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Starting a business entails understanding and dealing with many issues legal, financing, sales and marketing, intellectual property protection, liability protection, human resources, and more. But interest in entrepreneurship is at an all time high.Understand the Commitment and Challenges Involved in Starting a Business:· Coming up with a great and unique product or service· Having a strong plan and vision for the business· Having sufficient capital and cash flow· Finding great employees· Firing bad employees quickly in a way that doesn’t result in legal liability· Working more than you expected· Not getting discouraged by rejections from customers· Managing your time efficiently· Maintaining a reasonable work/life balance· Knowing when to pivot your strategy· Maintaining the stamina to keep going even when it’s toughProtect Your Personal Assets by Forming the Business as a Corporation or LLC:· Always use the corporate name· Always use proper signature· Follow all corporate formalities· Make sure to keep funds separate· Make sure to keep taxation separate· All transactions made by the corporation should be clearly separate from any individual transactions.Come Up With a Great Name for Your Business· Avoid hard-to-spell names.· Don’t pick a name that could be limiting as your business grows.· Conduct a thorough Internet search on a proposed name.· Get a “.com” domain name (as opposed to “.net” or another variant).· Conduct a thorough trademark search.· Make sure you and your employees will be happy saying the name.· Come up with five names you like and test market the name with prospective employees, partners, investors, and potential customers.Focus on Building a Great Product—But Don’t Take Forever to LaunchWhen starting out, your product or service has to be at least good if not great. It must be differentiated in some meaningful and important way from the offerings of your competition‎.Everything else follows from this key principle. Don’t drag your feet on getting your product out to market, since early customer feedback is one of the best ways to help improve your product.Of course, you want a “minimum viable product” (MVP) to begin with, but even that product should be good and differentiated from the competition.Build a Great Website for Your Company· Check out competitor sites.· Start by sketching out a template for your site.· Come up with five or six sites you can share with your web site developer to convey what you like.· Be sure the site is search engine optimized (and thus more likely to show up early on Google search results).· Produce high-quality original content.· Make sure your site is optimized for mobile devices.· Make sure the site loads quickly.· Keep it clean and simple; visual clutter will drive visitors away.· Make sure you have a Terms of Use Agreement and Privacy Policy (and comply with the European GDPR rules).· Make the navigation bars prominent.· Obtain and use a memorable “.com” domain name.· Make the site visually interesting.· Make sure it’s easy for site visitors to contact you or buy your product.Perfect Your Elevator Pitch· Start out strong.· Be positive and enthusiastic in your delivery.· Remember that practice makes perfect.· Keep it to 60 seconds in length.· Avoid using industry jargon.· Convey why your business is unique.· Pitch the problem you are solving.· Invite participation or interruption by the listener—this shows they are interested and engaged.Make the Deal Clear With Co-Founders· How is the equity split among the founders?· Is the percentage of ownership subject to vesting based on continued participation in the business?· What are the roles and responsibilities of the founders?· If one founder leaves, does the company or the other founder have the right to buy back that founder’s shares? At what price?· How much time commitment to the business is expected of each founder?· What salaries (if any) are the founders entitled to? How can that be changed?· How are key decisions and day-to-day decisions of the business to be made? (by majority vote, unanimous vote, or are certain decisions solely in the hands of the CEO?)· Under what circumstances can a founder be removed as an employee of the business? (usually, this would be a Board decision)· What assets or cash does each founder contribute or invest into the business?· How will a sale of the business be decided?· What happens if one founder isn’t living up to expectations under the founder agreement? How will it be resolved?· What is the overall goal and vision for the business?· If one founder wants to leave the business, does the company have the right to buy back his or her shares? At what price?Obtain a Tax IDIn most instances, you will need to get a tax ID from the IRS for your company. This is also known as an “Employer Identification Number” (EIN), and it’s similar to a Social Security number, but for businesses. Banks will ask for your EIN when you open a company bank account. You can get an EIN online through the IRS website.Set Up a Good Accounting and Bookkeeping SystemYou will need to set up a bookkeeping/accounting system to keep track of your finances, income, expenses, capital expenditures, EBITDA, profit and loss, etc. This is important in order to understand your business’s cash flow situation and also for tax-filing purposes.Perform a Comprehensive Reference Check Before You Hire an Employee· Verification of job titles and dates of employment· Verification of educational degrees and dates of attendance at schools· Verification of starting and ending salary· Verification of prior job role and responsibilities· Inquiry as to why the applicant left the prior employer· Conversations with prior supervisors as to the applicant’s strengths and weaknesses· Inquiry as to the applicant’s ability to get along well with other employees and customers· Inquiry as to the applicant’s ability to take on the new role· Inquiry as to punctuality or absenteeism issues· Reference checks with other people not listed by the applicant as a referenceUse a Good Form of Employee Offer Letter or Employment Agreement· The job title and role of the employee· Whether the job is full time or part time· When the job will commence· The salary, benefits, and any potential bonuses· Whether the position is “at will” employment, meaning either party is free to terminate the relationship at any time without penalty (although employers may not terminate employees for legally prohibited reasons, such as for age discrimination or retaliation from sexual harassment allegations, etc.)· Confirmation that the “at will” agreement may not be changed unless signed by an authorized officer of the company· Confirmation that the employee will need to sign a separate Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement (described below)· If the company chooses, a statement that any disputes between the parties will be resolved solely and exclusively by confidential binding arbitration (also discussed below)· Any stock options to be granted to the employee and the terms of any vesting (details usually laid out in a separate Stock Option Agreement)· The supervisor to whom the employee will report· Protective language stating that the offer letter constitutes the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the employment relationship, and that there are no other agreements or benefits expected.Make Sure All Employees Sign a Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement·The employee may not use or disclose any of the company’s confidential information for their own benefit or use, or for the benefit of others, without authorization.