Form 3 Society Act C O N S T I T U T I O N 1. The Name Of The: Fill & Download for Free

Here are the extensive guidelines issued by the Companies Act, 2013 simplified for you.Your company’s name is one of the first and most important decisions you make when you venture into your business. After all, you want the company as well as its name to be part of your life for a long time to come. However the Companies Act, 2013 has detailed guidelines, restricting the words you could use as your company name, i.e. Private Limited, One Person Company or Limited Liability Partnership.Basic Provisions as per Companies Act 2013The name of company shall end with the words “Limited (Ltd.)” in case of a Public Limited Company, “Private Limited (Pvt. Ltd.)” in case of a Private Limited Company, “Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)” in case of a Limited Liability Partnership and “One Person Company (OPC)” in case of a One Person Company.Requirement of Minimum Authorized Capital for use of Certain WordsThe use of certain pre-determined words in the name of a company require the proposed company to mandatorily have a minimum amount of authorized capital. The table details the words and the amount of minimum authorized capital required to incorporate those words in the name.Your company name can not be similar to another registered company’s nameYour company needs to have a unique name. A proposed name for a company should not be same, identical or resemble too closely to the name of an existing corporate body. To determine whether a name is identical to that of an existing company, the following checks can be used:Use of Plurals: Simply using plural forms of any words appearing in the name of any already existing company shall not make your name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Opal Steel Private Limited”, then the name “Opal Steels Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Use of Different Letter Case, Spacing or Punctuation marks: Changes to upper or lower case of letters, spacing between letters, joining or separating words and punctuation marks does not make a name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Opal Steel Private Limited”, then the name “OPAL Steel Private Limited” or “OpalSteel Private Limited” or “OP AL Steel Private Limited” or “Opal-Steel Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Use of Different tense or number instead of letters: Using different tenses or numbers instead of letters does not make a name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Alpha One Steel Private Limited”, then the names “Alpha’s One Steel Private Limited” or “Alpha 1 Steel Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Use of spelling variations or misspelled words: Using different phonetic spellings or spelling variations, or if intentionally misspelled words are used as a name for the new company, it does not make a name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “RK Steel Private Limited”, then “R and K Steel Private Limited” or “Aar Kay Steel Private Limited” or “R n K Steel Private Limited or “R & K Steel Private Limited” shall not be allowed. If there is a company with the name, “Fox Star Private Limited”, then the name “Foxx Star Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Use of internet related designation: The use of internet related acronyms such as .com, .net, .edu, .gov, .org, .in does not make a name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Fox Star Private Limited”, then the name “FoxStar.com Private Limited” or “FoxStar Dot Com Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Use of titles: Use of words like New, Modern, Nav, Navi, Shri, Sri, Shree, Sree, Om, Jai, Sai, The, etc. does not make a name distinctive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Fox Star Private Limited”, then the name “New Fox Star Private Limited” or “The Fox Star Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Jumbling or re-shuffling of words: Different combination of the same words by re-shuffling or jumbling them up, does not make a name distictive.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Fox Star Private Limited”, then the name “Star Fox Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Translation of words: If the new name is a literal translation or transliteration of the name of any existing corporate, then such name shall not be allowed.For Example: If there is a company with the name, “Opal Steel Private Limited”, then the name “Opal Ispat Private Limited” shall not be allowed.Your company name should not be unacceptableUnder the following circumstances, the proposed name for your venture shall be considered legally unacceptable or prohibited by law.Violates Emblems and Names Act: The proposed name of your company should not violate Section 3 of the Emblems and Names (Prevention and Improper Use) Act, 1950.Violative of a Trademark: The proposed name of your company should not include the name of a registered trademark or a trademark which is subject to an application for registration, unless the consent of the owner or applicant for registration of trademark is obtained by the new company.Offensive Words: The proposed name of your company should not contain any profanity or words which are offensive to any section of the people. Name should not have words or phrases that are generally considered defamatory for an ethnic group, religion or gender.Object of Company: If the proposed name of your company is not in conformity of the principal objects and business of the company you are incorporating, as stated in its memorandum of association. The name must be able to explain the activity you propose to undertake through such company.If your company name contains name of an IndividualIn case the proposed name includes name of relatives, the proof of relation must be attached. If the proposed name includes the name of any person other than the name of owners/ shareholders/ promoters or their blood relatives, a No Objection Certificate must be taken from such person and attached with the application for name approval with Ministry of Corporate Affairs.Words requiring approval from Central GovernmentA proposed company name that includes any words and their combinations from the following list will require a prior approval from the Central Government.