Typeable Minutes Meeting: Fill & Download for Free

It’s complicated:PART 1: THE STELLIFEROUS ERA (Now-~100,000,000,000,000 A.D):2020 A.D: Humanity gets wiped out from Coronavirus due to the fact that we let stupid politicians control everything. Nothing they can do can possibly alter the universe in any way, shape or form.~30,000 A.D: Chernobyl becomes completely safe, as all of the dangerous radioactive elements have decayed away into lighter elements.~100,000,000 A.D: An asteroid comparable to the one that ended the dinosaurs will most likely hit Earth, severely reducing whatever life lives there.~1,300,000,000 A.D: No more eukaryotic life. Including us if we somehow survived the Coronavirus. This is due to the fact that the Sun’s increasing luminosity makes certain types of photosynthesis impossible, causing all of the world’s trees to die. Therefore, due to a lack of CO2, there is no longer adequate resources for complex life to live on Earth. The few surviving unicellular life forms will be forced to migrate to polar regions, where they will eke out a miserable existence until all of the remaining water evaporates and the Earth, to put it lightly, gets way too HOT.~4,000,000,000 A.D: The Milky Way merges with Andromeda, forming Milkdromeda. There is a very low chance that the solar system gets destroyed through natural forces such as a close stellar encounter or a supernova from one of Andromeda’s stars (although this is HIGHLY unlikely, as supernovae are already rare even on a galactic scale). Also, by this point, if not wiped out already, the only remaining life forms on Earth are probably microbes living in the polar underground. In a few million years, these will die out entirely, therefore closing the book on earthly life.~6–8,000,000,000 A.D: This is the estimate for the amount of time it will take for the Sun to reach its red giant phase. Mercury, Venus and most likely the Earth are all absorbed by the growing Sun. In a few billion years, after intense thermal pulsing, the Sun will shrink into a white dwarf, which is how it will remain for the next few quintillion years.~325,000,000,000 A.D: By this point, the universe has expanded to such an extent (by a factor of 100,000,000) that all gravitationally bound structures will be their own observable universe. In fact, in the time that follows, the entire Local Group (~47 galaxies) will coalesce into a single mega-galaxy.~1–100,000,000,000,000 A.D: For all-intensive purposes, this is when all nebular star formation in galaxies ends entirely. This is because nebulae, the gas clouds required to create stars, will have exhausted themselves. Naturally-occurring hydrogen is now very rare; being found only in aging red dwarves, planetary/lunar atmospheres/landscapes and very very very minute traces in white dwarves, which now dominate the mega-galaxy that is our entire observable universe. Eventually, the last red dwarves will cool into white dwarves, making white dwarves and black holes the only reliable bastion for any remaining life in the cosmos. The only way that new stars can form beyond this point are by brown dwarf collisions, which allow for low-mass red dwarves. These will continue to happen until very far in the future.~30,000,000,000,000 A.D: The amount of time it will take for most objects in our mega-galaxy to undergo close stellar encounters with other celestial bodies, be it an aging red dwarf or a white dwarf. Unless it is a stellar collision, the only things affected by these close encounters would be asteroids, comets and the outer planets of local solar systems, as their orbits can be disrupted by these stars. The Sun may actually have such an encounter a few million years from now with the star Gliese 717, which will come within 1/5th of a light year away from our Sun; enough to breach the Oort cloud and cause chaos within the Kuiper belt and outer planets. Earth would most likely be left alone, but Gliese might cause a mass extinction due to the radiation it emits.~100,000,000,000,000 A.D: This is the absolute latest date that nebular star formation comes to a complete stop due to a lack of free hydrogen. The stelliferous era ends not with a bang, but with a whimper as the last red dwarves become low-mass white dwarves and the universe enters the degenerate era.PART 2: THE DEGENERATE ERA WITH PROTON DECAY (~100,000,000,000,000 A.D-~10^43 A.D):10^15 (1 quadrillion) A.D: Estimated time it will take for the Sun to cool to 5ºK, a black dwarf. Black dwarves are hyperdense balls of degenerate star matter that barely emits any more light. The Sun can no longer be considered a star anymore, though it will still exist as one of these pathetic remnants for a very long time. The vast numbers of rapidly aging white dwarves follow suit, with the last ones becoming full black dwarves in as much as 10^25 (10 septillion) years, provided that WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) exist and therefore impact the universe.10^15-10^20 (100 quintillion) A.D: Estimated time for most planets/stellar gravitationally-bound objects to be dislodged from their orbits and cast into interstellar space. Most civilizations that cannot escape their planet will die off from the extreme cold temperature, with some eking out a hard-fought existence on rogue planets, never to feel the warm embrace of a star again. The only truly stable civilized peoples left by this point are those that orbit slow-burning white dwarves and black holes, as they are some of the only reliable energy sources left in the entire universe. Hypothetically, pulsars could be used to generate energy, but they are so extreme that it may be a dangerous challenge to harness their insane power. Also, by this point at 10^20 years, Voyager 2’s journey will finally come to a close as it