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The Spanish Empire (Spanish: Imperio Español; Latin: Imperium Hispanicum), historically known as the Hispanic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Hispánica) and as the Catholic Monarchy (Spanish: Monarquía Católica), was one of the largest empires in history. From the late 15th century to the early 19th, Spain controlled a huge overseas territory in the New World, the Asian archipelago of the Philippines, what they called "The Indies" (Spanish: Las Indias) and territories in Europe, Africa and Oceania. It was one of the most powerful empires of the 16th and 17th centuries.The Spanish Empire became known as "the empire on which the sun never sets" and reached its maximum extension in the 18th century.[1][1][1][1]People first noticed the "decline" of the over-expanding Spanish Empire in 1600. Has Spain under the rule of Catholic kings lost the favor of God? The Castilians still believe that Spain is a peaceful and prosperous refuge compared to other parts of Europe that have been devastated by religious wars.Dutch resistance: Empire begins to declineThe decline of the Spanish Empire began with the outbreak of the Dutch uprising. In the Netherlands, nobles and officials in the Netherlands hated the higher taxes imposed by the Spanish royal family. Crucially, many Dutch people were annoyed by the Spanish king's attempt to establish a religious tribunal on a land where most people are now Calvinists to promote Catholic reform. In the early 1960s, the resistance movement against the Spanish garrison first began.In 1567, Philip II appointed Duke Alva (1507-1582) and led 10,000 Spanish soldiers to the north to restore order. This ruthless Castilian ordered the execution of the prestigious Calvinist nobles in a square in the center of Brussels, establishing a military court and levying new high taxes, essentially destroying the Dutch autonomy. But the horrifying rule of the Duke of Alva as governor also transformed the resistance movement of the Dutch nobles and officials led by William of Orange (1533-1584) into a national uprising.How the "European Overlord" Spanish Empire DeclinedFrom 1567 to 1573, in the southern Netherlands (now Belgium), the Council of Troubles, established by the Duke of Alva and called the "Bloody Committee" by the Dutch, executed thousands of people. In 1572, the Dutch rebellion broke out. The Spanish army controlled the landing site, but Dutch ships controlled the ocean. When a Spanish army surrounded Leiden in the southwest of Amsterdam, the people of the town opened the embankment, and Dutch ships came along the river to expel the Spaniards. But the Spaniard then won in southern Netherlands. The Catholic nobles there reconsidered whether to continue a fight initiated by the Dutch Protestants. They freed the southern provinces from the rebellious federation. In 1579, the provinces of the Netherlands established the Utrecht League. Two years later, they declared independence from Spain and established the Republic of the Netherlands.At that time, although Spain was also fighting against France, it could still maintain the military supply, because the army of the Duke of Alva had reoccupied some areas in the southern Netherlands, while Philip II and England maintained peace. But as the Dutch uprising slowly progressed, the Spanish king was also troubled by the war thousands of miles away. Military contractors or entrepreneurs recruit mercenaries; Italians, Burgundians, Germans, Walloons became the main force of the Spanish army.In order to allow the Spanish army, supplies, and gold and silver to reach the Netherlands, it is necessary to maintain a smooth route through various diplomatic means such as temptation, fraud, and coercion. Due to the loyalty issue and the war situation, when Spain chose the route that the army could pass, it first ruled out Palatinate, then ruled out Alsace and Lorraine, so the Spaniards opened up the "Spanish road" as a military corridor. This road starts in Genoa, crosses the Alps by land, then passes through Lombardy, Piedmont, Geneva, Franche Comté, Lorraine, and finally passes through the Principality of Liege, along with Spanish agents to ensure supplies .How the "European Overlord" Spanish Empire DeclinedSpanish road. This route that transports Spanish troops, supplies, and money to the Netherlands is a long road through the rolling mountains and many countries. (Picture from "Modern European History: From Renaissance to the Present")Unreliable efforts to save money-for example, asking snipers for gunpowder and bullets-have exacerbated Spain's serious problems in recruitment and supply. The army promised to execute the soldier’s written will, which was intended to encourage morale, but strangely self-defeating. With the army demanding delinquent salaries, better and more regular food, and satisfactory medical treatment, deserters and military riots have become more frequent, with the largest mutiny involving non-Spanish troops. By 1577, the number of Spanish troops in the Netherlands that had not been paid for several months had shrunk from 60,000 to no more than 8,000.In this long war, the better Dutch fleet firmly controlled Spanish ships in the port. The ships known as "sea beggars" invaded the Spanish fleet. The English navy, which was allied with the Dutch in 1586, controlled the English Channel. When the Spanish fleet marched north in 1588, what was waiting for them was the destruction of the invincible fleet. In the early 17th century, the Dutch gradually retreated to the fortifications of cities and towns and the natural obstacles formed by rivers. The border cities of Spain are facing a protracted siege. These cities are protected by brick fortifications, bastions and trenches. This kind of defense system originates from the Italian city-state. Due to the obvious advantage of the defensive side, it is possible to capture the city only by cutting the grain.France withdrew from the war in 1598, and England withdrew its troops six years later. The armistice agreement signed between Spain and the Netherlands in 1609 expired in 1621. The Dutch "main battle" prevailed, and its leader was Morris (1567-1625) of Nassau, son of William, who was assassinated in Orange in 1584. The main fighters demanded a jihad against Catholicism that would separate southern Netherlands from Spain, in order to advocate Calvinist religious orthodoxy. Army officials and businessmen want the war with Spain to last as long as possible. The war dragged on for a long time, and eventually the Spanish economy was destroyed.Economic recession: "New World" conquers "Old Empire"The recession-and most importantly, the Castile recession in the mid-17th century-prompted Spain to fall from the position of European hegemony. Of course, this recession is relative. Spain is still an important country. However, the population of this country in the second half of the 16th century was well over 6 million. By the middle of the 17th century, the losses caused by food failure, plague, smallpox, war and immigration shrank by nearly a quarter, leaving only about 5.2 million people.In the 16th century Europe, the "price revolution", that is, the sharp increase in inflation, may have a lesser impact on Spain than some parts of Northern Europe, but it still has a negative impact on the Spanish