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Can I withdraw my EPF money without employer's help, as I had left the job without telling my employer?

Rules Of EPF WithdrawalYou can withdraw your EPF amount if you have completed more than two months of service.You can withdraw if you have not got any job till two months after the resignation.You can also withdraw some amount of PF in the certain situation.Your employer should send the attested form of the EPF withdrawal within one week of submission.If you withdraw PF before 5 years of continuous service, the PF amount will be taxable.The Harassment of EmployersThe rules do not state that an employer can hold the EPF amount of an employee. But, Many employer do not approve the EPF withdrawal form to arm-twist the employee. The employers try to enforce the notice period against the signature on EPF withdrawal form. This illegal practice is very common among errant employers. Due to this the employee suffers. Are you also one of them?You Can Get PF Without Employer SignatureFortunately, the things are getting better. EPFO is really trying hard to contain the high handedness of the employer. First it was online PF transfer, which eased the PF account transfer very easy. Second, It came with Universal Account Number which made EPF transfer an easier process. Now it, has also made the EPF withdrawal without employer approval a cakewalk. The UAN has made EPF withdrawal very easy. There are two methods to withdraw EPF without employers signature.1. EPF Withdrawal Who has Given Adhaar NumberEPFO has introduced the Adhaar linked EPF withdrawal. This method of EPF withdrawal do not require any authentication, forget about the employer. It is as easy as filling bank withdrawal slip.But, to avail this super easy facility, you must fulfill these conditions.You must have the UAN. UAN is allotted by the EPFO. You can check UAN. Even, you can generate UAN as well.You must have given the bank account and Adhaar number linked to UANThe employer should have verified the Adhaar number of the employee.This process of EPF withdrawal do not ask anything related to your identity and KYC details. The EPFO verifies your identity with Adhaar data and deposit the money into the account authenticated by the employer. The employers are asked to verify the bank details and Adhaar number while you are in the service.Steps to EPF WithdrawalIt is really very easy.Download the form for PF withdrawl. This form is separate from the regular Form 19, Form 10C and form 31. The new forms are simplified and contains very few fields.In these form you need to fill the mobile number, name, UAN, Address, Date of leaving, reason of leaving, and PAN. To withdraw the EPF amount only, you should fill the ‘Form 19 UAN’.Attach a canceled cheque along with these forms.Submit the new EPF withdrawal forms and canceled cheque to the regional EPF office.Note, you have to keep in mind that EPFO would tally your bank account number of canceled cheque with the number mentioned in UAN database. Both of these accounts should match as EPF balance would be deposited into the bank account mentioned in UAN database.All other information given in the forms should match with UAN database. It is better if you tally the form with UAN account before depositing the form.2. EPF Withdrawal Who has Not Given Adhaar NumberThis is old method of EPF withdrawal without employer’s signature. This method is still valid for those who don’t fulfill the criteria of the above method. In this method, you have to verify your identity. Since, employer do not verify, You have to attest your EPF withdrawl form from other credible authorities. These authorities are –Manager of a bank.Any gazetted officer.Member of the Central Board of Trustees./ committee/ Regional Committee (Employees’ Provident Fund Organization).Magistrate/ Post/ Sub Post Master/ President of Village Panchayat/ Notary PublicAs you can see, the list is long, who can attest the withdrawal form. But in practice attestation by the bank manager is preferable. Also, Manager should be from the branch, where you maintain an account.Note that you have to take signature and stamp in every page of the application.Since this is an alternative route, EPFO does not encourage this process. Also, there is more chance of fraud as well. Hence, It asks for a letter which should state the reason of the direct application for EPF withdrawal.It is advisable to attach evidence, if any, of ‘non-cooperation’ by the employer. This will give weight to your application. Try to correspond in writing with your employer, so that you have some evidence of non-cooperationAttach an indemnity bond in a 100 rupee stamp paper. Although it is not mandatory according to rules. But you should not take any chance.Also, attach service proof. Application of one of Planmoneytax readers was rejected for the lack of service proof. Hence, you should attach copies of payslip, ID card, form16 or appointment letter from employer to