· The employee must promptly disclose to the company any inventions, ideas, discoveries, and work product related to the company’s business that they make during the period of employment.· The company is the owner of such inventions, ideas, discoveries, and work product, which the employee must assign to the company.· The employee’s employment with the company does not and will not breach any agreement or duty that the employee has with anyone else, nor may the employee disclose to the company or use on its behalf any confidential information belonging to others.· Upon termination of employment, the employee must return any and all confidential information and company property.· While employed, the employee will not compete with the company or perform any services for any competitor of the company.· The employee’s confidentiality and invention assignment obligations under the agreement will continue after termination of employment.· The agreement does not by itself represent any guarantee of continued employment.Consider the Steps You Should Take to Protect Your Intellectual Property· Patents· Copyrights· Trademarks· Service Marks· Trade Secrets· Confidentiality Agreements· Confidentiality Agreement for Employees and Consultants· Terms of Service and Privacy PolicyBecome a Strong SalespersonIf the business is to become successful, you must become a great salesperson. You are going to have to learn how to “sell” your business not only to customers but also to prospective investors and even to potential employees.Understand Financial Statements and Budgets· What are the company’s three-year projections?· What are the key assumptions underlying your projections?· How much equity and debt has the company raised, and what is the capitalization structure?· What future equity or debt financing will be necessary?· How much of a stock option pool is being set aside for employees?· When will the company get to profitability?· How much “burn” (losses) will occur until the company gets to profitability?· What are your unit economics?· What are the factors that limit faster growth?· What are the key metrics that the management team focuses on?Market Your Business Like Crazy· Learn the fundamentals of SEO (search engine optimization) so that people searching for your products and services online might find you near the top of search results.· Use social media to promote your business (LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, etc.).· Engage in content marketing by writing guest articles for relevant websites.· Issue press releases for any significant events.· Network continually.Use Consultants and Freelancers to Supplement Your TeamAt the early stages of your startup, you will likely want to have a small employee team to minimize expenses. A good way to fill in for specialized expertise is to use freelancers or consultants.That way, you avoid taking on employee costs and benefits payments. And there are a variety of sites that can help you access freelancers, such as Freelancer.com, Guru.com, and Upwork.com.Have a Great Investor Pitch DeckPitch Deck Do’s· Do include this wording at the bottom left of the pitch deck cover page: “Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright by [Name of Company]. [Year]. All Rights Reserved.”· Do convince the viewer of why the market opportunity is large.· Do include visually interesting graphics and images.· Do send the pitch deck in a PDF format to prospective investors in advance of a meeting. Don’t force the investor to get it from Google Docs, Dropbox, or some other online service, as you are just putting up a barrier to the investor actually reading it.· Do plan to have a demo of your product as part of the in-person presentation.· Do tell a compelling, memorable, and interesting story that shows your passion for the business.· Do show that you have more than just an idea, and that you have gotten early traction on developing the product, getting customers, or signing up partners.· Do have a soundbite for investors to remember you by.· Do use a consistent font size, color, and header title style throughout the slides.Pitch Deck Don’ts· Don’t make the pitch deck more than 15-20 slides long (investors have limited attention spans). If you feel you need to add more information, include it as an appendix.· Don’t have too many wordy slides.· Don’t provide excessive financial details, as that can be provided in a follow-up message.· Don’t try to cover everything in the pitch deck slides. Your in-person presentation will give you an opportunity to add and highlight key information.· Don’t use a lot of jargon or acronyms that the investor may not immediately understand.· Don’t underestimate or belittle the competition (and never say “we don’t have any competition”).· Don’t have your pitch deck look out of date. You don’t want a date on the cover page that is several months old (that is why I avoid putting a date on the cover page at all). And you don’t want information or metrics in the deck about your business that look stale or outdated.· Don’t have a poor layout, bad graphics, or a low-quality “look and feel.” Think about hiring a graphic designer to give your pitch desk a more professional look.Drive Traffic to Your Website· Pay Google, Bing, Yahoo, or other search engines to send you traffic (such as through the Google Adwords program).· Build a great site with lots of high-quality, original content that is search engine optimized.· Have a smart social media plan to drive traffic from Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and other free social media sites.· Get links to your site from high-quality sites.Make Sure Someone Hasn’t Already Invented Your Great New Idea· Do a Google search on the keywords associated with your invention.· Do a search online of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office at United States Patent and Trademark Office.· If nothing comes up and you want to get a patent for your idea, hire a patent lawyer.Don’t Go Overboard on a Business PlanIt’s useful to come up with a business plan to think through what you want to do for the development of the product or service, marketing, financial projections, and more. And you should then get input from trusted business and finance advisors. But don’t go overboard with a 50-page business plan.Secure Capital to Finance Your Business· Personal funds· Credit cards· Friends and family· Angel investors (see Angel Investing: 20 Things Entrepreneurs Should Know)· Crowdsourcing sites such as Crowdfund Innovations & Support Entrepreneurs and Kickstarter· Bank loans/SBA financings/online lenders· Venture capitalists· Equipment loan financingDetermine Which Permits, Licenses, or Registrations You Will Need for Your Business· Permits need for regulated businesses (aviation, agriculture, alcohol, etc.)