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Questions like this always tend to conceptualize psychology and psychologist as clinical psychology, not seemingly realizing that is only one area or branch in the field.Here are some different kinds of psychologists:Child psychology specializing in developmental processes of children which usually includes parenting as well. Play therapy is often part of the techniques used.Clinical Psychologists who treat people in hospitals and mental health clinics. They may or may not be in private practice but treat a variety of psychological disorders, typically only using talk or behavioral therapy.Community psychology specializes in human behavior at home, school, or communities using data to prevent problems before they arise. Many times they are data collectors working for universities, government agencies, or the private sector.Counseling psychologists are therapists similar to life coaches who help clients make better choices for their life and help people learn coping skills. Many times they do not delve into the client's past but develop new strategies for being successful in important life decisions,Developmental psychology focuses on human development from birth to death. This type of psychology describes, measures, and explains age-related changes in behavior. Stages of life one needs to successfully traverse are explored.Educational psychology is research-oriented, and focuses on how people learn. Teachers, school administrators, and guidance counselors may apply the findings to impact the best way people learn at school and in a vocation.Environmental psychologists attempt to improve the interactions between humans and our world. They want to discover how to manage natural resources, and understand our impact on them, as well as theirs on ours. That understanding of natural or man made disasters is crucial for ongoing health.Experimental psychology is about testing different factors on both humans and animals. It works to discover the basic processes of biology and how it can be influenced either directly or indirectly.Family psychologists are therapists who concentrate on the family’s interaction and how each individual affects our development and future relationships. Genograms of family history are examined as it exposes how each person influences the other and determines how people fit in society.Forensic psychologists often assist law enforcement agencies by studying criminal behavior. Not only do they work to understand why certain people behave the way they have but try to develop processes which allow them to predict what personalities are likely to commit future crimes.Geriatric psychology focuses on the health and well-being of older people. This field is exploding as more people are living longer than ever before. Their health is tending to be better also so interests and abilities are needing to be explored on whole new levels. It also includes both practical and research applications.Health psychology is concerned with the psychological implications of choices and impact on behavior and well-being. Things like smoking, eating, drinking, drug use, stress management and fitness. Attitudes and beliefs are part of this branch.Organizational psychology focuses on our relationships to work. This is about career counseling, training, productivity and even retirement planning,Physiological psychology is about the genetic and physical roots of psychological disorders. It traces the impact of biological changes from how cells develop and function to how our brains change due to things like drugs, depression, or even love.Positive psychology is a relatively new area that includes a more holistic approach to mental wellness. It tends not use the medical model of disease as much as using choices of behavior in determining personal wellness and health.Psychometrics is all about psychological testing and assessment. These people are data collectors who mine the information for patterns of behaviors. A lot of times it’s used in marketing.Rehabilitation psychologists help people who have had some kind of physical trauma that now handicaps them in some way. These therapists use their skill to improve their clients functioning in the world after suffering some kind of loss that can reduce their lifestyle.School psychology focuses on helping young people with their intellectual and emotional development. It can also include career counseling. It may cover studying skills to interest inventories.Social psychology is the interaction of people in groups. How people behave and the choices they’re likely to make. This also can include influencing those choices by the use of media to shape our opinions. Our attitudes can come from pop cultural and group behavior just as much from our families of origin.Sport psychologists are therapists who concentrate on the mental and emotional factors that affect professional or amateur athletes. Sport therapists attempt to maximize motivation and performance.In addition there are some sub-fields:Aviation PsychologistsBiopsychologistsComparative PsychologistsCognitive PsychologistsConsumer PsychologistCross-Cultural PsychologistsEngineering PsychologistIndustrial / Organizational PsychologistMedia PsychologistMilitary PsychologistNeuropsychologistPersonality PsychologistsSpiritual PsychologistTranspersonal PsychologistApplied Behavior AnalystAnd you can have a Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) or of Psychology (PsyD).Now some of these branches require mindful social skills with a high empathy quotient in order to enable the client to feel safe enough to risk opening up and being vulnerable. These are generally clinicians who emit a warm feeling and are able to have high-level listening skills.Other psychologists are very psychometric with data collecting and objectifying everyone. I’ve seen many of those have zero warmth or concern for the impact they have on a client. I’ve known numerous psychiatrists like that. Medical-model-trained with biological medication management. Very clinical or stoic in their interaction. I’ve also known a few very sensitive and deeply caring psychiatrists.I’ve dealt with some Asperger individuals in the field who were perfect at their data collection and analysis but were completely flummoxed when having to interact with a live human being. They definitely were out of their comfort zone.There have been clinical therapists who were behaviorists at heart and treated their clients like it was an intellectual problem, not an emotional one. Those clinicians thought the client was stupid or foolish because they didn’t just take their good advice and do it. It’s a style,I’ve also known psychologists who were soooo empathetic they identified with the client too much and bought into the client’s exclusive point of view. Some even went to bat for them against the clients family. They sometimes saw clients as friends. That tends to become an ethics problem in what we call dual relationships.As for the moral aspect, the clinical profession has a set of ethics we’re required to have classes on every two years in order to maintain our licensure. In addition, once a clinician is in the field a few years, it’s unusual to have a person’s story blow us away. They tend to be variations on certain themes where we work at sorting the individuals resources to discover what will create the desired change. We try to get the person to a place their life improves. We are supposed to be working FOR the patient.I’ve known therapists who have not been ethical or moral. I had a patient seeing me because he had been in marital counseling and found out it was his own therapist his wife was having the affair with. I knew a psychologist who sold all his clients Amway. I knew another that went in business with his patient. I knew one who went on all expense paid vacation with their patient. Another who fed his private practice with people who called a city hotline for help. One more who was the lead for the Governor's council on alcohol and drug abuse, who had a fully stocked bar in his office and when we had APA meetings, he and his wife would get plastered and drive home. Ones who embezzled all the other therapists money and others billing illegally. I’ve seen plenty who were using a style of therapy they'd learned from a particular school and it didn’t fit them at all. The field is strewn with unethical people like any other organization of humans.As therapists though, the general idea is to help people. We all tend to lean towards a particular style of therapy we prefer if we get proper training. It’s a pretty critical thing to understand your own reason for using the style you favour. The problem is, everybody’s an individual still, so different-strokes-for-different-folks. We ultimately have to use formats that match the client's system resources. We try to key off the person in distress and move them as fast as they can go to a better understanding and acquire new skills designed to bring them relief at minimum and a new way to live at most. Our obligation is to do that in the best way possible.Thanx for the A2A by Ahmed