(a) Board, (b) Commission, (c) Authority, (d) Undertaking, (e) National, (f) Union, (g) Central, (h) Federal, (i) Republic, (j) President, (k) Rashtrapati, (l) Small Scale Industries, (m) Khadi and Village Industries Corporation, (n) Financial Corporation and the like, (o) Forest Corporation, (p) Municipal, (q) Panchayat, (r) Development Authority, (s) Prime Minister or Chief Minister, (t) Minister, (u) Nation, (v) Development Authority, (w) Statute or Statutory, (x) Court or Judiciary, (y) Governor, (z) Development Scheme, (za) use of word Scheme with the name of Government(s), State, India, Bharat or any government authority or in any manner resembling with the schemes launched by Central, state or local Governments and authorities and (zb) Bureau.Special conditions for Company NameCompanies engaged in financial activities: If the Company’s main business is financing, leasing, chit fund, investments, securities or combination thereof, then a name indicative of such related financial activities, viz., Chit Fund/ Investment/ Loan, etc. should be a part of the name.Names indicative of business constitution not allowed: If any part of the proposed name includes the words indicative of a separate type of business constitution or legal person or any connotation thereof e.g. co-operative, sehkari, trust, LLP, partnership, society, proprietor, HUF, firm, Inc., PLC, GmbH, SA, PTE, Sdn, AG etc. then the name will not be allowed.Name that include British India: Any name that contains the word “British India” will not be allowed.Association with embassy or consulate or foreign government: If a proposed name implies association or connection with embassy or consulate or a foreign government then the name will not be allowed.Names implying patronage: If a proposed name includes or implies association or connection with or patronage of a national hero or any person held in high esteem or important personages who occupied or are occupying important positions in Government, then that name will not be allowed.Vague or abbreviated name: Vague or an abbreviated name such as ‘ABC limited’ or ‘23K limited’ or ‘DJMO’ Ltd or abbreviated name based on the name of the promoters will not be allowed.Example:- BMCD Limited representing first alphabet of the name of the promoter like Bharat, Mahesh, Chandan and David will not be allowed.Names identical to a company dissolved as a result of liquidation: If the proposed name is identical to the name of a company dissolved as a result of liquidation proceeding. Then two years must have elapsed from the date of such dissolution for the name to be used again.Names identical to a company which is struck off: If the proposed name is identical to the name of a company which in pursuance of action under section 248 of the Act was struck off, then the same shall not be allowed before the expiry of twenty years from the publication in the Official Gazette being so struck off.Names similar to Limited Liability Partnership: A name will not be allowed if it is identical with or too nearly resembles the name of an existing limited liability partnership or a limited liability partnership in liquidation or the name of a limited liability partnership which is struck off up to a period of five years.Names that require Regulator approval: If the proposed name include words such as ‘Insurance’, ‘Bank’, ‘Stock Exchange’, ‘Venture Capital’, ‘Asset Management’, ‘Nidhi’, ‘Mutual fund’ etc., then a declaration must be submitted by the applicant that the requirements mandated by the respective regulator, such as IRDA, RBI, SEBI, MCA etc. have been complied with by the applicant.Names that include the word “State”: The word “State” will only be allowed in the case of a government company.Generic names will not be allowed: Names that only contain generic words like the name of a continent, country, state, city such as Asia limited, Germany Limited, Haryana Limited, Mysore Limited or the name is a general one, like Cotton Textile Mills Ltd. or Silk Manufacturing Ltd. will not be allowed.Name that include another country name: If a proposed name includes name of any foreign country or any city in a foreign country, the same shall be allowed only if the applicant produces any proof of significance of business relations with such foreign country like MOU with a company of such country. No company can be incorporated using the name of an enemy country.For any further questions, feel free to message.Happy venturing! :)

