Export-Import Bank Of The United States Application For: Fill & Download for Free

International business is surrounded by risk, especially if you do not have the required information and the right guidance before venturing into it. As a startup or leading brand in export business, you have to offer your hopes to the fact that everything should just work well and as planned. There used to be times when, paying for merchant goods were done using physical cash (precious stones) and some people go for landing properties in the importers region. Even at that, the exporter is not very sure, he/she will be paid for his goods.At the time financial industry experienced revolution and changed to the modern day banking system, it became the most reliable means of paying for good between exporter and importer. This brought a certain degree of relief, and trust in the heart of both parties. And that brings us to discussing the importance of banks in Export Import business over the years.In the below points, we will discuss the view of Small Business alongside Chidiebere Moses Ogbodo on the importance of commercial banks in the Import Export industry.Improved Significance for both the Exporter and ImporterWithout commercial banks, the international finance and import-export industry would not exist. Commercial banks make possible the reliable transfer of funds and translation of business practices between different countries and different customs all over the world. The global nature of commercial banking also makes possible the distribution of valuable economic and business information among customers and the capital markets of all countries. Commercial banking also serves as a worldwide barometer of economic health and business trends.Foreign Branch Banking and Ease of PaymentSome small commercial banks limit their reach to the local business community; but as business has gone global, so have commercial banks. Large banks such as Citigroup, Bank of America and Chase are retail (consumer) banks that also maintain full commercial banking activities in the United States with branches in many countries. These larger banks may act as affiliates of smaller banks that do not have branch presences in other countries. Through foreign branch banking, U.S. based multinational companies can consolidate their financial business at a single bank that handles their trade finance, currency transactions, project loans, payroll, cash management investments and deposit accounts throughout the world. Commercial banks also arrange deals between their customers globally, including strategic partnerships and project fulfillment agreements.Trade Financing Across Intercontinental SpaceCommercial banks doing international business are also called merchant banks because they finance trade between companies and customers located in different countries. This is done by issuing LOCs that indicate the customer has deposited the full amount due on an order with a company located in a different country. The seller company can then feel assured of being paid if it ships goods to its offshore customer. The LOC may also be used by the company to guarantee a manufacturer’s loan, allowing it to finance the manufacture of the goods to be delivered. Without LOCs, companies would face considerable expense in investigating their foreign customers to make sure they are legitimate and creditworthy, and complying with laws and regulations of the different countries in which they do business.Foreign Exchange Opportunity for Both PartiesIn order to facilitate international trade and development, commercial banks convert and trade foreign currencies. When a company is doing business in another country it may be paid in the currency of that country. While some of these revenues will be used to pay workers in that country and for administrative expense such as office rent, utilities and supplies, the company may need to purchase goods from a neighboring country in that country’s currency, or convert cash to its native currency for return to the home office.Corporate Finance and Maintenance of Corporate Relationship Between the Both PartiesCompanies always need to borrow money to cover purchases of raw materials, machinery parts, inventory and/or payroll. Banks with overseas branches or affiliates can simplify the process of corporate finance throughout a company’s organization by consolidating the transaction procedures, reporting and record keeping. It is much easier for a company manager to do business in her own language with a banker located nearby who handles her global business finance needs than it would be for her to develop banking relationships in every country where she does business. Her international commercial bank can also provide referrals to professional service firms in other countries, as well as arrange introductions to other companies appropriate as customers or for strategic partnerships.Miscellaneous Banking Services Which is Beyond the Usual banking SolutionsCorporate checking accounts, currency specific credit cards and lock boxes are also offered by commercial banking to help make foreign trade possible for a company. Lock boxes are particularly helpful for collecting payments from overseas customers and reporting receipts daily for cash management purposes. Currency-specific credit cards are also important in eliminating the cost of cross currency purchasing, which normally is done at expensive valuation levels.From The Desk of APEDA: The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority. You will learn all about the Export Import Banking Characteristics and why you need them.This is applicable to the people within the India region.Note: In the below Details; EXIM; means — Export ImportEXIM Bank extends Lines of Credit (LOCs) to overseas governments, financial institutions, regional banks and other overseas entities, to finance India’s exports to those countries. EXIM Bank’s LOC is a risk-free, non-recourse export financing option available to Indian exporters for promoting their exports. Under this arrangement, overseas importers are required to pay advance payment to Indian exporters, which is usually 10% of the contract value. EXIM Bank pays the balance amount, which is normally 90% of the contract value, to Indian exporters through negotiating banks in India, upon shipment of goods. EXIM Bank also operates LOCs, announced by the Government of India, to the country’s trading partners.Forms of Financial Assistance Provided by EXIM Bank to Indian Exporters :1. Delayed Payment Exports — Term loans are provided to those exporters who deal with exporting of goods and services and this enables them to offer delayed credit to the foreign buyers. This system of deferred credit covers Indian consultancies, technology and other services. Commercial banks take part in this program either directly or under risk syndication arrangements.2. Pre-shipment credit — Indian companies