substantiate your claim.Also, attach a copy of your identity proof and address proof.Other Points To Note For EPF Withdrawal Without Employer SignatureIf the bank account number would be same as with the EPF record then it will help. Try to give your salary account of the previous job.Also, If the attesting bank manager will be from the branch of your salary account branch then it would be better.PSU bank manager carries more weight.Before Jumping To The GunYou have two methods to withdraw the EPF. The method one is very easy, and everyone should go through this, whether employer cooperates or not. But, method 2 should not be the preferred route. As this method is not an easy one. Avoiding employer and going directly to the EPFO takes more time and more documentation. The probability of rejection also increases in this process.5 Tips To Avoid Direct Withdrawal Of EPF1- Try To Convince Your EmployerTry to tell your employer that it is his legal duty to sign your PF withdrawal form. He should know that you are aware of all the rules and regulation. Have some sweet talk as well it may work in 50% of the time.2- Take Present Employees In The LoopTalk in the presence of your earlier colleague who presently works there. The HR department would not like to give a bad impression to its current employees.3- Search A Mediator Who Can Talk To HR.Try to search a person in your old office who can mediate between you and the employer. Sometimes this method works better than any other process.4- Communicate In WritingDon’t talk with your employer verbally or through the phone for getting signatures in the form. Send your EPF withdrawal form through the registered post or speed post. Further communication should be also through this medium. Keep the receipt of the post as well as proof of delivery. Postal department takes 10 rupees to provide proof of delivery. It has the signature of the person who had received the post. Collect it from the post office. This will deter your employer to act arbitrarly.5- Threat Him About Legal ActionAccording to labour laws and EPF rules, it is illegal to withhold the PF money. If any employer is doing the same, then he is working against the law. You can drag him in the court as well as complain to vigilance commissioner of EPF.How To Teach lesson to Erring EmployerFile Grievance With EPFOYou can complain about the malpractice of employer to the EPFO. It is illegal to withhold the PF money of any employee, EPFO should act on it strictly. For this go through these steps.a. Please collect evidence of employer’s unsupportive behavior as much as possible.b. File grievance at the online portal of EPFO. Also, upload the copies of all of your evidence. It should be in PDF format.c. Wait for one month and check the status.d. File an RTI with EPFO and ask what action has been taken on your complaints. This will force the EPFO to act upon erring employer.Send Legal NoticeHire a lawyer and send A legal notice. You should state about all of your communication and give a copy to labour court as well. If possible, try to make a group with other harassed employees of your previous company.

Why do most political scandals and crimes involve the Republican Party?

When I looked at your article, it seemed to have roughly equal numbers from both parties. So I wrote a quick program to count them up. You are correct that there are only 57 Democrats compared to 64 Republicans (all listed below).But I’m not convinced of your pattern. For one thing the list is not complete. For another, there’s a huge variation in charges. The first Republican entry, for example is 11 days in jail for DWI, while the first Democratic one is 3 and a half years in prison for bribery. I think a complete list, weighted for severity, would show about equal for both parties.I did a word count on the lists to get some crude idea of any differences between the parties. Here are the most common words excluding common English words that don’t convey much information, along with how often the words showed up for each party.Campaign violations seem equal, as does fraud. But Republicans seem much more likely to perjure and obstruct, while Democrats conspire. Republicans seems to get lighter penalties, more fines, jail, probation, resignation and suspended sentences; less prison and sentenced. Depending on your partisanship, you can assume Democrats commit worse crimes, or Republicans get lighter treatment from courts. There is a huge gender gap in federal crimes, but the Democrats are more equal than the Republicans.One surprise is only two from each party were pardoned, I had an idea that federal officials convicted of crimes had good chances of pardons. Also, four Democrats but no Republicans were re-elected.DemocratsAlbert Bustamante (D-Texas) was convicted of accepting bribes and sentenced to three and one-half years in prison. (1993) [69]Alcee Hastings (D), Federal District court judge impeached by the House and convicted by the Senate of soliciting a bribe (1989).