Scope Of Work Underwater Inspection Of On-System: Fill & Download for Free

This is from the website of one of my colleagues whose firm specializes in maritime archaeology. Perhaps in will give you an idea of the scope of underwater archaeology - or you might want to contact this firm for a job if you are qualified.“Maritime ArcheologyPanamerican's maritime archaeological division is one of the largest in the United States and is capable of performing all levels and types of underwater investigations.Our projects include off-shore, coastal, estuarine, and riverine environments throughout the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific seaboards of the U.S., the Great Lakes, and the Caribbean.Panamerican's maritime unit, fully insured for marine work, is one of the best equipped in the nation, with its own in-house remote sensing survey and diving equipment, including state-of-the-art magnetometers, sidescan sonars, subbottom profilers, DGPS positioning and navigation systems, surface-supplied diving systems, as well as a fleet of vessels.Services Of Maritime Archeology• Permit Compliance for Impacts to Navigable Waters• Remote Sensing Survey and Data Analysis• Pipeline Inspection and/or Relocation• GeoHazard and "Live Bottom" Surveys• Archival and Historic Research• Third-Party Data Analysis and Report Preparation• Search & Recovery• Assessment of Potential Significance of Sites and Features• Site Testing• Shipwreck Excavation• Target and Anomaly Location and Identification”Architectural History Services | Panamerican Consultants

“Individually we are one drop, but together we are an Ocean.”As any other major successful running organisation in the world, it’s not the hard work of just one branch but the cooperation and collaborative mechanism each individual branch, further complementing each other to thrust towards the goal in a sustainable manner.Indian Navy, one of the major navies in the world, are deep rooted with the principles and moral of cooperation, teamwork and discipline. What’s better than a quote to explain the deep roots, decades of weather hardened principles and morals.“We are not a team because we work together, We are a team because we respect,trust and care of each other”The Indian Navy is a well balanced and cohesive three dimensional force, capable of operating above, on and under surface of the oceans efficiently safeguarding our national interests.Indian Navy, classifies its various working departments under five branches, as follows,ExecutiveEngineeringElectricalEducationMedical **technically Medical cadre is part of The Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS)Executive BranchUnder Executive Branch, we have many sub branches or Departments,General Service OfficerAs an Executive Officer, you will be a vital part of the complex system that manages the ship and also uses the ship as an instrument of tactical warfare. You will learn to have a good understanding of your ship's capabilities and limitations and be able to turn them to your advantage when face to face with enemy. It is for this reason that an Executive Officer alone can aspire for the command of a naval warship.Executive Officers are trained in specializations such as Anti-Submarine Warfare, Navigation, Communications, Gunnery Logistics, Diving and Hydrography. One could also opt for the Air or Submarine arm. Irrespective of the choice of your specialisation you will get opportunities to participate in all the facets of naval operation. With consistent performance one could become, Commanding Officer of an Aircraft Carrier, Destroyer, Guided missile, Frigate, Conventional/Nuclear Submarine. Our specialist schools in Kochi constantly update your knowledge sharpen your skills for greater responsibilities.Hydrographic OfficerYou as a hydrographer shall venture into areas where no human ventured before. Charting coral reefs, pristine waters, atolls and ports you shall do it all. You shall fly, dive and sail into national and international uncharted waters and you will have the satisfaction of seeing your efforts culminate into a navigational chart in which mariners place boundless confidence. The qualification you gain as a hydrographer will have international recognition. So if want to see the world and be exposed to international professional practices, join the Indian navy as a hydrographer.Naval Armament Inspection OfficerNaval Armament Inspection (NAI) Officers are the specialist officers responsible for Inspection & Quality Assurance (QA), in-house R&D, life extension and life assessment to ensure safety, serviceability and functional reliability of Armaments in the inventory of Indian Navy. The officers also provide QA coverage during production/ acceptance at various Ordnance factories, PSUs, Private Industry and at foreign OEM premise. The officers associate with various DRDO labs during development phase of various armament stores. The officers of the cadre undergo induction training for three years. Later in the career, the officers are nominated for higher studies like M Tech programs at IITs/ DIAT (DU) based on merit and availability.Provost OfficerA separate cadre of Provost Officers exists to deal with policing, regulatory, and security and vigilance needs of the Navy.Pilot OfficerFor those with an aspiration to fly in the skies over the challenging environment of the sea, the Navy needs Pilots for its Naval Air Arm. Naval Pilots operate fighter aircraft and helicopters from aircraft carriers and ships at sea as well as maritime reconnaissance aircraft from ashore.Naval aircraft search, locate and attack enemy ships, submarines and aircraft whilst providing a defensive cover to own assets. The training of pilots in the Navy, imparted at various ashore and afloat units, is thus, highly specialized and extremely unique.Observer OfficerFor those with a yearning for the skies, navy needs observers who act as airborne coordinators of maritime warfare. Observer officer operates various state of the art equipment including sonics, radars, sonars and communication equipment. Observer officer gets an opportunity to participate in all facets of naval operations onboard the "eyes of the fleet: the maritime patrol aircraft and the ship borne multi-role helicopters". You would also be responsible for firing weapons as and when the need arises.AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLThe Indian Navy operates various types of modern aircraft from ashore as well as from ships. Air Traffic Control Officers in the Indian Navy control naval fighter aircraft, maritime reconnaissance aircraft and multi-role helicopters both ashore and afloat.In no other career, does an officer get exposed to such a wide spectrum of opportunities to keep abreast of modern and latest developments in the field of Air Traffic Control. Life in the Navy is full of challenges and adventures. The Navy provides some of the finest training facilities, which will turn you into a skilled professional, mentally agile and physically fit officer.Submarine OfficerAdventure of exploring deep into the ocean is unique. Combine it with hi-tech fire power, state of the art control systems and high standards of habitability, and what you get is most esteemed arm of the Indian Navy 'The Submarine Arm'. Be it navigating