Agreement Between Spring Lake Educational Support Personnel: Fill & Download for Free

This is not an answer but a "Reply" to the comment of Anayat Bhat and also to those "few" who have similar thoughts on this issue. I should have replied to the comment itself but thought of posting it separately (though, I know it's against Quora Policies and Guidelines).First and foremost,Kashmir can NOT be an Independent nation-Like other princely states of the then India, under the partition plan provided by the Indian Independence Act 1947, Kashmir was free to accede to India or Pakistan (Article 2.4 of the Act.- termination of British suzerainty over the princely states, with effect from 15 August 1947, and recognized the right of states to accede to either dominion).so, Kashmir cannot remain "Free" instead it has to choose either India or Pakistan.Hari Singh, the maharaja of Kashmir, initially believed that by delaying his decision he could maintain the independence of Kashmir, but, caught up in a train of events -Spring 1947: An internal revolt begins in the Poonch region against oppressive taxation by the Maharaja. In August, Maharaja's forces fire upon demonstrations in favour of Kashmir joining Pakistan, burn whole villages and massacre innocent people. The Poonch rebels declare an independent government of Azad Kashmir in Rawalpindi on 3 October, later moved to Palandri on 24 October.14/15 August: Independence of the British India into India and Pakistan. Kashmir signs Standstill Agreement with Pakistan. Rulers of Princely States are encouraged to accede their States to either Dominion - India or Pakistan, taking into account factors such as geographical contiguity and the wishes of their people. The Maharaja of Kashmir delays his decision in an effort to remain independent.22 October 1947: Pakistan precipitates the first Indo-Pakistani War (1947–48) a few weeks after independence by launching tribal lashkar (militia) from [Waziristan] in an effort to wrest Kashmir from India. Thousands of Pashtuns from Pakistan's North West Frontier Province, recruited covertly by Pakistani Army, invade Kashmir, along with the Poonch rebels, allegedly incensed by the atrocities against fellow Muslims in Poonch and Jammu. The tribesmen engage in looting and killing along the way. Maharaja of Kashmir asks India for help while the tribals halt in [Baramulla] to loot and plunder.that included a revolution among his Muslim subjects along the western borders of the state and the intervention of Pashtun tribesmen, he signed an instrument of accession (Legal Documents: Instrument of Accession) on 25 October 1947 to the Indian union. This was a legal act and completely valid in terms of the Government of India Act 1935 , Indian Independence Act 1947 and under international law. Hence the accession of the Jammu and Kashmir state was total and irrevocable. The Constituent Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir had unanimously ratified the Instrument of Accession to India duly adopting a constitution for the state endorsing perpetual merger of Jammu and Kashmir with the Union of India. The Constituent assembly lawfully represented wish of Kashmiri people at that time.Plebiscite Conundrum-According to UN Resolution - a plebiscite offers the option of choosing between India and Pakistan. There is no "Third" option available.Kashmir can NOT get separated from India as Pakistan got separated (based on Islamic nation theory) because Kashmir is a "muslim majority" state-Lets read some history of Kashmir (which often "forgotten" or "ignored")- The name "Kashmir" means "desiccated land" (from the Sanskrit: Ka = water and shimira = desiccate). The mid-12th century Rajatarangini Rajatarangini | historical chronicle of India, a history of Kashmir written by Kalhana, records that the valley of Kashmir was formerly a lake. Hindu history relates that the lake was drained by the saptarishi or sage, Kashyapa, son of Marichi, in turn the son of Brahma, who cut a gap in the hills at Baramulla (Varaha-mula). Once Kashmir had been drained, Kashyapa invited Brahmans to settle there. This remains the local tradition, and the physical geography of the territory suggests that it may have some basis in fact 2014 India–Pakistan floods . Kashyapa is connected with the draining of