This is a wonderful story of how ideas and values and culture can change fairly quickly and how people can try to seek to begin to repair the terrible damage they have done and make the world better.In 1783, the British Abolitionist movement started. The British Quakers and Non-Conformists had been very vocal against slavery since the 17th century. However, they were a small minority view. Legal cases started to be brought against slavery in 1755 and 1769. In 1772 it was ruled illegal in England. 15,000 were freed. However it did not apply in colonies or the international trade in slaves.The slave trade, the Caribbean sugar plantations, the rum trade, the rice, cotton, rubber and tobacco trade were all Major sources of profits for Britain and all were dependent of captured human beings. A slave could be bought for about £3 from an African trader and sold for £150 on the other side of the Atlantic. (That is £11,943 today, or $15,399) That was a very large profit margin. Britain’s sugar producing colonies in the West Indies produced 55% of the world's sugar. They were utterly dependent on slave labor. British ships carried half the slaves from Africa's west coast to British West Indies, American states and Brazil and the rest of South America. It was a large source of profits. Margins were very high. Britain was not a popular democracy. Less than 3% could vote. The electorate in England and Wales consisted of just 214,000 people - less than 3% of the total population of approximately 8 million. In Scotland the electorate was even smaller, a mere 4,500 men, out of a population of more than 2.6 million people, were entitled to vote. All the major families that ruled the country would lose profits if slavery ended. However most changed their minds.It all changed through activism. In just 24 years the British anti-slavery societies succeeded in abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire with the Slave Trade Act 1807. They made the anti-slavery ideas immensely popular in the upper and middle classes. Women wore lockets and brooches and hair ornaments with abolitionist messages. The campaign for the abolition of slavery in all the British Empire had its full success in 1833. This is an incredible and amazing moral campaign.Great Britain did not just ban it, however. They did not just say good words. They put money and men and ships on the line to stop the trade everywhere. They created the West Africa Squadron. For 60 years after the 1807 act, the Royal Navy was used to enforce the British ban by shutting down the slave trade routes and seizing slave ships. This was not a minor enterprise but the story is not often told in many places. In America, no one is taught that the largest sea power in the world had been actively fighting slavery and losing men for 53 years when the American Civil War started.The British paid heavy subsidies to induce other countries to curtail their involvement through anti-slavery treaties with Britain. Pressure was applied in many ways. British diplomats also paid to numerous African chiefs to cease their involvement. Under the 1807 legislation a fine of £100 for each enslaved person could be levied on any ship's captain engaged in the trade. At that time this was a large amount of money. In today’s dollars this is around $10,100 per slave. There were hundreds of slaves on each ship, so this was no token fine. Britain’s decision to abolish slavery has been described as the "most expensive International moral effort in modern world history." Britain’s share of the world sugar market dropped to 15%, 1.8% of the national income was lost every year for sixty years. It caused a short war with Brazil and tensions with other countries.The harsh conditions on plantations meant high death rates and new African workers were constantly required to replace the dead. Prices rose sharply and huge profits could be made by illegal traders. So Britain fought back.A big part of the expense was the creation and financing of a whole anti-slavery squadron to fight the slave trade starting in 1808. The cost of maintaining the British West African squadron was high. It was the largest the British had at the time. The mortality rate of British sailors was 55 per 1,000 men, compared with 10 per 1,000 in Navy fleets in the Mediterranean or in home waters. In 1829, the squadron's worst year, 204 out of 792 men died, mainly of malaria or yellow fever. 5,000 British sailors died in the West African Squadron.The blockades were very effective. The West Africa Squadron patrolled the seas and captured 1,600 slave ships and liberated around 150,000 enslaved Africans. They made other ship owners choose not to be in the business. The ships were seized and the faster ones became more ships in the squadron. They had 30 vessels by 1845 that were manned by around 2000 British sailors and nearly 1,000 'Kroomen', who were experienced African fishermen from the Kroo or Kru tribe in Sotta Krou, in what is now Liberia.The spread of Britain's web of anti-slavery treaties gradually drove one nation after another out of the slave trade. By the end of the 1840s the health and effectiveness of the squadron was improving and in 1850 the Brazilian Chamber of Deputies announced that an earlier treaty with Britain would be enforced. The Brazilian slave trade rapidly collapsed. Brazil had been the destination for the largest share of captured Africans. An estimated 4.9 million slaves were brought by force to Brazil, 40% of the total number of slaves brought to the Americas. This was perhaps the biggest success.Sir George Ralph Collier, with the 36-gun HMS Creole as his flagship, was the first Commodore.Others were Sir Robert Mends, Sir Charles Bullen (10,000 slaves freed under his 4 years), Francis Augustus Collier, John Hayes, William Tucker, Charles Hotham, Sir Henry William Bruce, John Adams, Charles Wise, William Edmonstone, A. P. Eardley Wilmot CB, and Sir Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby.The idea that Britain was part of a moral crusade was important to British public opinion. The pursuit and capture of slave ships became celebrated naval engagements, widely reported back in peace-time Britain with its expanding print culture, and was often memorialized in souvenir engravings and oil paintings. Stirring tales of battles with slavers were in newspapers. People followed the single ship heroics like boxing matches. Pickle vs Voladora, Acorn vs Gabriel, Buzzard vs Formidable.'This spirit of chivalry...we see it in acts of heroism by land and sea, in fights against the slave trade.' —Alfred Tennyson.'The unweary, unostentatious, and inglorious crusade of England against slavery may probably be regarded as among the three or four perfectly virtuous pages comprised in the history of nations.'