· Sales tax license or permit· Home-based business permits· City and county business permits or licenses· Zoning permit· Seller’s permit· Health department permits (such as for a restaurant)· Federal and state tax/employer IDsSet Up Appropriate Books and Records for Your Business· Financial statements (P&L, balance sheet, cash flow)· Employee records· Board and stockholder minutes and consents· Stock and options ledger· Tax filings and records (federal, state & local income, sales and property taxes)· Secretary of State filings (Certificate of Incorporation, annual filings, etc.)· Invoices & contracts· Bank accounts· Creditor recordsProperly Insure Your StartupWhile shopping for insurance, you will want answers to these types of key questions:· What are the deductibles?· Are the coverage limits high enough?· What items or occurrences are excluded from coverage?· Are there any gaps in the coverage?Here is a list of the types of insurance that may be appropriate for your business:· General liability insurance· Product liability insurance· Professional liability insurance· Property insurance· Worker’s compensation insurance· D&O (directors & officers) insurance· Health insurance for employees· Business interruption insurance· Commercial auto insurance· Data breach/cybersecurity insurance· Key man life insuranceDetermine How to Divide Equity Among the Startup’s Co-Founders· The relative value of the contributions of the co-founders· Vesting dependent upon continued participation in the business (you don’t want to give away 25% of the company to someone who leaves after a few months)· The amount of time to be committed to the business· The cash compensation to be paid as an employee· Whether the co-founders will be contributing cash as an investment in the business· Whether one person wants to maintain control over decision-makingUnderstand These Key Points About Seeking Venture Capital Financing· Specific industry sectors (software, digital media, semiconductor, mobile, SaaS, biotech, mobile devices, etc.)· Stage of company (early-stage seed or Series A rounds, or later-stage rounds with companies that have achieved meaningful revenues and traction)· Company location (e.g., San Francisco/Silicon Valley, New York, etc.)Pay Attention to Your Business Contracts· Describe all obligations they are expected to fulfill.· Describe all obligations they expect the other party (or parties) to fulfill.· Limit any liabilities.· Set parameters, such as a time frame, in which the terms of the contract will be met.· Set terms of a sale, lease, or rental.· Establish payment terms.· Clearly establish all of the risks and responsibilities of the parties.The key contracts that a startup should have as its own form of “standard contract” include:· Sales or service agreement· License agreement· Offer letter to employees· Consulting agreement with any independent contractors (you want to make sure that you will own the intellectual property rights for anything they develop for your business)· Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement for employees and independent contractors· Non-disclosure agreementIf You Plan to Lease Office Space for Your Business, Focus on These Key Issues· Length of lease term· Tenant improvements· Rent and rent escalations· Repairs, improvements, and replacements· Assignment and subletting· Try to avoid one-sided lease provisions.· Consider using a tenant brokerThoroughly Research Your Competition· Who are the company’s principal competitors?· What traction have those competitors obtained?· What gives your company the competitive advantage?· Compared to these other companies, how do you compete with respect to price, features, and performance?· What are the barriers to entry in your market?If You Are Seeking Angel Investing Financing, Know These Important Points· The quality, passion, commitment, and experience of the founders· The market opportunity being addressed and the potential for the company to grow to become very big· A clearly thought out business plan and early evidence of early business traction· Interesting intellectual property or technology· A reasonable valuation for the company· The likelihood of the company being able to raise additional financing in the future if progress is madeAngel investors will want to initially see the following from a startup:· A clearly articulated elevator pitch for the business· An executive summary or investor pitch deck· A prototype or working model of the company’s product or service· Early adopters, customers, or partnersThere are a variety of ways to find angel investors, including:· AngelList· Venture capitalists· Investment bankers· Lawyers· Accountants· Other entrepreneurs· Crowdfunding sites like Kickstarterand IndiegogoConsider Adopting a Stock Option Plan to Attract and Motivate Employees· XYZ, Inc., hires employee John Smith.· As part of his employment package, XYZ grants John the option to acquire 80,000 shares of XYZ’s common stock at 25 cents per share (the fair market value of a share of XYZ common stock at the time of grant).· The options are subject to a four-year vesting period with one-year cliff vesting, which means that John has to stay employed with XYZ for one year before he gets the right to exercise 20,000 of the options. The remaining 60,000 options then vest at the rate of 1/36 a month over the next 36 months of his employment.· If John leaves the company or is fired before the end of his first year, he doesn’t get any of the options.· After his options are “vested” (become exercisable), he has the option to buy the stock at 25 cents per share, even if the share value has gone up dramatically.· After four years of continued employment, all 80,000 of his option shares are vested.· XYZ becomes successful and goes public, and its stock trades at $20 per share.· John exercises his options and buys 80,000 shares for $20,000 (80,000 x 25 cents).· John turns around and sells all 80,000 of his shares for $1.6 million (80,000 x the $20 per share publicly traded price), making a huge profit of $1,580,000.Focus on Offering Exceptional Customer ServiceCompanies such as Zappos and Virgin America became hugely successful because they focused on providing excellent customer service and support. You want your early customers to give referrals and sing your praises to their friends and colleagues.Hire an Experienced Startup Attorney· Incorporate· Draw up contracts with any co-founders· Prepare key agreements for the business· Set up a stock option plan for employees· Guide you through potential HR landmines· Prepare protective offer letters to prospective employees· Help you negotiate terms with prospective investors· Limit your potential legal liabilities· Protect your ideas and inventions (through copyrights, patents, and non-disclosure agreements)Get Comfortable With Public SpeakingThe ability to communicate effectively can be critical to landing customers, inspiring employees, and pitching to investors to raise capital. Most people are not very good at public speaking and many are even afraid of it.You must strive to overcome this fear. Consider working with a public speaking or business coach to improve your public speaking skills.There was a ton of information in this article, so if you have any questions, just leave me a comment below, please do upvote, share and support.Thank you

