The Rules Of The Bar Association (Registration And Supervision Over: Fill & Download for Free

League and court battlesThe ownership of the badminton league is already being fought in court while in the Indian Super League (ISL), the football league faced a major controversy when the ISL regulatory commission banned popular club FC Goa for ‘indiscipline’ and imposed a hefty fine of US$ 1.6 million on the club owners. The club had boycotted the final prize distribution ceremony last year after some players had made allegations against the match officials.The FC Goa management had made adverse comments in the media disputing the result of league’s final last year. The team co-owner Dattaraj Salgaocar claimed that two penalties given against his team in the last five minutes changed everything. “It was a terrible referring, one-sided and it was already decided to give away the match to Chennai team,” he alleged.Amidst all this, India remains at a low 162nd spot in FIFA rankings. So much so that a nation with huge population pool to nurture talent is often beaten by much smaller nations like Nepal and war-struck Afghanistan.Interestingly, European and German clubs are far more popular in India than the Indian clubs. This is mainly due to live telecast of the FA Cup, the Bundesliga and other international fixtures. It has produced thousands of armchair football fans. But the sport has vanished from the masses. Most of the schools in India do not even have a playing field. And wherever there are fields they are dotted with cricket players. Hardly anyone plays football. The standard, therefore, remains low.During the league seasons, there is always a fight between clubs or franchises of the league and the national coaches. While the franchises want players for League fixtures, coaches demand that they be in a coaching camp for national duty. The fight goes on with the standard of the game static.Competition law and sportsWhile cricket is the king of sports in India, other team sports like football and hockey and recently even Formula 1 races are gaining popularity and viewership with large corporates evincing interest in sponsorship and willing to invest in building brands and some even acquiring popular overseas clubs that attract a young audience. IPL is now in its fifth season and its continued success has clearly demonstrated the commercial viability of franchisee, endorsement and broadcasting rights for club and league sports. The moot question therefore is whether league and club events can be held outside the National Sports Federation (NSF) and if yes, the real benefits of such events including increasing the popularity of such sports.Sports events worldwide are organized in a pyramid structure, where a particular sport is governed and regulated by a single International Federation (IF) with various NSFs affiliated to it. The IF governs the regulatory aspect i.e. laying down the rules of the sport, eligibility criteria and playing conditions. The IF also makes the annual calendar for that sport and conducts the world championship and other international level events. A corollary at the national level would be that the NSF would follow the regulations of the IF as a condition of its membership and have exclusive powers to make the annual calendar, develop grass-root level of sport and conduct tournaments and training camps in the country.The importance of the pyramid structure and the riskto the sports due to multiple sport federations have been recognized by IOC and have been addressed in the European Commission’s Helsinki Report and the White Paper on sport. Integrity, uniformity and strict control over regulations ensure that non-discriminatory uniform rules are applied to the sport worldwide and encourage growth of the sports across the globe. It includes sporting sanctions like disciplinary action, suspensions, fines and bans for behavior contrary to the spirit of sports which lie at the core of the sporting movement and can be applied only within the sporting structure.The directions of the Delhi High Court directing the Competition Commission of India (CCI) to undertake enquiry against the All India Chess Federation for preventing its players from taking part in a tournament outside its aegis, BCCI’s sanctions on the Indian Cricket League and the conduct of the World Series Hockey by the Indian Hockey Federation allegedly fall within the ambit of the IF/NSF trying to curb the advent of breakaway leagues through their rules.The IF/NSFs’ rules restricting rival tournaments and release of players for these tournaments (e.g. India) have come under the scanner of competition/anti-trust laws like abuse of dominant position and anticompetitive agreements leading to unreasonable restraint on trade. The sports industry is unique because the pyramid structure which ensures monopoly is essential in maintaining the integrity of sport and unlike other industries, the industry thrives on competition rather than from the lack of it. This reasoning gives birth to the exception of ‘Specificity of Sport’ i.e. certain sporting activities are excluded from the purview of the competition laws. The European courts while creating this exception have divided the IF/NSF activities into two parts. The first being pure sporting functions whereas the second being activities having a substantial economic impact.Pure sporting activities like laying down the rules of the sport, defining the size and weight of the ball and dimensions of the playing field are excluded from the ambit of competition laws. But activities of the IF/NSF having substantial economic impact are within the purview of the competition law.The regulatory power of the IF/NSF if used to gain commercial and financial advantage would fall within this ambit provided the following conditions are satisfied:That the agreements are not anti-competitive i.e. they do not attempt/cause appreciable adverse effect on competition; and/orThat they are not abusing their dominant position and are not imposing unfair or discriminatory conditions.The European courts have held that these conditions in the sporting sector are satisfied when a particular rule though restricting competition has a larger public objective and this objective can be achieved only by applying certain restrictive rules that are essential for the integrity, continuity, organization and conduct of the sport at national and international levels, and the rule is applied uniformly and transparently.The Competition Commission of India is faced with a similar task today to recognize the specificity of sport and carve out exceptions in the Indian scenario. The decision of the CCI will have a huge impact on the Indian sports industry as many a corporate await a chance to start their own breakaway leagues and commercially gain from the revenues generated from these leagues.Sports and Competition LawTwo teams playing against each other are like two corporate firms producing a single product. The product is the game, weighted by the revenues derived from its play. In one sense, the teams compete; in another, they combine in a single firm in which the success of each branch requires efficiency. Unequally distributed playing talent can produce “competitive imbalance”. Remuneration of the team members largely depends on the level of competition between the teams in the particular sports. sport is generally organized in a kind of a ‘pyramid’ structure, with a single governing body controlling most regulatory and commercial aspects of each sport, the governing body appears to be de facto ‘dominant’ and therefore claims relating to the abuse of monopoly.Sports governing bodies such as BCCI, often attempt to preserve for themselves the sole ability to regulate the sport and to organize events. In order to prevent the development of rival organizations, they have sought to tie players in by prohibiting them from competing in other events, on pain of exclusion from ‘official’ events, and such rules have been the subject of challenge under competition law.When the Zee launched Indian Cricket League, the BCCI sacked Kapil Dev as chairman of the National Cricket Academy for aligning with ICL and barred all the 44 defecting players from playing for India or at the domestic level. It made clear that any cricketer who aligns with ICL will be banned for life from playing for India. Such practice on part of the BCCI may attract liability under the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002. As per Section 4(2)(c) of the Act if any enterprise “indulges in practice or practices resulting in denial of market access in any manner”, then it shall be liable for abuse of dominant position. Thus, such practice of banning players from domestic tournaments on account of joining the rival leagues may prove expensive for the BCCI, which may face a challenge on grounds of abuse of dominant position.The denial of stadiums by the BCCI can attract liability for abuse of dominant position under s.4(2)(c) of the Competition Act, 2002 as by denying the use of essential facility under its control it raises the barriers to entry in the market for its competitors, resulting effectively in denial of market access. Operating from just one stadium in Panchkula (in Haryana near Chandigarh), the ICL clearly missed out on one of the integral aspects of leagues sports i.e. a fan base, since it is unable to capture home crowds for matches on account of non-access to the stadiums in the club’s cities.Sports Law and ArbitrationArbitration, a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), is a legal technique for the resolution of disputes outside the courts, wherein the parties to a dispute refer it to one or more persons (the “arbitrators”, “arbiters” or “arbitral tribunal”), by whose decision (the “award”) they agree to be bound. It is a settlement technique in which a third party reviews the case and imposes a decision that is legally binding for both sides. Other forms of ADR include mediation (a form of settlement negotiation facilitated by a neutral third party) and non-binding resolution by experts. Arbitration in India is governed by the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (“Indian Arbitration Act”), which is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law. The Indian Arbitration Act is broadly divided into two parts. Part I applies to arbitrations held in India, whether domestic or international, and Part II applies to arbitrations held outside India. Part II, incorporates the rules related to international arbitrations governed by the New York or Geneva Conventions. In sports, the disputes are first referred to the federations that govern a particular sport and subsequently the international authorities that govern the sport. e.g. in hockey disputes are referred to the Indian Hockey Federation and after that the International Hockey Federation.At a time when sports are becoming more professional and the stakes are becoming higher than ever, dispute resolution takes on an increasingly important role. In many respects arbitration offers the most suitable solutions with regards to the rapidity, diversity, incontestability and professionalism of the decisions rendered. With regular increase in the number of sports-related disputes in the country, India requires an independent authority that specializes in sports-related problems and that is authorised to pronounce binding decisions. The disputes when referred to courts take a long time to come up with the final decision since the Indian courts are already piled up with a number of pending cases. There is a need to have an authority for sports that offers flexible, quick and inexpensive method of resolution of disputes. With the inauguration of India’s first arbitration centre in Delhi in 2009, India is recognizing the necessity of arbitration for quicker disposal of cases. The increasing use of arbitration in sport over the last decade has challenged the legal framework in which arbitration disputes are addressed in many jurisdictions.Court of Arbitration for SportArbitration exists in international sport through the Court of Arbitration for Sport. All international disputes relating to sports are referred to it. The most prominent sports dispute resolution forum is the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) which has its headquarters in Lausanne, Switzerland. The CAS was created by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1983. It also has two permanent outposts in Sydney, Australia and New York, USA. It has a minimum of 150 arbitrators from 37 countries, who are specialists in arbitrations and sports law. They are appointed by the International Council of Arbitration for Sports (ICAS) for a four year renewable term and need to sign a ‘letter of independence’. The CAS also has a permanent President who is also the President of ICAS.The body was originally conceived by International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Juan Antonio Samaranch to deal with disputes arising during the Olympics. It was established as part of the IOC in 1984. However in a case decided by the CAS, an appealed was made to the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland, challenging CAS impartiality. The Swiss court ruled that the CAS was a true court of arbitration, but drew attention to the numerous links which existed between the CAS and the IOC. The biggest change resulting from this reform was the creation of an “International Council of Arbitration for Sport” (ICAS) to look after the running and financing of the CAS, thereby taking the place of the IOC. CAS is placed under the administrative and financial authority of the International Council of Arbitration for Sport (ICAS).Almost all international sports federations or associations which are part of the Olympic Games require sports disputes arising between themselves and sportspersons to be decided by the CAS. Sporting federations whose sports are not part of the Olympics such as Formula I where the FIA which is the governing body of motor sports has its own dispute settlement tribunal. Even some sports which are included in the Olympics have their tribunals like football where its governing body FIFA has its own tribunal. For example, in 1993, a claim of bringing Formula I into disrepute was brought against former FI champion Alain Prost and the Williams Renault Team. The matter was however, satisfactorily resolved by the FIA resulting in Prost escaping a possible ban from competing in the remaining FI races of that particular season.A dispute may be submitted to the CAS only if there is an arbitration agreement between the parties which specifies recourse to the CAS. The language for the CAS is either French or English. In principle, two types of dispute may be submitted to the CAS:those of a commercial nature, andthose of a disciplinary nature.CommercialThe first category essentially involves disputes relating to the execution of contracts, such as those relating to sponsorship, the sale of television rights, the staging of sports events, player transfers and relations between players or coaches and clubs and/or agents (employment contracts and agency contracts). Disputes relating to civil liability issues also come under this category (e.g. an accident to an athlete during a sports competition). These so-called commercial disputes are handled by the CAS acting as a court of sole instance.DisciplinaryDisciplinary cases represent the second group of disputes submitted to the CAS, of which a large number are doping-related. In addition to doping cases, the CAS is called upon to rule on various disciplinary cases (violence on the field of play, abuse of a referee). Such disciplinary cases are generally dealt with in the first instance by the competent sports authorities, and subsequently become the subject of an appeal to the CAS, which then acts as a court of last instance.The CAS is governed by its own Statutes and Rules of Procedure namely the Statutes of the Bodies Working for the Settlement of Sports Related Disputes, Code of Sports Related Arbitration and Mediation Rules. According to Articles S12, S20, R27 and R47 of the Code, the Appeals Arbitration Procedure is open for the appeal against every decision rendered by a federation or club and not limited to disciplinary matters, especially doping cases. In addition, Article R57 empowers the CAS Panels not only to annul a certain decision, but also to replace a decision by a decision by a decision of the arbitrators, or to refer the case back to the issuing body. Moreover, Article R58 authorises the Panel to apply the ‘rule of law’ it deems most appropriate for the case. Thus the Panels may deviate from the laws of the country in which the federation is domiciled and reach a decision on the basis of laws of another country or other rules of law, such as general principles of law.The CAS acquires its jurisdiction in a particular case only through the mutual consent of the parties involved. Currently, all Olympic International Federations and many National Olympic Committees have recognised the jurisdiction of the CAS and included in their statutes an arbitration clause referring disputes to it. The CAS hears approximately 200 cases per year. While it was the international response to the rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs and the resulting doping cases that fueled the creation of the CAS, the Court is called upon to assist in a wide range of sport conflicts, including sponsorship disputes, the eligibility of a particular athlete in accordance with a sport’s constitution, as well as the resolution of disagreements concerning competition results. The determination of issues arising in doping cases remains a significant portion of the CAS caseload.CAS and MediationIn addition to arbitration CAS also offers mediation services to any requesting parties of a sports dispute. Unlike arbitration, the mediation process is not binding—the mediator will provide recommendations, with solutions suggested, but these are not imposed as a result as in the case of arbitration. Mediations are designed to permit the adverse parties an opportunity to air their grievances in an atmosphere aimed at conciliation of the dispute.ADVANTAGES FOR REFERRING CASES TO CASExpertise in sports-related disciplines (there are more than 300 arbitrators from 87 countries qualified to hear CAS disputes) whereas a typical civil judge will not likely possess such sports-specific knowledge.Its arbitrators are all high level jurists and it is generally held in high regard in the international sports community.Procedure is flexible and informal.Expeditious proceeding as cases are heard and determined within a few months from the date of reference. During the Olympics, awards are required to be made within 24 hours.Lower legal cost to the participantsAlso provides mediation servicesCAS is a private procedure and therefore is conducted without the public or media interference. The arbitrators and CAS staff are obligated not to disclose any information connected with the dispute.IMPORTANT CAS RULINGSIn 2003, Canadian cross country skier Becky Scott successfully appealed to the CAS with respect to her claim that she be awarded the 2002 Olympic gold medal in the 5-km pursuit event. Russian skiers Olga Danilova and Larissa Lazutina finished first and second respectively in the competition, with Scott in third place, and each athlete passed their post-event doping test. Danilova and Lazutina each failed a subsequent doping test administered in relation to another Olympic cross-country event, when the presence of a prohibited blood doping agent, darbepoetin, was detected in each skier’s sample. Scott appealed her 5-km race result on the basis that both Russian skiers were engaged in ongoing doping practices. The Scott ruling was the first time in Olympic history that a gold medal had been awarded to an athlete as a result of a CAS ruling.In 2005, the CAS arbitration panel ruled that American sprinter Tim Montgomery be banned from international competition for two years as a result of doping, in spite of the fact that Montgomery had never failed a doping test. The CAS ruled that it could find a doping violation on the basis of the third party evidence called against Montgomery, most of which connected Montgomery to the Bay Area Laboratory Cooperative (BALCO) athlete steroid scandal that had arisen in the United States in 2003.In February 2010 Five-time Olympic speedskating champion Claudia Pechstein lost her appeal against a two-year ban for blood doping. CAS dismissed the German’s appeal against a ban imposed by the International Skating Union.Setting aside proceedings against CAS arbitral awards may only be filed with the Swiss Supreme Court due to the seat of CAS tribunals being in Lausanne.Everything you need to know about sports legislations in IndiaPer se, there are no central or state legislation to regulate sports in India; the Ministry, which was set up by the government was responsible for achieving excellence in different sports events which were conducted in India and also to build a good infrastructure for sports. By and large, the administration of sports activities is in the hands of autonomous bodies, such as Sports Authority of India (SAI), Indian Olympic Association (IOA), Hockey India (HI) and Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).These governing bodies are recipients of government’s aid and are also registered under the Societies Registration’s Act of 1860.[3]THE FOLLOWING GOVERN THE WHOLE OF THE SPORTS LAWNational Sports Policy, 1984/2001The main objective behind enacting this was to raise the standard of sports for the reason that it was degrading due to corruption, betting, etc. It was later realized that the Bill of the year 1984 was incomplete, and its implementation was not complete, and in a bid to revise the bill the same was reformulated in the year 2001.The guidelines are three-fold:Firstly, to earmark the areas of responsibilities which different agencies have to undertake to develop and promote sports.To lay down the procedure to be followed by the autonomous bodies and federations to make the assistance and aid by the government available.And also identifying the sports federation that is eligible for coverage under these set guidelines.It was only after this policy that the lawmakers realized the importance of sports and therefore ‘Sports’ was included in the Constitution in the State list of the Seventh Schedule (Entry 33). The central government by the provisions of this policy aims to achieve excellence in sports on the national and global plane and collaborates with the state government and other agencies to achieve it.Sports Law and Welfare Association of IndiaIt is a non-profit national organization that aims to understand, and work for the advancement of ethical sports law in India for promoting sports. The primary task of the organization is to provide consultancy services on different matters like Indian sports policy, sports injuries, health and safety in sports, IP issues in sports, etc. It also provides a forum for legal practitioners who represent different people, to set up rules for ethics for sports persons.Sports Authority of IndiaThe Sports Authority of India (SAI) is an apex National Sports body set up in the year 1984 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports for broad-basing and bringing excellence in sports across India as a whole. It is located across 9 regions at Bangalore, Gandhinagar, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Imphal, Guwahati, Bhopal, Lucknow and Sonepat; and two Academic institutions like Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports (NSNIS), Patiala and Laxmibai National College of Physical Education. It also accounts for academic programs like coaching and physical education awareness programs.[4]The Sports Broadcasting Signals (Mandatory Sharing with Prasar Bharati) ActThis Act was passed in the year 2007; its main objective was to provide access to listeners and viewers so as to encourage a larger audience. It shall cover the sporting events which are of national importance through mandatory sharing of sports broadcasting signals with Prasar Bharati and for matters related to it. The Act provides that no content right owner or holder or television or radio broadcasting service provider can carry out a live TV broadcast of important national sporting events. For doing this, it has to share its live broadcasting signal simultaneously (except advertisements) with the Prasar Bharati.Role of different stakeholdersMinistry of Youth Affairs and SportsTo lay down the conditions for eligibility of National Sports Federation to get recognitionThe conditions that have to be fulfilled by NSFs and other agencies if they wish to acquire government aid and support.To provide assistance to the NSFs if they carry out long-term development program.National Sports FederationThe responsibility for the complete management, direction, supervision and regulation of the discipline and promotion, development and sponsorship of the discipline is on National Sports Federation. They are expected to discharge these responsibilities in consonance with the principles laid down in the Olympic Charter or the Charter of the Indian Olympic Association in compliance with Government guidelines applicable to NSFs.SAIFor providing the necessary support to NSF for the identification, training, and coaching of sportspersons, also to improvise infrastructure, equipment, and such other facilities, the SAI plays a significant role. Further SAI will also be responsible for releasing funds to NSFs against proposals approved by the Government. The release of funds to IOA shall, however, continue to be made by the concerned Ministry.[5]National Anti-Doping AgencyThe centre has set up a National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) as an autonomous body. It consists of persons from government and non-government agencies, scientists as experts and also members from IOA. In the recent past, the controversy surrounding the intake of dope by sports persons is prevalent and in this light, NADA was set up. It shall carry out ‘in competition’ and ‘out of the competition’ testing on the sportsman. NADA helps in the regulation of sports activities so that it can be corruption-free and non-controversial.Sports law of United States of AmericaThe U.S.A. has a very systematic law for sports. They have not provided with single legislation, but have divided it into 3 categories-:Amateur sportsIt includes athletic activities from high school athletics to organize intercollegiate or international competitions which are often organized and managed by groups that make rules for eligibility and competition, and courts do not interfere with the actions of these groups as long as they abide by the rules. The Amateur Sports Act of 1978 created the Athletic Congress, a national body for governance of amateur athletes, which administers a fund that allows amateur athletes an option to get funds and sponsorship payments and also not lose their amateur status.Professional sportsIn the case of some professional sports activity, most sports leagues do have a standard player’s contract, and that shall be the guiding force behind a contract between players and owners.International sportsThe two main international sports events include the Olympics, sponsored by the International Olympic Committee, and the World Cup, which is sponsored by FIFA. The United States has done the charting of the United States Olympic Committee (USOC) in the year 1950.Some jurisdictions have passed separate legislation relating to sports. For example, in India sports information is in the Concurrent list of the Seventh Schedule (entry 33) of the Constitution on which both the union and state legislatures are proficient to put together laws. There are 3 States; Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which have enacted laws on regulating sports activity including registration, regulation and recognition of Sports Associations (Uttar Pradesh has since repealed the Act).It is one of the main revenue generating industries of the world and with the propagation of the Internet and other forms of media, the sports industry is growing at a faster tempo. An industry of billions of dollars with an all-encompassing worldwide presence is bound to raise its own disputes. This has resulted in the growth and development of sports law as a separate regulation in its own right.

The structure of your query is in the form of:1.Cause2.Effect3.Solution by participation.Let's take each case one on one.1.Cause: Shops being demolished.Since you asked this question, you must he aware that the Hon'ble High Court ordered the administration to remove encroachments within a stipulated time frame, using 'all their might.’ It was a Public Interest Litigation, in which a simple question was answered and the rule of law upheld, with provision of appeal to highest court. Insofar as the rules are concerned, a state subject of municipality and government/public roads/land is hardly able to stand in a higher court if appealed, on the basis of the list of arguments already undertaken by the High Court. Now, the ambit of the order does cover all encroachments, depending on the best available reliable document, which is somewhat dated, but a government document nonetheless. The court can only frame additional guidelines if atleast one respondent raises the question of the parties affected on a limited list of causes, maybe there was no such representation made, maybe the court found the encroachers guilty beyond suspicion and had not to extend the orders besides asking the original state of roads/walkways to be restored. Simply, it means no representation was found worthy of being adjusted to in the final verdict. In a PIL, such representations are quite possible.2. Effect: Loss of property, opportunity and means of earning/employment.A property is considered valid with it's rights and duties if it is legal. Merely paying taxes on an illegal property does not make it legal. From time to time, the government or the courts have the power to declare the means of assessment for legality and validity. All employment generated from such property may automatically be illegal, or atleast not valid to be claimed for rights, even if duties such as proper upkeep, taxes paid or hire of services such as electricity, water and so on. The government is really limited in securing the right to opportunity under private means of employment, it can't dictate people to take up any ploy, or allow them any services while unemploying due to any reasons. No one not on government rolls has anything to do with losing work or earning. Yes, there must be favourable conditions for employment and it is checked by various means such as corporate tax, business registration etc. There should be no discrimination and anyone able to work may be adequately compensated to survive compared to any other person that may similarly survive with the lowest pay and perks on a humanitarian and just basis, known as pay/compensation etc. Private firms do not depend on the government to provide funds for work-pay and hence the government can't help them in case of a risk such as closure, stoppage of work or demolition. Just because someone did not know this doesn't mean their paycheck should be borne by the government.But yes, there are provisions of unemployment support from the government, and it is really limited. No state government has come forward to make any modifications to it, and never considered a respectable compensation since the vote-bank of such unemployed individuals is too small compared to, say, people who vote on the basis of subsidies or caste/regionalism. It just doesn't cover all the bases, unlike universal basic income or social security as done in advanced economies of the western countries.3.Solution by participation.Creativity is hard to come by during times of distress. In order to survive in any business, some creativity is always present in manner of operations, management or business accumen. In this case, creativity with the right effort is required, and also a major concern of the provisions of law. Any solution must adhere to these basic principles.The court has already advised the law and order to impose curfew, vide sec. 144 and to file contempt, FIR and recover charges from the parties that do not cooperate on the phased manner of operations.The window to the probable discussions on solution was already closed when no representations were received during the course of PIL being heard. The local government could also have made themselves party to the suffering of the people, and so could any civil society association or person.Now to stop the activity, as originally asked in the question, those who may present documents citing sensitive areas (being already granted security by means of CISF, Military or deemed of national importance such as historical places and corporates) may act on their proven clauses on which they may be allowed relaxation of time, a chance of hearing or a minuscle delay from the courts. On case to case basis, such parties may even succeed in being granted stay orders, permitted their clauses are heard and vetoed valid.The other group may use their clout and influence to have either a delayed action or revisions in mapping/estimation. The order is of the nature that does away with the usual ways people can hamper the work of a government official or use bureaucratic red tape to achieve desired outcomes.Finally, the individuals who are affected may best be heard only on logical and humanitarian causes of being treated fair and just. In due course, the damage may already be done and they may be left with no place to return to.There's a limited provision to rehabilitate persons, but since the road/land isn't being aquired for any purpose, simply reclaimed, such requests won't be heard.Individuals may consider an appeal to the Hon'ble courts for considering their list of common demands with respect to securing their livelihoods and having enough representable persons with common social status and income. As frequently seen, a rich representative for a community of poor isn't a good idea to beckon against the courts, the appeal may linger on, but no positive outcome may be guaranteed when the leadership itself is questionable.The best way out would be to establish a cooperative of resettlers, with insurances of health and temporary shelters granted by the government. They may be provided some opportunities in nearby industries and Special Economic Zones with regard to employability and qualifications. Those finding better opportunity elsewhere may migrate and lose their cooperative deposits or insurance. Those choosing to remain can develop solutions under govt schemes or urban/rural housing and self help groups, part time jobs and demand social welfare until they fully integrate back into the social and economic setup.Now, talking about creativity, as mentioned at the beginning of point 3:People born before the 70’s wouldn't agree, but if the main accused are shopkeepers and their primary concern is about their possessions, the stock or colloquially 'maal' (in Hindi), then there is a very trendy and easy alternative of selling online. They just have to find one web developer, a photographer and stock their items with a dispatch courier and they will get sold off, shop or no shop. Such warehousing won't work of course if the primary nature of the stock is of inferior quality or if the primary buyer is oblivious to online shopping. But if human rights can be invoked in favour of some illegal activity, this suggestion may equally hold value on the scale of hapazard means to achive an objective.It's important that those affected know that there's more to life and since disruption is in trend, start-ups and small scale industries, city -based solutions provide ample opportunity.If we keep blaming traffic or congestion, do note that people will hire an ac cab to offset the problem of time with their money. Anyone providing simple services based on people-centric solutions is likely to suceed. Some people can really through problems and devise clever solutions so that people equate convenience against money and such an enterprise is likely to succeed.There are enough old people in the city who can employ runners for daily chores.Anyone losing their shop can still list their inventories online and get sales by arranging deliveries direct to door.People losing key businesses can approach companies who may be interested in having boutique in-house services, providing space and logistics.Tie-ups with schools can allow many to shift their principal place of work and yet stay in the business.Apartments and large housing projects may be approached to provide commercial space in exchange for services.The affected may gather every week to encourage and support each other and use social platforms to garner support and discuss future outcomes, rather than blaming the past. A weekly radio show or a video release may also highlight their plight and inspire others with success stories to move on with life.People haven't lost their franchise to vote, only place of business and prime source of earning. They should be able to have their role in electing local bodies who provide realizable alternatives, not fake/illegal promises.Do also note that people will also vote against encroachment, and that the government or the court have no obligation to authorize illegal activities.For people who wouldn't agree to anything contained herein, who have a single sentence answer to every illegal activity being justified in some or other way, please go through the following reading of the order, which may dwell upon you that going into the details of anything in a court is likely to yield justice, in which the key functionaries in the government are warned to be liable for contempt for deriding the provisions of law:Uttaranchal High CourtManmohan Lakhera vs State Of Uttarakhand And Others on 18 June, 2018IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL Writ Petition (PIL) No.47 of 2013 Manmohan Lakhera ... Petitioner Versus State & Ors. ..... Respondents Mrs. Prabha Naithani, Brief Holder for the State-respondent nos.1 to 3 Mr. S.S. Chauhan, Advocate for respondent no.5 Dated: 18th June, 2018 Coram : Hon'ble Rajiv Sharma, J.Hon'ble Lok Pal Singh, J.[Per: Hon'ble Rajiv Sharma, J.] This petition was treated as PIL on the basis of letter sent by Mr. Manmohan Lakhera, Journalist highlighting therein the encroachments made on the public path by unscrupulous persons. The scope of this petition was enlarged from time to time.2. The affidavits have been filed by the District Magistrate, Dehradun. According to the latest affidavit filed by him, a meeting was called by him on 10.07.2014 for removal of encroachment over footpaths. The encroachments are removed on 06.06.2013, 07.06.2013, 10.06.2013, 11.06.2013, 12.06.2013, 13.06.2013 and 14.06.2013. The road wise list of removal of encroachments was filed as Annexure No.C.A.2 (Colly).3. The massive drive was launched for removal of encroachments. However, the fact of the matter is that, till date, the encroachment is being made with impunity on the public paths. The affidavits filed by the private parties were taken into consideration but not found satisfactory.4. According to the Gazetteer of Dehradun, written by H.G.Walton, ICS, First Published in 1910, a municipality, and the chief town and head quarters of the Dehradun district, is situated in north latitude 30019" and east longitude 7805",' at an elevation of 2,300 feet above the level of the sea, slightly to the east of the watershed line between the Ganges and the Jumna systems, occupying a plateau defined on the east by the Rispana Rao and on the west by the Bindal. Between these rivers lie the city and civil station, and beyond the Bindal are the cantonments. The town of Dehra was constituted as a municipality in 1867, and at that time its boundaries enclosed as area of only some 3½ square miles. The last alteration was made in 1909 with the object of including within municipal limits the villages of Hathibarkala and Dalanwala. New cantonments have also come in the area. This is a favourite settlement for Gorkha pensioners.5. In sequel to the directions issued by this Court, Shri Rajeev Sharma, President of District Bar Association Dehradun has filed a very comprehensive report. The report is accepted. We will deal with the issue of encroachment road-wise/area-wise.6 The Commissioner has visited the Chakrata Road on 14.04.2014. It is the main road leading from Clock Tower to Vikas Nagar. The worst affected area is about 500 mts. approx. starting from Clock Tower to Prabhat Cinema. Encroachment was removed in the year 2012. The shopkeepers, whose shops were demolished, were allotted shops as alternative for rehabilitation. The drive was undertaken for widening of the road. According to the G.O. 2123/V-2011-01 (vkŒ)/2011, minimum 2 mts. set back was required from the main road. This norm has been flouted with impunity. This could not happen without the connivance and collusion of the State officers/officials as well as the employees of MDDA. One glaring example of encroachment on Chakrata Road is by Mandir Samiti, Clock Tower. The portion of the Mandir property was demolished. The Mandir Samiti was allotted two shops at the MDDA Complex, however, despite that, fresh encroachment has taken place in triangular shape by the Mandir Samiti by putting angle iron and tin. The vehicles are also parked haphazardly on this road leading to frequent traffic jams. For reasons best known to the MDDA, the property of some of the shopkeepers has not been brought within the scope of demolition near the MAZZAR.7. One more glaring example is of Prabhat Cinema. The State functionaries and the employees of the MDDA, to give undue benefit, have changed the alignment of the road itself, leading to further chaos on the road. There is large scale encroachment on the footpaths and the commercial establishments have kept their big generators on the footpaths causing great inconvenience to the pedestrians. The placing of generators right on the footpaths, besides causing inconvenience to the pedestrians, is a constant source of noise as well as air pollution. The MDDA itself has notified 850 khokhas on this road which have been permitted to mushroom without authority of law. There are about 12 to 15 illegal tin shops on the left side of the road near the Bindal bridge. The footpaths are occupied unauthorizedly by putting up temporary stalls. After the Bindal bridge, there is Kishan Nagar Chowk and Ballupur Chowk, which have been encroached upon by the shopkeepers. Big sweet shop such as Uttar Sweets has extended its shop on the road. The customers parked their vehicles in front of the shop, which make the condition worse. The Standard Bakery has also constructed illegal shed and has extended its shop on road. Near the Central School and ONGC Community Center, the road has been encroached on both the sides by unauthorized occupants.8. Now we will advert to Saharanpur Road. It is also the main road leading from Clock Tower to Delhi - Dehradun Highway. It is the most crowded road of the Dehradun Town. The first patch of the road which starts from Clock Tower to Prince Chowk is choked with temporary encroachment. The area has been encroached upon by roadside shopkeepers. The shopkeepers have extended their shops beyond the permissible limits. At Darshan Lal Chowk, there are 10 to 15 illegal khokhas on the road disrupting heavy traffic. On the streets, small restaurants and food stalls, during the night period, are run in unauthorized manner causing nuisance and menace to the public at large. The main Arhat Bazar, as per government record, was shifted to Main Transport Nagar. The businessmen were given compensation and shops in Main Transport Nagar in lieu of part of their property demolished in the road widening but the position is still the same. After crossing the Lakhibagh police chowki, there is again a bottleneck. The shopkeepers backed by politicians have encroached upon the government land. The Arhat Bazaar, though on papers has been shifted, but it still is in existence and is a constant bottleneck. It takes about 45 minutes to travel from Clock Tower to Saharanpur Chowk.9. Now the Court will advert to Nehru Colony. This Colony is located on Haridwar Road. It was initially developed by Awas Vikas Parishad. It was the first duly approved residential colony of Dehradun. The majority of residential buildings have been converted into big showrooms causing inconvenience and nuisance to the local residents. The Nagar Nigam vide letter dated 25.04.2017 has admitted that the majority of residential buildings have been converted into commercial. It was astonishing to note that in one particular building 221-B Nehru Colony, a huge photo studio named as Khalsa Studio was being run and on the first floor a full fledged educational academy called "BSC Academy" was being run.10. The position of Rajpur Road is equally bad. This road starts from Clock Tower and leads to Mussoorie. Though the basements were approved for parking but these are being used for commercial purposes by the big business establishments including shopkeepers. The footpaths on the Dilaram Bazaar, constructed by MDDA, have been occupied. From Dilaram Bazaar to Hotel Madhuban, there are about 50 shops on the left side of the Rajpur Road. Most of theillegal khokas on this street are eateries. The footpaths are occupied unauthorizedly. Near Gandhi Park, the footpaths have been encroached upon by the cobblers, astrologers and beggars. The pedestrians cannot move freely in this area. The shopkeepers display their merchandise on the streets. 