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For the convenient update of NRC, the application process was facilitated to the public in both online and offline modes. People opting for the offline mode had to visit their nearest NSK for filling up and submission of their application forms. The NSKs received applications from 9 AM till 6 PM, sometimes till late hours depending on footfall of the public. Every applicant received a photocopy of his/her entire form submitted along with an acknowledgement receipt containing a unique Application Receipt Number (ARN) issued against the form.Three Model Seva Kendras were also set up in Guwahati in the line of Passport Seva Kendras which are models of excellent public service delivery. The model NSKs will continue as a Permanent Enrolment Centre for continuous update even after publication of NRC.For the Online mode of application, NRC online form was made available to the public. People opting for online mode had the option of submitting the form via their smartphones and tablet devices as well, in addition to accessing the form via a desktop/Laptop. It is to be noted that the online form issued is unique in nature, owing to the fact thatit was designed to collect data for the entire family in average 24 fields and 2-3 pages of scanned documents and one photograph for each person. It may be mentioned here that average family size for Assam is 5 members per family. This very well establishes the robustness of the online Application Form architecture. Further, tools for cropping, rotation, compressing conversion photos (including JPG to PDF) were also integrated for smooth processing of the online applicants.The online process was also made convenient for applicants who lacked access to stable internet connection; preventing them from going through with online application process uninterrupted. This was done by integrating an innovative offline-online facility of form receipt, which allowed offline filling up of Form and online submission as and when network connectivity is available. To add value to facilities provided, map-based tools such as Know Your NSK, and Know Your Ward were developed to ensure a trouble-free application submission experience.The guidelines of form fill up were made available in the form of instruction sheets distributed during the Community Awareness Meetings. That apart video tutorials for each side of the Application Form, Side A, B, C and D were developed and made available online as well as distributed in the form of CDs in each district at the capacity building meetings. Applicants could also call NRC toll-free helpline number 15107 (from Assam) and 18003453762 (from outside Assam) or visit their designated NSKs for any assistance required in filling up the Application Form. To know more about the process of how to fill up the application form, see the video at http://nrcassam.nic.in/videos.html which was made available for the applicants.Receipt of Application FormThe process of Application Receipt was implemented through two platforms – the Offline at the NSKs and Online through the NRC website. For the first time ever a unique combination of offline and online technique, namely e-Form was also launched, which played an important part in reaching out to the rural population of the state.Receipt of Application Form offline at the NRC Seva Kendras (NSKs)The NRC Seva Kendras (NSKs) served as the Application Receipt Centre. On receipt of a duly filled in Application Form along with required documents, the NSK operator handed over a printout of the scanned copy of the Application Form along with a summary of documents submitted by the applicant as Acknowledgement Receipt bearing an Application Receipt Number (ARN). In order to fulfil this requirementof offline receipt of Application Form, a software module called NRC Application Receipt Software was installed on each NSK laptops for smooth operations of the Application Receipt phase.Online ApplicationEnormous IT enablement was done for citizens through the Online Receipt of Application Forms, which was made available through the internet at the website of http://www.nrcassam.nic.in and could be accessed from anywhere in the world. All that was required was online registration by the user/applicants by using a mobile number (within India) or an email address (outside India) to which a One Time Password (OTP) is sent. Citizens were facilitated with the luxury to submit their Application Forms with tools for cropping and rotating of photographs, scanning and image conversion tools of the documents that they uploaded from the comforts of their home. The Online Application Form was a perfect replica of the Physical Form with the same data fields. The online application enabled an autosave option, which meant that the user need not fill the form at one go and could