The Registration Application for Normal Taxpayer/ Composition/ Casual Taxable Person/ Input Service Distributor (ISD)/ SEZ Developer/ SEZ Unit is same.For registering yourself as a Normal Taxpayer/ Composition/ Casual Taxable Person/ Input Service Distributor (ISD)/ SEZ Developer/ SEZ Unit, perform the following steps:1. Access the https://www.gst.gov.in/ URL. The GST Home page is displayed.2. Click the Services > Registration > New Registration option.Alternatively, you can also click REGISTER NOW link.The Application form is divided into two parts as Part A and Part B.Part A:3. The New Registration page is displayed. Select the New Registration option.4. In the I am a drop down list, select the Taxpayer as the type of taxpayer to be registered.5. In the State/UT and District drop down list, select the state for which registration is required and district.6. In the Legal Name of the Business (As mentioned in PAN) field, enter the legal name of your business/ entity as mentioned in the PAN database.7. In the Permanent Account Number (PAN) field, enter PAN of your business or PAN of the Proprietor.Note:• PAN is mandatory for registration with GST.• In case you don’t have PAN, you can apply for PAN. To do so, click the here link.8. In the Email Address field, enter the email address of the Primary Authorized Signatory.9. In the Mobile Number field, enter the valid Indian mobile number of the Primary Authorized Signatory.Note: Different One Time Password (OTP) will be sent on your email address and mobile number you just mentioned for authentication.10. In the Type the characters you see in the image below field, enter the captcha text.11. Click the PROCEED button.The OTP Verification page is displayed.11. In the Mobile OTP field, enter the OTP you received on your mobile number. OTP is valid only for 10 minutes.12. In the Email OTP field, enter the OTP you received on your email address. OTP is valid only for 10 minutes.Note:• OTP sent to mobile number and email address are separate.• In case OTP is invalid, try again by clicking the Click here to resend the OTP link. You will receive the OTP on your registered mobile number or email ID again. Enter both the newly received OTPs again.13. Click the PROCEED button.The system generated Temporary Reference Number (TRN) is displayed.Note: You will receive the TRN acknowledgment information on your e-mail address as well as your mobile number.14. Click the PROCEED button.Alternatively, you can also click Services > Registration > New Registration option and select the Temporary Reference Number (TRN) radio button to login using the TRN.Part B:15. In the Temporary Reference Number (TRN) field, enter the TRN generated and enter the captcha text as shown on the screen.16. Click the PROCEED button. The Verify OTP page is displayed. You will receive same Mobile OTP and Email OTP. These OTPs are different from the OTPs you received in previous step.17. In the Mobile / Email OTP field, enter the OTP you received on your mobile number and email address. OTP is valid only for 10 minutes.Note:• OTP sent to mobile number and email address are same.• In case OTP is invalid, try again by clicking the Need OTP to be resent> Click here link. You will receive the OTP on your registered mobile number or email ID again.Enter the newly received OTP again.18. Click the PROCEED button.19. The My Saved Application page is displayed. Under the Action column, click the Edit icon (icon in blue square with white pen).Note:• Notice the expiry date shown below in the screenshot. If the applicant doesn’t submit the application within 15 days, TRN and the entire information filled against that TRN will be purged after 15 days.• The status of the registration application is ‘Draft’ unless the application is submitted. Once the application is submitted, the status is changed to ‘Pending for Validation’.The Registration Application form with various tabs is displayed.On the top of the page, there are ten tabs as Business Details, Promoter/ Partners, Authorized Signatory, Authorized Representative, Principal Place of Business, Additional Places of Business, Goods and Services, Bank Accounts, State Specific Information and Verification. Click each tab to enter the details.Business Details tab:The Business Details tab is selected by default. This tab displays the information to be filled for the business details required for registration.a) In the Trade Name field, enter the trade name of your business.Note:Trade name of the business is different from the legal name of the business.b) In the Constitution of Business drop-down list, select the type of constitution of your business. This will be validated with the CBDT Database for a match with the PAN entered in Part A of the form.c) In the District and Sector/ Circle / Ward / Charge/ Unit drop-down list, select the district and sector/circle/ward/charge/unit number of your business.d) In the Commisionerate Code, Division Code and Range Code drop-down list, select the appropriate choice.Note:In case you don’t know the Center Jurisdiction, click the link to know about your Center Jurisdiction.e) In the Option for Composition field, select Yes in case you want to opt for the Composition Levy, or else select No.In case of Yesa. Select the checkbox for category of registered person.b. Select the checkbox for accepting the declaration for opting for Composition Levy.Note:A regular taxpayer can opt under the Composition Levy if theTaxpayer expects likely aggregate turnover will remain below the threshold limit specified for availing the Composition Levy.f) Select the Date of commencement of Business using the calendar.g) Select the Date on which liability to register arises using the calendar.Note:• The registration for a normal taxpayer shall be effective from the date on which the person becomes liable for registration if he files the application for new registration within 30 days from the date on which the liability to register arises. however, in case of delay in filing of application of New Registration, the date of liability to register remains same but effective date of registration shall be the date of grant of registration.• A casual taxable person shall electronically submit an application at least five days prior to the commencement of business.• In case of Casual Taxpayer, date on which liability to register arises is auto filled.• In case of Reason to obtain Registration selected as Voluntary Basis, this field is disabled and visible.h) In the Are you applying for registration as a casual taxable person? field, select Yes in case you are a casual dealer, or else select No.In case of Yesa. In the Estimated supplies and Estimated Net Tax Liability field, enter the estimated turnover and Net Tax Liability.b. The casual taxpayer may opt to pay the estimated tax liability by clicking the CREATE CHALLAN button.Note:• Casual taxable person means a person who occasionally undertakes transactions involving supply of goods and/ or services in a taxable territory where he has no fixed place of business.