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Because the Trump Administration has taken over the CDC website, and has taken down their efforts to update the tracking, the number of confirmed cases, and the numbers of deaths.It is in the fine print, although of course it does not mention who exactly ordered these changes (cough, cough, Donald Trump).Scroll to the footnotes, in the very link you posted, and you will see the following:“* Data include both confirmed and presumptive positive cases of COVID-19 reported to CDC or tested at CDC since January 21, 2020.”“† CDC is no longer reporting the number of persons under investigation (PUIs) that have been tested, as well as PUIs that have tested negative. Now that states are testing and reporting their own results, CDC’s numbers are not representative of all testing being done nationwide.”Trump barred a top health expert from speaking freely about the coronavirus. It's one of many ways the administration has muzzled scientists.The Trump Administration Has Hindered Our Ability to Effectively Respond to the Coronavirus EpidemicPence Will Control All Coronavirus Messaging From Health OfficialsIs the White House starting to censor public-health officials?—This means, of course, that one must rely on legitimate journalism for updated numbers. There are also a couple of universities, and Pew Research, that are attempting to compile truthful numbers. This requires careful scanning of the official reporting from the state governments of all fifty states, plus U.S. territories. But, there are larger legitimate journalistic resources that have now had to assign people to work on this task.Thanks, once again, to the incompetent con-man in the Oval Office.As of right now, I am once again recommending the following, if you wish the latest updated information. It is the Interactive Map at Johns Hopkins, and one can click on any nation, to see a very recent updated status.https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6Edit — UPDATED Edit — I am (once again) advising that people use the interactive map, which is being run by Johns Hopkins. For awhile, it was inaccurate.This world map was using information from WHO (they are of course, reliable) — but the problem is that WHO is receiving its data from our federal government, and that now means it is receiving White House figures. That, is a problem (it was the White house that took down the reporting of numbers at the CDC website).As of yesterday (3/16/2020), the map is now using data from the 50 states. It is now reliable. The REST of their website is still using “the old figures,” which means it is using Trump’s numbers (1,698 cases by Trump numbers, as compared with more than 3.400 cases).That is why, if you visit the OTHER pages at the Johns Hopkins website — (not recommended) as of today, you will see doctored numbers (or late numbers) from the federal government of the U.S. (Meaning, from the White House, in this case). You will see that (supposedly) we have 1698 cases, as of 1600 hours, today, March 15, 2020.https://www.arcgis.com/apps/opsdashboard/index.html#/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6BUT — legitimate journalists are tallying numbers from the states own health departments — and they are all reporting that as of this same hour, we actually have more than 3400 confirmed cases within the United States.https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/live-blog/coronavirus-updates-live-americans-fly-home-europe-intensifies-loc“As of Sunday evening, at least 3,486 people in 49 states, plus Washington, D.C. and two U.S. territories, have tested positive for the coronavirus, according to a New York Times database, and at least 66 patients with the virus have died.” [The New York Times.]Tracking Every Coronavirus Case in the U.S.: Full MapThis was six hours earlier, with 3200 cases [Business Insider.]The US has reported 62 coronavirus deaths among more than 3,200 cases. Here's what we know about the US patients.This also from late morning, with more than 3200 [USA Today.]:Coronavirus live updates: With US death toll at 63, health officials plan to ramp up testing; Fed cuts rate to zero—I can no longer recommend the WHO’s data, if you wish to see data for the U.S. This is because a certain part of the U.S. government (the Executive Branch — cough cough Donald Trump and so-called “Health Expert” Mike Pence) are now lying to WHO, and under-reporting the data.