monarchy. Gold and silver from the Americas led to an increase in the money supply, which together with the royal family’s currency depreciation policy accelerated inflation. In 1557, the Spanish royal family declared bankruptcy, stopped paying debts in 1575, stopped paying debts again in 1596, and renegotiated loans with more favorable interest. From 1568 to 1598, Spain’s military expenditure was five times the sum of the three countries of the Netherlands, Britain, and France. Its economy has stalled. To an aristocrat, this seems to indicate that "the ship is sinking".After being forced to borrow excessively high interest from foreign bankers, Spain tried to find a new source of income. In order to raise funds, the royal family imposed a tithe, that is, a tax of one tenth of the value of the most valuable real estate in each parish, and in 1590, the Castile Parliament agreed to collect special taxes in various towns. Consumption (sales) tax on consumption has also been implemented. This policy jeopardizes economic development because it prompts the middle class to abandon business to obtain permanent privileges while gaining the status of nobility, and therefore tax exemption privileges. In 1609, the royal family expelled the Moriscos in large numbers, and it turned out to be counterproductive. The Catholic Church and wealthy families desperately wanted to acquire Morisco land, and the king acted under pressure. The Valencia region lost a third of its population, including many skilled craftsmen and farmers.The nobles included the land of the indebted farmers into their own large estates, but they were not interested in how to increase the productivity of the land, which is in sharp contrast to the nobility in England. They turned the land into pastures, or simply left them unattended. The state stipulated the highest price of cereals, which dispelled farmers' ambitions in agriculture. Spain became dependent on food imports. The royal family's policies also favor shepherding rather than farming-because taxing sheep is simpler than taxing agricultural products. But the manufacturing of fine wool products is subject to competition from imported textiles, especially the lighter fabrics from France and the Netherlands.A Flemish scholar wrote to his friends in Spain: "The new world you conquered has conquered you in turn, weakened and exhausted your ancient vitality." Because of the cost of colonial management and defense The Spanish colony has become a huge drain on Spanish finances. A large amount of silver from Latin America paid less than a quarter of royal colonial and military expenditures, and gradually decreased since the 1920s. Spain has never really developed trade with the empire to the extent of England, which made trade the foundation of its maritime empire and greatly developed the colonial market. In the Spanish Empire, the market for Spanish commodities was already limited by the poverty of the colony, and the sharp decline in the Indian population also caused the market to shrink. Unlike the British colonies, by the early 18th century, immigration from Spain to the New World became very scarce, partly because the economic opportunities in the regions under Spanish rule were relatively limited. The ban on non-Spanish people moving into Western Latin America also exacerbated the situation. The colony has developed its own basic agricultural and handicraft production, and does not need to rely on Spanish commodities. Ports on the Atlantic coast of Castile in the north face not only competition from Sevilla and Cadiz, but also from their own colonies, but the most important competition comes from England and the Netherlands.Although Castile's tax revenue increased fourfold between 1570 and 1670, the Spanish royal family proved to be less efficient than the British and French monarchs in collecting taxes. The increase in taxation on the poor has caused dissatisfaction more than the increase in royal income. The Italian subjects of Spain opposed the contribution of money for remote and unrelated wars. Spain can no longer collect taxes from the Netherlands.The Spaniards at the time sadly accepted the declining reality. The novelist Miguel de Cervantes (1547-1616) once followed the king's army in the battle of Lepanto (1571) and was wounded on the battlefield. A few years later, he was captured by Turkish pirates and served as a slave for 5 years until he managed to return to Spain. "Don Quixote" (1605-1615) is to some extent a humorous story: a ridiculous nobleman, following his sensitive and faithful follower Sancho Pansha, tries to return the true knighthood Spain. But at a deeper level, it is a story of the disillusionment of nations in the face of the decline of a country that has been perceived. The playwright Pedro Calderón de la Barca (1600-1681) described in his play the struggling Spanish noble struggling to maintain its honor. The nobles and priests, the two mainstays of Spain, bought the increasingly melancholic Greek-born painter El Greco (1541-1614). His "The Burial of the Earl of Olgas" (1586) shows the figures gazing at the beauty of the glory of heaven above, and the desolate scene on the ground below contrasts with the sight of heaven.How the "European Overlord" Spanish Empire DeclinedEl Greco's "The Funeral of Count Olgas" (1586)No longer a power: a huge and distant empire is unsustainableSpain’s increasing economic problems are exacerbated by the imperial interests that are too scattered. Their interests involve not only Europe but also the Atlantic. Philip IV (1605-1665) succeeded to the throne in 1621. He is smart, witty, and passionate about art, but extremely stubborn. He chose Gaspar de Guzman (1587-1645), Duke of Olivares, as his chief advisor. This Andalusian noble family suffered setbacks just like Spain itself. Dwarf, grumpy, and increasingly fat, Duke Olivares made a bold plan to revive the Spanish Empire. Faced with the economic advantages of the Dutch insurgents and the English, the Duke of Olivares realized that for Spain to maintain its status as a powerful country, the economy must improve significantly. He wrote, "We must do everything we can to make the Spaniards a businessman", just like the English. Known as the Duke of Earl, he controlled his master, and he persuaded the lazy king: only through hard work and reform can the glory of the past not far away be restored. He will teach the art of rule by the monarch to the king who once kissed his chamber pot out of courtesy.The Duke of Count supported the strengthening of monarchy and centralization of the state. His motto "One King, One Law, One Currency" was boycotted. The resistance to "one currency" stems from the infamous instability of Castile's monetary system at that time. The Duke of Olivares strived to make everything in Spain subject to the law and the management of the Castile royal family. He promised the king that if he did, he would become the most powerful monarch in the world.Fearing that the Dutch uprising might bring about a chain reaction to destroy the empire, the Duke of Olivares hoped to force the Dutch to surrender in order to restore the reputation of the royal family. In 1621, he persuaded the king to allow the suspension of the armistice agreement with the Netherlands, which inevitably led to huge expenditures in land and sea wars. In order to