submit the form at his/her own convenient time. Apart from being user-friendly, it saved a lot of time in comparison to the lengthy process of physically queuing at the NRC Seva Kendras.In short, the online receipt of application forms allowed the user to submit their registration details online, submit their NRC Application Forms online and finally generate their Acknowledgement Receipt Number on successful submission of the forms online.E-formA first of its kind combination of the online and offline facility was introduced for benefit of the rural public. The application was introduced at a later stage and could be accessed through any Government authorised Common Service Center (CSC)/Arunudoy Kendra. The Common Services Centres are being operated by the Village Level Entrepreneurs (VLE) who ensure the percolation of the National e-Governance Plan at the grass root level. In total 1148 SAHAJ Arunodoy Kendra's have been rolled out so far in the State of Assam, out of mandated 2833 Centres to July 2009), Cyber Cafes, any friend or internet access point for uploading photos and supporting documents. The e-form was made available at the NRC Assam website http://www.nrcassam.nic.in from 6 August 2015 onwards, through which anyone could download the e-form or copy in pen drives from the CSCs. One could easily fill up the e-form online or offline as per their convenience from literally anywhere.The last date of receipt of Application Form was 31 August 2019.Verification ProcessThe sole objective of the verification process is to ensure that no ineligible person gets entry into the updated NRC and that no genuine person is left out form the NRC. The verification process consists of the following steps:Office VerificationThe process of office verification focuses on establishing the authenticity of the documents submitted by validating the same with issuing authority. As per Citizenship Rules, verification is a multistage process involving house to house verification and document verification that involves comparing documents submitted (to trace particulars or linkage up to the aforementioned cut-off date) with the backend available with issuing authorities of such documents. Each of 6.6 crore documents such as Electoral rolls, land records, birth certificates, university certificates, bank documents, post office documents, passports etc. belonging to about 3344 different categories of issuing offices, in addition to over 71,710 schools, had to be sent to its issuing offices to check authenticity of such documents.DOCSMEN - Document Segregation and Meta-Data EntryThe only way of accomplishing the verification task was to set up a specialized mechanism equipped with the best of IT-based workflow management system to send the documents to the respective backend authorities (offices from where the document was issued) through the development of specialized and sophisticated software named as "DOCSMEN – Document Segregation and Meta-Data Entry". The DOCSMEN software is used for feeding information about documents such as destination, document code, metadata and then slicing as per document details for electronic sending to various destinations inside and outside Assam. It may be added that during Application receipt, the same Application Form and its supporting documents were scanned in a single PDF and the PDF was then sliced in Application Forms, supporting documents based on their page numbers. This software is installed in over 6000 standalone laptops deployed in NSKs and circles and the data is then uploaded into a central database for further processing. A special utility is used at central Data Centre for generation of documents in lots (a set of 50 documents) of the same category from same issuing authority but received from varied sources/across the state. This enables systematic sending of documents to issuing offices for backend checking. For example, for the State Board of Education, any lot would contain only the document of a particular year and examination centre irrespective of the location where such documents were submitted. As such, each of the 6.65 crore documents is packed into lots of 79534 issuing authorities for sending electronically to such issuing authority. This bespoke software handled robust data and enabled processing of crores of documents in a systematic format that enabled completion of verification of 4.52 crores of documents in a span of 8 months. Without a state of the art Document Management System, it would have taken years to achieve such kind of progress.Field VerificationThe process of field verification through the house to house visit to over 68 lakh applicants was also made systematic through the computerized generation of pre-filled Verification Teams Report (VTR). VTR is a single page document generated using digitized Application Form data for each applicant