collides with a stellar remnant. The same will happen to the Earth, provided that it has not been engulfed by the sun or flung from orbit in previous encounters, as it is close enough to the black dwarf to be affected by its gravity. Either way, the Earth is, be it a rogue planet or a black dwarf, totally dead.10^30 (1 nonillion) A.D: The hypothesized amount of time it will take for any remaining stellar objects, gravitationally-bound debris, pulsars, rogue planets and brown dwarves to have been swallowed by the central supermassive black hole at the center. If an advanced civilization survives this cataclysm, the only way they would be able to gather energy is through either the supermassive black hole itself or the many littler black holes that will still orbit the supermassive black hole. There will, however, still be planets, dead stars and other debris floating through intergalactic space, even though life there would most likely be long dead.~8.2x10^33 A.D (8.2 decillion) A.D: The lowest possible time for proton decay to start happening. Proton decay occurs when proton-based matter (including atomic matter) suddenly falls apart. This happens because supposedly, protons have a half-life. This half life is inanely long, at ~8.2^33 years old at the very earliest, but on these timescales, it would seem very short. Any sort of life that might exist by this point would be severely diminished as half of literally everything just disappears. The amount of time it would take for all protons to decay, if we assume the early date, will be 2x10^36 (2 undecillion) A.D. The decay of all protons would take all of baryonic matter with it to the grave, therefore rendering life completely impossible. This effectively ends the degenerate era in this case. It is also worth noting that proton decay is still very much unproven, so this chapter of the universe may look radically different in the future.~10^43 (10 tredecillion) A.D: If we assume that protons have the highest theorized half life, 10^41 (100 tredecillion) years old, this is the highest possible time that it will take all protons in the entire universe to decay entirely, effectively setting the highest possible end of the degenerate era provided that protons do, in fact, decay.PART 3: THE BLACK HOLE ERA WITH PROTON DECAY(~10^43 A.D-~1.7x10^106 A.D)~10^43 A.D: The universe is pretty much dead. By this point, every possible thing that life can cling to is gone, and even if it weren’t, individual objects would be so far apart that they would have redshifted to a point in which they become totally undetectable. For all intensive purposes, the secrets of the cosmos, from its fiery beginning to the vast menagerie of stars and planets that once was, would be locked away. Forever. However, the universe would still be a very exciting and dynamic place. Even though baryonic matter no longer exists, the void is not yet empty. The universe is now essentially a sea of photons, neutrons, electrons, neutrinos, pions, other fundamental particles and most importantly, black holes. By now, black holes are the only stellar artifact that remain. Their intense gravity allows for the continued evolution of galaxies. On these timescales, a galaxy would pretty much be a single, supermassive black hole with multiple smaller black holes orbiting it. The only encounters between these indomitable bodies are black hole mergers, events that can break spacetime like it was a child’s toy. In the rare occurrence of a black hole merger, tremendous amounts of energy gets unleashed and, due to the extreme gravitational pull that the black holes have on each other, create ripples in the fabric of spacetime itself.~2x10^66 (2 unvigintillion) A.D: According to quantum physics, on an incomprehensibly small and discreet level, there are virtual particles that constantly materialize and fill the void. These particles materialize in pairs: a particle and an antiparticle. These particles are not virtual themselves — they are small, yet they still occupy space, but they have such little effect on the human timescale that they are simply called “virtual” because they have such a small and insignificant effect. However, over the timespans that we are talking about now, these virtual particles and their effects start to add up. In this case, the almighty black holes are about to be defeated by them. A cosmic David and Goliath story. Even though these particles are insignificant, they are still affected by the power of a black hole. One of the two particles could theoretically get sucked beyond the event horizon; never to be seen again. This leaves the particle’s partner without another particle to annihilate. Depending on the type of virtual particle (particle and antiparticle), this can release a very small amount of radiation and since radiation is a form of energy, it will shred some of the black hole away. This phenomenon is known as Hawking Radiation. This process takes obscenely long to cut down a sizable black hole like the ones orbiting the supermassive black hole (which is a “hole” other story (ba-dum tss))in the zombie galaxies described above, but it can and will happen. In this case, it would take ~2x10^66 years to evaporate some of the smaller black holes in the universe that exist today. It is also worth noting that once a black hole evaporates completely, it explodes. For the first time in countless eons, the universe once again sees light.