which are highly involved in the execution of export activities beyond the cycle time of six months are funded by EXIM Bank. The construction or turnkey project exporters enjoy the provision of rupee mobilization.3. Term loans for export production — EXIM Bank offers term loans to the 100 percent export oriented units, units involved in free trade zones, and exporters of various soft ware’s in India. EXIM bank also works in association with International Finance Corporation, Washington, to provide financial assistance to the small scale and medium industrial units in terms of ameliorating the export production capacity of these units in India. EXIM Bank also provides funded and non- funded facilities to deemed exports from India.4. Foreign Investment Finance — EXIM bank provides financial assistance for equity contribution to the Indian companies who form Joint Venture with the foreign companies.5. Financing export marketing — It helps the exporters carry out their export market development plan in Indian market.Export Credit Insurance-Export Finance :Eligibility : Any bank authorized to deal in foreign exchange can obtain the Export Finance Cover in respect of its exporter-client who has been classified as a standard asset and whose CR is acceptable to ECGC.Period Of Cover : 12 monthsEligible Advances : Advances against incentives such as cash assistance, duty drawback, etc., receivable at post-shipment stage.Protection Offered : Against losses that may be incurred in extending post-shipment advances against incentives due to protracted default or insolvency of the exporter-client.Percentage of Cover : 75%Premium : 6 paise per Rs.100 p.m. on the highest amount outstanding on any day during the month.Maximum Liability : 75% of the post-shipment limit sanctioned to the account.Important Obligations Of The Bank : Monthly declaration of advances granted and payment of premium before 10th of succeeding month. Approval of the Corporation for extension of due date beyond 360 days from due date to be obtained. Default to be reported within 4 months from due date or extended due date of advances, if not recovered, filing of claim within 6 months of the Report of Default. Recovery action after payment of claim and the subsequent sharing of recovery.Highlights : Banks can take the cover selectively. Banks having ECIB-WTPS are eligible for concessionary premium rate and higher percentage of cover as applicable.

SEBI is one of the most prestigious institutions in India. It has released the notification for recruitment in Grade A level exam. Being an Engineer, you are eligible to apply for this examination.This year, there are 120 vacancies in SEBI Grade A. SEBI is a brand in itself and there is no need to explain how prestigious this post is. SEBI Grade A Officer is a standout amongst the most well-known job in India. Consistently in excess of 1 lakh, people vie for Grade A posts in a Three-Step Process.Now, Since you have asked the question “What needs to be done by an Engineering Graduate to get recruited in SEBI?”I have seen a wide variety of students crack SEBI Grade A Examination. I have seen students from engineering background crack this exam. I have seen students from law background crack this exam. I have seen students from IIM’s crack this exam, I have seen students from local colleges crack this exam.Since you have done Engineering, this is going to be a plus point for you because these days I see a lot of Engineering Students cracking such high-level competitive examinations.So, it all depends upon your hard work and determination to clear this examination and also, how well you are organized with your preparation.Now, I am going to answer this one in detail covering everything from Exam Pattern, Syllabus and the most important Preparation Strategy. Once you know all these aspects of the examination, you will have a clear idea about what needs to be done to crack this examination.Let’s Start!!SEBI Grade A – Exam Pattern & Selection ProcedureSEBI Grade A Selection procedure is based on 3 major stages:Phase 1Phase 2InterviewSEBI Grade A – Phase 1Phase I Online ExaminationAn online examination of two hours duration consisting of Multiple Choice questions for 200 marks.Candidates would have to secure minimum marks separately for each section, based on Group Performance, as decided by SEBI.SEBI Grade A – Phase 2Phase II On-Line ExaminationAn online examination consisting of three papers of total 300 marks.SEBI Grade A – InterviewPhase III InterviewOnly the shortlisted candidates will be called for interview. The application fee shall not be refunded to the candidates not shortlisted for the interview. The candidate may opt for interview either in Hindi or English. Weightage of marks obtained in Phase II will be 85%, while marks obtained in interview shall be given a weight of 15%.On fulfilling the criteria of the minimum cut off marks in each subject, candidates will be shortlisted based on Group Performance as decided by SEBI.List of candidates shortlisted for interview will be made available on SEBI website. Only the shortlisted candidates will be called for interview. The application fee shall not be refunded to the candidates not shortlisted for the interview.SEBI reserves the right to modify the selection procedure if deemed fit.SEBI Grade A Syllabus Phase 1 2018 (Prelims)General AwarenessCurrent Affairs – National & InternationalBudgetAwards and HonoursImportant Financial & Economic NewsImportant DaysInternational & National OrganizationsSportsBooks and AuthorsScience – Inventions & DiscoveriesCountries & Capitals etcEnglish LanguageError SpottingSentence RearrangementReading ComprehensionFill in the BlanksPassagesSynonymsIdioms & Phrases etc.Quantitative AptitudeData InterpretationInequalitiesNumber SeriesApproximation and SimplificationData SufficiencyHCF and LCMProfit and LossSI & CIProblem on AgesWork and TimeSpeed Distance and TimeProbability, Permutation, and CombinationMensurationAverage, Ratio and Proportion etc.ReasoningPuzzlesSeating ArrangementsDirection SenseBlood RelationsSyllogismsOrder and RankingCoding-DecodingMachine Input-OutputInequalitiesAlpha-Numeric-Symbol SeriesData SufficiencyNumber System and ConversionsLogical Reasoning etc.Awareness of Securities MarketSecurities MarketsIndian Financial system – introduction – structure – finance commission – financial administration – receipts of the Government – Expenditures of the Government.Capital markets – primary market – instruments – legal issues and regulations – secondary market – stock exchanges – brokers – trading in stock exchanges – forward trading – stock index – depositories – regulationsBond Market- Money market, G.sec Market, Corporate bond market, Bond valuation, Duration, sensitivity, riskForeign Exchange market – exchange control – fixation of the exchange rate – exchange control in India – FEMA – foreign exchange transactions of commercial banks in India – currency