• A person applying for registration as a casual taxable person while submitting the Application form creates a Challan and a Provisional GSTIN is generated by the GST Portal for making advance deposit of tax and the acknowledgement is issued electronically only after the deposit is made in the electronic cash ledger.• You can also create multiple challans if the payment is failed for the previous challan.i) In the Reason to obtain registration drop-down list, select the reason of liability to obtain registration for your business.Note: In case you want to register as Input Service Distributor (ISD), all you need to do is select Input Service Distributor only under Reason to obtain registration in the Business Details section of PART B of the New Registration Application.Note:a. In case you want to register as SEZ Unit, all you need to do is select SEZ Unit under Reason to obtain registration in the Business Details section of PART B of the New Registration Application.b. Select the Name of SEZ from the drop-down list.c. Enter the Approval Order Number.d. Select the Approval date of Order using the calendar.e. Enter the Designation of Approving Authority.Note:a. In case you want to register as SEZ Developer, all you need to do is select SEZ Developer under Reason to obtain registration in the Business Details section of PART B of the New Registration Application.b. Select the Name of SEZ from the drop-down list.c. Enter the Approval Order Number.d. Select the Approval date of Order using the calendar.e. Enter the Designation of Approving Authority.j) In the Indicate Existing Registrations section, select the existing registration type, Registration No. and Date of Registration. Click the Add button.Note:You can include registration type as Central Sales Tax Registration Number, Central Excise Registration Number, Service Tax Registration Number etc.l) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button. You will notice a blue tick on the Business Details section indicating the completion of the tab information and notice the Profile indicating the percentage completion of the application form.Promoter/ Partners tab:This tab page displays the details of the stakeholders chosen in the constitution of business detail. You can enter details of upto 10 Promoters or Partners.a) In the Personal Information section, enter the personal details of the stakeholder like name, date of birth, address, mobile number, email address and gender.b) In the Identity Information section, enter the official information of the stakeholder.i. In the Designation / Status field, enter the designation of the stakeholder.ii. In the Director Identification Number (DIN) field, enter the DIN of the stakeholder issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This number is not mandatory in case of proprietorship.Note:DIN number is mandatory in case of:• Private Limited Company• Public Limited Company• Public Sector Undertaking• Unlimited Company• Foreign Company registered in Indiaiii. In case you are a citizen of India, select Yes or else select No. In case of NO, In the Passport Number field, enter the passport number.iv. In the Permanent Account Number (PAN) field, enter the PAN of the stakeholder.v. In the Aadhaar Number field, enter the Aadhar number of the stakeholder.Note:If you provide your Aadhaar here, (other than companies / LLP) you can sign your returns etc. using e-Sign based on Aadhaar without requirement of Digital Signature if you are also the authorized signatory.c) In the Residential Address in India section, enter the address details of the stakeholder. Based on the State selected, select the district and enter the corresponding pin code.d) In the Document Upload section, click the Choose file button. Navigate and upload the photograph of the stakeholder.Note: You can upload PDF or JPEG files with maximum file size for upload of as 1 MB.e) In case the promoter or partner is also the authorized signatory, select the Also Authorized Signatory as Yes and details will be auto-populated in the Authorized Signatory tab.f) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Note: To add more details of promoter or partner, click the ADD NEW button and repeat the steps each time after adding the details of the stakeholderAuthorized Signatory tab:This tab page displays the details of the authorized signatory. You can enter details of upto 10 authorized signatories.a) In case you are the Primary Authorized Signatory, select the checkbox for Primary Authorized Signatory.b) In the Personal Information section, enter the personal details of the authorized signatory like name, date of birth, mobile number, email address and gender.c) In the Identity Information section, enter the official information of the stakeholder.i. In the Designation / Status field, enter the designation of the authorized signatory.ii. In the Director Identification Number (DIN) field, enter the DIN of the authorized signatory issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs. This number is not mandatory in case of proprietorship.Note:DIN number is mandatory in case of:• Private Limited Company• Public Limited Company• Public Sector Undertaking• Unlimited Company• Foreign Company registered in Indiaiii. In case you are a citizen of India, select Yes or else select No.a. In case of NOb. In the Passport Number field, enter the passport number.iv. In the Permanent Account Number (PAN) field, enter the PAN of the authorized signatory.v. In the Aadhaar Number field, enter the Aadhar number of the authorized signatory.Note:If you provide your Aadhaar here, (other than companies / LLP) you can sign your returns etc. using e-Sign based on Aadhaar without requirement of Digital Signature.d) In the Residential Address in India section, enter the address details of the authorized signatory. Based on the State selected, select the district and enter the corresponding pin codee) In the Document Upload section, click the Choose file button. Navigate and select the Proof of Appointment and photograph of the authorized signatory.Note:You can upload PDF or JPEG files with maximum file size for upload of as 1 MB for Proof of appointment of Authorized Signatory and 100 KB as photograph of the authorized signatory.f) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Note:To add more details of authorized signatory, click the ADD NEW button.Authorized Representative tab:This tab page displays the details of the authorized representative.a) Select Do you have any Authorized Representative using the radio button.In case of GST Practitionera. In the Enrolment ID field, enter the enrolment ID of the authorized representative.b. Click the SEARCH button.Note: All details of the authorized representative will be auto-populated from the GST Portal.In case of Othera. In the Name of Person section, enter the name, designation, mobile number and email address of the authorized representative.b) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Principal Place of Business tab:This tab page displays the details of the principal place of the business. Principal Place of Business is the primary location within the State where a taxpayer's business is performed. The principal place of business is generally the address where the business's