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[1]Best Industries for Starting a Business:Extraction of Tannin (Edible) from Areca Nut WasteTannin, an astringent biomolecule is extracted from plants and fruits. It is found in various parts of plants including, barks, seeds, stem tissues, roots, and leaves. Plants have tannin content in abundance, which protects them from predation and also helps for their growth regulation. Fruits with rich tannin content include cranberries, blueberries, strawberries, hazelnuts, pecans, walnuts, grapes, and oranges.Areca nut is the fruit produced from the palm trees of South East Asia. Although, the production of areca nut is dependent on the geographic and climatic conditions of the region. Thus, the price fluctuations are majorly dependent on the production of the areca nut. The areca nuts are consumed not only for chewing with betel leaf, but also for various rituals in South East Asia Pacific countries. India is the largest consumer and producer of areca nut in the world. As high consumption of areca nut causes severe health problems, the market for areca nut has attained maturity in the global market.Arecanut (Areca catechu L.), being a highly profitable commercial plantation crop.Tannins is obtained as a by-product from the process of preparing immature betelnuts for masticatory purposes. The sediments found in the tannin when it is dried, is called arecanut dust. Tannins in arecanut were being used for dyeing clothes and roaps and also used for tanning leather. It can be used as an adhesive in plyboard manufacture. Another possible use of areca tannins is as a safe food coloring agent. Black writing ink of acceptable quality may be prepared. Further, it is also useful in protecting house hold furniture.India is the major producer and consumer of arecanut in the world.Production is concentrated in six states, namely Karnataka, Kerala,Assam, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Arecanut is the majorplantation crop of coastal and southern districts of the country under assured irrigation facilityGlobally it is primarily grown in India, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia and Myanmar. India leads the production followed by China and Bangladesh. In India it is grown in Karnataka, Kerala, Assam, Maharashtra, West Bengal and parts of Tripura.The global tannin market is expected to grow significantly during the forecast period. The increasing demand from the various end-use industries such as leather, wine, and wood adhesives is the major driving factor for the growth of tannins market. The anti-oxidation and decomposition properties of tannins are a major factor for the demand of tannins in the leather manufacturing and wine fermenting industries. The increasing consumption of alcohol is expected to boost the growth of tannin market. Moreover, the demand for tannin in the manufacturing of wood adhesives and medicines is expected to drive the growth of tannin market positively over the forecast period.The global tannin market size was estimated at 1,076.3 Kilotons in 2015. Increasing demand from the leather manufacturing and wine making industry is expected to be a key factor driving market growth.Aluminium Cans ManufacturingAluminium cans are every day commodities that people come across on a regular basis, whether it’s while they are grocery shopping, taking their lunch break, or pondering in front of a vending machine. The aluminium beverage can is now the popular choice for carbonated and still soft drinks, mineral waters, beers and lagers. The process involves drawing and ironing of a sheet or blank of a material, untinned low-carbon cold-rolled steel, to develop a tabular piece. The tabular piece acts as the can body.The packaging industry in India is estimated to reach $73 billion by 2020, from $32 billion in 2015, says a study by Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry and Tata Strategic Management Group. The country’s packaging industry is set to register 18 per cent growth, year-on-year with sub-sectors like flexible packaging and rigid packaging to grow annually at the rate of 25 per cent and 15 per cent respectively. Indian market for beverage cans shows that a 60 per cent share is accounted by beer and the rest by carbonated drinks. The aluminium beverage can market is valued at around $2 billion and is logging 21 per cent growth each year. As a whole any entrepreneur can venture in this project without risk and earn profit. Read moreProtein BarProtein bars, which contain some form of milk-derived or plant-based protein like whey, hemp, pea or rice protein. Protein bars are usually lower in carbs than energy bars, lower in vitamins and dietary minerals than meal replacement bars, and significantly higher in protein than either. Protein bars may contain high levels of sugar and sometimes are called "candy bars" in disguise. Protein bars include isolated protein from one or more sources; for example, milk, soy or eggs. An energy bar should have 3 grams of fiber or more and up to 15 grams of protein.The combined market for cereal/granola bars and energy/nutrition bars is projected to approach $8.3 billion in 2016, for a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.5% over the five-year 2012 to 2016 periods. The market is growing at a fast rate, due to the increasing demand among consumers for portable convenience foods, which is enhancing the protein bar market. These consumers are not only sports athletes, but also those who want to have a wholesome meal without the trouble of cooking and prefer buying protein bars. Globally, the market for protein bars is expected to register a CAGR of XX% from 2018 to 2023. The protein bar market is estimated to be valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is projected to reach USD XX million by 2023. As a whole entrepreneur can venture in this field will be successful.Aluminium Angles, Channels, Doors & WindowsAluminium is the strongest and most durable material, easy to clean and maintain. Aluminium Angle has rounded corners and is generally used for structural applications where strength is important.Aluminum channel material is a great choice for structural applications where strength is important. Aluminium Channel is widely used in home and garden DIY. It is ideal for frame making, sliding doors, caravan refurbishment, shed building and cable management, to name just a few.Aluminium Channel has a right angle inside and outside corners making the ideal shape. Aluminium U Channels can be used for various