that is to be verified by the verification team. VTR serves two purposes – first by making the job of Verification Teams easy by providing prepopulated data related to applicants systematically in one page where the Teams have to record the result only in "Yes"/"No" format. Additionally, the VTR also indicated the fields in which the applicants have not provided full detail in their Forms so that the Verifying Officers can complete those during field verification. The second purpose served by VTRs is to allow quality checking of the first round of application form data digitization done by operators. As VTRs are taken to field for the recording of results, the VTs get a chance to correct any digitization error and take the second opinion on the spelling of names, surnames etc. directly from the applicants.The process of field verification focuses on establishing if the document submitted actually relates to the applicant/member or not. Field verification further establishes an identity of the applicant/member and authenticates his/her linkage claims.Family Tree Matching TechniqueIn the list of unique initiatives undertaken, a major innovation is the generation of Computerized Family Tree. This technique is used to find out if the Legacy Data published by NRC authority has been misused by an imposter. As the Legacy Data has been digitized and each record is assigned a unique number, it is possible to find out a list of users of one particular Legacy Data and then cross check this computer-generated list with actual family members declared beforehand in a form named "Manual Family Tree". Imposters often "adopt" a person in whose name legacy document is available and then get linkage documents prepared accordingly to establish this relationship. Some of the documents used by imposters are not even forged, such as electoral rolls, which are issued without checking the authenticity of particulars. For this reason, it is found that the document verification process itself is not a foolproof process in finding imposters. As such this technique of comparing Computerized Family Trees (CFTs) with Manual Family Trees (MFTs) would be the most accurate method to determine the authenticity of claims of the NRC applicants.Final eligibility for inclusion of names is determined only if the results of all the three verification process -field verification, office verification and Family Tree Matching- are found positive. As mandated in the Citizenship Rules, 2003 all cases, after ascertaining final eligibility at LRCR level, is referred to the DRCR for his/her approval before publishing the Part Draft NRC and Complete Draft NRC.Verification of Family Tree commenced on 15 February 2018 in Assam. Applicants whose family tree details mismatch with other members of the family will be called for family tree verification. Mismatches arising due to giving nicknames in family tree details, name/ surname changes due to marriage, missing out names of all family members due to lack of knowledge or ignorance, etc., will be corrected during these proceedings.Applicants will receive Letter of Information (LOI) delivered at their households by NRC field level functionaries. Details of date, time and venue will be mentioned in the LOI. However, those who receive this letter should not think their application is considered doubtful or will lead to exclusion from NRC. It is an opportunity to ensure Legacy of each genuine citizen is protected from being misused by any unauthorized person to wrongfully enter NRC.It is to be noted that a few applicants whose names are already included in Part Draft NRC may also receive an LOI. In such cases, they need to appear and testify to stop people from misusing their Legacy Data mischievously.source: google

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It sure was.I've posted a few stories already about my dad, a WW II combat veteran. The response was overwhelming, and for those who might be interested, here's another. But first… a little personal history.As I've said before, my dad was a medic in Patton's 3rd Armored Division (the “third herd”, as they called it) in 1942. He did his basic training at Camp Polk, Louisiana; the division also spent some time training for desert warfare in the Mojave desert in California, as their ultimate combat destination was still uncertain at that time. North Africa was a possible assignment, although that never happened. He also trained in England for six or seven months before D-Day.My father was a very quiet, unassuming guy. I think the only reason he talked to me about his wartime experience was because I asked, because I was interested.When I was about..seven or eight years old, perhaps?…I asked my father (as many children did, I suppose), “Dad…what did you do in the war?”And I'll never forget what he told me.