8 ft. wide footpath is reduced to few feet only. There are thelas and rikshaws parked on this area. There was a footpath near the Clock Tower named as the New Market. In this area, the shopkeepers display their merchandise without authority of law. There are traffic jams on these roads and the police has not taken any effective steps to regulate the same. The land near the Parade Ground is also encroached by the illegal Khokhas and temporary structures. The Nagar Nigam has illegally permitted holding of "Sunday Bazaar" by the shopkeepers.11. Now, we advert to Karanpur Bazaar, which is one of the oldest bazaar of Dehradun. The 30 feet wide market road is fully encroached upon. The government land has been given for even opening of ATMs by public banks. Even the Nala on this road has been encroached upon. The vehicles are parked haphazardly on this road. There was large scale encroachment made by Maheshwari Sweets to the extent of 10 fts., however, no steps have been taken by the authorities to remove the said encroachment.12. We will now advert to Araghar and Dharampur area. This road was visited by theCommissioner on 22.04.2014. It is a VIP road. This road is also encroached by the shopkeepers. Few of them are also running the workshops. Shops to the extent of 2 to 3 fts have been extended towards the road. It was also undertaken by the Nagar Nigam in Public Interest Litigation W.P. No.283 of 2004 (M/B) that the Sabzi Mandi will be shifted to some other place. The Nagar Nigam shifted the sabzi mandi on the road adjoining to LIC Zonal Office at Dharampur. The shopkeepers who were supposed to shift from the old place did not shift. Now they have kept two shops, one original shop and one allotted to them by way of rehabilitation.13. Haridwar Road is the main road connecting the city with Rishikesh-Haridwar Highway. The establishment has permitted the unauthorized vegetables and fruits shops on the road. The temporary structures are being run in abundance on this road.14. There are other very important areas of Dehradun including Paltan Bazzar, Dispensary Road, Hanuman Chowk, Sarnimal Bazaar, Tehsil and Jama Mazid. The entire drain from the clock tower to the end of the Paltan Bazaar is 100% encroached by the shopkeepers. The footpaths are also encroached by the shopkeepers. They have fixed their own tiles on the footpaths. None of the shops are within the permissible limits. The total width of the market is 30 ft. but only 10 ft. of open space is hardly left. The Dispensary road is also the worst affected area. The MDDA had recently constructed a multipurpose complex and allotted number of shops to the local shopkeepers who were shifted from the main road, however, the entire road is again encroached upon by the fruit and vegetable sellers. The vehicles are parked haphazardly near the multipurpose complex. 15 to 20 shopkeepers have encroached upon the Dispensary road. The dry fruit merchants have extended their shops near Zama Maszid area. Same is the plight of Sarnimal Bazaar. The shopkeepers have extended their shops around 6-7 feets on both sides.15. The roads that were 30-40 fts. wide on Prem Nagar Cantonment are also encroached upon. The pedestrians are not in a position to walk on roads. The shopkeepers are charging monthly rent for letting the fruit sellers and vegetable sellers sit in front of their shops. It has further compounded the situation. The area starting from Subhash Road is again an example of lawlessness. The residential houses have been illegally converted into commercial complexes.16. The gist of the report is that the shopkeepers are firstly allotted temporary structures. These people convert them into pucca structures and thereafter they encroach on the government land. The shopkeepers, though allotted new shops, do not leave their old shops. The so called encroachment drives undertaken by the Nagar Nigam and the MDDA are mere eyewash. The Officers who permit the conversion of temporary structure to pucca structure and encroachment on the government land, municipal land and MDDA land, are not punished. It has come on the record that the District Administration has convened a meeting on 10th July, 2014 to get rid Dehradun from encroachment on public land, more particularly the footpaths, before the one man Commission was constituted.17. The fact of the matter is that despite repeated directions issued by this Court, neither the State Government nor the MDDA nor the Nagar Nigam Dehradun has taken any effective steps to remove the encroachment from the public streets/pavements. Public streets are for public convenience. These should be free from encroachment. The citizen must have a free access to footpaths. The Court can take judicial notice of the fact that the children and elderly people also use the footpaths. The menace is so alarming that even the road, which are 30 fts. wide, have been reduced to mere 7-8 fts. The shopkeepers, firstly, are permitted to construct temporary khokhas and, thereafter, they make them pucca. There are permanent bottlenecks as noticed in the report, and highlighted by us. The footpaths are being permitted to be used for placing big generators causing noise and air pollution. The shopkeepers are permitting the vegetable and fruit vendors to sit in front of their shops. The residential premises have been converted into commercial complexes, more particularly, in the oldest colony i.e. Nehru Colony. Similar is the plight of other localities. The residential houses on the Haridwar road have been permitted to be used as commercial purposes. The basements, which are to be used primarily for parking lots, are being permitted to be used for commercial ventures. There are chaos all over Dehradun. The traffic moves at snail's pace. The public authorities cannot be oblivious to the loss of precious time of commuters. The Court can take judicial notice of the fact that the roads, encroached upon with impunity with the connivance and collusion of the authorities, are also ridden with garbage. Every citizen has a right to access to footpaths, roads, parks and public utilities under Article 21 of the Constitution of India. It is the duty cast upon the MDDA and the Nagar Nigam to keep the roads clean. Recently, there was a strike by the Safai Karamchari which further deteriorated the position. There was no alternative plan available with the Nagar Nigam and MDDA. The garbage was not removed from the streets for days together. The respondents are putting wool over the eyes of the Court by giving assurances from time to time that they are doing their best to remove the encroachment, but till date, Dehradun town is still suffering from this menace. The decision was taken by the High Power Committee on 10 July 2014. We are in 2018. Since then, the things have worsened instead of improving. The simple reason for encroachments, extension of shops and unauthorized construction is manifestation of the human greed with the collusion of functionaries of government and municipal bodies. The employers did not take any disciplinary action against the persons responsible for keeping the cities and towns free from encroachment.18. We live in a democracy. The rule of law should prevail. There is sufficient material on record to suggest that there is living anarchy as far as city of Dehradun is concerned. The cities/towns should provide quality living. The towns have been reduced to the status of slum areas. The slum areas are permitted to mushroom. Every city/town has a carrying capacity. Dehradun was once known for its aesthetic beauty. There are important institutions in Dehradun likeIndian Military Academy, ONGC, Survey of India, Forest Research Institute, etc. Schools of international fame and universities are also situated in Dehradun. Dehradun is the seat of governance but there is an old proverb "Nearer the Church, the farther from God" (nhid rys v/ksajk). If that is the plight of the capital city, we can visualize the situation prevailing in other towns and cities in the State of Uttarakhand. Recently, a report has come that the quality of Dehradun city was bad. The river Rispana flowing through the heart of the town has been reduced to the status of sewer (worse than nala). How the functionaries of the State capital are oblivious to this, is beyond our comprehension. There has to be sensitivity in the system. Every person serving in a public system is accountable for his acts. Encroachment, unauthorized constructions, coming up of slums is a grim reminder of callousness on the part of the authorities concerned.19. Accordingly, on the basis of material placed on record, more particularly, as per the report submitted by Mr. Rajeev Sharma, Chairman/President of the District Bar Association Dehradun as per the order dated 25th July, 2014, we issue following mandatory directions:i) The Municipal Corporation/MDDA/ State functionaries are directed to remove all the unauthorized encroachment on public footpaths/ streets/ roads/ pavements including unauthorized constructions made over them within a period of four weeks from today by using its might. It shall be open for the State functionaries to impose Section 144 of Cr.P.C. while removing the demolition of illegal structures built on government and municipal land/footpaths/streets.ii) The Chief Secretary to the State of Uttarakhand is directed to initiate disciplinary proceedings against the officers/officials, during whose tenure, government land/municipal land/forest land have been encroached, with impunity, by the unscrupulous people. The disciplinary proceedings shall be commenced for imposition of major penalty. We authorize the Chief Secretary to the State of Uttarakhand, to constitute the nodal agency to supervise the disciplinary proceedings to be initiated against the officers/officials who were found remiss in discharge of their statutory duties. It is made clear that no officer, be it of any rank, shall be spared. The axe should not fall on lower class employees alone.iii) The State functionaries/MDDA and the Nagar Nigam Dehradun are directed to seal all the residential premises which are being misused as commercial purposes including basements within a period of three weeks from today. It is made clear by way of abundant precaution that if the basement areas, which are meant for parking vehicles, are not used for parking purposes, the entire commercial building be sealed.iv) The persons who have taken advantage of rehabilitation policies, but have not surrendered their shops at the old places, their new leases shall be cancelled and themunicipal/state functionaries shall take over the shops. The same shall be auctioned again in accordance with law to maintain rule of law.v) The State Government is directed to carry out necessary amendments in the building bye- laws of the Nagar Nigam Dehradun and MDDA that no unauthorized construction is compounded to arrest the tendency of the people to raise unauthorized construction by paying meager compounding fee. The compounding of entire unauthorized construction is against rule of law.vi) The Director General of Police to the State of Uttarakhand is directed to ensure that there are no traffic jams in Dehradun city to avoid wastage of precious time and inconvenience to the commuters and pedestrians.vii) It is made clear that in the eventuality of the directions not being implemented in the time frame, given hereinabove, the Court may recommend supersession of the Nagar Nigam by the State Government. It is made clear that after the removal of the encroachment, demolition and unauthorized constructions, it shall be the responsibility of the State officers/officials and MDDA to maintain constant vigil that the land is not reoccupied.viii) Unscrupulous people have been permitted by the State functionaries to raise unauthorized construction in the river bed as well as on the banks of river Rispana. The respondents are directed to restore the "Rispana River" which is an important tributary of Ganges, within a period of three months from today. The encroachment on both banks shall be removed within three months from today.ix) The entire State of Uttarakhand is in Zone 4-5 seismic activity. New buildings can be permitted to be constructed after receiving the report from the structural engineer.x) The Director, Health Services to the State of Uttarakhand/C.M.O./Health Officer of Municipal Corporation Dehradun shall submit day-to-day report to the Registrar General of this Court about the cleanliness in the city of Dehradun after visiting the spot every 24 hours.xi) Respondents are directed to submit compliance report before the Registrar General of this Court.xii) The Secretary, Public Works Department shall be the Nodal Agency to implement thedirections issued by this Court, hereinabove, and in case of non-compliance, he shall be personally liable for contempt as well as disciplinary proceedings.20. With the aforesaid observations and directions, present petition stands disposed of.(Lok Pal Singh, J.) (Rajiv Sharma, J.) 18.06.2018 18.06.2018 Rajni

No because we can only find it by accident without a token based auditing system like most modern democracies use.We only detect a fraction of a percent of existing ballot/vote/election fraud BUT it is usually committed multiple times by people who have access to ballots.Many of these fraudsters are former election workers, election board members and precinct captains in their areas. If you don’t feed your own ballot into a well guarded tabulating machine then it’s not secure with these kinds of clowns on the loose…ALABAMA Daniel W. Reynolds OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Daniel W. Reynolds pleaded guilty to three counts of absentee ballot fraud and was sentenced to two years’ probation. Reynolds, the chief campaign volunteer for Commissioner Amos Newsome, participated in falsifying absentee ballots in the Dothan District 2 election between Newsome and his rival Lamesa Danzey in the summer of 2013.ALABAMA Janice Lee Hart OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Janice Lee Hart pleaded guilty to eight misdemeanor counts of attempted absentee ballot fraud in connection with misconduct while working on the 2013 campaign for District 2 City Commissioner Amos Newsome. Prosecutors charged that Hart was not present when absentee ballots were signed even though she was listed as a witness on the ballots. In the election, Newsome defeated his challenger by only 14 votes and received 119 out of the 124 absentee ballots cast. A judge sentenced Hart to 12 months in the county jail for each count, which he suspended to two years of probation for each count.ALABAMA Lesa Coleman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots A Houston County jury found Lesa Coleman guilty of seven felony counts of absentee ballot fraud related to the 2013 election for a city commission seat. Coleman received a three year split sentence. She will serve 180 days in jail followed by three years of probation.ALABAMA Olivia Lee Reynolds OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Olivia Lee Reynolds was convicted of 24 counts of voter fraud. While working on the 2013 campaign for her boyfriend, Dothan City Commissioner Amos Newsome, Reynolds filled out voters’ ballots for them and told others for whom to vote. Her fraud had definite consequences: Commissioner Newsome won reelection by a mere 14 votes, losing the in-person vote by a wide margin but winning an incredible 96 percent of the absentee vote. Newsome himself faced pressure to resign as a consequence. Reynolds was sentenced to serve six months in a community corrections facility. She is appealing the conviction.ALABAMA Venustiano Hernandez-Hernandez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Venustiano Hernandez-Hernandez, an illegal immigrant, registered to vote under the name Severo Benavidez in 1984 and voted in the 1996 and 2008 general elections, the 2002 primary election, and special elections in 2003 and 2009. After being deported in 1974, he obtained a false birth certificate, which he used to collect Social Security disability benefits and register to vote. As part of a plea deal, Hernandez-Hernandez admitted to having committed all of the charged conduct, and pleaded guilty to social security fraud and theft of public money (the voter fraud charges were dropped in exchange for his plea to the other charges). Prosecutors surmised that Hernandez-Hernandez received approximately $80,000 in disability payments between 2008 and 2012. As a result of his stolen identity, the real Severo Benevidez was denied Social Security payments. Hernandez-Hernandez was scheduled to be sentenced on December 17, 2012.ALABAMA Karen Tipton Berry OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ms. Berry pleaded guilty and received a two-year suspended sentence. The former Pike County Commissioner narrowly won--and then lost--her 2008 reelection bid when 10 absentee ballots were found to have been fraudulently cast in the election. Ms. Berry was charged with mailing an illegal absentee ballot.ALABAMA Gay Nell Tinker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Gay Nell Tinker, a former circuit clerk for Hale County, pleaded guilty to multiple counts of absentee ballot fraud after her scheme to orchestrate fraudulent absentee ballots for the benefit of multiple candidates was uncovered. She admitted to falsifying the ballots of five voters to benefit certain candidates, including her brother, Circuit Court Judge Marvin Wiggins, and her husband, Senator Bobby Singleton (D–Greensboro).ALABAMA Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Valada Paige Banks and Rosie Lyles pleaded guilty to third-degree possession of a forged affidavit of an absentee ballot with intent to defraud. They both received 12-month suspended sentences and two years of probation and were ordered to pay court fees.ALABAMA Connie Tyree, Frank “Pinto” Smith, Booker Cooke, Jr., Flephus Hardy, Garria Spencer, Althenia Spencer, Racing Commissioner Lester “Bop” Brown, and Spiver Gordon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots The Birmingham Office of the U.S. Attorney and the Alabama Attorney General conducted an extensive joint investigation of absentee ballot fraud allegations in Greene County in the November 1994 election. By the end of the investigation, nine defendants pleaded guilty to voter fraud and two others were found guilty by a jury. The defendants included Greene County commissioners, officials, and employees; a racing commissioner; a member of the board of education; a Eutaw city councilman; and other community leaders. The conspiracy included using an assembly line to mass produce forged absentee ballots meant to swing elections in favor of preferred candidates.ALABAMA Shasta Nicole Crayton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Crayton was convicted of impersonation fraud for illegally voting in her sister’s name during the 2002 election. She was caught when her sister tried to vote and the poll workers at the precinct found that her name had already been marked as having voted. Crayton pleaded guilty and received a two-year prison sentence, which was reduced to time already served plus two years’ probation.ALABAMA Guntersville, Alabama OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned The Supreme Court of Alabama overturned the mayoral election results for the City of Guntersville, Alabama after finding that absentee ballots cast without proper identification should have been excluded.ALABAMA Nathaniel Gosha and Lizzie Mae Perry OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Nathaniel Gosha was convicted of 25 counts (nine felony counts of falsifying ballots and 16 counts of second-degree possession of a forged instrument) of voter fraud for offering to sell absentee votes in Russell County. Another Russell County resident, Lizzie Mae Perry, pleaded guilty to two felony counts of falsifying absentee ballots and two misdemeanor counts of disclosing votes. Gosha was sentenced to 180 days in jail, 4.5 years of probation, and $2,600 in court fines. Perry was sentenced to 30 days in jail and 18 months’ probation.ALABAMA Melvin Lightning and Aaron Evans OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Melvin Lightning pleaded guilty to illegal absentee voting. Along with Evans, Lightning forged absentee ballot request forms in the name of other voters. Upon receiving the ballots, the pair took them to the named voters and obtained their signatures on the ballot envelope without telling the voters that they were signing an actual ballot. Lightning then completed and cast the ballots himself. He received a 12-month prison sentence, which was suspended in favor of 12 months’ probation. His accomplice, Evans, was convicted in 1998 on seven counts of illegal absentee voting. He got a 10-year prison sentence, eight of which were suspended.ALABAMA Sheriff David Sutherland, Denita Lee, Eugene Emerson, Idas “Spooky” Neal, Jr., Judge Ann Richardson, Jimmy Richardson, Mary Jo Ingram, Scotty Cole, William F. Bailey OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots An absentee-ballot buying operation was uncovered in Winston County, Alabama, that led to the conviction of the sheriff, circuit clerk, a district judge, and several candidates for county commission and the board of education. The conspirators set out to buy absentee ballots in the 2000 Republican primary with bribes of cash, beer, and liquor. Judge Richardson pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of failing to report campaign expenditures; the others pleaded guilty to felony charges stemming from the operation. Bailey was sentenced to three years’ probation, plus a $1,000 fine and 250 hours of community service. Neal got three years’ probation, a $2,500 fine, and 250 hours’ community service. Ingram was ordered to serve a year in prison and pay a $1,000 fine. Emerson got two years’ probation. Judge Richardson resigned, and received a suspended six-month prison sentence, one year probation, and a $1,000 fineALASKA Deborah Carroll OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Deborah Carroll pleaded guilty to one felony count of forging signatures on an initiative petition to re-establish a coastal zone management program. One of the initiative’s sponsors noticed inconsistencies with the signatures Carroll had collected and reported the matter to the authorities. Carroll was sentenced to serve two years in jail followed by three years’ probation.ALASKA Alvaro Jimenez-Aguilar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Alvaro Jimenez-Aguilar, an illegal alien who overstayed his visitor’s visa, was convicted of falsely claiming to be a U.S. citizen and filing a false Social Security application. He had assumed the identity of his deceased nephew by obtaining his birth certificate and other documents and applying for other documentation and benefits. He also registered to vote in Alaska under his nephew’s name, despite being ineligible because he is not a U.S. citizen. Jimenez-Aguilar was sentenced to time served and one year of supervised release, and his case was transferred to Immigration and Customs Enforcement to be processed for deportation.ALASKA Rogelio Mejorada-Lopez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Mejorada-Lopez, a Mexican citizen, completed several voter registration applications to register to vote in Alaska and voted in the 2000, 2002, and 2004 general elections. He was charged with three counts of voting by a non-citizen in violation of 18 U.S.C. 611 and was sentenced to probation for one year after pleading guilty. SOURCES United States v. Rogelio Mejorada-Lopez, No. 05-CR-074 (2005)ARIZONA David Milton Culberson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting David Culberson pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. He received a fine of $4,575 and 117 hours of community service.ARIZONA Adam Bruce Hallin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Adam Hallin pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. He received a fine of $4,575 and was ordered to perform 180 hours of community service.ARIZONA John David Hamrick OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting John Hamrick pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. The court fined him $2,500 and associated court fees, ordered him to perform 100 hours of community service, and placed him on 6 months of unsupervised probation.ARIZONA Gerald Bernard Sack OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Gerald Sack pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. The court fined him $2,500 and associated court fees, ordered him to perform 100 hours of community service, and placed him on 12 months of supervised probation.ARIZONA Steven Jeffrey Streeter OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Steven Streeter pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. He was fined $5,000, ordered to complete 100 hours of community service, and was placed on two months of probation.ARIZONA Jay Sherill Thompson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Jay Thompson pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. The court fined him $2,500 and ordered him to perform 100 hours of community service.ARIZONA Franklin West Turner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Franklin Turner pleaded guilty to attempting to vote twice during the 2012 general election. He was fined $9,183 and ordered to perform 200 hours of community service.ARIZONA Regina Kay Beaupre OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Regina Beaupre pleaded guilty to voting twice in the same election, once in Arizona and once in Michigan. She was fined $9,150 and given 12 months’ probation.ARIZONA Jeffery Worth Hitchcock OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Jeffery Hitchcock pleaded guilty to attempted duplicate voting during the 2012 general election. A judge fined him $2,500 and sentenced him to 100 hours of community service and one year of unsupervised probation.ARIZONA Debi Gangaware Fender OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Debi Fender attempted to vote twice during the 2010 general election. She pleaded guilty and received a fine of $2,500.ARIZONA Milton Fender OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Milton Fender pleaded guilty to attempting to vote twice in the 2010 general election. He received a fine of $2,500 and was ordered to perform 100 hours of community service.ARIZONA Shanna Katz Kattari OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Shanna Katz Kattari was charged with false registration, perjury, and illegal voting. She ultimately pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting, and a judge fined her $4,575, ordered her to 67 hours of community service, and placed her on two months of unsupervised probation.ARIZONA Edward Thomas Nichols OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Edward Nichols attempted to vote twice during the 2012 general election. After pleading guilty, the court fined him $4,633, ordered him to complete 100 hours of community service, and placed him on 18 months’ unsupervised probation.ARIZONA Curtis Vernon Pyeatt OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Curtis Pyeatt pleaded guilty to attempted ineligible voting in 2012. He was fined $2,500, ordered to complete 100 hours of community service, and placed on 364 days of probation.ARIZONA Tom Lee West OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Tom West pleaded guilty to attempted ineligible voting during the 2012 general election. He paid $4,575 in fines and completed 100 hours of community service.ARIZONA Sheriff Michael David Hays OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former candidate for Mohave County Sheriff Michael David Hays pleaded guilty to a charge of voter fraud for claiming on a voter registration form to be a resident of the county when he actually was not. Hays used a campaign worker’s address in Mohave County when he filled out paperwork to run for sheriff.ARIZONA Peter Canova and Gina Thai Canova OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Peter Canova and Gina Thai Canova of Scottsdale were charged with 15 counts of voter fraud, including voter registration fraud and illegal voting. Both voted more than once in a single election. Peter Canova pleaded guilty and was sentenced to probation, a $9,200 fine, and 200 hours of community service. Gina Thai Canova received 300 hours of community service and a $13,800 fine.ARIZONA Rodney Paul Jones OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Rodney Paul Jones was charged with double voting in Arizona and Colorado in the 2008 general election, fraudulent registration, and presenting a false instrument. He pleaded guilty and was fined $4,600 and ordered to perform 50 hours of community service and a month’s probation.ARIZONA John Marotta OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Marotta pleaded guilty to attempted illegal voting for casting ballots in both Arizona and Colorado in the same election. His offense was reduced to a misdemeanor after he paid a $4,600 fine and completed 50 hours of community service.ARIZONA James and Karen Marshall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting The Marshalls, residents of Green Valley, Arizona, admitted that they voted by mail in Kansas during the 2008 election--after they had become residents of Arizona. The couple also cast votes in Arizona during the same election. The pair pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and were sentenced to a year of probation.ARKANSAS David Pruitt OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting David Pruitt, an Alderman serving on the Beebe City Council, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor for voting twice in Arkansas’s 2016 primary election. An investigation found that he voted on February 26th, 2016, and then again on March 1st, 2016. He was fined $750 and ordered to pay $170 in court costs and fees. The Beebe City Attorney has indicated Pruitt may be ineligible to serve on the City Council due to his guilty plea.ARKANSAS Hudson Hallum, Kent Hallum, Phillip Wayne Carter, and Sam Malone OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots and Buying Votes Democratic Rep. Hudson Hallum, his father Kent Hallum, and two campaign workers, Phillip Wayne Carter and Sam Malone, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit election fraud. The lawmaker’s campaign bribed absentee voters and destroyed ballots in the Arkansas District 54 primary, runoff, and general elections in 2011. Hudson Hallam was sentenced to one year of home detention, three years’ probation, and was ordered to pay a $20,000 fine and complete 100 hours of community service. Kent Hallum received probation and nine months’ home confinement. Sam Malone received three years’ probation (7.2 months of which was home confinement), and 100 hours of community service. Carter received three years’ probation (five months of which was monitored home confinement) 100 hours of community service, and a $2,500 fine.ARKANSAS Larry Gray OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Larry Gray was charged with illegally casting more than 25 absentee ballots in other people’s names during the 2002 primary, but the sum total of his election fraud may have been much higher. The former sanitation director for the city applied for hundreds of ballots, successfully submitting 98 in the Democratic primary. According to the U.S. Attorney’s Office, Gray was likely not the only one running this type of scheme. After pleading guilty, Gray received two years’ probation.CALIFORNIA Alexander Bronson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Alexander Bronson, former Trustee for Manteca Unified School District, California, pleaded guilty to charges of voter fraud. He listed a false address in order to qualify for candidacy in the November 2014 Manteca Unified School District Board of Education election. He resigned from office and is awaiting sentencing.CALIFORNIA Ashley Drain OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Ashley Drain, a former Manteca Unified Trustee, was found guilty by a jury of four counts related to a violation of the welfare code and seven counts related to the election code. In the November 2014 election, she listed a fraudulent address on her paperwork that qualified her to run for the school board. She was scheduled to be sentenced on May 22, 2017, but her sentencing has been delayed to August.CALIFORNIA Jose Fragozo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jose Fragozo, a trustee on the Escondido Union School District Board, pleaded guilty to a felony charge that he voted in the 2014 general election while registered at an address where he did not live. Investigators determined that while he owned the property at that address, he actually lived at a nearby second home. The two properties lie in different board electoral zones, and California law requires elected officials to reside in the districts they represent. Fargozo claimed the false address as his residence shortly before announcing his candidacy for the board seat in that electoral zone. The remaining charges were dismissed pursuant to a plea agreement, in which Fragozo agreed to resign and not to seek electoral office for three years. The judge sentenced Fragozo to three years of probation, a single day in jail, 15 days of community service, and the payment of a fine and restitution which could total over $28,500.CALIFORNIA Maria C. Del Toro OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud In 2014, Maria C. Del Toro received $1,900 to collect signatures for a recall election effort against Salinas City Elementary School District Trustee, Janet Barnes. The recall ultimately failed, but during a random audit, the election department found significant discrepancies in the signatures submitted by Del Toro. She confessed to forging the signatures and pleaded guilty. She was sentenced to 40 days in jail, three years’ probation, and had to repay the $1,900.CALIFORNIA Donald Dewsnup OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Donald Dewsnup, a housing development activist in San Francisco, registered to vote using a false address. As part of a plea bargain, he pleaded no contest to two misdemeanor counts of false voter registration. He is awaiting sentencing but is expected to be sentenced to perform 100 hours of community service and three years probation.CALIFORNIA Mark Evans OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Mark Evans voted by absentee ballot in the November 2014 election. He then cast a second absentee ballot, this time in the name of his deceased father-in-law. Following an investigation by the District Attorney’s office and the County Clerk and Recorder’s Office, the 62-year-old Ventura County resident was charged with misdemeanor voter fraud. He pleaded no contest and received three years’ probation and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine.CALIFORNIA Richard Alarcon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Richard Alarcon, a Los Angeles City Councilman, was convicted of three charges of voter fraud following a jury trial. He lied about where he lived in order to run for office and vote in a different jurisdiction than the place where he actually lived. He was sentenced to 120 days in jail, 600 hours of community service, and five years’ probation. He is also banned from running for public office.CALIFORNIA Flora Montes de Oca OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Flora Montes de Oca, the wife of Los Angeles City Councilman Richard Alarcon, was convicted of voter fraud after she lied about her residence so that she could vote in the district her husband represented. She was sentenced to five years’ probation and 400 hours of community service and is barred from holding public office.CALIFORNIA Kathleen Knox OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations In 2014, former auditor-controller candidate Kathleen Knox, who during the campaign pledged to “fight waste and fraud,” pleaded no contest to three counts of voter fraud. As a candidate for auditorcontroller, Knox put down a false address as her place of residence. She was fined and sentenced to three years of probation.CALIFORNIA Roderick Wright OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations State Sen. Roderick Wright (D–Inglewood) was convicted of eight felony counts of perjury and voter fraud. He deliberately misled voters as to his residency in order to run for office in a neighboring district. Wright was sentenced to 90 days’ imprisonment, 1,500 hours of community service, and three years’ probation. He has also been permanently barred from holding elected office.CALIFORNIA Vernon, CA OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned A City Council election (originally decided by four votes) in Vernon, California is overturned when it is determined that five people who voted for the winner were not residents of the city, and two others had not properly mailed in their ballots. A new winner was subsequently named.CALIFORNIA Ricardo Lopez-Munguia OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Ricardo Lopez-Munguia, a Mexican who was deported decades ago for drug trafficking, pleaded guilty to living illegally in Escondido under a false identity and fraudulently voting in the 2008 U.S. presidential election.CALIFORNIA Angel Perales and David Silva OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Officials in the small town of Cudahy took part in a widespread corruption scheme that included accepting cash bribes, abusing drugs at City Hall, and throwing out absentee ballots that favored election challengers. After a lengthy FBI Investigation of the 2007 and 2009 elections, the former head of code enforcement, Angel Perales, admitted to tampering with mail-in ballots in city elections by opening them and then resealing and submitting votes for incumbent candidates while discarding votes for challengers. He and Mayor David Silva pleaded guilty to bribery and extortion charges, although Perales’ plea agreement included his admission of election fraud. Silva was sentenced to one year in federal prison. Perales was sentenced to five years’ probation.CALIFORNIA Ken Mariette OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Ken Mariette, former manager of the Mountain Gate Community Services District, pleaded no contest to felony charges of voting and registration fraud. Mariette used his girlfriend’s address to register to vote in Mountain Gate in 2004. He then worked for the district before becoming its manager. Mariette was sentenced to 36 months’ conditional release and was ordered to serve 30 days in an adult work program.CALIFORNIA Nativo Lopez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Immigrant-Rights activist Nativo Lopez pleaded guilty to one count of voter registration fraud when it was discovered that he registered to vote in Los Angeles while living in Santa Ana. Lopez had been investigated for voter fraud before. In 1996 his organization registered new citizens to vote in an election that ultimately unseated Republican Rep. Bob Dornan from the 46th District. A House Oversight Committee report later concluded that 748 improper ballots had been cast, 624 of them from non-citizen immigrants. Despite the improperly cast votes, the result of that election was not changed. Lopez was sentenced to three years of probation and 400 hours of community service.CALIFORNIA Eloise Garcia-Mohsin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former Palm Springs candidate Eloise Garcia-Mohsin was charged with two counts of voter fraud, three counts of perjury, and four counts of falsely filing election documents after lying about her residence so she could run for office. She pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor violation of the state’s election code, was sentenced to 180 hours of community service, and disqualified from seeking or holding public office during a three-year period of probation.CALIFORNIA Molly Morales OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Molly Morales received two mail-in ballots, one addressed to her and the other addressed to “Molly LaPointe.” Morales filled out and submitted both ballots in the fall 2009 St. Helena school board election. She pleaded guilty to a single misdemeanor count of voter fraud. Morales was sentenced to three years’ probation, 150 hours of community service, a $1,100 fine, and was ordered to pay $4,080 in restitution to Napa County.CALIFORNIA Leonis and Domenica Malburg OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former mayor of Vernon, Leonis Malburg, and his wife, Domenica, were convicted of fraudulent voting and voter registration fraud. Malburg, who had been mayor for 50 years prior to his resignation, and his wife did not live in Vernon and were thus ineligible to vote or to be candidates in that municipality. Leonis was barred from elected office, placed on five years’ probation, ordered to pay $183,800 in fines and penalty assessments, and more than $395,000 restitution to the city for salary, benefits, and travel. Domenica received three years’ probation and was ordered to pay $36,000 in fines and penalties.CALIFORNIA Mark Jacoby OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Owner of Young Political Majors, Mark Jacoby, pleaded guilty to voter fraud after he registered to vote at a childhood address where he no longer lived and at another address in the same voter precinct. He was sentenced to three years’ probation after pleading guilty to a misdemeanor and was ordered to complete 30 days of community service.CALIFORNIA Don Cornell Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Don Cornell Williams pleaded guilty to felony voter fraud charges. While working as a signature gatherer in Orange County, Williams registered an illegal immigrant and two teenagers who were too young to vote. Williams was sentenced to 61 days’ in jail and three years’ probation.CALIFORNIA Christopher Kavanagh OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Christopher Kavanagh pleaded no contest to registering to vote in Berkeley when he lived in Oakland. He was sentenced to six months in jail, five years’ probation, and was ordered to pay a $10,835 fine.CALIFORNIA Mickensey Oliveria OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Mickensey Oliveria pleaded no contest to ballot petition fraud. Oliveria was charged with providing a false affidavit for a referendum or recall petition or the signatures appended thereto.CALIFORNIA Jason Holly, Jessica Sundell, and Donahue Farrow OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jason Holly and Jessica Sundell pleaded guilty in 2006 to a felony charge of fraudulent completion of an affidavit of registration, and were sentenced to three years’ probation. It was discovered that more than 100 people who thought they were signing petitions to cure breast cancer and punish child molesters were actually registering as Republicans in an elaborate vote-flipping scheme. Donahue Farrow pleaded guilty in 2008 for his involvement in this scheme. He was sentenced to 46 days in jail and three years’ probation. Five others have also pleaded guilty over their involvement in this scheme.CALIFORNIA Roger Treskunoff OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations, Ballot Petition Fraud A former Hayward County school board candidate pleaded guilty to registering fictitious voters and falsifying ballot initiatives, both felonies. Treskunoff was initially charged with over 40 felonies. He was sentenced to one year in prison, followed by five years’ probation.CALIFORNIA Trina Stevenson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Trina Stevenson pleaded guilty to voter registration