different uses; including general fabrications, light construction projects, decoration vehicle construction, boat building and much more.Aluminium doors are often used for commercial properties and retail facilities. Aluminium doors differentiate by their frame thickness, quality and stability as well as thermal and acoustic properties.High performance aluminium windows are able to meet or exceed energy efficiency standards. Aluminium windows and doors can easily achieve improvements in heat gain and heat loss through windows by 60% rivalling more expensive timber and uPVC equivalents.The future of the global aluminum door and window market looks promising, with opportunities in the growth of the residential and commercial construction industry. The global aluminum door and window market is estimated to reach $72.1 billion by 2021 and is forecast to grow at a CAGR of 5.1% from 2016 to 2021. The major drivers of growth for this market are increasing new construction and renovation activities.While the growth looks imminent in aluminium consumption especially through value added products, India's downstream processing industry is likely to witness a phenomenal progress in coming years. In advanced economies, aluminium is increasingly replacing wood and steel in building sector. Aluminium cans and containers are used extensively world over.Readymade Khaini (Geeli)Khaini chewing, a form of smokeless tobacco is viewed to be relatively harmless by the rural folk. Khaini is tobacco with slaked lime. The negative consequences of stress as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and reduced human performances are well studied. Stress is known to change the balance existing between the sympathetic and the parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Khaini chewers are likely to suffer from mental and physical exhaustion, leading to stress.The data revealed that khaini consumption in Maharashtra increased to 15.5% in 2016-2017 from 14.5% in 2009-2010. Similarly, consumption of gutkha increased from 8.3% to 8.6%. Smokeless tobacco products is higher among women as compared to men. For example, the consumption of betel quid with tobacco is 3.8% in women as compared to 3.6% in men. Similarly, tobacco for oral application is 8.2% among females, compared to 1.9% in males. The consumption of snuff in women is 1.3% compared to 0.4% in men. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Read moreDehydration of GrapesGrapes are a great source of vitamins A, C and K before they become raisins BUT when they ARE raisins, they have more Choline, Niacin, Folate, and Betaine, with higher trace amounts of Thiamin, and Riboflavin! Dried grapes are the dried, ripe fruit of the grapevine (Vitis Vinifera).Grapes are one of the world’s most commonly produced fruit crops, with approximately 75 million tonnes produced each year. It is also one of the most abundant fruits: while almost 50%of grapes are used to make wine, one third is consumed as fresh fruit and the rest is dried, consumed as grape juice or stored in the form of grape musts (whether concentrated or not).The Dried Fruit refers to the fruit which the original water has been removed, usually through the sun drying or the drying machine.The revenue generated from Dried Fruits has been estimated to be valued over US$ 43.54 Bn in 2018, which is projected to increase at a CAGR of 5.7% during the forecast period (2018-2026).Rising global urban population and per capita income are factors responsible for the boost in demand for industry products such as fruit snacks and cereals. Demand for dried fruits from food manufacturers, such as confectionery and bakery, as well as dairy companies is increasing all over the world, as these buyers purchase processed fruit products from industry operators for utilization of fruits in their manufacturing processes.By Product Type, the global dried fruits market is segmented as Raisins (Dried Grapes), Tropical and Exotic Fruits, Berries and Other Fruits. The Raisins (Dried Grapes) are further includes Natural Seedless, Golden Seedless, Black Currant, Raisin Mix and Others (Sultana, Muscat, Monukka, Other Seedless). The Tropical and Exotic Fruits segment includes Table Dates, Prunes, Dried Figs, Dried Apricots and Other Tropical and Exotic Fruits (Apple, Mango, Papaya, Pineapple, Banana, and Citrus).The European Union is the largest importer of dried grapes in the world, with a market share of more than 50% of the world imports. Also dried grapes are the most important dried fruit in the European market, representing 40% of all dried fruit imports. Nearly 70% of all European imports of dried grapes are from Developing Countries.Hydraulic Hose with Crimping Facility of Hose End FittingsA hose is a flexible hollow tube designed to carry fluids from one location to another. Hoses are also sometimes called pipes (the word pipe usually refers to a rigid tube, whereas a hose is usually a flexible one), or more generally tubing. The shape of a hose is usually cylindrical (having a circular cross section). Hose design is based on a combination of application and performance. Common factors are size, pressure rating, weight, length, straight hose or coilhose, and chemical compatibility.Hoses are made from one or a combination of many different materials. Applications mostly use nylon, polyurethane, polyethylene, PVC, or synthetic or natural rubbers, based on the environment and pressure rating needed. Development in rubber and plastic technology led to substantial growth of hose pipe and almost all the hose pipe manufactured has components of rubber and plastic. The market was estimated at USD ~ billion during 2016 which has increased from USD ~ billion in 2011 registering a five year CAGR of ~% in 2011-2016. The resultant effect on the global market for hydraulic rubber hoses is a CAGR of 4.2% from 2014 to 2022. This market is expected to be valued at US$779.8 mn by the end of 2016 and US$1 bn by 2022. Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful.Calcined Lime, Lime CalcinationLime is one of the most widely used and cheapest alkalizing agents employed worldwide.Limestone is one of the most basic raw materials employed in the steel industry and is used both in iron making and steel making processes. Lime (CaO) is one of the oldest chemicals known to man and the process of lime production is one of the oldest chemical industries.Calcium oxide (CaO) is lime, which is produced through calcination of limestone including calcined limestone, ground limestone and hydrated limestone. Production of lime is a complex industrial process and delivers two product forms quicklime and hydrated lime.Lime is an important element in civil engineering and construction materials. In chemical industry, lime is used as chemical reagent in the production of various chemicals. It is extensively used in the metallurgical industry and in numerous other downstream manufacturing industries including glass, and paper and pulp among others. Increase in usage of lime in the production of precipitated calcium carbonate is expected to drive the lime market during the forecast period. According to the research report, the global lime market was valued at US$44.84 bn in 2015 and is expected to be worth US$76.48 bn by the end of 2024. During the forecast period of 2016 and 2024, the global market is expected to surge at a CAGR of 6.2%.Calcined Lime is widely used by almost every Chemical and Process Industry including Fertilizers, Food Nutrients, Chemical, Paper & Pulp, Metallurgical, Oil Refinery, etc. in one or other form. Besides this, it is also used in waste water treatment operations.Multispeciality HospitalA specialty hospital is dedicated to specific sub-speciality care (paediatric centres, oncology centres, and psychiatric hospitals). Patients will often be referred from smaller hospitals to a speciality hospital for major operations, consultations with sub-specialists and when sophisticated intensive care facilities are required. A Multi-speciality hospital as a health care organization has been defined in varied terms as an institution involved in preventive, curative/ameliorative, palliative or rehabilitative services. It is meant to treat patients suffering from various ailments.The overall Indian healthcare market is worth around US$ 100 billion and is expected to grow to US$ 280 billion by 2020, a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.9 per cent. Healthcare delivery, which includes hospitals, nursing homes and diagnostics centres, and pharmaceuticals, constitutes 65 per cent of the overall market.The Healthcare Information Technology (IT) market which is valued at US$ 1 billion currently is expected to grow 1.5 times by 2020. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business.Hosiery Products (Vest, Briefs, T-Shirts & Socks)Hosiery also referred to as leg wear, describes the garments, worn directly on the feet and legs. The term hosiery is also being used for the type of knitted fabric, its weight and thickness. It is manufactured in a wide range of fabric weights, knits and colors. In general, heavier weight fabrics are stronger and more durable, but are thicker and show less of the natural skin tone. On the other hand, lighter garments look and feel more luxurious but are not strong as compared to the heavier ones. The hosiery includes categories such as sheers, support hosiery, control tops, opaques, tights, stay-ups, stockings, maternity pantyhose and run-resistant garments.The growth of the global hosiery market is driven by the robust demand for comfortable and stylish hosiery among the consumers. Changing lifestyles and demographic factors are bringing changes in demand patterns for hosiery. Further, the global demand for hosiery is increasing due to the increasing employment rate across various countries in the world. Further, rising disposable income is expected to intensify the growth of the global hosiery market. Moreover, rapid urbanization is anticipated to positively impact the growth of the hosiery market.Rising personal disposable income along with changing lifestyle is anticipated to expand the growth of global hosiery market during the forecast period. Apart from this, propagation of modern retail formats such as supermarkets, discount stores, and pharmacy stores is resulting in increasing product visibility. This enables easier accessibility to clothing products such as hosiery to consumers. The increasing sales from online commerce sector is fuelling the growth of global hosiery market as it saves the time of buyers and offer various discounts on the products. Thus, the online store is expected to be the fastest growing segment which is anticipated to expand the growth of global hosiery market over the forecast period.The global hosiery market is expected to witness a steady growth attributed to considerable demand in the healthcare and fitness industry. Consumption of hosiery products is expected to remain high among women in terms of demography. Socks is predicted to witness significant demand in the global market as compared to other products.Increasing spending on fashion products coupled with growth in disposable income of consumer is anticipated to drive the demand for the hosiery market during the forecast period. Furthermore, in developing economies, rising preference towards western outfits resulting in higher spending on fashion clothing is in turn projected to drive the demand for hosiery products over the forecast period. Beside this, increasing population across the globe is also projected to drive the demand for hosiery products.Furfural from Bagasse and CorncobsFurfural is produced from agricultural waste biomass that contain pentosans, which are aldose to sugars, composed of small rings formed from short five-member chains, that constitute a class of complex carbohydrates, present in cellulose of many woody plants such as corn cobs, sugar cane bagasse, rice, wheat bran, sawdust and oat hulls etc. Furfural has several applications such as antacids, fertilizers, plastics, fungicides, nematicides and adhesives.The global furfural market was valued at US$1.3 bn by 2013,US$450 million in 2014,$663.5 million in 2015 and In 2016, the market was valued USD 557.4 Million in terms of revenue. By Regions, 2017-2025” is expected to reach USD 1393.9 Million by 2025 in terms of revenue. In terms of volume, is estimated to reach by 464.5 Kiloton in 2016, $1,434.1 million by 2022 and expected to reach $1184.8 Kiloton by 2025.Entrepreneurs who invest in this project will be successful. Read moreNewspaper PrintingNewspaper, publication usually issued daily, weekly, or at other regular times that provides news, views, features, and other information of public interest and that often carries advertising.India has a growing and constantly changing newspaper market, with daily circulation up from 150 million, it is expected to continue to rise in the coming years.India’s Newspaper Industry has been rising since so many years and this is why a lot of motivated individuals tend to indulge in these kind of businesses be it