My Hibernate tutorial features over 200 articles about JPA, Hibernate and relational database systems.As of writing this article, this is how it looks like:Tips and best practicesDetect JPA and Hibernate performance issues automatically using Hypersistence OptimizerA beginner’s guide to the high-performance-java-persistence GitHub repositoryHibernate performance tuning tips14 High-Performance Java Persistence tips9 High-Performance Tips when using MySQL with JPA and Hibernate9 High-Performance Tips when using PostgreSQL with JPA and HibernateHow to detect the Hibernate N+1 query problem during testingA beginner’s guide to SQL injection and how you should prevent itHow to store date, time, and timestamps in UTC time zone with JDBC and HibernateThe fastest way to update a table row when using Hibernate and OracleHow to use database-specific or Hibernate-specific features without sacrificing portabilityJPA providers market shareBootstrappingHow to bootstrap Hibernate without the persistence.xml configuration fileHow to bootstrap JPA programmatically without the persistence.xml configuration fileJDBC Driver Connection URL stringsHow to get access to database table metadata with Hibernate 5How to get the entity mapping to database table binding metadata from HibernateMappingsBasic typesA beginner’s guide to Hibernate TypesA beginner’s guide to JPA and Hibernate Cascade TypesHow to map calculated properties with JPA and Hibernate @Formula annotationHow to map calculated properties with Hibernate @Generated annotationHow to emulate @CreatedBy and @LastModifiedBy from Spring Data using the @GeneratorTypeHibernate annotationHow to implement a custom basic type using Hibernate UserTypeWhat’s new in JPA 2.2 – Java 8 Date and Time TypesThe best way to map a Java 1.8 Optional entity attribute with JPA and HibernateThe best way to map an Enum Type with JPA and HibernateHow to map a JPA entity to a View or SQL query using HibernateHow to map the PostgreSQL inet type with JPA and HibernateHow to map a PostgreSQL Range column type with JPA and HibernateHow to map the Java YearMonth type with JPA and HibernateHow to map java.time.Year and java.time.Month with JPA and HibernateHow to map a PostgreSQL Enum ARRAY to a JPA entity property using HibernateHow to escape SQL reserved keywords with JPA and HibernateJSONThe hibernate-types open-source project bring extra Hibernate Types (e.g. JSON, ARRAY)How to map JSON objects using generic Hibernate TypesHow to store schema-less EAV (Entity-Attribute-Value) data using JSON and HibernateHow to map a String JPA property to a JSON column using HibernateHow to map JSON collections using JPA and HibernateHow to customize the Jackson ObjectMapper used by Hibernate-TypesHow to customize the JSON Serializer used by Hibernate-TypesHow to fix the Hibernate “No Dialect mapping for JDBC type” issueARRAYHow to map Java and SQL arrays with JPA and HibernateHibernate HSQLDB ARRAY TypeEquals and hashCodeThe best way to implement equals, hashCode, and toString with JPA and HibernateHow to implement equals and hashCode using the entity identifier (primary key)How to implement equals and hashCode using the entity natural identifierRelationshipsA beginner’s guide to database table relationshipsThe best way to map a @OneToOne relationship with JPA and HibernateHow to change the @OneToOne shared primary key column name with JPA and HibernateThe best way to map a @OneToMany relationship with JPA and HibernateThe best way to use the @ManyToMany annotation with JPA and HibernateThe best way to map a many-to-many association with extra columns when using JPA and HibernateThe best way to map a Composite Primary Key with JPA and HibernateHow to map a composite identifier using an automatically @GeneratedValue with JPA and HibernateHow to synchronize bidirectional entity associations with JPA and HibernateHow to map a @ManyToOne association using a non-Primary Key columnHow to customize an entity association JOIN ON clause with Hibernate @JoinFormulaHow to map a JPA @ManyToOne relationship to a SQL query using the Hibernate @JoinFormulaannotationHow to optimize unidirectional collections with JPA and HibernateHow do Set and List collections behave with JPA and HibernateAdvanced mapping techniquesFluent API entity building with JPA and HibernateHow to map an immutable entity with JPA and HibernateHow to map the latest child of a parent entity using Hibernate @JoinFormulaHow to update only a subset of entity attributes using JPA and HibernateHow to use external XML mappings files with JPA and HibernateHow to encrypt and decrypt data with HibernateThe best way to soft delete with HibernateHow to fix “wrong column type encountered” schema-validation errors with JPA and HibernateHow to audit entity modifications using the JPA @EntityListeners, @Embedded, and @EmbeddableannotationsHow to use @PrePersist and @PreUpdate on Embeddable with JPA and HibernateHow to map camelCase properties to snake_case column names with HibernateIdentifiersA beginner’s guide to natural and surrogate database keysThe best way to map a @NaturalId business key with JPA and HibernateThe hi/lo algorithmHibernate and UUID identifiersHow to use a JVM or database auto-generated