— William Lecky.The painting below is based on a print by Edward Duncan after William John Huggins, published in 1831.“On the morning of 5 June 1829, while cruising off the north-west coast of Cuba, HM Schooner ‘Pickle’ discovered a strange sail. This she stalked until she had interposed herself between the stranger and land. She closed in on her after nightfall. Action then commenced and after 80 minutes the slaver, as she proved, surrendered. She was the Spanish topsail schooner 'Voladora' - though English references tend to use ‘Bolodora’ - with a crew of 60 of which 10 were killed. The ‘Pickle’ had only half that number in her crew of which one was killed outright and three died later. The prize was taken to Havana with some difficulty as she had to be jury rigged and the prisoners were in the majority.”‘H.M. Brig Acorn 16 Guns in Chase of the Piratical Slaver Gabriel’“Here the Spanish slaving brig 'Formidable' is taken by HM brigantine 'Buzzard', 10 guns, an action that took place on 17 December 1834. The 'Buzzard' intercepted the Spanish ship, loaded with slaves for the Middle Passage, in the Bight of Benin, off the west coast of Africa. After 45 minutes, the 'Formidable' surrendered with the loss of seven men. Two of the 'Buzzard''s crew were killed. The captured ship was taken to Freetown, Sierra Leone, but not before 307 of the cargo of 707 African slaves 'perished from disease and misery'. The nettings on the Spanish vessel that were used to prevent slaves’ frequent attempts at escape or suicide by jumping overboard. “Below is the Black Joke firing on El Almirante. She started as the Brazilian slave ship Henriquetta. The Royal Navy captured her in September 1827. At the time of her capture Henriquetta was 257 tons, mounted three guns and had a crew of 38 men. She had 569 enslaved Africans on board "and had landed at Bahia 3,360 slaves in the last two years."The Navy re-named her Black Joke (after a dirty song and slang for the female sexual organs) and she became part of the West African Squadron. Between 1828 and 1832 the Black Joke captured 13 slave ships and released about 3,980 slaves. At that point her timbers were too rotten to be repaired. Peter Leonard, surgeon of the HMS Dryad, wrote that she was the ship "which has done more towards putting an end to the vile traffic in slaves than all the ships of the station put together."In January 1829, the Black Joke chased El Almirante for 31 hours and on 1 February, when the wind dropped, resorted to sweeps to bring herself within gunshot. El Almirante mounted a total of 14 guns and had a crew of 80 men. The Black Joke was half the size of El Almirante with mounted two guns. In 80 minutes he defeated and captured the slaver, which suffered 15 dead, including the captain and the first and second mates, and a further 13 wounded. The Black Joke suffered six wounded, two of whom died later. El Almirante held 466 slaves.When the ships with slaves were captured and the people freed most were brought to shore in Sierra Leone. It was called being “landed”. The ships were mostly captured near the coast of Africa. Most went to Sierra Leone. From 1808 to 1874, the Freetown served as the capital of British West Africa. It also served as the base for the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron. The Krio language has its roots in this period. A preexisting pidgin that had been formed from a number of local languages was incorporated into the speech of the various groups of freed slaves landed in Sierra Leone between 1787 and about 1855. The pidgin gradually evolved to become a stable language, the native language of descendants of the freed slaves.Here is an image from the time of freed slaves being greeted in Freetown.Not all lived to reach the shore, the conditions were that bad and people were so sick. The profits to the slavers were massive. A slave could be bought for about £3 from an African trader and sold for £150 on the other side of the Atlantic. That profit margin meant ships were massively overpacked with bodies, in the expectation that the sick and the dying could simply be thrown overboard as the ship proceeded.“I have seen 45 unhappy wretches packed, without regard to age or constitution, like herrings in a barrel. I saw them fed after they had been captured. On a shell about the size of a half crown piece was deposited an pinch of salt, for which a father and four children contended, each endeavouring to scramble a portion to eat with his rice. I have seen four children packed in a cask that I thought it impossible to contain one.”Many of those liberated from captured slave-ships were often in urgent need of medical help due to the conditions aboard. However, “medicine” at this time had little it could do. The cleaning of the ships was a horrific job handled by the British.A boy named Ali Eisami report this is how it was when the British captured his slave ship. He had been captured in 1817, when a radical West African cleric named Usman dan Fodio swept through what is now Nigeria in a jihad and sold him into slavery. He said this happened when the British attacked the ship he was on.:“The slave ship fired nine times at the British but they kept their course and fired back. The mainmast toppled and the white slavers ran to the bottom of the ship to hide. The other ship rammed her way alongside and men came over the rails with cutlasses in their hands.”