco-Industrial Complex in USA – Global Warming and Rent-Seeking Coalitions(Energy & Environment, Volume 19, Number 7, pp. 941-958, December 2008)Env.18,431-434 (1984)New Insights on the Physical Nature of the Atmospheric Greenhouse Effect Deduced from an Empirical Planetary Temperature ModelTHE STABLE STATIONARY VALUE OF THE EARTH'SGLOBAL AVERAGE ATMOSPHERIC PLANCK-WEIGHTED GREENHOUSE-GAS OPTICAL THICKNESS, Ferenc Miskolczi, ENERGY &ENVIRONMENT VOLUME 21 No. 4 2010The Greenhouse Effect and the Infrared Radiative Structure of the Earth's Atmosphere, Ferenc Mark Miskolczi, Development in Earth Science Volume 2, 20141970s Global Cooling ScareWhen Will the Present Interglacial End?https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/16505796265.pdfhttp://www.climatemonitor.it/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/1974.pdfhttps://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/474183.pdfH. H. Lamb: The Geographical JournalVol. 132, No. 2 (Jun., 1966), pp. 183-212McCormick and Ludwig (1967)Wahl, 1968Fletcher, 1968Borisov, 1969Fletcher, 1969Eichenlaub, 1970Hughes, 1970Fletcher, 1970Wahl and Lawson, 1970Hare, 1971Barrett (1971)Holdren and Ehrlich, 1971Bray, 1971Rasool and Schneider (1971)Schell, 1971Watt, 1971Kukla, 1972Wright, 1972Fairbridge, 1972Andrews et al., 1972Ložek, 1972Kukla and Kukla, 1972Sancetta et al., 1972Absolon, 1972Lentfer, 1972Mörner, 1972Matthews, 1972Hays and Perruzza, 1972Hamilton and Seliga (1972)Rasool and Schneider (1972)Bodhaine and Pueshel, 1973Palmer, 1973Bradley, 1973Ellsaesser , 1974Cimorelli and House, 1974NOAA, 1974U.S. Central Intelligence Agency,1974aFlohn, 1974U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 1974bBradley and Miller, 1972Sanchez and Kutzbach, 1974Newell, 1974Willett (1974)Weare and Snell, 1974Chýlek and Coakley (1974)FCSTICAS (1974)National Academy of Sciences (1975)Gribbin, 1975Bryson and Wendland, 1975Collis, 1975Potter et al., 1975King and Willis, 1975Wahl and Bryson, 1975Harshvandahn and Cess, 1975Williamson, 1975Lamb, 1975Ghil, 1976Allen et al., 1976Hays et al., 1976Dunbar, 1976Bryson and Dittberner (1976)Denton and Karlén, 1977Bryson and Ross, 1977Kukla et al, 1977Wendland, 1977Ratcliffe, 1977Twomey (1977)Bryson and Dittberner (1977)Robock, 1978Ya-feng et al., 1978Shultz and Hillerud, 1978Williams, 1978Angell and Korshover, 1978Petersen and Larsen, 1978Lamb and Mörth, 1978Hustich, 1978Geist, 1978Brinkmann, 1979Sagan et al. (1979)Choudhury and Kukla, 1979And here are a few other reference sources:John Walker's answer to Can you give me some articles on climate change skepticism?John Walker's answer to Why are conservatives anti-science when it comes to climate change?John Walker's answer to Where do climate change deniers get their science?Extensive Anthology by Experts That Refutes Man-Made Global Warming | Europe ReloadedThe IPCC is the primary organization promoting the unproven hypothesis of catastrophic AGW. As revealed above, some of the most influential scientists directing the official doctrine of the IPCC are those from the CRU. Climategate revealed how mendacious many of these individuals are and how they have worked to prevent publication of any research which contradicts their unsupported conclusions. Why? Perhaps their jobs depend upon maintaining the scam. But, since the IPCC and its parent organization, the United Nations are pushing globalism, socialism and One-World government, there’s ample evidence that such ideologies, and not valid science, are behind much of the alarmists’ conclusions and actions. If you don’t believe this, read the words of just a few of these globalists in the following references:John Walker's answer to Could someone please provide a printable copy of the "global warming agenda” by “the globalists” who are said to push it?https://www.quora.com/Is-Agenda-21-currently-in-play-and-started-in-2020/answer/John-Walker-922So, to finish answering your question, scientists can and do acquire an audience of millions through both scientific journals and the internet via online journals and blogs, many listed above. Alarmists naturally attempt to discredit blogs, while simultaneously attempting to limit skeptic research from being published in journals. But they are failing. Unfortunately, the mendacious leftist media (owned by the same globalists) remains rather successful at indoctrinating millions of others into believing the unproven hypothesis by faith and the logical fallacy of appeal to authority. However, the truth is slowly being revealed and accepted- there is absolutely