fraud. Stevenson was required to pay a fine and serve probation.CALIFORNIA Edward Barquet and Michelle Corrall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Working as GOP voter registration employees during the 2000 general election, Edward Barquet and his girlfriend, Michelle Corrall, sought to capitalize on a $4 bounty for each Republican voter successfully registered. The pair submitted multiple fraudulent registrations, which included false information and forged signatures. Following their guilty pleas, a judge sentenced each of them to serve four months in jail and pay a $220 fine, followed by five years’ probation.CALIFORNIA Compton, CA OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned A 2001 election in Compton turned into a multi-year legal drama as candidates for city council and mayor traded accusations of fraud. In the election, incumbent Mayor Omar Bradley lost to challenger Eric Perrodin by 281 votes, and Leslie Irving (a Perrodin ally) defeated Melanie Andrews for an open city council seat. Bradley sued, alleging fraud, including allegations that Irving illegally registered non-citizens. Superior Court Judge Judith Chirlin overturned the election, returning Bradley to power based on the fact that the city clerk had improperly placed Perrodin’s name at the top of the ballot rather than select the order randomly. Chirlin also found that Irving had indeed helped noncitizens to register and vote in the election, and removed Irving from office and replaced her with Andrews. On appeal, Chirlin’s ruling was partially overturned. The appellate court acknowledged that Perrodin had benefited from a “primacy effect,” but this was insufficient to overturn the election. The appellate court upheld the removal of Irving from office, but held that Judge Chirlin should have ordered a new election rather than simply replace her with Andrews.COLORADO Angelo Felix Abad OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Angelo Felix Abad forged at least one signature while circulating petitions to place a minimum wage increase on the 2016 ballot. He ultimately pleaded guilty to one count of felony forgery. He now faces a maximum possible sentence of up to six years’ imprisonment, and was sentenced on April 7, 2017.COLORADO Maureen Marie Moss OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud While working for Black Diamond Outreach, a Denver-based community outreach organization, Maureen Marie Moss forged 34 signatures on petitions she was circulating to get U.S. Senate candidate Jon Keyser on the ballot for the June 2016 primary. Moss ultimately pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to four years’ probation on each count. She was also ordered to complete 250 hours of community service.COLORADO Toni Lee Newbill OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Toni Lee Newbill pleaded guilty to voting twice using her deceased father’s name to do so, once in the 2013 general election and again in the Republican primary of 2016. Newbill was sentenced to 18 months of unsupervised probation and 30 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine and additional court fees.COLORADO Carol Hannah OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Carol Hannah, was registered to vote in Mohave County, Arizona, and Adams County, Colorado, and was convicted of voter fraud for voting in both states during the 2010 election. Hannah’s double voting was detected by the Interstate Voter Registration Crosscheck Program, a system in which Arizona shares voter data with at least 20 other states. She was convicted and sentenced to three years’ supervised probation and $1,000 in fines. SOURCES bit.ly/2fifHPg bit.ly/2feJ32q heritage.org DISPOSITION: 2014 COLORADO Vitaliy B. Grabchenko OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Grabchenko pleaded guilty to procuring a false registration (by providing a false registration to vote), a misdemeanor. He was given a two-year deferred sentence with two years of supervised probation, and was ordered to complete 48 hours of community service.COLORADO Brittany Curtis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots In 2012, Brittany Curtis pleaded guilty to attempting to influence a public servant when she forged signatures and voter information on a ballot petition. She was given a deferred sentence of two years and fined $1,653.50.COLORADO David Harold Shackley OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Following a jury trial, a Colorado man was found guilty of voting twice, a misdemeanor, in county elections in 2008 and 2009. Shackley voted early in one county, and then by mail in another. Despite having been warned against voting multiple times after the 2008 election, he did so again in 2009.COLORADO John McCarthy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration In 2004, John McCarthy was hired by Choose 2 Vote (a campaign finance company) to register new voters. In 2007, he pleaded guilty to producing false voter registration applications. He was sentenced to three years in jail.COLORADO Winston Keyes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Winston Keyes, of Denver, Colorado, pleaded guilty to voting twice in the 2005 general election. He forged his mother’s signature on her absentee ballot, despite the fact that his mother had died in July of that year. He was sentenced to one year of probation and was ordered to pay court costs.COLORADO Ajmal Shah OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Ajmal Shah was convicted in 2005 on two counts of voter fraud after Shah attempted to register to vote by providing fabricated information regarding U.S. citizenship. Shah was sentenced to time served, in addition to one year of supervised release for the first count and three years of supervised release for the second count, to be served concurrently, and fined $200 in fees.CONNECTICUT Christina Ayala OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former state representative Christina Ayala pleaded guilty to two counts of providing a false statement and was sentenced to a suspended one-year prison term followed by two years of conditional discharge. Ayala had voted in a series of elections, including the 2012 presidential election, in districts in which she did not live. When confronted about residency discrepancies by state investigators, Ayala fabricated evidence to corroborate her false residency claims. Before agreeing to a plea deal, she faced eight counts of fraudulent voting, 10 counts of primary or enrollment violations, and one count of tampering with or fabricating physical evidence. As a condition of her plea deal, she is barred from seeking elected office for two years.CONNECTICUT Minnie Gonzalez OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots The State Elections Enforcement Commission ruled that State Rep. Minnie Gonzalez was “knowingly present” while four voters fraudulently filled out absentee ballots at City Hall during the 2006 election. She was fined $4,500 by the Commission. Gonzalez appealed the fine but lost in the state Superior Court.CONNECTICUT Lydia Martinez OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots City Councilwoman Lydia Martinez admitted to illegally assisting in the filling out of absentee ballots, as well as encouraging those not eligible to vote absentee to do so. Martinez targeted residents of an assisted living home, Harborview Towers. She was ordered by the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission to pay a $500 fine. This was not the first time she was fined by the Commission: In 2008, she was found liable to pay $664 to the Citizens Election Fund for the excess expenditures her campaign committee made for her failed run for the State House.CONNECTICUT Carlos Lopez OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY False Registrations Carlos Lopez and his wife, Luz Lopez, registered to vote and voted on three separate occasions (2004, 2006, and 2007) in Hartford, where they own a furniture store, while actually living in Farmington. Lopez and his wife were ordered to pay a civil penalty to the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission in the amount of $2,000.CONNECTICUT Luz Lopez OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY False Registrations Luz Lopez and her husband, Carlos Lopez, registered to vote and voted on three separate occasions (2004, 2006, and 2007) in Hartford, where they own a furniture store, while actually living in Farmington. Lopez and her husband were ordered to pay a civil penalty to the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission in the amount of $2,000.CONNECTICUT Lillian Cummings Stevenson OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots In 2009, Lillian Cummings Stevenson agreed to a consent order after the State Elections Enforcement Commission found her guilty of illegally signing and submitting two absentee ballot request forms on behalf of her sons, who were living in Europe. She was given a $200 fine.CONNECTICUT Prenzina Holloway OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Prenzina Holloway, of Hartford, Connecticut, voted using another voter’s absentee ballot in the 2004 Democratic primary. She was ordered to pay a civil penalty to the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission in the amount of $10,000, but she was only required to pay $2,000 because of financial hardship. Ironically, she was later hired by the Hartford Democratic registrar of voters to work in connection with a 2009 municipal election.CONNECTICUT Eva Corrigan OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Eva Corrigan admitted to failing to co-sign the absentee ballots of those she assisted. She was ordered by the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission to pay a $100 civil penalty.CONNECTICUT Barnaby Horton OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former state representative Barnaby Horton was charged with absentee ballot fraud after he was caught inducing elderly residents to cast absentee ballots for him. After a lengthy court battle, he pleaded guilty to felony charges of ballot fraud and agreed to pay a $10,000 fine, one of the largest fines ever imposed by the State Elections Enforcement Commission. A Superior Court judge sentenced Horton to two years’ probation and ordered to perform 1,000 hours of community service.CONNECTICUT Hector Riellano OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Hector Riellano admitted to failing to acknowledge assisting someone with the filing of their absentee ballot. He was fined $350 by the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission.CONNECTICUT Dolores Scalesse OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Ballot Petition Fraud Dolores Scalesse admitted to violating Connecticut law by falsely claiming she was a witness to all the signatures on a state petition. She entered into a consent agreement with the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission and was ordered to pay a $250 civil penalty.CONNECTICUT Michael Singh OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Ineligible Voting Michael Singh, of Stratford, CT, registered to vote, voted, and eventually was elected to the town council despite the fact that he is not a U.S. citizen. An immigrant from Jamaica, he registered to vote in 1999, ran unsuccessfully for state senate in 2000, and won a seat on the Stratford town council in 2001, where he became majority leader. The Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission later found that he was not a U.S. citizen and required that he pay $4,000 in fines and resign from his position.CONNECTICUT Sybil Allen OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Sybil Allen, while serving as a Democrat on the Bridgeport Town Committee, engaged in a range of absentee ballot-related fraud. Allen completed ballot applications in the name of residents, forged signatures, and on at least one occasion got a voter to forge a ballot registration form for a family member who no longer lived in the community. Allen also told one voter that a candidate was not on the ballot and watched voters fill out their ballots before taking possession of them. Allen eventually agreed to pay a civil fine of $5,000 and was barred from running for re-election for two years.CONNECTICUT Warren Blunt OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Warren Blunt, a city councilman in Bridgeport, pleaded guilty to being present while people cast their absentee ballots and subsequently taking those ballots while running for re-election in the town’s Democratic primary. The State of Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission fined Blunt $2,500 and required him to resign from the town committee. He was also barred from running for elected office again for two years.CONNECTICUT Ronald Caveness OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots As part of a “get out the vote” campaign leading up to the 2000 election, Ronald Caveness admitted to distributing absentee ballots, being present while people filled them out, and then collecting them. After an investigation by the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission, he agreed to resign from the Democratic Town Committee, not seeking re-election for two years, and pay a fine of $4,000, which was eventually reduced to $1,000.CONNECTICUT Paulette Park OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Paulette Park, while working for a candidate for Bridgeport’s 2000 Democratic Town Committee primary election, illegally persuaded voters to list false reasons for requesting absentee ballots, assisted them in applying for absentee ballots, and took possession of the absentee ballots after watching voters fill them out. The State of Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission fined her $5,000 and banned her from working on future campaigns.CONNECTICUT George Cabrera, Jr. OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots George Cabrera, Jr., entered into a settlement with State of Connecticut Election Enforcement Commission. Cabrera admitted to observing a resident fill out an absentee ballot before taking possession of that ballot during the Democratic primary for town council. Cabrera agreed to pay a $750 fine.CONNECTICUT Carlos Reinoso OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Ineligible Voting Carlos Reiniso admitted to voting in the 2000 election, when he was ineligible to do so. After an investigation by the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission, he agreed to pay $250 fine.CONNECTICUT Liz Diaz OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Liz Diaz, a former 4th District town committee member in Hartford, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit election fraud and to witness tampering after she registered ineligible voters to receive absentee ballots and intimidated a witness to lie about her reason for requesting an absentee ballot in a court hearing regarding the 1996 Democratic town committee election. She was sentenced to two months in jail.CONNECTICUT Virgen Figueroa OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Virgen Figueroa, a former town committee member from Hartford, pleaded guilty to absentee ballot fraud and forgery. In a plot with several other individuals to elect Democrat candidates for town committee in the 1996 election, Figueroa registered ineligible voters to receive absentee ballots and helped them to mark their ballots. She was sentenced to two months in jail.CONNECTICUT Edwin E. Garcia OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Edwin E. Garcia, a former lawmaker and Hartford Police Sergeant, pleaded no contest to three felony counts of absentee ballot fraud, tampering with a witness, and accepting an illegal campaign contribution. Garcia and his campaign workers systematically registered hundreds of young voters and furnished many with absentee ballots that they neither qualified for nor understood. He received a sentence of one year of house arrest.CONNECTICUT Jacqueline Rogers OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent use of Absentee Ballots Jacqueline Rogers was a campaign worker for James Holloway, a candidate for City Council. In the 1993 primary, she was paid $150 to dress up in a nurse’s uniform with a certified nurse nametag and solicit “emergency” absentee ballots from patients. She instructed at least one voter to cast her ballot for Holloway. The primary was ultimately decided in Holloway’s favor by just nine votes. The Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission barred her from participating in political campaigns for five years.CONNECTICUT Curtis Mouning OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Curtis Mouning, a campaign volunteer for State Representative Mario Testa during the 1990 election, admitted to signing the names of five of his friends and family members to request absentee ballots to vote in the primary. He was ordered to pay a civil penalty to the Connecticut Elections Enforcement Commission in the amount of $500.CONNECTICUT Ernest Newton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ernest Newton, a former state senator, agreed to pay a civil penalty of $1,000 for assisting in filling out someone else’s absentee ballot. Newton illegally filled out and mailed an absentee ballot for Ada Crosby. The fraud occurred in the 1988 primary while Newton was a state senate candidate in the 124th District. Following his election, he was imprisoned after accepting a bribe, using campaign contributions for personal expenses, and failing to report improper income on his federal tax return. In 2015, Newton was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment for campaign finance violations stemming from having three campaign workers fraudulently sign donation cards in order for the campaign to reach the threshold to qualify for state matching funds.FLORIDA Anthony Grant OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Eatonville Mayor Anthony Grant was convicted of a felony voting fraud charge, a felony election violation, and misdemeanor absentee voting violations. During the 2015 election while he was running for election, he coerced absentee voters to cast ballots for him. In at least one case, Grant personally solicited an absentee vote from a non-resident of Eatonville. Grant, who had previously served as mayor, lost the in-person vote, but still won the election with more than twice the number of absentee ballots than were cast for incumbent Bruce Mount. Following his indictment, Grant was suspended by Florida Governor Rick Scott. He was sentenced to 400 hours of community service and four years’ probation.FLORIDA Mia Antoinette Nowells OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, Voter Intimidation Mia Antoinette Nowells, a campaign worker for former Eatonville Mayor Anthony Grant, was found guilty of coercing Layota Jackson to vote for Grant in the 2015 election. Nowells was charged with intimidating voters and tampering with absentee ballots. She was sentenced to two years’ probation and 200 hours of community service.FLORIDA Annique Lesage Newton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Newton, a serial fraudster, was convicted of embezzlement, insurance fraud, and voter fraud, and sentenced to eight years in prison and 15 years’ probation after violating her probation stemming from a 2009 case in which she stole $400,000 from her employer. The vote fraud charges stemmed from registering to vote without informing election officials that she was a convicted felon.FLORIDA Eric Haynes OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY False Registrations Eric Haynes, a Lauderdale Lakes City Commissioner, voted using a false address in the 2012 general election. He had moved to a different precinct before Election Day, but he still certified at the polls that he was living at his former address. He was fined $500 by the Florida Election Commission.FLORIDA William Hazard OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations William Hazard, 53, of West Boynton, pleaded guilty to one felony voter registration charge and three misdemeanor charges of attempting to submit false voter registration information. He was initially charged with multiple counts of false voter registration. He was sentenced to 10 days in the county jail, 36 months’ probation, and was ordered to pay a $7,500 fine. Hazard was hired by a consulting firm to register Republican voters; in the process he illegally switched party registrations for multiple voters and even registered his uncle, an Iowa resident, to vote in Florida.FLORIDA James Webb Baker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous James Webb Baker, of Seattle, pleaded guilty to ID Fraud and intimidation of voters. Responding to perceived suppression of Hispanic voters who favored Democrat candidates, Baker mailed fake county election documents to Palm Beach County, Florida, residents demanding proof of citizenship to avoid having their voter registrations cancelled. Nearly 200 residents were targeted, all with connections to the Republican Party.FLORIDA Deisy Penton de Cabrera OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Deisy Cabrera pleaded guilty to charges of being an absentee ballot broker (boletera) as part of a massive absentee voter fraud scheme. Her notebook contained the names and addresses of over 500 voters who were mostly elderly Hispanics in Hialeah. The lists, titled Deisy’s Voters, reportedly included information as to whether the voter was illiterate or was blind, deaf, or had Alzheimer’s. She was sentenced to one year of probation.FLORIDA Jeffrey Garcia OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Chief of Staff to Florida Rep. Joe Garcia (D–26), Jeffrey Garcia, resigned and pleaded guilty to orchestrating a plot involving the submission of hundreds of fraudulent absentee-ballot requests during the primary in 2012. Garcia was sentenced to 90 days in prison and 18 months’ probation. He was ordered to spend the first three months of probation under house arrest.FLORIDA Onakia Lanet Griffin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Onakia Lanet Griffin, a convicted felon who was not eligible to vote, was convicted of two counts of voter fraud and one count of false swearing. Griffin had previously been convicted of wire fraud, identification theft, and identity fraud. Griffin registered to vote on June 5, 2012, and falsely claimed that she was not a convicted felon. She subsequently admitted to voting in the 2012 presidential election. Griffin was sentenced to a fine of $1079.50 and 23 days’ incarceration.FLORIDA Rebekah Joy Paul OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Rebekah Joy Paul pleaded guilty to falsifying voter registrations prior to the 2012 general election. While employed as a voter registration worker with a political consulting firm hired by the Republican Party, she created false voter registrations. She and her co-conspirator admitted to faking 27 registrations for Duval County. She was sentenced to community service.FLORIDA Christian David Price OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Christian David Price, a campaign worker in Florida, pleaded guilty to falsifying voter registrations in the 2012 election. While employed as voter registration worker with a political consulting firm hired by the Republican Party, he created false voter registrations. He and his co-conspirator admitted to faking 27 registrations for Duval County. He was sentenced to community service.FLORIDA Josef Sever OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Josef Sever was charged and convicted of illegal voting. Sever was a Canadian citizen who nonetheless cast a ballot in two presidential elections. He also lied about his citizenship status to obtain a firearm. He was convicted and sentenced to five months in prison and almost certain deportation to Canada.FLORIDA Sergio Robaina OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Absentee Ballot Fraud Sergio Robaina (the uncle of former Hialeah mayor) was charged with illegally collecting absentee ballots, a misdemeanor, and with felony voter fraud charges for allegedly filling out a ballot against the wishes of two voters, one of them a woman with dementia. Robaina pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges of illegal possession of absentee ballots and was sentenced to one year of probation.FLORIDA Maurice Childress, Kashawn John, Liltovia Rhodes, Carlos Torres, Evangeline Williams, Lilkevia Williams, and Richard Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations ACORN voter registration canvassers Maurice Childress, Kashawn John, Liltovia Rhodes, Carlos Torres, Evangeline Williams, Lilkevia Williams, and Richard Williams, were convicted of false swearing in an election in Miami as part of a scheme to submit fraudulent voter registration applications. They received sentences ranging from 72 days to 10 months in prison.FLORIDA Greg “Charlie” Burke OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Greg “Charlie” Burke was found guilty of voter fraud in the third degree, a felony, for living and voting in one county while holding an elected post in another. He was sentenced to two years’ probation.FLORIDA Mohsin Ali OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Mohsin Ali, a non-citizen, pleaded guilty to unlawful voting by an alien. Ali was sentenced to two years’ probation, and ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and a $25 court fee.FLORIDA Usman Ali Chaudhary OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting On May 18, 2005, a jury found Usman Ali Chaudhary, also known as Usman Ali, guilty of making a false claim regarding his citizenship status on his driver’s license and voter registration applications. Chaudhary was sentenced to three years’ probation, $3,000 in fines, and $100 in court costs.FLORIDA Ricardo Knight OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Vote In Miami-Dade County, legal permanent resident Ricardo Knight admitted to immigration officials that he had voted in the extremely close 2000 presidential election. He was convicted and sentenced to a year of probation and fined $500.FLORIDA Egbert Rickman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Egbert Rickman entered a plea of no contest to a charge that he knowingly voted in an election despite being a non-citizen. Rickman was sentenced to six months of probation and ordered to pay a $250 fine.FLORIDA Astrid Natalia Torres-Perez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Astrid Natalia Torres-Perez pleaded guilty to charges that she voted despite being a non-citizen and therefore ineligible. She was sentenced to one year of probation.FLORIDA Kenneth Bennett OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kenneth Bennett pleaded guilty to knowingly voting in a U.S. election while not a U.S. citizen. He was sentenced to three months’ probation, barred from owning a firearm, and assessed a $250 fine.FLORIDA Elizabeth Bain Knight OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Elizabeth Bain Knight pleaded guilty to election fraud. She had voted in a U.S. election despite the fact that she was not a citizen. She was sentenced to three months’ probation, barred from owning a firearm, and fined $250.FLORIDA Jobero Lubin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jobero Lubin pleaded guilty to knowingly voting in a U.S. election while not a U.S. citizen. He was sentenced to one year’s probation.FLORIDA Syble McKenzie OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Syble McKenzie pleaded guilty to election fraud after she voted despite being a non-citizen. She was sentenced to one year’s probation and 30 hours’ community service.FLORIDA Jerry St. Clair O’Neil OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jerry St. Clair O’Neil pleaded guilty to knowingly voting in a U.S. election while not a U.S. citizen. He was sentenced to one year’s probation and fined $250.FLORIDA Christiana Phillip OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Christiana Phillips was convicted of voting in a U.S. election while not a U.S. citizen. She was sentenced to three months’ probation.FLORIDA Troy Shivdayal OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Troy Shivdayal pleaded guilty to knowingly voting in a U.S. election while not a U.S. citizen. He was sentenced to one year’s probation and fined $250.FLORIDA Rafael Antonio Velasquez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Rafael Antonio Velasquez, a former candidate for the Florida House, was convicted in 2003 for having voted twice before he became a U.S. citizen.FLORIDA Gilda Oliveros OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Hialeah Gardens Mayor Gilda Oliveros was convicted of six charges that ranged from voter fraud to asking two of her former employees to murder her then-husband so she could cash in on a $45,000 life insurance policy. She was sentenced to 4.8 years in state prison, but was released on a $100,000 bond to appeal her sentence.FLORIDA Jose De Goti Sr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jose De Goti Sr. pleaded guilty to four counts of felony voter fraud for falsely registering a Miami police officer and his wife so they could cast fraudulent ballots in the 1997 Miami mayoral election. He was sentenced to six months in jail, six months of house arrest, and one year of probation, in addition to a $10,000 fine.FLORIDA Humberto Hernandez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Humberto Hernandez was convicted of being an accessory to covering up fraud and removed from office after it was discovered that hundreds of fraudulent absentee ballots were cast in his favor. He was sentenced to a one-year prison term.FLORIDA Hialeah, FL OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned The results of the 1993 mayoral election in Hialeah were voided by a Dade County judge after the discovery of several forged absentee ballots. The judge found that one of the candidates had a 2-to-1 advantage in absentee ballots, which he attributed to “overzealous” campaign workers at an elderly home in addition to several nonresidents and mentally incompetent people voting.FLORIDA Hardee County OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned Three campaign supporters illegally submitted absentee ballots during the 1992 Hardee County sheriff election. Although a grand jury found that no criminal intent was involved, the election was thrown out and a new one was ordered.GEORGIA Mohammad Shafiq OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mohammad Shafiq had a disagreement with Madison County sheriff candidate Clayton Lowe, and thought he would get back at the man by helping his opponent win the 2012 election. Shafiq fraudulently submitted voter registrations cards and--in the face of accusations--coerced a couple, Bennie and Margaret Pierce, to sign affidavits intended to exonerate him. Upon investigation, his ruse was discovered, and he was charged with two counts of perjury, three counts of tampering with evidence, and two counts of voter identification fraud. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 10 years’ probation with a fine of $6,750.GEORGIA Edwin Morris, Alexia Williams, and Kim Ross OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Ballot Petition Fraud The Georgia State Election Board imposed penalties against Edwin Morris and Alexia Williams in 2011 for their roles in forging signatures to get David Osborne on the 2008 Chatham County Commission ballot. Morris received a reprimand and a 10-year suspension from campaign involvement. Williams was fined $300. In 2012, the Board ordered Kim Ross to pay a $300 fine for her involvement in the forging scheme.GEORGIA James Parker OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING False Registrations James Parker was found guilty of an administrative violation of registering to vote under an address at which he did not live. He was given a cease-and-desist order issued by the Georgia State Election Board, as well as a public reprimand.GEORGIA Doyle Stone and Greg Stone OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Twiggs County Sheriff Doyle Stone and his son, Greg Stone, were investigated for mishandling absentee ballots in Greg Stone’s 2008 primary campaign for sheriff. Absentee voters complained that Doyle Stone coerced them into voting for Greg Stone, and then took their ballots rather than allow them to be mailed in. Greg Stone lost the election by a wide margin. Both men agreed to pay $300 in civil fines.GEORGIA Stephen Watson OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING False Registrations Stephen Watson was found guilty of an administrative violation of registering to vote under an address at which he did not live. He was given a cease-and-desist order issued by the Georgia State Election Board, as well as a public reprimand.GEORGIA Carleton Vines, Albert Palmour, Dorothy Gilreath, Steve Chappelear, Sidney Johnson, Lois Reed, and Anthony Sparks OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Carleton Vines and his accomplices ran an absentee ballot fraud operation designed to rig the 2006 election in which Vines won election as a state court judge. Vines’s co-conspirators acted as “runners,” illegally “assisting” voters in filling out their absentee ballots. In many cases, ballots were transported by the conspirators to Vines’s law office before being subsequently mailed. The group signed a consent decree with the state board of election, acknowledging their actions and accepting a public reprimand. Vines was fined $15,000.GEORGIA Michael Douglas, Jr. and Olin Gibson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes, Duplicate Voting Former Dodge County Sheriff Michael Douglas, Jr., and Deputy Sheriff Olin Gibson pleaded guilty to election fraud in connection with Douglas’ first campaign for sheriff in 2004. Douglas pleaded guilty to conspiracy to buy votes and to voting more than once, and Gibson pleaded guilty to buying a vote for Douglas.GEORGIA Tommy Raney and Debra Brown OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Tommy Raney, a 2007 candidate for the Jackson City Council, and his campaign worker, Debra Brown, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit absentee ballot fraud for mishandling more than 40 absentee ballots in the 2007 Jackson City Council race. Raney had won the election by 27 votes. Both were sentenced to two years’ probation. Raney was fined $158,000, and Brown was fined $20,000.GEORGIA James Bryant, Jr. OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots James Bryant, Jr. admitted to improperly assisting voters in completing their absentee ballots in the 2005 Americus mayoral election. Bryant was a candidate in that election, and on at least six occasions, he helped voters fill out information on their ballot mailers without signing the requisite oath indicating he had provided the assistance. He was ordered by the State Election Board to pay a $600 fine.GEORGIA Jerry Metts OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Jerry Metts was investigated for helping illegal aliens cast absentee ballots in Atkinson County during a 2004 county commission election. He was fined $80,000 by the State Election Board.GEORGIA Jackson Jones, Don McCranie, and Doyce Mullis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Jackson Jones, Don McCranie and Doyce Mullis, Dodge County sheriff, commissioner, and former commissioner, respectively, were convicted of conspiracy to buy votes. The harshest sentence went to McCranie, who received a 30-month prison term, three years of probation, 150 hours of community service, and $5,000 in fines. Sheriff Jones was sentenced to 27 months in prison and three years of supervised release. Doyce Mullis was sentenced to one year in prison, three years of supervised release, 100 of community service, and a $5,000 fine. They were the last of 27 people to be sentenced in the election fraud case, which state investigators said also included cases of double voting, felon voting, and at least one ballot being cast in the name of a dead person.HAWAII Tiffany Edwards Hunt OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY False Registrations Tiffany Edwards Hunt, a former candidate for the Hawaii County Council, pleaded no contest to a Class C felony voter registration charge. Prior to her 2014 campaign, Hunt had claimed her husband’s surf shop as her primary residence, allowing her to vote in a district in which she did not reside. She switched her residency back to her home in District 5 so she could run for office. She ultimately lost by 274 votes. Her plea of no contest resulted in the dismissal of charges, but she was nevertheless assessed a $500 fine for the violation.HAWAII Ross Segawa, Clifford Uwaine, Debra Kawaoka, and Brian Minaai OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations In 1982, 27 individuals participated in an illegal scheme to boost Honolulu voter registrations for candidate Ross Segawa. Segawa was convicted on 10 counts of election fraud, criminal solicitation, and evidence tampering. Segawa served a year in prison and was expelled from law school. State Sen. Clifford Uwaine was convicted of conspiring to illegally register voters and served three months in jail; and Debra Kawaoka, an aide to Uwaine who also played a part in the false registration, served numerous weekends in prison. Brian Minaai and the other students each pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor.IDAHO Christopher Billups OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Christopher Billups, a 62-year-old man from Lapwai, Idaho, pleaded guilty to attempting to vote in both Washington and Idaho. Billups was ordered to pay $2,490 in fees for false statements under oath and was sentenced to 364 days in jail (later suspended) and one year of probation.IDAHO Kay Annette Hansen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kay Annete Hansen pleaded guilty to attempting to vote when not qualified or repeat voting. She was placed on probation and required to pay $287.50 in fines and court costs.IDAHO Richard A. Keane OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Richard Keane of Nez Perce County was charged with perjury, illegal registration, and illegal voting or interference with an election. Keane registered to vote using two addresses (one was an old residence where he no longer resided). He pleaded guilty to illegal registration (a misdemeanor) and was sentenced to one year unsupervised probation, and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine, and $87.50 in court costs.IDAHO Susan Rose Harris OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Susan Rose Harris pleaded guilty to charges of illegal registrations (Idaho Code 18-2322) in the 2009 election in Coer D’Alene. She was sentenced to three months’ probation and a $200 fine.IDAHO Nancy Elaine White OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registration Nancy White voted in the 2009 Coeur d’Alene city election, while actually residing outside the city limits. She pleaded no contest to charges of “illegal registration by voter,” a violation of Idaho Code 18-2322. She was fined $200 and required to serve three months’ unsupervised probation.IDAHO Thomas Gordon Stevens OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Stevens was found guilty of illegal voting or interference with an election and illegal registration. These charges stem from the primary election in May of 2010. He was given two years’ probation and 180 days in jail, which were later suspended.IDAHO Walter A. Coiner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Walter A. Coiner pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor voter fraud charge after acknowledging that he tried voting twice in the November 2008 election. He voted by absentee ballot in Twin Falls and in person in Ketchum. Coiner was sentenced to one year of unsupervised probation, 40 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay a $375 fine.IDAHO William Burl Clayton III OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud William Burl Clayton III was charged with illegally signing an initiative petition in relation to the 2004 general election in Bonneville County, Idaho. He was convicted in 2005, and was given two years’ probation.IDAHO Patty Kae McCammon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Patty Kae McCammon pleaded guilty to illegally signing an initiative petition in relation to the 2004 general election in Bonneville County, Idaho. She was sentenced to two years’ probation.IDAHO Jason Jay Goodson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Goodson was convicted of falsifying or forging public records and wrongful signing of a ballot petition (a felony charge) in connection with the 2004 general election. He was found guilty.ILLINOIS Steveland Kidd OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Steveland Kidd pleaded guilty to two counts of violating absentee ballots during a municipal election in April 2013. Kidd took possession of, and delivered, an absentee ballot to election authorities despite not being legally allowed to do so. The crime is a Class Three felony. Kidd was sentenced to 12 days in the St. Clair County Jail and is now barred from engaging in campaign-related activities or electioneering.ILLINOIS Brian McDouglar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Brian McDouglar, a resident of Cahokia, Illinois, was sentenced to two years in prison on charges of falsifying or tampering with an absentee ballot, a class 3 felony. McDouglar illegally took an absentee ballot from a voter he was not related to and then placed that ballot in the mail.ILLINOIS Audrey Cook OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Audrey Cook, a Madison County election judge, sent in a ballot marked for Donald Trump in the 2016 election on behalf of her recently deceased husband. She pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of attempted violation of the election code in exchange for dropping a felony perjury charge.ILLINOIS Brian McDouglar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Brian McDouglar was convicted of falsifying or tampering with an absentee ballot. He was sentenced to two years in prison for the Class C felony.ILLINOIS Augustus Stacker, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Augustus Stacker, Jr., of Belleville, Illinois, pleaded guilty to a felony charge of a violation of absentee ballots. He assisted in manipulating up to 27 fraudulent absentee ballots in a municipal election. Stacker was sentenced to 18 months of conditional discharge and required to pay court costs.ILLINOIS Pamela Bryant OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Pamela Bryant, of Cahokia, pleaded guilty to three counts of incorrectly marking an absentee ballot. She received probation.ILLINOIS Monica LaPlant OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Monica LaPlant, of Cahokia, was charged with incorrectly marking an absentee ballot in the 2013 election. She was given probation after pleading guilty.ILLINOIS Maria Azada OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Maria Azada, an illegal alien from the Philippines living in Illinois, was convicted of eleven charges--perjury and mutilation of election material--in relation to illegal voting. Despite being ineligible, Azada voted nine different times in various elections and claimed to be a U.S. citizen on two voter registration forms. She was sentenced to 120 days in jail, two years’ conditional discharge, and 100 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Joan Fortner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting In 2012, Joan Fortner pleaded guilty to voting twice in Illinois. She was sentenced to a period of supervised release.ILLINOIS Mahmoud Vakili OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Mahmoud Vakili, an Iranian citizen living in Waukegan, Illinois, pleaded guilty to disregarding the election code after he registered to vote and voted five times, despite the fact that he is not a U.S. citizen and is therefore not eligible to vote. He was sentenced to 12 months of supervision and 100 hours of community service, and was required to pay court costs.ILLINOIS Parvin Vakili OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Parvin Vakili, an Iranian citizen living in Waukegan, Illinois, pleaded guilty to disregarding the election code after she registered to vote and voted seven times despite the fact that she was not a U.S. citizen and was therefore not eligible to vote. She was sentenced to 12 months’ supervision and 100 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay court costs.ILLINOIS Michael Collins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Michael Collins was convicted of election fraud and tax evasion after giving a false address to establish eligibility to vote in East St. Louis, even though he lived in Swansea. He was also elected to be a precinct committeeman in East St. Louis after getting family members to sign petitions to get him on the ballot. He was sentenced to 50 months in prison followed by three years of supervised release.ILLINOIS William Brown OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots William Brown, of Cahokia, pleaded guilty to 22 charges related to election fraud after he worked with candidates for the Cahokia village board to rig their 2009 municipal election. Brown helped to apply for fraudulent absentee ballots and submit votes using those ballots. He was sentenced to 10 days in jail, two years probation, and 200 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Anish Eapen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Anish Eapen, a city streets and sanitation superintendent in Chicago’s 50th ward, pleaded guilty to absentee ballot violations. He approached residents of his ward while showing them his town badge, offered to help them cast absentee ballots, and filled out some of their ballots himself while working for an alderman candidate. Eapen was sentenced to 364 days in Cook County jail.ILLINOIS Kyle R. Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Kyle R. Johnson, a former Cahokia village trustee, falsified absentee ballot applications and illegally cast the ballots he obtained during a municipal election. He received five years’ probation, 14 days in jail, and 200 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Eugene Kryczka OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Eugene Kryczka, of Antioch, pleaded guilty to perjury in 2009. He had falsified 50 signatures on a ballot petition, in an attempt to run for Antioch town assessor. He also signed certifications in 19 of these cases, asserting that he had seen these individuals sign the petitions, when in fact, he had not. Kryczka was sentenced to a five-year suspended sentence, two years’ probation, and a $500 fine. He was barred from holding public office.ILLINOIS Armando Ramos OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Armando Ramos, of Chicago, pleaded guilty to absentee ballot violations in 2010. He had approached residents, offered to help them vote absentee, and in some cases filled out ballots for them during a 2007 election in which he was working for an alderman candidate. He was sentenced to 270 days in Cook County jail.ILLINOIS Trevon L. Tompkin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots In the 2009 Cahokia municipal election, former village trustee Trevon L. Tompkin falsified absentee ballot applications and illegally voted the ballots he obtained. He received five years’ probation, 14 days in jail, and 200 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Kevin Wiggins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Kevin Wiggins, of Cahokia, pleaded guilty to 43 charges against him in a voter fraud scheme in Cahokia’s 2009 municipal election. Wiggins, along with candidates for the village board, filed fraudulent applications for absentee ballots and subsequently voted using those ballots. He was sentenced to 10 days in jail, two years of probation, and 200 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Kenneth Davison and Jerry D. Knight OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Kenneth Davison and Jerry D. Knight, two campaign workers for state Senator Terry Link, were indicted on felony forgery and perjury charges for placing phony signatures on petitions to get state Senator Terry Link on the 2008 Democratic primary ballot. These phony signatures included the names of deceased voters. Davidson pleaded guilty to nine counts of perjury and was sentenced to probation and 60 days in jail. Knight pleaded guilty to 11 counts of perjury and was sentenced to 24 months of probation and 100 hours of community service.ILLINOIS Margarita Del Pilar Fitzpatrick OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Ineligible Voting Margarita Del Pilar Fitzpatrick is a native and citizen of Peru who became a non-citizen permanent resident in 2004. When she applied for a driver’s license, Fitzpatrick also filled out a “Motor Voter” registration form on which she falsely claimed to be a U.S. citizen. She subsequently voted in the 2006 federal election. In 2007, while applying for naturalization, Fitzpatrick acknowledged to immigration officials that she had registered and voted. Fitzpatrick’s application was denied and she was ordered removed from the country because of this violation.ILLINOIS Anthony Kimani OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Ineligible Voting Anthony Kimani, a citizen of Kenya, illegally registered and voted in the 2004 general election. Kimani first entered the United States on a visitor’s visa, which expired in 2000. He remained in the country illegally, later applying for permanent residency after marrying a U.S. citizen in 2003. Kimani was ordered deported after officials discovered his illegal vote. Kimani admitted to voting, but claimed “entrapment by estoppel,” specifically indicating that the form he filled out for a driver’s license included an option to register to vote. The three judge panel on the Seventh Circuit rejected the argument, pointing out that Kimani had falsely claimed U.S. citizenship on that form, and affirmed his deportation.ILLINOIS Rodney McCulloch OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud McCulloch, a political consultant working on the reelection campaign of Milton Township Assessor James Gumm, was convicted of three counts of perjury and one count of disregard of the election code. McCulloch oversaw a scheme that forged signatures to qualify Gumm for the ballot. He received two years’ probation, 150 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay $200 to a county anticrime fund.ILLINOIS Elizabeth Dag Um Keathley OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Ineligible Voting Elizabeth Dag Um Keathley came to the United States after marrying John Keathley, a U.S. citizen, in a ceremony that took place in the Philippines. She received a non-immigrant K-3 visa so that she could live with her husband while waiting for a grant of permanent residency as the spouse of a U.S. citizen. While considering her application, immigration officials determined that Keathley illegally voted and ordered her removal from the country. She contends that, when applying for a driver’s license, she was asked if she wished to vote. After answering “yes,” the official handling her driver’s license application check marked the box indicating she was a U.S. citizen. Keathley indicated she was not. The Seventh Circuit remanded the case to the lower court for further review.ILLINOIS Charles Powell, Sheila Thomas, Jesse Lewis, Kelvin Ellis, and Yvette Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes East Saint Louis City precinct committeemen Charles Powell, Sheila Thomas, Jesse Lewis, and Kelvin Ellis, as well as precinct worker Yvette Johnson, were convicted for conspiracy to commit election fraud after participating in vote-buying activities in the 2004 election, including submitting budgets that would allow city funds to pay voters to vote for Democratic candidates. Powell was sentenced to 21 months in prison; Thomas was sentenced to 18 months in prison, $400 in fines, and two years’ supervised release; Johnson was sentenced to two years’ probation with the first five months in monitored home confinement; Lewis was sentenced to 15 months in prison, two years’ supervised release, and $200 in fines; Ellis was sentenced to a 4.5 year prison sentence for election fraud and assorted criminal offenses, including running a prostitution ring out of city hall and threatening to kill a federal witness.ILLINOIS Patricia Bailey OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Following a trial, Illinois State Representative Patricia Bailey was found guilty of filing false election forms claiming her residency in the 6th District, when she was actually living with her mother outside of the district. Bailey was charged with two counts of perjury and one count of falsifying election documents. She was sentenced two years’ probation and 100 hours of community service. She was barred from holding a government job for five years upon completion of her sentence.ILLINOIS Leander Brooks OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots A former election judge, Leander Brooks, pleaded guilty to election fraud in the 2002 election. He forged signatures of three dead people on absentee ballot applications. He was sentenced to 18 months in prison and a $400 fine.ILLINOIS Patricia Deganutti OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Patricia Deganutti was found guilty of violating Illinois absentee ballot law by “unlawful observation of voting.” While serving as a precinct captain in Cicero, Illinois, she visited a voter’s home and persuaded him to apply for an absentee ballot, then returned and told him how to fill it out, and left with the completed ballot. She was sentenced to 18 months’ probation.ILLINOIS Leroy Scott Jr., Lillie Nichols, Terrance R. Stith, and Sandra Stith OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Leroy Scott Jr., Lillie Nichols, Terrance R. Stith, and Sandra Stith pleaded guilty to one count each of vote buying. They were given funds from the St. Clair County Democratic Committee in order to buy votes for the upcoming election. Nichols and Mr. Stith were sentenced to four months in prison. Sandra Stith received one year of probation. Scott received 10 months’ imprisonment and paid $3,100 in fines.ILLINOIS Russel Withers OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Duplicate Voting Russel Withers, who owned multiple radio and TV stations, pleaded guilty to voting multiple times in both 1998 and 2000 elections in both Colorado and Illinois. He was fined $10,000.ILLINOIS 63 Individuals OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations A DOJ investigation of the Illinois election in 1982 estimated that 100,000 fraudulent ballots were cast in the gubernatorial primary. The investigation was tipped off by a party worker from Chicago’s 39th Ward who was upset by his precinct captain’s broken promise to award him a city job for his participation in the vote fraud scheme. The conspirators cast ballots for people who were elderly and disabled. The investigation resulted in 63 individuals being convicted, the largest voter fraud case in DOJ history.INDIANA Lowell “Ross” Colen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Lowell “Ross” Colen, a 10-year veteran of the Rising Sun Police Department, was forced to resign after pleading guilty to four counts of felony voter fraud. Colen was accused of illegally trying to help his father win election to the Rising Sun City Council by completing absentee voter applications and filling out ballots for people who were not eligible to vote in the county, and in some cases forging signatures. Colen evidently conducted some of this illegal activity while in uniform and on duty. He pleaded guilty to four counts of felony vote fraud and was sentenced to concurrently serve one year in prison and 185 days’ probation.INDIANA Butch Morgan, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Former St. Joseph County Democratic Chairman Butch Morgan, Jr. was sentenced to one year of prison after being convicted of felony charges stemming from a plot to forge signatures on the petition to place Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton on the Indiana Democratic Primary ballot in 2008. Morgan, along with multiple co-conspirators from the Board of Voter Registration, forged over 200 signatures. A Yale University junior, Ryan Nees, discovered the fraud, noting “page after page of signatures are all the same handwriting.” The forgery was overlooked during the primary process “because election workers in charge of verifying their validity were the same people faking the signatures.”INDIANA Pam Brunette, Beverly Shelton, Dustin Blythe OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Pam Brunette, Beverly Shelton, and Dustin Blythe worked with Butch Morgan (see prior entry) to forge over 200 signatures on the petition to enter Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton into the Indiana Democratic Primary. A Yale University junior, Ryan Nees, discovered the fraud, noting “page after page of signatures are all the same handwriting.” The forgery was overlooked during the primary process “because election workers in charge of verifying their validity were the same people faking the signatures.” Brunette, a board member on the St. Joseph County Board of Voter Registration Democratic, and Shelton, a board worker, both received two years of probation in exchange for their testimony against Morgan. The judge sentenced Dustin Blythe, a board worker and Democrat volunteer, to one year in Community Corrections and probation.INDIANA Doug Campbell OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Austin Mayor Doug Campbell faced voter fraud charges that he illegally accepted absentee ballots from voters and filled out a woman’s incomplete ballot. He pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor electioneering in exchange for prosecutors agreeing to dismiss the felony voter fraud and conspiracy charges, which enabled him to remain in office.INDIANA Paul Etheridge OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Paul Etheridge, former New Albany mayoral candidate in the Democratic primary, was charged with voter fraud for endorsing a ballot of someone he knew to be ineligible in the May 2011 Democratic mayoral primary in New Albany, Indiana. He pleaded guilty to Forgery of Official Ballot Endorsement and received a suspended 18-month sentence.INDIANA Michael Marshall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Michael Marshall, a Jennings County Democratic Party worker, pleaded guilty to three counts of vote fraud relating to applications for absentee ballots for his son, brother, and former roommate. Marshall was sentenced to 18 months in prison.INDIANA John Cook OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots John Cook, of Jennings County, pleaded guilty to perjury after he was arrested in connection with absentee ballot fraud. He was sentenced to 545 days’ imprisonment, with one year of that time suspended.INDIANA Joshua Clemons OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Joshua Clemons was charged with voter fraud for completing two absentee ballots for people he knew to be ineligible in the May 2011 Democratic Primary. He pleaded guilty to fraudulent delivery of ballots and received a suspended 18-month sentence.INDIANA Christopher Marshall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Christopher Marshall, of Jennings County, pleaded guilty to deception in a case involving absentee ballot fraud. His father, Michael Marshall, was working on a mayoral re-election campaign and was responsible for soliciting absentee ballot voters. He recruited his son and another individual (John Cook) to assist him. Christopher Marshall was ordered to pay court costs and fees, a fine, and restitution totaling $212.INDIANA Charlie White OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former Indiana Secretary of State Charlie White was removed from office following his 2012 felony conviction. White, who was serving as a councilman for the town of Fishers at the time, listed his exwife’s home address as his primary residency so he could vote and be paid as a councilman in a district where he no longer resided. In addition to losing his office, White was sentenced to one year of house arrest, and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and complete 30 hours of community service.INDIANA Monte Murphy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Monte Murphy, a former Muncie City Councilman, was convicted of three counts of illegally receiving absentee ballots following a jury trial. He provided the ballots to the individuals, told them how to vote for a straight Democrat ticket, and then mailed in the ballots for them. The trial court reduced each conviction to a Class A misdemeanor and sentenced Monte to consecutive one-year terms, suspended to probation.INDIANA Brian Berkman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former Schereville Town Court Bailiff Brian Berkman was convicted of voting in another precinct and perjury during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary. He was sentenced to one year of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Natividad Hernandez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Natividad Hernandez pleaded guilty to unauthorized entry at the polls during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.NDIANA Christopher and Michael Lopez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Christopher and Michael Lopez pleaded guilty to unauthorized entry into the polls. The brothers voted in a precinct where they did not live during the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary. Each man received a suspended 60-day jail sentence. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Joseph Pedraza and Constance D. Simmons-Pedraza OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Joseph Pedraza and his wife, Constance D. Simmons-Pedraza, pleaded guilty to voting in a precinct where they did not live for the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. They falsely claimed residence in East Chicago so that they could vote there, but city employment records revealed that they actually lived in the town of St. John. Both were sentenced to one year in prison, a sentence which will be suspended if they each satisfactorily complete one year on probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Ponciano Herrera OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ponciano Herrera, a Lake County police officer, pleaded guilty to handling a forged absentee ballot in the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election. Herrera was sentenced to 90 days of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Ronald DeCastro OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ronald DeCastro, an East Chicago police officer, pleaded guilty to a charge of voter fraud in connection with his misconduct during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election. He did not live in East Chicago, so he used the address of his uncle in order to cast an absentee ballot in the election. DeCastro received a 60-day suspended jail sentence and was sentenced to 60 days of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Terrance Lay OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Terrance Lay, a city council candidate in the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary, pleaded guilty to procuring and handling an absentee ballot for his brother-in-law in violation of state law that forbids anyone other than the voter or a close relative from handling absentee ballots. Lay was the last of the 46 people convicted by the Joint Vote Fraud Task Force formed in the wake of the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Fraud in this 2003 primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral primary that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Ashley Dunlop OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mr. Ashley Dunlop pleaded guilty to the charge of aiding the fraudulent application of a ballot in connection to misconduct surrounding the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary election. He was sentenced to one year probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Ricardo Alamillo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Ricardo Alamillo, a former East Chicago assistant chief bailiff, was convicted of voting in another precinct for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary and received a one-and-a-half year suspended sentence and another one-and-a-half years of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Alicia Dunbar and Ivan Dunbar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Alicia and Ivan Dunbar pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary and were given one year of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Mark Orosco OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mark Orosco pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary and received a one year suspended sentence, one year of probation, and 100 hours of community service. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Mario Del Valle OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mario Del Valle pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct for the 2003 East Chicago elections. He was sentenced to one year of probation and 30 hours of community service. Fraud in the 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Michael Harretos and Ezequiel Godinez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Michael Harretos and Ezequiel Godinez were sentenced to one year of probation, community service, and fines for voting in another precinct in the 2003 East Chicago election. Fraud in the 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Arthur Vera, Elvia Vera, Armando Vera, Pedro Moro, and Yolanda Ramirez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Arthur, Elvia, and Armando Vera, Pedro Moro, and Yolanda Ramirez, pleaded guilty to voting in another precinct during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Fraud in this 2003 primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Jose Arroyo and Mabel Komendat OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jose Arroyo and Mabel Komendat were convicted of voting in another precinct after voting in an East Chicago election despite living in Hammond and Highland, respectively. They were both sentenced to one year probation and 50 hours of community service. Fraud in the 2003 East Chicago mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Levones Tolbert OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous East Chicago Councilman Levones Tolbert was charged with offering money in exchange for votes, among other offenses. Tolbert pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of unauthorized polling place entry and was sentenced to 30 days’ probation. Fraud in the 2003 East Chicago primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Allan “Twig” Simmons OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Allan “Twig” Simmons, an operative for the Chicago mayor’s campaign, was charged with three counts of attempted obstruction of justice and six counts of ballot fraud after persuading individuals to let him fill out their absentee ballots in exchange for jobs. He pleaded guilty to three counts of fraudulent application, showing, examination, receipt or delivery of ballots. He was sentenced to 3 years’ probation and 100 hours of community service. Fraud in the 2003 East Chicago mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Raymond Carillo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Raymond Carillo pleaded guilty to one count of voting in a precinct in which he did not live for the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA John Carlyle and Ronald Komendat OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations John Carlyle and Ronald Komendat, a former police officer, both pleaded guilty to voting in precincts where they did not reside in the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. Both received six-month suspended sentences and were ordered to perform 40 hours of community service. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Tonya Griffin-Bronaugh OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Tonya Griffin-Bronaugh, the sister of Terrance Lay, pleaded guilty to filling out and signing an application for an absentee ballot in the name of her former husband without his knowledge in connection with the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Her brother was a city council candidate in that election. Griffin-Bronaugh was sentenced to 18 months of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Antonio and Alycia Mendiola OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Antonio and Alycia Mendiola pleaded guilty to voting in a precinct where they did not live during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary. Both were sentenced to 18 months of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Eduardo Perez, Sr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Eduardo Perez, Sr., pleaded guilty to fraudulently receiving an absentee ballot in connection to the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democrat primary. He was sentenced to 18 months of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Larry Battle OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Larry Battle was convicted of voting in a precinct in which he did not live for the 2003 East Chicago mayoral Democratic primary election. Battle had a history of “crimes of dishonesty,” prompting the judge- -unpersuaded by Battle’s “everybody was doing it” defense--to sentence him to two years in prison. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Tamika Lay OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Tamika Lay pleaded guilty to voting in a precinct in which she did not live for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. Though she initially called the errant vote a mistake, Lay eventually admitted that she wanted to cast a vote for her brother, Terrance Lay, who was a city council candidate for a different precinct. Lay was sentenced to one year of probation. At her sentencing hearing, she expressed frustration to the judge at being held accountable for her fraudulent act. She said, “People have been doing [fraudulently voting] for years, and all of a sudden they want to do something about it.” Fraud in this 2003 primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral primary that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Demetreos Hasapis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Demetreos Hasapis, an East Chicago Fire Department captain, was convicted of voting outside the precinct in which he lived for the 2003 East Chicago Democratic primary. He was sentenced to a 60-day jail sentence in the Lake County jail and 60 days’ probation. Fraud in this 2003 primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election for the mayoral race that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Michelle Chandler OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting and Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Michelle Chandler, a worker in the city controller’s office, was charged with a fraudulent receipt of ballot, voting outside of her district, and perjury in connection to misconduct during the 2003 East Chicago Democratic mayoral primary. She was found guilty of one count of perjury in a jury trial, a felony, and given one year of probation. Fraud in this 2003 mayoral primary was widespread, and the Indiana Supreme Court ultimately overturned the election results and ordered a special election that resulted in a different winner.INDIANA Dolores Croy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Dolores Croy pleaded guilty to voter fraud during the 2003 Democratic Primary in East Chicago, Indiana. She and her husband registered to vote and sent absentee ballots to the East Chicago voting district, using their business address. The couple’s home address was actually in Hobart. Although both charges were Class D felonies, the charges were drastically reduced, and the couple only had to make a public apology and serve probation.INDIANA Robert Croy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Robert Croy pleaded guilty to voter fraud during the 2003 Democratic Primary in East Chicago, Indiana. He and his wife registered to vote and sent absentee ballots to the East Chicago voting district, using their business address. The couple’s home address was actually in Hobart, IN. Although both charges were class D felonies, the charges were drastically reduced and the couple only had to make a public apology and serve probation.IOWA Terri Lynn Rote OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, Duplicate Voting Terri Lynn Rote pleaded guilty to an election fraud charge stemming from her attempt to vote twice in the 2016 presidential election. Rote cited fears that the election was rigged to justify her attempt to cast two absentee ballots for Donald Trump. She is awaiting sentencing.IOWA Erin Venessa Leeper OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Erin Leeper pleaded guilty to perjury after she registered and voted in the 2015 local school board election despite her status as a convicted felon, which rendered her ineligible to vote. She was sentenced to a suspended five-year prison term, two years’ probation, and ordered to pay $240 in court costs. A $750 fine was suspended.IOWA Glen Tank OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Glen Tank, a resident of Waterloo, pleaded guilty to ineligible voting during the 2012 presidential election. Mr. Tank was previously convicted of third-offense operating while intoxicated, a felony, and consequently lost his right to vote. Then, in 2010 he was convicted of illegal possession of a firearm as a felon, and was still on probation from that conviction when he voted in November 2012. Tank was ordered to pay $1,253, including a $750 fine, mandatory surcharges, and court costs.IOWA Mayra Alejandra Lopez Morales OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Mayra Alejandra Lopez Morales pleaded guilty to an aggravated misdemeanor charge for registering and voting as a non-U.S. citizen in the 2012 election. She received a deferred judgment with two years of probation and a $750 fine.IOWA Brian Lee Bird OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting During the 2012 general election, Brian Lee Bird, a felon on probation, cast a ballot despite being ineligible. He was sentenced to five years in prison after pleading guilty to first degree election misconduct.IOWA Anthony Greer OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Anthony Greer, a convicted felon, pleaded guilty to a charge of ineligible voting. Greer cast a ballot during the November 2012 election; in Iowa, felons cannot vote until their rights are restored by the governor. Greer was still on probation at the time of the election and was thus ineligible to vote. He was sentenced to serve up to five years in prison, to run concurrently with another sentence for a separate probation violation. The judge suspended a $750 fine.IOWA Abel Hernandez-Labra OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting In 2014, Abel Hernandez-Labra, an illegal alien from Mexico, pleaded guilty to making false statements in a passport application, aggravated identity theft, making a false claim of U.S. citizenship to register to vote, and voting in the 2012 general election. He was sentenced to 51 months in prison, 3 years of supervised release, and fined $5,000.IOWA Beth Ann Gallagher OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Beth Ann Gallagher cast an absentee ballot in Iowa on behalf of her daughter, who had recently moved to Minnesota (and who also voted in Minnesota) in the 2012 election. Gallagher pleaded guilty to false representation of records or process and paid a fine.IOWA Nickie Dean Perkins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Nickie Dean Perkins, a felon, registered to vote and voted in the 2012 general election. He pleaded guilty to first-degree election misconduct and received a five-year suspended sentence and two years’ probation.IOWA Tehvedin Murgic OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Tehvedin Murgic, a convicted felon and Bosnian citizen who voted in the 2010 general election, pleaded guilty to third-degree election misconduct for interfering or attempting to interfere with a voter while the voter was filling out a ballot. He also pleaded guilty to trespassing and was fined $1,325.IOWA Mark Evangelous OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Mark Evangelous was charged with violating absentee voting laws, uttering a false document, and forgery related to his submission of an absentee ballot application in the name of a deceased voter. Evangelous claimed he had input the name of his sister-in-law incorrectly. The absentee ballot charge was dismissed, and the judge continued his case without a finding for a year, ordering him to complete 200 hours of community service.IOWA Terry Hambrick OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Terry Hambrick tried to steal the identity of his dead brother Aaron in order to secure a driver’s license. As part of his identity theft scheme, Hambrick registered to vote. When he was stopped for suspected drunk driving, the police learned his real identity. He ultimately pleaded guilty to identity theft and two counts of perjury, including one in connection with his false voter registration. He is currently serving a 10-year sentence at a correctional facility.IOWA Jason Rawlin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting In the process of obtaining a non-operator ID, Jason Rawlin, a convicted felon, signed a document attesting that he was eligible to vote. He pleaded guilty to fraudulent practices and paid a fine.IOWA Martia Phillips, Brandon Dean, Jennifer Burcham, Denise Cooper, George Tyler, George Vaughn, Albert Meeks, Jr., Kevin Janeau, and Andrew Peterson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Martia Yvonne Phillips and 8 others pleaded guilty to voting in the 2008 election despite being convicted felons who had not had their voting rights restored. Phillips had a 2006 felony drug conviction and was on probation during the election. She was sentenced to five years in prison, suspended to two years of probation. The other eight felons were detected after a review of the voter rolls turned up convicted felons who had voted before their rights were restored. They all pleaded guilty.IOWA Michael Loudermilk and Floyd Willie Boldon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Michael Loudermilk and Floyd Willie Boldon pleaded guilty to using other people’s addresses when registering to vote.IOWA Patrick Lyons OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Patrick Lyons, a convicted felon, pleaded guilty to one count of perjury and one count of election fraud after he voted in several elections and ran for election as a school board candidate, both of which he was ineligible to do because of his prior conviction. He was sentenced to five years, suspended, and was ordered to pay a $750 fine plus court costs on each count, and he will be on supervised probation for two years.IOWA Christopher Mettin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Christopher Mettin, a German citizen studying at Morningside College in Iowa, claimed to be a U.S. citizen on a voter registration form. He pleaded guilty to one of the two counts he was charged with and was sentenced to time already served (52 days), and turned over to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.KANSAS Victor David Garcia Bebek OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Peruvian national Victor David Garcia Bebek pleaded guilty to three counts of voting without being qualified. Bebek was fined $5,000 and placed on unsupervised probation.KANSAS Preston Glen Christensen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting, Ineligible Voting Preston Glen Christensen was convicted of voter fraud for voting in both Kansas and Texas in the 2012 general election. Christensen pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor of voting without being qualified. He was fined $1,000.KANSAS James Criswell OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting James Criswell, a Republican from Douglas County, Colorado, pleaded no contest to the charge of double voting in the November 2016 election. Having cast ballots in both Colorado and Kansas, Criswell was fined $1,000 and ordered to pay $158 in court costs. Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach was able to identify this instance of voter fraud through the Interstate Crosscheck Program, a voter registration database that includes 30 states.KANSAS Sharon Farris OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting In the November 2016 election, Denver resident Sharon Farris voted twice--once in her home state of Colorado and then again in the state of Kansas. She pleaded guilty to one count of voting without being qualified and one count of advance voting unlawful acts. The Kansas judge ordered her to pay $3,158 in fines and court fees, with six months of unsupervised probation if the fines are not paid within six months of her sentencing. Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach was able to identify this instance of voter fraud through the Interstate Crosscheck Program, a voter registration database that includes 30 states.KANSAS Michael L. Hannum OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Michael Hannum pleaded guilty to three charges stemming from the 2012 election in which he voted in both Kansas and Nebraska. He received the maximum possible fines, totaling $5,500 for the three misdemeanor violations.KANSAS Randall K. Kilian OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Randall Kilian, a resident of Ellis County, pleaded guilty to voting without being legally registered in Kansas. Kilian was fined the maximum $2,500. A press release issued about the case included a strong statement from Kansas Secretary of State, Kris Kobach: “By voting unlawfully in the 2012 election, Mr. Kilian effectively cancelled out the vote of a legitimate Kansas voter. The heavy fine of $2,500 shows how seriously we take voter fraud in Kansas. Prosecuting these crimes sends the message to Kansas citizens that their vote absolutely matters and will be protected. It also sends the message to others contemplating double voting that in Kansas you will be caught, and the penalty will be severe.”KANSAS Ron R. Weems OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Ron R. Weems pleaded guilty to two counts of voting without being qualified and one count of advance voting. Weems voted in both Kansas and Colorado in the 2012 and 2014 general elections. He was ordered to pay a $5,500 fine.KANSAS Lincoln Wilson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting A 65-year-old resident of Colorado, Lincoln Wilson, illegally voted in both Kansas and Colorado in elections in 2010, 2012, and 2014. Wilson pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor counts of false swearing to an affidavit and three misdemeanor counts of voting without being qualified. Wilson was ordered to pay a $6,000 fine. Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach was able to identify this instance of voter fraud through the Interstate Crosscheck Program, a voter registration database that includes 30 states.KANSAS Steven Gaedtke OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting In 2015, Steven Gaedtke was convicted of duplicate voting during the 2010 general election. Gaedtke submitted an absentee ballot in Kansas, and then voted in person in Arkansas where he had a second home. He pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor, agreeing to pay a $500 fine and court expenses.KANSAS Howard Duncan OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Howard Duncan pleaded no contest to knowingly and willfully voting more than once in the 2004 general election.KANSAS Raymond H. Kurtz, Jr. OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Duplicate Voting Raymond H. Kurtz, Jr. of Newton, was fined $450 and assessed $205 in court costs and processing fees pursuant to a diversion agreement involving 3 counts of voting without being qualified.KANSAS Leslie McIntosh, James Scherzer, and Lorraine Goodrich OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Leslie McIntosh, James Scherzer, and Lorraine Goodrich were convicted of voting in both Kansas and Missouri and providing false residency information to election officials. Scherzer was sentenced to two years’ probation and 40 hours of community service; McIntosh was fined $500; and Goodrich was sentenced to one year of probation.KENTUCKY Gary Risner, Larry Shepherd, Tami Jo Risner, Scott McCarty OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Magoffin County Magistrate Gary Risner, Deputy County Clerk Larry Shepherd, and Tami Jo Risner (his ex-wife) were convicted of felony voter fraud for a vote buying scheme for a host of candidates in the 2014 election. An accomplice, Scotty L. McCarty, was also charged but pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor and testified against the others. His testimony revealed that the group had participated in vote buying conspiracies in elections dating back to 2010. He also testified that Larry Shepherd contributed $10,000 and Risner contributed $2,000 to the vote buying racquet, paying individuals $50 to vote for their slate of candidates. Shepherd also revealed that in a 2010 election, while acting as a precinct officer, he added 60 votes to the total for a candidate, and Risner signed the names of those who hadn’t voted to cover the discrepancy. The U.S. District Judge scheduled sentencing for December 2016, with the charges carrying a maximum penalty of five years.KENTUCKY Scott Lynn McCarty OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Scott McCarty pleaded guilty to bribing a voter in the 2014 Kentucky primary elections. McCarty admitted to accompanying a woman into a voting booth to make sure she voted for the right candidates. Afterwards, McCarty directed the woman to another person who would pay her for her vote. McCarty is to be sentenced in May and faces up to a year in prison.KENTUCKY James Steven Robinson, Ruth Thomasine Robinson, James Robinson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Vote Buying, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ruth Robinson, the former mayor of Martin, Kentucky, was sentenced to 90 months’ imprisonment on a variety of charges that included vote buying, identity theft, and fraud. With specific regard to the election charges, Robinson and co-conspirators James “Red” Robinson (her husband) and James Steven Robinson (her son) threatened and intimidated residents of Martin in the run-up to the 2012 election in which Robinson was seeking re-election. The cabal targeted residents living in public housing or in properties Robinson owned, threatening them with eviction if they did not sign absentee ballots the Robinsons had already filled out. Robinson also targeted disabled residents and offered to buy the votes of others. “Red” Robinson was sentenced to 40 months in prison, and his son James Steven Robinson received a total of 31 months’ imprisonment.KENTUCKY Arch Turner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Arch Turner, the Breathitt County School Superintendent, pleaded guilty to conspiracy, admitting to handing out money to buy votes in a 2010 election. He was sentenced to two years in prison and fined $250,000 for his role in directing a vote-buying scheme.KENTUCKY Naomi Johnson, Jackie Jennings, and Earl Young OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Three Jackson residents were convicted in a vote buying scheme in a 2010 magistrate’s race where they tried to control the outcome of the primary election. Johnson and Young were sentenced to four months in prison for conspiring to buy votes and vote buying. Jennings was sentenced to two months in prison for vote buying and conspiracy.KENTUCKY Michael Salyers OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes In 2012, Michael Salyers, a former Brethitt County magistrate candidate, was sentenced to two months in jail, six months in home confinement, and ordered to perform 120 hours of community service for buying votes during his campaign. He admitted to paying people $25 to vote for him.KENTUCKY William Andrew King OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting William Andrew King pleaded guilty to illegally voting in the 2010 election. King, a convicted felon, was given four years of pre-trial diversion. A wrongful registration is a class D felony in Kentucky.KENTUCKY Jeffrey Newport, Martha Hughes, Tony Gumm, William Proffitt, Corey Page, and Michael Page OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Six defendants pleaded guilty to charges of conspiring to buy votes in the 2006 Monroe County general election in favor of certain candidates. Gumm was sentenced to three years’ probation with eight months’ home detention and a $4,000 fine. Martha Hughes, Michael Page, and Corey Page were each sentenced to two years’ probation and six months’ home detention. Newport was sentenced to two years’ probation, two months’ home incarceration, and ordered to pay a $500 fine. Proffitt was sentenced to two years’ probation and ordered to pay $1000 in fines.KENTUCKY Randy Salyer OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Randy Salyer, an operative in a vote-buying scheme connected to Magoffin County Judge-Executive Charles “Doc” Hardin, was convicted of two counts of vote-buying. A joint investigation by the Kentucky Attorney General’s office and the FBI revealed that Salyer paid individuals $100 each to bring him their absentee ballots. He was sentenced to 21 months in federal prison, but amazingly upon his release Judge-Executive Hardin hired Salyer as an assistant, likely as a reward for not testifying against him, according to documents filed by the prosecutor in the case.KENTUCKY Wilbur Graves, Wanda Moore, Gary Bartley, and Ronald Muse OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Wilbur Graves, a former judge-executive for Monroe County, was convicted along with Wanda Moore, Gary Bartley, and Ronald Muse in a vote-buying scheme during the 2006 Monroe County general election. Moore and Muse both reached a plea agreement with prosecutors, testifying against Wilbur Graves. During the testimony, Moore stated that Graves provided her $20,000 to $30,000 which Moore used to buy votes for Graves. She paid about 140 voters $40 to $60 per vote. Graves was convicted and sentenced to 12 months and one day in prison, two years’ supervised release, and a $5,000 fine. Moore was sentenced to two years’ probation and a $400 fine. The judge sentenced Bartley to six months’ probation/ home confinement and ordered him to pay a $2,000 fine. Muse was sentenced to time served.KENTUCKY Chester Jones and Sherman Neace OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Chester Jones and Sherman Neace pleaded guilty to charges stemming from a vote-buying scheme masterminded by the two men during the 2008 election. Jones was running for the Perry County School Board and also served as chairman of the county Democrat Party executive committee. Neace, a former county judgeexecutive, was running for magistrate. The pair accepted $7,500 from the Kentucky Democrat Party to fund get-out-the-vote efforts, but instead used the money to buy the votes of 75 Perry County voters for $100 apiece. Both men pleaded guilty to mail-fraud charges for mailing false campaign-spending documents to state agencies to cover up their illegal activity. Jones was sentenced to one year in prison, and Neace was sentenced to three years of probation, serving the first six months in home confinement.KENTUCKY R. Cletus Maricle, Douglas Adams, Freddy Thompson, Stanley Bowling, Charles Jones, William Stivers, William Morris, and Debra Morris OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Eight defendants (including a former circuit judge, a former school superintendent, a county clerk, a magistrate, and a former Democratic election commissioner) were convicted of vote-buying, mail fraud, extortion, and money laundering for checking lists of voters to identify those who would take bribes and for organizing people to drive them to the polls, where complicit precinct workers made sure they voted correctly and gave them a ticket to redeem for payment. After a lengthy appeals process, and after all 8 had served 40 months in prison, their sentences were reduced to: William Morris - five years, six months; Debra Morris - three years, four months; Stanley Bowling - five years, six months; Maricle, Stivers, Adams - 100 days’ home incarceration, two years’ supervised release; Freddy Thompson - two years’ supervised release. Charles Jones has not yet been sentenced.KENTUCKY Hugh Melvin Perkins OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Hugh Melvin Perkins pleaded guilty to illegally voting in the 2010 election. Perkins, a convicted felon, was given four years of pre-trial diversion. A wrongful registration is a class D felony in Kentucky.KENTUCKY Robert Madon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Robert Madon, a former mayor of Pineville, Kentucky, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to buy votes in his November 2006 election. He used his son to pay voters $10–$20 to cast absentee ballots for him in the election, even paying one woman $50 to leave town after her absentee ballot was refused when she told town officials she would not be out of town on Election Day. He was sentenced to 20 months in federal prison, two years of supervised release, and fined $4,000.KENTUCKY Brent Madon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Brent Madon, of Pineville, Kentucky, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to buy votes after he paid voters $10–$20 to vote for his father, a candidate for Pineville mayor in the November 2006 election, using absentee ballots. He was sentenced to 12 months in federal prison and three years of supervised release, the first six months of which were spent in home confinement.KENTUCKY Stephen Ray Thomason OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Stephen Ray Thomason pleaded guilty to a felony charge of registering to vote despite being a convicted felon. Thomason had been convicted of homicide in 1972, but only months later was able to register to vote. His status as a convicted felon was apparently “overlooked” by state officials. The son of Thomason’s victim brought the matter of his illegal voting to the attention of the state. The Kentucky Attorney General planned to recommend a one-year sentence for Thomason.KENTUCKY Charles Hart OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Charles “Chuck” Hart, of Salt Lick, Kentucky, was found guilty of vote buying, obstruction of justice, and lying to federal agents. He bought votes during a Bath County primary election, and subsequently tried to contact and pressure jurors to rule in his favor. Hart was sentenced to 33 months’ federal imprisonment.KENTUCKY Fred Clinton Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes An eastern Kentucky county magistrate, Johnson was convicted of buying votes in the 2002 primary. He was sentenced to 14 months in prison and forced to pay $10,000 in fines.KENTUCKY Donald “Champ” Maze OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Donald Maze pleaded guilty to paying four different people at least $100 each for their vote in the Democrat primary for Bath County Attorney. He was sentenced to 21 months in jail, followed by two years of supervised release and 200 hours of community service. Additionally, he was assessed a $50,000 fine.KENTUCKY Walter Bascom Shrout OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Vote Buying Bath County Judge-Executive Walter Bascom Shrout was convicted of conspiracy to buy votes. He was also found guilty of obstruction of justice and making false statements to a federal agent. He was ordered to resign and was sentenced to 27 months in prison.KENTUCKY Randy Thompson, John Mac Combs, Phillip Champion, and Ronnie Adams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Knott County Judge-Executive Randy Thompson was sentenced to 40 months in prison for a vote buying scheme involving use of public funds to improve driveways and build bridges on private property. Judge-executive assistants Combs and Champion, as well as a former county magistrate, were also sentenced, receiving 36 months, 18 months, and 32 months, respectively.KENTUCKY Johnny Ray Turner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes State Senator Johnny Ray Turner pleaded guilty to “non-willfully” making campaign expenditures for the purpose of influencing voters and was sentenced to three months’ home detention and one year of probation.KENTUCKY Ross Harris OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Ross Harris was found guilty of election fraud for paying voters for their vote. He was spared a prison sentence because of a terminal illness.KENTUCKY Newton Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Newton Johnson pleaded guilty to buying votes in the 1998 Knott County primary election.KENTUCKY Phillip Slone OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Phillip Slone pleaded guilty to vote buying in a federal election for offering to pay seven voters $50 dollars each for voting in the primary election. He was sentenced to hree years’ probation.KENTUCKY Donnie Newsome OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Knott County Judge-Executive Donnie Newsome was convicted of conspiracy to buy votes and vote buying in the May 1998 Knott County primary election. He was sentenced to 26 months in prison and fined $20,000.KENTUCKY Willard Smith OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Willard Smith was convicted of conspiracy to buy votes and vote buying in the May 1998 Knott County primary election. He was accused of paying impoverished, handicapped, illiterate, or otherwise impaired persons to vote for Knott County JudgeExecutive Donnie Newsome by absentee ballot. Smith was sentenced to two years in prison and a $5,000 fine.KENTUCKY Edward F. Prichard, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Altering the Vote Count Edward F. Prichard, Jr., a former law clerk to Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, was widely seen as a future governor. In 1948, Mr. Prichard was sentenced to two years in prison for stuffing 254 ballot boxes.LOUISIANA Stanley Leger OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes, Election Overturned In the 2014 Turkey Creek election, incumbent mayor Heather Cloud was voted out of office by a margin of four votes. It was later revealed that Stanley Leger, a campaign employee for challenger Bert Campbell, had paid $15 each to four mentally impaired individuals in exchange for their promise to vote for Campbell. Cloud challenged the election. The Third Circuit Court of Appeals of Louisiana ordered that the four votes be struck and a new election be held, which Cloud won. Leger later pleaded guilty to illegal electioneering, receiving a suspended six-month jail sentence and 18 months’ probation. He was also ordered to pay a $500 fine and $2,000 in restitution to Mayor Cloud.LOUISIANA Tyrell Matthews Braud OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Tyrell Matthews Braud pleaded guilty to federal charges of making false statements to a grand jury in connection with his 2002 fabrication of 11 voter registration applications.LOUISIANA Lincoln Carmouche OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Lincoln Carmouche was convicted of voter fraud in the Marksville mayoral race for bribing a voter. He was sentenced to two years in prison, which was suspended, and two years of supervised probation. He was also fined $2,050 and ordered to perform 64 hours of community service.LOUISIANA Pamela Thibodeaux OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former St. Martinville City Council member Pamela Thibodeaux pleaded guilty to falsifying information on voter registration forms to allow people outside the district to vote for her in the 2002 city election. She was sentenced to three years’ probation, eight months’ home confinement, and ordered to pay a $2,000 fine and $1,500 in restitution.MAINE Derek Abbott OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Duplicate Voting Derek Abbott pleaded guilty to duplicate voting in multiple elections. Abbott had voted in multiple state and federal elections in each of two counties. He was permitted to withdraw his plea and the case was ultimately dismissed after Abbott successfully completed the requirements of a deferred disposition agreement.MAINE Delmer Terrill OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Delmer Terrill pleaded guilty to a charge of making a false statement or oath, admitting to voting twice (in Dixmont and Newburgh, Maine) in the 2009 election. He received a 12-day jail sentenceMARYLAND Fredericus Slicher OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Fredericus Slicher, a registered sex offender and illegal alien, pleaded guilty to ineligible voting in the 2012 election as well as several other criminal charges. He had been illegally voting in federal and state elections since 1976. He was sentenced to serve three months in jail, one year of supervised release, and ordered to pay $49,928 in restitution for illegally collected Social Security and Medicare benefits.MARYLAND Wendy Rosen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Wendy Rosen pleaded guilty to duplicate voting in the 2006 and 2010 elections. Though she resided in Florida, she voted in both Florida and Maryland. At the time of her prosecution, Wendy Rosen was running as the 2012 Democrat candidate for Maryland’s 1st U.S. Congressional District, but when the fraud came to light, she was forced to withdraw from the race. She was sentenced to five years’ probation, a $5,000 fine, and 500 hours of community service.MARYLAND Elsie Virginia Schildt OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Elsie Virginia Schildt, of Frederick, pleaded guilty to attempting to vote more than once in the same election. She had attempted to submit an absentee ballot in her mother’s name in the 2012 general election, despite the fact that her mother had died more than a month beforehand. She was sentenced to probation before judgment and required to perform 40 hours of community service.MARYLAND Paul Schurick and Julius Henson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Attempting to Influence Votes Through Fraud Paul Schurick, the former Campaign Manager to Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich, was convicted of election fraud after approving a robocall to black voters telling them not to vote because the Democrats had already won the 2010 gubernatorial election. A Circuit Court Judge spared Schurick jail time, opting to sentence him to 30 days’ home detention, four years of probation, and 500 hours of community service. Julius Henson was also convicted on one count of conspiracy to violate election law for his part in recording the robocall. A Circuit Court judge sentenced Henson to 60 days in jail and ordered him to complete 300 hours of community service.MARYLAND Linda Earlette Wells OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Linda Earlette Wells pleaded guilty to impersonating a voter after she attempted to vote as her deceased mother. While she was a registered voter in Florida, Wells called the town where her mother had been registered, claimed to be her mother (who had passed away) and asserted that she had not, in fact, died. She then obtained an absentee ballot and attempted to vote in the 2012 presidential election.MASSACHUSETTS Mark Atlas OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Mark Atlas, of Worchester, Massachusetts, was charged in 2013 with voter fraud for voting under someone else’s name. Although Atlas’ attorney claimed it was just a prank, he admitted to sufficient facts for a guilty finding. The charge was continued without a finding for one year, and Atlas was ordered to pay $1000 in court costs, as well as serve 200 hours of community service.MASSACHUSETTS Courtney Llewellyn OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Courtney Llewellyn, an East Longmeadow town employee, conspired with her husband to cast absentee ballots in her husband’s race for state office. She changed the party registration of 285 registered Democrats to unaffiliated, and then requested Republican primary ballots for all of them. She and her husband took the ballots on the pretense of mailing them to the voters, but never did so. Llewellyn pleaded guilty to five charges including larceny, forgery, conspiracy, and interfering with an election official. She was sentenced to one year of probation.MASSACHUSETTS Enrico “Jack” Villamaino OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Former Selectman Enrico Villamaino, a candidate for the Massachusetts House of Representatives, pleaded guilty to charges of larceny, interfering with an election official, forgery of a document, perjury, and conspiracy to commit an unlawful act for changing the party affiliations of 280 voters. He received a split sentence--one year imprisonment, but only four months behind bars. The remainder was suspended.MASSACHUSETTS Stephen “Stat” Smith OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former State Representative Stephen Smith pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud in a scheme in which he obtained absentee ballots for ineligible voters and, in some cases, cast their ballots without their knowledge. He was sentenced to four months in prison, a year of supervised release, and ordered to pay a $20,000 fine.MICHIGAN Brandon Hall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Brandon Hall was convicted of ten counts of ballot petition fraud stemming from the 2012 election. Chris Houghtaling, who sought to become a candidate for the Ottawa County District Court, hired Hall to acquire the necessary signatures for his candidacy; Houghtaling reportedly did not care whether the signatures were collected legally or illegally, and even assisted in Hall’s crime by providing him old 2010 petitions to copy. Hall, realizing he did not collect enough signatures, used a phone book to complete the rest. Hall’s friend, Zachary Savage, assisted with the fraud, but prosecutors granted him immunity in exchange for his testimony. Hall appealed his conviction, which was affirmed. He is awaiting sentencing.MICHIGAN Adam Kane Easlick OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Adam Easlick, a resident in Ypsilanti, voted illegally in the 2012 presidential election in Tuscola County after registering at a post office. He was registered at multiple addresses outside of Ypsilanti. Easlick pleaded guilty to the charges and received six months’ probation. Interestingly, following the voter fraud charges, in May 2013, after multiple warnings from the secretary of state, Easlick placed an ad on Craigslist seeking an address in Ingham County to obtain a fraudulent driver’s license. Between March 2012 and February 2013, Easlick changed his registration among street addresses, post offices or mail-forwarding businesses in Clare, Hillsdale, Tuscola, and Kent counties.MICHIGAN Salim Ahmed OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Salim Ahmed pleaded guilty to one felony count of unlawful possession of an absentee ballot. Ahmed was initially charged with 20 counts of improper return of absentee ballots. He and two other men delivered absentee ballots to the city clerk’s office from people not related to them or members of their household. Ahmed was fined and ordered to pay court costs.MICHIGAN Armani Asad OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Armani Asad, an unsuccessful candidate for Hamtramck City Council, pleaded guilty to one count of improper possession of an absentee ballot. Asad initially faced 14 charges related to improper return of absentee ballots. He and two other men illegally delivered absentee ballots to the city clerk’s office from people not related to them or members of their household. Asad was fined and ordered to pay court costs.MICHIGAN Russell Mohammed OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Russell Mohammed pleaded guilty to one felony count of unlawful possession of an absentee ballot. Mohammed was initially charged with six counts of improper return of absentee ballots. He and two other men were charged with delivering absentee ballots to the city clerk’s office from people not related to them or members of their household. Mohammed was fined and ordered to pay court costs.MICHIGAN Edward Pinkney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud As if once wasn’t enough, in 2014 Reverand Edward Pinkney was convicted again. This time for false certification of petitions in a mayoral recall election. As a habitual offender, based on his three prior convictions, Pinkney was sentenced to serve between two-anda-half and ten years in prison.MICHIGAN Mohammed Abdur Rahman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Mohammed Abdur Rahman, of Hamtramck, pleaded guilty to one count of improper possession of an absentee ballot. He initially faced five counts of improper possession of ballots during the 2013 primary election. He was sentenced to probation.MICHIGAN Dilsa Maria Saddler OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dilsa Maria Saddler, of Berrien Springs, was convicted of conspiracy to commit election fraud. She registered to vote and voted in the 2008 general election, even though she was ineligible because she is not a U.S. citizen. She was sentenced to 10 days in jail, 100 hours of community service, and $750 in fines and court costs.MICHIGAN Lorianne O’Brady, Don Yowchuang, and Paul Seewald OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Former staff members for U.S. Representative Thaddeus McCotter created fake nominating petitions for his short-lived 2012 presidential campaign. Lorianne O’Brady pleaded no contest to falsely signing a nominating petition, and was sentenced to 20 days in either prison or a work program, as well as paying $2,625. Don Yowchuang pleaded no contest to 10 counts of forgery and six counts of falsely signing a nominating petition as a circulator, and received three years’ probation and 200 hours of community service. Paul Seewald pleaded guilty to nine counts of falsely signing a nominating petition, and received 100 hours of community service and three years’ probation.MICHIGAN Jason Bauer and Mike McGuinness OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Former Oakland County Democratic Party officials, Jason Bauer and Mike McGuinness, were charged with election fraud for trying to put a fake Tea Party candidate on the ballot in order to dilute the Republican vote. Bauer pleaded no contest and was sentenced to one year probation and $2,600 in fines. McGuinness pleaded no contest to perjury and forgery, and received one year probation, 180 hours of community service, and $1,965 in fines.MICHIGAN Edward Pinkney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Following a jury trial, Reverand Edward Pinkney of Benton Harbor was found guilty of possessing other individuals’ absentee ballots and buying votes in a 2005 runoff election. At a local soup kitchen, Pinkney would pay $5 to each poor or homeless person who would fill out an absentee ballot.MINNESOTA Max Sanders OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Buying Votes Max Sanders, a student at the University of Minnesota, was charged with bribery, treating, and solicitation after offering to sell his vote to the highest bidder on eBay. Offering to buy or sell a vote is a felony under an 1893 Minnesota law. He was sentenced to 50 hours’ community service. The charges will be dismissed if he completes his community service within six months.MINNESOTA Shawn Marie Kaarbo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Shawn Marie Kaarbo, of Barnum, pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible. She certified that she was eligible to vote and subsequently voted in the 2012 general election, despite the fact that she was on probation for a felony assault charge at the time and was not legally permitted to vote. She was sentenced to one year of confinement, which was stayed for two years, and she was required to complete 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Anna Nicole Nelson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Anna Nicole Nelson, of Aurora, pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible after she certified that she was eligible to vote and subsequently voted in the 2012 general election, despite the fact that she was still on probation for a felony drug charge and had lost her right to vote. Nelson received a one year sentence, stayed for two years, and was required to pay $210 in court fees.MINNESOTA Alfreda Bowman OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Alfreda Bowman, a convicted felon, pleaded guilty to a charge of voting in an election even though she was ineligible to do so. She received a stay of adjudication which included 40 hours of community service and one year of probation.MINNESOTA Ryan Richard Halvorson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Ryan Richard Halvorson pleaded guilty to the charge of registering an ineligible voter. Halvorson had registered and voted in the 2008 presidential election despite being a convicted felon, and therefore ineligible. He was ordered to pay $430 in court costs.MINNESOTA Matthew John Kluck OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Matthew John Kluck pleaded guilty to knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He had previously been convicted of identity theft, and therefore not eligible to vote in the 2008 presidential election. Kluck was ordered $430 in court costs.MINNESOTA Michael Patrick McAlpin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Patrick McAlpin was charged with registering while ineligible to vote in relation to the November 2008 election. He had previously been convicted for failing to register as a predatory offender and violated his probation by registering to vote. He was ordered to pay $430 in court fees.MINNESOTA Murdock Francis McLeod, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Murdock Francis McLeod, Jr., of Duluth, Minnesota, pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible. He voted in the November 2008 election, despite the fact that his civil rights had not been restored after a prior felony conviction. McLeod was sentenced to two years’ probation, forty hours’ community service, and a total of $135 in fees and fines.MINNESOTA Brohdy Hillis Avery OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Brodhy Hillis Avery, a convicted felon serving probation, pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2010 election. He received a 180-day suspended jail sentence, two years’ probation, and a $980 fine.MINNESOTA Lavern Antoinette Bowman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Lavern Bowman pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible during the November 2008 general election. As convicted felon, she lacked the right to vote. She was sentenced to two months’ supervised probation and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Antonio Vassel Brown OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Antonio Brown was convicted of voting while ineligible in the November 2008 general election. Brown has a lengthy criminal history, having been convicted of multiple felonies in several states. His convictions rendered him ineligible to vote, but he did so anyway. He was convicted and sentenced to 15 months’ imprisonment.MINNESOTA Lisa May Burleson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Lisa May Burleson was convicted of ineligible voting when she cast her ballot after pleading guilty to felony theft in 2006. She was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and required to complete 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Elve Lawrence Williamson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Elve Williamson was charged with knowingly voting while ineligible to vote and registering an ineligible voter. He pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible, and the other charge was dismissed. He was sentenced to one year in prison (364 days of which were stayed for two years), two years of probation, and a $3,000 fine (of which $2,900 was stayed for two years).MINNESOTA Amber Allison Neal OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Amber Neal pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 91 days’ local confinement, two years’ probation, and a $1,100 fine.MINNESOTA Andrew Frank Schmidt OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Andrew Schmidt pleaded guilty to the charge of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to five years of supervised probation, 10 days of local confinement, and was ordered to pay $585 in fines, which were waived in lieu of completing community service.MINNESOTA Angela Jane White OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Angela White pleaded guilty to registration of ineligible voters and was sentenced to two years of supervised probation, one year of local confinement (of which 360 days were stayed for a two-year term), and 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Anthony Joseph Kippels OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Anthony Joseph Kippels pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 180 days’ imprisonment (179 were stayed), one year of probation, and a fine of $100.MINNESOTA Brent Michael Cirillo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Brent Cirillo pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days in prison and two years of probation, and was fined $3,000.MINNESOTA Brian William Priefer OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Brian Priefer was convicted of knowingly voting while ineligible in Maplewood, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days’ imprisonment (all were stayed), two years’ probation, and a fine of $3,000.MINNESOTA Carolyn Land OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Carolyn Land knowingly voted while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. She pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 100 days of local confinement (99 were stayed), one year of probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Cassidy Cole Schuster OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Cassidy Schuster was charged with and pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible. He was sentenced to 12 days in jail and three years of supervised probation.MINNESOTA Catherine Yvette Jenkins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Catherine Jenkins was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. Jenkins was sentenced to one year of imprisonment at the Ramsey County Correctional Facility. She served 64 days of her sentence, with the remainder stayed for two years while she underwent supervised probation. She was also ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Chad Alan Savoy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Chad Savoy of New Ulm was convicted of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He was sentenced to 90 days in the county jail, but his sentence was stayed for one year. He also was also ordered to pay $580 in fines and complete one year of supervised probation.MINNESOTA Cheryl Lynn Barrett OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Cheryl Barrett was convicted for knowingly voting while ineligible in Austin, Minnesota. She was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and three days of community service.MINNESOTA Christopher Charles Lawrence OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Christopher Charles Lawrence knowingly voted while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 91 days’ confinement (90 were stayed), one year of probation, and a $25 fine.MINNESOTA Christopher Louisell Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Christopher Johnson was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. He was sentenced to one year of imprisonment at the Ramsey County Correctional Facility, but 363 days of his sentence were stayed. He also received two years’ supervised probation, was ordered to complete 60 hours of community service, and to pay a $3,000 fine, $2,800 of which was stayed.MINNESOTA Colin Lee Schickling OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Colin Schickling pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days’ imprisonment, of which he served 114 days, and the remainder were stayed. He also was fined $1,000 and received two years’ probation.MINNESOTA Curtis Russell Schneider OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Curtis Schneider pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 162 days’ imprisonment and a fine of $100.MINNESOTA Daniel Paul Wichmann OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Daniel Wichmann pleaded guilty to false registrations and was sentenced to one year of local confinement (of which 360 days were stayed for two years), two years of probation, a fine of $300, and 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Dante Antonio Garcia, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dante Antonio Garcia, Jr., pleaded guilty to knowingly voted while ineligible in Stearns County, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 211 days’ imprisonment, five years’ supervised probation, and ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Deanara Montez Thomas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Deanara Thomas pleaded guilty to false registrations and was sentenced to 120 days of local confinement and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Dewey Robert Simmons OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dewey Simmons pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible and was sentenced to time served of 312 days and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Dominique Nicole Bolden OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dominique Bolden was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She pleaded guilty to the latter charge while the former was dismissed. She served 31 days of a 91-day prison sentence in local confinement. She also received one year of supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $1,100 fine, $1,050 of which was stayed.MINNESOTA Donna Eileen Carter OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Donna Carter was convicted of voting while ineligible. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail and two years of supervised probation. She was also fined $1,000 and ordered to perform 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Dustin Lee Ryan OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dustin Ryan pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days’ imprisonment (363 were stayed), two years’ probation, and a fine of $1,000. He was also ordered to perform 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Gidget Sherice Todd OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Gidget Todd pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible to vote in the 2008 election and was sentenced to 100 days in prison, one year of probation, and a $1,001 fine (of which $951 was stayed for one year).MINNESOTA Haleem Khan Shamid OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Haleem Khan Shamid pleaded guilty to a charge of registering ineligible voters and was sentenced to five years of probation and 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Harold Eugene Thompson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Harold Eugene Thompson pleaded guilty to ineligible voting and was sentenced to one day of time served in prison and five years of probation.MINNESOTA Harvey Joseph Poitra OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Harvey Poitra pleaded guilty to the charge of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to 366 days’ imprisonment, stayed for five years. He also received five years of supervised probation and was required to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Hector Molina Perez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Hector Molina Perez pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul. He was sentenced to four months’ local confinement (he only served one day and the rest were stayed), one year of probation, and a fine of $50. He was also ordered to perform 24 hours of community service.MINNESOTA James Albert Ayers OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Ayers was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. He was sentenced to one year of imprisonment at the Ramsey County Correctional Facility. He served 55 days of his sentence, with the remainder stayed for two years while he underwent supervised probation. He was also ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA James Earl Moore OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Moore pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 91 days of local confinement (all were stayed), two years’ probation, and a fine of $1,200. He was also required to perform 32 hours of community service.MINNESOTA James Edward Franklin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Franklin was charged with knowingly voting while ineligible and registering an ineligible voter. He was convicted of voting while ineligible and the other charge was dismissed. He was sentenced to 180 days in prison (of which 125 days were stayed for two years), two years of probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA James Graham Kelley OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Kelley pleaded guilty to the charge of knowingly voting while ineligible. He was sentenced to 180 days in prison. He served two days, with the remainder of his sentence stayed for one year while he was given supervised probation.MINNESOTA James Vance Bond OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Bond pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Mounds View, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 288 days in local confinement and fined $100.MINNESOTA Jason Dennis Grueneich OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Jason Grueneich pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota. A court sentenced him to two years of supervised probation and ordered him to complete 24 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Jeanette Hurt OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jeanette Hurt was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. Hurt served 35 days of a one-year sentence at the Ramsey County Correction Facility, with the remainder of the sentenced stayed for two years. She also received two years’ supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $3,000 fine.MINNESOTA Jennifer Jo Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jennifer Johnson was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She pleaded guilty to the former charge, while the latter was dismissed. She served 18 days of a one-year sentence in local confinement. She also received two years of supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA John Paul Thomas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting John Thomas pleaded guilty to ineligible voting and was sentenced to 120 days of local confinement, two years of probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Kathleen Adelle Hecker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kathleen Hecker pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Howard Lake, Minnesota. She was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and 30 days of community service.MINNESOTA Katie Denise Moore OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Katie Denise Moore pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 91 days’ imprisonment and a fine of $50.MINNESOTA Kenneth Alphonso Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Kenneth Johnson was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. He was sentenced to one year of local confinement, 364 days of which were stayed. He also received two years of supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $3,000 fine, $2,950 of which was stayed.MINNESOTA Kiara Shontay White OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kiara White of St. Paul, Minnesota pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2008 election. She was sentenced to 364 days in prison (stayed for one year), one year of supervised probation, 20 hours of community service, and a $500 fine (of which $400 was stayed for one year).MINNESOTA Kim Katrina Shaw OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Kim Shaw pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She was sentenced to one year of supervised probation and 24 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Kimberly Rae Lynch OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kimberly Rae Lynch knowingly voted while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. She pleaded guilty to the voter fraud charges and was sentenced to 364 days’ confinement, which was stayed. She also sentenced to one year of probation and ordered to pay a fine of $500.MINNESOTA Kristina Jane Mossberg OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Kristina Mossberg pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible in Anoka, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days of local confinement, one year of supervised probation, and 18 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Kyle Robert Deno OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kyle Deno pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to five days in jail, two years of supervised probation, and 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Lacy Jewel Graditi OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Lacy Graditi was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2008 election in St. Cloud, Minnesota. She pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible and the other charge was dismissed. She was sentenced to 10 days’ imprisonment, five years’ of supervised probation, and community service in lieu of her $300 fine.MINNESOTA Lenzie Lee George OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Lenzie George was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting while ineligible. He pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible, and the other charge was dismissed. He was sentenced to 219 days in prison (with credit for time served) and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Marcellette Chyann Payne OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Marcellette Payne pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in White Bear Lake, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 180 days’ local confinement (served four days and the rest were stayed), six months’ probation, and a fine of $50.MINNESOTA Mark Steven Tice OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Mark Tice was charged with voting as a felon and false registrations. He pleaded guilty to felon voting and the false registrations charge was dismissed. Tice was assessed $990 in fines.MINNESOTA Matthew Nicholas Agnes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Matthew Nicholas pleaded guilty to the charge of knowingly voting while ineligible. He was sentenced to five years of supervised probation, ordered to serve 45 days of local confinement, and to pay a fine of $585. He also received a 366 day prison sentence, which was stayed for five years.MINNESOTA Michael David Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Johnson pleaded guilty to the charge of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He was sentenced to 181 days’ imprisonment at the Ramsey County Correctional Facility and was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Michael Jordan Brazelton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Brazelton was convicted of voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 in jail and two years of supervised probation, and was fined $3,000.MINNESOTA Michael Shannon O’Connor OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Shannon O’Connor pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 91 days’ local confinement (90 were stayed), one year of probation, and a fine of $25.MINNESOTA Michael Van Stephens OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Stephens pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters and was sentenced to one year of local confinement in a county correctional facility.MINNESOTA Nakeisha Lezette Howard OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Nakeisha Howard was charged with false registration and knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2008 election. She pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible to vote, and the false registration charge was dismissed. She was sentenced 180 days in prison (of which 176 days were stayed for two years), two years’ supervised probation, a $150 fine, and 40 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Nakisha Kechelle Jordan OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Nakisha Jordan pleaded guilty to ineligible voting in St. Paul, Minnesota. A court sentenced her to 365 days in jail and two years of probation, and fined her $3,000.MINNESOTA