maintain the "Spanish Road", the Duke Olivares tried to support Spain's interests in northern Italy and Austria at a great cost. But in 1622, France cut off the Spanish supply line in Savoy, and nine years later cut off the supply line in Alsace. Between 1628 and 1631, France and Spain were in a state of intermittent engagement.Spain cannot withstand such conflicts today. In 1628, Dutch pirates captured the Spanish fleet full of silver. This huge loss caused the royal family to find new resources to wage war. But for the first time in history, the Castilian monarch lost his credibility in front of foreign investors. Increasing taxes, issuing short-term loans through bonds, selling more privileges, and allowing Aragon and Italian territories to take on new taxes have all proved insufficient to fund the costly war.Spain’s interests have expanded excessively and its status has also fallen. English ships began to invade the interests of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. The Dutch warships challenged the Spanish sailing ship in the West Indies. As the thirty-year war evolved into a hostile dynasty, a 30-year intermittent war with France broke out in 1635. As more and more American gold and silver had to be used for military expenses in the Netherlands and Italy, the Spanish royal family asked Catalonia and Portugal to pay more money because Spain was responsible for protecting Portuguese ships in Sailing around the world is a huge and extremely dangerous task. Riots broke out in Portugal to resist tax increases, and the upper class there also opposed Spanish rule.The decision of the Duke of Olivares to request a tax increase in Catalonia has had fatal consequences. Faced with the boycott, he ordered the arrest of some Catalan leaders. The nobles of Catalonia let go of their differences, and the uprising against Castilla began in 1640. Together with the French army, the Catalan army defeated the Spanish army. A year later, the secret plan of the Andalusian nobles to establish an independent kingdom failed. The nobles of Madrid also planned a plot against the Duke of Olivares. In 1640, Portugal reaffirmed its independent status.Three years later, Philip exiled the desperate Duke of Olivares.Nonetheless, Don Quixote fantasy still exists-restoring the traditional values ​​of the nobility and the church can restore Spain's status as a powerful country and its prestige. Duke Olivares established two court academies, aiming to let young nobles learn the art of governance. He also accepted the priest’s suggestion to censor plays and books, and prohibited people from wearing some fancy clothes and keeping long hair. In the long run, Spanish rulers weakened the tradition of parliament. Soon parliament was called only on ceremonial occasions. The royal family continued to fight against possible local rebellion by expanding and consolidating its ruling authority. In Catalonia, Barcelona surrendered to the royal army in 1652. The nobles of Catalonia accepted the supremacy of the royal power in exchange for affirmation of the social hierarchy and protection of them by the royal family against ordinary Catalans who hated their privileges. The nobles of Aragon also accepted such a compromise.Ironically, although the decline of the Spanish Empire became more apparent, the last years of the reign of Philip IV, and the reign of his sad heir Charles II (ruling period: 1665-1700), were a period of time A period of great cultural achievements in literature and painting. But this may also be caused by a wave of introspection at the time. The Duke of Olivares let playwrights and other writers create to celebrate the royal family and convey a sense of purpose that will revive Spain in his hope. Philip IV added more than 2,000 oil paintings to the already rich royal art collection, including the works of many Italian masters. He covered the walls of the palace with magnificent paintings depicting scenes of war. The court painter Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) created 40 dark-hued portraits for the vanity king, which is a commentary on the disillusionment and disillusionment of this monarchy.How the "European Overlord" Spanish Empire DeclinedKing Philip IV of SpainDuring the same period, Dutch insurgents, backed by their increasingly prosperous trade, drew with the Spanish army. As part of the Westphalian Peace Treaty that ended the thirty-year war in 1648, the Treaty of Münster officially recognized the independence of the Netherlands after a 75-year war. But the vast majority of the Catholic provinces of southern Netherlands still belong to the Habsburg family.The Spanish monarchy, overstretched by the vast empire in the Americas, failed to realize that multi-line operations could not be carried out effectively. Contrary to this, the French royal family focused on the struggle against Italy, and at this time realized the benefits of single-line combat. Therefore, Spain's subsequent victory in the north against the French army was actually not enough, because once the French turned their attention to Spain, they were at ease. In 1659, France and Spain signed the Pyrenees Treaty, and the established border between the two countries has continued until now, with only minor changes. Spain also ceded Milan to Austria and ceded Naples and Sicily to Italy's Bourbon dynasty. With the help of England, Portugal repulsed several sloppy attacks by the Spanish army. In 1668, Spain recognized Portugal's independence. Ten years later, France occupied Franche Comté, which was Spain’s last important stronghold in northern Europe. By 1680, when the Great Depression, which lasted for almost a century, finally ended, Spain was no longer a European power. It is true that Spain’s recession was due to the decline in agriculture and manufacturing, but the most critical reason is that the Spanish royal family was overwhelmingly busy maintaining an overly large and distant empire.Footnotes[1] Spanish Empire - Wikipedia[1] Spanish Empire - Wikipedia[1] Spanish Empire - Wikipedia[1] Spanish Empire - Wikipedia

Well there was carthage, massalia(kind of greek but is in gaul), and more but its a start i guess.CarthageThe Carthaginian Empire was an informal empire of Phoenician city-states throughout North Africa and modern Spain from 575 B.C.E. until 146 B.C.E. It was more or less under the control of the city-state of Carthage after the fall of Tyre to Babylonian forces. At the height of the city's influence, its empire included most of the western Mediterranean Sea. The empire was in a constant state of struggle with the Roman Republic, which led to a series of conflicts known as the Punic Wars. The Carthaginian general Hannibal is regarded as one of the greatest military minds in history.Extent of carthaginian empire before the punic warsAfter the third and final Punic War, Carthage was destroyed then occupied by Roman forces. Nearly all of the empire fell into Roman hands from then on. As a result, a major transformation took place in ancient world that continues to impact on human life today. Rome ceased to be a regional power and began to tread on a larger stage. In order to administer newly acquired extensive territories, Rome developed a sophisticated imperial structure and began to see her role as one of bringing peace, order, stability, and the rule of law to the known