the lake in traditional histories, with the chief town or collection of dwellings in the valley called Kashyapa-pura, which has been identified as Kaspapyros in Hecataeus (Apud Stephanus of Byzantium) and the Kaspatyros of Herodotus (3.102, 4.44). Kashmir is also believed to be the country indicated by Ptolemy's Kaspeiria.Not every Kasmiri is a muslim -Jammu and Kashmir has a Muslim majority population. Though Islam is practiced by about 67% of the population of the state and by 97% of the population of the Kashmir valley, the state has large communities of Buddhists, Hindus (inclusive of Megh Bhagats) and Sikhs.So, If you are a kashmiri and talking about "azadi" or "Kashmir Banega Pakistan" just because majority belongs to islam.. think twice! because every kashmiri might not have the same demand as yours.Do NOT "demonize" Indian Army by playing yourself a "victim" always-July and August 1989 – 3 CRPF personnel and politician Mohd. Yusuf Halwai of NC/F were killed.Wandhama Massacre – In January 1998, 24 Kashmiri Pandits living in the village of Wandhama were massacred by Pakistani militants. According to the testimony of one of the survivors, the militants dressed themselves as officers of the Indian Army, entered their houses and then started firing blindly. The incident was significant because it coincided with former US president Bill Clinton's visit to India and New Delhi used the massacre to present a case against the alleged Pakistan-supported terrorism in Kashmir.2002 Raghunath temple attacks – First attack occurred on 30 March 2002 when two suicide bombers attacked the temple. Eleven persons including three security forces personnel were killed and 20 were injured. In second attack, the fidayeen suicide squad attacked the temple second time on 24 November 2002 when two suicide bombers stormed the temple and killed fourteen devotees and injured 45 others.20 July 2005 Srinagar Bombing – A car bomb exploded near an armoured Indian Army vehicle in the famous Church Lane area in Srinagar killing 4 Indian Army personnel, one civilian and the suicide bomber. Militant group Hizbul Mujahideen, claimed responsibility for the attack.Eleven soldiers, police dead in attack on camp in KashmirIndian soldiers dead in Kashmir gunfight8 Indian soldiers killed in gunfight with militants Militants attack Army base in Kashmir; 3 soldiers, 3 civilians killed2 soldiers killed in militant attack in KashmirFive Indian soldiers killed in Kashmir attackMilitants kill four in attack on Indian police station in Kashmir3 Indian soldiers killed, 9 injured in Kathua attackArmy Officer Who Won Gallantry Award On Republic Day, Dies Fighting Terrorists In KashmirMajor gunbattle near Kashmir border kills 17Four Guerrillas, Two Soldiers Killed in Kashmir GunfightsThe list goes on.. for more detail - Jammu and Kashmir Data Sheet & Annual Fatalities in violence by terroristAlso,militants have gunned down 95 personsMuslim militants kill 21 Hindu pilgrims in KashmirAnd few "images" and videos for you too Anayat Bhat ..Indian Army beaten by Kashmiri YouthAnd there are many pics and threads which proves the humanitarian side of Indian Army.. but this illustration says it all..So, it is not just kashmiri muslims who are the "victims"!!I have not yet found any educated Kashmiri muslim like you Anayat Bhat , condemning the inhuman act of militants for the problems in Kashmir, you guys just blame Indian government and army for everything.As a concerned fellow Indian, I am asking few questions to you Anayat Bhat (expecting answers for each one from you)-Have you ever thought why Indian government has to heavily deploy army only in Kashmir compare to Gujarat, Rajasthan and Punjab while they also share their border lines with Pakistan??Have you ever thought why Kashmir is always in negative news?? just do a simple google search..all results are only related to issues/conflicts/deaths/human rights/gun-fights/stone pelting/militants/depression.. killings.. and all!!Have you ever thought how does an ordinary taxpayer of India feels when he reads about the huge amount of funds are being released to Kashmir and he gets to hear such news from there!!Have you ever thought of a situation where a BILLION of FRUSTRATED INDIANS walk towards LAL-CHOWK of SRINAGAR and start PELTING STONES!!!??