“We sat down and they took off all the fetters from our feet and threw them into the water and they gave us clothes that we might cover our nakedness. We also ate food till we had enough. We said, ‘now our Lord has taken us out of slavery,’ and thanked him.”That ship was remasted and with a British commanding officer and flag and the former slave ship turned round and made its way to Freetown, Sierra Leone. Freetown was where the West African Squadron was based.Here is another description of the captured people returning to Freetown:“He explains how a captured ship on his way to South America, full of slaves, was unloaded at the harbor in Freetown.“And what kind of ships are there at anchor? They were brought in by the cruisers and condemned by the court. All slaves should now be set on land. Thousands of earlier freed slaves have gathered in the hope of finding among the newcomers a friend or brother, a mother or sister, from whose side they had once been taken. A loud shout of joy sounds as the boats approach the shores. But they go too slowly for many, they cannot hold back the longing of love. Many of them swim from the land towards the boats; others jump out of the boats into the sea; greetings and embraces, above the depths of the ocean. As soon as the boats touch the land, the individual groups mix together so lively, that it resembles a handful of fighting troops, rather than the reunion of long-separated friends. Soon, groups of different nations and tribes have been formed. One gathers around more respected persons, who tell their people of the misery, the amazement and joy, from the condition of the tribe at home, the well-being of friends, the fate of the enemies.”Freetown (first called Grandville Town) in Sierra Leone was started in 1787 by 400 formerly enslaved black people from London. An organization set up by Jonah Hanway and the British abolitionist, Granville Sharp arranged it.In 1792, 1,100 former American slaves chose to go to Sierra Leone from Nova Scotia. They sailed in 15 ships. Thomas Peters, an ex slave, led them. He had fled the Province of North Carolina with the British during the American Revolutionary War, having served as a Black Loyalist. In 1808 the squadron was based there. That is where most of the freed slaves were released.Here is Thomas Peters:Here is Freetown.Chasing Freedom | NMRN Portsmouththe Royal Navy and the suppression of the transatlantic slave trade, an exhibition reviewHere is a Hogarth, "The Tavern Scene", c. 1735. The pregnant woman entering from the right is holding the song “Black Joke.Here are Robert Burns’ version of the words to the song Black Joke.My girl she's airy, she's buxom and gay;Her breath is as sweet as the blossoms in May;A touch of her lips it ravishes quite:She's always good natur'd, good humour'd, and free;She dances, she glances, she smiles with a glee,Her eyes are the lightenings of joy and delight,Her slender neck, her handsome waist,Her hair well buckl'd, her stays well lac'd,Her taper white leg with an et, and a, c,For her a, b, e, d and her c, u, n, t,And O, For the joys of a long winter night!!!And here is a more traditional version that all the Navy men would have known too.No mortal sure can blame ye man,Who prompted by Nature will act as he canWth a black joke, and belly so white:For he ye Platonist must gain say,that will not Human Nature obey,in working a joke, as will lather like soap,and ye hair of her joke, will draw more yn a rope,with a black joke, and belly so white.The first that came in was an English boy,and then he began for to play and toy,With her black etc..He was well vers'd in Venus's School,Went on like a Lyon came off like a fool,From her coal black etc.Then Shonup a Morgan from Holly-headWas stark staring mad to go to bed,To her black etc.His cruper her saddle did not fit,So out of door she did him hit;With her Coal black etc..Then hastily came in a Hilland man,His chanter and pipe both in his hand,To her black etc.But his main spring it was not strongFor he could only flash in the panOf her Coal black etc.A Frenchman oh yh wth ruffles and wigWith her he began for to dance a JigWith her black etc. and wn he felt wt was under her smock,Begar said Mounsier 'tis a fine MerimotWith a Coal black etc..It goes on for six more verses.

International RelationsTrick to Remember G-20 Countries--GURU JI SITA AB SSC FCI ME kaam karti hainG- GermanyU- USAR- RussiaU- U.KJ- JapanI- IndiaS- Saudi ArabiaI- IndonesiaT- TurkeyA- AustraliaA- ArgentinaB- BrazilS- South KoreaS- South AfricaC- CanadaF- FranceC- ChinaI- ItalyM- MexicoE- European unionTrick to Remember ASEAN Countries---Those who pass MBBS watch PTV and buy LIC policy.MBBS PTV LICM- MalaysiaB- BruneiB- BurmaS- SingaporeP- PhillipinesT- ThailandV- VietnamL- LaosI- IndonesiaC- CambodiaTotal= 10 countriesOPEC Countries:NIKE VISA QUILAN- NigeriaI- IndonesiaK- KuwaitE- EcuadorV- VenezuelaI- IranS- Saudi ArabiaA- AlgeriaQ- QatarU- U.A.EI- IraqL- LibyaA- AngolaSCOTRUCK 2 Indiahence member of shanghai cooperation organisation areT-TajikistanR-RussiaU-UzbekistanC-ChinaK-Kyrgystan and KazakhstanIndiaMnemonic for G7 economies:- All G7 countries are wealthy nations. So, they all drink JUICE & have GF (girlfriend).So, its JUICE GF :J- JapanU- USAI- Italy (not India, plz pay attention)C- Canada (not China, plz pay attention)E- England (United Kingdom)G- GermanyF- FranceNote: (i) European Union is also a part of this group which is represented by above mentioned European Countries.