world. Later, the governmental and legal systems of many modern nation states, including the United States, adapted many Roman practices, values and systems. Roman governance and Roman law remains the foundation of their contemporary counterparts. Carthage's demise also shifted the stream of civilizational development from Africa to Europe. Much of what Africa had to offer was assimilated into the Roman intellectual legacy due to Rome's acquisition of former Carthaginian territory.MassaliaSituated on the coast, E of the Rhône delta, Massalia was founded in 600 B.C. by Greek colonists from Phokaia, in Asia Minor. The marriage between Phokis, leader of the Greeks, and Gyptis, the daughter of the Ligurian king Nannus, sealed the agreement that made the settlement possible.The city state of massaliaA favored base for the trade in rare metals, the city rapidly grew prosperous, and set up outposts in Spain (Ampurias, Hemeroskopion, Mainake), Languedoc (Agde), on the Ligurian coast (Monaco, Antibes), and in Corsica (Aléria). Becoming perhaps less prosperous in the 5th c. owing to the expansion of Carthage, it flourished once again after Pytheas' exploration of the British Isles and the Baltic (end of the 4th c.). In the Hellenistic period Massalia supported Rome against the Barcides and increased its territorial domain with the help of the Roman generals. It fortified Saint-Blaise and created a trading post at Olbia. Independent until the 1st c. A.D., Massalia was governed by a body of 600 councillors, and strict laws in the Ionian tradition. The city also kept its original religion with the cults of Artemis of the Ephesians, Apollo Delphinios, Kybele, and Leukothea, and ancient festivals such as the Anthesteria and Thargelia. Silver and bronze coins were struck with the effigies of Artemis and Apollo. In 49 B.C., after siding with Pompey, Massalia was besieged and forced to open its gates to Caesar and his lieutenant, Trebonius; yet under Roman rule it remained relatively independent. Christianized fairly early, the city preserved its Greek language until the 5th c. A.D., and remained an active cultural and commercial center.The ancient city was N of the Lacydon (the Old Port); it straddled the rocky spur that now borders on the Eglise St. Laurent and the Hôtel-Dieu. Strabo (4.1.2) writes that the temples of Artemis and Apollo stood on this ridge. Several traces of archaic occupation have been located: at the Eglise de la Major; at the Fort St. Jean, where many sherds of Attic, Corinthian, Aiolian, and East Greek wares have been found under the 18th c. embankments. The earliest of these date from the period when the city was founded. After WW II an ancient theater in the Greek style, a few tiers of which are still standing, was found S of the Old Port, and a dock area of the Roman period with dolia still lodged in the ground (Musée des Docks Romains). A Sanctuary of Kybele has been located: some 40 stelai—archaic naiskoi with the effigy of the seated goddess—were found in the old Rue Négrel.A fortified rampart encircled the city, passing around the Butte des Carmes to the E, from behind the Old Port to the S to the bay of La Joliette to the NW. Excavations near the Bourse confirmed this line, at least for the period from the 3d c. B.C. on, and Caesar (BCiv.) and Lucan (Pharsalia) describe such a rampart.The necropoleis lay outside the city walls, S of the Old Port (excavations at the careening basin and lighthouse), E of the city (Rue du Tapis Vert), and along the ancient road leading N to Aix.The principal remains now visible are on the Bourse site. To the E and S the tongue of land on which the ancient port stood has been excavated, together with a sturdy quay made of squared stones that still show the line of the ancient water level. This construction apparently dates from the 1st c. B.C. Near the quay to the S are the foundations of a warehouse from the 2d c. A.D., a huge shed with interior pillars. The bases of dolia that were stored there have been found in situ. Near the tip of this tongue of land was found a large square basin made of ashlar dating from the 1st c. A.D. It collected water for the ships; this came from a nearby spring, perhaps the spring which gave the Lacydon its name. The Rome road ended N of the basin; one of its milestones has been found.This road entered the city on the axis of the present-day Grande Rue, through a gate flanked by two square towers. Only the foundations of one tower remain, but the other still retains part of its facade. Between the towers were, first, the axial gate, then, toward the city, two identical gates. The line follows that of a road paved with hard Cassis stone in the Roman period, which bears the marks of chariot wheels.Both the gate and the towers probably date from the 2d c. A.D. The fortification adjoining at this point was built in the same period and of the same pink stone from Cap Couronne. To the S, near the present-day Palais de la Bourse, can be seen some curtain walls (now worn down, although their plan is still discernible) and the S tower (the best preserved of the towers) where one can still see the loop-holes from which catapults were fired. To the N near what is now the Butte des Carmes are some curtain walls with several embrasures and a well-preserved bastion. Its facing was erroneously called Crinas' wall. At the base of this wall can be seen the trademarks of the Greek contractors who delivered the stone.In front of this fortification, in the S section, is the broken line of a forewall partly built of reused blocks; most of it was erected in the Late Empire. Behind the fortification, on the other hand, can be seen the remains of some white limestone foundations belonging to an earlier Hellenistic structure; they are now buried in the embankment.Some remains have been found S of the city, at the Abbaye de Saint Victor. The mediaeval buildings were superimposed on a quarry of the Hellenistic period, and on an ancient monument, a necropolis, and some Early Christian churches. These last remains can be seen in the crypt of the modern church, along with some carved sarcophagi from the 4th and 5th c. A.D. which were found in situ.Most of the archeological finds made before 1967 are housed in the Musée Borély in Marseille.well thats all for now i may add more cultures i haven’t got time now but as i told you its a start.Hope its good enough :)