convertibility – currency forwards, futures and options – trading in foreign exchange market – the relationship between money market and foreign exchange market.Commodity market, commodity trading, and exchangesInternational capital markets – instruments – Guidelines – foreign investment in India and its regulations.Securities LawThe relationship between Company Law and securities lawBasic concepts related to securities law, like capital, public offer, and securitiesHistorical Background of securities lawSEBI as a Market regulator, Powers, and Functions of SEBI, Quasi legislative powers, executive powers, and quasi-judicial powersRegulating the intermediaries and Stock exchanges, Meaning and Type of securities, Securities Contract, Corporatization, Demutualization and regulation of stock exchange, Listing Agreement, Dematerialization and RematerialisationRights and duties of Depository (NSDL AND CSDL), Depository Participant, Issuer and beneficiaryUnpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI), Insider as the connected person, Insider as the person having access to UPSI, Trading on the basis of UPSIMergers Amalgamation and takeovers, Types and legal processes during a takeover, Substantial Acquisitions, Exemptions by law, Exemption BY SEBIPublic offer and disclosure requirementsUnfair Trade Practices in the securities market, Securities Market offences, Prohibition of Insider TradingSEBI ICDR RegulationsPublic Offer requirementsRole of SEBI as a RegulatorSecurities Appellate TribunalRole of Courts in enforcing securities regulationsSyllabus for SEBI Officer Grade A – Phase II Exam (Mains)Paper ISecurities Markets (General Stream)SEBI as a Market regulator, Powers, and Functions of SEBI, Quasi legislative powers, executive powers, and quasi-judicial powersRegulating the intermediaries and Stock exchanges, Meaning and Type of securities, Securities Contract, Corporatization, Demutualization and regulation of stock exchange, Listing AgreementSEBI regulated entities: Stock-broking, Depositories, Depository Participants, Registrars, and Transfer Agents, Merchant Bankers, Custodians, Debenture Trustees, Stock Exchanges, Clearing Corporations, Credit Rating Agencies, Alternative Investment Funds, Bankers to Issues, Investment Advisors etc.Stock Broking – equity, derivative, commodityMerchant banking services – capital issue management – pricing of an issue -marketing of issuesMutual funds: Indian History, Role, legal structure, Types of schemes and main features, Real estate MFs and Reits, InVits, Distribution of financial products and investment advice: issues, concerns, and regulatory requirementsCommodity market, commodity trading, and commodity exchangesInternational capital markets – instruments – Guidelines – foreign investment in India and its regulationsHistorical Background of securities lawBasic concepts related to securities law, like capital, public offer, and securitiesThe relationship between Company Law and securities lawRights and duties of Depository (NSDL AND CSDL), Depository Participant, Issuer and beneficiaryMergers Amalgamation and takeovers, Types and legal processes during a takeover, Substantial Acquisitions, Exemptions by law, Exemption BY SEBIPublic offer and disclosure requirements, SEBI ICDR Regulations, LODR RegulationsUnfair Trade Practices in the securities market, Securities Market offences, Prohibition of Insider Trading, Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI), Insider as a connected person, Insider as the person having access to UPSI, Trading on the basis of UPSIPublic Offer requirementsForeign Portfolio Investors: Their role, nature of investments in Indian Market, their impact on Indian MarketsCollective Investment Schemes: regulatory framework, main issues/ concerns, the role of SEBI and other agenciesSecurities Appellate Tribunal: constitution, recent important casesRole of Courts in enforcing securities regulationsPaper II – English (Writing Skills)The paper on English shall be framed in a manner to assess the writing skills including expression and understanding of the topic.Paper III – Economic & Social Issues and Finance & ManagementEconomic and Social IssuesGrowth and DevelopmentMeasurement of growth: National Income and per capita incomePoverty Alleviation and Employment Generation in IndiaSustainable Development and Environmental issues. Economic Reforms in IndiaIndustrial and Labour PolicyMonetary and Fiscal PolicyPrivatizationRole of Economic Planning. GlobalizationOpening up of the Indian EconomyBalance of Payments, Export-Import PolicyInternational Economic Institutions – IMF and World BankWTORegional Economic Co-operation.Social Structure in IndiaMulticulturalismDemographic TrendsUrbanization and MigrationGender IssuesSocial Justice: Positive Discrimination in favour of the underprivilegedSocial MovementsIndian Political SystemHuman DevelopmentSocial Sectors in India, Health and Education.Finance and ManagementFinance(a) Financial System:Money Market, Capital MarketReserve Bank of India- functions, and conduct of monetary policy, Banking System in India, Financial Institutions – SIDBI, EXIM, NABARD, NHB, etc.SEBI – functions, and rolePrevention of Money LaunderingKnow Your Client Framework(b) Financial Markets:Primary and Secondary Markets (Forex, Money, Bond, Equity, etc.), functions, instruments, recent developments.(c) General Topics:Risk Management in Financial Sector Page 21 of 25Basics of Derivatives: Forward, Futures, and SwapChanging Landscape of Financial sectorRecent Developments in the Financial Sector, Portfolio Investment, Public Sector Reforms, DisinvestmentsFinancial Inclusion- use of technologyAlternate source of finance, private and social cost-benefit, Public-Private PartnershipCorporate Governance in the Financial Sector, the role of e-governance in addressing the issues of corruption and inefficiency in the government sectorThe Union Budget – Direct and Indirect taxes; Non-tax sources of Revenue, GST, Thirteenth Finance Commission and GST, Finance Commission, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM)Inflation: Definition, trends, estimates, consequences, and remedies (control): WPI, CPI – components and trends.Management:Management: its nature and scope; The Management Processes; Planning, Organization, Staffing, Directing and controlling; The Role of a Manager in an Organization.Leadership: The Tasks of a Leader; Leadership Styles; Leadership Theories; A successful Leader versus an effective Leader.Human Resource Development: Concept of HRD; Goals of HRD; Performance Appraisal – Potential appraisal and development – Feedback and Performance Counselling – Career Planning – Training and Development – Rewards – Employee Welfare. Motivation, Morale, and Incentives: Theories of Motivation; How Managers Motivate; Concept of Morale; Factors determining morale; Role of Incentives in Building up Morale.Communication: Steps in the Communication