The comparisons to a Canadian Camelot are inevitable. Pierre Trudeau had a public image as Canada’s most interesting man…!“I don’t feel that I or Canada has to prove anything through big, loud, overt acts,” Trudeau tells while sitting in the prime minister’s office, where he used to cavort – JFK Jr.-style – as a kid. Trudeau’s charisma didn’t hurt, either.An unconventional man, a conventional PMPierre Elliott Trudeau was the commanding political figure of his generation.He charmed, challenged, baffled and enraged english Canadians, but he never left them indifferent.Mr. Trudeau, 80, died at his home of prostate cancer on September 28, 2000.The former prime minister's health had been visibly failing in recent years. The man whose style and manner dazzled a nation, who brought an astonishing excitement to Canadian public life, seemed frail and lonely.The death of his son Michel, who drowned in November of 1998 when he was swept into a mountain avalanche into a lake in British Columbia, was particularly shattering for Mr. Trudeau.The accidental avalanche death of Michel Trudeau in British Columbia as overwhelming for Mr. Trudeau: "It took away something that was irreplaceable to him."At the time, Mr. Trudeau said "a part of my soul has left me."1998: Michel Trudeau lost in B.C. avalanche The son of a ... - CBCDonald Trump (35) in 1981 with Pierre Elliot Trudeau Canada Prime Minister at a NY city Fundraiser at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel; U.S. counterpart, President Donald Trump revealed to reporters that he met Pierre Elliot Trudeau’s in 1981.“I’m honoured to be here with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, whose father I knew and respected greatly,” said Trump at the opening of a joint lunch with Trudeau.Trump only appears to have met Pierre Trudeau once. The meeting occurred in November 1981 at New York’s Waldorf Astoria hotel. The elder Trudeau, who was on his 12th non-consecutive year of being prime minister, had come to New York to accept the Family of Man award. he was also in another international charity event.Presented by a society affiliated with the Council of Churches of the City of New York, the award was given to anyone showing “an outstanding example of excellence in society,” noted a press account from the time. Josh Wingrove on TwitterTrudeau’s charisma didn’t hurt, either.Kim Catrall was the Prime Minister'Margaret TrudeauAislin's TakeTo this day, Pierre Elliot Trudeau remains the most populist Prime minister of Canada. A charismatic person, a colorful person, with very strong convictions where Canada French & English and some Indigens could live togetter in peace. He attempted to well represented the populations of indigens, but did not succeed to excellence as with The French, The English, and all the Canadian immigrants, He was world wide known as the most prestigious Prime Minister of Canada. He shared a long friendship with Fidel Castro and China Mao Zedong's including many others head of state that rose and infuriated tensions with Washington ; Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan;Diplomats have a phrase to describe a counter-intuitive — but successful — foreign policy initiative: “It took Nixon to go to China.”Few Americans realize, however, that when President Richard Nixon went to China in the spring of 1972, he was following a trail blazed by a Canadian prime minister. Pierre Trudeau had already broken the ice in Beijing. Canada was the first Western country since before the Korean War to recognize the regime that won power in 1949 as the rightful government of China.Pierre Trudeau first came to China in 1949 and returned in 1960, at the invitation of the Chinese government, for a month-long tour he and co-author Jacques Hébert recounted in a book, Two Innocents in Red China; Trudeau approach to China: curious, open-minded and rooted in a desire to understand the country. It was an approach that won Mr. Trudeau criticism at home, but favour in China. "Trudeau didn't allow much politics to colour Canada-China relations. He took politics out of economic and trade relations,"Long-time diplomats nonetheless say Mr. Trudeau's approach helped foment change. Kick-starting diplomacy with Communist Beijing "was really an inspired move" that helped open China to the West and gave support to those in China who opposed extreme Maoists, said John Higginbotham, a diplomat stationed in Beijing in 1973. Though he gives most of the credit to Mr. Zhou, the Chinese Premier, "I don't think Pierre Trudeau was naive in the slightest. I think he helped change the future of China by supporting the moderate faction," he said.The government also hopes to benefit from the goodwill toward the Liberals that still flows from his father's decision to establish diplomatic relations with Mao Zedong's regime in 1970."It got China off its revolutionary track, both internally and externally. It was a real turning point."by late 1970, we had pulled it off. The Chinese never forgot who had insisted that it would happen. From then on, Pierre Trudeau was officially “a great friend of China.”Our relationship with China doesn’t mute our voice on the inevitable disagreements; it lets us speak as candidly as we need to, and to be heard. You don’t get that from yelling through an ideological bullhorn.The stakes for China were immense. Not only did the diplomatic opening with Canada enable their other relationships to expand, it helped break the logjam in the UN on the vote to award China the seat occupied by the nationalists in Taipei. In October, 1971, the Chinese were voted in.For Beijing, of course, recognition by the U.S. was the big prize. It was an equally big target for Nixon. Kissinger’s memoirs barely mention the prior Canadian arrangement. So it goes. But the Chinese still remember how Canada set its own course and significantly supported theirs.