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Worldwide health advice: don't travel. Avoid all international travel due to the global impact of COVID-19.Take special care in Russia because of terrorism, harassment, and the arbitrary application of local laws. Some areas are at increased risk. Read the entire travel report.Do not travel to:The North Caucasus, including Chechnya and Mount Elbrus, as a result of terrorism, kidnapping, and the risk of civil unrest.Crimea because of the occupation of the Ukrainian territory by Russia and the abuse of the occupying authorities.Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations and individuals, inspired by extremist ideology, continue to plot possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists can attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist spots, transportation centers, markets/shopping centers, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sports and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.U.S. citizens, including former and current members of the U.S. government and military, who visit or stay in Russia have been arbitrarily questioned or detained by Russian officials and may be subject to intimidation, abuse, and extortion. For this reason, the U.S. Embassy in Moscow has advised all members of the U.S. government and Defense Department personnel to carefully consider visiting Russia. Russian officials may unnecessarily delay US consular assistance to US detained citizens. The Russian authorities arbitrarily apply the law to American religious workers and open questionable criminal investigations against American citizens who carry out religious activities.Russia has special restrictions on dual US-Russian nationals and may refuse to recognize dual US citizenship for US and Russian nationals, including refusing US consular assistance to detained double nationals and preventing their departure from Russia.As a result of the reduction in US diplomatic personnel in Russia imposed by the Russian government, the US government may have delayed providing services to US citizens, especially in the St. Petersburg region.If you decide to travel to Russia:View local media for disruptions and adjust your plans based on the information.Stay alert to places frequented by Westerners.Have up-to-date and easily accessible travel documents.Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and facilitate your location in an emergency.Follow the State Department on Facebook and Twitter.See crime and security reports for Russia.U.S. citizens traveling abroad should always have an emergency plan and a plan to contact the family to let them know you are safe. See the checklist for travelers.North Caucasus (including Chechnya and Mount Elbrus) - Level 4: Don't travelTerrorist attacks and the risk of civil unrest persist throughout the North Caucasus region, in particular in Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. Local gangs have kidnapped American citizens and other foreigners for ransom. There are credible reports of arrests, torture and extrajudicial killings of LGBTI people in Chechnya carried out by regional Chechen authorities.Do not attempt to climb Elbrouz Mountain, as travelers must get close to unstable and unstable areas of the North Caucasus.The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency relief to U.S. citizens traveling to the North Caucasus, including Mount Elbrus because U.S. government employees are not allowed to travel to the area.The international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize Russia's alleged annexation of Crimea. There is a significant military presence of the Russian Federation in Crimea. The Russian Federation is likely to take further military action in Crimea as part of its occupation of this part of Ukraine. Crimean occupation authorities continue to abuse foreigners and the local population by the occupying authorities in Crimea, in particular against those who are deemed to contest their authority over the peninsula.The US government is unable to provide emergency assistance to US citizens traveling to Crimea because US workers are not allowed to travel to Crimea.Travelers in risk areasIn our travel information, we warn people not to visit certain high-risk countries and regions, both because of local conditions and because we are limited in providing consular services at these locations.We want you to be aware of the danger of traveling to high-risk locations and to strongly consider not going there at all. Traveling to high-risk places is endangering your life, and perhaps others'. Traveling to risk areas increases the risk of kidnapping, hostage-taking, theft, and serious injury.What the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can and cannot do in risk areasYou are subject to the laws and legal system of the country you visit.Any people cannot help you in many risk areas. This could be due to the lack of an operational government, ineffectiveness, or the policies of local authorities, armed conflict, or bad governance.In many countries where the United States does not have diplomatic or consular relations, the United States government does not have the means to provide consular services to American citizens. In the limited number of countries where the United States has an official agreement on the protection of power with another country, very limited aid may be available.In the event of a crisis in a high-risk area, we may have to rely on local resources to solve the problems. See what we can and cannot do here during a crisis: see our webpage on what the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can and cannot do in a crisis.Travel tipsPlease take a moment to review the travel recommendations from:Consular Service of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsThe Overseas Security Advisory Council, a public-private partnership of large U.S. companies with the State Department's Office of Diplomatic SecurityThe Federal Office of InvestigationBefore going to a high-risk areaFor those who, after careful consideration, decide to go to risk areas, we strongly recommend that you:Register your trip with the State Department's Smart Traveler Registration Program (STEP).Draw up a will and designate the correct policyholders and/or the power of attorney.Discuss a plan with your loved ones regarding care/guardianship of children, pets, property, personal effects, illiquid assets (collections, art, etc.), funeral wishes, etc.Share important documents, connection information, and points of contact with your loved ones so they can manage your business if you cannot return to the United States as planned.Draw up your own personal security plan in consultation with your employer or host organization, or consider consulting with a professional security organization.Develop a communication plan with the family and/or your employer or host organization so they can monitor your safety and location when traveling in risk areas. This plan should indicate who you would contact first and how they should