(ii) Intially, it was G6, when formed in 1975. Later, in 1976, Canada was added. And again in 1997, Russia was added. So, it became G8. But, due to annexation of Crimea in 2014, Russia was suspended and hence it became G7.Chronology: G6 ➖ G7 ➖ G8 ➖G7.SAARC Countries--MBBS PAINM- MaldivesB- BangladeshB- BhutanS- Sri lankaP- PakistanA- AfganistanI- IndiaN- Nepal6 Members of Mekong-Ganga Cooperation (Very Imp) :LIMCa TVL- LaosI- IndiaM- MyanmarCa- Cambodia (not China, Pay attention)T- ThailandV- VietnamUN always faces the challenges of world. hence they are FACERSF - FrenchA - ArabicC - ChineseE - EnglishR - RussianS - Spanishthese are official languages of UNHeadquarters of International.Rule 1: If the name of any Organization starts with "World or International" and ends with "Organization", their headquarters will be in "Geneva, Switzerland".[ W_O & I_O ] ---- Geneva, Switzerland[ W_O]World Health OrganisationWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationWorld Meteorological OrganizationWorld Trade Organization[ I_O]- Except IMOInternational Labour OrganizationInternational Committee for Red Cross OrganizationInternational Standardization Organization [ISO] ----originally International Organization for StandardizationUnited Nation Conference on Trade And DevelopmentRule 2: Trick for Organizations whose headquarters are in LondonI Am a Common man in LondonI - International Maritime Organization (IMO)Am - Amnesty InternationalCommon - Commonwealth of NationsCommon - Commonwealth Telecommunication OrganizationRule 3: If any Organization is related to "International Money or Monetary organization", its headquarters will be in Washington DC.International Monetary fundWorld BankRule 4: If any Organization is related to "Industrial Development/ Petroleum/ Atomic", its headquarter will be in "Vienna, Austria"United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationInternational Atomic Energy AgencyOrganization of the Petroleum Exporting CountriesRule 5: For Headquarters of Organizations located in Newyork, remember - "UN Child Emergency in New york"UN Child Emergency in New yorkUnited Nations OrganizationUnited Nation International Children Emergency FundRule 6: If any Organization is related to the term "Economic & Educational", its headquarter will be located in ParisOrganization for Economic Co-Operation DevelopmentUnited Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationTrick to Remember the Headquarters of some other International OrganizationsASIAN Development Bank [ ADB ]--MANila, Philippines [ ASIAN MANila ]Association of South East Nations [ ASEAN ]-- JAKarta, Indonesia [ ACE JACK ] --Remember Playing cardsFOOD Agriculture Organisation [ FAO ]--Rome, ITALY [ FOOD IDLY ]International COURT of JUSTICE-- The HAGUE, Netherlands [ Remember COURT given JUSTICE HANGUE ]South Asian Association For Regional Cooperation [ SAARC ]--Khatmandu, NepalHISTORYBuddhas eight fold path --- VISAL CEM (vishal cement)right View, Intention, Speech, Action, Livelihood, Concentration, Effort, Mindfulness ( view, intention , mindfulness also called as faith , thought remembrance)Code of conduct of BuddhaCLIP no Violenceno Corruptionno Liesno usage of Intoxicants, andno to covet the Property of othersMahavira principles and vowsThe three principles of Jainism, also known as Triratnas (three gems), are:KFC- right Knowledge- right Faith- right Conduct.1) Human being start to use C.B.I in sequence..means COPPER,BRONZE and IRON.2) HSBC stands for Harappa,Suktagandor,Banawali ,Chahundaro..! are places shows different -2 stages of growth of Harappa civilization.3) GPRS Harappa civilization’s important places Gujrat,Punjab,Rajasthan, Sind.Ruling Dynasties of Ancient History:HASINA MASHUKA AA.HA- Haryanka DynastySI- Sishunga DynastyNA- Nanda DynastyMA- Maurya DynastySHU- Shunga DynastyKA- Kanwa DynastyAA- Andhra DynastyDelhi Sultanate :Sab Khao Tamatar Sab Lo MazeS = Slave (Mamluk)K = KhiljiT = TughlaqS = SayyidL = LodiM = MughalsBehtar Hota Agar Ja Sakte Agra BhiB= Babur 1526 – 1530H = Humayun 1530 – 1540 1555 – 1556A = Akbar 1556 – 1605J = Jahangir 1605 – 1627S = Shah Jahan 1628 – 1658A = Aurangzeb 1658 – 1707B = Bahadur Shah ZafarAs we know C.P.F(Central Police Force) ,read it like Courage,Peace,Faith.. represent by tri-color respt. From saffron to green..As 'CAB'...(means taxi)..remember it like..C for CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY,A for ADVISOR,B for B.N RAO..means b.n rao was advisor to constituent assembly who prepare draft of constitution.Countries located around the Adriatic Sea (in clockwise direction): "Incredibly Slimy Cockroach Bit My Aunt" (Italia, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania).Seven Hills Of Rome : "Can Queen Victoria Eat Cold Apple Pie?" (Capitoline, Quirinal, Viminal, Esquiline, Caelian, Aventine, and Palatine.Arrival Of European companies in chronological order:Putra ADa Dad FaSa.P = Portuguese (1498)A = Angrej( English) (1600)D = Dutch (1602)D = Dennis (1616)F = French (1664)S = Swedish (1731)Buddhist councils in sequenceRAVA PAKA1-First Buddhist council (c. 400 BCE) - RAjigriha2-Second Buddhist council (c. 4th century BCE) - VAisali3-Third Buddhist council (c. 251 BCE) - PAtaliputra4-The Fourth Buddhist Councils - KAshmirDalhousie made annexations only on weekends i.e. Saturday and Sunday.