the waters of the mighty oceans, or firing state of the art weapons, or high end communication systems, all will form a part of your duties. Higher allowances and station stability are just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. If you are an adventurer with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Diving officerDiving Officer job range from under water inspection and repair of ships to defence of Indian Navy retime asses. This is yet another elite and challenging task, specialisation wherein being in the parent professional arm with sub specialisation such as gunnery, Navigation, Anti-submarine warfare or else logistics, hydro, Aviation etc one can become ships diver. Alternatively one may opt to become a Diving Officer wherein one would be required to undertake a Clearance Diving Officers course and/ or a marine Commando course.Law OfficerA separate cadre of Law Officers also exists to deal with the legal needs of the Navy. Both Permanent as well as Short Service Commissioned offices serve in this cadre.Logistics OfficerLogistics Officer is involved in planning, forecasting and execution of the budget and inventory management of spare parts and other items required for day to day running of ships. He is also entrusted with meeting the food and clothing requirements of the personnel of the Indian Navy which play a crucial role in maintaining their morale. He is trained by the Navy in the field of Inventory Management, Finance, Supply chain Management and Information Technology. You as a Logistics Officer would be responsible for management of Integrated Supply chain activities using cutting edge technologies and suitable managerial skills. It is a challenging job where your contribution is crucial for successful achievement of mission objectives and at the same time provides you with enough scope for personal growth and advancement.Sports OfficerAs a Sports entry officer, you will serve as Physical Training Officers at various establishments, Secretary/Assistant Secretaries at INSCB/INSCCs where you would have to look after various facets of sports management. Sports Officers serve at Command Headquarters/Establishments. You will nurture and train some of the finest sportsmen of the Navy for national/international competitions.MusicianThe Indian Navy Band is one of the best bands in Asia. The Naval Musicians, known as unofficial ambassadors of the country, are trained in using the finest instruments. As a Musician Officer you will be responsible for conducting the acclaimed Naval Band at ceremonies and symphonic band concerts in India/abroad.Some of their best parts are kept for Beating Retreat, do watch it, jot down your feelings in the comment section…..!!!….i have just one, AWESOMEInformation TechnologyIndian Navy provides excellent career opportunities in the field of IT. Personnel gain hands-on experience in operations, maintenance and administration of state-of-the art networks, IT infrastructure and advanced IT/InfoSec application.They are exposed to handling niche technology and R&D functions as part of standard growth profile. Naval IT setup is unique since it involves not only shore based establishments but also afloat units, which require to maintain connectivity and synchronized operations. The charter of duties of IT officer includes following:-Implementation of enterprise wide networking and software development projects.Management of critical Naval networks and software applications.Administration of ashore and afloat networks.Development activities with respect to cyber security products.Administration of cyber security incident response and cyber forensics.Engineering BranchModern ships, submarines and aircraft are fitted with advanced technology machinery and propulsion systems. As an Engineer Officer, you will be responsible for keeping all these Hi-tech systems serviceable. Opportunities exist to work in gigantic naval dockyards and indigenous production units. In no other career is an engineer exposed to such a wide spectrum of opportunities and to keep abreast of modern developments. An Engineer Officer's career is interspersed with technical courses upto post graduation level in India/Abroad.Engineering General Service OfficerIndian Navy is a technology driven force with its Ships, Submarines and Aircrafts fitted with latest equipment of cutting edge technology. As an Engineering Officer, you will get an opportunity to operate and maintain the Marine Engineering equipment onboard ships/submarines/aircrafts. In addition, huge opportunities exist to work in Repair Yards and Maintenance Units to provide third and fourth line of maintenance. Engineer officers also get a chance to work in Design and Production organizations to form a part of indigenous ship-building. In no other career, an engineer is exposed to such a wide spectrum of job profiles. As an Engineer Officer, you would also get ample opportunities to undergo technical courses/Post Graduation in India and abroad to add to your learning curve.Note: Officers of the Engineering Branches can also volunteer for the Aviation /Submarine Arm.Submarine Engineer OfficerAdventure of exploring deep into the ocean is unique. Combine it with hi-tech fire power, state of the art control systems and high standards of habitability, and what you get is most esteemed arm of the Indian Navy 'The Submarine Arm'. As a Submarine Engineer officer, you will be tasked with the requirements to maintain high end propulsion systems, including nuclear and diesels, along with associated systems. Higher allowances and station stability are just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. You would also be afforded an opportunity to pursue higher studies viz. M tech in premier training institutions of India. If you are an adventure with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Naval Construction OfficerAs an officer in the Naval Architect Cadre, your assigned duties would encompass a wide spectrum, including design of warships and submarines, overseeing of construction at various shipyards, platform trials at sea, appointment onboard warships as well as refit and operational support for ships and submarines, including dry docking. Apart from the rich exposure to current and future technology, meritorious officers are also selected for M Tech and other courses at reputed institutions, including at IITs.Electrical BranchA warship is a mini floating city with an integral power generation and distribution system. In addition, complex missile systems, underwater weapons, radar and radio communication equipment from major part of a warship's equipment. A majority of these are either computer based or computer aided and incorporate the latest trends in electronics engineering. For a ship to be able to fight effectively, all these equipment must be kept working at peak, efficiency. Electrical Officers have this responsibility and other challenging tasks. To sharpen their skills, the Navy offers excellent opportunities for post-graduate courses in India / Abroad to deserving candidates.General ServiceWarships are high–tech machine which employ awe inspiring fire power as well as advanced sensors for undertaking multifarious operations at sea.As an Electrical Officer, you will have the singular responsibility