Paris Lamar Carey OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Paris Carey pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible. A court sentenced him to one year of probation and 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Patrick Casey Getten OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Patrick Getten pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible. He was sentenced to 365 days in prison (of which 359 days were stayed for one year), one year of probation, and a $500 fine (of which $400 was stayed for one yearMINNESOTA Paul Duane Lampl OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Paul Lampl pleaded guilty to the charge of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to five years of supervised probation, and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service and pay a $500 fine.MINNESOTA Paula Jean Smith OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Paula Smith of White Earth, Minnesota was convicted of knowingly voting while ineligible. She was sentenced to 30 days in Becker County Jail, was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine, and received five years of supervised probation.MINNESOTA Robert Christopher Schuehle OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Robert Schuele pleaded guilty to registration of ineligible voters and was sentenced to 91 days of local confinement and a fine of $100.MINNESOTA Roman Durand Woodard OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Roman Woodard was charged with two counts of registering an ineligible voter and one count of knowingly voting while ineligible, stemming from the 2008 election. He pleaded guilty to ineligible voting, and the other charges were dismissed. He was sentenced to 120 days in prison (of which 99 days were stayed for two years), two years of probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Ryan Scott Marsh OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting, False Registrations Ryan Marsh of Worthington was charged with voting while ineligible and registering an ineligible voter. He pleaded guilty to the first charge, while the second was dismissed. He was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.MINNESOTA Sabrina Ruth Hall OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Sabrina Hall was charged with false registration and ineligible voting. She pleaded guilty to ineligible voting in the 2008 election, the false registration charge was dropped, and Hall was sentenced to 365 days in prison (of which 364 days were stayed for one year), one year of probation, and ordered to pay $156 in court fees. When Fox News went door-to-door to interview felons who were convicted of illegally voting, she was asked if she thought her vote helped Al Franken get into office. She responded saying, “I don’t know, but I hope it did.”MINNESOTA Shane James Lyman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Shane James Lyman knowingly voted while ineligible in St. Paul, Minnesota. He pleaded guilty to the charges and was sentenced to 100 days’ imprisonment (99 were stayed), one year probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Shannon Dee Moudry OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Shannon Moudry pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Hutchinson, Minnesota. She was sentenced to one year of supervised probation and 15 days of community service.MINNESOTA Sheila Larae Dennis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Sheila Dennis pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Saint Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 100 days in jail and one year of probation, and was fined $50.MINNESOTA Siresa Dale Moore OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Siresa Moore pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 181 days of local confinement and a fine of $50.MINNESOTA Spencer Dwight Cistrunk OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Spencer Cistrunk pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible. He received a sentence of 91 days in jail, two years of probation, and a $1,100 fine.MINNESOTA Taylor Joseph Endres OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Taylor Endres pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter in Cold Spring, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 36 days in jail, two years of supervised probation, and community service in lieu of a fine.MINNESOTA Timothy John Arsenal OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Timothy Arsenal of St. Paul pleaded guilty to the charge of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to serve six months in prison, with all but six days of the sentence stayed or credited for time served. Arsenal also was ordered to pay a $50 fine and received one year of supervised probation.MINNESOTA Todd Reggi Tiedemann OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Todd Tiedemann was charged with ineligible voting during the 2008 election and registering an ineligible voter. He pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible, and the other charge was dismissed. He was sentenced to one year in prison (361 days of which were stayed for two years), two years of probation, and a $3,000 fine ($2,950 of which was stayed for two years).MINNESOTA Troy Alan Scott OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Troy Scott was charged with registering ineligible voters and ineligible voting. He pleaded guilty to registration of ineligible voters and was sentenced to 90 days of confinement and one year of probation.MINNESOTA Susan Dulogan Walker OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Susan Dulogan Walker voted in a 2009 School District Election in Kanabec County, Minnesota, despite being ineligible to vote because she was not a U.S. citizen. She pleaded guilty to registering while ineligible and was sentenced to one year of unsupervised probation.MINNESOTA Vernon Lee Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting Vernon Williams was convicted of voting while ineligible in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was sentenced to one year and one day in a correctional facility.MINNESOTA Vaugh Tojo Young OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Vaugh Tojo was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting while ineligible. He pleaded guilty to voting while ineligible, and the other charge was dismissed. He was sentenced to 180 days in prison (of which 178 days were stayed for two years), two years of supervised probation, a $50 fine, and 50 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Wayne Seton Applebaum OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Wayne Applebaum was convicted of the charge of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He was sentenced to six months of probation and was ordered to complete 12 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Daniel Tyrell Clark OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Daniel Clark pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days in jail, two years of supervised probation, 40 hours of community service, and received a $1,000 fine.MINNESOTA David Richard Hofmann OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting David Hofmann pleaded guilty to ineligible voting in Herron Lake. He was sentenced to one year and one day in a correctional facility and five years of supervised probation. He was also fined $1,200.MINNESOTA Donald James Diamond OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Donald Diamond pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to 365 days in jail, two years of supervised probation, 60 hours of community service, and was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Dustin James Norring OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Dustin Norring pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters in Maplewood, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 365 days’ imprisonment (served 47 days and the rest were stayed), two years’ probation, and fine of $1,000.MINNESOTA Jason Scott Jones OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jason Scott Jones pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in St. Cloud, Minnesota. He was sentenced to time served (151 days) and fined $50.MINNESOTA Khalid Jafar Wilks OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Khalid Jafar Wilks was convicted of unlawfully voting and was sentenced to 10 days’ imprisonment, but his sentence was stayed for one year.MINNESOTA Maurice Leonza Brown OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Maurice Brown pleaded guilty to a charge of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to 180 days in jail, and ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Michael Antwon Common OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Common pleaded guilty to knowingly voting despite being ineligible. He received a 13-month prison sentence, stayed for five years. He also received five years’ supervised probation.MINNESOTA Monica Duarte Duchene OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Monica Duchene was convicted of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and ordered to complete 20 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Nicole Lynn Carrington OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Nicole Carrington pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter in Roseville, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail and fined $100.MINNESOTA Ronnie Ivy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Ronnie Ivy was charged with registering an ineligible voter and knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She pleaded guilty to the latter charge, while the former was dismissed. Ivy was sentenced to four months’ imprisonment, but her sentence was stayed for 18 months while she underwent supervised probation. She was also fined $50.MINNESOTA Sarah Lynn Hankins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Sarah Hankins pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2008 election. She was sentenced to a year in prison (of which 11 months and 30 days were stayed for two years), two years of probation, and a $100 fine.MINNESOTA Shawn Scott Deatley OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Shawn Deatley was convicted of burglary in 2005 and received probation. As a convicted felon, Deatley was ineligible to vote until the completion of probation. Despite this fact, Deatley took advantage of same-day registration to cast a ballot in the 2008 presidential election. Had Deatley registered in advance it is likely his illegal attempt to vote would have been blocked, since election officials are provided with lists of ineligible felons against which registrants can be checked.MINNESOTA Theresa Marie Barslou OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Theresa Barslou was convicted on the charge of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She was sentenced to one years of imprisonment, but 364 days of her sentence were stayed for two years while she was subject to supervised probation. She was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Wayde Charles Minter OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Wayde Minter pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was sentenced to 30 days’ imprisonment, later stayed, as well as one year of probation, and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Willie Lee Skykes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Willie Sykes pleaded guilty to one of two charges of false registrations and was sentenced to one year of local confinement, two years of probation, and a $3,000 fine. SMINNESOTA Joseph James Wagner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Joseph Wagner pleaded guilty to registration of ineligible voters, and was sentenced to one year in prison (of which 11 months and 19 days were stayed for two years). He was also sentenced to two years of probation and a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Cynthia Rene Clark OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Cynthia Clark pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail and two years of supervised probation. She was also ordered to perform 25 hours of community service and pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Freda Jean Jahnke OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible voting As part of a plea agreement, Freda Jahnke pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Fairmont, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail, two years of unsupervised probation, and 30 days of community service.MINNESOTA Jacqueline Patricia Perry OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Jacqueline Perry pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days’ imprisonment (364 were stayed), two years’ probation, and a fine of $50. She was also ordered to perform 25 hours of community service.MINNESOTA James Keith Lesure OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations James Keith Lesure was charged with falsely registered ineligible voters in the 2008 election in St. Paul, Minnesota. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to one year imprisonment (later stayed) and six months’ probation.MINNESOTA Jenna Christine Cook OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jenna Cook pleaded guilty to registering an ineligible voter in St. Paul, Minnesota. She was sentenced to 365 days in jail and two years of probation, and was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Jonathan Curtis Noyes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jonathan Noyes pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Erskine, Minnesota. He was sentenced to electronic home monitoring for 30 days and ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Karen Louise Mckinney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Karen McKinney pleaded guilty to a charge of registering ineligible voters in St. Paul. She was sentenced to one year in prison (364 days were stayed). She was also sentenced to two years of supervised probation, and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and complete 80 hours of community service.MINNESOTA Karl Edward Bennett OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Karl Bennett was convicted of registering an ineligible voter. He was sentenced to serve one year in the Ramsey County Correctional Facility, with 227 days of his sentence stayed. He received two years’ supervised probation and was ordered to pay a $50 fine.MINNESOTA Kerry Ann Kellar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Kerry Kellar of Cass Lake was convicted of knowingly voting despite being ineligible. She was sentenced to 366 days’ imprisonment, which was stayed in favor of five years of supervised probation.MINNESOTA Kristy Ellen Dettle OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Kristy Dettle from Fridley, Minnesota was charged with voting more than once in the same election, making or signing a false certificate, and making a false or untrue statement on an absentee ballot application. She pleaded guilty to voting more than once, and the other charges were dismissed. She was sentenced to one year of probation and a fine of $1,000.MINNESOTA Matthew James Hinman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Matthew Hinman was charged with false registration and knowingly voting while ineligible in the 2008 election. He was convicted of the later and was sentenced to one year in prison, one year of unsupervised probation, and a $3,000 fine (of which $2,700 was stayed for one year).MINNESOTA Raymundo Gonzalo Silva OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Raymundo Silva pleaded guilty to registering ineligible voters and was sentenced to one year of confinement and two years of probation, and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service and pay a fine of $3,000.MINNESOTA Steven Todd Kostohryz OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Steven Todd Kostohyrz knowingly voted while ineligible in Prior Lake, Minnesota. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to one year imprisonment, which was stayed, and a year of probation. He was also fined $400.MINNESOTA Thomas Howard Woodward OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Thomas Howard Woodward was charged with three counts of registering an ineligible voter. He pleaded guilty to one count of registering an ineligible voter, and the other charges were dismissed. He was sentenced to 365 days in prison (of which 159 days were stayed for two years with credit for time served), two years of supervised probation, and a $1,000 fine (of which $900 was stayed for two years).MINNESOTA William Allen Ondracek OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting William Allen Ondracek pleaded guilty to knowingly voting while ineligible in Deer River. He was sentenced to 365 days’ local confinement; the sentence was later stayed. He was also fined $3,000 and ordered to serve two years’ probation.MISSISSIPPI Rhonda Wilhite Dowdy OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations While serving as a deputy circuit clerk, Rhonda Dowdy changed the address of a non-resident to an in-county address so that the individual could vote in a local election in which Dowdy’s uncle was a candidate for sheriff. In exchange for manipulating voter records, Dowdy received a pledge that the voter would vote for a particular candidate. Dowdy resigned from her post and pleaded guilty to a criminal information charge.MISSISSIPPI Mack Charles West, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mack Charles West, Jr. pleaded guilty to misdemeanor voting out of district of legal domicile in the 2013 mayoral race in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. When West was arrested on January 28, 2015, he was on probation on a felony shoplifting charge. The voting fraud charge violated that probation, and West was booked into jail. On March 12, 2015, in Forrest County Circuit Court, West received a suspended sentence of six months and was fined $200 and ordered to pay $220.84 in court costs.MISSISSIPPI Mamie Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mamie Johnson pleaded guilty to voting out of district of legal domicile for the 2013 Hattiesburg mayoral election. Johnson received a suspended sentence of six months and was ordered to pay a $200 fine and $220.84 in court costs.MISSISSIPPI Alethea Michelle Shaw, Carmon Yvette Anderson, and Joseph Lee Anderson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Alethea Michelle Shaw, Carmon Yvette Anderson, and Joseph Lee Anderson each pleaded guilty to voting out of district of legal domicile. Shaw voted in a general election on June 4, 2013, in Hattiesburg even though her legal residence was outside Hattiesburg city limits. Carmon Yvette Anderson and Joseph Lee Anderson voted in a special election on September 24, 2013. Their legal residence was in Moselle, also outside of Hattiesburg. They each received a suspended sentence of six months, were fined $200, and ordered to pay $220.84 in court costs.DISPOSITION: 2014 MISSISSIPPI Cobby Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Cobby Williams pleaded guilty to voter fraud charges in connection with misconduct surrounding the 2013 City of Canton elections. Williams went to the home of Pamela Walker with the intent to register her to vote for the election, and insisted that she fill out a registration form even after she informed him that she was a convicted felon and ineligible to vote. Williams then submitted these completed forms to the county clerk’s office. Williams was sentenced to a five-year suspended term, during which time he will be on supervised probation.MISSISSIPPI Kimberly Readus OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Altering the Vote Count In 2013, Kimberly Readus, an Executive Committee member of the Canton City Elections, was convicted of stealing a ballot box. She was fined $950, sentenced to 30 days of jail time suspended, and placed on probation.MISSISSIPPI Terrance Watts OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting/Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Terrance Watts, a convicted felon and therefore ineligible to vote, pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud for swearing in an affidavit on an absentee ballot that he was eligible to vote in Madison County and for voting in two elections. He was sentenced to two consecutive five-year prison terms.MISSISSIPPI Lessadolla Sowers OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots NAACP official Lessadolla Sowers was convicted on 10 counts of fraudulently casting absentee ballots for voting in the names of 10 people, four of them deceased. She received a five-year sentence for each count, to be served concurrently.MISSISSIPPI Kenny Ray Bowen and Billy Street OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Kenny Ray Bowen and Billy Street both pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying scheme surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. They were the last of 16 individuals who either pleaded guilty or were found guilty of voter fraud in an elaborate electioneering operation. Both men were sentenced to five years, with four-and-ahalf years suspended, six months to serve under house arrest, and four-and-a-half years under post-release supervision. Bowen and Street were also ordered to pay a $1,000 fine to the Crime Victim’s Compensation Fund.MISSISSIPPI Jasper Buggs, Sr., James Bullock, and Ronnie Wilkerson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Jasper Buggs, Sr., James Bullock, and Ronnie Wilkerson pleaded guilty to voter fraud charges in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying scheme surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. Buggs pleaded guilty to two counts of voter fraud, Bullock pleaded guilty to five counts of voter fraud, and Wilkerson pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit voter fraud. All three men were sentenced to five years, with four years suspended and one year to serve under house arrest on each count, all the counts to run concurrently. They were also sentenced to four years of postrelease supervision and were ordered to pay a $1,000 fine to the Crime Victim’s Compensation Fund.MISSISSIPPI Jerry Huck Childers, Cooper Epps, David Massey, Arnold Rooker, Sr., and Stanley Maurice Warren OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Jerry Huck Childers, Cooper Epps, David Massey, Arnold Rooker, Sr., and Stanley Maurice Warren all pleaded guilty to voter fraud charges in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying scheme surrounding the 2007 Benton County election. They were part of ring of 16 individuals who either pleaded guilty or were found guilty of voter fraud in an elaborate electioneering operation.MISSISSIPPI Tate King, Henry Massey, and Lillie Jean Norton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Benton County supervisor Tate King was convicted of committing voter fraud after he paid people to vote for him in the 2007 primary and runoff elections. Eleven others who were also under investigation in connection with this matter have also either pleaded guilty or been convicted. He was sentenced to one year in prison, two years on house arrest, and two years of supervised release, in addition to a $5,000 fine. Norton received three years’ supervised probation, and Massey received one year of house arrest and two years of supervised release.MISSISSIPPI Larry “Tip” Massey OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Larry “Tip” Massey pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit voter fraud in connection with his involvement in a 2007 Benton County election vote-buying scheme. He was sentenced to five years in prison, although three of those years were suspended. He will serve two years in prison and another two under supervised probation.MISSISSIPPI James Lester Thompson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting James Lester Thompson of Madison County, Mississippi pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor offense of voting by an unqualified person. He was sentenced to perform 100 hours of community service and six months’ unsupervised probation.MISSISSIPPI Clint Moffitt and Ada Tucker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Clint Moffitt, candidate for Benton County Sheriff, and Ada Tucker were convicted of conspiracy to commit voter fraud in the 2007 primary and runoff elections. Tucker was sentenced to five years, with the first year in prison, second year under house arrest, and three years under supervised release. Moffitt received two years in prison, one under house arrest, and two years of supervised release. Both were ordered to pay $5,000 in fines.MISSISSIPPI Jerry Kennamore OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Jerry Kennamore, a 2009 New Albany mayoral candidate, pleaded guilty to forging the name of his daughter as an attesting witness on an absentee ballot during the May 2009 Democratic primary. Kennamore’s plea was held in abeyance pending completion of five years of unsupervised probation and payment of a $1,000 fine plus court costs.MISSISSIPPI Ike Brown OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, Illegal “Assistance” at the Polls In a civil case filed by the federal government, Ike Brown, former Chairman of the Noxubee County Democratic Executive Committee and Superintendent of Democratic Primary Elections, was found to have violated Section Two of the Voting Rights Act through racially motivated manipulation of ballots. Brown, who started chairing the Commission in 2000, obtained and improperly counted defective absentee ballots, and allowed for improper “assistance” of voters to ensure that white political candidates lost and black candidates won. He was permanently enjoined from engaging in such conduct in the future, and an independent administrator was appointed to ensure compliance.MISSISSIPPI Martha Gardner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Martha Gardner pleaded guilty to one count of voter fraud in connection with absentee ballot misconduct during the 2005 Houston mayoral Democratic primary. Witnesses alleged that Gardner had come to them with absentee ballots they did not request and marked the ballots for them. Gardner was initially indicted on 37 counts of voter fraud. A judge imposed a five-year suspended sentence and put Gardner on 30 months of probation. Gardner was also ordered to pay $391.50 in court costs, $100 of which would go to the Crime Victim’s Compensation Fund.MISSISSIPPI William Greg Eason OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes A Tallahatchie County jury found William Greg Eason guilty of one count of conspiracy to commit voter fraud and eight counts of voter fraud in connection with his work on Jerome Little’s campaign to be District Five Supervisor for Tallahatchie County in a 2003 run-off election. Eason promised items of value (beer and money) to induce people to vote fraudulently by absentee ballot. Eason was sentenced to serve one year in prison for conspiracy to commit voter fraud, and a second year-long sentence plus seven concurrent one-year sentences for the eight counts of voter fraud. Eason’s imprisonment totaled two years. His conviction was upheld by the Court of Appeals of Mississippi.MISSISSIPPI Jerry Lyles, Jr. OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Jerry Lyles, Jr., a candidate for District 1 Supervisor in Adams County for the 2004 election, pleaded guilty to one count of completing a voter registration application for a voter in the wrong district. Lyles was sentenced to one year of probation, and at the end of that year his record was expunged.MISSISSIPPI Minnie Saulsberry OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Minnie Saulsberry pleaded guilty to both conspiracy to commit voter fraud and voter fraud after she traded beer, gas, and cash for votes in a run-off election for Tallahatchee County supervisor.MISSISSIPPI Elberta Brown, Leon Hunt, and Tobe Jackson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Elberta Brown, Leon Hunt, and Tobe Jackson pleaded guilty to three counts of attempted bribery in connection with their involvement in a vote-buying scheme surrounding a 2001 special election for Benton County Sheriff. All three engaged in vote-buying by offering $30 to individuals in an attempt to influence them to vote for Steven A. Thompson, a candidate in that election. Three of the individuals who received the money were undercover law enforcement officers. The investigations indicated that they tried to bribe upwards of 50 people on election day. All three faced a maximum sentence of six years in prison and a $3,000 fine.MISSOURI Danny Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Danny Williams, of Boone County, Missouri, pleaded guilty to three felony counts of forgery. He falsified 114 signatures on 40 ballot petitions advocating that a proposal regarding early voting be placed on the ballot. Williams was sentenced to three years’ imprisonment (suspended) and five years’ probation.MISSOURI Rogell Coker, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Rogell Coker, Jr., of Columbia, Missouri, pleaded guilty to three felony counts of forgery after he forged signatures on ballot petitions in 2014. Coker was responsible for 116 fraudulent signatures spread across 26 petitions advocating for an early voting proposal to be put on the ballot. He was given a five-year suspended sentence, placed on probation for five years, and ordered to pay all court costs and fees.MISSOURI Keven Hayes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Keven Hayes, a homeless man from Columbia, Missouri, pleaded guilty to perjury in 2016 after he forged signatures on a ballot petition in 2014. He had falsified 363 signatures on 60 petitions advocating for an early voting proposal to be placed on the ballot. Hayes was given a four-year suspended sentence and placed on probation for five years.MISSOURI Tracy Renee Jones OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Tracy Jones, of Albuquerque, New Mexico, pleaded guilty to three felony counts of forgery after admitting that she forged 618 signatures on a total of 171 ballot petitions. Jones was sentenced to five years’ probation with a suspended three-year prison sentence.MISSOURI North St. Louis OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned Penny Hubbard, the incumbent, won the 2016 Democratic primary for Missouri’s 78th House District by 90 votes. Her challenger, Bruce Franks Jr., contested the results, citing the lopsided absentee vote tally that heavily favored Hubbard. District Judge Rex Burlison determined that a sufficient number of improper absentee ballots had been cast to change the results of the election, and ordered a special election. Mr. Franks won the re-do by a margin of 1,533 votes. The election of Rodney Hubbard Sr., Penny Hubbard’s husband, who won his 2016 primary for 5th Democratic Ward committeeman, is also being challenged by his opponent Rasheen Aldridge, again citing irregularities in absentee ballots.MISSOURI Deidra Humphrey OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Deidra Humphrey, a former recruiter for the Missouri Progressive Vote Coalition, pleaded guilty to mail fraud after she submitted false and forged voter registrations to Missouri Pro-Vote, which unknowingly submitted them to elections boards in St. Louis city and St. Louis county. Maximum penalties for the offenses include 20 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000.MISSOURI John and Clara Moretina OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations In order to assist their nephew in his razor-close 2010 democratic primary for the 40th District in Missouri, Clara and John Moretina falsely registered a Kansas City address so they could vote for their nephew, John Joseph Rizzo. Rizzo won that primary election by a single vote. That means two fraudulent votes could have provided his winning margin. John Moretina pleaded guilty to a federal charge of voter fraud in connection with the 2010 election. He was sentenced to five years’ probation. Clara Moretina was not charged in the federal case, but was convicted by the state of Missouri, and both she and her husband were fined $250 and barred from ever voting again in Missouri.MISSOURI Brian Bland, Bobbie Jean Cheeks, Cortez Cowan, Golden Gibson, Radonna Marie Smith, Anthony Reliford, Kenneth Williams, and Tyaira Williams OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Eight St. Louis voter registration workers pleaded guilty to election fraud for submitting false registration cards in the 2006 election in St. Louis. The workers were employed by liberal community organizing group, ACORN.MISSOURI Joel Neal OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Joel Neal, of St. Louis, Missouri, voted twice in the 2008 primary election: once in person for himself, and once via absentee ballot in the name of his deceased mother. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to one month of home confinement and was ordered to pay a $2,000 fine. SMISSOURI Carmen Davis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Carmen Davis, who also goes by the name of Latisha Reed and who worked for the community organizing group, ACORN, pleaded guilty to voter registration fraud in Kansas City for filing false paperwork. Davis was sentenced to 120 days in a halfway house.MISSOURI Dale Franklin and Brian Gardner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Dale Franklin and Brian Gardiner, voter registration recruiters for ACORN prior to the 2006 election, pleaded guilty to election fraud, after forging the signature of an applicant and submitting it to the Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners. Both men were sentenced to probation.MISSOURI Kwaim Stenson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Kwaim Stenson, a registration recruiter employed by ACORN, pleaded guilty to a count of submitting a false voter registration application to the Kansas City Board of Election Commissioners. Stenson was sentenced to four months and five days’ imprisonment.MISSOURI Michelle Robinson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Michelle Robinson pleaded guilty to 13 counts of election law violations in connection with a fraudulent voter registration scheme. Robinson worked for Operation Big Vote, an initiative aimed at boosting the participation of black voters in the 2001 St. Louis mayoral election. She submitted 13 voter registration cards made out in the names of dead former city aldermen. Robinson was simultaneously convicted on drug charges and her combined sentence was four years of probation, 180 hours of community service, and mandatory training in transcendental meditation.MISSOURI Brandon E Jones OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting On September 8, 2005, Brandon E. Jones pleaded guilty for voting twice during the 2004 general election. He voted in both Raytown and Kansas City.MISSOURI Tammy J. Martin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Tammy Martin was sentenced to one year of probation and a special assessment of $25 for voting twice in two different districts.MISSOURI Nonaresa Montgomery OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Operation Big Vote, an effort to register black voters, led to a scheme to register prominent dead local politicians to vote. Nonaresa Montgomery, an Operation Big Vote employee, was convicted of perjury for lying to a grand jury investigating thousands of fraudulent voter registration cards turned in before the 2001 mayoral primary. Six others pleaded guilty to dozens of election law violations in connection with the scheme. Montgomery received two years of probation.MONTANA Alan Lloyd Skari OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Alan Lloyd Skari pleaded guilty to a “limits on voting rights” charge after he submitted his ex-wife’s absentee ballot without her permission. He was given a six-month suspended sentence and ordered to pay a $250 fine plus a $35 surcharge. SNEBRASKA Ali Abdullahi OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Ali Abdullahi pleaded no contest to voting twice in the 2016 general election. Abdhullahi voted early in October and turned up at the polls again in November to cast another ballot. He was fined $100.NEBRASKA Shueb Ali OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Shueb Ali pleaded no contest to voting twice in the 2016 general election. Ali was fined $100 after he voted early and then voted again on election day.NEVADA Renaldo Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Renaldo Johnson of Las Vegas pleaded guilty to one felony offense for submitting a falsified petition. Johnson was indicted on multiple charges related to submitting fake ballot signatures to have Jill Stein, a Green Party presidential candidate, on the state’s ballot. Johnson awaits sentencing.NEVADA Tina Marie Parks OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Tina Marie Parks pleaded guilty to one felony voter registration offense. She was initially charged with 11 felony offenses for having improperly completed others’ voter registration forms. She was sentenced to 19–48 months in prisonNEVADA Biqui Diana Parra Rodriguez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations and Duplicate Voting Las Vegas resident, Biqui Diana Parra Rodriguez illegally obtained personal information of Mary Lou Aguirre and falsely registered to vote under her name in 2011 and in 2012. She was caught through the use of photo ID cards and facial recognition software that identified the two IDs she had obtained under different names. She ultimately pleaded guilty to two felony counts of voter registration fraud and identity theft.NEVADA Hortencia Segura-Munoz OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting and False Registrations Hortencia Segura-Munoz, an illegal immigrant living in Washoe County, Nevada, registered to vote under a false name and cast ballots in the 2008 and 2010 Nevada elections. She was convicted and was sentenced to time served (103 days in jail) and $1,000 in costs and fees.NEVADA Roxanne Rubin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Roxanne Rubin, a casino worker in Las Vegas, was arrested in 2012 after trying to vote twice. She pleaded guilty and was ordered to pay $2,481 in restitution to the state and to perform 100 hours of community service.NEVADA Amy Adele Busefink and Christopher Howell Edwards OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Amy Adele Busefink and Christopher Howell Edwards, two senior ACORN executives, were convicted of election fraud in connection with a voter registration scheme in which employees were paid a bonus to register voters. Busefink received a two-year suspended prison sentence and was ordered to pay a $4,000 fine and perform 100 hours of community service.NEW HAMPSHIRE Derek Castonguay OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Derek Castonguay pleaded guilty to voter fraud in Salem District Court on January 15, 2016. While a resident of Manchester, Castonguay voted in the towns of Salem and Windham in the general election of 2014, using addresses where he previously resided. Castonguay received a 12-month suspended sentence and was ordered to pay a $1,000.00 fine plus a 24 percent penalty assessment. In addition to the sentence and fine, Castonguay loses his right to vote under the New Hampshire Constitution, Part I, Article 11.NEW HAMPSHIRE Nancy Sullivan OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Nancy Sullivan, a resident of Windham, admitted having committed voter fraud in the 2014 general election. Sullivan fraudulently obtained an absentee ballot in the name of her son, Avery Galloway, by forging his signature on an absentee ballot request form, as well as on the envelope containing the completed ballot. Sullivan avoided criminal prosecution and the permanent loss of her ability to vote by paying a fine as a civil penalty and signing a consent agreement with the Attorney General.NEW HAMPSHIRE Lorin C. Schneider, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Lorin C. Schneider, Jr., a resident of Massachusetts, pleaded guilty to three counts--one felony and two misdemeanors--of wrongful voting. He voted in New Hampshire in the 2008 and 2012 presidential elections and in the 2012 Democratic primary. Schneider was given a suspended sentence and a $5,000 fine, and he is permanently barred from voting in New Hampshire, even if he were to change his residency and become eligible.NEW HAMPSHIRE Adam Kumpu & Janine Kumpu OUTCOME: CIVIL PENALTY Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots and Duplicate Voting Adam Kumpu of Milford was fined $1,000 and his mother, Janine Kumpu of Milford, was fined $250 for committing voter fraud in the 2012 election. Janine Kumpu obtained an absentee ballot in her son’s name, and he used it to vote in Milford last November. He also voted in person in Keene. The 2012 election was the first one in which photo IDs were required for voting in New Hampshire.NEW HAMPSHIRE Christopher Luke Fithian OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Christopher Luke Fithian of Jackson, New Hampshire pleaded guilty to a charge of duplicate voting for voting twice in the 2008 Presidential election and for applying for a ballot after he had already voted. He received a suspended 12 month prison sentence and was ordered to serve 200 hours of community service.NEW HAMPSHIRE Timothy Barnes OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Timothy Parnes was convicted of providing a false address when registering to vote. He was fined $500.NEW JERSEY Perth Amboy City Council OUTCOME: JUDICIAL FINDING Election Overturned Fernando Gonzalez won a seat on the Perth Amboy City Council by 10 votes in an election where at least 13 illegal absentee ballots were cast. A Superior Court judge subsequently overturned the election results and ordered a new election be held in May 2015 for the seat.NEW JERSEY Belkis M. Cespedes, Ana Vely-Gomez, Lucia M. Guzman, Inocencio Jimenez, Jose Ramon Ruiz, Wilson A. Torres, Octavio A. Dominguez, Juana A. Gill, Jose E. Gonzalez, Lourdes Inoa, and Dalila Rodriguez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Eleven individuals were arrested in a state investigation of possible manipulation of absentee ballots in the election of Paterson Councilman Rigo Rodriguez. They entered into pre-trial intervention, a probationary program, to avoid trial and possible prison time.NEW JERSEY Spencer Robbins OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Spencer Robbins, a municipal judge in Middlesex County, was forced to resign after it was discovered he registered to vote (and actually voted in 22 elections and democratic primaries) using the address of his Woodbridge law office. Although charged with two counts of third-degree voter fraud, Robbins was allowed to enter into a pre-trial intervention program, which means the charges will be dismissed if he successfully completes the program.NEW JERSEY Rigo and Lisette Rodriguez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Paterson Councilman Rigo Rodriguez and his wife were entered into the Pre-Trial Intervention Program after facing charges of conspiracy, election fraud, mail-in ballot fraud, and witness tampering. Paterson and his wife, who managed his campaign, orchestrated a scheme to take possession of absentee ballots and “assist” voters in filling them out, or fill them out fraudulently. Rodriguez instructed his volunteers to lie to officials investigating his scheme.NEW JERSEY John Fernandez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots John Fernandez, who worked for the Essex County Department of Economic Development, was convicted of election fraud, absentee ballot fraud, and forgery. Fernandez submitted phony absentee ballots while he was working on the 2007 election campaign of state Sen. Teresa Ruiz. Fernandez’s scheme involved messenger ballots, which are used by voters home-bound by illness or a disability. Fernandez fraudulently obtained the ballots, then filled them out on behalf of the voters who had never received them. He received a five-year prison sentence.NEW JERSEY Angel Colon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Angel Colon pleaded guilty to a charge of second-degree election fraud for fraudulently submitting absentee messenger ballots on behalf of voters who never received the ballots or had an opportunity to cast their votes. He was sentenced to three years in prison.NEW JERSEY Ronald Harris OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ronald