Forex TradingAlthough forex trading is highly risky, it is one of the easiest means of making a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. The truth is that, if you are able to effectively learn how to trade forex perhaps from dummy trading platforms, you can start trading with minimal cash and build it to a million US dollars in less than a year if you are careful and tactical in your trading approach. So if you are looking towards legally making a million US dollars in one year, then one of your best options is to learn how to trade forex.Investing in the Oil IndustryInvesting in the oil industry is another practical way that a serious minded aspiring entrepreneur or investor can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. There are loads of investment options that an investor who wants to make a million dollars from the oil industry can explore all you need to do is to talk to business consultants in the oil industry to give you the various investment options available to you based on your start – up capital and they will gladly do that as long as you are willing to take the risks that comes with it and also able to pay them their business fee et al. For example one of the options you have when it comes to investing in the oil industry is the sale of crude oil.Invest in Stocks and BondsOf course, you should be aware that an aspiring investor can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch by investing in stocks and bonds. All you need to do to achieve your target is to pool together enough start – up capital (investment capital) and then work with a professional stock broker who has successful experience under his or her sleeves when it comes to selecting stocks that can do pretty well in stock market. The truth is that you can actually make more than a million US dollars if you are able to invest in the right stocks and bonds at the right time when the market forces are all positiveInvest in GoldAnother practical way an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is by investing gold. Over the years, gold is one form of investment that hardly crash in the market. The value of gold has the potential to always experience positive growth and if you are lucky to invest in gold at the right time when the market value of gold suddenly experience a positive surge, you are likely going to make a million US dollars in one year if you are smart enough to invest with the appropriate capital.Invest in SilverJust like gold, investing in silver is yet another practical way an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. This is so because silver also experience positive growths from time to time. All you need to do is to know the right time to invest in silver and the right amount to invest and if you get your calculations right, you will hopefully make a million US dollars in one year from investing in silver.Play the LotteryFunny as it sounds, one of the practical ways to make a million dollars in one year from the scratch is to play the lottery. Although, you might not have it under your control to know exactly when you are going to hit your fist million US dollars from playing lottery, but the truth remains that if you are lucky enough, you are likely going to make more than a million US dollars in one year from playing the lottery. Besides loads of people that became millionaires overnight are people who won it big playing the lottery.Invest in Mutual FundInvesting in mutual fund is one of the practical ways to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. The Mutual funds is a pool of cash generated from various private investors with the same goal, interest and investment philosophy, for the sole aim of investing in stocks, bonds, assets, other securities and money market instruments.The fund is managed by a professional fund manager on behalf of the investors. The good thing about mutual fund is that the investors are able to decide to sell their shares directly to the public just like every other company that is listed in the stock exchange. If you are lucky to get it right with mutual fund, you stand the chance of making more than a million US dollars in a year.Invest in Hedge FundAnother practical way to legally make a million US dollars fin one year from the scratch is to invest in hedge fund. Hedge fund is a regulated investment fund (a much wider range of investment and trading activities) that is typically open to a limited range of investors who pay a performance fee to the fund’s investment manager who invests in the funds and bring returns.If you run a hedge fund firm, the easiest ways for you to make money is to help your clients make more money. The income you generate is based on your performance which is why most hedge fund managers employ different investment strategies to generate good returns for their clients. In other words, the performance fee is indeed the defining characteristic of a hedge fund.Invest in Real EstateIf you are looking for ways to practically make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to invest in real estate. For example, you can buy a landed property or a facility in January and sell that same landed property or facility within same year and make your cool million US dollars with little or no stress. This is perhaps one of the surest means of making a million US dollars in a year especially if the value of the landed property or facility is on the high side.Start Diesel Supply BusinessAnother practical way which an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is by starting diesel supply business. The truth is that you must be willing to work hard and smart if you intend earning a million US dollars from the supply of diesel. This is so because there are other supplies of diesels and since you are just starting out you must do all it takes to secure loads of contracts. If you are consistent with this type of business, you are sure of making a million US dollars within 12 months.Start a Real Estate Brokerage FirmStarting a real estate brokerage firm is yet another practical way through which an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. A real estate agency (brokerage firm) usually receives a payment called a commission for successfully matching a seller’s real estate with a buyer’s real estate need; such that a sale or rent/lease can be made.In most cases, the commission generated is shared with other real estate brokers or agents who played their parts in ensuring that the property are sold or rented out as the case may be. For example, if you are lucky to sell a property that is worth over 20 million US dollars, you are likely going to earn at least a million US dollar from the deal / deals based on a 5 percent commission rate.Become a Government ContractorAnother practical way for an aspiring entrepreneur to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is by securing a government contract. If you are a government contractor and you are able to secure a mouth – watering contract from the government of your country, you can be rest assured that you will count your first million US dollars in a year – especially if it is a contract that you can start and complete within year.One good thing about government contracts is that you might not need to finance the project with your money; you can serve as the middleman between the government and the company that will do the job and still make your cool one million US dollars or more within a year.Invest in Commodities Future MarketInvesting in commodities future market is yet another practical way which an aspiring investor can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. Although the commodity futures market is considered to be a complex, unstable and highly volatile market, because of uncertainties and the risk involved, its profit potential is unparalleled when you conduct your research and invest rightly. You may want to ask, what ‘The Commodity Futures’?In simple terms, the Commodity Futures is a contract agreement to buy a certain commodity at a certain price, and then sell the commodity at an agreed price within an agreed date in the future. In essence you can actually project to make a million US dollars within a 12 month period by investing in the commodities future market; it is a sure way of earning a million US dollars in one year.Invest