newspaper, magazine etc. In India, as per a report, there are more than 82,000 newspapers in publication. And now this number seems to grow year by year. Publishing Industry has always been a lucrative option for a number of aspiring beings across India.India has more daily newspaper than any other nation and out of world’s 100 largest newspapers 20 are Indian. The demand of newsprint in India is expected to grow at a rate of 9% and India’s paper consumption is expected to increase to three million tons in 2015-16.Fluorine Chemical (Hydrofluoric Acid)Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with almost all other elements, except for helium and neon.Fluorine is an univalent poisonous gaseous halogen, it is pale yellow-green and it is the most chemically reactive and electronegative of all the elements. Fluorine readily forms compounds with most other elements, even with the noble gases krypton, xenon and radon. It is so reactive that glass, metals, and even water, as well as other substances, burn with a bright flame in a jet of fluorine gas.Polyvinyl AcetatePolyvinyl acetate is a substance produced through the combining of many units of monomeric vinyl acetate (CH3COOCH=CH2). The number of units so combined is typically between 100 and 5,000. Polyvinyl acetate includes all homopolymers and copolymers where the vinyl acetate content is at least 50%. About 80% of total consumption is used in wood, construction and paper adhesives, and architectural coatings. Most of the remaining polymers are used in paper and textile coatings.Polyvinyl acetate is a rubber synthetic polymer, or plastic. It belongs to polyvinyl ester family and is categorized as a thermoplastic, meaning it melts at high temperatures and is elastic and flexible at room temperature. Polyvinyl acetate is a vinyl polymer and is prepared by polymerization of vinyl acetate monomer.Microcrystalline Cellulose(Pharmaceutical Grade)Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) is a term for refined wood pulp and is used as a texturizer, an anti-caking agent, a fat substitute, an emulsifier, an extender, and a bulking agent in food production. The most common form is used in vitamin supplements or tablets. It is also used in plaque assays for counting viruses, as an alternative to carboxymethyl cellulose.Microcrystalline Cellulose Market size is projected to grow from USD 885.1 million in 2018 to USD 1,241.4 million by 2023, at a CAGR of 7.0% between 2018 and 2023 and is forecast to exceed USD 1.2 billion by 2024. Which facilitates the development of new technologies and ensure a high quality product. Read moreDry Fruits Processing(For Snack, Almond, Pistachio and Cashew Nut)Dried fruits are one of the most popular products made by small-scale processors. Drying removes the water from fruits so that the growth of micro-organisms is inhibited. It also reduces the weight and bulk of foods which cuts down on transport and storage costs. Walnuts, Cashew nuts, Almonds, pine nuts, Pistachio provided a high calorie intake. Nuts are used by mankind for food, edible oils, spices, condiments or beverages. Nuts are a rich source of protein, dietary fibre, vitamins and minerals. This makes them a popular snack which is both tasty and nutritious.The nut and dried fruit industry in India is currently pegged at INR 15,000 crores (~ USD 2 billion) and is estimated to grow to INR 30,000 crores (~ USD 4 billion) by 2020, according to the Chairman of Royal Dried Fruits Range, a city-based dried fruits retailer. The global nuts and seeds market to grow at a CAGR of 4.5% during the period 2016-2020. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product. Read moreLayer Poultry FarmingLayer poultry farming means raising egg laying poultry birds for the purpose of commercial egg production. Layer chickens are such a special species of hens, which need to be raised from when they are one day old. They start laying eggs commercially from 18-19 weeks of age. They remain laying eggs continuously till their 72-78 weeks of age. They can produce about one kg of eggs by consuming about 2.25 kg of food during their egg laying period.India is third largest egg production and fifth in chicken meat producer in the world. India has a population of 1.2 billion and 50% of India's workforce is in agriculture. The total egg production has increased from 27.33 Billion during 2015-17 (Rainy) to 29.09 Billion during 2016-18 (Rainy) registering a growth 6.42%. As against the targeted production of 87.05 Billions of eggs during 2016-18, the total estimated production in two seasons, summer and rainy, is 55.11 Billion showing an achievement of 63.31%. As a whole there is a good scope for new entrepreneur to invest in this business. Read moreLithium Ion Battery(Battery Assembly)Lithium ion batteries are those that can be recharged. Lithium batteries are now powering a wide range of electrical and electronical devices, including laptop computers, mobile phones, power tools, telecommunication systems and new generations of electric cars and vehicles.The India lithium-ion battery market is expected to grow at a robust CAGR of 29.26% during the forecast period, 2018-2023. India has set itself an ambitious target of having only electric vehicles (EV) by 2030, which is expected to increase the demand for lithium-ion batteries in India, significantly. The high cost, associated with batteries that are used in the electric vehicles, is considered to be critical for India's ambitious target. To counter this, the Government of India is planning to set up lithium-ion battery manufacturing units in India, aggressively. This facilitates the development of new technologies and ensures a high quality product.Activated Carbon from BambooActivated carbon is a non-graphite form of carbon and is micro crystalline in nature. It is extensively used in various industries as a very good adsorbent for odour or colour. There are two varieties of activated carbon viz gas phase or the liquid phase adsorbents. The liquid phase activated carbon is usually powder or granular form whereas the gas phase adsorbent is hard granules like dust free pellets. Activated carbon is an important component of filter material for the removal of hazardous components in exhaust gases for the purification of drinking water and for waste water treatment.Global Activated Carbon Market is expected to garner 2,776 kilo tons and $5,129 million by 2022, registering a CAGR of 6.8% and 9.3% during the forecast period 2016 - 2020. Activated carbon is processed carbon with small, low-volume pores to increase surface area for chemical reactions and adsorption. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project.Liquid Sodium Silicate from Caustic Soda & SandLiquid Sodium Silicate is a major compound used for formulating chemicals like silicate gel and precipitated silica. Apart from this, Sodium Silicate Liquid has an extensive usage in ceramic industry, paper industry, detergent industry as well as electrodes manufacturing companies.Liquid sodium silicates are manufactured in various molar ratios. Molar ratios (MR) define the ratio of SiO2 versus Na2O in the substance. The higher the molor ratio, the less sodium ions are present in the silica network and consequently the less alkaline the silicates are. Therefore, classification and labeling depends on the molor ratio (cfr. MSDS). Varying the ratio of SiO2 to Na2O and the solids content results in solutions with differing properties.The Liquid Sodium Silicate is a non-hazardous chemical which is used in many applications worldwide. The essential and diversified applications are churning out increasing demand for liquid sodium silicate. The liquid sodium silicate has several important unique properties which are not shared by other alkaline salts. Such valuable properties along with their low-cost results in their usage in several applications in diverse industries. The liquid sodium silicate is used in various industries as detergents, adhesives, binders, cement, ingredients in cleaning compounds, different coatings, anticorrosives, deflocculants, catalyst bases, chemicals, etc. The unique properties and functional characteristics of liquid sodium silicate can be used to resolve many problems arising in chemical and industrial processes efficiently and economically.Increasing concern towards environment in the country are likely to compel manufacturers to use bio-based products such as rice husk. Abundant availability of the rice husk in the region, especially in the rice producing states including Texas, California, Arkansas and Mississippi is expected to open new avenues for the industry growth over the next eight years.The growth in the demand for adhesives in paper and pulp and cement industry is projected to drive the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The liquid sodium silicate market is highly competitive due to the presence of many manufacturers with large capacities globally. The increasing use of liquid sodium silicate as an adhesive in numerous manufacturing applications is driving the liquid sodium silicate market. The liquid sodium silicate is used to bind fiber drums, cores of paper towel and toilet tissues, paperboard laminates, etc. Most of the manufacturers prefer to use liquid sodium silicate because of it is low-cost, environment-friendly and non-toxic. The availability of raw material such as silica sand, soda ash, and rice husk is expected to fuel the growth of liquid sodium silicate market over the forecast period. The final cost of the liquid sodium silicate depends upon the factors such as raw material cost, operational cost, and transportation cost. The liquid sodium silicate finds a side application if rubber and tire manufacturing industry as a filler. The development in the automotive sector and rapid growth in APEJ region is expected to drive the elastomers segment over the forecast period.Coal Washery UnitCoal Washing Unit is one of the most important units for up-gradation of Coal in sense of fed value by reducing of ash content in the Coal. It is basically associated with sieve of position to get the quality Coal. Qualities of coal depend upon its ash content. Coal washing is a process of separation mainly based on differences in specific gravity of coal and associated impurities like sand, ash etc. The course will deal theoretical and practical aspects of coal washing processes and equipment.Coal demand in 2020 is unlikely to be anywhere near 1,500 MT for domestic coal. The Government of India plans to achieve a domestic coal production target of 1.5 billion tonnes by 2020–an ambitious growth from 2015’s production of 612.4 million tonnes. At present 8% of coal production is through underground mining technology. If CIL has to produce even 900 MT by 2020. Thus, due to demand it is best to invest in this project. Read moreHere, checkout this link on popular business ideas for different industries that have great future potential.Detailed Project Report (DPR)Hope that helps.Best Regards,Ajay GuptaFootnotes[1] NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, NPCS, India - Business Consultant, Project Report, Technology Books, Directory

Considering I normally write about Chess, I’m going to assume that you want memories OTHER than just chess memories.But, Chess is the first one I have to go to.I have vivid memories of my first chess tournament, which was held in late February or early March of 1993, about three months shy of my 10th birthday. It was the 14th Tazewell County Scholastic tournament.I was in the youngest division for 3-4 graders, and I could still remember being in awe of the older students, particularly the 7th and 8th graders, as to to me they look like semi-adults. It’s amazing how age changes your perspective when now many 7-8 graders look like 4th graders.I really didn’t have any idea how I would do – especially since the kids from Washington elementary school were heavily favored. Although, heavily favored by whom exactly? While they might put Texas kiddie football on ESPN, I doubt there were any real “analysts” making predictions about elementary school chess back in 1993. Some of the other kids were nervous about playing chess from other schools, but strangely I think it had the opposite effect on me. I think I felt comfortable in the anonymity of it, and could win or lose without judgment or expectations.Because I was a child who focused almost totally on what others thought and made little allowance to what I thought of myself, the result was that I really had almost no expectations whatsoever. If only that were true of the various groups of parents involved…The Morton club had a “sort-of” rivalry with the Washington Chess club, which is more to say that the parents of the Washington children imagined a rivalry with those of Morton. I think this was because Washington wanted to BE Morton in terms of social-economic status, but their township shared too much real-estate with East Peoria to ever have the same upper middle class reputation. Some of these parents took their grade school chess VERY seriously.It was said (whether or