books of accounts and records are kept and is often where the head of the firm or at least top management is located.a) In the Address section, enter the address details of the principal place of business. Based on the State selected, select the district and enter the corresponding pin code.b) In the Contact Information section, enter the official contact details like Email address, telephone number (with STD Code), mobile number field and fax number (with STD Code).c) In the Nature of Possession of Premises drop-down list, select the nature of possession of premises.Note: In case you need to upload multiple documents, kindly append all the documents to be uploaded as single file and choose ‘Others’ value from ‘Nature of possession of business’ drop-down and select ‘Legal Ownership document’ value as Proof of Principal Place of Business and upload it.d) In the Document Upload section, click the Choose file button. Navigate and select the proof of Principal Place of Business document.Note:You can upload PDF or JPEG files with maximum file size for upload of as 1 MB.You can upload these documents for the proof of Principal Place of Business.For Own premises – Any document in support of the ownership of the premises like Latest Property Tax Receipt or Municipal Khata copy or copy of Electricity Bill.For Rented or Leased premises – A copy of the valid Rent / Lease Agreement with any document in support of the ownership of the premises of the Lessor like Latest Property Tax Receipt or Municipal Khata copy or copy of Electricity Bill.For premises not covered above – A copy of the Consent Letter with any document in support of the ownership of the premises of the Consenter like Municipal Khata copy or Electricity Bill copy. For shared properties also, the same documents may be uploaded.e) In the Proof of SEZ Unit/SEZ Developer approval for the premises section, click the Choose File button to upload the proof of SEZ unit or SEZ developer approval for the premises.Note:You can upload PDF or JPEG files with maximum file size for upload of as 1 MB.This attachment section is mandatory only if you have selected SEZ unit / Developer in ‘Reason to Obtain Registration’ in Business Details tab.Please read the instructions specified on the form for uploading any documents.f) Select the checkbox for Nature of Business activities being carried out at above mentioned premises.g) In case you have additional place of business, select Yes for Have Additional Place of Business.h) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Additional Places of Business tab:This tab page displays the details of the additional place of the business.Enter the number of additional places of business and click the ADD NEW button. Enter the details similarly like Principal Place of Business Details provided above.Note: You cannot enter additional places of business here if you have selected No for Have Additional Place of Business in Principal Place of Business Tab.Goods and Services tab:This tab page displays the details of the goods and services supplied by the business.In case you deal with Goods or Commodities, you need to mention the HSN Code in the Goods tab. In case you deal with services, you need to mention the Service Classification Code in the Services tab. You can add maximum 5 goods and 5 services. In case, you have more than 5 goods or services, you must add the top 5 goods or services you are dealing with.Goods Tab:In some cases, you may know the HSN Code, and in some cases you might not know the HSN Code. Follow the steps given below to fill the HSN Code.In case you know the HSN Code:Let us take an example that you need to add the HSN Code 6105. To add the HSN Code, perform the following steps:a. In the Search HSN Chapter by Name or Code field, enter the first four digits 6105 from the HSN Code.HSN Code is successfully added.In case you do not know the HSN Code:Let us take an example where the dealer deals with cotton textile.a. In the Search HSN Chapter by Name or Code field, type cotton; related HSN Chapter list is displayed. From the displayed list, scroll and select the appropriate option (in this case 5208). HSN Code is successfully added.Services Tab:In some cases, you may know the Service Classification Code, and in some cases you might not know the Service Classification Code. Follow the steps given below to fill the Service Classification Code.In case you know the Service Classification Code:Let us take an example that you need to add the Service Classification Code 995478. To add the Service Classification Code, perform the following steps:a) In the Search Service Classification Code field, enter the first four digits 9954 from the Service Classification Code.Service Classification Code is successfully added.In case you do not know the Service Classification Code:Let us take an example where the dealer deals with other building completion and finishing services.a) In the Search HSN Chapter by Name or Code field, type other building; related Service Classification Code list is displayed. From the displayed list, scroll and select the appropriate option (in this case 995478). Service Classification Code is successfully added.b) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Bank Accounts tab:This tab page displays the details of the bank accounts maintained for conducting business. You can enter details of upto 10 Bank Accounts.Enter the number of bank accounts and click the ADD NEW button.a) In the Account Number field, enter the account number of the Bank.b) In the Type of Account drop-down list, select the type of account.c) In the Enter Bank IFSC field, enter the IFSC code of the Bank.Note:In case you don’t know the IFSC code, click the here Link to know the IFSC code.Alternatively, you can also find the IFSC code in the cheque book or the cheque leaflet of your Bank.d) In the Document Upload section, click the Choose file button. Navigate and select the scanned copy of Bank passbook/ statement.Note:You can upload PDF or JPEG files with maximum file size for upload of as 1 MB.e) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Note:In case you want to add details of more Bank accounts, click the ADD NEW button.State Specific Information tab:This tab page displays the details of the state.a) In the Professional Tax Employee Code (EC) No. field, enter professions tax E.C number.b) In the Professional Tax Registration Certificate (RC) No. field, enter professions tax R.C number.c) In the State Excise License No. field, enter state excise license number.d) In the Name of the person in whose name Excise License is held field, enter the name of the person in whose name excise license is held.e) Click the SAVE & CONTINUE button.Verification tab:This tab page displays the details of the verification for authentication of the details submitted in the form.a. Select the Verification checkbox.b. In the Name of Authorized Signatory drop-down list, select the name of authorized signatory.c. In the Place field, enter the place where the form is filed.d. After filling the enrolment application, you need to digitally sign the application using Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)/ E-Signature or EVC.Digitally signing using DSC is mandatory in case of LLP and Companies.The Enrolment Application can be electronically signed using E-Signature only if the authorized signatory has an Aadhar number and same is mentioned in the Authorized signatory tab page of the Enrolment Application. This is because E-Signature is an Aadhar based electronic verification service.In Case of DSC:e. Click the SUBMIT WITH DSC button.Note: In case, your DSC is not registered, you will need to register DSC.Note:• Make sure your DSC dongle is inserted in your laptop/ desktop.