“Chris”, he said, “I was an armored medic. We rode in halftracks behind the tanks when they moved forward in an attack. And when a tank got hit, it was our job to run to it and, if possible, get any wounded crew members out and away, before the ammunition or fuel caught fire and blew the tank to pieces. And of course we treated wounded infantry as well.” He also told me that, aside from the red cross brassard he wore on helmet and armband and the knapsack and pouches of bandages, compresses, morphine syrettes, sulfa pills and powder and basic medical instruments he carried, he and the other medics also kept what they called a ‘shank’ on a rope around their necks; it was a heavy iron key that enabled them to unlock a Sherman tank's hatches from the outside, in the event that the crew were wounded or incapacitated and unable to open them from the inside.My dad said all this pretty matter-of-factly, as if just relating events. But even as an eight year-old kid, I was deeply shaken by his reply, because I understood full well what he was saying. It amazed me then, and it still amazes me now.‘My GOD!’, I remember thinking…‘it's a MIRACLE my dad survived the war and came home!’And truly…it was.He told me he’d heard the screams of men being incinerated alive, wounded and trapped inside burning Sherman tanks. “Horrible sounds”, he told me. “Screams I'll take with me to the grave. Sometimes, although we tried, you just couldn't get near a knocked out tank. They often went up in flames on the first hit, and the heat was tremendous. I mean it would blister and peel the skin off your face at thirty yards. You just couldn't get near ‘em.”I realized even then that, if what my dad told me was true…and I’m very sure it was…he must've earned the Bronze Star a hundred times over. But he didn't seem to think of it that way; to his own mind, he'd just been doing the job he'd been trained to do. He didn't seem to think there was anything particularly brave or heroic about it…but there is to me. Very much so.My dad was wounded twice in combat, flesh wounds from shrapnel, but turned down the Purple Heart each time because, as he told me; “After we got overseas, there was a guy in our company who got the first Heart. He was a swell guy, we all liked him, and everybody slapped him on the back and shook his hand. But two days later, he bought the farm. So the scuttlebutt in the company was that the Heart was bad luck, a widow-maker. So I said, ‘No thanks’, lol. Also, if you officially reported as wounded and got the Heart, your family got a telegram. And I didn't want to upset my mom or your mother with a telegram, so I turned it down.”My father was most definitely affected by the war. I've pieced together, from things my older siblings have told me (I'm the youngest of four, so I wasn't around when my parents were in the first years of marriage and parenthood) that my dad kind of…had a nervous breakdown when he first returned home from Europe. But it was a quiet one, I think, and my dad just worked through it, I guess. But my older sister once told me that, until she was ten years old, my dad would arise every morning at five a.m., shower, shave and dress for work, and then go to church for twenty or thirty minutes before actually going to work. And she told me she once asked him, “Daddy, why do you go to church every day, instead of just on Sunday with us?” And my dad replied, “Patty…I go to church every day to pray for all the good boys and friends I lost in Europe, and to thank God for bringing me home to your mother safely.” My siblings also told me that my dad would often startle and duck at hearing backfiring exhausts or fireworks or similar noises.I also remember an incident that happened when I was about 13 years old. We lived near a small airport at the time, and one morning some joker pilot in an antique restored biplane thought it would be funny to buzz our neighborhood at 5:30 a.m.. He came screaming straight down over our street and then leveled off, maybe two or three hundred feet above the ground. I awoke to the noise, and then heard a strangled, inarticulate yell up the hall from my parent’s bedroom. There was some physical commotion, a loud BAM! and then a cry of pain. I jumped out of bed and ran to my parent's bedroom. Just as I got there, my mother turned the light on, and I saw my dad on the floor with his head under the bed. My mom had him by the arm, and was shaking my dad and saying, “Howard, wake up! It's okay…you're safe, at home!! Wake up!!” And slowly, my dad stopped trying to burrow under the bed, crawled out from under it and stood up. He was white as a sheet, trembling and with tears in his eyes. “Jesus!”, he said to my mom. “I thought I was back in the war! I thought I was being STRAFED, for God's sakes!!” He also had a hell of a bruise on his forehead, because in his dream-state panic he had tried to dive under the bed and had slammed his head on the bed frame. My mom calmed him down, told me everything was okay and to go back to bed, which I did. But it really freaked me out, because never in my life had I seen my father like that; absolutely terrified. It was a frightening thing for a 13 year-old to see, and it made me realize how the war still lived inside his head. And this was in…1975. Thirty years after that war ended.