(Sat and SUN)Sat- SataraS- SambhalpurU- UdaipurN- Nagpurand then JhansiRemember Who fought 1st Anglo-Mysore warMEN vs Hyder ali·M-Maratha·E-English·N- NizamsRemember Kings who followed Buddhism“Bapu Ka hath”· B– Bimbisara· A-Ashoka· P– Prasanjeet· U-Uday sen· Ka- Kaniska· Hath-Harsha vardanaPolityFormation of states in Chronological Order:AaM GuNaH Hi Meg ManTri Si GArMi de sakta haiA = Andhra Pradesh (1953)M = Maharashtra (1960)Gu = Gujarat (1960)Na = Nagaland (1963)H = Hariyana (1966)Hi = Himanchal Pradesh (1971)Meg = Meghalaya (1972)Man = Manipur (1972)Tri = Tripura (1972)Si = Sikkim (1975)G = Goa (1987)Ar = Arunanchal Pradesh (1987)Mi = Mizoram (1987)States With Bicameral SystemKAMBUJTJ – Jammu & KasmirU - Uttar PradeshM - MaharastraB – BiharA – Andhra PradeshK – KarnatakaT - TelanganaRemember the WritsCPM Head Quarters· ‘C’ for Certiorari· ‘P’ for Prohibition,· ‘M’ for Mandamus,· ‘H’ for Habeus Corpus· ‘Q’ for Quo WarrantoLanguages added to 8th schedule under 92nd amendmentB.D.M.S meansBODODOGRIMAITHILISANTHALIRemember Sessions of Lok SabhaB.M.W· Budget (February to May),· Monsoon (June to September)· Winter (November to December).CAMPASCabinet Mission, had members nameP for Pathic lawrenceA for A.V.Alexendarand S for Strafford CrippsEconomicsDirect and Indirect Taxes :a) Indirect Tax:ExCuSe ME SPEx= Excise DutyCu = Customs DutySe = Service TaxM = Motor vehicle taxE = Electricity , Entertainment TaxS = Sales TaxP = Passenger taxb) Direct Tax:WEALTH and PROPERTY gives INCOME as GIFT .Mnemonic for 7 different fields of Rainbow Revolution :AFSPA Fauran HataoAFSPA is u all kno Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act. Irom Sharmila is fighting to remove it.AFSPA Fauran Hatao :A- AgricultureF- ForestryS- SugarcaneP- PoultryA- Animal HusbandryF- Fishery (Fauran)H- Horticulture (Hatao)8 Core Industries of India :CCC FRENSC- CoalC- Crude OilC- CementF- FertilizersR- Refinery ProductsE- ElectricityN- Natural GasS- SteelFive year plans:(Important Facts From First To Eleventh Five Year Plan)1. First five year plan (1951 -56)SIPCOTS - Social ServiceI - IndustryP - PowerCo - CommunicationT - Transport2. Second Five Year Plan (1956 -61)MADRASM - Mahalanobis ModelA - Atomic Energy CommissionD - Durgapur Steel Company, Tata Inst Of Fundamental ResearchR - Rourkela Steel Company, Rapid IndustrialisationA - AgricultureS - Socialistic Pattern Of Society3. Third Five Year Plan (1961-66)SADS - Self RelianceA - AgricultureD - Development Of Industry4.5. Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-79)PSTMP - Poverty EradicationS - Self RelianceT - Twenty Point ProgrammeM - Minimum Need Programme6. Sixth Five Year Plan (1980-85)MAILM - ManagementA - Agriculture ProductionI - Industry ProductionL - Local Development Schemes7. Seventh Five Year Plan (1985-90)EFGHE - Employment GenerationF - Food grain Production Was DoubledG - Jawahar Rozgar Yojana (1989)H - Hindu Rate Of Growth8. Eighth Five Year Plan (1992-97)LPGL - LiberalizationP - PrivatizationG - Globalization9. Ninth Five Year Plan (1997-2002)ESPNE - Employment For Women, SC's And ST'sS - Seven Basic Minimum ServiceP - Panchayat Raj Institutions, Primary Education, Public Distribution SystemN - Nutrition Security10.11. Eleventh Five Year Plan (2007 -2012)TEACHERST - Telecommunications (2G)E - Electricity, Environment ScienceA - AnemiaC - Clean WaterH - Health EducationE - Environment ScienceR - Rapid GrowthS - Skill DevelopmentGeographyCountries around Caspian Sea :TARIK (Date)T- TurkmenistanA- AzerbaijanR- RussiaI- IranK- KazakhstanCountries bordering Red Sea :DESSEY :D- DjiboutiE- EritreaS- Saudi ArabiS- Sudan (not somalia: pay attention and keep rem)E- EgyptY- YemenCountries collectively called as Horn of Africa:SEED :S- SomaliaE- EthiopiaE- EritreaD- DjiboutiCountries bordering Black Sea ::So, its GURR BuTG- GeorgiaU- UkarineR- RussiaR- RomaniaBu- BulagariaT- TurkeyCountries bordering Baltic Sea are :RuDe Germany SELL Poland & Finland :Ru- RussiaDe- DenmarkGermanyS- SwedenE- EstoniaL- LatviaL- LithuaniaPolandFinlandRUSSIA is the only country which borders three different land locked seas :BBCBlack SeaBaltic SeaCaspian SeaRivers north west India"In June Cars Run Bit Slow"IndusJhelumChenabRaviBeasSatlujCities Of Australia When Moving In Clockwise DirectionB.S.C M.A. PhDB risbaneS ydneyC anberraM albourneA delaideP erthD arwinLength of Boundary India Shares In Decreasing OrderBACHPANBangladesh China Pakistan NepalSeven Sister States:ATM ANa Money MilegaA = Arunachal PradeshT = TripuraM = MeghalayaA = AssamNa = NagalandM = ManipurMi = MizoramImportant fold mountains:U ARe A HimalayaU - Ural MountainA - Alps MountainR - Rocky MountainA - Andes MountainH- Himalaya.All important tributaries of Ganga:GoRa Ghaghara K BaG M PunYa SoTa :GoRa Ghaghara K BaG M ---- These are left bank tributariesPunYa SoTa---- These are right bank tributariesGo- GomatiRa- RamgangaGhagharaK- KoshiBa- BagmatiG- GandakM- MahanandaPun- PunpunYa- YamunaSo- SonTa- TamsaAll important tributaries of Godavari :ShiBa KaKa Sab TIPPu --- Left bank tributariesShi- ShivanaBa- BangangaKa- KadvaKa- KadamSab- SabariT- TaliperuI- IndravatiP- PranhitaPu- PurnaSiPra MaMa Ki DaNa---- Right bank TributariesSi- SindphanaPra- PravaraMa- MajiraMa- ManairKi- KinnerasaniDa- DarnaNa- NasardiTropic of Cancer Passes through eight states:West Me Gujarat Rajasthan, Mujhe Jharkhand Chahiye Tha.W- West BengalM- Madhya PradeshG- GujaratR- RajasthanM- MizoramJ- JharkhandC- ChhattisgarhT- TripuraFive Great lakesHOMES· H for Huron.· O for Ontario.· M for Michigan.· E for Erie.· S for Superior.Lakes according to their flow from West to East“Super Man Helps Every One”· S is for Superior.· M is for Michigan.· H is for Huron.· E is for Erie.· O is for Ontario.OceansPAISA· P-Pacific· A-Arctic· I-Indian· S-Southern Ocean(Antarctic Ocean)· A-AtlanticTaxonomy“Keep Pots Clean, Otherwise Family Gets Sick.”