of maintaining the combat readiness of sophisticated Missile System, underwater system, long range sensors and advanced combat management system which employ niche technologies and complex software algorithms. You will be also responsible for running large power distribution network using advanced computer based power management systems.In addition, tenures at Naval Repair Yards will expose you to management of large level- IV maintenance facilities. Electrical Officers are also posted to the Naval Design Organizations which provide an opportunity to work on warship design building aspects. To enhance technical acumen, the Navy sends deserving Electrical Officers for pursuing post- graduate courses in India at various IITs and also to institutes abroad.Note: Officers of the Electrical Branches can also volunteer for the Aviation /Submarine Arm.Submarine Electrical OfficerAs a Submarine Electrical officer, you will be looking after the maintenance of high end control and weapon systems. Higher allowances and station stability bare just some of the advantages of joining the Arm. You would also be afforded an opportunity to pursue higher studies viz. M tech in premier training institutions of India. If you are and adventure with a passion to do something unique, then this is the job for you.Education BranchEducation officers provide support towards education, training and professional development of Naval personnel. They impart instructions in various Indian Naval Training Establishments including the prestigious Indian Naval Academy at Ezhimala, Kerala. Education Officers are engaged in teaching science, technical and service subjects to naval cadets undergoing B Tech training at the academy. Education Officers also impart instructions \training to officers during their ab-initio and specialisation courses at Technical Training Establishments like INS Valsura & Shivaji.In addition, Education Officers provide coaching and guidance to sailors for their career progression in service as well as to enhance their resettlement opportunities by facilitating pursuance of various higher education courses. Education Officers are also responsible for conducting various in-service examinations for officers and sailors in online and offline modes at pan-India level using latest technology.In order to meet the educational, professional and recreational needs of naval personnel, a large number of Naval Reference Libraries have been set up both onboard naval ships and at various naval establishments. Education Officers are responsible for setting up, functioning and introduction of latest techniques & technologies in these libraries.One of the unique and important tasks of Education Officers is implementation of provisions of the Official Languages Act, 1963 and Official Languages Rules 1976 on the progressive use of Hindi in official work and monitoring of such progress.Education Officers also provide meteorology\oceanography service support for maritime operations in three dimensions. Selected Education Officers in senior ranks are also deputed as Principals and Vice Principals to various Sainik Schools across India. Some of the Education Officers are deputed for MTech courses in various IITs\NITs. Education Officers also undergo a range of specialist courses including Anti-Submarine Warfare, Naval Communication, Gunnery, hydrographic, navigation & Direction, Meteorology and oceanography.Medical BranchThe Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS) is amongst one of the finest options available to a medical graduate in our country where there is an opportune professional environment of an exceptional order blended with an adventurous life, camaraderie, dignity and self-esteem. It offers a golden opportunity to be a part of the world's finest service and get trained not only to be an officer but also a gentleman for life.The AFMS promises both professional and personal growth at every stage of the career. The adventure and extra-curricular activities in the Armed Forces ensure an all around development essential in today's world. Apart from attractive pay and perks, Armed Forces offer the best in life style and professional growth.As a doctor in the Navy you will have an opportunity to learn and practice military medicine and look after the health of the men in uniform and their families both in peace and war Zones. There are ample avenues to specialise in basic specialties and super specialties. Most of the post-graduate courses are conducted at Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune and various other teaching hospitals of the armed Forces. However the service also offers opportunities to avail study leave at Government Expense for the super-speciality courses at reputed civil institutions in India and abroad.The medical services in the Navy are delivered through a network of hospitals spread throughout the length and breadth of the country. To support the professional activities, hospitals have been equipped with state of tart equipment and trained paramedical staff. Postings to various parts of the country give the medical officer a glimpse of the beautiful heritage and culture around and broadens outlook beyond the barriers of casts, creed and religion. During active participation of our country in peace keeping initiatives of the United Nations, AFMS doctors are sent on deputation with these missions.In End, of course, aspirants, may or may not have some reservations against some departments, or put it another way, would be indented towards a particular branch, for all, i believe, this is correct moment to write a line from movie K-19, If you haven't watched this movie, please do watch.Here Captain of K-19 addresses his crew during commissioning ceremony of K-19,“Without Me you are Nothing,…………..Without You I am Nothing…….!!!!”and, That’s true for all branches in Indian Navy.Thank You.!…..B2 Over and Out.Source → http://www.joinindiannavy.gov.in

To answer this question, first, you need to go through the patent and link the patent in question to the physics behind it. With the knowledge of physics, even if you don't see it working, you can can predict its behaviour by varying its variables theoretically. Let us start with the excerpt of the patent in question from Google.Craft using an inertial mass reduction device: A patent by the Navy.AbstractA craft using an inertial mass reduction device comprises of an inner resonant cavity wall, an outer resonant cavity, and microwave emitters. The electrically charged outer resonant cavity wall and the electrically insulated inner resonant cavity wall form a resonant cavity. The microwave emitters create high frequency electromagnetic waves throughout the resonant cavity causing the resonant cavity to vibrate in an accelerated mode and create a local polarized vacuum outside the outer resonant cavity wall.Images (2)Claims (4)What is claimed is:1. A craft using an inertial mass reduction device comprising:an inner resonant cavity wall;an outer resonant cavity wall, the inner resonant cavity wall and the outer resonant cavity wall forming a resonant cavity; and,microwave emitters such that the microwave emitters create high frequency electromagnetic waves throughout the resonant cavity causing the outer resonant cavity wall to vibrate in an