Process; Communication Channels; Oral versus Written Communication; Verbal versus non-verbal Communication; upward, downward and lateral communication; Barriers to Communication, Role of Information Technology.Corporate Governance: Factors affecting Corporate Governance; Mechanisms of Corporate Governance.Engineering Stream – Civil Engineering1. Building Materials: Stone, Lime, Glass, Plastics, Steel, FRP, Ceramics, Aluminium, Fly Ash, Basic Admixtures, Timber, Bricks and Aggregates: Classification, properties and selection criteria; Cement: Types, Composition, Properties, Uses, Specifications and various Tests; Lime & Cement Mortars and Concrete: Properties and various Tests; Design of Concrete Mixes: Proportioning of aggregates and methods of mix design.2. Solid Mechanics: Elastic constants, Stress, plane stress, Strains, plane strain, Mohr’s circle of stress and strain, Elastic theories of failure, Principal Stresses, Bending, Shear and Torsion.3. Structural Analysis: Basics of strength of materials, Types of stresses and strains, Bending moments and shear force, concept of bending and shear stresses; Analysis of determinate and indeterminate structures; Trusses, beams, plane frames; Rolling loads, Influence Lines, Unit load method & other methods; Free and Forced vibrations of single degree and multi-degree freedom system; Suspended Cables; Concepts and use of Computer Aided Design.4. Design of Steel Structures: Principles of Working Stress methods, Design of tension and compression members, Design of beams and beam-column connections, built-up sections, Girders, Industrial roofs, Principles of Ultimate load design.5. Design of Concrete and Masonry Structures: Limit state design for bending, shear, axial compression, and combined forces; Design of beams, Slabs, Lintels, Foundations, Retaining walls, Tanks, Staircases; Principles of pre-stressed concrete design including materials and methods; Earthquake resistant design of structures; Design of Masonry Structure.6. Construction Practice, Planning and Management: Construction – Planning, Equipment, Site investigation and Management including Estimation with latest project management tools and network analysis for different Types of works; Analysis of Rates of various types of works; Tendering Process and Contract Management, Quality Control, Productivity, Operation Cost; Land acquisition; Labour safety and welfare.7. Flow of Fluids, Hydraulic Machines, and Hydro Power:(a) Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow, Pipe Flow: Fluid properties; Dimensional Analysis and Modelling; Fluid dynamics including flow kinematics and measurements; Flow net; Viscosity, Boundary layer, and control, Drag, Lift, Principles in open channel flow, Flow controls. Hydraulic jump; Surges; Pipe networks.(b) Hydraulic Machines and Hydropower: Various pumps, Air vessels, Hydraulic turbines – types, classifications & performance parameters; Powerhouse – classification and layout, storage, pondage, control of supply.8. Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering: Hydrological cycle, Groundwater hydrology, Well hydrology and related data analysis; Streams and their gauging; River morphology; Flood, drought and their management; Capacity of Reservoirs. Water Resources Engineering: Multipurpose uses of Water, River basins and their potential; Irrigation systems, water demand assessment; Resources – storages and their yields; Waterlogging, canal and drainage design, Gravity dams, falls, weirs, Energy dissipaters, barrage Distribution works, Cross drainage works and head-works and their design; Concepts in canal design, construction & maintenance; River training, measurement and analysis of rainfall.9. Environmental Engineering:(a) Water Supply Engineering: Sources, Estimation, quality standards and testing of water and their treatment; Rural, Institutional and industrial water supply; Physical, chemical and biological characteristics and sources of water, Pollutants in water and its effects, Estimation of water demand; Drinking water Standards, Water Treatment Plants, Water distribution networks.(b) Waste Water Engineering: Planning & design of domestic wastewater, sewage collection, and disposal; Plumbing Systems. Components and layout of sewerage system; Planning & design of Domestic Waste-water disposal system; Sludge management including treatment, disposal, and re-use of treated effluents; Industrial waste waters and Effluent Treatment Plants including institutional and industrial sewage management.(c) Solid Waste Management: Sources & classification of solid wastes along with planning & design of its management system; Disposal system, Beneficial aspects of wastes and Utilization by Civil Engineers.(d) Air, Noise pollution and Ecology: Concepts & general methodology.10. Geotechnical Engineering and Foundation Engineering:(a) Geotechnical Engineering: Soil exploration – planning & methods, Properties of soil, classification, various tests, and inter-relationships; Permeability & Seepage, Compressibility, consolidation and Shearing resistance, Earth pressure theories and stress distribution in soil; Properties and uses of geo-synthetics.(b) Foundation Engineering: Types of foundations & selection criteria, bearing capacity, settlement analysis, design and testing of shallow & deep foundations; Slope stability analysis, Earthen embankments, Dams, and Earth retaining structures: types, analysis, and design, Principles of ground modifications.11. Surveying and Geology: (a) Surveying: Classification of surveys, various methodologies, instruments & analysis of measurement of distances, elevation and directions; Field astronomy, Global Positioning System; Map preparation; Photogrammetry; Remote sensing concepts; Survey Layout for culverts, canals, bridges, road/railway alignment and buildings, Setting out of Curves.(b) Geology: Basic knowledge of Engineering geology & its application in projects. 