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PDF Editor FAQ

Does a grandmaster's thinking method resemble the book "Think Like A Grandmaster"?

The idea is that you identify the candidate moves and calculate the variations resulting from each move only once. In the Soviet school of chess, this is something players have aspired to. But like Charles Slade says, it’s more of an ideal than a practical reality. No one really thinks like that.In 21st century chess, it has become more common to disregard such dogmatic thinking. GM Simen Agdestein once told me that his thought process during chess games was pretty much the polar opposite of what Alexander Kotov describes in his book.According to himself, his thought process is characterized by complete chaos. He also claims that he frequently plays without a plan. He has invented the concept of “grukking” (not to be confused with grokking), which means to make moves and just keep things going, in the hopes that opportunities will turn up.This is a guy who was ranked 16th in the world. He is also the teacher at the Norwegian chess academy, which has fostered grandmasters like Magnus Carlsen, Aryan Tari, Jon Ludvig Hammer and others, so he seems to be doing something right.

What are some of the old forgotten recipes of Indian dishes?

I am from Bangalore, my native is Mysore. I will be writing about few food items from Old Mysore region, which are less prepared or becoming extinct or being prepared by only old people. Few are just known to professional cooks who do catering services in weddings.Ragi Huri Hittu2. Ragi UppittuThis has almost become extinct.3. Akki tari uppittuRava uppit is quite common, but uppit made out of broken rice is becoming less popular.4. Ellu chitra anna5. HeraleKayi Chitra Anna6. Parangi Kayi Huli, raw papaya sambhar7. Nuchhinunde8. Hurigalu9. Ottu Shyavige, Kaayi haalu10. Avalakki Puri Unde11. Padara chiroti12. Paakada Chiroti13. Peni14. Pullangayi unde15. Hesaru hittina unde16. Manavarada unde17. Yeriyappa18. Sajjappa19. Gulpavate20. Sukkina unde

What are the similarities of the Philippines and Indonesia in terms of culture, tradition, and belief?