accelerated mode and create a local polarized vacuum outside the outer resonant cavity wall.2. The craft of claim 1, wherein the resonant cavity is filled with a noble gas.3. The craft of claim 1, wherein the outer resonant cavity wall is electrically charged.4. The craft of claim 1, wherein the resonant cavity is axially rotated in an accelerated mode.DescriptionSTATEMENT OF GOVERNMENT INTERESTThe invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.BACKGROUNDThere are four known fundamental forces which control matter and, therefore, control energy. The four known forces are strong nuclear forces, weak nuclear forces, electromagnetic force, and gravitational force. In this hierarchy of forces, the electromagnetic force is perfectly positioned to be able to manipulate the other three. A stationary electric charge gives rise to an electric (electrostatic) field, while a moving charge generates both an electric and a magnetic field (hence the electromagnetic field). Additionally, an accelerating charge induces electromagnetic radiation in the form of transverse waves, namely light. Mathematically, as well as physically, electromagnetic field intensity can be represented as the product of electric field strength and magnetic field strength. Electromagnetic fields act as carriers for both energy and momentum, thus interacting with physical entities at the most fundamental level.Artificially generated high energy electromagnetic fields, such as those generated with a high energy electromagnetic field generator (HEEMFG), interact strongly with the vacuum energy state. The vacuum energy state can be described as an aggregate/collective state, comprised of the superposition of all quantum fields' fluctuations permeating the entire fabric of spacetime. High energy interaction with the vacuum energy state can give rise to emergent physical phenomena, such as force and matter fields' unification. According to quantum field theory, this strong interaction between the fields is based on the mechanism of transfer of vibrational energy between the fields. The transfer of vibrational energy further induces local fluctuations in adjacent quantum fields which permeate spacetime (these fields may or may not be electromagnetic in nature). Matter, energy, and spacetime are all emergent constructs which arise out of the fundamental framework that is the vacuum energy state.Everything that surrounds us, ourselves included, can be described as macroscopic collections of fluctuations, vibrations, and oscillations in quantum mechanical fields. Matter is confined energy, bound within fields, frozen in a quantum of time. Therefore, under certain conditions (such as the coupling of hyper-frequency axial spin with hyper-frequency vibrations of electrically charged systems) the rules and special effects of quantum field behavior also apply to macroscopic physical entities (macroscopic quantum phenomena).Moreover, the coupling of hyper-frequency gyrational (axial rotation) and hyper-frequency vibrational electrodynamics is conducive to a possible physical breakthrough in the utilization of the macroscopic quantum fluctuations vacuum plasma field (quantum vacuum plasma) as an energy source (or sink), which is an induced physical phenomenon.The quantum vacuum plasma (QVP) is the electric glue of our plasma universe. The Casimir Effect, the Lamb Shift, and Spontaneous Emission, are specific confirmations of the existence of QVP.It is important to note that in region(s) where the electromagnetic fields are strongest, the more potent the interactions with the QVP, therefore, the higher the induced energy density of the QVP particles which spring into existence (the Dirac Sea of electrons and positrons). These QVP particles may augment the obtained energy levels of the HEEMFG system, in that energy flux amplification may be induced.It is possible to reduce the inertial mass and hence the gravitational mass, of a system/object in motion, by an abrupt perturbation of the non-linear background of local spacetime (the local vacuum energy state), equivalent to an accelerated excursion far from thermodynamic equilibrium (analogous with symmetry-breaking induced by abrupt changes of state/phase transitions). The physical mechanism which drives this diminution in inertial mass is based on the negative pressure (hence repulsive gravity) exhibited by the polarized local vacuum energy state (local vacuum polarization being achieved by a coupling of accelerated high frequency vibration with accelerated high frequency axial rotation of an electrically charged system/object) in the close proximity of the system/object in question. In other words, inertial mass reduction can be achieved via manipulation of quantum field fluctuations in the local vacuum energy state, in the immediate proximity of the object/system. Therefore it is possible to reduce a craft's inertia, that is, its resistance to motion/acceleration by polarizing the vacuum in the close proximity of the moving craft.Polarization of the local vacuum is analogous to manipulation/modification of the local space tie topological lattice energy density. As a result, extreme speeds can be achieved.If we can engineer the structure of the local quantum vacuum state, we can engineer the fabric of our reality at the most fundamental level (thus affecting a physical system's inertial and gravitational properties). This realization would greatly advance the fields of aerospace propulsion and power generation.The physical equation which describes the maximum intensity achieved by the high energy electromagnetic field generator (HEEMFG) system is described by the magnitude of the Poynting vector, which in non-relativistic for (accounting for all three modes of motion) can be written as:S max =f G(σ2/ε0) [R r ω+R v v+v R](Equation 1),where fG is the HEEMFG system geometric shape factor (equal to 1 for a disc configuration), σ is the surface charge density (total electric charge divided by surface area of the HEEMFG system), ε0 is the electrical permittivity of free space, Rr is the radius of rotation (disc radius), ω is the angular frequency of rotation in rad/s, Rv is the vibration (harmonic oscillation) amplitude, v is the angular frequency of vibration in Hertz, and the term vR is the curvilinear translation speed (acquired via a propulsive unit of either chemical, nuclear or magneto-plasma-dynamic (VASIMR) type attached to the HEEMFG system—the integrated unit being the craft).Therefore, if we consider only rotation, given a disc configuration, with σ=50,000 Coulombs/m2,a disc (spinning/axially rotating) radius of 2 m and an angular speed of 30,000 RPM, an generate an electromagnetic (EM) field intensity (Smax is the rate of energy flow per unit area, or energy flux) value on the order of 1024 Watts/m2 (this value does not account for any QVP interactions).Furthermore, if we couple the high frequency of rotation with high vibration (harmonic oscillation) frequencies in the range of 109 to 1018 Hertz (and above) we can obtain Smax intensity values in the range 1024 to 1028 Watts/m2 (and beyond). These extremely high EM field intensity values emphasize the novelty of this concept, especially suited for the design of energy generation machinery with power output levels much higher than those