Bachelor Of General Studies With A Concentration In: Fill & Download for Free

Thanks for the A2A.The biggest misconception people have about Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (and when I say “people” I mean “Quorans” because that’s basically the limits of my knowledge of other people’s opinions on AOC) is this:Her degree is actually worth the paper it’s printed on.Spoiler alert: it isn’t.According to Wikipedia, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez graduated cum laude from Boston University College of Arts and Sciences in 2011, majoring in international relations and economics.Let’s talk about that cum laude for a moment.In the United States, there are three different levels of honor that can be attached to degrees. (Technically there are five, but two are rarely used). There’s cum laude (“with honor”), magna cum laude (“with great honor”), and summa cum laude (“with highest honor”).Cum laude basically means AOC did an above-average job. It’s nothing to brag about. It looks good on your LinkedIn profile page, but it’s not as impressive as magna cum laude or summa cum laude.Also according to Wikipedia, Harvard was the first United States college to begin awarding honors to graduates (in 1869). In the beginning, it was just cum laude and summa cum laude; from 1880 onwards, magna cum laude was added.The Faculty then prepared regulations for recommending candidates for the Bachelor’s degree, either for an ordinary degree or for a degree with distinction; the grades of distinction being summa cum laude, magna cum laude, and cum laude. The degree summa cum laude is for those who have attained ninety percent on the general scale, or have received Highest Honors in any department, and carries with it the assignment of an oration on the list of Commencement parts; the degree magna cum laude is for those who have attained eighty percent on the general scale, or have received Honors in any department, and carries with it the assignment of a dissertation; and the degree cum laude is to be given to those who attain seventy-five percent on the general scale, and to those who receive Honorable Mention in any study together with sixty-five percent on the general scale, or seventy percent on the last three years, or seventy-five percent on the last two.— Annual Reports of the President and Treasurer of Harvard College, 1877–78So basically you can graduate with honor (cum laude) as long as you are in the top 25% of your class, right?Just for kicks, I looked up Boston University’s requirements for receiving Latin honors on your degree.Among graduating seniors in each school or college, Latin Honors are awarded to the top 30% of the class as follows:Summa Cum Laude … Top 5%Magna Cum Laude … Next 10%Cum Laude … Next 15%The “break points” (GPA ranges corresponding to each of the honors categories) are determined for each school or college on February 4th of each year, based on the penultimate semester’s GPAs of the senior class; contact your school or college Graduation Office for the specific “break points.” Honors are awarded based on the graduate’s GPA at the time they are applied:- May graduates on February 4*- September graduates on September 4- January graduates on January 4*May graduates whose final semester grades improve their GPAs sufficiently to move them into a higher Latin Honors category will be assigned those honors.Latin Honors will not be given for GPAs below 3.0.Oh my. It looks like in order to graduate cum laude at BU, you just need to be in the top 30% of your class and keep your GPA above 3.0.Wow.This means that AOC could have held a B average her entire college career and still gotten that cum laude attached to her degree. Big screamin’ deal.Okay. Now let’s talk about her degree.There’s two types of Bachelor’s degrees, as I understand it: B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) and B.S. (Bachelor of Science).Boston University’s College of Arts and Sciences, according to its own fact sheet, was founded in 1873 as the College of Liberal Arts. It’s a liberal arts college and always has been. From reading its Wikipedia page and fact sheet, it looks like the College of Arts and Sciences doesn’t offer any B.S. degrees—just B.A. degrees.I was never crystal clear on what the difference was between Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts degrees, growing up. But I was under the impression that Bachelor of Arts was more…well, shallow. Airy. Academic. A B.A. degree in a particular field of study gave the holder a good overview of that field of study, I thought, and transmitted a broad sense of the discipline. But it wasn’t really a practical education—it didn’t teach you how to be a professional in that field, the way B.S. degrees did.For that reason, when I enrolled at North Dakota State University in 2004, I chose a Bachelor of Science in mass communication (and later switched to a B.S. in journalism). That’s because I wanted to learn how to be a journalist. I wanted to learn the nitty-gritty details and tricks of the trade, not just get a 30,000-foot view of the subject.I still feel as though my B.S. degree failed to prepare me for a professional life as a journalist. My first job out of college—as an editorial assistant at my hometown newspaper—lasted barely a month. I was fired for “not being ready.” (Translation: “not knowing how to be a reporter.”)Perhaps I was never meant to be a journalist. But I will say this about my B.S. degree courses at NDSU: instead of just learning about the history of journalism and the ethics of it and all that hypothetical crap, I was actually learning how to be a reporter: pyramid structure (for news writing) and the rule of thirds (in photojournalism) and all that jazz. That’s what my B.S. degree taught me. I don’t think a B.A. degree in journalism would have prepared me to work as a reporter nearly as well.While writing this answer, I did some research, just to make sure my impressions were correct. It seems they were:What is the Difference Between a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Sciences?BACHELOR OF ARTS (BA)A Bachelor of Arts degree offers students a broader education in their major. Students are required to take a variety of liberal art subjects such as humanities, literature, history, social sciences, communications, and a foreign language. Students can select from a diverse list of courses that fulfill each liberal arts requirement. This allows students to actively mold their education to their interests. A BA degree provides a more diverse education in a particular major, therefore, a BA degree generally requires less credits than a BS degree. For example, the University of Washington (UW) offers a BA and BS in Psychology. A BA in Psychology from UW requires less mathematics and statistics courses than a BS in Psychology.BACHELOR OF SCIENCES (BS)A Bachelor of Science degree offers students a more specialized education in their major. Generally, a BS degree requires more credits than a BA degree because a BS degree is more focused in the specific major. Students are required to focus on studying their major at a more in-depth level. Students have fewer chances to take classes outside of their major. A BS degree is generally offered in technical and scientific topics like engineering, technology, mathematics, computer science, nursing, and biochemistry. Although a BS degree is generally offered in scientific degrees, many schools offer BS degrees in specialized fields, for example, Northeastern University offers a BS degree in Music with a concentration in Music Industry.There ya go. B.A. degrees are broader and less focused than B.S. degrees. They provide a more diverse overview of a particular major, but don’t go in-depth. Students in B.A. programs take a wide variety of classes in different subjects: humanities, literature, history, social sciences, etc. (Stuff that has almost nothing to do with their field of study.) They can pick and choose courses to fulfill the requirements of their major, “molding their education to their interests.”I think Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez got ripped off. Or rather, she ripped herself off. For $70,000 a year, she wound up with a B.A. degree in two academic disciplines that she probably should have gotten a B.S. degree in instead. At the very least, she should have picked some different courses in the process of acquiring her B.A. degree—you know, maybe some courses that actually focused more on economics.Because AOC don’t know jack about economics.The Economic Illiteracy of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - QuilletteSocialist Ocasio-Cortez Bragged About Her Economics Degree Before Pushing False Economic DataMaybe she didn’t rip herself off, though. Maybe Boston University ripped her off. Maybe the quality of education there is so poor that she couldn’t help but graduate nearly as ignorant as she was when she matriculated.Boston University’s Fake-o-Nomics Darling | National ReviewHere’s a quote from a different article, this one on Fox News (I don’t care how you feel about Fox News, by the bye—this is pertinent and sagacious):So what is a college degree worth these days? Millennial congresswoman Ocasio-Cortez majored in Economics and graduated cum laude from a private university that costs nearly $70,000 per year. Since entering Congress, she has struggled to articulate even basic economic concepts.Last month, AOC blocked Amazon from relocating tens of thousands of jobs near her congressional district because she failed to understand the difference between a tax incentive and a slush fund. On Tuesday, during congressional testimony, Ocasio-Cortez appeared bemused as Wells Fargo CEO explained the basic function of a bank. If Ocasio-Cortez represents the quality of an Economics degree from BU, the university should lose its accreditation.The liberal arts enable us to understand and earn our liberty. Unlike professional and mechanical education, the liberal arts do not train students for any particular job. They are literally the arts of freedom, and no society that abandons liberal education can remain free for long. Unfortunately, the left’s decades-long effort to subvert liberal education through pseudo-academic disciplines, administrative bloat, and outright censorship have transformed even our nation’s most elite universities into little more than decadent indoctrination camps.So there you are. Ocasio-Cortez’s blisteringly obvious ignorance of even the most basic economic principles seems to prove that either (a) she paid $70,000 a year to an institution that, thanks to leftist politicization, is incapable of instilling even a scintilla of correct information into its students’ heads, or (b) she chose to study international relations and economics at a liberal arts college instead of a university which offered more in-depth B.S. degrees in those academic disciplines, or (c) she chose all the wrong courses at BU and her studies lacked the focus and depth necessary to properly train her in international relations and economics.Or possibly (d) a combination of all three.Either way, folks, you can stop trying to defend her with this old canard:“But she graduated cum laude from Boston University with a degree in economics!”To which I reply:“Fat lot of good it did her.”