in Private Equity FundAnother practical way that guarantees aspiring investors the means to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is by investing in private equity fund. The essence of private equity is to generate a pool of cash that can be used to re-position a company to be able to make more profits, or to help a company invest in developing new lines of products and technologies. The fact still remains that the return on investment is overwhelmingly encouraging especially when you invest rightly and as a matter of fact the fortune of a company can dramatically turn around within a 12 calendar year and that can translate into million dollars in profit.Invest in Natural GasInvesting in natural gas is yet another highly practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million dollars in one year from the scratch. The natural gas industry has been a great employer of loads of people around the globe and will continue to be an industry where multi- millionaires keep on emerging. Although, it requires huge capital to invest in this industry, if you look at the result most players in this industry get as return on their investments, you would want to do all it takes to own an investment portfolio in this industry.Start a Car Dealership BusinessCar dealership business is yet another practical ways that an aspiring entrepreneur can successfully make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. This is how it works, if you are able to establish a car dealership business in an area that enjoys high patronage or you are able to seal a deal to supply a company trucks, buses or cars, you can successfully make a million US dollars from the deal without much stress. Besides if you consistently sell your cars, whether offline or via online car dealership store you are likely going to make at least a million US dollars especially if you deal in luxury cars et al.Start a Venture Capital FirmStarting a venture capital firm is yet another practical way by which an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. If you want to start a venture capital firm, you must have acquired certain skills and experiences before venturing into this line of business. Truly, it is not a business for the rookies, but for those who have cut their teeth and tried their hands on low risk and small investment options. In case you weren’t told, establishing a venture capital firm is akin to exposing yourself to risk. As a venture capitalist, you are expected to use investors’ money to fund entrepreneurs and their ideas.Become a Football Scout / AgentAnother practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to become a football scout / agent. Although you might have to work pretty hard to discover talented footballers and also to market them to topflight football clubs in Europe like Real Madrid FC, FC Barcelona, Arsenal FC, PSG, Manchester United FC, Chelsea FC and Bayern Munich FC et al. The truth is that if you are lucky to get these teams to sign a handful of young football talents from you, you are likely going to earn at least a million US dollars from the deals.Participate in Talent Hunt Show / Reality ShowParticipating in a talent hunt show or reality show is yet another practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. Just like sport betting and lottery, this is also another means for someone to become a millionaire overnight. For example; if you play the ‘Who want to be a Millionaire’ game show, you stand the chance of answering to questions that can earn you’re a million US dollars. So also is same if you participate in any realty show or talent hunting show that has a million US dollars as the prize money for the winner. You stand the chance of winning the show and becoming a million dollar richer.Sport BettingJust like playing the lottery, sport betting is yet another practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. If you are lucky enough and you place bet in sports you can sleep broke and wake – up a millionaire. Betting is also one of the ways people become millionaires instantaneously without much stress. However, it is important to clearly say that it is very risky and you might end up losing all your money without winning a dime since the power to win rest on luck and not on your effort.Release a Music AlbumYou must have heard of musicians who became instant millionaires, but simply releasing hit tracts that sold platinum and even double platinum within a year. A good example is Adele, who is currently trending for selling well over 2 million of her hit track. As such, if you are looking for a practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to release music. It is important to state that aside from your musical prowess and the Midas touch of your music producer, you would still need a stint of luck to generate over a million dollars in one year of releasing your musical album.Launch a Best Selling BookAnother practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is by launching a bestselling book. The truth is that loads of bestselling authors have been able to make well over a million US dollars from the sale of their books in just one year. So, if you are a talented writer and you are looking for practical ways to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your best options is to launch a bestselling book. It is important to clearly state that you would need a bit of luck to be able to sell at least a million copies of your book in one year.Start an Exporting and Importing BusinessStarting an exporting and importing business is yet another practical way which an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. There are loads of stuffs that you can start exporting from your country and of course there are loads of stuffs that you can as well import from other countries into your country. All you need to do is to conduct a thorough market survey and feasibility studies to know the goods that you can start exporting or importing that can yield the kind of returns that you want.Start an ICT BusinessAnother practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start an ICT business. For example, if you start an ICT business and you secure a business deal / contract to lay optic fiber in the whole of your country or a particular region, you can actually earn over a million US dollars from such deal. There are other areas in the ICT industry that an entrepreneur can earn a million US dollars in one year, just ensure you explore all available avenue to earning a million dollars in the ICT industry.Sale of Medical EquipmentIn the US and also in most countries of the world, entrepreneurs earn millions of US dollars from the sale and supply of medical equipment. The truth is that, some of this medical equipment can be pretty expensive and if you are able to supply about a hundred of such equipment within a year, you are likely going to earn a million dollars. So, if you are looking for a practical way to legally earn a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to go into the sale and supply of medical equipment.Network Marketing BusinessYou must have heard of people making million US dollars from network marketing business especially those that have pretty large down – lines. Network marketing business is all about recruiting people to market a product or services and earning commissions