share the information.Identify the most important resources that may be available to you and your family in an emergency, such as the U.S. Embassy or Consulate, the FBI, the State Department, your employer (if you are on a business trip), and high-risk friends / local families. zoned.Make sure to appoint a family member to serve as a point of contact with hostages, the media, U.S. and host government agencies, and members of Congress if you are taken hostage or detained.Create a proof of life with your loved ones so that if you are held hostage, your loved ones can know specific questions (and answers) to ask hostages to make sure you're alive (and to rule out a hoax)Leave the DNA samples with your doctor in case your family needs access to them.Remove any photos, comments, or other sensitive documents from your social media pages, cameras, laptops, and other electronic devices that may be considered controversial or provocative by local groups. Leave your expensive/sentimental belongings behind.Safety and SecurityTerrorism: Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations and isolated actors inspired by ideology and extremist messages continue to prepare for possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists can attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist spots, transportation centers, markets/shopping centers, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sports and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.·Moscow and Saint Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks and bombs in public places are common. If you are in a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security forces.North Caucasus Region: The risk of civil and political upheaval persists throughout the North Caucasus region, including Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya and Kabardino-Balkaria. Local criminal gangs have kidnapped foreigners, including US citizens, for ransom. In the Chechen Republic, local authorities can be particularly hostile to American travelers.·Do not travel to Chechnya or any other region in the North Caucasus region.·If you live in these areas, leave immediately.·Travel by the U.S. government to the region has been prohibited due to ongoing security concerns.The US government does not have the capacity to help US citizens in the North Caucasus.Elbrus: Try Mt. Elbrus, since individuals have to pass near the volatile and uncertain regions of the North Caucasus.Crimea:·Do does not travel to this Ukrainian-occupied territory.· The United States government is unable to provide emergency relief to United States citizens in Crimea. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Kiev for questions about consular services.·US government officials are not allowed to travel to Crimea. See the travel advice from the Ministry of Ukraine.Harassment: Harassment of religious groups and students established in the United States can take place in Russia, and you should be aware of the possibility of anti-United States. Feeling or intimidation. US citizens, including current and former members of the US government and military personnel, may be investigated further by Russian security forces. Stay alert, avoid protest or demonstration, and be discreet when publicly commenting on political developments. You can find security alerts on the embassy website.·The police do not have to prove the likely reason for arresting, interrogating, or detaining individuals. Respond to requests from local law enforcement officers.Report the harassment or crimes to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow or the nearest U.S. Consulate General.Demonstrations:Avoid public demonstrations. American citizens who took part in protests were arrested by the Russian authorities.Crime: Crimes against tourists take place in popular tourist places and on public transport. US citizens were victims of serious crimes during their visit to Russia. The Russian authorities are not always ready to investigate crimes impartially and thoroughly.Be careful and aware of your environment.Be careful around large crowds.Do not leave bags unattended.Never leave your drink unattended in a bar or club. Alcohol was a major factor in most criminal activity reported by foreign visitors.Report credit card or debit card theft immediately to the credit card company or the issuing bank.Avoid carrying large sums of money.Cybercrime: Cybercrime is a major problem across Russia. Russian hackers and traditional organized crime structures continue to work together and threaten the financial sector. The risk of infection, compromise and theft from malware, spam, advanced spear-phishing, and social engineering attacks is significant. U.S. citizens and businesses must remain vigilant against cyber threats and actively use cybersecurity measures to mitigate risks.American citizens have no reasonable expectation of privacy in Russia. Telephone and electronic communications are monitored at all times and without advice, which can compromise sensitive information. The Russian Operational Investigation System (SORM) allows authorities to legally control and record all data passing through Russian networks.Victims of crime: Civilian civilians who have been victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the nearest US embassy or consulate for assistance. Report crimes to local police on 02 or 102, or 112 when using a cell phone, and to the U.S. Embassy at + 7495 728-5000.Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. Law enforcement agencies in the United States do not have the power to investigate crimes against American citizens committed on Russian territory.Check out this web page on helping victims of American crime abroad.They can doHelp find suitable medical careHelping report a crime to the policeContact family members or friends with your written permissionProvide general information on the role of the victim during the local investigation and after the investigationList of local lawyersProvide our information on victim compensation programs in the United StatesProvide emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and / or limited medical carePoverty supportHelp in finding accommodation and organizing return flight·Replace a stolen or lost passport.Domestic violence: US civilian civilians who are victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate-general for assistance.Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated and safety inspections of equipment and facilities are rare. Dangerous areas/activities are not always identified by appropriate signage and personnel should not be trained or certified by the host government or recognized field authorities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is generally only available in/near major cities. First responders generally do not have access to areas outside major cities and cannot provide emergency medical care. US citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. Visit our web page for more information on insurance companies with foreign coverage.