Generally, entrepreneurship is a concentration with a Bachelor of Science in Economics. For instance, when I think of studying entrepreneurship, I think of Babson’s B.S. in Economics. They have a concentration in entrepreneurship.The same applies to the school I go to, Penn. Everyone in Wharton gets a B.S. in Economics, but we can have different concentrations. I am concentrating in Finance and Management, but I have friends who are studying entrepreneurial management.

First off, no education is truly free, as there are always expenses for educators, administrators, the facilities, etc. — and especially if you are matriculating and enrolling (getting credit) for those courses.Some students have financial aid, including grants and/or scholarships, that offset the cost such that the student pays nothing or next to nothing (however, the grant or scholarship money would go towards the payment of tuition or other class/school fees.)Some institutions of learning have agreements with non-profit organizations due to history (e.g., Park Street Church in Boston, MA, due to its long-standing relationship with Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary — members of Park Street Church may freely audit one Gordon-Conwell graduate-level class per semester, that is being offered at the church). Additionally, I believe Gordon-Conwell also allows alumni and spouses to audit one class per semester. There are certain guidelines to auditing though — like students who audit the class may not ask questions during class time (i.e., auditing students are there to listen, not “enrolled students” who are participating in the class). This really depends on the institution. Some institutions have an open visiting policy in terms of lectures (as long as it’s not for credit).Your original question about taking classes not related to your major / concentration / program: these are called electives. Or some schools have a “general studies” (Bachelor of General Studies) kind of major which allow you take any courses in fulfillment of a Bachelor’s level degree. There are many schools (some listed there, you can certainly google a ton of other schools) that offer a “General Studies” major or Bachelor of General Studies program e.g., Indiana-Wesleyan University, City University of Seattle, etc.