no proof/experimental validation that human emissions of CO2 are leading to catastrophic global warming.In fact, the mounting evidence contradicts the hypothesis:John Walker's answer to Why does there seem to be so many climate change skeptics?Roger white's answer to Is the "97% of experts believe in climate change" a fallacy? (I am asking about the statistics not climate change itself)– Ivan JankovicThe evolution of an energy contrarian(Annual Review of Energy and the Environment, Volume 211, pp. 31-67, November 1996)– Henry R. LindenThe Government Grant System: Inhibitor of Truth and Innovation? (PDF)(Journal of Information Ethics, Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2007)– Donald W. MillerThe Politicised Science of Greenhouse Climate Change(Energy & Environment, Volume 15, Number 5, pp. 853-860, September 2004)– Garth PaltridgeThe Real Climate Change Morality Crisis: Climate change initiatives perpetuate poverty, disease and premature death(Energy & Environment, Volume 20, Number 5, pp. 763-777, September 2009)– Paul DriessenTurning the big knob: An evaluation of the use of energy policy to modulate future climate impacts(Energy & Environment, Volume 11, Number 3, pp. 255-275, May 2000)

There was a lot going on in 2008:Microsoft tried to buy Yahoo! in February 2008 [1]. This offer catalyzed discussions between Google (Christophe Bisciglia) and Facebook (me) about how to ensure Hadoop development would continue if Microsoft were to buy Yahoo! and end their investment in Hadoop. The first version of Cloudera was discussed with Christophe, Mike Abbott, and me as the founding team and Accel as the VC. Eventually Mike decided to stay at Microsoft and I decided to stay at Facebook. But we kept talking...The first Hadoop Summit was held in March 2008 [2]. I had been attending Hadoop meetups around the Bay Area for a little more than a year and it seemed that the community was only a few dozen people. The Hadoop Summit had over 400 attendees, though, and drew people from around the country. I was impressed by the scale of interest in the technology.Teradata released the 2500 series of "low cost" data warehouse appliances in April 2008 [3]. Their "low cost" appliance was still $125k/TB! I figured my costs for a Hadoop cluster were easily 1/10th that and could probably be squeezed down to 1/100th that in a year or two.We contributed Hive to the Hadoop project in June 2008 [4]. Hive was a proof-of-concept that you could build a data warehouse on top of HDFS and MapReduce. It was ugly but it worked, and for clusters bigger than around 30 nodes it was actually better than anything else we piloted.Microsoft acquired DATAllegro in July 2008 [5]. A number of shared-nothing distributed database vendors focused on the data warehouse market got going between 1999 and 2005, including Netezza, Greenplum, Aster Data, and Vertica. DATAllegro was the first to be acquired, and the price (rumored to be $275M) was higher than most expected. I ran a pilot with every one of these vendors and realized they were immature technologies that couldn't scale. The reference provided for me by one vendor had never installed their software; another corrupted data in the middle of a very simple benchmark workload; and a third crashed on a table name larger than 256 characters. And none were thinking about programmability and non-tabular data.Oracle released Exadata in September 2008 [6]. I was approached to pilot this product when it was called "Sage". Oracle, the largest database vendor in the market, had focused on a shared-disk approach to scale out for years with Oracle RAC. The release of Exadata was a sign that shared nothing was the right approach for the future.The confluence of all of these signals made me believe that there was an opportunity to build a low cost data management vendor who could handle more kinds of data, a higher volume of data, and a more complex workload than just SQL queries.The vision is just starting to reach the market with Ibis and Arrow putting an expressive Python interface on top of Impala, a high-performance distributed query engine, and Kudu, a mutable column store optimized for scans. I'm excited to watch these individual projects cohere into a powerful and fast infrastructure for distributed data management and analysis.[1] Microsoft Proposes Acquisition of Yahoo! for $31 per Share[2] Announcing the Hadoop Summit at Yahoo, March 25th, 2008[3] Teradata introduces lower-cost appliances[4] Hive as a contrib project[5] Microsoft to Acquire DATAllegro[6] History of Exadata