~6x10^99 (6 duotrigintillion) A.D: The estimated amount of time it will take for Hawking Radiation to evaporate TON 618, the most massive black hole in the universe as of 2020.1.7x10^106 (17 quattuortrigintillion) A.D: The estimated amount of time it would take for Hawking Radiation to evaporate a black hole that has a mass of 20 trillion solar masses. This would probably result in the biggest explosion (excluding the after effects of the Big Bang and maybe a few supernovae) that the universe has ever seen. It would be a fiery and befitting end to the very last of the stellar line. With the final black holes evaporated, the proton decay-affected universe enters the Dark Era.PART 4: THE DARK ERA (PROTON DECAY ONLY, 1.7x10^106 A.D - ∞).Not much happens in the universe at this time. There are no more stellar remnants, baryonic matter or other celestial ruins. The universe is quietly barreling towards its final entropic value and eventual doom; the final energy state of the universe. I’ll give you a teaser on what’s to come, but for this answer, the dark era of proton decay and the degenerate/black hole/quantum eras without are essentially the same In terms of timescale. Here is your sneak peek, since you’ve been an excellent audience so far:10^10^150 (10^(10^150))A.D: Human brains will start to appear out of ABSOLUTELY NOWHERE during this time. By now, the universe is so broken that individual particles will never interact with one another because the universe is expanding at such an ungodly speed by this time that even the distances between particles are insurmountable. So, you may be asking: how can anything, from a water molecule to a fully functioning human brain, form when there isn’t any stuff to form it with? The answer comes from the bizarre world of quantum physics. Something that a lot of people don’t know is that all particles can instantly teleport anywhere they want. Physics dictates that particles can exist in two planes; reality and the Higgs field. The Higgs field is REALLY WEIRD and I’ll get to that later, but particles can switch from the fabric of reality to the Higgs field whenever, allowing them to teleport. Regardless of physical or scientific barriers, particles can pretty much do ANYTHING with this ability, known as quantum tunneling, including bonding together to form particles (such as the long-decayed protons) that have ceased to exist eons ago. This allows atoms to exist once more, but the chances of an atom forming in the void, no matter how light it is, is insurmountable. On these timescales, however, atoms and molecules are constantly formIng in the void and it is only a matter of time before visible objects, such as our brain, for example, start to form. These brains are actually called Boltzmann Brains, and they are exceedingly rare; they only have a 1/10^10^50 chance of materializing at any given moment. Due to this bizarrely huge probability factor, it is by this year (10^10^50) that Boltzmann Brains should start to form. Since they will be made of baryonic matter, they will last a few decillion years before their protons eventually decay. They will remain “alive” for even less time. Due to the absence of oxygen and a proper body, the brain will die in seconds. During this time, however, it would possess more knowledge than any human brain that has ever existed.Pretty weird, huh? Onwards:PART 5: THE DEGENERATE ERA WITHOUT PROTON DECAY (~100,000,000,000,000 A.D-~10^200 A.D).From ~100,000,000,000,000 A.D-~2x10^26/~10^43 A.D, the universe evolves in the same fashion as it would if proton decay was proven and real. Stars will still run out of fuel, nebulae will still become depleted, gravitationally-bound objects will enter total unpredictable chaos and black holes will swallow everything up save for rogue planets and ejected stellar remnants.~10^43 A.D: In this bygone era, the universe is still riddled with galactic corpses, rogue planets and black holes, but now, they are so far apart from each other that each individual galaxy has no hope of interacting with other galaxies or even ejected rogue objects, since they are all far beyond our severely bloated cosmological horizon, or what we call the observable universe. If something as old as the universe itself were to exist by this point, provided that it isn’t influenced by a galaxy, they would still find nothing but darkness, as all potential light sources from the 10^43 light year cosmological horizon of that object would be so severely redshifted that it would be completely undetectable. What this means is that any surviving civilizations that may survive at this point will have no way of detecting other galaxies or even rogue planets, as the distances between them are so immense that even light itself fails to reach us. Empirical data would be based solely upon the parent galaxy, due to the fact that, at least to exotic future civilizations that live in a galaxy, they are the only bastion of life in the entire universe. Eventually, black holes would all evaporate and there would be no energy source left for life to cling to. In its final moments, what remains of intelligent life would float throughout the universe, looking for a light that will never come. Unless…~10^158 A.D: Earliest estimate for the guaranteed (95% chance) collapse of a false vacuum. A false vacuum is a very scary thing. To put it in a way that science-illiterate folk can understand, it is basically a huge ball of death expanding at the speed of light in all directions, completely destroying the very structure and physics of objects that fall into it. Remember the Higgs Field? According to quantum physics, there is a chance that the field may be metastable, or only partially stable. This would allow reality to continue existing at its current state, but since particles need the Higgs Field to exist, the Higgs Field has a massive impact on particle behavior and therefore physics itself. If this Higgs Field were to become completely stable, it would spell doom for absolutely anything caught in the wake of it, creating the aforementioned balls of death described above. This is called a collapse of a false vacuum. Don’t worry, though, as these balls of death only expand at the speed of light, and since space is expanding much faster than that, there is an extremely small chance of a civilization meeting their doom in a false vacuum. Since I do not know the most about this subject, I will leave it to the internet to fulfill the rest of your false vacuum needs.