[166] Subsequently, elected to the U.S. House of Representatives (1992)Andrew J. May (D-Kentucky) Convicted of accepting bribes in 1947 from a war munitions manufacturer. Was sentenced to 9 months in prison, after which he was pardoned by Truman (D) in 1952.[143]Anthony Weiner (D-NY)[3] was convicted of sending sexually explicit photos of himself to a 15-year-old girl and was made to sign the sexual offenders register. (2017)[4]Austin Murphy (D-PA) was convicted of one count of voter fraud for filling out absentee ballots for members of a nursing home. (1999) [55]Bertram Podell (D-New York), pleaded guilty to conspiracy and conflict of interest. He was fined $5,000 and served four months in prison. (1974)[123]Carl C. Perkins (D-Kentucky) pleaded guilty to a check kiting scheme involving several financial institutions (including the House Bank).[58]Carroll Hubbard (D-Kentucky) was convicted of illegally funneling money to his wife's 1992 campaign to succeed him in congress.[59]Chaka Fattah (D-PA) was convicted on 23 counts of racketeering, fraud, and other corruption charges. (2016)[10]Charles Diggs (D-Michigan), convicted on 29 charges of mail fraud and filing false payroll forms which formed a kickback scheme with his staff. Sentenced to 3 years (1978) [110]Cornelius Gallagher (D-New Jersey) pleaded guilty to tax evasion, and served two years in prison.[130]Corrine Brown (D-FL) was convicted on 18 felony counts of wire and tax fraud, conspiracy, lying to federal investigators, and other corruption charges. (2017)[5]Dan Flood (D-PA) censured for bribery. After a trial ended in a deadlocked jury, pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year's probation.[103][104]Dan Rostenkowski (D-IL) was convicted and sentenced to 18 months in prison, in 1995.[63]Daniel Brewster (D-Maryland) pleaded no contest to accepting "an unlawful gratuity without corrupt intent."[134]Darleen A. Druyun (D), Principal Deputy United States Under Secretary of the Air Force.[46] She pleaded guilty to inflating the price of contracts to favor her future employer, Boeing. In October 2004, she was sentenced to nine months in jail for corruption, fined $5,000, given three years of supervised release and 150 hours of community service.(2005).[47] CBS News called it "the biggest Pentagon scandal in 20 years" and said that she pleaded guilty to a felony.[48]Frank Ballance (D-NC) admitted to federal charges of money laundering and mail fraud in October 2005 and was sentenced to four years in prison. (2005)[40]Frank Boykin (D-Alabama) Was placed on probation and fined $40,000 following conviction in a case involving a conflict of interest and conspiracy to defraud the government. He was pardoned by President Lyndon Johnson in 1964.[137]Frank Brasco (D-New York) Sentenced to three months in jail and fined $10,000 for conspiracy to accept bribes from a reputed Mafia figure who sought truck leasing contracts from the Post Office and loans to buy trucks.[105]Frank M. Clark (D-Pennsylvania) pleaded guilty to mail fraud and tax evasion on June 12, 1979 and sentenced to two years in prison.[112]Frank Thompson (D-NJ) Sentenced to 3 years.[94]Frank W. Boykin (D-AL) was convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest in July 1963.[135]Fred Richmond (D-New York) – Convicted of tax fraud and possession of marijuana. Served 9 months in prison. Charges of soliciting sex from a 16-year-old boy were dropped after he submitted to counseling. (1978) [109]Frederick W. Richmond (D-NY), Convicted of tax evasion and possession of marijuana. Served 9 months (1982) [102]Harrison A. Williams (D-NJ) Convicted on 9 counts of bribery and conspiracy. Sentenced to 3 years in prison.[89]Harry Claiborne (D), Federal District court Judge was tried and convicted of federal tax evasion; he served over one year in prison (1983). He was later impeached by the House, convicted by the Senate and removed from office (1986).[169]James M. Curley (D-Massachusetts) fined $1,000 and served six-months for fraud before Harry S. Truman commuted the rest of his sentence.[144]Jesse Jackson, Jr. (D-IL) pleaded guilty February 20, 2013, to one count of wire and mail fraud in connection with his misuse of $750,000 in campaign funds. Jackson was sentenced to two and one-half years' imprisonment. (2013)[18]Jim Traficant (D-OH) was found guilty on ten felony counts of financial corruption, sentenced to eight years in prison and expelled from the House of Representatives. (2002) [42]Joe Kolter (D-Pennsylvania) pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy and sentenced to 6 months in prison.(1996)[64][65]John H. Hoeppel (D-CA) convicted in 1936 of selling an appointment to the West Point Military Academy. He was fined $1,000 and sentenced to 4–12 months in jail.[145]John Jenrette (D-SC) sentenced to two years in prison for bribery and conspiracy.[90]John M. Murphy (D-NY) Served 20 months of a 3-year sentence.