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My family was from Western Belarus, they were jews. How can I know if they survived the Holocaust?

Look at the lists of those who died, and sometimes those who survived. You can find them in various places. Here areHolocaust Survivors and Victims Database This one is from the United States Holocaust Museum.Holocaust Memorial Center This one is from the Holocaust Memorial CenterZekelman Family Campus in Michigan.http://yvng.yadvashem.org/ This one is from Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum in Israel.I have no idea if they share databases, or if any one of them will be more appropriate for your needs. Start with whichever website you find easiest to navigate, and if you don’t find anything, move on to the next.Also, there is some chance that you could find the descendants of survivors of your family, by doing a DNA test, and matching family names and places. I particularly like Family Tree DNA Genetic Testing for Ancestry, Family History & Genealogy for Jewish genealogy, but I am definitely not an expert. I use that one, and I like the way it works.Good luck.

A member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints told me that the Church's local leadership and missionaries don't get salaries. Is this true? If it is, then where do they spend all the money of the members' tithes?

We don’t have a professional clergy. We don’t have a seminary in the traditional sense. Our leaders don’t have divinity degrees. They all support themselves with their own careers separate from the Church. They serve typically for three to seven years before somebody else is rotated into leadership. Here are some of my local leaders. They are not paid by the Church. A lot of them seem to be lawyers or dentists.The tithes with which they are entrusted go straight into a central account in the Church offices in Salt Lake City, where it is managed professionally as well as according to principles written out by inspiration from God. All tithing money is only spent or invested for building and sustaining His kingdom on earth, present and future. The examples below will show you that God has given the Church an extensive — and expensive — mandate.You can go to Salt Lake City and see the offices. You can also go to museums, libraries, and visitors’ centers, all welcoming the public for free.There is no admission fee or donation box.Most of the Church’s funds go toward building meetinghouses in more than 100 countries, at the rate of more than one per day. All projects are paid in full before groundbreaking, so you won’t ever see any sign at a constuction site painted look like a big thermometer. You also won’t see a meetinghouse with a leaky roof or unkempt lawn.You’re welcome to drop in anytime you see one and visit our meetings and inspect the grounds and buildings, which are built to exceed the commercial standard. One thing you will never see inside is a collection plate.You’re probably familiar with some of our 70,000 young missionaries. Although they are largely supported by their families and whatever money they could save from jobs during high school, the Church pays their airfare. There are also a dozen missionary training centers on five continents.This adds up to a lot of airline tickets. There is also the expense or running over 300 mission offices and motor pools worldwide.The Church’s senior leaders also rack up quite a few frequent flyer miles. These 12 here have a calling to testify of Christ to the whole world, and by the looks of their schedules, they are serious about it.Beyond travel expenses, they and about 100 other General Authorities are offered a parsonage that is more than I earn, but less than my supervisor makes - the point being that these men are way underpaid, given their role as being part of a council responsible for leading millions of people and overseeing billions of dollars. And even then, not all of them accept the money. Money simply can’t be said to be their motivation. It’s important to consider that the 12 apostles you see here work six days a week, 11 months a year for the rest of their lives. They never retire.So this is about 100 paid men leading a 16 million-member growing global organization. Among these hundred-or-so, there is a council of 18 who are responsible for the management of several billion dollars worth of annual donations. The money the General Authorities receive is not paid out of tithes, but rather from church-owned business interests. Given their general level of success as professionals prior to assuming these leadership responsibilities (surgeons, judges, CEOs, university presidents) I’m sure most of them took a serious pay cut to serve.These inspired female leaders are also jetting around the world at Church expense almost as much, teaching, providing guidance, and sharing the gospel.There is a headquarters staff that includes clerical, IT, financial management, media, engineering, custodial, groundskeeping, travel, security, and cafeteria personnel. They are paid market-rate salaries out of Church funds. Their salaries and benefits do come from tithes.The single most expensive item the Church owns is Brigham Young University, with its flagship campus in Provo, Utah, and others in Idaho and Hawaii, as well as the Jerusalem Center for Near Eastern Studies and a superbly-directed London Centre. If you’re not one of the 28,000 students at BYU, you can still take the same religion classes weekdays at one of the LDS Institutes of Religion next to college campuses all over. Free. There’s also a high school version to increase scriptural literacy. Again, free.With the Church subsidizing BYU by 70%, it is an excellent value in education, a private school with tuition comparable to a state school’s. In addition to over 100 major fields of study, every student must take four semesters of religion classes to graduate. There is no undergraduate theology major. (Where would they find jobs?)The Church is working to maximize digital resources, posting its whole curriculum and news releases on the official Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints web site, providing uplifting programming on YouTube as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and outreach at ComeUntoChrist.org, including live chat with these guys. (Knocking on doors is so 20th century.)Nevertheless, printing costs still exist. Like many other organizations, we are sharing the The Holy Bible. We also want to flood the earth with the Book of Mormon. This is what I saw last week when I opened the nightstand at a hotel in Minneapolis.The bling-iest expense for tithing is the temples. These are special buildings, distinct from the ordinary meetinghouses in form and purpose. They are not open to the public, but are reserved as sacred, quiet spaces for spiritual instruction, rituals, and covenant making. Here is the one just outside Washington, DC. You’re welcome to visit the grounds and the adjacent visitors’ center, which hosts free lectures and concerts.There are 155 of these temples, with several more under construction or recently dedicated in the Philippines, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Brazil, and the United States. More are in planning stages. They are paid for before ground is broken.If you get a chance to go on one of the public tours (free, of course) before a new temple is dedicated, you will see where a lot of this money