not this was true I don’t know) the Washington Panthers had a coach, and not only that, but they had chess clocks, score sheets, and black chess team T-shirts with orange wildcat logos and everything! I still remember seeing those shirts and remembering the intimidation factor. Whispers were they would travel and play in NATIONALLY RATED tournaments run by the US Chess Federation. This sounded impressive and elite, and we were too young to realize you can go to tournament to be nationally ranked only to find out how much you stink.Though looking back, it is generally true that tournaments run by the USCF with national ratings do tend to be better than those run by school districts or municipalities. There is more at stake, so it attracts more serious from a wider area – that is, those willing (or with parents willing) to pay to have names on a national rating list.2018’s online announcement for the Tazewell County scholastic tournament is still 95% cut and pasted from the one in the Newspapers 25 years ago… (the Webbs still organize it).Georgetown Middle School and the Greater Peoria Chess Federation will be sponsoring the 39th Annual Tazewell County Chess Tournament on Saturday, February 17, 2018 in Marquette Heights. Tazewell County students in grades three through eight will compete at Georgetown Middle School…Each grade level is a separate contest (with the exception of a 3rd/4th combination) with awards for the top ten individuals at that grade level. Trophies will be awarded for the top three individuals and a medallion for each in 4th through 10th place at their grade level. Pupils must register at their own grade level. A maximum of 64 individuals for each grade level has been set with five rounds to be played. An adult is to supervise his or her own players. Schools do not need to have a chess club for students to participate, and individual entries are welcome.We will follow the schedule listed as much as possible; however, participants will be notified when each round is beginning: 8:30 Participants arrive and check in 9:00 First round begins 9:45 Second round 10:30 Third round 11:30-12:00 Lunch (Pupils may bring a sack lunch and concessions will be available.) 12:00 Fourth round 12:45 Fifth round 1:30 Awards Scheduled times may vary depending on length of time needed to finish some games.A fee of $4:00 per entrant is to be sent with the registration with the check made payable to Georgetown Middle School. We do not use Chess Federation rating and do not need a school rank.My mother remarked, “Four Dollars, that’s what they charged in 1993!” She would know.The good people of Tazewell County would not make their tournament a USCF rated tournament for the main reason to keep it to a manageable four dollars per student, with USCF annual membership costing over twenty dollars per pupil. As a result, they also would not use chess clocks and students did not have to take notation, which apparently Washington parents complained was a ‘competitive advantage’ against their students used to doing both. I have heard through the grapevine from Morton parents that apparently Washington parents are STILL an issue for volunteer arbiters when they volunteer to help run the years tournaments. I think I would pay money to watch my friend Daniel Garrett patiently explain to patronizing Washingtonian helicopter parents that NOT forcing 3rd graders (who’ve never even used a check clock before) to take chess annotation does not constitute a competitive advantage.One of the things I remember most was the big tables set up in the cafeteria. Front and center were beautiful chess trophies, not too big you understand, but for me, who as an individual had never done better than a participation trophy his whole life, were some of the most beautiful things I had ever seen – shiny, elusive validations of self-worth. With the trophies for first, second and third place, there were medals for 3rd through 10th place. With almost sixty kids playing in the 3-4 grade level I wondered how much of a shot I had at being one in five.There are only two kinds of people who tend have a nemesis…comic book characters and gradeschoolers. Up until the second grade, my best friend was named Jason Hohulin, who lived in a duplex just around the corner. During the summer after his 2nd Grade year, he moved to Washington, and would start playing chess his 3rd grade year.You know how kids are, though promises were made to keep in touch, neither of us did, so seeing him at the tournament was a very exciting thing! I of course would have loved to pick things right where we left off, but he gave me the cold shoulder. If you watch the movie Searching For Bobby Fischer you will see that many coaches of chess children will encourage them to have disdain for their opponents, or maybe it was just because I was from Morton and as a player on the Washington team he couldn’t afford to look disloyal. Maybe he was hurt that I never called or wrote.After being rejected, I went back to my Morton comrades (who generally didn’t like me very much) and found them surprisingly supportive. They were the enemy and we had to band together after all. It was a welcome change to normal 4th grade indignities. Whispers went around… “you KNOW Jason Hohulin, he’s supposed to be the strongest 4th grader on the Washington Team”.“Team”… they had a chess club at their elementary schools. Seriously people.But back then, this was VERY serious business. This was 1993, and we still (mostly) had the Goonies mindset of the 1980s. What was a trivial scholastic competition was now a territorial and culture war (for us) of ultimate and epic proportions. It was apocalypse NOW and we were in our own Vietnam. It’s amazing how hard core marine I felt at that moment considering I had yet to even learn the “f”- word.I’m amazed at how much I didn’t think about things back then. I was relaxed and had no serious expectations to win. I had no idea if I was good or not. Jason Coal was the strongest 4th grader at Lincoln school but it was only we Lincoln schools kids who even had a weekly club.I won my first two games with a surprising amount of ease, mostly due to the fact that I didn’t hang pieces and I had a fairly strong eye for when others hung pieces. But I also had a secret weapon: Several weeks before the chess tournament, Mr. Coal showed us on a demonstration point the four move checkmate commonly known as “Scholar’s Mate” or the “Four-Move Checkmate”. In all variations, the basic idea is the same: the queen and bishop combine in a simple mating attack on