currently achievable.For the case of an accelerating angular frequency of vibration (amax=Rvv2), neglecting rotation and curvilinear translation, Equation 1 becomes (note intrinsic significance of acceleration):S max =f G(σ2/ε0) [(R v v 2) t op]  (Equation 2),where top is the operational time for which the charged electrical system s accelerating in its vibration.Close inspection of Equation 2 results in an important realization, namely: strong local interaction with the high energetics of the quantum vacuum fields' fluctuations superposition (macroscopic vacuum energy state) is possible in a laboratory environment, by application of high frequency gyration (axial spin) and/or high frequency vibration of minimally charged objects (order of unity surface charge density), in an acceleration mode. In this manner, a high degree of local vacuum energy polarization can be achieved.To illustrate this fact, considering a high end microwave frequency on the order of 1011 Hertz, a surface charge density on the order of 1 C/m2 and an operational time on the order of the inverse of the vibrational amplitude, we obtain an energy flux value of 1033 W/m2. This exceptionally high power intensity induces a pair production avalanche, thereby ensuring complete polarization of the local vacuum state.Local polarization of the vacuum in the close proximity of a craft equipped with an HEEMFG system would have the effect of cohering the highly energetic and random quantum vacuum fields' fluctuations, which virtually block the path of an accelerating craft, in such a manner that the resulting negative pressure of the polarized vacuum allows less labored motion through it (as noted by H. David Froning).Spontaneous electron-positron pair production out of the vacuum is a strong indicator of vacuum polarization being achieved. Julian Schwinger (Nobel prize winning physicist) gives a value of the electric field (E) on the order of 1018 V/m, for this phenomenon to take place. The mass production rate (dm/dt)pp of particle/anti-particle pairs can be expressed in terms of Smax (energy flux), namely:2γ(dm/dt)pp c 2 =S max A S   (Equation 3),where AS is the surface area from which the energy flux emanates, c is the speed of light in free space, and γ is the relativistic stretch factor [1−(v2/c2)]−1/2. Note that the pair production rate increases with increasing energy flux from the craft's generated electromagnetic field. Therefore, the level, to which the vacuum is polarized, thus allowing less labored motion through it, strictly depends on the artificially generated electromagnetic energy flux.If we consider the boundary condition in the close proximity of the craft where the energy density of the artificially generated electromagnetic (EM) field equals the local energy density of the polarized vacuum (caused in part by the local zero-point vacuum fluctuations on the order of 10−15 Joules/cm3 and in part by the artificial EM field interacting with the local vacuum energy state) we can write the approximate equivalence:(S max /c)=[(h*v v 4)/8π2 c 3]  (Equation 4),where c is the speed of light in free space, (h*) is Planck's constant divided by (2π) and (vv) is the frequency of quantum fluctuations in the vacuum (modeled as harmonic oscillators). Furthermore, given that the left side of Equation 4 is on the order of (ε0E2) where E is the artificially generated electric field (strength), considering the Schwinger value of (E) for the onset of spontaneous pair production, we obtain a (vv) value on the order of 1022 Hertz, which matches our expectations, since the Dirac virtual pair production, results in total annihilation, yielding gamma rays, which occupy the electromagnetic frequency spectrum of 1019 Hertz and above.A recent paper, by the inventor, published in the International Journal of Space Science and Engineering (Pais, S. C., Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015) considers the conditional possibility of superluminal craft propulsion in a Special Relativity framework. It is observed that under certain physical conditions, the singularity expressed by the relativistic stretch factor ‘gamma’ as the craft's speed (v) approaches the speed of light (c), is no longer present in the physical picture. This involves the instantaneous removal of energy-mass from the system (craft) when the craft's speed reaches (v=c/2). The author discusses the possibility of using exotic matter (negative mass/negative energy density) to bring about this effect. This may not have to be the only alternative. The artificial generation of gravity waves in the locality of the craft, can result in energy-mass removal (gravity waves are propagating fluctuations in gravitational fields, whose amplitude and frequency are a function of the motion of the masses involved).Moreover, it is feasible to remove energy-mass from the system by enabling vacuum polarization, as discussed by Harold Puthoff; in that diminution of inertial (and thus gravitational) mass can be achieved via manipulation of quantum field fluctuations in the vacuum. In other words, it is possible to reduce a craft's inertia, that is, its resistance to motion/acceleration by polarizing the vacuum in the close proximity of the moving craft. As a result, extreme speeds can be achieved.Vacuum energy state can be thought of as a chaotic system comprised of random, highly energetic fluctuations in the collective quantum fields which define it. Considering Ilya Prigogine's Nobel Prize work on far from equilibrium thermodynamics (the Prigogine effect), a chaotic system can self-organize if subjected to three conditions, namely: the system must be non-linear, it must experience an abrupt excursion far from thermodynamic equilibrium, and it must be subjected to an energy flux (order from chaos).An artificially generated high energy/high frequency electromagnetic field (such as the fields an HEEMFG can produce) can fulfill all three conditions simultaneously (especially in an accelerated vibration/rotation mode), when strongly interacting with the local vacuum energy state. These interactions are induced by the coupling of hyper-frequency axial rotation (spin) and hyper-frequency vibration (harmonic oscillations/abrupt pulsations) of electrically charged systems (high energy electromagnetic field generators), placed on the outside of the craft in strategic locations.In this manner, local vacuum polarization, namely the coherence of vacuum fluctuations within the immediate proximity of the craft's surface (outside vacuum boundary) is achieved, allowing for ‘smooth sailing’ through the negative pressure (repulsive gravity) of the ‘void’ (the void within the vacuum). It may be stated that the void ‘sucks in’ the craft.It is of extreme importance that the craft has the ability to control the accelerated modes of vibration and spin of the electrically charged surfaces, in particular the rapid rates of change of accelerated-decelerated-accelerated vibration and/or accelerated-decelerated-accelerated gyration (axial spin) of the electrified surfaces. In this manner we can delay the onset of relaxation to thermodynamic equilibrium, thus generating a physical mechanism which may induce anomalous effects (such as inertial or gravitational mass reduction). Furthermore, it is possible to enable