(When I was at the UN a few years later, the alphabet placed the Canadian and Chinese delegations side by side for many meetings. “Good morning,” I’d say. “Ahhh, Canada!” the Chinese would reply. “Trudeau, Trudeau!”)The Trudeau years, 1968–84He was the John Kennedy flamboyant style of Canada. He flew to a NY charity fundraiser on November 5, 1981 organised by the young Donald Trump.Trudeau’s rule was highly personal, his ideas clear, precise, and inflexible. Never before had Canada been governed by a prime minister of personal assurance bordering on the arrogant and flavoured by the autocratic. Nevertheless, Trudeau dominated the political history of Canada through most of the period from 1968 until the early 1980s. Ironically being from a French-anglo family culture he was quite hatred in Western Canada but the opposite well loved in Eastern Canada and the Maritimes.In 1968, with the support of all parties, the Liberal government introduced the Official Languages Bill, which prepared the way for a bilingual federal civil service and for the encouragement of the French language and culture in Canada. (Similar encouragement was given to other ethnic cultures.) The foremost legislation of Trudeau’s early years in office, the bill was designed to begin a new relationship between the English and French in Canada.Trudeau was chiefly concerned with maintaining the unity of Canada and the good relations of English and French Canadians, which became the specialty of the Liberal Party in Quebec, both federal and provincial. Under a new Quebec leader, Robert Bourassa, the provincial Liberal Party, strongly committed to maintaining the federal system and to demonstrating the benefits of that system for Quebec, swept back into office in 1970. After the first referendum the Trudeau government renewed its efforts to secure constitution reform. The issue centred on the revision and patriation of the British North America Act of 1867, which could be amended only by the British Parliament on Canada’s behalf. The debate was complicated by the need to adopt an amending process acceptable to the federal government as well as to the 10 provinces. On December 2, 1981, an amending process and a bill of rights (Charter of Rights and Freedoms) were accepted by all the provinces except Quebec. Nevertheless, on March 25, 1982, the British Parliament approved the resolution, and on April 17 Queen Elizabeth II issued a proclamation making Canada fully independent and recognizing the new Constitution Act (Canada Act). The patriation of the constitution and the adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms was a political triumph for Trudeau and the culmination of a career-long campaign to place civil rights and liberties above the reach of the federal or provincial legislatures.The Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement (Autopact), concluded in 1965, finally began to pay dividends as U.S.-owned carmakers built new assembly plants in Ontario and Quebec. Tens of thousands of new jobs were created in the automobile and auto parts industries, and Toronto quickly passed Montreal as Canada’s financial capital. Although much of Atlantic Canada was underperforming, it, too, experienced some prosperity as foreign auto and tire manufacturers began to establish plants there.Foreign affairsIn 1970 the Trudeau government unveiled a foreign policy that focused on three aims: preserving Canada as an independent political entity, maintaining its expanding prosperity, and constructively contributing to human needs. In 1970–72 Canada scaled back its contribution to NATO, reducing the number of its military and civilian personnel and military bases in Europe. Trudeau’s government also established diplomatic relations with the People’s Republic of China in October 1970, and by 1973 the two countries had negotiated most-favoured-nation trading arrangements. Trudeau’s attitude toward the Cold War and the Soviet Union was decidedly ambiguous. Initially he improved relations with the Soviets, believing that closer ties would restore balance to Canada’s international position and deemphasize Canada’s role as a partisan of the West, but Trudeau did not contest fundamental U.S. policy regarding the Soviet Union, the Middle East, and even American involvement in the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia.Despite Trudeau’s cautious and skeptical view of the United States, he ultimately respected the realities of American power. Canada also sought closer relations with the EEC and played a more active role in the UN. During the 1970s Canada extended its fishing rights and reaffirmed Canadian sovereignty in its Arctic islands and their icebound waters.Multitude of injusticesThe elder Trudeau said, "We could mount pressure groups across this country on many areas where there have been historic wrongs."Pierre Trudeau had a public image as Canada’s most interesting man. He oversaw the writing of a new Canadian constitution and somehow held the country together as French-speaking Québec threatened secession – most by ballot box, few with terror. In October 1970, the Front de libération du Québec murdered a provincial minister and kidnapped an English diplomat. Pierre put troops on the streets of Montreal. He was asked by a journalist how far he would go in restricting civil liberties, and the otherwise progressive prime minister famously snarled, “Just watch me.”His meaning: it'll never stop. If you apologize for one historical injustice, you will have to apologize for them all.Pierre Trudeau's point was that you can't apologize for all the wrongs that have happened throughout history.