f7. Scholar’s Mate, however, was not my secret weapon. Watching Mr. Coal’s demonstration led me to a very simple realization. If Queen bishop battery trick works taking the pawn on f7, why can’t it work on h7? My secret weapon was that I became aware that a castled King was not completely safe, something not typically in the mind of a fourth grader.The first game with the black pieces I won with a Queen-Bishop battery on mating the castled King with Qxh2. I have no memory of the second game, but I remember winning easily. In round three I had a draw, resulting from the fact I didn’t know how to checkmate with a lone King and a rook. I know I had the white pieces, because I still see in my mind trying to figure out what I needed to do with that solitary yellow rook. I can also still see that opponent in my mind. He was blonde, wore glasses, and was on the heavier side. He was very nice, and took the draw very good naturally (he wasn’t from Washington) though I imagine getting the draw in the circumstances might have been a bit of a relief. It’s too bad I didn’t get his name or his phone number, I think we could’ve been friends.Lunch consisted of a peanut butter and honey sandwich and a small baggie of chips with a diet Big K lemon lime soda kept in a special cooler to keep it cold.Round 4 would be my first dose of anxiety, but it wasn’t anything significant. Strangely enough, I had no concept in my mind that I was doing very well. Part of the issue was (I think) that I didn’t really consider the idea there were only five games. Being 2 ½ after 3 would put me on a higher board, but I had no concept of that at the time. Had I know I was in the running for a Trophy, I might have been a lot more nervous. Also, I wasn’t aware this was five round tournament, so I really understand that we were moving towards the end.My anxiety was NOT that I was playing for a trophy, but rather, that the kid across from me was wearing a Washington T-Shirt, with its intimidating orange wildcat logo against the black background. I saw his coach give him a special handshake and a hug. (Chaperones could give hugs to children back then) and he (the kid not the adult) swaggered to the board. I for one, did not have any swagger. I do remember Jason Hohulin, sitting across from me and to the left, giving a nod of somber supportive to his comrade clad in black.The game, however, was not the difficult battle that I anticipated. I remember thinking to myself that this was my third game with the black pieces, and that I was dominating. I remember thinking how In fact, it was a game that I remember dominating from beginning to end. I was now 3 ½ out of 4, and I still remember not having any pressure.In between rounds I remember using linked Gameboys to play vs. Tetris against Seth Vendon and Steve Daugherty. Seth Vendon was a badass. Steve Daugherty was a nice kid. My father told me his dad was a good guy too. Although nowadays during tournaments I’m thinking about my last game or worried about my next one, at nine I was too focused on video games to even think about anything else. There was, however, drama going on in the background that I would only find out about much later.At the top of the standings, there were four players who stood at 4 or 3½ after four rounds. To the displeasure of the Washington parents in attendance, 3 out of 4 of them were from Lincoln school in Morton. Generally, when possible, tournament directors would prefer to keep kids from playing members of their own local club, but only much as the Swiss System can allow. With two Lincoln school kids at 4 and only one Washington kid at four, it seemed to make sense to many parents that kids from the same school should not play each other at the top board. When the pairings were announced as two Morton kids would be playing at the top board, some Washington parents were furious. But, in each case, the four players the Morton kids had beaten had better overall scores than the undefeated player from Washington. The TD was able to win over the Washington parents with a compromise. If two players were to finish 5-0, they would share first place and flip a coin for the trophy, and make another first place trophy if they insisted.Now, the Washington kid only had to beat the 3½ point kid for a chance at first place. All this wonderful parent participation happened in the playing hall/gym away from the cafeteria, where I was happily eating skittles and playing Tetris. Good times. I know for a fact that my own parents would never be involved in such shenanigans, and looking back, I think I’m glad they weren’t there. My parents always worked on Saturday, and being away from them also meant that I really didn’t have pressure to perform.I remember going to the board for the last game. It was only then that I realized I was playing on the second board, but I hadn’t quite grasped what that meant. I didn’t begin to realize the seriousness of the situation until I saw Jason Hohulin already waiting at the board.You know how kids are. In the greater cosmos there probably couldn’t have been anything more trivial, but for us, this was a drama of beyond Shakespearean proportions, a tale of blood feud and betrayal, and at the time it couldn’t help but feel as if there were larger forces at work, like the meeting was preordained. For the briefest of moments, in the narrative of my mind, it felt like being in a legend out of Greek mythology, there being no coincidence, but only fate. How much more abundant could living be if one could maintained such richness of imagination!Interestingly enough, I don’t think I even thought about what would happen if I would win. Helpfully though, I also hadn’t thought about what anyone would say if I lost. To this day I think that lack of knowledge might have been a serious competitive advantage – while I have the distinct impression that my opponent knew exactly what he was playing for.Looking back, judging from the content of the last game, I still don’t whether or not that day if I had been lucky or over-performed. I can tell you with near certainty that Jason was a stronger player than I as he dominated the game from the very beginning. What I wouldn’t give to know the moves of that fateful game! If the game had ended differently, I might not have remembered it at all. I have thought long and hard about trying to recreate the game from the memories I had from being nine years old. I know I had the white pieces. I know I must have played e4, though back then I would have still just said it was the king’s pawn forward two