UUID identifier with JPA and HibernateHibernate Identity, Sequence, and Table (Sequence) generatorA beginner’s guide to Hibernate enhanced identifier generatorsHibernate pooled and pooled-lo identifier generatorsWhy you should never use the TABLE identifier generator with JPA and HibernateWhy should not use the AUTO JPA GenerationType with MySQL and HibernateHow to replace the TABLE identifier generator with either SEQUENCE or IDENTITY in a portable wayPostgreSQL SERIAL column and Hibernate IDENTITY generatorHow to combine the Hibernate assigned generator with a sequence or an identity columnHow to implement a custom String-based sequence identifier generator with HibernateMariaDB 10.3 supports database sequencesInheritanceThe best way to use entity inheritance with JPA and HibernateThe best way to map the SINGLE_TABLE inheritance with JPA and HibernateThe best way to map the @DiscriminatorColumn with JPA and HibernateHow to inherit properties from a base class entity using @MappedSuperclass with JPA and HibernateHow to order entity subclasses by their class type using JPA and HibernateConnection managementThe simple scalability equationThe anatomy of Connection PoolingWhy you should use FlexyPoolHow to monitor your connection pool with FlexyPoolHow to monitor a Java EE DataSourceWhy you should always use hibernate.connection.provider_disables_autocommit for resource-local JPA transactionsHow does aggressive connection release work in HibernatePersistence ContextA beginner’s guide to JPA/Hibernate entity state transitionsA beginner’s guide to flush strategies in JPA and HibernateHow does persist and merge work in JPAHow do JPA persist, merge and Hibernate save, update, saveOrUpdate workHow to merge entity collections with JPA and HibernateHow does AUTO flush strategy work in HibernateHow do JPA and Hibernate define the AUTO flush modeA beginner’s guide to Hibernate flush operation orderThe best way to clone or duplicate an entity with JPA and HibernateHow to intercept entity changes with Hibernate event listenersThe anatomy of Hibernate dirty checking mechanismHow to customize Hibernate dirty checking mechanismHow to enable bytecode enhancement dirty checking in HibernateHow does the bytecode enhancement dirty checking mechanism work in Hibernate 4.3FetchingHow do find and getReference EntityManager methods work when using JPA and HibernateA beginner’s guide to Hibernate fetching strategiesEAGER fetching is a code smellThe best way to map a projection query to a DTO (Data Transfer Object) with JPA and HibernateThe best way to handle the LazyInitializationExceptionThe best way to lazy load entity attributes using JPA and HibernateThe best way to initialize LAZY entity and collection proxies with JPA and HibernateWhy you should avoid EXTRA Lazy Collections with HibernateResultSet statement fetching with JDBC and HibernateHow to fetch entities multiple levels deep with HibernateThe Open Session In View Anti-PatternThe hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans Anti-PatternHow does MySQL result set streaming perform vs fetching the whole JDBC ResultSet at onceHow does a JPA Proxy work and how to unproxy it with HibernateThe best way to fix the Hibernate “HHH000104: firstResult/maxResults specified with collection fetch; applying in memory!” warning messageHow to detect HHH000104 issues with the hibernate.query.fail_on_pagination_over_collection_fetch configuration propertyConcurrency controlData knowledge stackA beginner’s guide to ACID and database transactionsHow does MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control) workHow to get the current database transaction idHow to log the database transaction id using MDC (Mapped Diagnostic Context)How does the entity version property work when using JPA and HibernateHow do PostgreSQL advisory locks workHow to implement a database job queue using SKIP LOCKEDA beginner’s guide to database locking and the lost update phenomenaHow to prevent lost updates in long conversationsA beginner’s guide to Dirty Read anomalyA beginner’s guide to Non-Repeatable Read anomalyA beginner’s guide to Phantom Read anomalyA beginner’s guide to read and write skew phenomenaA beginner’s guide to the Phantom Read anomaly, and how it differs between 2PL and MVCCHow does database pessimistic locking interact with INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE SQL statementsHow do UPSERT and MERGE work in Oracle, SQL Server, PostgreSQL and MySQLLogical vs physical clock optimistic lockingHow to retry JPA transactions after an OptimisticLockExceptionHow does Hibernate guarantee application-level repeatable readsHibernate collections optimistic lockingHow to address the OptimisticLockException in JPA and HibernateHow to prevent OptimisticLockException with Hibernate versionless optimistic lockingA beginner’s guide to transaction isolation levels in enterprise JavaA beginner’s guide to Java Persistence lockingHow does LockModeType.OPTIMISTIC work in JPA and HibernateHow to fix optimistic locking race conditions with pessimistic lockingHow does LockModeType.OPTIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT work in JPA and HibernateHow does LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT work in JPA and HibernateHow do LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_READ and LockModeType.