(Incidentally, my mom called the airport later that morning and pitched a bitch to whoever it was who answered the phone; as did several of our neighbors. That pilot never pulled a stunt like that again, lol. I also remember my mom telling me somewhat dryly later that day; “Your father certainly hasn't lost any of his reflexes. When that plane started to come screaming down, your dad was up and over me like lightning, like an Olympic high jumper, lol. And he was on the floor and under that bed before you could say ‘Jackie Robinson'!”)I'm proud as hell of my dad's service, and of the tiny but vital part he played in freeing the world from a brutal tyranny. He was just one of millions, but he was one of those who did what needed to be done and were there when it mattered. And I realize now that my father was ten times the man I’ll ever be. (And how often I've wished I had told him that when he was still alive…but I didn't have that understanding then, unfortunately).This is the story of the very first casualty my dad ever treated, in his words, as he told it to me;“When we were in basic training at Polk, there was this fella in my outfit who for some reason just didn't like me; I don't know why. I had no problem with him. But he had a problem with me. He was always mocking me, making jokes at my expense and shoving me in line, stuff like that. And one day, when we were assembling for formation, he stuck his foot out as I passed by and tripped me, and I fell flat on my face and everybody laughed at me.Well…I saw red. I really lost my temper and I got up and socked him one good! We started going at it, rolling around on the ground trying to kill each other, lol.Our Top Sargent ran over, grabbed us each by the scruff of our necks, hauled us to our feet and shouted, “Atten-SHUN!!” We both assumed the position. Putting fatherly arms around us, with a malicious, lopsided grin, he crooned; “Soooooo…you boys like to fight, eh? Well, hell, in this man's army we admire fighting spirit! Now I want you two to knock it off, but don't you worry your pretty little heads, ‘cuz we're gonna give you both the chance to really fight, if that's what you like.”And that evening, after chow, instead of returning to the barracks to scrub latrines or clean rifles or pick up every cigarette butt and chewing gum wrapper within 100 yards, they quick-marched us all to the rec hall, which had a boxing ring. After assembling inside, my antagonist and I were called out and up to the front, where the Top had us both strip to the waist, tied boxing gloves on our hands, led us into the ring and said, “Okay, boys… have at it!!Well, we did. I mean we really beat the stew out of each other! After staggering around and walloping the heck out of one another for about fifteen minutes, we stood there huffing and puffing, covered with sweat and sporting bloody noses and fat lips. The Sargent suddenly stepped in, grabbed us each by the wrist and raised our arms. Announcing to the hall that we had each given at least as good as we'd gotten, he declared it a draw and the fight over with. The guys all roared and cheered and laughed.And then he took us both into a corner, and said to us in a low voice; “Now listen up, boys. You're both on the same team. It don't make no fuckin’ sense to be fightin’ each other. Save it for the Krauts….save it for the Krauts. ‘Cuz when you finally get overseas, you'll have more fightin’ on your hands then you'll know what to do with. I guarantee it. So knock this crap off. If I catch you two fighting in the company area again, I'll have you charged with destruction of government property, and you'll both be peelin’ fuckin’ potatoes in the stockade until this war is over. Do we UNDERSTAND each other…GENTLEMEN??”My sparring partner and I wearily nodded assent. And after that, he left me alone and we just avoided one another. And after we shipped out for England, I never really saw him again.After intensive training in Britain for months, we hit Omaha beach two weeks after D-Day. The beachhead had been taken and pretty well established, but it wasn't totally safe yet. On the way in, we saw bodies floating in the water, and smashed helmets and backpacks and all kinds of stuff. When we hit the beach, we were under random artillery occasionally, but nothing real serious. Nothing close.We bivouaced on the beach that night, and began heading inland the next morning. We had made about twenty miles