[95]John V. Dowdy (D-Texas), Allegedly tried to stop a federal investigation of a construction firm. He served 6 months in prison for perjury. (1973) [121][122]Joshua Eilberg (D-PA) pleaded guilty to conflict-of-interest charges. In addition, he convinced president Carter to fire the U.S. Attorney investigating his case.[105]Laura Richardson (D-CA) was found guilty on seven counts of violating US House rules by improperly using her staff to campaign for her, destroying the evidence and tampering with witness testimony. The House Ethics Committee ordered Richardson to pay a fine of $10,000. (2012)[19][20]Lieutenant General Michael Flynn (D) National Security Advisor. Pled guilty to lying to the FBI. (2017)[1]Mario Biaggi (D-NY) Convicted of obstruction of justice and accepting illegal gratuities he was sentenced to 2½ years in prison and fined $500K. (1987)[97]Mary Rose Oakar (D-Ohio) pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor campaign finance charge not related to the House Bank.[60]Matthew Lyon (Democratic Republican-Kentucky). First Congressman to be recommended for censure after spitting on Roger Griswold (Federalist-Connecticut). The censure failed to pass.[158] Separately, found guilty of violating Alien and Sedition Acts and sentenced to four months in jail, during which time he was re-elected (1798) [159]Mel Reynolds (D-IL) was convicted on 12 counts of sexual assault, obstruction of justice and solicitation of child pornography. (1997) He was later convicted of 12 counts of bank fraud. (1999) Reynolds served his entire sentence stemming from the first conviction and served 42 months in prison for the bank fraud conviction at which point his sentence was commuted by President Bill Clinton.[49] As a result, Reynolds was released from prison and served his remaining time in a halfway house.[50][51]Michael Myers (D-PA) Accepted $50K saying, "...money talks and bullshit walks." Sentenced to 3 years and was expelled from the House.[93]Michael Myers (D-Pennsylvania) Received suspended six-month jail term after pleading no contest to disorderly conduct charged stemming from an incident at a Virginia bar in which he allegedly attacked a hotel security guard and a cashier.[111]Nicholas Mavroules (D-Massachusetts) was convicted of extortion, accepting illegal gifts and failing to report them on congressional disclosure and income tax forms. Mavroules pleaded guilty to fifteen counts in April 1993 and was sentenced to a fifteen-month prison term. (1993) [67][68]Raymond Lederer (D-PA) "I can give you me" he said after accepting $50K. Sentenced to 3 years.[92]Richard T. Hanna (D-CA), convicted in an influence-buying scandal. (1974)[124]Richard Tonry (D-Louisiana) pleaded guilty to receiving illegal campaign contributions.[113]Robert Frederick Collins (D), Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana, was convicted of bribery and sentenced to six years, ten months. (1991)[167]Robert Garcia (D-NY) sentenced to 2½ years.[98]Ted Kennedy (D-Massachusetts) US Senator, drove his car into the channel between Chappaquiddick Island and Martha's Vineyard, killing passenger Mary Jo Kopechne. Kennedy pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident and received a suspended sentence of two months (1969)[129]Thomas F. Johnson (D-Maryland) was convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest regarding the receipt of illegal gratuities.[136]Thomas J. Lane (D-Massachusetts) convicted for evading taxes on his congressional income. Served 4 months in prison, but was re-elected three more times.[138] before his 1962 defeat due to re-districting. (1956) [139]Thomas Porteous (D), Federal Judge of the U.S. Eastern District of Louisiana was impeached, convicted and removed from office December 8, 2010, on charges of bribery and lying to Congress. (2010)[160][161]Wade Sanders (D), Deputy Assistant United States Secretary of the Navy, for Reserve Affairs, was sentenced to 37 months in prison on one charge of possession of child pornography. (2009)[43][44][45]Walter Fauntroy (D-District of Columbia) was convicted of filing false disclosure forms to hide unauthorized income.[61]Walter Nixon (D) Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi was impeached by the House and convicted by the Senate for perjury November 3, 1989.[168]William J. Jefferson (D-LA) was charged in August 2005 after the FBI seized $90,000 in cash from his home freezer. He was re-elected to the House in 2006, but lost in 2008. He was convicted November 13, 2009, of 11 counts of bribery and sentenced to 13 years in prison. (2009)[36] Jefferson's Chief of Staff Brett Pfeffer, was sentenced to 84 months for bribery. (2006) [37]RepublicansFrank Horton (New York politician) (R-NY) Pleaded guilty to Driving While Intoxicated (arrested at 105 mph) served 11 days jail(1976)[116][117]Albert Fall (R) Secretary of the Interior who was bribed by Harry F. Sinclair for control of the Teapot Dome federal oil reserves in Wyoming. He was the first U.S. cabinet member to ever be convicted; he served two years in