12. Transportation Engineering: Highways – Planning & construction methodology, Alignment, and geometric design; Traffic Surveys and Controls; Principles of Flexible and Rigid pavements design Tunneling – Alignment, methods of construction, disposal of muck, drainage, lighting, and ventilation. Railways Systems – Terminology, Planning, designs and maintenance practices; track modernization. Harbours – Terminology, layouts, and planning. Airports – Layout, planning & design.Engineering Stream – Electrical Engineering1. Electrical Materials: Electrical Engineering Materials, crystal structures, and defects, ceramic materials, insulating materials, magnetic materials – basics, properties, and applications; ferrities, ferromagnetic materials, and components; basics of solid state physics, conductors; Photo-conductivity; Basics of Nanomaterials and Superconductors.2. Electric Circuits and Fields: Circuit elements, network graph, KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis, ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorems, transient response of DC and AC networks, Sinusoidal steady-state analysis, basic filter concepts, two-port networks, three phase circuits, Magnetically coupled circuits, Gauss Theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s laws; inductance, dielectrics, capacitance; Maxwell’s equations.3. Electrical and Electronic Measurements: Principles of measurement, accuracy, precision and standards; Bridges and potentiometers; moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor, instrument transformers, digital voltmeters and multi-meters, phase, time and frequency measurement, Q-meters, oscilloscopes, potentiometric recorders, error analysis, Basics of sensors, Transducers, basics of data acquisition systems.4. Computer Fundamentals: Number systems, Boolean algebra, arithmetic functions, Basic Architecture, Central Processing Unit, I/O and Memory Organisation; peripheral devices, data representation and programming, basics of Operating system and networking, virtual memory, file systems; Elements of programming languages, typical examples.5. Basic Electronics Engineering: Basics of Semiconductor diodes and transistors and characteristics, Junction and field effect transistors (BJT, FET, and MOSFETs), different types of transistor amplifiers, equivalent circuits and frequency response; oscillators and other circuits, feedback amplifiers.6. Analog and Digital Electronics: Operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, combinational and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, basics of filter circuits and applications, simple active filters; Microprocessor basics- interfaces and applications, basics of linear integrated circuits; Analog communication basics, Modulation and demodulation, noise and bandwidth, transmitters and receivers, signal to noise ratio, digital communication basics, sampling, quantizing, coding, frequency and time domain multiplexing, power line carrier communication systems.7. Systems and Signal Processing: Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, shifting and scaling operations, linear, time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals, sampling theorem, Fourier and Laplace transforms, Z transforms, Discrete Fourier transform, FFT, linear convolution, discrete cosine transform, FIR filter, IIR filter, bilinear transformation.8. Control Systems: Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams and signal flow graphs, steady-state errors, transforms and their applications; Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist techniques, Bode plots, root loci, lag, lead and lead-lag compensation, stability analysis, transient and frequency response analysis, state space model, state transition matrix, controllability and observability, linear state variable feedback, PID and industrial controllers.9. Electrical Machines: Single phase transformers, three phase transformers – connections, parallel operation, auto-transformer, energy conversion principles, DC machines – types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors, Induction motors – principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control, Synchronous machines – performance, regulation, parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics and applications, servo and stepper motors.10. Power Systems: Basic power generation concepts, steam, gas and water turbines, transmission line models and performance, cable performance, insulation, corona and radio interference, power factor correction, symmetrical components, fault analysis, principles of protection systems, basics of solid state relays and digital protection; Circuit breakers, Radial and ring-main distribution systems, Matrix representation of power systems, load flow analysis, voltage control and economic operation, System stability concepts, Swing curves and equal area criterion. HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts, Concepts of power system dynamics, distributed generation, solar and wind power, smart grid concepts, environmental implications, fundamentals of power economics.11. Power Electronics and Drives: Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs and IGBTs – static characteristics and principles of operation, triggering circuits, phase control rectifiers, bridge converters – fully controlled and half controlled, principles of choppers and inverters, basic concepts of adjustable speed dc and ac drives, DC-DC switched mode converters, DC-AC switched mode converters, resonant converters, high frequency inductors and transformers, power supplies.SEBI Grade A – Preparation StrategyThe overall level of SEBI Grade A exam is on a higher side when compared with other examinations. You should have a proper study program in place whilst preparing for this exam. Overall and sectional strategy for this exam will eventually help you to score better.I have discussed a detailed approach and strategy for cracking SEBI Grade A examination in one of my videos on my YouTube Channel. In the video, I have also discussed all the IMPORTANT BOOKS which one should follow to crack SEBI Grade A 2018 Examination. You can check my video by clicking on the Video below:

This one is going to be long. Go forward If you have the patience to read:You have asked for the correct procedure to prepare for SEBI Grade A. So, here I am going to discuss the Exam Pattern, Syllabus and also the most important thing, i.e., Preparation Strategy.Let’s Start!!SEBI Grade A – EXAM PATTERNSEBI Grade A Selection procedure is based on 3 major stages:Phase 1Phase 2InterviewSEBI Grade A – Phase 1Phase I Online ExaminationAn online examination of two hours duration consisting of Multiple Choice questions for 200 marks.Candidates would have to secure minimum marks separately for each section, based on Group Performance, as decided by SEBI.SEBI Grade A – Phase 2Phase II On-Line ExaminationAn online examination consisting of three papers of total 300 marks.SEBI Grade A – InterviewPhase III InterviewOnly the shortlisted candidates will be called for interview. The application fee shall not be refunded to the candidates not shortlisted for the interview. The candidate may opt for interview either in Hindi or English. Weightage of marks obtained in Phase II will be 85%, while marks obtained in interview shall be given a weight of 15%.On fulfilling the criteria of the minimum cut off marks in each subject, candidates will be shortlisted based on Group Performance as decided by SEBI.List of candidates shortlisted for interview will be made available on SEBI website. Only the shortlisted candidates will be called for interview. The application fee shall not be refunded to the candidates not shortlisted for the interview.SEBI reserves the right to modify the selection procedure if deemed fit.SEBI Grade A Syllabus Phase 1 2018 (Prelims)General AwarenessCurrent Affairs – National & InternationalBudgetAwards and HonoursImportant