Harris pleaded guilty to charges in connection with an absentee ballot fraud conspiracy, in which he and 13 others shredded ballots which cast votes for the opposition during the 2009 Atlantic City Democratic primary. He was sentenced to 181 days in prison.NEW JERSEY Robert Tierney OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Robert Tierney, a New Brunswick police officer, entered into a pretrial intervention program (PTI), in relation to theft by deception and voter fraud charges that were filed by the New Brunswick Police Department. An investigation revealed Tierney voted four times between 2005 and 2009 in New Brunswick, while actually living in Milltown. He pleaded guilty and was recommended for the PTI program by the state’s probation division. Upon completion of the diversionary program, the charged will be dismissed.NEW JERSEY Ernest Storr OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ernest Storr pleaded guilty to committing absentee ballot fraud by tampering with ballots in the Atlantic City mayoral campaigns of Marty Small and former Mayor Scott Evans. Storr tampered with absentee ballots and instructed a Small campaign worker to do the same. Storr was one of 14 individuals arrested on various voter fraud charges involving Councilman Small’s failed 2009 mayoral bid. He was sentenced to probation in May 2013.NEW JERSEY Gianine Narvaez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Gianine Narvaez, a former data processing technician for the Essex County Commissioner of Registration and Superintendent of Elections, pleaded guilty to third-degree charges of absentee ballot fraud and tampering with public records or information. Narvaez was sentenced to a three-year prison term.NEW JERSEY John Fernandez, Edwin Cruz, and Rocio Rivera OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Rocio Rivera and Edwin Cruz were indicted for tampering with ballots and fraudulently submitting ballots in favor of New Jersey Senator Teresa Ruiz. They and a fellow co-conspirator obtained messenger ballots from the county clerk and submitted them to the board of elections as votes on behalf of voters who, in fact, never received or filled out their ballots. John Fernandez was convicted of conspiracy (2nd degree), election fraud (2nd degree), absentee ballot fraud (3rd degree), tampering with public records or information (3rd degree), and forgery (4th degree). Cruz pleaded guilty to third-degree tampering with public records or information, and Rivera pleaded guilty to third-degree absentee ballot fraud.NEW JERSEY Samuel Gonzalez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Samuel Gonzalez was indicted for tampering with ballots and fraudulently submitting ballots in favor of New Jersey Senator Teresa Ruiz. He and his co-conspirators obtained messenger ballots from the county clerk and submitted them to the board of elections as votes on behalf of voters who, in fact, never received or filled out their ballots. Gonzalez agreed to forfeit his seat on the freeholder board and his job as an aide to a Newark city councilman, and was admitted into the Pre-Trial Intervention Program.NEW JERSEY Jamel Holley OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Roselle Borough Council President Jamel Holley was charged with absentee ballot fraud for filling out and submitting more than 20 ballots in the 2006 election. The judge permitted Holley to enter into a pretrial intervention program for one year (if successfully completed, the charges would be dismissed) and to pay a $125 fine. Holley has since been elected mayor of Roselle and appointed to the New Jersey General Assembly.NEW JERSEY Ronald Callaway OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Ronald Callaway, also known as Jihad Q. Abdullah, and related to the infamous Atlantic City Callaway Political Organization, pleaded guilty to voting nine times in four elections. He was sentenced to one year in jail.NEW MEXICO Eugene W. Victor OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Eugene Victor wanted to prove a point about the potential for fraud in New Mexico elections by committing fraud himself. Mr. Victor cast a ballot in his son’s name and later turned himself in to the authorities. He pleaded no contest to a fourth-degree felony charge of false voting and is serving 18 months’ probation.NEW MEXICO Silvia Gomez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Silvia Gomez pleaded guilty to voter fraud in connection a Sunland Park municipal election in which she registered people she knew to be ineligible to vote in Sunland Park. She was sentenced to three years’ probation.NEW MEXICO Priscilla Morales OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Priscilla Morales, the public works director’s in Sunland Park, but an El Paso resident, registered to vote in Doa Ana County, and voted in Sunland Park’s municipal elections by using former City Councilor Angelica Marquez’s home address. She pleaded guilty to false voting and conspiracy to commit a crime. She was sentenced to 18 months of probation and ordered to perform 40 hours of community service.NEW MEXICO Horacio Favela OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Horacio Favela, a former Sunland Park Municipal Judge, was convicted of falsely declaring himself a resident of Sunland Park in 2008 so he could run for his judgeship, falsifying a document that declared him a qualified voter, and voting twice in the 2004 general election--once in El Paso, Texas and once in Doa Ana County. Favela was convicted of four counts related to his voter fraud charges. He was sentenced to 18 months’ probation and ordered to take two introductory government classes and deliver a speech to school children on civic and electoral rights and responsibilities.NEW MEXICO Teresa Monahan OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Teresa Monahan, of Santa Fe, New Mexico, pleaded guilty to voter fraud in a referendum election for casting her own vote and then seeking to vote by an absentee ballot for her deceased brother. She was convicted of a fourth degree felony and entered into a diversion program that stipulates if she complies with the terms of her probation, the charge will be erased from her record. She was sentenced to between nine and 18 months on probation.NEW MEXICO Gillian Yingling OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Gillian Yingling and 18 others, of Rio Arriba County, including several local officials, were arrested on election-fraud charges, including ineligible absentee voting and false statements on absentee ballots. Yingling pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor voter fraud charge, receiving 364 days’ supervised probation.NEW YORK Shalom Lamm OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Shalom Lamm, a 57-year-old real estate developer, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to corrupt the election process. He had partnered with another developer, Kenneth Nakdimen, to use false voter registrations to assist in electing officials that would be favorable toward a development project of theirs. Lamm is awaiting sentencing in September.NEW YORK Kenneth Nakdimen OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Shalom Lamm’s co-defendant, Kenneth Nakdimen, also a real estate developer from Monsey, pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to corrupt the electoral process. He is scheduled for sentencing on September 7, 2017. Nakdimen and his partners planted items in unoccupied apartments to give a semblance of occupancy to falsely registered voters.NEW YORK Rus Thompson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Rus Thompson, a political activist, pleaded guilty to one count of offering a false instrument for filing. Thompson, a longtime resident of Grand Island, was evicted from his home and moved to Niagara County. Nevertheless, Thompson signed an affidavit falsely claiming to be a Grand Island resident and voted there in the 2015 primary. The terms of Thompson’s plea agreement stipulate that he will receive probation, thus avoiding any jail time. Thompson is set to be officially sentenced on May 3, 2017.NEW YORK Harold Baird OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Harold Baird, of Sullivan County, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to submit false voter registrations. Although not a resident of Bloomingburg, Baird--a former town supervisor of Mamakating, NY- -sought to run for a village trustee position there in 2014. His losing bid for the office was part of a scheme with real estate developers to manipulate the election process so that Baird would later give favorable treatment to their development project.NEW YORK Ana Cuevas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Ana Cuevas, a campaign aide for Hector Ramirez, pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct after she and other staff went door to door tricking potential voters into signing absentee ballot applications. They then took the applications to the Board of Elections, retrieved the absentee ballots, and voted for Ramirez without the voters’ knowledge. Cuevas was sentenced to conditional discharge.NEW YORK Ernest Everett OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Ernest Everett was convicted on three counts of offering a false instrument for filing. Everett was initially charged with seconddegree forgery and first-degree offering a false instrument for filing. The charges stemmed from Everett filing nominating petitions that he knew were falsified with the Rensselaer County Board of Elections to run in the Democratic primary for mayor in 2015. Three of the seven misdemeanor charges were subsequently dismissed. Of the four remaining misdemeanor charges, a jury found Everett guilty of three counts of offering a false instrument for filing. Everett received a sentence of 90 hours of community service, to be served through the Rensselaer County Sheriff’s Work Program.NEW YORK Hector Ramirez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Hector Ramirez pleaded guilty to one count of criminal possession of a forged instrument. Ramirez, a 2014 State Assembly Candidate for the 86th District Assemby District, deceived voters into giving their absentee ballots to his campaign on the false premise that the campaign would then submit the ballots. Instead, Ramirez’s campaign inserted his name on at least thirty-five of the absentee ballots. Ramirez initially won the 2014 race, but a recount determined he had lost by two votes. In lieu of jail time, Bronx Supreme Court Justice Steven Barrett imposed a three-year ban on Ramirez running for office. Ramirez could face jail time if he runs for office in violation of his three-year ban. Prior to his guilty plea, Ramirez unsuccessfully ran for the same state assembly seat on numerous occasions, most recently in the 2016 election.NEW YORK Frank Sparaco OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Frank Sparaco was, as his overseeing judge referred to him, a “rising star [who] has fallen very quickly, very far.” A Rockland County Legislator, Sparaco pleaded guilty to eight misdemeanor charges for filing election petitions that nominated individuals to Clarkstown Republican Committee positions, while listing addresses that were not their true residences. In addition, he pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges of furnishing false information by “renting” a room in his home so that he could register two other individuals to vote. He was forced to resign from his $103,000-per-year county legislator position and was sentenced to serve eight weekends of county jail time followed by three years’ probation. He will be ineligible to hold political office during the probation.NEW YORK William McInerney, John Brown, Anthony DeFiglio, and Anthony Renna OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots William McInerney, John Brown, Anthony DeFiglio, and Anthony Renna pleaded guilty to felony charges, having forged signatures on absentee ballots during the 2009 Working Families Party primary. Sentences: John Brown, six months’ imprisonment; Anthony DeFiglio, 100 hours’ community service; Anthony Renna, 200 hours in work-order program; William McInerney, 90 days in work-order program.NEW YORK New York City Department of Investigation OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Miscellaneous Undercover New York City Department of Investigation agents testing the integrity of New York City elections were able to vote 61 times out of 63 attempts using the names of ineligible voters, known felons, and deceased city residents.NEW YORK Fran Knapp OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Fran Knapp, former Dutchess County Democratic Elections Commissioner, pleaded guilty to signing a poll watcher’s certificate while unauthorized in 2012 and falsifying a treasurer’s report for her husband’s 2007 Poughkeepsie mayoral campaign (both misdemeanors). As part of a plea agreement, she agreed to resign and pay a $175 fine.NEW YORK Debra Ortutay OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Debra Ortutay, former Rockland County Independence Party chairwoman, pleaded guilty to multiple criminal charges in relation to fraudulent petition signatures and perjury before a grand jury. She had signed ballot petitions multiple times and falsely claimed that she had witnessed voters signing them. Ortutay was sentenced to four months in jail and five years’ probation.NEW YORK Angela Gumbarevic OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Angela Gumbarevic pleaded guilty to criminal possession of a forged instrument for allegedly forging signatures on her petition to be a candidate for the office of Oneida County Sheriff. She was sentenced to five years’ probation and 150 hours of community service.NEW YORK Dominick Forte OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Dominick Forte pleaded guilty to a felony forgery charge in connection with election misconduct as the leader of the Town of Cornwall’s Conservative Party committee. Forte admitted to signing fake signatures on nominating petitions in a race for a county legislature seat. He was sentenced to a conditional discharge.NEW YORK Vincent Sculco OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Vincent Sculco, Republican Chairman for the town of North Greenbush, pleaded guilty to forging a signature on a nomination petition for a 2007 election. The investigation revealed that Sculco may have forged more than 40 signatures. Sculco was sentenced to the sheriff’s work-order program.NEW YORK Clyde Gerbeck OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Clyde Gerbeck of Syracuse, New York pleaded guilty to voting twice in a 2005 primary election and received a conditional discharge sentence.NEW YORK Richard Saint Angel OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Richard Saint Angel pleaded guilty to several offenses under New York State Penal Law in relation to hundreds of forged petition signatures provided to the Dutchess County Board of Elections in an attempt to make it on to the ballot as a candidate for Town Supervisor in Poughkeepsie, NY. He was sentenced to one year in jail.NEW YORK John O’Hara OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations John O’Hara deliberately registered to vote using his girlfriend’s address so that he could continue to vote and run for office in his old district. District lines were changed in 1992 during redistricting, prompting O’Hara to use the address, despite it not being his permanent residence. He was sentenced to 1,500 hours of community service and fined $20,000.NEW YORK Vander Beatty OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Vander Beatty, a former New York state senator, was convicted of multiple criminal charges, including forgery and conspiracy, in relation to election fraud. He led others in a scheme to forge hundreds of voter registration cards to challenge the result of the 1982 congressional primary that he lost. He was sentenced to 16 months in prison and fined $5,000.NORTH CAROLINA Dewey Gidcumb OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Dewey Gidcumb, of Haywood County, was found guilty of voting twice in the 2016 Republican Primary. Gidcumb first cast a ballot in the early voting period, then voted a second time on Election Day. He received a five-to-15-month suspended prison sentence, one year of supervised probation, and 24 hours of community service. He was also fined $100 and ordered to pay court costs.NORTH CAROLINA Edward Charles Green OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Edward Charles Green, of Southern Pines, was convicted for voting in the 2016 election despite being a felon and therefore ineligible. Green’s prior conviction came in 2014, when he was convicted of promoting the prostitution of a mentally disabled minor. For his voter fraud offense, Green was sentenced to serve a minimum of four months in jail and six months of supervised probation, which will run concurrently with a probation sentence from a prior offense.NORTH CAROLINA Dalton Shane Smith OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Dalton Shane Smith, of Cameron, was convicted for voting in the 2016 election despite being a felon and therefore ineligible. In 2016, Smith was convicted of felony breaking and entering. He was sentenced to 30 months’ imprisonment, which includes time for unrelated criminal charges.NORTH CAROLINA Patrick Cannon OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Former Charlotte Mayor Patrick Cannon pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor voter fraud charge. Cannon admitted that he cast an absentee ballot in the 2014 midterm elections, despite the fact that he had been convicted on felony corruption charges stemming from his acceptancy of $50,000 in bribes from FBI undercover agents. The conviction cost Cannon his right to vote. The plea deal in the voter fraud case saw one day tacked on to his already existing 44-month prison sentence.NORTH CAROLINA Lumberton, NC OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Election Overturned Following a contested election because of voter irregularities for the Precinct 7 City Council seat in the town of Lumberton, the State Board of Elections ordered new election. In the initial election for the City Council seat, incumbent Leon Maynor held a one-vote lead over challenger Laura Sampson after several recounts. The second election also had problems, with Maynor successfully challenging the residency of 20 voters. Ultimately, roughly half of the 850 provisional ballots cast were thrown out for various reasons, and in the final tally Maynor retained his seat by a 20-vote margin.NORTH CAROLINA Pembroke, NC OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Election Overturned For more than a year, the town of Pembroke had no mayor. Challenges stemming from voting irregularities and possible fraud continue long after a disputed November 2015 election and a March 2016 re-do. In the 2015 election, former town councilman Allen Dial won the mayoral post, but following residency challenges by runnerup Greg Cummings, the State Board of Elections ordered a new election be held. Cummings prevailed in that election, but ongoing challenges prevented him from assuming office. In August, four ballots were thrown out for being improperly cast, and Cummings is still ahead in the vote tally. Pembroke’s recent electoral history is colorful to say the least, having had to re-do an election in 2014 as well.NORTH CAROLINA Pasco Parker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Pasco Parker, a 63-year-old Tennessee resident, admitted to voting in three states during the 2012 federal election. He mailed an absentee ballot to both Florida and North Carolina, and he voted in person in Tennessee. Upon pleading guilty to felony voting fraud and felony voter registration, Parker was sentenced to between six and 17 months of jail time, and was ordered to complete 48 hours of community service. The sentence was later suspended in favor of 24 months of supervised probation, and $940 in fees, fines, and court costs. This case was brought to the attention of election officials by a North Carolina volunteer voting watchdog group, The Voting Integrity Project.NORTH CAROLINA Samuel Walter Sylvester IV OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Samuel Walter Sylvester IV pleaded guilty in Cumberland County to voting as a convicted felon. Sylvester was on probation in Wake County following his conviction for felony speeding to avoid arrest. In November, 2014, Sylvester illegally voted in violation of North Carolina law, which bars convicted felons from voting until their rights are restored. Sylvester was sentenced to six months’ probation and ordered to complete 48 hours of community service.NORTH CAROLINA Verna Roehm OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots When her husband passed away, Verna Roehm decided to honor his last request--to vote for Mitt Romney in the 2012 election. Months after his death, Mrs. Roehm filled out and submitted an absentee ballot in her husband’s name. The illegal vote was caught after the election during an audit by election officials; when confronted about the irregularity, Mrs. Roehm admitted to casting the vote. Recognizing the unusual circumstances of the case, the judge convicted Roehm of a misdemeanor rather than a felony. She received no jail time.NORTH CAROLINA Pembroke, NC OUTCOME: OFFICIAL FINDING Election Overturned At least 30 fraudulent votes were cast in the November 2013 elections, prompting the town to re-do the election. As of April 2014, an ongoing investigation into fraudulent activity has revealed votes cast by non-residents and the use of improper ID to verify residency for the election.NORTH CAROLINA Horatio Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Horatio Johnson was charged with felony election fraud for voting in the November 2008 election despite having pleaded guilty in August of that year to a felony drug charge. Prosecutors allowed Johnson to plead guilty to a reduced charge of misdemeanor obstruction of justice for his ineligible voting. He was given a 120 days’ suspended sentence and unsupervised probation. Johnson’s attorney argued that his client’s case was an example of why North Carolina needed voter ID laws, since without them, “[a]nyone can vote.”NORTH CAROLINA Anita Moore, Valerie Moore, Carlos Hood, Wayne Shatley, and Ross Banner OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Anita and Valerie Moore, Wayne Shatley, Carlos Hood, and Ross Banner paid people $10 to induce them to register to vote and $25 to induce them to vote for incumbent Caldwell County Sheriff Gary Clark or a straight party ticket for the 2002 election. The Moore sisters pleaded guilty and testified against the others, who were subsequently convicted. A judge sentenced Shatley to the maximum applicable sentence of 33 months in prison due to the “extensive disruption of a government service” that Shatley and his accomplices caused.NORTH CAROLINA Joshua Workman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Joshua Workman, a Canadian citizen who was one of the youngest delegates to the 2000 Republican National Convention, was charged by the Department of Justice with casting ineligible votes during the 2000 and 2002 primary and general elections in Avery County. He made false statements claiming U.S. citizenship in order to vote. As part of a plea agreement, Workman pleaded guilty to a federal misdemeanor charge of providing false information to election officials and subsequently returned to Canada.NORTH CAROLINA 41 Individuals OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Project Westvote was a massive investigation by the FBI into endemic vote-buying operations in western North Carolina. The operation netted 41 convictions in counties throughout the western part of the state.NORTH DAKOTA Samuel Ojuri, Joshua Colville, Marcus Williams, Brendin Pierre, Lucas Albers, Aireal Boyd, Demitrius Gray, Bryan Shepherd, Antonio Rogers, and Charles Smith III. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Ten players on the North Dakota State football team, who had been hired to collect signatures for ballot petitions establishing a conservation fund and legalizing medical marijuana, each pleaded guilty to misdemeanor election fraud charges, admitting that rather than gathering signatures, they forged them. Each player was sentenced to 360 days of unsupervised community service, 50 hours of community service, and $325 in fines.OHIO Rebecca Hammonds OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Rebecca Hammonds, of East Liverpool, pleaded guilty to 13 counts of making a false registration and one count of election falsification. While working as a canvasser for the Ohio Organizing Collaborative, Hammonds falsely registered voters, including deceased individuals and residents who no longer lived in the community. Hammonds was sentenced to serve 180 days in jail.OHIO Dominique Atkins OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Dominique Atkins pleaded guilty to misdemeanor attempted illegal voting, admitting that she received, filled out, and returned two absentee ballots in the 2010 elections. She was sentenced to 30 days in jail, but the judge suspended her sentence if she agreed to pay a $500 fine.OHIO Robert Gilchrist OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Robert Gilchrist, a former director of the Lorain County Community Action Agency and a Lorain city official, was indicted on four felony counts of illegal voting. Gilchrist used the address of an old apartment to enable him to vote in four elections between November 2009 and May 2011 in a ward in which he did not live. Gilchrist was ordered to enter a one-year diversion program.OHIO Russell Glassop OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots During the 2012 election, Russell Glassop obtained and submitted an absentee ballot in the name of his deceased wife. After Glassop pleaded guilty to absentee ballot fraud, the judge sentenced him to a diversion program.OHIO Sister Marguerite Kloos OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Sister Marguerite Kloos pleaded guilty and resigned as the Dean of the Division of Arts and Humanities for The College of Mount St. Joseph’s, after admitting that she cast an absentee ballot in the name of the late Sister Rose Marie Hewitt, who had died one month before the election. She was sentenced to a diversion program.OHIO Virginia McMillan OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Virginia McMillan, a resident of Beavercreek, Ohio, pleaded guilty to misdemeanor falsification after voting twice in the 2012 election by mail before showing up at her polling place on Election Day to vote a second time. She was sentenced 180 days in jail (160 were later suspended), 88 hours of community service, and $250 in fines.OHIO Melowese Richardson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Melowese Richardson, a Cincinnati poll worker, voted twice in the 2012 election, once by absentee and once in person. Not an isolated event, she voted in the names of others--including her comatose sister--in three other elections. Richardson was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison, but was released early.OHIO Debbie Tingler OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Debbie Tingler, of Reynoldsburg, pleaded guilty to illegal voting after she voted twice by absentee ballot, once under the name Debbie Tingler and once under Deborah Tingler. She received a suspended sentence of 120 days’ imprisonment, fined $200, and court costs.OHIO Marian Wilson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, Duplicate Voting Marian Wilson, from Grove City, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge of illegal voting. Wilson voted twice in the 2010 general election, requesting and submitting two absentee ballots under two different names--Marian Wilson and Marian Toles. She was sentenced to one year of probation.OHIO Timothy Zureick OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud During a 2012 campaign for the statewide ballot petition on the “Voters First Ohio Amendment,” a group associated with the AFLCIO called Working America hired Timothy Zureick to collect petition signatures. Zureick forged the names of 22 prominent Athens Democrats, including those on the Athens County Board of Elections. The Democrats on the board alerted officials when their signatures appeared on the petitions they were certifying. Zureick entered into a plea agreement that stipulated he serve no prison time, but the judge nevertheless sentenced him to a week in jail to impress upon Zureick the gravity of his actions. The judge also ordered Zureick to pay all court costs within 60 days, and to perform 100 hours of community service within the first 24 months of his community control.OHIO Roshanda F. Croom OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Roshanda F. Croom pleaded guilty to one felony count of prohibited acts relating to petitions or declarations by filing false documents with election authorities. She was sentenced to 18 months on community control.OHIO Brenda Griffin OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Brenda Griffin, of Dayton, was convicted of 18 felony charges of election falsifications, filing false petitions, and forging signatures relating to a liquor license ballot initiative. Griffin, the leading petition circulator for the liquor license, turned in 320 petition signatures, despite only 109 signatures being required. The fraud was discovered when the County Board of Elections contacted several supposed signers, who reported they did not sign the petition. Griffin’s sentence was reduced from a possible six to 12 months of prison time to five years of probation.OHIO Roger Schantz OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Roger Schantz pleaded guilty to two counts of illegal voting. Though registered in South Carolina, he also registered in Ohio and voted in both states in 2008 and 2010. He was sentenced to seven days’ imprisonment in an Ohio corrections center, as well one year under community control, and was fined $500.OHIO Deshara M. McKinney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, Ballot Petition Fraud Deshara M. McKinney, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to falsifying signatures on applications for absentee ballots while working as a canvasser in the 2009 ballot initiative to allow casinos in Ohio. McKinney fled the state after her fraud was discovered, and was eventually arrested in Michigan. She was sentenced to two years of probation and ordered to complete 40 hours of community service. She was also required to pay court costs and the cost of her extradition.OHIO Deborah Ramirez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud, Buying Votes A California resident was convicted of illegally circulating a ballot petition for USA Consultants in an effort to legalize gambling in Ohio. Furthermore, Ramirez paid Ohio voters to sign their names on empty ballots. Over half the signatures on the petition were invalid. Ramirez was sentenced to 120 days in prison and three years of community control.OHIO Terry Belli OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Terry Belli, of Gahanna, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge after he voted twice in the 2008 election. He voted in both Franklin and Fairfield counties. Belli was sentenced to 180 days’ imprisonment, which would be suspended if he paid a $1,000 fine within three months.OHIO Donshay Lemar Carter OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Donshay Lemar Carter pleaded guilty to one charge of filing a false petition. He was ordered to complete one year of community control.OHIO Jowan N. Christian OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Jowan Christian pleaded guilty to violating Ohio’s prohibitions relating to petitions or declarations law. She received a deferred 12-month prison sentence pending completion of 12 months of community control.OHIO Brenda Cornwell OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Brenda Cornwell, of Hardin County, pleaded guilty to prohibitions related to petitions or declarations, election falsification, and forgery. She was sentenced to three years’ community control and ordered to pay a $50 fine, attorney’s fees, and court costs.OHIO Michele Finney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Michele Finney, of Columbus, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor charge related to voter fraud in the 2008 election. Finney had signed her son’s absentee ballot and voted herself. She was sentenced to 180 days’ imprisonment, which would be suspended if she paid the $1000 fine within three months.OHIO Christine Freshour OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Christine Freshour, of Riverside, pleaded guilty to election fraud. She was ordered to pay court costs and attorney’s fees.OHIO Cathy LaMaster OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Cathy LaMaster pleaded guilty to attempted false election registration. She filled out an absentee ballot for herself in Franklin County, and filled another out for her daughter in Guernsey County, where she goes to school. LaMaster was fined $1,000 and sentenced to one year on probation with a suspended six-month jail sentence.OHIO Darnell Nash OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Darnell Nash pleaded guilty to three counts of false registration for filling out voter registration forms under false names and addresses. The 24-year-old Cleveland man registered nine times in 2008 using false names and addresses. Nash was sentenced to six months in jail.OHIO Christopher Hargrove OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Christopher Hargrove pleaded guilty to one charge of voter registration fraud. He also pleaded guilty to a fifth-degree felony theft offense. He received two suspended nine-month prison sentences and was ordered to complete one year of community control.OHIO Danielle Phillips OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Danielle Phillips, of Hardin County, pleaded guilty to voter fraud. She was sentenced to three years’ community control and 75 hours’ community service, and was ordered to pay a $50 fine, court costs, and attorney’s fees.OHIO Jalynn Stowers OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Jalynn Stowers, of Hardin County, pleaded guilty to one count of prohibitions relating to petitions or declarations, an election fraud charge. She was sentenced to two years of community control and ordered to pay a $50 fine, court costs, and attorney’s fees.OHIO Kevin Duffy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Kevin Duffy pleaded guilty to voting early in Ohio, where he was not a resident, in the presidential election. He was sentenced to one year of probation and a $1,000 fine, along with 250 hours of community service.OHIO Claudel Gilbert OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Claudel Gilbert, a Haitian immigrant, pleaded guilty to voting twice in the 2006 elections. Gilbert received a suspended six-month prison sentence, one year probation, and $500 in fines.OHIO Jacqueline Maiden and Kathleen Dreamer OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Following a jury trial, Jacqueline Maiden, the elections coordinator of the Cuyahoga County Elections Board, and ballot manager Kathleen Dreamer were convicted of negligent misconduct and failure to perform their duties in connection with a 2004 presidential election recount. Each was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment. In an effort to save time, the pair rigged the recount by pre-selecting for review by election officials ballots that they knew would not raise issues. Their efforts did not alter the results of the presidential election.OHIO Katherine Morrow OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Katherine Morrow, of Jackson, Tennessee, pleaded guilty in Ohio court to two felony counts of election fraud. She was sentenced to five years’ community control and ordered to pay a $500 fine and court costs.OHIO Charles Worrell and Jerolynn Worrell OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Following a jury trial, Charles and Jerolynn Worrell were found guilty of illegal voting for falsely registering and voting. The pair indicated that they lived at a Summit County address where they did not reside. They received a sentence of six months’ incarceration, suspended upon completion of one year of community control and other sanctions.OHIO Melissa Sparks OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Melissa Sparks, of Springfield, pleaded guilty to three felony charges of election fraud. She was sentenced to five years’ community control and fined $250.OHIO Alan Szabo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Alan Szabo, of Springfield, pleaded guilty to three felony counts of election fraud. He was sentenced to 60 days’ imprisonment in the county jail, five years’ community control, and was required to pay court costs, attorney’s fees, and pay a $250 fine.OHIO Rachelle Zimmerman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Rachelle Zimmerman, of Hardin County, pleaded guilty to one county of felony election fraud. She was sentenced to two years’ community control and ordered to pay a $50 fine and court costs.OHIO Chad Staton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Chad Staton pleaded guilty to 10 felony counts for filing false voter registrations in exchange for crack cocaine. Staton allegedly filled out more than 100 forms with names such as Mary Poppins, Michael Jackson, Michael Jordan, Dick Tracy, and George Lopez prior to the 2004 presidential election. He then handed them over to Georgianne Pitts, who worked on behalf of the NAACP National Voter Fund, who turned in the form to the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections. Staton was sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment each for six counts of the fifth-degree felony, to be served consecutively, according to court personnel.OHIO Jon Saylor OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations and Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Jon Saylor ordered absentee ballots sent to the home of a friend, and then filled them out as votes for himself. After winning the seat of the 1st Ward councilman in Fairfield, Ohio, the election results were called into question and an investigation was opened. Saylor was convicted of 29 counts of false registrations, one count of inducing illegal voting, 12 counts of absentee voter’s ballot violation, 14 counts of illegal voting, one count of election falsification, and one count of interference with the conduct of an election. He was sentenced to 24 months’ imprisonment.OKLAHOMA Darryl Cates OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Darryl Cates, of Westville, entered a plea of nolo contendere to charges of false notarization of absentee ballots. The charges stemmed from the 2009 Cave Springs School District election, in which 33 ballots were disputed based on inconsistencies between the signatures on ballot request forms and voter affidavits. All of the contested ballots were notarized by Cates. He was essentially charged with signing the names of two voters on absentee ballots. Following his plea, Cates received a three-year deferred sentence.OREGON Deanna Swenson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Altering the Vote Count Deanna Swenson, a Clackamas County elections official, pleaded guilty to official misconduct and unlawfully altering a ballot. Swenson tampered with ballots by filling in blank spots left by the actual voters. Swenson was ordered to serve 90 days in jail and pay $13,000 in fines.OREGON Lafayette Keaton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Lafayette Keaton pleaded guilty to making false statements to elections officials after using the identities of his deceased son and brother to cast multiple ballots. Keaton was sentenced to three months’ imprisonment, fined $5,000, and was placed in a one-year post-prison supervision program.OREGON Diana Clagett OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud During a 2006 ballot measure, Diana Clagett submitted three signature sheets that contained 27 “questionable signatures” that either belonged to unregistered voters or did not match the signatures on voter registration cards. A Multnomah County grand jury indicted Clagett on two counts of making false statements. She subsequently pleaded guilty to one felony count and was placed on probation.OREGON Ricky Graybael OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Ricky Graybael pleaded guilty to one charge of voting more than once in an election. He was sentenced to 24 months’ probation, and was ordered to complete 80 hours of community service and pay $67 in court fees.OREGON Leanne Lewis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Leanne Lewis pleaded guilty to being registered and voting in both Columbia County and Washington County during elections in 2003, 2004, and 2005. She was sentenced to 36 months’ probation, 40 hours’ community service, and fined $857.OREGON Jorge Jesus Hosier OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Jorge Jesus Hosier was convicted on three counts of making a false statement, and one count of forgery, in relation to an election. Hosier voted despite being ineligible. Hosier was sentenced according to Oregon sentencing guidelines and ordered to pay $1,854 in fines and court costs.OREGON Terence John Finch OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Terence John Finch pleaded guilty to unqualified voting. He voted in Oregon for several years while not a U.S. citizen. He was sentenced to probation, 80 hours’ community service, and fined $1,000.OREGON Paul Frankel and James Gurga OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Paul Frankel and his accomplice, James Gurga, used a “bait and switch” technique. They had a fake petition that called for lowering gas taxes which they kept on the top of their clipboards at Lloyd Center Mall in Portland. After people signed it, they would tell them that they had to “verify” their signature by signing all the pages underneath. What the signers didn’t know is that they had fooled them into unwittingly signing real petitions. Frankel and Gurga pleaded guilty to fraud charges and election law violations.OREGON Asa Steven Large OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Asa Large registered and voted in Wasa and Hood River counties during three elections between 1997–99. He was charged and found guilty of double-voting, a Class C felony. He received 36 months’ probation, 250 hours of community service and a $1,328 fine. He was also ordered to take a civics class and send a letter of apology to the editor of The Dalles Chronicle.OREGON Terri Louise Kobialka OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Terri Kobialka was a University of Oregon student during the 2000 election when she filled out a ballot mailed to her apartment in the name of a former tenant. Kobialka pleaded guilty to falsely signing a ballot, a Class C felony. She was sentenced to 18 months of probation, ordered to complete 120 hours of community service, and fined $500.PENNSYLVANIA Cheryl Ali (aka Cheryl Jamison) OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Cheryl Ali, 57, pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges: unlawful assistance in voting, and falsely holding the position of an election officer. In the May 2014 primary, Ali voted on behalf of her mother, whom she claimed was ill. In the May 2014 general election, Ali served as machine inspector at a polling place even though she did not live in that division. Ali was sentenced to one year of probation and stripped of her voting rights for the next four years. As part of her plea bargain, the felony charges against her were dismissed.PENNSYLVANIA Myron Cowher, Dmitry Kupershmidt OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Altering the Vote Count Myron Cowher and Dmitry Kupershmidt were found guilty of attempting to rig a May 2014 election in the private community of Wild Acres Lakes. According to Wild Acres Property Manager Robert Depaolis, Cowher approached him and asked him to provide Cowher with ballots that were due to be mailed to property owners in the community who seldom voted, for the express purpose of filling out those ballots and guaranteeing victory for Cowher’s preferred Board of Directors candidates. Depaolis went to the state police, who surveilled a meeting where Depaolis handed over the ballots, catching Cowher in the act of filling out the mail-in ballots. He was arrested and subsequently convicted on 217 counts, including forgery, identity theft, and criminal conspiracy. His accomplice, Kupershmidt, was found guilty on 190 counts. Cohwer received a sentence of between 18 months and four years in a state correctional facility, and was ordered to pay a $10,850 fine. Kuperschmidt’s sentencing has been delayed due to a change in attorneys.PENNSYLVANIA Robin Trainor, Laura Murtaugh OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Robin Trainor, 56, and Laura Murtaugh, 57, were each sentenced to a year of probation and will not be allowed to vote for the next four years after pleading guilty to misdemeanor charges of election code violations. According to witnesses, Trainor, who was serving as the judge of elections at the polling place (even though she was disqualified from doing so as a public official), went into the voting booth with her husband and told him how to vote. She then stepped out of the voting booth, spoke to Murtaugh (who was serving as the minority elections inspector at the polling place), signed the election register under her 23-year-old son’s name, reset the voting machine, returned to the voting booth, and cast a ballot in his name. Trainor pleaded guilty to two charges--failure to perform duty and falsely holding the position of an election officer--and Murtaugh pleaded guilty to failure to perform her duty. As part of their plea bargains, the felony charges against them were dismissed.PENNSYLVANIA Eugene Gallagher OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Eugene Gallagher pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor charges in connection with the November 2013 election, in which he was a candidate for councilman in the Taylor Borough. He unlawfully persuaded Taylor residents and non-residents to register for absentee ballots in the election using a Taylor address. Gallagher was the top vote-getter in the election and won his first term as councilman. With his guilty plea, Gallagher can no longer hold public office. A judge sentenced him to a maximum of 10 months in jail and two months of house arrest for both his election fraud conviction and a DUI conviction. He was also sentenced to more than five years of court supervision and 200 hours of community service.PENNSYLVANIA Richard Allan Toney OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots The former police chief of Harmar Township, pleaded guilty to illegally soliciting absentee ballots to benefit his wife and her running mate in the 2009 Democratic primary for town council. Toney applied for the ballots, and then had them filled out illegally by individuals not expected to be absent on election day. The absentee ballot count flipped the primary results, securing a victory for Mrs. Toney’s running mate. During the subsequent FBI investigation, Mr. Toney attempted to prevent witnesses, including two grand jury witnesses, from testifying. Toney was sentenced to three years’ probation.PENNSYLVANIA Michael Monaghan OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Michael Monaghan pleaded guilty to illegally voting in Pennsylvania.PENNSYLVANIA David Patrick Duffy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots David Patrick Duffy, of Doylestown, pleaded guilty to forgery, record tampering, and making an unsworn falsification to authorities in relation to falsified voter registrations. He forged numerous individuals’ signatures on fraudulent voter registrations. Duffy was sentenced to two years of probation and ordered to pay court costs.PENNSYLVANIA Eric Jones, Alexis Givner, and Mario Grisom OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Eric Jones, a former ACORN employee, pleaded guilty to a charge of submitting false voter registrations. Meanwhile, fellow Pennsylvania ACORN employees Alexis Givner and Mario Grisom, have also been convicted of registration fraud-related charges. Each was sentenced to two years’ probation.PENNSYLVANIA Jemar Barksdale OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations While an employee for ACORN, Jemar Barksdale falsified 18 voter registration cards. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 23 months of house arrest.PENNSYLVANIA Victor Bernard Pinho OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Victor Pinho pleaded guilty to a third-degree misdemeanor charge of unlawful voting. He had illegally voted in both Philadelphia and Lehigh county.PENNSYLVANIA George Edgar Rheam, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration George Edgar Rheam, Jr. pleaded guilty to two violations of the state Election Code, perjury and false signatures and statements. He was fined and given probation.PENNSYLVANIA Mark Cosentino OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Mark Cosentino pleaded guilty to a charge of unlawful voting. Cosentino registered to vote, and voted, in his childhood hometown despite not living there. He was sentenced to six months’ probation.PENNSYLVANIA Linda Deren OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Linda Deren pleaded guilty to a charge of unlawful voting.PENNSYLVANIA Austin Murphy OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Congressman Austin Murphy was convicted on one charge of absentee ballot fraud. Murphy forged ballots for senior citizens living in a nursing home, claiming merely to be assisting them in exercising their voting rights. He was sentenced to six months of probation and ordered to perform 50 hours of community service.PENNSYLVANIA James Vadella OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous James Vadella, brother of former Carbondale Mayor Joseph Vadella, pleaded guilty to a federal charge of conspiracy to commit mail fraud, as well as charges of forgery, conspiracy to tamper with public records, tampering with public records, and violations of the election code. Vadella conspired with his brother, Michael, to alter election results in a primary election in which he was a candidate by obtaining and falsely filling out absentee ballots. Vadella was sentenced to two months’ imprisonment, followed by home confinement and probation.PENNSYLVANIA Joseph Vadella OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Former Carbondale Mayor Joseph Vadella pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit voter fraud and election code violations related to a Pennsylvania district justice race. He was sentenced to serve between three and nine months in jail, to run concurrently with a four-month prison sentence for a related conviction in federal court of preventing a witness from testifying. Following his release, Vadella was subject to home confinement and probation.PENNSYLVANIA Michael Vadella OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Michael Vadella, the brother of former Carbondale Mayor Joseph Vadella, pleaded guilty in county court to conspiracy, forgery, tampering with public records, and election law violations. He also pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiracy to commit mail fraud. Michael Vadella conspired with his brother, James, to alter election results in a primary election in which James was a candidate. The pair obtained and falsely filled out absentee ballots. He was sentenced to three months in jail, followed by home confinement and probation.SOUTH CAROLINA Christopher Campbell OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Mayor Christopher Campbell was convicted of voter fraud, forgery, and official misconduct. Campbell filled out 16 absentee ballots, then found and persuaded voters who had not made it to the polls to cast them in their own names. Campbell was sentenced to 18 months in prison.SOUTH DAKOTA Janice Howe OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Janice Howe pleaded guilty to a charge of perjury stemming from Howe’s 1999 forgery of petition signatures. At the time, Howe indicated she had witnessed voters sign their names to the petition. Though she was formally charged in 2002, she was not arrested until 2015. She received a suspended four-year prison sentence and was given four years of probation.SOUTH DAKOTA Clayton G. Walker OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Clayton Walker, a former U.S. Senate candidate, pleaded guilty to one count of offering a false or forged instrument for filing and one count of perjury, both of which are Class 6 felonies. Walker submitted 3,374 signatures on a nominating petition to gain placement on the ballot as an Independent; half of those signatures were subsequently determined to be invalid. After pleading guilty, Walker received two concurrent two-year sentences, with both suspended pending good behavior. Walker was also sentenced to 200 hours of community service with two years of probation and was required to receive a mental health evaluation.SOUTH DAKOTA Craig Guymon OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Duplicate Voting Craig Guymon, of Mitchell, voted twice in a school board election- -once in person and once by absentee ballot. He was convicted of voter fraud and sentenced to 30 days’ imprisonment. He was later granted a suspension with a one-year probationary period with the chance to clear the felony from his record.SOUTH DAKOTA Rudolph Vargas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Rudolph Vargas pleaded guilty to voting more than once during the 2004 fall election.TENNESSEE Brenda Woods OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Originally convicted in 2010, Brenda Woods, former Bolivar City Council member, was granted--and lost--a new trial in 2014. Woods drove three ineligible voters (convicted felons) to the polls to vote for her in an election in which she was running for City Council and mayor. Woods received suspended, concurrent two-year terms on each of three counts.TENNESSEE Linda Brewer OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Linda Brewer pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting, a Class E felony, and was sentenced to one year of supervised probation.TENNESSEE Gayle Copeland OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Gayle Lee Copeland, Jr., 54, pleaded guilty to charges including two counts of illegal voting as well as criminal impersonation and food stamp fraud. Copeland received a two-year suspended sentence and supervised probation. Copeland was detected because of new voter ID laws recently passed in Tennessee.TENNESSEE James Gary Norman OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting and False Registrations James Norman, of Loudon County, was found guilty of a Class E felony for illegal voting and registration.TENNESSEE Verline Mayo, Gertrude Otteridge, and Mary McClatcher OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Verline Mayo, Gertrude Otteridge, and Mary McClatcher pleaded guilty to felony and misdemeanor voter fraud charges after admitting that, while acting as poll workers, they conspired to cast at least three falsified votes--two of them in the name of deceased voters--as part of a scheme to favor State Senate candidate Ophelia Ford. Ford won the 2005 election by only 13 votes, but the result was thrown out by the Senate citing the fraudulent votes. Mayo received two years’ probation, $1,000 in fines and 200 hours of community service. Otteridge and McClatcher were sentenced to one year of probation plus fines and community service.TENNESSEE Mary Lou Simpson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Mary Lou Simpson of Manchester was arrested after the 2004 election for attempting to vote in the name of her deceased sister. Ms. Simpson was spotted by a poll worker who recognized that she had already voted earlier in the day. The facts have been confirmed by the district attorney’s office which prosecuted the case. The then 63-year-old woman was convicted of a Class E felony which is punishable by up to two years in prison.TEXAS Tyron Davis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Tyron Davis, a former constable in Ellis County, Texas, was convicted of six counts of voter fraud for assisting nursing home residents with their mail-in ballots and voter registration applications without identifying his assistance on the ballot. He was also convicted of false identification as a peace officer for having pasted an image of his face onto the body of a peace officer for use on a flier advertising his assistance at the nursing home during his campaign, all before he became an officer. Davis resigned his officer’s license to avoid jail time.TEXAS Jeanene Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Jeanene Johnson pleaded guilty to unlawfully depositing a ballot. Johnson assisted Latunia Thomas, a fellow Harris County poll worker, to unlawfully cast a ballot for her daughter, who was not present. Johnson served one day in jail and was released.TEXAS Latunia Thomas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Latunia Thomas pleaded guilty to unlawfully depositing a ballot. Thomas forged her daughter’s signature and cast a ballot in her name although she was not present at the polls. Thomas was assisted by Jeanene Johnson, both poll workers in Harris County, Texas. Thomas was released after serving one day in jail.TEXAS Noe Olvera OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Noe Olvera pleaded guilty to a federal bribery charge. Olvera, a postman, admitted to taking a $1,000 bribe from a paid campaign worker in exchange for a list of the names and addresses of mail-in ballot recipients on his postal route. After a two-year investigation into local voting fraud, hidden camera footage surfaced revealing a uniformed and on-the-job Olvera “negotiating an exchange of money for mail-in voter lists.” Olvera was sentenced to serve 18 months in federal prison.TEXAS Rosa Maria Ortega OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Rosa Maria Ortega, a non-citizen, was found guilty on two counts of voting in the November 2012 general election and the 2014 Republican primary runoff. Ortega claimed she thought she was a citizen and blamed her lack of education for the mix-up, but prosecutors pointed out that Ortega had previously indicated on a drivers license application that she was a non-citizen. A judge sentenced her to eight years’ imprisonment, after which she faces the possibility of deportation.TEXAS Graciela Sanchez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Prosecutors charged Graciela Sanchez with four misdemeanor counts of violating election law in an effort to assist Guadalupe Rivera win re-election to the post of Weslaco city commissioner in 2013. Rivera and Sanchez were found to have illegally “assisted” absentee ballot voters. The results of the election were disputed, and a judge determined that 30 ballots had been illegally cast in an election decided by only 16 votes. Sanchez pleaded guilty and received two years’ probation.TEXAS Guadalupe Rivera OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Guadalupe Rivera, a former Weslaco city commissioner, pleaded guilty to one count of providing illegal “assistance” to a voter by filling out an absentee ballot “in a way other than the way the voter directed or without direction from the voter.” The fraud took place during Rivera’s 2013 re-election bid, which he won by a scant 16 votes. His challenger sued alleging fraud, and a judge determined that 30 ballots had been illegally cast, enough to alter the outcome of the election. A new election was subsequently held, and Rivera lost. Rivera originally faced 16 election-related charges, 15 of which were dropped as part of his plea deal. He was sentenced to one year of probation and ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Francisco “Frankie” Garcia, Rebecca Gonzalez, Diana Balderas Castaneda, and Guadalupe Escamilla OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes In the Donna School Board race, four campaign workers participated in a scheme that involved buying votes with cocaine, cash, beer, and cigarettes. All four pleaded guilty; Garcia received an 18-month sentence, and Castaneda received an eight-month sentence with credit for cooperating against her co-defendants.TEXAS Hazel Brionne Woodard OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Hazel Woodard, a Democratic Precinct Chairwoman candidate in Fort Worth, was concerned that her husband would not make it to the polls to vote, so she had her teenage son vote for him. The impersonation went undetected until the husband went to the polls later that day and tried to cast a second ballot in his name. Hazel was indicted for impersonation fraud at the polls, pleaded guilty, and was sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication probation.TEXAS Richard Alan Collier OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Duplicate Voting Richard Alan Collier pleaded guilty to attempting to vote twice in the November 2012 general election, in both Minnesota and Texas. He requested and submitted absentee ballots in both states. Galveston County officials were alerted to Collier’s illegal behavior when they were tipped off about a Facebook post in which Collier admitted to double voting. Collier ‘s misdemeanor conviction earned him a $4,000 fine.TEXAS Carlos Medrano OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registration Former Dallas County Justice of the Peace, Carlos Medrano, was convicted on one count of illegal voting. A grand jury had indicted him for two counts of soliciting votes of non-resident family members in his election for justice of the peace. He was sentenced to serve 180 days in jail, five years on probation, and fined $2,500.TEXAS Belinda Solis and Veronica Saldivar OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes Two campaign workers pleaded guilty in the Southern District of Texas for paying voters to vote in two 2012 elections in Hidalgo County, Texas. In an elaborate vote-buying scheme, Belina Solis and Veronica Saldivar offered “baggies” of cocaine and money in exchange for votes for local and county candidates. After an extensive FBI investigation, they both pleaded guilty to one count of vote-buying.TEXAS Adrian Heath, Sybil Doyle, and Roberta Cook OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Adrian Heath, Sybil Doyle, and Roberta Cook were convicted of voting on a referendum about whether the Woodlands Road Utility District could raise taxes to cover municipal debt, even though none of them were residents in the district. The election results were subsequently overturned. Heath was sentenced to a three-year prison sentence and a fine of $10,000; Cook and Doyle each received three-year prison sentences, five years’ probation, and fines of $5,000.TEXAS Lorenzo Antonio Almanza, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls, Duplicate Voting Lorenzo Antonio Almanza, of Progreso, was convicted of voting twice in Progreso’s 2009 school board election, once in his own name and once using his incarcerated brother’s name. Almanza was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment and five years of probation.TEXAS Fermina Castillo OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Fermina Castillo pleaded guilty to one count of illegal felon voting in the 2010 general election. She was sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication and community supervision and was ordered to pay a $100 fine.TEXAS Margarita Rangel Ozuna OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Illegal “Assistance” at the Polls Margarita Rangel Ozuna pleaded no contest to illegally assisting Ricardo Liceaga Alonso in voting in 2010. She prepared his ballot without his direction, and then deposited his carrier envelope without providing the proper information on the envelope. Ozuna received a sentence of probation.TEXAS Magdalena Robledo Rodriguez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Magdalena Robledo Rodriguez pleaded guilty to illegal voting for falsely listing an address during the 2010 election in Alton. Rodriguez changed her registration to an address belonging to Jose Picasso, one of the candidates in the Alton mayoral election. Rodriguez was sentenced to deferred adjudication and was ordered to pay a $250 fine.TEXAS Martha Estella Rodriguez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Martha Estella Rodriguez, of Mission, pleaded guilty to voting in the 2010 election in nearby Alton, despite not living in that city. According to officials, Rodriguez changed her registration to an address belonging to Jose Picasso, one of the candidates in the Alton mayoral election. Records indicated that at least 23 others did the same prior to voting. Rodriguez was sentenced to serve one day in jail, two years of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Sonia Leticis Solis OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Sonia Solis pleaded guilty to voting five times under five different names in the 2012 primary runoff election. She committed her fraud using absentee ballots. She was sentenced to six months of home confinement and five years’ probation.TEXAS Jacob Awuol Barac OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Jacob Barac pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges after admitting that he signed a voter application attesting to his citizenship despite his permanent resident status, which made him ineligible to vote. Barac claimed that he had requested the ballot so that his roommate could vote, and then filled it out himself. He was sentenced to five years of supervised probation and 40 hours of community service.TEXAS Gilda Hernandez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Gilda Hernandez pleaded guilty to two counts of unlawful assistance, two counts of illegal possession of a ballot, and two counts of failure to provide identifying information while assisting a voter. Hernandez was sentenced to one year of deferred adjudication and a $250 fine.TEXAS Christine Thomas Shank OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Illegal “Assistance” at the Polls Christine Thomas Shank, of Brazos County, pleaded guilty to unlawful assistance at the polls in the 2010 general election. She was sentenced to one year of deferred adjudication. Shank was placed under community supervision and was ordered to complete 20 hours of community service and pay a $500 fine and $332 in court costs. Shank was also barred from offering any future “assistance” to voters.TEXAS Carlos Medrano OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Dallas County Justice of the Peace Carlos Medrano was found guilty of one count of illegal voting for persuading a niece to register to vote using an address where she did not reside. Medrano was sentenced to 180 days’ incarceration. SOURCES bit.ly/2fLc4p7 heritage.org DISPOSITION: 2012 TEXAS Reyna Almanza OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud At The Polls, Ineligible Voting Almanza was charged with illegal voting and voter impersonation in a 2009 school district election. Almanza and one of her sons cast votes at a polling place. Later, Almanza brought her son back to the polls, where he cast a vote in the name of his incarcerated brother. She received a two-year suspended sentence, five years’ probation, 90 days in county jail, and court costs.TEXAS Ronald Marsh OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Ineligible Voting Ronald Marsh pleaded guilty to illegally voting in the 2009 Smith County Municipal Election. He received four years’ deferred adjudication, and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and complete 100 hours of community service.TEXAS Delores McMillian OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Delores McMillian, a poll worker in Dallas, pleaded guilty to trying to vote using another person’s voter registration information in the 2010 primary election. Another poll worker prevented her from casting a falsified ballot. She was sentenced to one year of probation and was ordered to pay $227 in court costs.TEXAS Regino Cantu Salinas OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Regino Cantu Salinas pleaded guilty to voting illegally in the 2008 primary election. Salinas was a convicted felon and therefore ineligible to vote. He was sentenced to 90 days in jail, two years’ probation, and was ordered to pay a $2,000 fine.TEXAS Andrea Campos Bierstedt OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Andrea Campos Bierstedt, a former member of the Freer City Council, was given pre-trial diversion after she was charged with illegally possessing a ballot belonging to another voter and “assisting” in filling it out. She was also ordered to pay a $3,500 donation to the county.TEXAS Zaida Cantu Bueno OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Zaida Cantu Bueno, a politiquera in South Texas, pleaded guilty to absentee ballot fraud. Bueno was involved in vote-harvesting schemes in which she would illegally “assist” voters in filling out absentee ballots. Bueno received a 180-day suspended jail sentence and one year of probation, and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service and pay a $200 fine.TEXAS Maria Mendoza Garcia OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Maria Mendoza Garcia was given a 12-month pre-trial diversion after she was charged with seven counts of knowingly providing false information on an application to receive an early voting ballot. In addition, she was ordered to complete 80 hours of community service and pay a $60 supervision fee.TEXAS Ruben Trevino Garcia OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Ruben Trevino Garcia pleaded guilty to voting illegally in a 2008 school district election. Garcia was a convicted felon and therefore ineligible to vote. He received a suspended sentence of eight years’ imprisonment in a Texas correctional facility, was placed under community supervision for eight years, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Christina Lichtenberger OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Christina Lichtenberger pleaded guilty to illegally possessing an absentee ballot belonging to another voter and illegally “assisting” in filling it out. Lichtenberger received one year of deferred adjudication, and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine and court costs.TEXAS Cynthia Lopez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Cynthia Lopez, of Live Oak County, pleaded guilty to one count of absentee ballot fraud after she unlawfully possessed other voters’ absentee ballots in the 2008 primary election. She was sentenced to a 180-day suspended sentence, one year of probation, and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service and pay a $200 fine.TEXAS Norma Lopez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Norma Lopez, of Live Oak County, Texas, pleaded guilty to absentee ballot fraud after she unlawfully collected other voters’ absentee ballots during the 2008 primary election. She was sentenced to a 180-day suspended jail sentence, one year of probation, and was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service and pay a $200 fine.TEXAS Raul Pena, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Raul Pena Jr., Starr County Commissioner, pleaded no contest to misdemeanor charges that he illegally returned a marked ballot and that he mailed a ballot belonging to another vote. The charges stem from an incident in which Pena delivered 56 ballots to a local post office. Postal officials found it suspicious that Pena possessed so many ballots, yet none were signed by Pena as the law requires of those who assist voters. He was sentenced to six months of community supervision, received a 180 day suspended jail sentence, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Alicia Pena Perez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Alicia Pena Perez, a former Freer municipal judge, pleaded guilty to four counts of unlawful assistance and four counts of possession of a ballot. During the 2008 primary election, Perez took possession of ballots that did not belong to her and illegally prepared them. She received one year of probation and was ordered to pay a $1,000 fine plus court costs.TEXAS Estela Cruz Saenz OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Estela Cruz Saenz was given a six month pre-trial diversion after she was charged with seven counts of knowingly providing false information in order to obtain an early-voting ballot. In addition to the diversion program, Saenz was ordered to pay a $60 supervision fee.TEXAS Jack Carol Crowder OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Impersonation Fraud at the Polls Jack Carol Crowder pleaded guilty to one count of fraudulent use of identifying information. Crowder impersonated his deceased father in the 2008 Democratic primary in Harris County. Crowder used his father’s registration card to cast a ballot in his name. He was sentenced to one year of deferred adjudication and ordered to pay a $200 fine.TEXAS Oralia Frausto OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, False Registrations Oralia Frausto was sentenced for his role in a scheme that involved registering fake voters to vacant lots during the 2006 Democratic Primary. The goal was to submit a large number of mail-in ballots. He received a pre-trial diversion.TEXAS Maria Gonzalez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots, False Registrations Maria Gonzalez was sentenced for her role in a scheme that involved registering fake voters to vacant lots during the 2006 Democratic Primary. The goal was to submit a large number of mail-in ballots. She received pre-trial diversion.TEXAS Elizabeth Martinez OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Elizabeth Martinez pleaded guilty to voting illegally in a 2007 municipal election. Martinez, a convicted felon, was ineligible to vote. She was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment in a Texas Department of Criminal Justice corrections facility.TEXAS Paulito Nilo OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Paulito Nilo pleaded guilty to one count of voting despite being a felon. Nilo cast his illegal vote in the 2008 municipal election. He was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment, probated to five years of community supervision. He served one day in jail and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Cynthia Pena OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Cynthia Pena pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting. Pena, a convicted felon, voted in a 2007 municipal and school election despite being ineligible. She received a suspended 10-year prison sentence, four years of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Raul Reyna OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Raul Reyna pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting. Reyna, a convicted felon, voted in a 2007 municipal and school election despite being ineligible. He was sentenced to two years’ imprisonment in a Texas Department of Criminal Justice corrections facility and was ordered to pay a $500 fineTEXAS Guadalupe Rios OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Guadalupe Rios pleaded guilty to eleven counts of illegally possessing a ballot without the voter’s consent. She was sentenced to 60 days’ house arrest, four years of probation, and was ordered to pay a $500 fine.TEXAS Elva Gutierrez Lazo OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Elva Gutierrez Lazo, a former Duval County precinct secretary, pleaded guilty to one count of illegally possessing another’s ballot during the 2006 primary election. Lazo and others helped voters to register to receive absentee ballots by falsely claiming they were disabled. She later returned to collect and mail the absentee votes. Lazo received one year of deferred adjudication and one year of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Jose Rene Gomez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Duplicate Voting Jose Rene Gomez pleaded guilty to one count of illegal voting. Gomez was implicated in a scheme to register phony voters at vacant lots in an effort to receive and submit a large number of mailin ballots for the 2006 Democratic Primary. Gomez was also charged with voting twice in that election. He was sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication, two years of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Lydia Molina OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Lydia Molina, then-Treasurer for Duval County, pleaded guilty to one count of illegally possessing another’s ballot during the 2006 primary election. Molina and others helped voters to register to receive absentee ballots by falsely claiming they were disabled. She later returned to collect and mail the absentee votes. Molina received one year of deferred adjudication and one year of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Oscar Rios OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Oscar Rios pleaded guilty to 12 counts of illegally possessing a ballot without a voter’s consent. Rios was involved in a scheme to register phony voters at vacant lots in an effort to receive and submit a large number of mail-in ballots for the 2006 Democratic Primary. He was sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication, two years of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Maria Soriano OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Maria Soriano, then-head of the Duval Welfare Department, pleaded guilty to one count of illegally possessing another’s ballot during the 2006 primary election. Soriano and others helped voters register to receive absentee ballots by falsely claiming they were disabled. She later returned to collect and mail the absentee votes. Soriano received one year of deferred adjudication and one year of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Maria Adelina Trigo OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballot Maria Adelina Trigo, a former Duval County welfare clerk, pleaded guilty to one count of illegally possessing a ballot that was not her own during the 2006 primary election. Trigo and others helped voters to register to receive absentee ballots by falsely claiming they were disabled. Trigo later returned to collect and mail the absentee vote. She received one year of deferred adjudication and one year of community supervision, and was ordered to pay a $300 fine.TEXAS Debra Briseno OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations A former Port Lavaca city councilwoman was sentenced to five years in prison for registering non-citizens to vote and tampering with government documents. During the trial, she acknowledged that she did not ask registrants about their citizenship, nor did she inform them that only United States citizens are eligible to vote. Illegal voting is a third-degree felony.TEXAS Raymond Villarreal OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee ballots Raymond Villarreal, the then-County Commissioner of Refugio, pleaded guilty to charges related to a scheme to rig the absentee vote in his favor during his 2006 primary race for commissioner. Villarreal first had registered voters request absentee ballots, but then routed the ballots to known supporters who would vote for Villarreal. He then had the original applicants sign the ballots. He was sentenced to 90 days in the county jail and given five years of probation. He was also ordered to complete 300 hours of community service and pay $2,500 in fines. Villarreal was forced to resign.TEXAS Anita Baeza OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Anita Baeza was given six months of pre-trial diversion after she was charged with five counts of illegally possessing another’s ballot during the 2004 primary.TEXAS Maria Dora Flores OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Illegal “Assistance” at the Polls Maria Dora Flores pleaded guilty to engaging in illegal “assistance” at the polls during the 2006 Democratic primary election. Prosecutors charged that Flores escorted several voters into their polling locations and then filled out and submitted ballots without their consent. The judge sentenced Flores to a $750 fine and two years of deferred probation. In a statement discussing the case, then Attorney General Greg Abbott remarked that, “Those who perpetrate voter fraud are victimizing and intimidating the elderly. This violates the law and is simply another form of elder abuse.”TEXAS Willie J. Ray, Jamillah Johnson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Willie Ray, a Texarkana Ward 2 City Councilwoman, and Jamillah Johnson pleaded guilty to fraudulent use of absentee ballots during the 2004 general election. The two women illegally assisted elderly and other voters in submitting applications for mail-in ballots, then collected and mailed in the completed ballots for the voters. This assistance is a Class B misdemeanor under Texas law. The judge fined Willie Ray $200 and sentenced her to eight months of probation. Jamillah Johnson received a $200 fine and six months of probation.TEXAS Melinda Hunter OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Melinda Hunter was indicted on seven counts of illegally possessing and transporting ballots not belonging to her. Hunter illegally assisted elderly voters in preparing their ballots. She was placed in a six-month pre-trial diversion program.TEXAS Josefina Marinas Suarez OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Josefina Marinas Suarez pleaded guilty to a charge of handling an official ballot belonging to another. During the 2005 Robstown school district election Suarez targeted elderly voters, soliciting votes and returning the absentee ballots herself. Under Texas law, she was not permitted to handle or transport absentee ballots. Suarez was sentenced to one year of deferred adjudication probation and a $500 fine.TEXAS Trinidad Villalobos OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Trinidad Villalobos was convicted by a jury of illegally possessing and transporting ballots belonging to multiple voters during the 2004 primary. According to witnesses, Villalobos offered to assist elderly voters fill out applications for absentee ballots and would later collect and mail those ballots. Unauthorized possession of ballots is a misdemeanor under Texas law. Villalobos received six months of probation for each charge.TEXAS Melva Kay Ponce OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Melva Kay Ponce was convicted for mailing in an absentee ballot for her deceased mother in the November 2004 general election. She pleaded guilty to one charge of illegal voter registration and was sentenced to two years of deferred adjudication and ordered to pay a $1,500 fine.UTAH Zachary Millett, Brandon Ellsworth, and Charles Rich OUTCOME: DIVERSION PROGRAM False Registrations Zachary Millet, Brandon Ellsworth, and Charles Rich pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor attempt to fraudulently register to vote in a 2006 election for sheriff. The small county of Daggett (population 900) saw 28 others placed in a diversionary program for misdemeanor fraud committed in the same election. Each of these three defendants was sentenced to 30 days in jail (suspended) and fined $500 as part of a diversion agreement.VIRGINIA Vafalay Massaquoi OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Vafalay Massaquoi pleaded guilty to one count of falsifying voter registration applications and two counts of forging a public record. While working for New Virginia Majority, a liberal advocacy group, Massaquoi filed voter applications for completely madeup Alexandria residents. An Alexandria official noticed the voter applications were all filled out in the same handwriting and turned the documents over to the authorities. Massaquoi was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for each count. His sentences were set to run concurrently and will be suspended pending his good behavior. He was also sentenced to 500 hours of community service.VIRGINIA Andrew Spieles OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations Andrew Spieles pleaded guilty to charges stemming from his submission of eighteen fraudulent voter registrations. While working for Harrisonburg Votes, a voter registration organization affiliated with the Democratic Party, Spieles falsified voter registration information. In some cases, he registered deceased individuals. In others, he fabricated information about residents so he could submit applications without their approval. Spieles’ plea agreement included a term of imprisonment of between 100 and 120 days.VIRGINIA Mary P. Taylor OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Miscellaneous Mary P. Taylor was found guilty of a misdemeanor charge of “communicating false information to registered voters.” Taylor, a critic of the Hampton school board, designed a fake website registered in the name of Ann Stephens Cherry, a candidate for the board, which endorsed incumbent Martha Mugler. On the website, Taylor posted a fake election date that fell one week after the real election. The Judge sentenced Taylor to 100 hours of community service and imposed a $1,000 fine.VIRGINIA William “Billy” Everett Mills, Jr. OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations When Billy Mills ran for sheriff in Nelson County, he submitted a candidate qualification form with an address in that county. It was later uncovered that Mills did not live at the address he provided and was not a resident of Nelson County. This was a clear violation of state law that requires all members of government to be residents in the district over which they preside. Mills was originally charged with a Class 5 felony. As part of a plea deal, it was reduced to a misdemeanor. He was sentenced to six month suspended sentence.VIRGINIA Jennifer Derrebery OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Jennifer Derrebery, of Bassett, pleaded guilty to felony counts of election fraud and perjury after she produced hundreds of fraudulent signatures on a petition to get Newt Gingrich on the ballot for the Republican presidential nomination. She received a 10-year suspended sentence and five years’ probation, and she was required to pay $1,266 in court costs.VIRGINIA Bonnie Nicholson OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Bonnie Nicholson pleaded guilty to forgery and election fraud. Despite being a felon and ineligible to vote, Nicholson registered and then voted in the 2012 election. She was sentenced to five years in prison on each charge, all of which were suspended, and one year of probation on each charge.VIRGINIA Adam Ward OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Adam Ward, an employee of the Gingrich presidential campaign, pleaded guilty to 36 counts of voter fraud, as well as perjury after admitting that he forged signatures during the drive to get Gingrich on the Virginia primary ballot. Out of 11,000 signatures collected by Ward, 4,000 could not be confirmed.VIRGINIA Feda Morton OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ballot Petition Fraud Feda Morton, a former congressional candidate, pleaded guilty to falsifying a campaign document after admitting that she convinced friends to sign a petition to get a favored political candidate on the ballot for a 2011 election. Submitting the signatures for notarization, Morton attested to having personally witnessed the signatures even though she hadn’t. Morton was sentenced to probation.VIRGINIA James Halfaday OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION False Registrations James Halfaday pleaded guilty to a felony election fraud after admitting that he lied about his residency while running for Charlottesville City Council. Halfaday received a five-year prison sentence, with all but 60 days suspended. He was ordered to complete 40 hours of community service.VIRGINIA Bernard Pace OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Ineligible Voting Bernard Pace pleaded guilty to charges of election fraud and forgery. Pace voted in the 2008 election despite being a felon and therefore ineligible. He was sentenced to a five year suspended prison term.VIRGINIA Ben Cooper and 14 co-conspirators OUTCOME: CRIMINAL CONVICTION Buying Votes, Fraudulent Use of Absentee Ballots Former Appalachia mayor Ben Cooper and 14 others were convicted of voter fraud after conspiring to manipulate the 2004 elections in his town by buying the votes of residents, offering them cigarettes, beer, and pork rinds. He and his supporters also stole absentee ballots from the mail. This was the largest voter fraud conspiracy to date in Virginia. Cooper was sentenced to 10 years in prison, but the term was suspended after he served two years in jail and another two years in electronic home monitoring detention. Most of the other 14 defendants received suspended sentences or house arrest.