prison. (1922) [150]Andrew J. Hinshaw (R-CA) US Representative was convicted of accepting bribes. He served one year in prison. (1977)[114][115]Bill Janklow (R-SD) was convicted of second-degree manslaughter for running a stop sign and killing a motorcyclist. Resigned from the House and given 100 days in the county jail and three years probation. (2003)[41]Bob Ney (R-OH) pleaded guilty to conspiracy and making false statements as a result of his receiving trips from Abramoff in exchange for legislative favors. Ney received 30 months in prison. (2007)[38]Bob Packwood (R-OR), 19 women accused him of sexual misconduct. He fought the allegations, but eventually, the US Senate Ethics Committee found him guilty of a "pattern of abuse of his position of power and authority” and recommended that he be expelled from the Senate. He resigned on Sept. 7, 1995.[52]Buz Lukens (R-Ohio) convicted of bribery and conspiracy.[57]Catalina Vasquez Villalpando, (R) Treasurer of the United States, pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice and tax evasion. (1992)[66]Charles Colson (R) Special Counsel to the President for Public Liaison, convicted of obstruction of justice. Served 7 months.Claude Allen (R) Director of the Domestic Policy Council, was arrested for a series of felony thefts in retail stores. (2006) He was convicted on one count and resigned soon after.[35]David Durenberger Senator (R-Minnesota) denounced by Senate for unethical financial transactions and then disbarred (1990). He pleaded guilty to misuse of public funds and given one year probation (1995) [70]David Safavian (R) Administrator for the Office of Management and Budget[27] where he set purchasing policy for the entire government.[28][29] He was found guilty of blocking justice and lying,[30] and sentenced to 18 months. (2008)[31][32]Dennis Hastert (R-IL) Speaker of the United States House of Representatives pleaded guilty in court for illegally structuring bank transactions related to payment of $3.5 million to quash allegations of sexual misconduct with a student when he was a high school teacher and coach decades ago.[11] (2016)Duke Cunningham (R-CA) pleaded guilty November 28, 2005, to charges of conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud, wire fraud and tax evasion in what came to be called the Cunningham scandal and was sentenced to over eight years in prison. (2005)[39]Dwight Chapin (R) Secretary to the President of the United States, convicted of perjury.Earl Butz (R) United States Secretary of Agriculture. He was charged with failing to report more than $148,000 in 1978. Butz pleaded guilty to the tax evasion charge and was sentenced to 30 days in jail and five years of probation and was ordered to make restitution. He served 25 days behind bars before his release.[118][119]Edwin Reinecke (R-CA) convicted of perjury and sentenced to 18 months in prison as part of the Watergate investigation.Egil Krogh (R) United States Undersecretary of Transportation, sentenced to six months.Elliott Abrams (R) Assistant Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs, convicted of withholding evidence. Given 2 years probation. Later pardoned by President George H. W. Bush.[86]Ernest K. Bramblett (R-California) Received a suspended sentence and a $5,000 fine in 1955 for making false statements in connection with payroll padding and kickbacks from congressional employees.[140]General David Petraeus (R)[8] Director of the Central Intelligence Agency. On April 23, 2015, a federal judge sentenced Petraeus to two years’ probation plus a fine of $100,000 for providing classified information to Lieutenant Colonel Paula Broadwell.(2015)[9]George V. Hansen (R-ID) censured for failing to fill out disclosure forms. Spent 15 months in prison.[101]George V. Hansen (R-ID) US Representative, first member of Congress to be convicted of violating a new 1971 campaign law requiring disclosure of financial contributions(1974)[132][133]Greg Gianforte (R-MT) pled guilty to charge of assault. (2017)[6][7]H. R. Haldeman (R) White House Chief of Staff, convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Served 18 months in prison.Harry E. Rowbottom, (R-IN) was convicted in Federal court of accepting bribes from persons who sought post office appointments. He served one year in Leavenworth.(1931)[147]Henry B. Cassel (R-Pennsylvania) was convicted of fraud related to the construction of the Pennsylvania State Capitol (1909).[153][154]J. Herbert Burke (R-FL) pleaded guilty to disorderly intoxication, resisting arrest, and nolo contendere to an additional charge of witness tampering. He was sentenced to three months plus fines.(1978)[108]J. Irving Whalley (R-Pennsylvania) Received suspended three-year sentence and fined $11,000 in 1973 for using mails to deposit staff salary kickbacks and threatening an employee to prevent her from giving information to the FBI.