Financial & Economic NewsImportant DaysInternational & National OrganizationsSportsBooks and AuthorsScience – Inventions & DiscoveriesCountries & Capitals etcEnglish LanguageError SpottingSentence RearrangementReading ComprehensionFill in the BlanksPassagesSynonymsIdioms & Phrases etc.Quantitative AptitudeData InterpretationInequalitiesNumber SeriesApproximation and SimplificationData SufficiencyHCF and LCMProfit and LossSI & CIProblem on AgesWork and TimeSpeed Distance and TimeProbability, Permutation, and CombinationMensurationAverage, Ratio and Proportion etc.ReasoningPuzzlesSeating ArrangementsDirection SenseBlood RelationsSyllogismsOrder and RankingCoding-DecodingMachine Input-OutputInequalitiesAlpha-Numeric-Symbol SeriesData SufficiencyNumber System and ConversionsLogical Reasoning etc.Awareness of Securities MarketSecurities MarketsIndian Financial system – introduction – structure – finance commission – financial administration – receipts of the Government – Expenditures of the Government.Capital markets – primary market – instruments – legal issues and regulations – secondary market – stock exchanges – brokers – trading in stock exchanges – forward trading – stock index – depositories – regulationsBond Market- Money market, G.sec Market, Corporate bond market, Bond valuation, Duration, sensitivity, riskForeign Exchange market – exchange control – fixation of the exchange rate – exchange control in India – FEMA – foreign exchange transactions of commercial banks in India – currency convertibility – currency forwards, futures and options – trading in foreign exchange market – the relationship between money market and foreign exchange market.Commodity market, commodity trading, and exchangesInternational capital markets – instruments – Guidelines – foreign investment in India and its regulations.Securities LawThe relationship between Company Law and securities lawBasic concepts related to securities law, like capital, public offer, and securitiesHistorical Background of securities lawSEBI as a Market regulator, Powers, and Functions of SEBI, Quasi legislative powers, executive powers, and quasi-judicial powersRegulating the intermediaries and Stock exchanges, Meaning and Type of securities, Securities Contract, Corporatization, Demutualization and regulation of stock exchange, Listing Agreement, Dematerialization and RematerialisationRights and duties of Depository (NSDL AND CSDL), Depository Participant, Issuer and beneficiaryUnpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI), Insider as the connected person, Insider as the person having access to UPSI, Trading on the basis of UPSIMergers Amalgamation and takeovers, Types and legal processes during a takeover, Substantial Acquisitions, Exemptions by law, Exemption BY SEBIPublic offer and disclosure requirementsUnfair Trade Practices in the securities market, Securities Market offences, Prohibition of Insider TradingSEBI ICDR RegulationsPublic Offer requirementsRole of SEBI as a RegulatorSecurities Appellate TribunalRole of Courts in enforcing securities regulationsSyllabus for SEBI Officer Grade A – Phase II Exam (Mains)Paper ISecurities Markets (General Stream)SEBI as a Market regulator, Powers, and Functions of SEBI, Quasi legislative powers, executive powers, and quasi-judicial powersRegulating the intermediaries and Stock exchanges, Meaning and Type of securities, Securities Contract, Corporatization, Demutualization and regulation of stock exchange, Listing AgreementSEBI regulated entities: Stock-broking, Depositories, Depository Participants, Registrars, and Transfer Agents, Merchant Bankers, Custodians, Debenture Trustees, Stock Exchanges, Clearing Corporations, Credit Rating Agencies, Alternative Investment Funds, Bankers to Issues, Investment Advisors etc.Stock Broking – equity, derivative, commodityMerchant banking services – capital issue management – pricing of an issue -marketing of issuesMutual funds: Indian History, Role, legal structure, Types of schemes and main features, Real estate MFs and Reits, InVits, Distribution of financial products and investment advice: issues, concerns, and regulatory requirementsCommodity market, commodity trading, and commodity exchangesInternational capital markets – instruments – Guidelines – foreign investment in India and its regulationsHistorical Background of securities lawBasic concepts related to securities law, like capital, public offer, and securitiesThe relationship between Company Law and securities lawRights and duties of Depository (NSDL AND CSDL), Depository Participant, Issuer and beneficiaryMergers Amalgamation and takeovers, Types and legal processes during a takeover, Substantial Acquisitions, Exemptions by law, Exemption BY SEBIPublic offer and disclosure requirements, SEBI ICDR Regulations, LODR RegulationsUnfair Trade Practices in the securities market, Securities Market offences, Prohibition of Insider Trading, Unpublished Price Sensitive Information (UPSI), Insider as a connected person, Insider as the person having access to UPSI, Trading on the basis of UPSIPublic Offer requirementsForeign Portfolio Investors: Their role, nature of investments in Indian Market, their impact on Indian MarketsCollective Investment Schemes: regulatory framework, main issues/ concerns, the role of SEBI and other agenciesSecurities Appellate Tribunal: constitution, recent important casesRole of Courts in enforcing securities regulationsPaper II – English (Writing Skills)The paper on English shall be framed in a manner to assess the writing skills including expression and understanding of the topic.Paper III – Economic & Social Issues and Finance & ManagementEconomic and Social IssuesGrowth and DevelopmentMeasurement of growth: National Income and per capita incomePoverty Alleviation and Employment Generation in IndiaSustainable Development and Environmental issues. Economic Reforms in IndiaIndustrial and Labour PolicyMonetary and Fiscal PolicyPrivatizationRole of Economic Planning. GlobalizationOpening up of the Indian EconomyBalance of Payments, Export-Import PolicyInternational Economic Institutions – IMF and World BankWTORegional Economic Co-operation.Social Structure in IndiaMulticulturalismDemographic TrendsUrbanization and MigrationGender IssuesSocial Justice: Positive Discrimination in favour of the underprivilegedSocial MovementsIndian Political SystemHuman DevelopmentSocial Sectors in India, Health and Education.Finance and ManagementFinance(a) Financial System:Money Market, Capital MarketReserve Bank of India- functions, and conduct of monetary policy, Banking System in India, Financial Institutions – SIDBI, EXIM, NABARD, NHB, etc.SEBI – functions, and rolePrevention of Money LaunderingKnow Your Client Framework(b) Financial Markets:Primary and Secondary Markets (Forex, Money, Bond, Equity, etc.), functions, instruments, recent developments.