the Gertsenshtein Effect, namely the production of high frequency gravitational waves by high frequency electromagnetic radiation, in this manner modifying the gravitational fields in close proximity to the craft, resulting in its propulsion.For the mathematical formalism of inertial (and thus gravitational) mass reduction consider that in a published Physical Review Letter (December 1989), Hayasaka and Takeuchi report the anomalous weight reduction of gyroscopes for right rotations only. At the time, the authors could not elucidate the physics behind these anomalous results. Several null result experiments followed (a recent one as well) which declared the Hayasaka et al. results null and void, or at least questionable—however all these experiments were flawed in their ability to entirely duplicate the Hayasaka et al. experimental procedure and set-up (especially the high vacuum chamber the test section was mounted inside).Closer attention to the non-zero intercept of the Hayasaka et al. expression relating the gyro's weight diminution with respect to its mass, its angular rotational frequency and its effective rotor radius, yields the possibility of a local quantum vacuum effect, namely a negative pressure (repulsive gravity) condition being present. This is due to the non-zero intercept being of the same order of magnitude with the Fokker-Planck electron-proton thermal equilibration rate (fep), given an approximate Hydrogen atom number density of 40 atoms/m3, commensurate with the local quantum vacuum state.Consider the Hayasaka et al. expression for gyro-weight reduction, written in SI units as:ΔW R(ω)=−2×10−10 M r eq ω kg m s−2   (Equation 5),where ΔWR is the reduction in weight, M is the mass of the rotor (in kg), ω is the angular frequency of rotation (in rad/s), and req is the equivalent gyro-radius (in m).From this relationship we see that the units of the non-zero intercept (2×10−10) are (1/s). This non-zero intercept is endemic of the physics of gyro-rotational acceleration, in particular, the physical mechanism of abrupt excursion far from thermodynamic equilibrium.We can further hypothesize that if the gyro-rotor was to vibrate uniformly (instead of rotating), and its vibration (harmonic oscillation) was to accelerate in frequency (thus inducing a state of abrupt departure far from thermodynamic equilibrium), it is possible that the resulting physics would be similar to that describing the rotational acceleration, thus we may write (using a simple dimensional analysis):ΔW R(v)=−f ep M A v v kg m s−2   (Equation 6),where fep is the Fokker-Planck electron-proton thermal equilibration rate, Av is the vibration amplitude and v is frequency of vibration (in 1/s).SUMMARYThe present invention is directed to a craft using an inertial mass reduction device. The craft includes an inner resonant cavity wall, an outer resonant cavity, and microwave emitters. The outer resonant cavity wall and the inner resonant cavity wall form a resonant cavity. The microwave emitters create high frequency electromagnetic waves throughout the resonant cavity causing the outer resonant cavity wall to vibrate in an accelerated mode and create a local polarized vacuum outside the outer resonant cavity wall.It is a feature of the present invention to provide a craft, using an inertial mass reduction device, that can travel at extreme speeds.DRAWINGSThese and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims, and accompanying drawings wherein:FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the craft using an inertial mass reduction device; andFIG. 2 is another embodiment of the craft using an inertial mass reduction device.DESCRIPTIONThe preferred embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by way of example below and in FIGS. 1-2. As shown in FIG. 1, the craft 10 using an inertial mass reduction device comprises of an outer resonant cavity wall 100, an inner resonant cavity 200, and microwave emitters 300. The outer resonant cavity wall 100 and the inner resonant cavity wall 200 form a resonant cavity 150. The microwave emitters 300 create high frequency electromagnetic waves 50 throughout the resonant cavity 150 causing the outer resonant cavity wall 100 to vibrate in an accelerated mode and create a local polarized vacuum 60 outside the outer resonant cavity wall 100.In the description of the present invention, the invention will be discussed in a space, sea, air, or terrestrial environment; however, this invention can be utilized for any type of application that requires use of an inertial mass reduction device or use of a craft.In the preferred embodiment, the resonant cavity 150 is filled with a noble gas 155. The gas xenon may be used; however, any noble gas 155 or the equivalent can be utilized. The gas is used for the plasma phase transition aspect of symmetry-breaking for amplification of the Prigogine effect. In addition, the resonant cavity 150 may be an annular duct. As shown in FIG. 1, the resonant cavity 150 may also surround a crew compartment 55, a power plant system 56, a cargo bay 57, or any other type of compartment. The crew compartment 55, power plant system 56, cargo bay 57, and the like can be guarded in a Faraday-type cage 58, against all EM radiation effects.The craft 10, particularly the outer resonant cavity wall 100, may be electrically charged. In addition, the inner resonant cavity wall 200 may be electrically insulated, in order for the inner resonant cavity wall 200 not to vibrate. The craft 10 includes a main body 20 with a leading portion 21 and a trailing portion 22. Additionally, the craft 10 may include a frustum 25 or cone on its leading portion 21 of its main body 20. In one of the embodiments, the frustum 25 is rotatable about its own axis 26 or has the ability to rotate.The microwave emitter(s) 300 may be an electromagnetic field generator. The preferred electromagnetic generator is the one described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/807,943, entitled “Electromagnetic Field Generator and Method to Generate an Electromagnetic Field,” filed on Jul. 24, 2015. The application is herein incorporated by reference, and has the same inventor. However, the microwave emitters 300 may be any type of microwave emitter or radio frequency emitter that is practicable.