[105]J. Parnell Thomas (R-New Jersey): a member of the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC), was convicted of salary fraud and given an 18-month sentence and a fine, resigning from Congress in 1950. He was imprisoned in Danbury Prison with two of the Hollywood Ten he had helped put there. After serving his 18 months he was pardoned by Truman (D) in 1952.[142]James F. Hastings (R-New York), convicted of kickbacks and mail fraud, he also took money from his employees for personal use. Served 14 months at Allenwood penitentiary. (1976) [120]James Fred Hastings (R-NY) Resigned on January 20, 1976 after being convicted of kickbacks and mail fraud. He served 14 months at Allenwood penitentiary (1976).[120]James G. Watt (R) United States Secretary of the Interior 1981–1983, was charged with 25 counts of perjury and obstruction of justice. Sentenced to five years probation, fined $5,000 and 500 hours of community service[84]Jay Kim (R-CA) accepted $250,000 in illegal 1992 campaign contributions and was sentenced to two months house arrest. (1992)[71][72][73][74]John Dean (R) White House Counsel, convicted of obstruction of justice, later reduced to felony offenses and served 4 months.John Ehrlichman (R) former White House Counsel, convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and perjury. Served 18 months in prison.John Hicklin Hall (R) US District Attorney for Oregon appointed by President McKinley, convicted of not prosecuting suspects and then blackmailing them later during the Oregon land fraud scandal(1903)[157][81]John Hipple Mitchell Senator (R-Oregon) was involved with the Oregon land fraud scandal, for which he was indicted and convicted while a sitting U.S. Senator. (1905) [155]John N. Mitchell (R) former United States Attorney General, convicted of perjury.[126]John W. Langley (R-KY) Resigned from the US Congress in January 1926, after losing an appeal to set aside his conviction of violating the Volstead Act (Prohibition). He had also been caught trying to bribe a Prohibition officer. He was sentenced to two years, after which his wife Katherine G. Langley ran for Congress in his place and won two full terms.[148][149]Jon Hinson (R-MS) was arrested for having homosexual oral sex in the House of Representatives’ bathroom with a government staffer. Hinson, who was married, later received a 30-day jail sentence, and a year's probation, on condition that he get counseling and treatment. At the time, homosexual acts were criminalized, even between consenting adults. He then resigned his seat and began working as a gay rights advocate.(1981) [106][107]Joseph R. Burton Senator (R-Kansas) was convicted of accepting a $2500 bribe in 1904.[156]Lester Crawford (R) Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration, resigned after 2 months. Pleaded guilty to conflict of interest and received 3 years suspended sentence and fined $90,000. (2006) [34]Lewis Libby (R) Chief of Staff to Vice President Dick Cheney (R). 'Scooter' was convicted of perjury and obstruction of justice in the Plame Affair on March 6, 2007 and was sentenced to 30 months in prison and fined $250,000. His sentence was commuted by George W. Bush (R) on July 1, 2007. (2007)[33]Mark E. Fuller (R) U.S. District Judge was found guilty of domestic violence and sentenced to 24 weeks of family and domestic training and forced to resign his position. (2015)[21][22][23]Martin B. McKneally (R-New York) Placed on one-year probation and fined $5,000 in 1971 for failing to file income tax return. He had not paid taxes for many years prior.[131]Maurice Stans (R) United States Secretary of Commerce, pleaded guilty to three counts of violating the reporting sections of the Federal Election Campaign Act and two counts of accepting illegal campaign contributions and was fined $5,000.(1975)[128]Michael Deaver (R) White House Deputy Chief of Staff to Ronald Reagan 1981–85, pleaded guilty to perjury related to lobbying activities and was sentenced to 3 years probation and fined $100,000 [87]Michael Grimm (R-NY) pleaded guilty of felony tax evasion. This was the fourth count in a 20-count indictment brought against him for improper use of campaign funds. The guilty plea had a maximum sentence of three years; he was sentenced to eight months in prison. (2015)[12][13]Michael J. Hogan (R-NY) was convicted of bribery and sentenced to a year and a day in a Federal Penitentiary.(1935)[146]Pat Swindall (R-GA) convicted of 6 counts of perjury. (1989) [99][100]Richard Kelly (R-FL) Accepted $25K and then claimed he was conducting his own investigation into corruption. Served 13 months.[91]Richard Kleindienst (R) United States Attorney General, convicted of "refusing to answer questions" given one month in jail.Rick Renzi (R-AZ) was found guilty on 17 of 32 counts against him June 12, 2013, including wire fraud, conspiracy, extortion, racketeering, money laundering and making false statements to insurance regulators. (2013)[17]Robert Archbald (R) U.S. Commerce Court Judge of Pennsylvania, was convicted of corruption in 1912.