(c) General Topics:Risk Management in Financial Sector Page 21 of 25Basics of Derivatives: Forward, Futures, and SwapChanging Landscape of Financial sectorRecent Developments in the Financial Sector, Portfolio Investment, Public Sector Reforms, DisinvestmentsFinancial Inclusion- use of technologyAlternate source of finance, private and social cost-benefit, Public-Private PartnershipCorporate Governance in the Financial Sector, the role of e-governance in addressing the issues of corruption and inefficiency in the government sectorThe Union Budget – Direct and Indirect taxes; Non-tax sources of Revenue, GST, Thirteenth Finance Commission and GST, Finance Commission, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM)Inflation: Definition, trends, estimates, consequences, and remedies (control): WPI, CPI – components and trends.Management:Management: its nature and scope; The Management Processes; Planning, Organization, Staffing, Directing and controlling; The Role of a Manager in an Organization.Leadership: The Tasks of a Leader; Leadership Styles; Leadership Theories; A successful Leader versus an effective Leader.Human Resource Development: Concept of HRD; Goals of HRD; Performance Appraisal – Potential appraisal and development – Feedback and Performance Counselling – Career Planning – Training and Development – Rewards – Employee Welfare. Motivation, Morale, and Incentives: Theories of Motivation; How Managers Motivate; Concept of Morale; Factors determining morale; Role of Incentives in Building up Morale.Communication: Steps in the Communication Process; Communication Channels; Oral versus Written Communication; Verbal versus non-verbal Communication; upward, downward and lateral communication; Barriers to Communication, Role of Information Technology.Corporate Governance: Factors affecting Corporate Governance; Mechanisms of Corporate Governance.Engineering Stream – Civil Engineering1. Building Materials: Stone, Lime, Glass, Plastics, Steel, FRP, Ceramics, Aluminium, Fly Ash, Basic Admixtures, Timber, Bricks and Aggregates: Classification, properties and selection criteria; Cement: Types, Composition, Properties, Uses, Specifications and various Tests; Lime & Cement Mortars and Concrete: Properties and various Tests; Design of Concrete Mixes: Proportioning of aggregates and methods of mix design.2. Solid Mechanics: Elastic constants, Stress, plane stress, Strains, plane strain, Mohr’s circle of stress and strain, Elastic theories of failure, Principal Stresses, Bending, Shear and Torsion.3. Structural Analysis: Basics of strength of materials, Types of stresses and strains, Bending moments and shear force, concept of bending and shear stresses; Analysis of determinate and indeterminate structures; Trusses, beams, plane frames; Rolling loads, Influence Lines, Unit load method & other methods; Free and Forced vibrations of single degree and multi-degree freedom system; Suspended Cables; Concepts and use of Computer-Aided Design.4. Design of Steel Structures: Principles of Working Stress methods, Design of tension and compression members, Design of beams and beam-column connections, built-up sections, Girders, Industrial roofs, Principles of Ultimate load design.5. Design of Concrete and Masonry Structures: Limit state design for bending, shear, axial compression, and combined forces; Design of beams, Slabs, Lintels, Foundations, Retaining walls, Tanks, Staircases; Principles of pre-stressed concrete design including materials and methods; Earthquake resistant design of structures; Design of Masonry Structure.6. Construction Practice, Planning and Management: Construction – Planning, Equipment, Site investigation and Management including Estimation with latest project management tools and network analysis for different Types of works; Analysis of Rates of various types of works; Tendering Process and Contract Management, Quality Control, Productivity, Operation Cost; Land acquisition; Labour safety and welfare.7. Flow of Fluids, Hydraulic Machines, and Hydro Power:(a) Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow, Pipe Flow: Fluid properties; Dimensional Analysis and Modelling; Fluid dynamics including flow kinematics and measurements; Flow net; Viscosity, Boundary layer, and control, Drag, Lift, Principles in open channel flow, Flow controls. Hydraulic jump; Surges; Pipe networks.(b) Hydraulic Machines and Hydropower: Various pumps, Air vessels, Hydraulic turbines – types, classifications & performance parameters; Powerhouse – classification and layout, storage, pondage, control of supply.8. Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering: Hydrological cycle, Groundwater hydrology, Well hydrology and related data analysis; Streams and their gauging; River morphology; Flood, drought and their management; Capacity of Reservoirs. Water Resources Engineering: Multipurpose uses of Water, River basins and their potential; Irrigation systems, water demand assessment; Resources – storages and their yields; Waterlogging, canal and drainage design, Gravity dams, falls, weirs, Energy dissipaters, barrage Distribution works, Cross drainage works and head-works and their design; Concepts in canal design, construction & maintenance; River training, measurement and analysis of rainfall.9. Environmental Engineering:(a) Water Supply Engineering: Sources, Estimation, quality standards and testing of water and their treatment; Rural, Institutional and industrial water supply; Physical, chemical and biological characteristics and sources of water, Pollutants in water and its effects, Estimation of water demand; Drinking water Standards, Water Treatment Plants, Water distribution networks.(b) Waste Water Engineering: Planning & design of domestic wastewater, sewage collection, and disposal; Plumbing Systems. Components and layout of sewerage system; Planning & design of Domestic Waste-water disposal system; Sludge management including treatment, disposal, and re-use of treated effluents; Industrial waste waters and Effluent Treatment Plants including institutional and industrial sewage management.(c) Solid Waste Management: Sources & classification of solid wastes along with planning & design of its management system; Disposal system, Beneficial aspects of wastes and Utilization by Civil Engineers.(d) Air, Noise pollution and Ecology: Concepts & general methodology.10. Geotechnical Engineering and Foundation Engineering:(a) Geotechnical Engineering: Soil exploration – planning & methods, Properties of soil, classification, various tests, and inter-relationships; Permeability & Seepage, Compressibility, consolidation and Shearing resistance, Earth pressure theories and stress distribution in soil; Properties and uses of geo-synthetics.