I think the Philippines and Indonesia have quite a bit in common.For culture, the Philippines is closest to Sulawesi.This is Mappalette Bola, a custom of the Bugis people in Sulawesi. Notice the similarity to bayanihan culture in the Philippines. Bayanihan does refer to community spirit, however, a group of people moving a house is probably the best example. Gotong-royong is a similar tradition of the Javanese people that refers to communal work, with the meaning being close to bayanihan aspects.The Philippines and Indonesia also have a similar greeting.In Indonesia, its called salim. In the Philippines, its called pagmamano.There are also similarities in the language.Notice how northern Sulawesi is part of the Philippine language group.Here are two Filipinos and two Indonesians comparing their two languages.In a modern sense, code-switching is a common thing in both countries, especially among the urban people. It’s common for Tagalog speakers to speak a combination of Tagalog and English, Taglish if you will. In Jakarta, at least in South Jakarta, its a trend for the young people to mix Bahasa Indonesia and English, much like how people in Manila speak switch the two languages.Taglish speakersJakselish speakersMuch like the rest of Southeast Asia, a common form of architecture is a stilt house.Busuanga Island, PalawanTogean Islands, IndonesiaEven some Royal style houses.Torogan of the Maranao people in BangsamoroMinangkabau HouseThere’s even longhouses in both countriesT’boli longhouse in South CotabatoDayak longhouse, Kalimantan (Borneo)Both countries have rice terraces as well. Banaue has the most famous ones in the Philippines, and Bali has the most famous terraces of Indonesia. Both countries have other rice terraces aside from these.Being Austronesian in heritage, both nations also use outrigger boats. In the Philippines, they are generally called banca, though it has its own varieties, while in Indonesia its called jukung, though it also has various names depending on the area.There is even some instruments in common.The kulintang is common in the southern Philippines. The kolintang also exists in North Celebes, Indonesia. Another similar instrument in Indonesia is the gamelan.There’s even common games between the two countries. This mancala game is called sungka in the Philippines, and congklak in Indonesia. Its also called dakon in Java.Here is a game palosebo, often played during a fiesta in the Philippines. In Indonesia, they have a game called panjat pinang.Sabong is a popular pasttime in the Philippines. It’s called sabung in Indonesia. Bali has its special form that has religious ties.The community aspect is quite similar. In the Philippines, its the barangay. In Indonesia, its the kampung.In the Philippines, a sari-sari store is a perfect spot to get snacks or anything really. In Indonesia, the warung is a staple part of daily life, and it refers to small businesses.They also share some clothing as well.This conical shaped hat is called the salakot in the Philippines. In Indonesia, its called the caping.The Barong Tagalog and the Kebaya, although different, are both transparent and lightweight in fabric. This is directly related to the local climate. A similar dress to the barong tagalog is the baju koko, also worn untucked.The sarong also exists in both nations. This wrap skirt goes by different names, such as kamben in Bali, malong in Mindanao, patadyong in the Visayas, and tapis in Luzon. The tapis is worn over a more full skirt in the Philippines as a result of Spanish influence. Both men and women can wear the wrap skirt in both nations.There is even similarities in weaving culture, particularly in regards to the use of silk and gold threads. In Indonesia, there is songket, and in the Philippines, there is inaul weaving.SongketInaulBoth nations have many indigenous peoples that have retained a high amount of cultural practices, many of whom are unique and are remote, far away from mainstream societies of both countries.Kalinga people, PhilippinesPanay-Bukidnon people, PhilippinesT’boli people, PhilippinesMinahasan people, IndonesiaDayak people, IndonesiaNias people, IndonesiaTattooing can even be found among some of these indigenous groups. In both nations, the tradition form of tattooing is hand-tapped and signifies a symbolic part of someone's life. Kalinga tattoos are the most famous ones in the Philippines due to exposure from backpackers and a renewed interest in indigenous culture. The Batak and Mentawai people in Indonesia also practice their own tattooing.There is even some similar dances.Tinikling is a bamboo stick dance from Leyte. A similar dance called tari gaba-gaba is found in Maluku Islands.There is even candle dances. In the Philippines, there is Pandanggo sa ilaw. In Indonesia, there is Tari Lilin.And dances related to holding and balancing items. In the Philippines, its Binasuan. In Indonesia, its Piring.The sampaguita is also the national flower in both countries.For both countries, their major religions have mixed with their indigenous beliefs. Spirits are regarded as equal to humans in Southeast Asia. Thats why in the Philippines, saying tabi tabi po in nature is important, its believed you must ask permission from spirits to pass by a place. Its also why balete trees are considered sacred spots. In Bali, a poleng wrapped around a tree signifies that a spirit lives within that tree.This just goes to show how Animism is still very much present in beliefs of both nations.They also share a tradition of oral literature. In the Philippines, the Darangen and the Hudhud are examples of oral epics, while Indonesia has its own version of the Ramayana.The kris sword is found in both countries.Both nations have their own life-sized puppets. In the Philippines, there is a festival called Gigantes, In Indonesia, there is ondel-ondel, found in Jakarta made by the Betawi people.You cannot forget the ubiquitous Asian squat, a common way to sit in many Asian nations, with the Philippines and Indonesia adopting this cultural trait.Eating with hands is common in both nations.Bali has a tradition of hand eating as a group called megibung, similar to the budol fight of the Philippines. There is another traditional way of eating similar to this called ngeliwet from the Sunda ethnic group. Eating with your hands in the Philippines has a term in the Tagalog language called Kamayan.MegibungNgeliwetBudol fightThey also share some foods in common. Puso in Cebu is Ketupat in Indonesia.Banana leaf is a common wrapping in both countries.Coconut milk is used in many dishes throughout both countries.They both use native fruits such as mangoes, jackfruit, bananas, rambutan, etc. Both nations also have durian, and is even banned in many places.Southern Philippines has many dishes in common with Indonesia. Stuff like sambal, satay (satti in Mindanao), rendang, halal options and spicy food is found in Bangsamoro dishes and meals. This is because Islam is the predominant religion in Bangsamoro region.Isaw can also be the equivalent to satay in Indonesia, minus the pork option.Whole roasted pig is even seen in both nations. The Philippines is known for lechon, but in the island of Bali as well as the Christian areas of Indonesia, there is babi guling.LechonBabi GulingSeafood options are definitely popular in both nations. Some seafood dishes that are similar include daing na bangus in the Philippines and ikan bakar in Indonesia, very similar in appearance.Daing na bangusIkan BakarThey also share some similarities in that they have influence from China. Both countries have their own version of noodles. In the Philippines, its pancit. In Indonesia, its mie goreng.Other examples of Chinese influence in both the Philippines and Indonesia include lumpia.And hopia! In Indonesia, its called bakpia.And even Chinese rice porridge! In the Philippines, it goes by the name of arroz caldo, while in Indonesia, it has the name bubur ayam.Arroz CaldoBubur AyamBoth nations even have tamarind soup bases. In the Philippines, its called sinigang. In Indonesia, the Javanese have a similar soup called sayur asem, which is also cooked in a tamarind broth, both soups have that sour flavor.Both countries even have their own empanadas. In the Philippines, empanadas are a result of Hispanic influence. In Indonesia, empanadas are called panada, and are popular in Manado cuisine.Shaved iced desserts are found in both nations. In the Philippines, its halo-halo. In Indonesia, its es campur.Glutinous rice cakes are common throughout both countries, and they take on various forms. In the Philippines, kakanin is an umbrella term referring to the many rice cakes that are found in the country. The most popular are puto, bibingka, and suman. In Indonesia, these are called kuih, with the most popular being kuih lapis, kuih cucur, and kuih putu.(Sources will be in a comment below.)

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