An Introduction To Plant Commissioning: Fill & Download for Free

Commissioning is preparatory works that require energization but prior to process fluid introduction such as instrument loop testing, uncoupled motor spins, shutdowns system testing, etc.Startup is sequence of activities to confirm facility alignment and readiness (inserting, pressurization, etc) and organizational readiness (spare parts, operator training, maintenance plans, facility operating and design documentation availability) leading into introduction of process fluids and start of operation.

Examples of Irony in HistoryIn the 1920s The New York Times often insulted crossword puzzles, claiming people would get bored of them. In 1925, after having made a derogatory statement the previous year, The New York Times declared, "The craze evidently is dying out fast." Today, The New York Times Sunday edition has one of the most well-regarded crossword puzzles in the world.Gunpowder was accidentally created by Chinese alchemists in the 9th century who were actually attempting to find an "elixir of immortality."Otto Lilienthal, creator of a flying glider, was killed by his own invention after declaring that it was one of the safest ways to travel.Increased fighting, terrorism and religious tribalism engulfed the Middle East when the Bush administration handled the situation militarily after 9/11, stating that freedom and democracy could be brought to that population via the employment of American power.Slaves were denied rights via the Bill of Rights, when in 1856 the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the 5th Amendment preserved the rights of slaveholders to keep slaves.Just before being shot and killed, the Governor of Texas' wife had said to John. F. Kennedy: "Mr. President you can't say that Dallas doesn't love you," to which he responded, "That's very obvious."The widespread introduction of the Kudzu vine into the U.S. in the 1930s was intended to prevent soil erosion and the government encouraged farmers to plant it. Instead of performing its intended job of preservation of nature, Kudzu chokes trees and plants as it grows and climbs.In 1974 the Consumer Product Safety Commission had to recall lapel buttons it produced to promote toy safety because they contained lead paint, had sharp edges, and the clips could break off and be a choking hazard.In 1893, Australia's Kalgoorlie gold rush uncovered large amounts of calaverite, or gold telluride. The mineral was mistaken for pyrite, fool's gold, and used for building material and street repairs. Years later, upon recognizing the gold content of the mineral, there was another gold rush - to excavate the town's streets.H.G. Wells called what is now known as the First World War "the war that will end war." This phrase morphed several times to finally become "The War to End All Wars." Its untruth is clear in the final name of that war including the word "First."The introduction of cane toads to Australia was intended to prevent the overpopulation of the cane beetle. Instead, not only did it not prevent that overpopulation, it resulted in the cane toads being an even worst pest and more of a danger to native animals and plants.

It’s sometimes easier to work backward from “where could I have the most fun making a great impact”.One good starting point would be the top 10 solutions for reversing global warming, ranked by Project Drawdown’s research (that quantifies the 100 existing, most powerful solutions we already have):Better Refrigerant ManagementWind Turbines (Onshore)Reduced Food WastePlant-Rich DietTropical ForestsEducating GirlsFamily PlanningSolar FarmsSilvopastureRooftop SolarThere’s a surprising range of career possibilities, from biologist to refrigeration; from teacher to mechanical / electrical engineer.If nothing in the top 10 solutions meets your unique combination of skills, talents and interests, there are another 90 for you to explore open source online. Web search “project drawdown solutions”.There’s an introduction to the research included in the article quoted below:“Research has shown that emerging sectors that could help address climate change will also create millions of jobs in the future. For instance, the Business and Sustainable Development Commission estimates that sustainable business models in sectors like agriculture, energy, cities, and health could create 230 million jobs in Asia alone.”http://www.eco-business.com/news/how-to-change-the-climate-story-paul-hawken/