(b) Foundation Engineering: Types of foundations & selection criteria, bearing capacity, settlement analysis, design and testing of shallow & deep foundations; Slope stability analysis, Earthen embankments, Dams, and Earth retaining structures: types, analysis, and design, Principles of ground modifications.11. Surveying and Geology: (a) Surveying: Classification of surveys, various methodologies, instruments & analysis of measurement of distances, elevation and directions; Field astronomy, Global Positioning System; Map preparation; Photogrammetry; Remote sensing concepts; Survey Layout for culverts, canals, bridges, road/railway alignment and buildings, Setting out of Curves.(b) Geology: Basic knowledge of Engineering geology & its application in projects. 12. Transportation Engineering: Highways – Planning & construction methodology, Alignment, and geometric design; Traffic Surveys and Controls; Principles of Flexible and Rigid pavements design Tunneling – Alignment, methods of construction, disposal of muck, drainage, lighting, and ventilation. Railways Systems – Terminology, Planning, designs and maintenance practices; track modernization. Harbours – Terminology, layouts, and planning. Airports – Layout, planning & design.Engineering Stream – Electrical Engineering1. Electrical Materials: Electrical Engineering Materials, crystal structures, and defects, ceramic materials, insulating materials, magnetic materials – basics, properties, and applications; ferrities, ferromagnetic materials, and components; basics of solid state physics, conductors; Photo-conductivity; Basics of Nanomaterials and Superconductors.2. Electric Circuits and Fields: Circuit elements, network graph, KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis, ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, Superposition and Maximum Power Transfer theorems, transient response of DC and AC networks, Sinusoidal steady-state analysis, basic filter concepts, two-port networks, three phase circuits, Magnetically coupled circuits, Gauss Theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s laws; inductance, dielectrics, capacitance; Maxwell’s equations.3. Electrical and Electronic Measurements: Principles of measurement, accuracy, precision and standards; Bridges and potentiometers; moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor, instrument transformers, digital voltmeters and multi-meters, phase, time and frequency measurement, Q-meters, oscilloscopes, potentiometric recorders, error analysis, Basics of sensors, Transducers, basics of data acquisition systems.4. Computer Fundamentals: Number systems, Boolean algebra, arithmetic functions, Basic Architecture, Central Processing Unit, I/O and Memory Organisation; peripheral devices, data representation and programming, basics of Operating system and networking, virtual memory, file systems; Elements of programming languages, typical examples.5. Basic Electronics Engineering: Basics of Semiconductor diodes and transistors and characteristics, Junction and field effect transistors (BJT, FET, and MOSFETs), different types of transistor amplifiers, equivalent circuits and frequency response; oscillators and other circuits, feedback amplifiers.6. Analog and Digital Electronics: Operational amplifiers – characteristics and applications, combinational and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, multi-vibrators, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters, basics of filter circuits and applications, simple active filters; Microprocessor basics- interfaces and applications, basics of linear integrated circuits; Analog communication basics, Modulation and demodulation, noise and bandwidth, transmitters and receivers, signal to noise ratio, digital communication basics, sampling, quantizing, coding, frequency and time domain multiplexing, power line carrier communication systems.7. Systems and Signal Processing: Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals, shifting and scaling operations, linear, time-invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals, sampling theorem, Fourier and Laplace transforms, Z transforms, Discrete Fourier transform, FFT, linear convolution, discrete cosine transform, FIR filter, IIR filter, bilinear transformation.8. Control Systems: Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams and signal flow graphs, steady-state errors, transforms and their applications; Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Nyquist techniques, Bode plots, root loci, lag, lead and lead-lag compensation, stability analysis, transient and frequency response analysis, state space model, state transition matrix, controllability and observability, linear state variable feedback, PID and industrial controllers.9. Electrical Machines: Single phase transformers, three phase transformers – connections, parallel operation, auto-transformer, energy conversion principles, DC machines – types, windings, generator characteristics, armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors, Induction motors – principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control, Synchronous machines – performance, regulation, parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics and applications, servo and stepper motors.10. Power Systems: Basic power generation concepts, steam, gas and water turbines, transmission line models and performance, cable performance, insulation, corona and radio interference, power factor correction, symmetrical components, fault analysis, principles of protection systems, basics of solid state relays and digital protection; Circuit breakers, Radial and ring-main distribution systems, Matrix representation of power systems, load flow analysis, voltage control and economic operation, System stability concepts, Swing curves and equal area criterion. HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts, Concepts of power system dynamics, distributed generation, solar and wind power, smart grid concepts, environmental implications, fundamentals of power economics.11. Power Electronics and Drives: Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs and IGBTs – static characteristics and principles of operation, triggering circuits, phase control rectifiers, bridge converters – fully controlled and half controlled, principles of choppers and inverters, basic concepts of adjustable speed dc and ac drives, DC-DC switched mode converters, DC-AC switched mode converters, resonant converters, high frequency inductors and transformers, power supplies.SEBI Grade A – PREPARATION STRATEGYThe overall level of SEBI Grade A exam is on a higher side when compared with other examinations. You should have a proper study program in place whilst preparing for this exam. Overall and sectional strategy for this exam will eventually help you to score better.I have discussed a detailed approach and strategy for cracking SEBI Grade A examination in one of my videos on my YouTube Channel. In the video, I have also discussed all the IMPORTANT BOOKS which one should follow to crack SEBI Grade A 2018 Examination. I have also written answers on the preparation strategy of SEBI Grade A Examination.I hope this will help you.All the Best!!