and bonuses from any sale the make. If you are good network marketer and you are looking for a practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to start a network marketing business.Secure a Good Paying JobThere are core professionals who earn far more than a million US dollars annually from a good paying job. A good paying job could be in the oil and gas industry, the banking and finance industry, the chemical industry, the aviation industry and the maritime / shipping industry et al. Thus, if you are looking for a practical way to earn a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to secure a good paying job. Please note that you must have the required qualifications and corresponding job experience before you can earn it big as a career person.Start a Construction CompanyStarting a construction company is yet another practical way to earn a million US dollars from the scratch in one year. Of course one of the most popular businesses to start in the construction industry is to register and start a construction company.One thing is certain, surviving in the business world as a construction company requires more than knowing how to deliver standard projects, but also how to network with key people that matters; decision makers that can decide who a project is giving to and all that. So, if you are a civil engineer, a structural engineer or a profession in any related field and you are looking for a business to start, a business that you can earn a million US dollars from within a year, then you should consider starting a construction companyOpen a Filling StationAnother practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollar in one year from the scratch is to open a filling station. Just ensure that your filling station / chains of filling stations are well located in a busy road so as to steadily attract customers 24 hours in day. With that you can be certain that you will make a million US dollars if your business projections are right and all other business factors work in your favor.Start a Law FirmStarting a law firm is yet another practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. The services of lawyers are need in every parts of the United States of America. Statistics has it that the United States of America has about 165,000 law offices and they generate about $180 billion in annual revenue.These goes to show that starting a law firm is indeed a thriving business in the U.S because there is a large market for such business and the industry provides loads of job opportunities for lawyers and other professionals. As a lawyer, if you are looking for a practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then your best bet is to start your own law firm.Start an E-commerce BusinessAnother practical way to legally earn a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start an e-commerce business. As an aspiring entrepreneur, starting an e-commerce business is a great way to successfully launch a business that can gain recognition on a wide scale with minimal resources. The fact that the internet is a global village makes it easier for e – commerce businesses to reach out to a wide market scope.In essence, if you don’t have enough startup capital to rent a shop in a strategic location, money to equip the shop and money for other startup expenses, then starting your own e – commerce business is just the way to go. There are several ways to do business online; you can start by selling your own products or you can create an affiliate website that has a functional online store, drop shipping for a merchant.Start a Diamond Retailing BusinessStarting a diamond retailing business is yet another practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. If you have a penchant for diamond and jewelries, you can indeed make good money if only you can be willing to start your own diamond retailing business. Diamond retailing business is one business that is not common in most part of the world, but it has a very high profit margin. People that are involved in the retailing of diamond would admit that they are making huge returns on their investment.Start a Solar Panel Manufacturing CompanyAnother practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make one million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start a solar panel manufacturing company. Solar panel is rapidly gaining huge market acceptance all over the globe simply because of how effective and useful it has become to most people. Solar panel is simply a device that helps convert sunlight into electrical energy and stores it for use. There are loads of areas where you can use solar energy and that is the reason why a lot of inventions that is being powered by solar panel (energy) keep propping up.Go into the Development of Software ApplicationsThere are software developers who have been able to hit the one million US dollars mark in one year simply because they were able to develop software applications that are universally accepted and used in all counties of the world. So if you are looking for practical ways to legally make one million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to start developing software applications. You can be lucky to develop software applications that will gain sell globally. With that, you can comfortably make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch.Produce a Best Selling MovieYou must have heard of movies that sold over a million copies in just few weeks of its release. This goes to show that a movie producer can make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. So if you are looking for a practical way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch, then one of your options is to produce a bestselling movie. It is important to clearly state that you would need a bit of luck to be able to sell at least a million copies of your book in one year.Start an Advertising and Branding CompanyAn extra and practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start an advertising and branding company. The innovation in the advertising and branding industry is evolving and new windows for both conventional and unconventional style of advertising are opening up. Advertisers will do all they can to catch up with their target market. If you are lucky to consistently execute good advertising and branding deals, you are likely going to make a million US dollars in one year.Become a Military ContractorAnother real way that an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year is to become a licensed military contractor. As a licensed military contractor, your core task is to supply the military equipment and gadgets such as arms, food supplies, uniforms, gasoline, etc. You can also be assigned the construction of facilities, designing and manufacturing of gadgets, monitoring specific issues, etc.Start a Biodiesel Production CompanyStarting a biodiesel production company is yet another practical way through which an aspiring entrepreneur can legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. As a matter of fact, in recent time, especially in the United States, the awareness and use of biodiesel is rapidly increasing simple because it has been proven to be environmentally friendly and efficient when used in any machine that runs on diesel.It has lower emission compared to the diesel