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the craft 10 has a plurality of microwave emitters 300. The microwave emitters 300 are arranged within the resonant cavity 150, and may be antennas (high radio frequency emitter sources) in the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum range of 300 Megahertz to 300 Gigahertz. The plurality of microwave emitters 300 are arranged within the resonant cavity 150 such that the required electrical charge is present through the resonant cavity 150 in order to cause the outer resonant cavity wall 100 to vibrate in an accelerated mode.As described, in one of its embodiments, the craft 10 utilizes microwave-induced vibration within a resonant annular cavity (the resonant cavity 150). The manner and effectiveness with which the microwave energy couples with the outer resonant cavity wall 100 is called the cavity Q-factor (the inner resonant cavity wail 200 is electrically insulated and does not vibrate). This parameter can be written as the (energy stored/energy lost) ratio and is in the range of 104 to 109 (and beyond), depending on whether ordinary metal (Aluminum or Copper at room temperature) or cryogenically cooled superconducting material (Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide or Niobium) is used for the outer resonant cavity wall 100 and outside mold line skin of the craft. One must realize that the high energy/high frequency electromagnetic field generator responsible for the inertial mass diminution effect would generate a repulsive EM energy field while in earth's atmosphere, thereby repelling air molecules in its path of ascent/flight. Consequently, once in orbital space, by local vacuum polarization (quantum field fluctuations' modification/coherence), a repulsive gravity effect (recall the negative pressure of the polarized vacuum) would permit swift movement of the craft 10 (which can be, but without limitation, a cone or lenticular triangle/delta wing configuration).It is possible to envision a hybrid aerospace/undersea craft (HAUC), which due to the physical mechanisms enabled with the inertial mass reduction device, can function as a submersible craft capable of extreme underwater speeds (lack of water-skin friction) and enhanced stealth capabilities (non-linear scattering of RF and sonar signals). This hybrid craft would move with great ease through the air/space/water mediums, by being enclosed in a vacuum plasma bubble/sheath, due to the coupled effects of EM field-induced air/water particles repulsion and vacuum energy polarization.As shown in FIG. 2, in another embodiment of the invention, the trailing portion 22 of the craft 10 is a mirror age of the leading portion 21. This includes all working components internal to the craft. As shown in FIG. 2, the leading portion 21 includes a top leading edge portion 121 and a bottom leading edge portion 123, while the trailing portion 22 includes top trailing edge portion 222 and a bottom trailing edge portion 223. Both the trailing portions 22 and leading portions 21 include an outer resonant cavity wall 100 and an inner resonant cavity wall 200 forming a resonant cavity 150, such the resonant cavity 150 shrouds, envelopes, or encapsulates the craft 10. The outer resonant cavity wall 100, inner resonant cavity wall 200, and resonant cavity 150 that completely surrounds the craft 10 can be referred to as a resonant cavity shroud 156. The microwave emitters 300 create high frequency electromagnetic waves throughout the entire resonant cavity shroud 156 causing the outer resonant cavity wall 100 (or a portion of the outer resonant cavity wall 100) to vibrate and create a local polarized vacuum 60 outside the outer resonant cavity wall 100.In operation, in the preferred embodiment, the craft 10 may be powered to move in different directions by causing different sections of the resonant cavity shroud 156 to vibrate. For instance, to move upwards the top portion 156 (top leading edge portion 121 and top trailing edge portion 222) of the resonant cavity shroud 156 is vibrated, thereby, causing the polarized vacuum field 60 to move the craft upward.When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiment(s) thereof, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.Although the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of the preferred embodiment(s) contained herein.Non-Patent Citations (6)1.Froning, H. David, Quantum Vacuum Engineering for Power and Propulsion from the Energetics of Space, Third International Conference on Future Energy, Oct. 9-10, 2009, Washington, DC, US.2.Hayasaka, Hideo and Takeuchi, Sakae, Anomalous Weight Reduction on a Gyroscope's Right Rotations around the Vertical Axis on the Earth, The American Physical Society, Physical Review Letters, Dec. 18, 1989, vol. 63, No. 25, Japan.3.Pais, Salvatore, Conditional Possibility of Spacecraft Propulsion at Superluminal Speeds, Intl. J. Space Science and Engineering, 2015, vol. 3, No. 1, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.4.Pais, Salvatore, The High Energy Electromagnetic Field Generator, Int. J. Space Science and Engineering, 2015, vol. 3, No. 4, Inderscience Enterprises, Ltd.5. Prigogine, Ilya, Time, Structure and Fluctuations, Nobel Lecture, Dec. 8, 1977, Brussels, Belgium and Austin, Texas.6.Puthoff, H.E., Polarizable-Vacuum (PV) Approach to General Relativity, Foundations of Physics, Jun. 2002, vol. 32, No. 6.Can we link this technology to physics? I think we can through a theory by Professor Fran De Aquino.Professor Fran De Aquinos theorized that Extra-Low Frequency (ELF) electrical waves can be utilized to create a gravitational shield. After nearly 3 years and several subsequent experimental designs, he published in 2001 that he had succeeded in generating nearly 220 pounds of lift with his newest device, dubbed “System-H”. While De Aquino’s theory is unique to the world of physics, the basis for his work is actually rooted in research from 1986 by two scientists from the University of Massachusetts in Amherst.The De Aquino theory of ELF-gravitational shielding is based on a paper called "Aristotle was Right" in which the authors, physicists John F. Donoghue and Barry R. Holstein claim that inertial and gravitational mass are only equivalent in an environment where the atoms composing the mass have no energy from surrounding radiation. In other words, only in an environment of absolute 0 degrees in temperature are the inertial and gravitational mass of an object equivalent.De Aquino took their theory and generalized it - while "Aristotle was Right" only covered thermal radiation, De Aquino postulated that this theory would also apply to the larger-case example of any type of absorbed radiation that by the mass. De Aquino also showed that the effect of absorbed energy caused a decrease in mass, which is important because it means that if any object absorbs radiation it loses gravitational mass – in other words, it weighs less.The physics equations that De Aquino created show that energy is absorbed better by materials with a very high magnetic permeability, which is why De Aquino’s System-H experimental design uses 99.99% pure iron. That is also the expensive part, because that is higher than pharmaceutical grade iron.Not only are materials with a very-high magnetic permeability required, but the physics equations also show a negative-dependency between frequency and gravitational-mass, i.e, the lower the frequency, the better it is supposed to work. Generally speaking, the physics community looks at this idea rather strangely, because typically speaking higher frequency wavelengths are considered to impart energy better, but in this case the assumption is that given a low enough frequency and high-enough permeability of the material, each "incoming graviton" will be met by energy that blocks it from entering the mass.One of the beneficial aspects of the De Aquino design is that it is usually very difficult to have an atom absorb energy without increasing its temperature. If a higher-frequency was required, then the test-apparatus that is described would probably melt in a matter of minutes. Fortunately, due to the properties of the ELF current involved, the lower-frequencies don't get converted into heat. The following scholarly paper