(CBC)Pierre Trudeau was correct in the sense that he understood that Canadian (and Newfoundland and Labrador) history includes a multitude of injustices committed against many different native indigens people.We now live in an era of apologies where the past is no longer hushed up and a bright light is shone into the dark corners of history that we have ignored for years; The northern Indigens known as the Eskimos & Inuits.We once believed we would educate Indigenous people for their own good, a wrong that is officially recognized.He built to his desire and promoted Canada all over the world and fought a serious political crisis situation where the french Canadians tired and claiming several forms of misrepresentation among Canada decided to seperate from Canada on (2) different popular referendum. The end result is that the french Canadians where granted many power concessions on the immigration, education, labor force and many other cultural points relating to a fully independant controlling autonomous aspect for the Province of Quebec.Today in Canada Quebec is quite accepted as a French autonomous nation within a official bilingual Canada. The political parties demanding independence now represent under 25% of the popular vote and during the last 2018 Quebec Provincial elections the subject has mostly disapeared. The provocative animosity inside Canada have greatly diminished in the Eastern part of Canada but still expressing some tensions mostly in the Prairies & Western Canada.By a very small margin of 54,288 (0,058%) votes Canada remains a stronger country in peace with the French Canadians and English Canada. The Northern indigenous peoples in Canada called Iniuts, Eskimos are the last to suffer in Canada due to many reasons the governments cannot comprehend and avoiding a constructive better native environment where drugs and alcohol are present regardless of the restrictions and ban. Canada's 1982 Constitution Act recognized the Inuit as Aboriginal peoples in Canada, but not First Nations. In the same year, the Tunngavik Federation of Nunavut (TFN) was incorporated, in order to take over negotiations for land claims on behalf of the Inuit living in the eastern Northwest Territories, that would later become Nunavut, from the Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami, which became a joint association of the Inuit of Quebec, Labrador, and the Northwest Territories.In consultations with the government in 1968–69, Canada’s Indians sought special rights and settlement of their outstanding treaty claims. However, the Trudeau government rejected most of the Indian demands and sought instead to abolish the Indian Act and eliminate Indian status. Indian groups strongly protested the new policy and forced the government to withdraw its proposals; the protest led to a sharp increase in Indian political activism during the 1970s. Provincial and territorial Indian organizations flourished. At the national level, Indians were represented by the National Indian Brotherhood (now the Assembly of First Nations), while Métis and nonstatus Indians were represented by the Native Council of Canada. These and other organizations advocated policies including aboriginal rights (recognized in the Constitution Act [Canada Act] of 1982), improved education, and economic development. In 1983 a government report recommended the establishment of new forms of self-government, and since that time efforts to increase Indian autonomy have continued. In 1992 the Inuit approved a land-claim settlement that by 1999 would create the new territory of Nunavut(“Our Land”) out of the eastern two-thirds of the Northwest Territories.Pierre Elliot Trudeau deserves many credits for the enhancement of these northern empoverished Aboriginal Inuits. Sadly due to repeated failure to comprehend these communities ; suicide level are at the highest levels in the world. Many Indigens all over the world have better living conditions perhaps due to a much better climate.The 1995 Quebec independence referendum was the second referendum to ask voters in the Canadian French-speaking province of Quebec whether Quebec should proclaim national sovereignty and become an independent country, with the condition precedent of offering a political and economic agreement to Canada.Voting took place on October 30, 1995, and featured the largest voter turnout in Quebec's history (93.52%). The "No" option carried by 54,288 votes (50.58%).October 30, 1995 Quebec referendum ResultsVotes % Yes2,308,360/ 49.42%No / 2,362,648/ 50.58%Total votes 4,757,509100.00%Registered voters/turnout 5,087,00993.52%Today his son Justin is the current Prime minister of Canada.The prime minister jogged Trump’s memory with a framed photo of the pair. The black and white image shows a 35-year-old Trump at the Waldorf’s lectern while a tuxedoed Trudeau sits to his right.Trudeau was the 20th world leader to receive the honor, given to those who aid in human progress.That night, Trudeau appealed to countries to work together.John Paul Tasker on Twitter“What a great picture, I will keep that in a very special place,” Trump told reporters.1-Quebec referendum, 1995 - Wikipedia2-Inuit - Wikipedia3-Canada - The Trudeau years, 1968–844-Who's sorry now? A tale of 2 Trudeaus and their approach to historical wrongs | CBC News5-Canada's Relationship with Inuit: A History of Policy and Program Development6-Pierre Trudeau’s China legacy looms large ahead of PM’s first official visit7-Why Canada matters to China - iPolitics8-1998: Michel Trudeau lost in B.C. avalanche The son of a ... - CBC