• Make sure emSigner (from eMudra) is running on your laptop/ desktop with administrator permissions.To check if the emSigner is running on your laptop/ desktop, perform the following steps:1. Click the item tray.2. Double click the emSigner icon.3. Click the Hide Service button to minimize the dialog box.4. Select the certificate and click the SIGN button.5. Enter the PIN (dongle password) for the attached DSC.Note:To view the details of your DSC, click the View Certificate button.f. Click the PROCEED button.g. Select the certificate and click the SIGN button.The success message is displayed. You will receive the acknowledgement in next 15 minutes on your registered e-mail address and mobile phone number. Application Reference Number (ARN) receipt is sent on your e-mail address and mobile phone number.You can track the status of your application using the Services > Registration > Track Application Status command.In Case of E-Signature:e. Click the SUBMIT WITH E-SIGNATURE button.f. In the Please select Service Provider option, select the appropriate Service Provider.Note: C-DAC and NSDL are e-sign Service Providers (Both are free of cost).g. Select the checkbox for declaration.Note: OTP will be sent to your e-mail address and mobile phone number registered with Aadhaar.h. Click the CONTINUE button.i. Verify Aadhaar OTP screen is displayed. Enter the OTP received on your e-mail address and mobile phone number registered with Aadhaar. Click the SUBMITbutton.The success message is displayed. You will receive the acknowledgement in next 15 minutes on your registered e-mail address and mobile phone number. Application Reference Number (ARN) receipt is sent on your e-mail address and mobile phone number.In Case of EVC:e. Click the SUBMIT WITH EVC button.f. Enter the OTP sent to email and mobile number of the Authorized Signatory registered at the GST Portal and click the VALIDATE OTP button.The success message is displayed. You will receive the acknowledgement in next 15 minutes on your registered e-mail address and mobile phone number. Application Reference Number (ARN) receipt is sent on your e-mail address and mobile phone number.

This is no longer an option. It once was an option before iTunes’ and iOS’ most recent releases.When iTunes’ latest major update first launches you are greeted with a screen that informs you iTunes has been updated to focus on media/content.Why you can no longer store apps in iTunesThe main idea for this is between two possible reasons: make sure customer’s keep update and available content for performance and legal reasons or further development of iOS being an independent operating system free of traditional computer OS management needs.Up to date software requirement purposeFocusing on updates; these are a required part of owning any smart devices (devices in which the softwares can be added to in order to add functionality). The problem developers see is that consumers of software are rightfully weary of installing updates.In the past, and still so today, many updates would change the overall look, maneuverability and functionality of the interface consumers use. Many times these changes may take away a feature consumers liked because of licensing, copyrights, or bugs that couldn’t be reconciled by the team.The thing to remember is that this doesn’t make the updates ultimately bad. More than often these updates will bring much needed compatibility and feature inhancements. The addition of this allows apps to run smoother and cause less stress on the environment (iOS plus hardware) they run on. Because Apple sees a lot of their own product catching blame for the softwares of third party developers, it is justifiable that they start pushing to make sure possible fixes in the apps are more likely to be installed on users’ iOS devices. They started this by implementing automatic updates, and are continuing by making updating, offloading* and redownloading, and then deleting and reinstalling the must do troubleshooting steps of third party apps.*’Offloading’ is a new feature to iOS 11 and is when the software only of an app removes itself to save space. The locally saved data (profile, settings, etc.) is not deleted, and the app’s icon remains on your Home Screen with the iCloud download symbol next to its name.Legality behind storing isolated app versionsFor the legality of needing to remove the ability to remove the ability to store apps on a computer or in iTunes itself we can recall a little record setting mobile game known as Flappy Bird.I may have the details a little mixed up on the law suite, but essentially Nintendo sued the developer (as well as the App Store and Google Play Store, I think) after it surfaced that the then amateur developer had used the piping from Super Mario Bros. as the pipes in several levels. The game was then pulled from all mobile app stores and software licenses issued to the consumers gained an expiration (or were immediately revoked).Later, USB flash-storage drives and one-time download codes for locked CloudShare drives were being auctioned and sold that contained the most recent version of Flappy Bird and instructions on how to place it into your iTunes’ File Library so that you could then move it onto your iPhone and play it.Another instance would include the same trick of saving past versions of apps outside of the iTunes’ file reference library to maintain the option to rollback in case they don’t like the newest version. The issue with this practice is that all mobile apps are based off of the business platform of an internet site or online service. Because the products are infinitely replicable and every visit to an internet site or use of service recreates the contents and updates any cached items that pair with it, changing ownership of a part or all of the domain and features must be updated within a reasonable amount of time.As an example, when YouTube’s originally owners accepted an offer from Alphabet (then still Google), many of YouTube’s previous partnerships became conflicts of interest. So Alphabet and the new YouTube expect team had to let services and features brought to them by the departing partners be replaced by competing services and features from either Alphabet development teams, non-conflicting third party developers, or YouTube’s own engineers.YouTube, and basically all of Alphabet’s susidieries, maintains a revenue stream from mainly advertising and paid subscribers secondly. Keeping this in mind it is highly assumable that any partnerships would be based off of leases for the needed features and services. So if you were to load and continue using a version that had features from a team who no longer is being payed by YouTube, then this