provides more information regarding the physics that supports the development of the invention in question. However, instead of microwaves, extra low frequency electromagnetic radiation is preferable.POSSIBILITY OF CONTROL OF THE GRAVITATIONAL MASS BY MEANS OF EXTRA-LOW FREQUENCIES RADIATIONFran De Aquino, Physics Department, Maranhao State University, S.Luis/ MA, Brazil.According to the weak form of Einstein’s general relativity equivalence principle, the gravitational and inertial masses are equivalent. However recent calculations have revealed that they are correlated by an adimensional factor, which is equal to one in absence of radiation only. We have built an experimental system to check this unexpected theoretical result. It verifies the effects of the extra-low frequency (ELF) radiation on the gravitational mass of a body. We show that there is a direct correlation between the radiation absorbed by the body and its gravitational mass, independently of the inertial mass.IntroductionThe physical property of mass has two distinct aspects, gravitational mass mg and inertial mass mi . Gravitational mass produces and responds to gravitational fields. It supplies the mass factors in Newton's famous inverse square law of gravity(F=Gm1m2 /r^2). Inertial mass is the mass factor in Newton's 2nd Law of Motion (F=mia). One of the deep mysteries of physics is the correlation between these two aspects of mass. Several experiments1-6 have been carried out since the century XIX to try to verify the correlation between gravitational mass mg and inertial mass mi.In a recent paper we have shown that the gravitational mass and the inertial mass are correlated by an adimensional factor, which depends on the incident radiation upon the particle. It was shown that only in the absence of electromagnetic radiation this factor becomes equal to 1 and that, in specific electromagnetic conditions, it can be reduced, nullified or made negative. This means that there is the possibility of control of the gravitational mass by means of the incident radiation.The general expression of correlation between gravitational mass mg and inertial mass mi , is given byThe electromagnetic characteristics, ε ,µ and σ do not refer to the particle, but to the outside medium around the particle in which the incident radiation is propagating. For an atom inside a body , the incident radiation on this atom will be propagating inside the body , and consequently , σ = σbody , ε = εbody, µ =µbody. So, if ω << σbody/εbody , equation above reduces towhere ma is the inertial mass of the atom . Thus we see that, atoms (or molecules)can have their gravitational masses strongly reduced by means of extra-low frequency (ELF) radiation. We have built a system to verify the effects of the ELF radiation on the gravitational mass of a body . In this work we present the experimental set-up and the results obtained. Experimental Let us consider the apparatus in figure 1 . The Transformer has the following characteristics:• Frequency : 60 HzAll the necessary information for reference purposes is within this posit.Edit:Let me add an experimental setup relevant to this question. The following excerpt is relevant to this question. It is from one of the scholarly papers titled," Gravity Control by means of Modified Electromagnetic Radiation", in a book by Professor Fran De Aquino, titled, " TOE or The Theory of Everything". Experimental setup using aluminium foil20cm square Aluminum foil, with thickness ξ=5.10 μm,μ=1σ=3.82×10^7 S/mMi=1.1×10^-3Kg,Sf=4×10^-2m^2,ϕ atom≅ 10^-10 m^2,n atoms= n Al= 6.02 × 10^28 atoms/m^3,r= 1mPo= 32Wf=1 Ghzλmod=1.6×10^-5mn-is the number of aluminium atom per unit volume.Sf- is the total area of the aluminium foil on which radiation incides.Sa- the cross section area of an atom of aluminium.ϕ-is the cross section of an atom.r- is the distance between the antenna and the aluminium foil.λmod- is the modified wave of the incident radiation through the aluminium foil.Po-is the power radiated by the antenna.ξ-is the thickness of the aluminium foil.Mi-is the rest inertial mass of the aluminium foil.f-is the frequency of the incident radiation.Substitution of these values into the equation below.Let us discuss.Salvatore Cezar Pais uses microwave radiation in his invention and that is what many physicists prefer when it comes to such technologies. In any case, Salvatore Cezar Pais' technology is based on the manipulation of the vacuum energy. Microwave radiation do work depending on the materials used to build the system in question provided heat dissipation mechanisms are taken into consideration at design stage.For those who prefer the use of electromagnetic radiation of higher frequency, the last experimental setup above was meant to show that it is possible to do so only under a certain condition, besides fulfilling the foremensioned conditions( i.e, inclusion of means to dissipate heat). The condition in question is, the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation must be modified, i.e, be strongly reduced. In this case, the failure to use Extra-Low frequency electromagnetic radiation is compensated by the use of electromagnetic radiation whose wavelength has been strongly reduced by the use of a conductive foil.Just think about lining the interior or exterior region of your vehicle, depending on the desired effect, with a conductive foil and then using incident electromagnetic radiation to control its gravitational mass to the level that you desire based on the theory in question. The last experiment shared above show that this is achievable.On the other hand, from the paper by Professor Fran De Aquino, we find that Extra-Low frequency electromagnetic radiation is even better because energy is better absorbed by the atoms without dissipating it as heat .The reason why extra low frequency electromagnetic radiation is preferable in De Aquino's theory is because the formula for the total number of photons inciding on test particle is given byn photons=P/hf^2where P is the power of the radiation flux incident on the test particle. h is Plank's constant and f is the frequency of the incident electromagnetic radiation.If the the frequency is increased, n photons will automatically reduce but if the frequency is reduced to extra low, n photons will automatically increase tremendously. Photons are energy and momentum carriers and their reduction will lead to reduction in energy received by the test particle.My opinion is that Salvatore Cezar Pais' technology should have worked because it is supported by both theoretical and practical framework of physics. It has taken decades to get a deeper understanding into such technologies and I believe the physics behind their operations has matured to the point of being applicable to serve our needs. Take electric vehicles as an example, decades ago it would have been impossible to construct affordable and light electric vehicles that could cover more than 300 kilometres per charge but now it is possible and they are everywhere.Physics is advancing and with advancement in physics, there is also advancement in technologies that that are dependent on physics.I hope my answer is very helpful to you. Let us be kind and respectful to each other as per Quora policy as we share knowledge. Thank you.