produced from petroleum. Many investors now go into the production of biodiesel because it has been proven to be a better substitute for diesel and that is why it has now been produced in commercial quantity in the US thereby reducing the importation and dependence on petroleum.Start an Oil and Gas Servicing CompanyAnother applied way to legally make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start an oil and gas servicing company. If you are able to secure a handful of servicing contract in the oil and gas industry, you are likely going to earn a million US dollars in one year. The truth is that the oil and gas industry is indeed a money spinning industry.Start an Amusement ParkOpening an amusement park is yet another practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. When Walt Disney decided to build Disney® Land, most people who knew him never taught he would be able to achieve the success he achieved by establishing Disney Land. As a matter of fact, Disney Land is the number one spot for children and adults looking for a park to catch maximum fun; People travel from all over the world to pay expensive fees to visit Disney Land.The truth is that any entrepreneur can model a business after Disney Land in any part of the world and still make huge success from the business. So, if you are passionate about making children catch mad fun, then you should think of starting an amusement park.Start a Property Development CompanyBeyond every reasonable doubt, one of the most profitable, creative and interesting aspect of the real estate industry is property development. As a matter of fact, developers are a major player when it comes to determining the prices of properties. Although this type of business venture can be risky, but in other to make it big in the industry as a property developer, you just have to take calculated risks. So if you are looking for a practical way to make a million US dollars in one year, then one of your options is to start a property development company.Start a Record LabelStarting a record label is yet another useful means to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. If you are an entrepreneur and you love music, one of the easiest ways of making money from the music industry is to start your own music label; and the truth is that it is not difficult to start your own music label from the scratch in any part of the world.Become a Franchise Consultant / BrokerAnother practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to become a franchise consultant / broker. Becoming a consultant in any field in life is all about being well grounded in that area. If you are good with research and you have got sound business skills, you can become a consultant in any field of your choice. If you are looking for any business to do and you possess at least the two basic skills listed above, then you should think towards establishing your own business as a franchise consultant. The truth is that if you are able to facilitate a franchise deal that is in the tune of tens of millions, you are likely going to get at least a million US dollars from the deal.Sell Arts and CraftsSelling of arts (paintings) and crafts is yet another practical way that an aspiring entrepreneur can make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. This is possible especially if you sell dozens of expensive artworks (paintings) and crafts within a year. So, if you are looking for a practical way to earn a million US dollars in one year, then one of your options is to start selling artworks and crafts.Invest in Bonds OnlineAnother practical way to make a million US dollars in one year is to start investing in bonds online. Anyone who intends going into any form of business or investment naturally is expected to build his or her capital. Hence, if you want to invest in Bonds online; the first thing that is expected of you is to have the required capital to invest.You might want to save up to meet your desired capital, or you might want to pool the resources together via close family members and good friends. The amount in question which you intend investing is up to you. Be sure you set a target and discipline yourself to save it up before launching out on your investment.Organize High – Profile Training ProgramsThere are training programs that are pretty expensive- especially training programs that are designed for top executives in the business world. So if you are looking for a practical way to make a million US dollar in one year, then one of your options is to start organizing high – profile training programs.Start an Oil Spillage Cleaning CompanyAnother practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start an oil spillage cleaning company. If you are able to secure at least a deal or two within a year to clean oil spillage, you are certain of earning a million US dollars or more.Start a Crude Oil Brokerage BusinessCrude oil brokerage business is yet another practical way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch. Crude oil brokerage simply involves scouting for buyers and end users of crude oil products on behalf of one or more major independent petroleum products marketers that you have already established a sales contract with. (Call it the offline version of affiliate marketing and you would be right). Crude oil brokerage is very lucrative, as it offers a high and fast income earning potential. In fact, it is the best opportunity for an aspiring wealth builder to start a petroleum products marketing business without capital investment.Start Crude Oil Shipping CompanyIf you are conversant with the oil and gas industry, you will know that it is safer and economical to transport crude oil from an oil field to a refinery especially if the locations are far apart. So, if you are a big time investor and you are looking towards owning a business portfolio in the oil and gas industry, a business that can fetch you at least a million US dollars in one year, then one of your options is to start a crude oil shipping company.Of course this type of business is capital intensive but the truth remains that it is a money spinning business. Before you become a player in this industry, you would need to acquire the required license and permits from the required authority before you can be allowed to start lifting crude oil. It is an industry that is regulated because of the activities of pirates and crude oil bunkers.Start a Property Makeover and Sale BusinessLast but not least, another concrete way to make a million US dollars in one year from the scratch is to start a property makeover and sale business. If you want to increase the market value of your property, then you should hire the services of a property makeover company. Property makeover companies put professional touches to uplift the outlook or a building facility. So if you are interested in starting a business in the real estate industry, then one of your options is to start a property makeover business; it is a cool way of making money from the real estate industry.It sure is fun to be called a millionaire, essentially if you are one. However, it is pertinent to state that you have got to work really hard to earn these bucks. Those who are already in the club of the wealthy know that being tenacious is one of the reasons why people make huge returns on their investments.