would be unjust to that team and their products.Because of Copy Rights, Trademarks and Patents, any supplier of these softwares and applications must do what is objectively possible to protect all groups and companies who distribute through them. By removing the file reference portion of iTunes’ library on your computer that would have stored these apps, Apple is maintaining their part of that agreement.Creating independence in iOS managementApple also has seen since the launch of its iOS device line a growing instance of people only owning iOS. First with consumers only owning an iPhone and not having access to a personal computer, possibly stemming from the proprietary cellphones that required no advanced troubleshooting. Now there’s a growing group who purchase the iPad tablet (I’ll recognize the difference between ‘tablet’ and ‘tablet computer’) as their home or personal ‘computer’.Arguing whether the iPad is good enough to be its own computer is moot in this posting because when it comes to troubleshooting, the tablet only computers on the market reach the same limitations.This situation is continuing to grow in Apple’s market and is something for them to be conscience of. Because Apple is well known for being ‘user friendly’ a lot of first time tech-users or consumers with limited income are trusting iPads as a product to at least get their feet wet. Because of this growing sub-ecosystem, Apple is taking responsibility to grant iOS its own management abilities. As Apple has had great success with, they are doing this by building the capability deep inside the frameworks and springboard.When most tech companies need to alter the foundation of a continued product, you see the first changes presented at the surface. This is good to allow users to see this change clearly, and adjust for the further changes down the road. Apple’s less impactful and faulty changes happen because they go to the source of the problem. This makes a lot of sense, but isn’t as evident and can often catch long time users by surprise.Tons of features built into iOS allow it to manage all of its softwares it’s self, without need of a tethered operating system handling the bulk. From intelligent processor monitoring that stops system downloads and uploads when battery or temperature conditions are too volatile, to more comprehensive data and resource-utilization review and control options, iOS has more than the ability to manage itself at this point.It is only when the iOS itself is damaged to a degree or depth that it could not resolve itself, or is even able to run itself, that iTunes is needed to rescue and manage the iOS device itself. For the ladder example; this is when the hardware of the iOS device steps in to inform iOS could not be initiated and iTunes needs to recover the device. It is a procedure known as Recovery Mode. This hardware ability can be manually accessed by the user via a prolonged Force Restart past the Apple Logo illuminating back on while the device is plugged into a Lightning chord with power (normally connected to a computer’s USB port since the hardware then requires access to iTunes) to completely replace the iOS on the device and start fresh.iTunes’ future corse-correction (rebranding)iTunes was released to be a digital media player, library, store, manager, and central hub. This idea revolutionized the creative-media industry by allowing the easiest known imaginable route of purchasing and storing music, TV episodes and movies.As piracy grew in popularity, Apple took care of its valued Production Company and Recording Label partners by creating (or modifying) the AACaudio file encoding and a DRM (digital rights management) encryption by FairPlay. This meant that file copies purchased through iTunes would become locked to the iTunes Account (now Apple ID) that purchased them. So if you burned the songs to a digital storage and then ripped them to another computer, they would: 1. Be incompatible to other media players, and 2. Require the computer to be authorized* by the purchasing iTunes Account to play the songs.*Each iTunes Account can authorize up to five computers to play content licensed to the account.Apple and the iTunes Store would continue to entice the production companies by enabling BluRay quality playback through its store and DVD menus features as well. With these added features, it justified to consumers the cost being typically the same as the physical copy, but helped the production companies by saving them manufacturing costs.Apple later did the same thing for recording labels. Having already offered the ability to load a .pdf of the lyric/promotional booklet into the track listing of albums for fans to still gain the full experience of visual accessory to the artist’s work, iTunes innovated the album buying experience with a new optional feature for albums called iTunes LP. This was an interactive menu that followed special conventions using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, CSS Animations, and p-lists. The iTunes LP’s format (.itlp) is being terminated soon and Apple announced February 2018 that iTunes Store will not be accepting new submissions after March 2018. They stated that existing iTunes LPs will be deprecated from the store eventually, however previously purchased iTunes LP content will still be redownlodable for Apple IDs that purchased them through iTunes Match or the Purchased menu for accounts.As iOS continued gaining features in itself, and more and more apps were being released through the App Store, iTunes slowly became the preferred place to arrange your Home Screen, where to create and sync Ringtones, update iOS version, backup the iOS Settings and content imaging, as well as download and install new apps. The iPods were content managed by iTunes, so why shouldn’t iPhones be as well?Until recently, there wasn’t a reason. Even with all the reasons given before this section, Apple could have designed into iTunes ways to offer the needed upgrades to ensure non-illegal apps were being manually loaded into the file reference library, the downloaded app copies in iTunes were auto updating, and so on. But the creative media industry found itself at a growing concern that was becoming socially acceptable and justifiable at a rate faster than security and protection innovations could match. So iTunes and Apple came to the realization that Spotify had already understood; music needs to feel free and somehow still privately owned.So Apple Music was created with iTunes Match and iCloud Music Library to give way to a new way to build your library. Yet to really accomplish handing users their labored libraries and encourage them to continue investing in them, they needed iTunes to be reformatted back into a media player with a heavy focus on music. They replaced the App Store and old iTunes Radio with Browse and Radio to enable direct access into your Apple Music account.By removing the ringtones and app management tools/menus iTunes is redesigned for the content that it can play, which is the fondlemental purpose of the program.—————I hope this answers your question and offers more insight to the history and potential future of your iOS device’s relationship with the App Store and iTunes.