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE work in JPA and HibernateHow does CascadeType.LOCK works in JPA and HibernateHow to increment the parent entity version whenever a child entity gets modified with JPA and HibernateSpring read-only transaction Hibernate optimizationBatchingBatch processing best practicesThe best way to do batch processing with JPA and HibernateHow to batch INSERT and UPDATE statements with HibernateHow to batch DELETE statements with HibernateHow to customize the JDBC batch size for each Persistence Context with HibernateHow to find which statement failed in a JDBC Batch UpdateHow to optimize the merge operation using update while batching with JPA and HibernateHow to enable multi-row inserts with the PostgreSQL reWriteBatchedInserts configuration propertyQueriesHow does a relational database execute SQL statements and prepared statementsHow to improve statement caching efficiency with IN clause parameter paddingA beginner’s guide to the Hibernate JPQL and Native Query Plan CacheHow to optimize JPQL and Criteria API query plans with Hibernate StatisticsThe best way to use the JPQL DISTINCT keyword with JPA and HibernateHow to JOIN unrelated entities with JPA and HibernateHow to resolve the Hibernate global database schema and catalog for native SQL queriesHow to map table rows to columns using SQL PIVOT or CASE expressionsThe JPA EntityManager createNativeQuery is a Magic WandWhy you should use the Hibernate ResultTransformer to customize result set mappingsWhy you should definitely learn SQL Window FunctionsQuery pagination with JPA and HibernateWhat’s new in JPA 2.2 – Stream the result of a Query executionHow to get the actual execution plan for an Oracle SQL query using Hibernate query hintsHow to solve the PostgreSQL :: cast operator issue with JPA and HibernateThe best way to use SQL functions in JPQL or Criteria API queries with JPA and HibernateHow to execute SQL functions with multiple parameters in a JPQL query with HibernateHow to query parent rows when all children must match the filtering criteria with SQL and HibernateHow to bind custom Hibernate parameter types to JPA queriesCriteria QueriesJPA Criteria API Bulk Update and DeleteHow to query by entity type using JPA Criteria APIWhy you should always check the SQL statements generated by Criteria APIThe performance penalty of Class.forName when parsing JPQL and Criteria queriesHow does Hibernate handle JPA Criteria API literalsStored proceduresThe best way to call a stored procedure with JPA and HibernateHow to call Oracle stored procedures and functions with JPA and HibernateHow to call SQL Server stored procedures and functions with JPA and HibernateHow to call PostgreSQL functions (stored procedures) with JPA and HibernateHow to call MySQL stored procedures and functions with JPA and HibernateCachingA beginner’s guide to Cache synchronization strategiesThings to consider before jumping to enterprise cachingCaching best practicesHow does Hibernate store second-level cache entriesHow does Hibernate READ_ONLY CacheConcurrencyStrategy workHow does Hibernate NONSTRICT_READ_WRITE CacheConcurrencyStrategy workHow does Hibernate READ_WRITE CacheConcurrencyStrategy workHow does Hibernate TRANSACTIONAL CacheConcurrencyStrategy workHow does Hibernate Collection Cache workHow does Hibernate Query Cache workHow to use the Hibernate Query Cache for DTO projectionsHow to avoid the Hibernate Query Cache N+1 issueHow to cache non-existing entity fetch results with JPA and HibernateStatisticsA beginner’s guide to Hibernate StatisticsHow to expose Hibernate Statistics via JMXAuditA beginner’s guide to CDC (Change Data Capture)How to extract change data events from MySQL to Kafka using DebeziumThe best way to implement an audit log using Hibernate EnversMultitenancyA beginner’s guide to database multitenancyHibernate database catalog multitenancyHibernate database schema multitenancyTestingThe minimal configuration for testing HibernateHibernate integration testing strategiesHow to run database integration tests 20 times fasterHow to run integration tests at warp speed using Docker and tmpfsThe best way to log JDBC statementsThe best way to detect database connection leaksHow to install DB2 Express-C on Docker and set up the JDBC connection propertiesHow to get started with CockroachDB and Hibernate