[152]Samuel B. Kent (R), Federal District Judge of the Galveston Division of the U.S. Southern District of Texas, was sentenced May 11, 2009, to 33 months in prison for having lied about sexually harassing two female employees. (2009) [165]Scott Bloch (R) United States Special Counsel. pleaded guilty to criminal contempt of Congress for "willfully and unlawfully withholding pertinent information from a House Committee investigating his decision to have several government computers wiped ..."[24][25] On June 24, 2013, U. S. District Judge Robert L. Wilkins sentenced Bloch to one day in jail and two years' probation, and also ordered him to pay a $5000 fine and perform 200 hours of community service.(2010) [26]Senior Federal U.S. District Court Judge Jack Camp (R) was arrested in an undercover drug bust while trying to purchase cocaine from an FBI agent. Judge Jack T. Camp resigned his position after pleading guilty to three criminal charges. He was sentenced to 30 days in jail, 400 community service hours and fined. (2010)[162][163][164]Spiro Agnew (R) Former Vice President of the United States, convicted of income-tax evasion.[127]Steve Stockman (R-TX) was convicted of fraud. (2018)[2]Trey Radel (R-FL) was convicted of possession of cocaine in November 2013. As a first-time offender, he was sentenced to one year probation and fined $250. Radel announced he would take a leave of absence, but did not resign. Later, under pressure from a number of Republican leaders, he announced through a spokesperson that he would resign. (2013)[14][15][16]Walter E. Brehm (R-Ohio) convicted of accepting contributions illegally from one of his employees. Received a 15-month suspended sentence and a $5,000 fine.[141]Wes Cooley (R-OR), was convicted of having lied on the 1994 voter information pamphlet about his service in the Army. He was fined and sentenced to two years probation (1997)[53] After leaving office, Cooley was convicted of income tax fraud connected to an investment scheme. He was sentenced to one year in prison and to pay restitution of $3.5 million to investors and $138,000 to the IRS.[54]William Lorimer Senator (R-IL), The 'blond boss of Chicago' was found guilty of accepting bribes in 1912.[151]

Is it true that the number of illegal mainland Chinese workers in Indonesia is increasing after Joko Widodo became president?

Well well well,Warning : I’m going to crunch a lot of numbers here, but first…There is not enough direct data that says illegal Chinese workers are increasing during Jokowi years.Even the government acknowledges this lack of data as a problem, (oh well yeah us Indonesians never really keep up with statistics don’t we - I myself in my econ stats courses am an example xD)Last year, a commissioner of the Indonesian ombudsman in a public discussion, together with representatives of the ministry of labor (Kemnakertrans), the house of representatives (DPR) and the directorate of immigration, even mentioned the following :Selain itu, Laode menyebut masih banyak TKA tidak memiliki Kartu Izin Terbatas (Kitas) dan Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap (Kitap)."Data TKA ilegal masih simpang siur, penanganan belum terkoordinasi secara baik, tindakan pencegahan belum jelas," katanya.The government concedes that a lot of foreign workers in Indonesia does not have their residence permit, the figures are still uncertain, and management is uncoordinated.And this is certainly a sign of mismanagement by itself.But from other supporting datas, we can safely assume that China is the biggest offender concerning illegal workers in Indonesia - and the trend is rising.Let’s dig in.First off, we need to take into account the number of foreign workers (TKA) itself. The following is the numerical evolution of foreign workers in Indonesia by official figure of the Ministry of Labor (Kemnaker).With some basic general knowledge, we can conclude that foreign workers in Indonesia have been mostly quite steady in the 2010s. All after experiencing a steady rise after the financial crisis of the late 90s.However, 2017 saw a huge jump - 126,000 foreign workers compared to the previous’ year 74,183. That is more than 1,5x increase. Whether this is due to a better implementation of labor laws, improvement of data collection, or a real massive jump itself is quite unknown. But it’s definitely unlikely that this is just because of improvement of data collection - that this might be the number of legal workers before but has never been “on the radar”.I mean, I can’t even access the numbers of 2017 foreign workers by country composition! Weird.But at least, I can check out on 2016 numbers.China leads the way with over 21,000 workers, nearly a third of all foreign workers in Indonesia. Whereas Japan in 2nd place sits with over 12,000 workers. No other country sends over than 10,000 workers other than these two.Now without the 2017 numbers, I can’t just say - oh yeah all those 60,000 additional foreign workers that year are all Chinese! Deport them! That would mean me downgrading