headway when we really came under fire for the first time; small arms, MG 42 fire, and mortars. And it was pretty funny, because that first time under fire, every man in the company…myself included…turned around and ran the other way, lol.You can't help it! Your mind and body suddenly realize that someone over there is actually shooting at you and trying to kill you, and suddenly it’s like your legs have a mind of their own. It's the classic ‘flight’ response.And that's when the Sargents leap up and begin screaming at the top of their lungs; “TURN THE FUCK AROUND right NOW, you YELLOW-BELLIED BASTARDS!! TURN THE HELL AROUND!! What're you…SCARED??! So they're SHOOTIN’ at you; shoot BACK, you GODDAMNED COWARDS!!”LoL. And so you do! You learn to somehow steel yourself and face it. But it sure don't come natural!So the boys started shooting back; but off the roads, in that goddamn hedgerow country, you couldn't even see anyone to shoot at! The Heinies were masters at ground camouflage and were always well dug in, just waiting for us. But every now and then you'd see a bit of muzzle flash, and maybe a little puff of smoke from the recoil mechanism. So the guys would aim at that. And rounds and mortars and shit were zipping and popping all over the place. The firefight had gone on for about five minutes, when for the very first time in combat I heard the cry, “Medic!! MEDIC!!!”I'd heard that cry a thousand times in basic training. But I'd never heard real panic and fear in that cry before; and I was hearing it now.I ran forward. About fifty yards up, by a copse of trees, I saw two dogfaces waving me on, with a casualty lying on the ground between them. Bending low, I ran to them and flopped panting to the ground beside them.It was bad. The soldier on the ground had taken a ribbon of MG 42 rounds right across his chest; four holes about 2 or 3 inches apart. He was in major distress. “Help him! Help him!!”, his buddies said.I tried. I really did. “Get his strap and helmet off”, I told them, “we gotta open up his airway.” They did so. I opened my pouch and took out morphine and compresses. As I tore open his jacket and shirt, I glanced briefly at his face.It was HIM!! My goddamned enemy and boxing partner from basic! I couldn't believe it!But whatever had happened in the past was forgotten now as I struggled to save his life in that French orchard. And Camp Polk, Louisiana seemed a million miles away and a hundred years ago.It was awful. He was fully conscious, and grabbed me by the arms and kept pleading, “Please don't let me die…please don't let me die…please don't let me die!”, over and over and over again in a state of abject terror. “I'm trying to help you, buddy”, I told him. “But you've gotta let go of my arms…you've gotta let me help you, pal”. But he couldn't do that; I literally had to pry his hands off me. I don’t know if he recognized me, but it didn't really matter anyway. He was convulsing and beginning to go into shock. A low, terrible, almost animal moan escaped him; the moan of a mortally wounded human being who knew he was dying.I'll never forget that moan. I still hear it now. Just…anguish and fear. Pure anguish and terror and despair.I'd never even known a sound like that could come out of someone.He began bleeding profusely from the nose and mouth. He gurgled, spasmed and coughed, spraying me with blood and bits of lung tissue. I applied compresses to the wounds, putting all my weight on his chest, and instructed his buddies to do the same, as I didn't have enough hands to treat all four wounds simultaneously.But it was hopeless. We’d staunch the bleeding in two wounds, go on to the next two and the first two would gush blood again. Within six or seven minutes, he simply bled out and died in my arms, his eyes wide with terror.I knew I'd done the best I could, but I felt like shit anyway. I was soaked and spattered with dried blood and gore. I felt sick. Just sick, in heart and stomach. I was only nineteen years old; I'd never seen anybody die before.And it really hit me for the very first time that this wasn't a game anymore, this wasn't maneuvers. This was real war, and I suddenly understood that there was a very real and present chance I'd never come home from Europe alive.Let me tell you, my boy…I really got religion that day. I mean I'd been raised religious and went to church and all that, but it had never really meant anything to me. But that changed. And I made some promises to God that day, believe you me.But he was just the first of dozens and dozens of men who would die in my arms, writhing and screaming and shrieking as they gave up their lives.It was a terrible thing. And a lot of good, decent boys died in that miserable war. Boys who wanted to grow up and live. I watched them die.And don't you ever forget that, son.”Rest In Peace, Dad.Because I'll NEVER forget that.