squares. I remember my opponent having an active black queen which quickly shattered by queenside. I remember struggling to defend my King, and I remember thinking that my only remaining chance was to use my secret weapon.While I can’t remember the game score, I think it went something like this:Tuhy,Micah – Hohulin, Jason1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 e6 5. Qf3 Bb46. Be2 Bxc3+ 7. bxc3 Qxc3+ 8. Bd2 Qxa1+ 9. Bd1 Qxa2 10. Ne2 Ne711. Nc3 Qa5 12. O-O O-O 13. Be2 Nbc6 14. Bd3 Nd5 15. Qe4 Nxc3White to move.16. Qxh7 mateI have the distinct impression that the real game was actually a lot more sloppy and unsophisticated than the one presented above, but I know that the finish is pretty close. I also remember the center of the board being more crowded, but my memory is so fragmentary! The feeling that I can remember most is disbelief, checking and double checking the mate even as I played it and announced it on the board. I’m not sure who was more in shock, myself or Jason Hohulin, who did not let up on his silent treatment.Jason Coal, the strongest chess player in 4th grade, had won his game handily against a fellow Morton third grader. I don’t remember his name, but I know he also used to live on Marshall avenue not too far from my house. His house was across the street and a few houses over from Jason Coal. I don’t know why, but the idea of me having done really well STILL hadn’t click in my brain. I think it’s because the idea of being of winner, (much less winning a trophy) was so far from my experience that it all still hadn’t clicked.Do you think I placed?” I remember asking Jason Coal. “You placed” he said with certainly, I think both being annoyed and having compassion on my ignorance, and had to explain that after 4 ½ out of 5, I was a shoo-in for second place. I had both joy and repetitive disbelief at my success “I came in second place? Really?!” I wonder if this made me come off as bad winner. But… I was going to get a trophy…a NICE trophy…I couldn’t believe it that I, Micah Tuhy, who no one ever called by his first name…was going to get to go up on stage and get a trophy. Not only that, but second place seemed EXTRA triumphant, after all, I had gone through the whole tournament without a loss, so even though I was second, I also had the accomplishment of being unbeaten. It felt like it was the first time I had ever accomplished anything.So it was that Lincoln Grade School managed to capture 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 5th in the third and fourth grade division. Hohulin had technically had won shared 3rd with 4/5, but after losing on board two, (and looking quite shaken up by the loss) he quietly took his 4th place medal and went home. I can say however, that Hohulin would redeem himself and score 5/5 and take first place in the county the next year.The most memorable moment of that day the next year was watching a fifth grade Jason Hohulin going up on stage to receive his first place trophy to a roar of shouts and jubilation. That moment too, felt fated, like it was part of an epic story. He and I didn’t meet over the board that day, but I think our eyes met, as he held up his trophy exultantly to the crowd. Maybe my being a bad winner the previous year had made Jason’s fifth grade victory all the sweeter – I hope so, if it made the story and experience all the more worthwhile.Returning to that spring of 1993, it might (emotionally speaking) always be the highlight of my chess “career”. Having only begun playing chess about six months before, I don’t think my parents had any real expectations about my participating in the chess tournament, for good or ill.I had always been an intelligent but underperforming student due to lack of an attention span, and to my parents credit, they were never ones to live vicariously by my success or failure in extra-curricular activities. When I told my father I had gotten second place, I couldn’t believe how excited I was – but I think the highlight of the day was just how excited and happy HE was. It remains one of two times I remember my father telling me he was proud of me (verball) and it may have been the only time my father ever showered praise upon me. He kept telling me in the car, over and over that he was proud of me. A few weeks later, my father would buy me Chessmaster 2000 for our Macintosh (which trust me, a 45$ purchase was not insignificant in 1993).My parents were not the type to based professions of their love based upon performance, but considering my parents frequently told me they loved me no matter what after reading report cards with voices filled with disappointment – such statements often felt like my parents love was an obligation based on biological obligation rather than any innate value in me.It was the first time my parents love or affection had a purpose that felt something more than a biological accident. When my father heaped praises upon me for the first time, in truth it was all so overwhelming and foreign I think I was largely too numb to be able to enjoy the experience, locked inside my own head. And yet it happened, and a good memory, as Dostoevsky writes in Brothers Karamazov, can sometimes be enough to save one’s soul:You must know that there is nothing higher and stronger and more wholesome and good for life in the future than some good memory, especially a memory of childhood, of home. People talk to you a great deal about your education, but some good, sacred memory, preserved from childhood, is perhaps the best education. If a man carries many such memories with him into life, he is safe to the end of his days, and if one has only one good memory left in one's heart, even that may sometime be the means of saving us.This has also been my experience.Epilogue:Not all answers have to be about chess. I also had a lot of fun with Monopoly and Mouse Trap!My childhood friends Karsten and Kahlin featured an ongoing game of monopoly that lasted all summer. I think somehow we have acheived a perfect triumvirate of economic balance which kept any of us from getting enough of an advantage to win.My earliest memories with a board game, if it can be called that, is Mouse Trap!First of all, for a child the game looked so colorful and intricate, and yet as a playable game even at 5 I was able to participate! More great memories included watching my father get frustrated trying to put it together, making the whole delicate (intentionally flawed) rube goldberg machine try to work. He later turned it into a lesson about how things need to all work together.