IntroThere is one issue in the United States that I feel disproportionately affects women and yet is not really considered a “women’s issue”.I want to clarify, that it’s not that I don’t think the same thing hurts and affects men and boys, I want this to be implemented so that everyone can benefit!But I do think that young girls are affected more immediately when they are denied access. And I also think that we could get a lot more ammunition behind advocacy on this issue if we framed it as a women’s rights issue.TLDRThe answer will be long and much of the first three sections focus on presenting the data and research about our current sex education system and current and past American sexual behavior. If you wish to, you can skip to the conclusion of these sections and then read “How it Hurts Women” to see how this is a women’s issue and what can be done about it.Sex EducationBefore I go too in-depth I want to start by showcasing some current information so that we can see the extent of the problem.Current EducationCurrently only 13 states in the US require that the information presented in sex education classes be medically adequate.To state this in much clearer terms, educators want to have the ability to lie to their students.26 states require that sex education programs must stress abstinenceThe other 9 states who require discussion of abstinence only necessitate that it be mentioned but don’t require it to be stressed above the other choices.Research has shown that there are widespread gaps in what students are taught across the United States in sexual educationStudents living in some areas receive more competent sexual education, while others do not. There’s no consistency and few states have any standard criteria for these classes.Abstinence-only classes have been repeatedly called out for disproportionately judging and slut shaming girlsWhile they promote the idea that abstinence until marriage is appropriate, they seem to focus primarily on stressing how sex devalues girls.One parent sat in during her son’s sex education class and was appalled by the things the instructor said.As the instructors alternately slut-shamed sexually active girls and warned of dire consequences for boys, she live-tweeted her shock and horror."You'll find a good girl. If you find one that says 'no,' that's the one you want." HE ACTUALLY JUST SAID THAT," Dreger wrote about a male teacher's message to the class.America’s Crappy Sex Ed Policies Are Harming Us AllNotice that they were shaming girls who were sexually active but were just giving boys warnings about the consequences of sex. There was no real judgment upon boys for asking girls for sex, the judgment was placed entirely on whether girls responded positively or negatively.In 2011 Mississippi banned the use of condoms for in-class demonstrations…of how to apply condoms. At the same Mississippi had the second highest rate of teen pregnancy in the country.In response an education non-profit started teaching students how to properly don a sock for those engaging in “shoe activity”. They also released a video which was viewed 1.5 million times.America’s Crappy Sex Ed Policies Are Harming Us AllTeen pregnancy rates in the US are the highest in the most religious states, especially concentrated in the Bible BeltData from the CDC.U.S. Teen Birthrates Are Down, But Still High in These StatesLinking Religion and Teen Pregnancy: There's a Map for That - TheHumanist.comResearch has consistently shown that abstinence-only education does not delay the onset for first vaginal intercourse and is correlated with a higher rate of teen pregnancy.Comprehensive-sexual education consistently outscores abstinence-only education on these measures and yet is still opposed in religious states that feel abstinence until marriage is the only option that should be taught to students.Abstinence-Only Education and Teen Pregnancy Rates: Why We Need Comprehensive Sex Education in the U.STo provide a summary of two studies:Like the Mathematica study, Kirby’s study came to the conclusion that there was no strong evidence that abstinence-only-until-marriage programs delay the initiation of sexual intercourse, hasten the return to abstinence, or reduce the number of sexual partners. The study did find that two-thirds of the comprehensive programs examined had at least one positive sexual behavioral effect. In fact, 40 percent of the comprehensive programs examined achieved the three important effects of delaying the initiation of sexual intercourse, reducing the number of sexual partners, and increasing condom or contraceptive use.Comprehensive Sex Education vs. Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage ProgramsDespite being consistently shown ineffective compared to comprehensive sexual education, we have spent 2 billion dollars on abstinence-only education programsAbstinence-only education doesn’t work. We’re still funding itAmerican Sexual BehaviorMuch of the fear around comprehensive sex education is rooted in the idea that modern day youth are more sexually active than ever before and are being encouraged to have sex by educators. But this couldn’t be further from the truth.Rates of premarital sex have remained about the same since the 1940sEven Grandma had premarital sex, survey findsTrends in Premarital Sex in the United States, 1954–2003The average age Americans lose their virginity has remained about the same since the Baby BoomersThe Boomers averaged at age 17.6. Millennials average at 17.4.Here's The Average Age People Lost Their Virginity In Each DecadeSome evidence suggests that teens today are having less sex than previous generationsAccording to recent research in the Archives of Sexual Behavior, millennials are less sexually active than their elders from Generation X and the Baby Boom, and with fewer people.Millennials Are Having Less Sex Than Other Gens, But Experts Say It's (Probably) FineCDC Report Shows Decline in Teen Sexual Activity, PregnancyResearch further suggests that teens and young people today are more likely to use contraception but still less likely when compared to European teensThe proportion of U.S. females aged 15–19 who used contraceptives the first time they had sex has increased, from 48% in 1982 to 79% in 2011–2013Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in the United StatesWaiting for the right one? Teens are having sex later, CDC findsDespite being referred to as the “hookup generation”, most adolescents report that their first sexual experience happened within a relationshipAmong sexually experienced adolescents aged 15–19, 73% of females and 58% of males reported in 2006–2010 that their first sexual experience was with a steady partner, cohabitor, fiancé or spouseAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in the United StatesAdolescent sexual activity is much more likely today to be described as wantedAdolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in the United StatesLARC Birth ControlLong-Acting Reversible Birth Control has been shown to be highly effective at preventing pregnancy and has been shown to be safe to use for teens.Research has shown LARC to be 20 times more effective than birth control pills, the patch, or the vaginal ring.Understanding LARC |Despite it’s effectiveness and safety, few adolescents and young women are aware of these optionsRecent studies show a lack of knowledge about LARC methods among young women, as well as persistent misconceptions among providers regarding who is eligible for LARC use.Teen pregnancy prevention on a LARC: an update on long-acting reversible contraception for the primary care provider.Declines in teen pregnancy are primarily attributed to use of contraception, not to abstinence.Contraception accounted for 86% of the decline in teen pregnancies between 1995 and 2002, while abstinence accounted for 14%. Between 2003 and 2010, the proportion of teens who had ever had sex did not change, indicating that abstinence did not play a role in the teen pregnancy declines during that time. However, teen contraceptive use continued to improve during this period.Contraception Drives Decline in Teen Pregnancy—and Expanded Access to LARC Methods Could Accelerate this TrendThere is considerable evidence that LARC methods could continue to drive decreases in teen pregnancyBut that is only going to happen in adolescents and young women are aware that these options exist and can gain access to them.Conclusion of these SectionsAmerican premarital sex has remained the same across decades and across generations. Adolescents today are no more likely to be sexually active than before and in fact may even be less sexually active than in the past. They are more sexually responsible with use of contraceptives and they have better sexual attitudes and outcomes.Recent insistence on abstinence only education is ineffective, leads to worse outcomes and does not combat any of the issues it claims to be against.How it Hurts WomenUsually discussions of sex education end here. We talk about why abstinence until marriage does not work and why comprehensive sexual education is the better outcome.We do this, specifically, because there are lots of hysterics surrounding the idea of premarital sex in the United States despite the fact that most people are having it and have been having it for decades. Advocates and educators feel the need to walk on eggshells to avoid the hysterics by religious conservatives and politicians. I say it’s time to stop begging and appeasing for change and to fight back.Above, the answer briefly touched upon some of the obvious shortcomings of our current education. Abstinence only education