my own intellect to the level of some political twitter hoax machine.But there are 2 other interesting figures to also take note -Above is the number of approved IMTA (Foreign Workers Permit). And something is peculiar here - that ever since 2014, there is a big jump in Foreign Workers Permit in the Blue Collar sector.Don’t let the graph fool you - look at the numbers. In the span of just 3 years (2014–17), the number of foreign workers obtaining permit for blue collar jobs increased by nearly 5x.That is definitely a staggering amount, especially when this trend contradicts one of our coordinating minister saying that “We are not finding Tukang Pacul / farmers from abroad, only skilled workers” .When we come back to the second table, China is the only “logical” country that can contribute to this increase in blue collar foreign workers. Most Japanese & South Koreans work in the White collar sector, whereas other developing countries such as India, Thailand or Philippines, its total workers are not or just merely touches the number 5000.And if you add up the numbers there for the year 2017, the amount of approved worker permits is only 83,578 - that is 43,000 short from the official Ministry of Labor figures on all Foreign Workers in Indonesia for year 2017 (the 1st graph I presented). Does that mean there are 43,000 illegal workers? It’s really tempting to think so, but still, I don’t want to rush.But if you are thinking the same as I am, as I write while research more of this issue - something sounds… off. Something is fishy.Oh yeah, you mentioned there are 2 interesting numbers to look at - what’s the second one?It’s about the number of TAK (Tindakan Administrasi Keimigrasian), or Sanctioned Immigration Offences in Indonesia.In 2016, citizens of PR China were noted as the largest nation contributing to immigration offences in Indonesia - 24% of all 7,787 offences.The trend continues in first half of 2017, where Chinese citizens were registered in 1,621 sanctioned offences. 8x bigger than Vietnamese citizens, the 2nd biggest offenders.In the same articles on those links, the representatives of the Immigration Directorate also said that most of these offences by Chinese citizens include working illegally - be it as blue collar workers or as a vendor/seller.And when I say sanctioned offences here - it means these are offenders that has been followed up by some punitive measures, be it fine, detention or deportation. This does not include any offenders which are not detected or punished yet.So yes, all evidences do point out that Chinese illegal workers are on the rise in the past 2–3 years. But if they say it’s 10 million people coming over from Mainland China… bzzt. Just ignore them. That’s way exaggerated.And yes, it is true that the number of registered foreign workers are still miniscule to the total labor force of Indonesia. Heck, that 168,000 number is dwarf even compared to the 6,5 million Indonesian workers abroad (TKI).But what worries me the most is the widespreadness of the Chinese illegal workers - from the news, they seem to be in most corners of the archipelago already :South Sumatera - Chinese illegal workers caught working on Lampung-Palembang tollroad projectWest Java - A small gold mine near Bogor found to harbor 18 illegal Chinese workersSoutheast Sulawesi - Dozens of foreign mining investment companies using Chinese illegal workers in KonaweThese instances worry me much more than the numbers honestly. Giving off a signal that wherever the money is, there is a way for them to get in.What or who is to blame then?I don’t want to go further to the who aspect. That is going to be a politically heated discussion. But tldr - While Jokowi is not free from blame, there are some people in his government who defends this situation more vehemently than him - which sounds fishy to me. (I even quoted him in this answer, read carefully ;) )But as to what to blame….Our government’s policy of granting 169 countries visa-free travel is definitely a big issue.Indonesia should have learned from the data in the US - that their biggest contributor to illegal immigrant is not border crossing, but visa overstays or abuse of visa-free travel.But alas, it’s already written in ink. And rolling back such measures will create a riptide of economic consequences that no one wants to be blamed for.However, if one of our policymakers ever stops by to read this answer, I have an idea for him/her to consider -Use our generosity of visa-free travel rights as a card for diplomatic negotiations.More Chinese workers making immigration offences? Well China, how about we roll back on this visa-free travel.And this is not only for punitive measures.Hmmm… EU, we’ve given you visa-free travel. So when can we get Schengen waiver? We might want to reconsider some of your member countries visa-free travel…You got the point.Be strategic with the 169 countries granted visa-free travel.Rant over.

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