~10^200 A.D: This is the estimated time for all naturally-occurring nucleons in the entire observable to decay. If proton decay isn’t possible, then there are still many ways for an atom to decay, but not be destroyed. These include the interference of virtual black holes (particle-sized black holes that are so small that they only last a short while before Hawking Radiation evaporates them), sphalerons (a hypothetical particle that is said to exist due to problems with electroweak field equations) and high-order baryon non-conservation. Luckily, unlike proton decay, all of these can be averted with the further interference of intelligent life, provided that they are advanced enough to do so.PART 6: THE QUANTUM ERA* (~10^200 A.D-~10^10^10^56 A.D)*The Quantum Era is coined entirely by me as a way to bridge the sheer magnitude and uneventfulness of these timescales. Scientifically, we are still in the Degenerate Era, shifting into the Dark Era at 10^10^120 A.D.~10^200 A.D: By this point, the universe is just like the Dark Era with proton decay. There may be intelligent civilizations floating around here and there using the power of a single small transistor to fuel quadrillions of lives, using a cache of energy to make more artificial atoms to sustain it, but other than that, the universe is a sea of particles. There could also be a few false vacuums eating up everything in its path. But this time, there are still protons. This allows for quantum tunneling to do some even crazier stuff without the need for ridiculous time scaling.~10^246 A.D: The highest estimate of a guaranteed collapse of a false vacuum. Now, it would be even more powerless; all it would find would be random particles, if that.~10^1,500 A.D: This period of time is a huge stretch from the last one. It is incomprehensibly further off and might take a while to grasp, but on this date, something very significant will happen. If protons do not decay, all of the remaining matter in the universe, no matter how far apart it is, will turn into Iron-56, apart from maybe a few self-sustaining and very small computers that hold dying civilizations. Stranger still, these new iron atoms will coalesce into planet/star-sized objects via quantum tunneling, which, as described prior, allows particles to teleport, basically. These new “stars”, called Iron Stars, will be cold lumps of pure iron with very cold surface temperatures. Apart from some bizarre quantum phenomena that will occur in the even further future, these iron lumps will be the last conceivable ways to find matter, given that a civilization is lucky enough to find one (“lucky” is an understatement; by this point, the universe would be so severely bloated that singular neutrinos will most likely be in their own observable universe).~10^10^76 A.D: By this point, quantum tunneling and other exotic physical forces will force even the iron stars to collapse into their own black holes, which then decay extremely quickly. I can healthily assume that nothing mankind or any other hypothetical civilization can build will last at this point, so I will leave them out of this from now on. By this absurd date, the universe is only a few fractions of a yoctokelvin above absolute zero (which it won’t reach, EVER) and there is absolutely no hope of any sort of particle interacting with any other particle. The universe is on its deathbed.~10^10^120 A.D: The universe finally reaches its ultimate form; the final energy state. If any civilization were to hypothetically exist by this point, they would be moving at an extremely (that’s putting it mildly) glacial pace. There are still virtual particles that interact with each other, but they, along with the vast numbers of particles that are nigh-infinite distances away from other particles, are the only things keeping the universe from cooling to absolute zero. This is also when the universe reaches its maximum entropic value, effectively killing the universe.~10^10^10^56 A.D: The amount of time it might take for a part of the universe to reset itself due to a drop in local entropy. It is worth noting that the entire entropic value of the universe cannot be dropped; only small areas can experience a drop in entropy. During one of these spontaneous drops, a singularity that may form another universe might form, but this has an EXTREMELY low chance of happening, requiring the massive amount of time shown. 10^10^10^56 is only writable in scientific notation, along with anything over approximately 10^100. That is because these numbers are so huge that there simply isn’t enough space in the current universe to hold 10^100 of anything, even down to the Planck length. That being said, even if it was a typeable number, there would still not be enough storage space on Earth to store this number; not even CLOSE. However, you think this is it, huh? You think that your journey with big numbers ends here, right? WRONG.PART 7: I DON’T KNOW WHY I PUT THIS HERE ERA (10^10^10^56 A.D - ∞):~(10^10^10^56 A.D)(10^10^115) A.D: This number looks fake, but it isn’t. This is the amount of time it might take for a universe to be born so many times that it creates a carbon copy of itself, with us in it. You will view this answer and will keep viewing it for all eternity.G64 A.D: By this point, the universe has birthed itself ~G64 times. I just put this here because people do not appreciate how utterly huge Graham’s Number is.∞: I HAVE NO CLUE.The End.