tends to incorporate slut shaming into its narrative and focus disproportionately on shaming young girls who engage in sexual activity. And, since many young women are not educated about the birth control options available to them, they rely on less effective options like condoms.But the problem extends deeper than that. It extends even into comprehensive sexual education and the way that we teach teens to think about sex.Peggy Orenstein has published several books on the topic of young women and their attitudes towards sex and their role in sexual relationships.One of the main issues she touched upon was the fact that Americans tend to frame discussions of sex entirely around considerations of risks and and dangers. Comprehensive sexual education is no exception to this. It may have some in-depth discussions about anatomy and then focuses primarily on subjects like rape/sexual assault, contraception, pregnancy prevention and STD’s. And then ends there.In a comparison between American girls and Dutch girls in university we found that the Dutch girls had more favorable sexual outcomes:They had fewer negative outcomes such as STD’s, pregnancy or regret. They also had more positive outcomes, like good communication with their partner who they said they knew well, preparing responsibly for sex and reported enjoyment.The difference between the groups was that the Dutch girls reported that the people in their lives such as teachers, doctors and parents talked to them frankly about sex, sexual pleasure and the importance of mutual trust within their sexual relationships.Now if you contrast this with American sexual education, no such thing occurs. Almost no discussions of sex focus or revolve around the idea of sexual pleasure, let alone mutual pleasure. We might say the word ‘vagina’ or ‘vulva’ but we don’t mention the word clitoris.The Dutch parents tended to frame their discussions of sex around balancing sexual responsibility and enjoyment. And they saw far greater outcomes than we do in the US.And finally, if you think that the biggest obstacle is American parents and public themselves this does not totally seem to the case. American parents were not necessarily less comfortable discussing sex. In addition, research shows that the majority of American parents want their children to receive good sexual education in schools.More than 93 percent of parents place high importance on sex education in both middle and high school. Sex education in middle and high school is widely supported by parents regardless of their political affiliation.Parents’ views on sex education in schools: How much do Democrats and Republicans agree?In this answer I discussed some of the biggest sexual myths that affect young women: Lauren Campbell's answer to What are the biggest sexual myths?And I’ve discussed the problem with young women flocking towards getting risky cosmetic labiaplasty’s because they think that their natural vulvas are unnatural or undesirable: An Investigation Into The Disturbing Rise of Labiaplasty in Young Girls - SWAAYYoung girls are not having the most favorable sexual outcomes, not because “sex is bad” but because they are not being taught productively about sex, outside of fear and risks. They are not being educated about the most effective options for contraceptive use because there are a minority of hysterical fundamentalists who think that denying people information about contraception will prevent them from having sex. Girls are disproportionately affected by unplanned pregnancies. And lack of information about their body is leading to them pursuing cosmetic surgeries that have serious potential risks.This lack of sexual education is harming young women in a variety of different ways. And the more we frame this as a liberal vs religious debate the longer we are denying a few fundamental notionsEveryone is in agreement that we do not want a high rate of teen pregnancy or risky sexual behaviorMost Americans want their children to receive accurate and comprehensive sexual education in schoolsNone of us want to spend billions of federal dollars on programs that we know are ineffective at what they aim to reduceWomen and girls are disproportionately affected by lack of knowledge about their bodies and their contraceptive optionsMany other countries have established broad-sweeping sexual education courses that would make many American parents blush. But their outcomes are undeniably favorableConclusionLack of sexual education is an issue that harms everyone, men and women alike. However women disproportionately feel the consequences of having their access denied in the form of unwanted pregnancy, lower sexual fulfillment, slut-shaming and lack of access to the most effective contraception.For more information: What young women believe about their own sexual pleasure