· Kingdom· Phylum· Class· Order· Family· Genus· SpeciesNational aquatic animal ganges dolpjin is found in 7 states they are BMWRAJUB - BiharM - Madhya PradeshW - West bengalR - RajasthanA - AssamJ - JharkandU - Uttar PradeshKyotowe all know that those supporting the cause for curtailing pollution are a MINORITYHence under KYOTO NCMs(national commission for minorities) has been set upand sponsored by HPN-NitrogenC-carbon dioxideM-MethaneS-Sulphur hexaflourideH-HydroflourocarbonP-perflouro carbonthese are gasses monitored under kyoto protocolUKUK is made of WINESW- WalesIN- Ireland northE- EnglandS- ScotlandFor Tropical( Kharif) CropsCo Ba Ma ki Tu Jo Ri (Cobama ki Tujori)Cotton, Bajra, Maize, Tur, Jowar, RiceFor Temperate ( Rabi) Crops):Whe Ba G Ra M ( Vibha Garm)Wheat , Barley , Gram, Rapeseed, MustardTropical Evergreen Trees:R E M A (Rema)Rosewood, Ebony, Mahogany, AiniSemi Evergreen:C H K (check)cedar, hallock, KailTropical Deciduous Dry:P A K ka T A B ela ( Pak ka Tabela)Palas, amaltas, Khair, Tendu, Axlewood , BelTropical Deciduous Moist:SSS AT ( Three Sat)Sandalwood, Sal, Shisham, Amla, TeakConventions and Protocols:Ramsar Convention- wetlandsBonn Convention- On migratory birdsVienna Convention- Ozone layerMontreal Protocol- Ozone layerMinamata Convention- MercuryGeneva Protocol- Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of WarfareStockholm Convention- Persistant Organic pollutants(POP)Rotterdam Convention- Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain hazardous Chemicals and PesticidesBasel Convention- Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their DisposalReports published by International Institutions:. World Bank(WB)Ease of Doing BusinessWorld Development ReportLogistics Performance IndexEase of Living Index[WB- Warren Buffett. THE Warren BuffettSince he's a business tycoon-> so DOES his BUSINESS EASILY due to his great influence; EASILY LIVES HIS life since money can buy happiness; transports goods to customers easily(LOGISTICS) buy buying ships,aeroplanes,ola cab, uber cab that PERFORM exceptionally well, since too much money dawg!, no one disappoints him ; all this purchase helps him in creating jobs hence less poverty-> WORLD DEVELOPS]IMF(International Monetary Fund)World Economic OutlookGlobal Financial Stability ReportFiscal Monitor[IMF-> I M Fucked.So what do I do to change my situation? LOOK for ECONOMIC opportunities that could get me quick money(start playing poker). Once I get good at it, my FINANCIAL condition becomes STABLE and I start purchasing shit I don't need to impress people that I don't like. Too much transactions without paying taxes creates doubt in governments mind, so they start MONITORING my FISCAL transcations hence catching me because they can and making me pay my debts just like lannisters]. World Economic Forum(WEF)Global Competitiveness ReportTravel and Competitiveness ReportGender Gap IndexGlobal Risk ReportGlobal Information Technology Report[WEF-> WifeWives vs Wives -> COMPETITION between various wives in terms of getting at the top of economic ladder,dressing sense etcImagine anyone's wife. Let it be Genelia.Genelia loves TRAVELLING to new places with his hubby Ritesh Deshmukh but since he is always busy in politics and making movies, she decides to travel alone. She goes to rural households, encounters the GENDER GAP prevailing in rural household(4 boys to 1 girl and girl child getting less food as compared to girls) and also sees the vast RISKS involved in maintaing a poor house with no chimney->harmful gases inhaled. She decides to complain about it and passes the INFORMATION to TECH-giants like Google to spread awareness about it.]. International Energy Agency(IEA)World Energy OutlookSouth Asia Energy OutlookWorld Energy Investment[IEA-> Energy Agency->ONGCWhat does ONGC do? ONGC LOOKS to exploit new ENERGY resources to create Indian optimus prime and bumblebee.They go to SOUTH ASIA as too much terrorism in west and middle east. Plus they love momos.They found yellow metal cake(uranium) instead of oil(ENERGY) and started INVESTING in South Asia and start mining in their fields]. International Labour Organisation(ILO)World Employment DataSocial Outlook ReportBasic Needs Approach[ILO-> Labours Organisation.Labours of different organisation organise and form union, hence their number increase and too much DATA on their EMPLOYMENT stats(chaiwala,panwala) as they are from different company, shops, paan waa, chai wala etc.By organising their union they can demand for their rights more effectiveley and become more SOCIALLY active and LOOK out for each other. What kind of rights they demand? Since they are poor so they only demand small BASIC NEEDS of life like food,electricity to be met and then they can think about the pretentious needs of prevailing upper middle-class.]. World Wide Fund(WWF)Living Planet Report[WWF->wrestling.Since the wrestlers are the most fit with their 6-pack abs so they are sent first to space exploration to look for a LIVING PLANET and fight with them bare handed first, bazooka later.]Key for any answer on Environment in mains → MC-FACTRM: Mitigation (Kyoto/Paris/Mitigation CO2/GHG/Ozone/Montreal/Kigali/HCFCs/HFCs/Euro/Bharat Emission norms/Aviation climate deal/Fly Ash reuse)C: Capacity Building (National Solar Mission/Green Grid/Green Corridor/Sendai Framework)F: Finance (GCF/GEF/CDM/CC/Climate International Fund (WB)/BioFin/Addis Ababa Action Agenda (SDG)/Carbontax Green Bonds/Green Masala bonds/Coal Cess/Polluters Pay Principle/CAMPA Fund)A: AdaptationNAPCC (National Action Plan for Climate Change) → SEHWAG HK· S: National Solar Mission· E: National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency· H: National Mission on Sustainable Habitat· W: National Water Mission· A: National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture· G: National Mission for a Green India· H: National Mission for the Himalaya Ecosystem· K: National Mission on Strategic Knowledge Climate ChangeEnergy Conservation Building Code (GRIHA)Urban Waste Management/RecyclingPower Production from waterElectronic VehicleIncentives for use of Public transportsWater use efficiency through pricingAfforestation - GM/Drought resistance cropsC: Commitment (NDCs (Paris)/ SDGs/BRoSM/Basel/Rotterdam/ Stockholm (PoP)/Minamata/ RE TargetT: Technology Transfer - CDM/GEFR: Review -> Periodic Review (Update Target/Check Progress/Course Correction/ Capability & Capacity Building)PATNA : To remember Missiles under integrated program.PrithviAgniTrishulNagAkash