goes. Take a look at this video from the new one in Rome. Temples are so ornate because building them is an act of high worship. Solomon spared no expense. The modern temples are no less sacred.The Church also sponsors the world’s most extensive archive of genealogical records in the world, Free Family History and Genealogy Records called FamilySearch. The searchable database is growing at more than a million names per week. My late uncle (not a member of the Church) used his local Family History Library to map out our pedigree.You probably have a local Family History Center you can visit to find your ancestors. (Of course it’s free.)One place you can’t visit is the Granite Mountain Records Vault, where these records are permanently safeguarded from humidity, civil disturbances, natural disasters, and even nuclear war. #extremepreppersSince it is privately owned, we don’t have to depend on the government or invite anybody in.All this microfilm is being digitized for free public use on the Internet.One of the purposes of the Church is to help the poor.This warehouse is the center of an international system of storehouses of food and emergency supplies.The government has no involvement in any of it. This funding comes from the donations we make as Church members when we skip two meals a month and contribute the cost of the meals to a local fund to feed the hungry within our local congregation. The money left over from that goes to fund this larger program to feed our own as well as disaster victims of any faith.There are over 100 smaller storehouses that help the needy. They often share space with LDS Employment Resource Services & Work Agency and with LDS Family Services. Although primarily to benefit Church members in distress, the Church also operates Humanitarian Service to help with disaster relief. Here’s a report on some recent efforts to help in Floridaand in Texas.The annual budgets for local congregations, which pay for refreshments, youth activities and camps, office supplies, party decorations, photocopies, etc., come from tithing funds. As top writer Adam Helps notes, “The congregations run a pretty lean budget but it’s still a lot of money.”So when we pay tithes and other offerings, we are supporting the Lord’s work, not a professional clergy.We live by this biblical law of the tithe, whereby members of the Church have the privilege to contribute 10% of their income voluntarily. For this reason, we don’t have rummage sales, bingo, pledges, or any other kind of fundraiser.There has not been a major financial scandal since the nationwide wave of bank failures in 1837.The Church does own some profit-making businesses and real estate, including much of Hawaii, Missouri, and Florida. These pay taxes the same as any other commercial enterprise.The Church has not incurred any debt for over 100 years, and will never borrow again. A small portion of the tithes received go into a rainy day fund for the Church’s operations in case there is an economic downturn.So come on by and meet us sometime. Find us with the Meetinghouse Locator. You’ll probably hear sermons or lessons about things like faith and repentance, service, forgiveness, Jesus Christ, His Atonement, the Restoration of the fullness of His Gospel, priesthood authority, family life, being a good neighbor, studying the scriptures, overcoming personal challenges, and living a clean life in a dirty world. There will also be a few opportunities to get out and serve your neighbors. But one thing you will never hear is an appeal for money.Ask any Church member about this. These are sacred funds that are donated by the faithful, many of whom live in very meager circumstances. Church leaders handle this money as if it were the widow’s mite in Mark 12:41–44. It is amazing to watch what happens with all this, and even more amazing to be part of it.I hope this is helpful.Related contentWhat would it be like if Jesus was active today instead of two thousand years ago?Should a jobless person tithe?Does the LDS president get paid?How do Mormons justify spending two billion dollars on a mall, instead of feeding the poor?The LDS Church has brilliantly amassed billions in their rainy day fund. What could they do with that kind of money? Could it even put a dent in US poverty or public health or is it better to keep that money out of circulation?What is a typical occupation for a Mormon?What was President Gordon B. Hinckley's greatest contribution as president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?If the LDS leaders are truly fallible men that can be tempted, why don’t Mormon members demand transparency in the church’s finances, if not for anything other than keeping them honest?What is the cost for renovating the LDS Temple in Salt Lake?Are most students at BYU Mormons?How do you feel about reports that the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS, Mormon) has misled members on investing $100,000,000,000 that was donated by members for charitable causes?Why do Mormons call themselves Christians?What (chapter and verse) in the Bible or Book of Mormon does it show that the LDS priesthood is the only authority God recognizes and is necessary for salvation?How does one achieve the first presidency for the LDS Church?What are the LDS temple questions?Does the LDS Church believe in separation of church and state?What are Mormon mission trips like?What was President Gordon B. Hinckley's greatest contribution as president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints?How do Mormon missionaries make money?If a church, like the LDS (Mormon) church, charges a fee for full membership, shouldn’t they be taxed as a business?What does the Mormon Church do with all of its money?If the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) is the restored church, why aren't they Jewish? Didn't Christ practice Judaism?Whom do members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints pray to?In the LDS church, are young women and young men combined, or are they separate groups?In the aftermath of a second American civil war in the near future, would the LDS church attempt to found its own nation?

What was the main Arab religion before Islam?

For Arab religion before Islam and outside Arabia, I answered twice:What was the religion of Arabic people when Jesus was born?On one hand, the area was Hellenised, so local cults had been syncretised with the Greek. On the other, many converted to Judaism.John Bartram's answer to Do Arabs see themselves mostly as spirited nomads like the Mongolians or more as cultural people equal to Jews and Greeks?In this answer, I focused on Hatra and the legendary “Izates”, whom I identify as Abgar V “The Black” at Edessa.This region is the Arab cultural heartland; it is the land of the Jewish Patriarchs and thus, also those of Islam. This is worth bearing in mind when trying to unravel the history of Chrestianity, the Arab Conquest and rise of Islam.Inside the Arabian Peninsula, it is a slightly different story and basically, Arabia was Jewish.History of the Jews in Saudi ArabiaThe first mention of Jews in the areas of modern-day Saudi Arabia dates back, by some accounts, to the time of the First Temple. Immigration to the Arabian Peninsula began in earnest in the 2nd century CE, and by the 6th and 7th centuries there was a considerable Jewish population in Hejaz, mostly in and around Medina, in part because of the embrace of Judaism by such leaders as Dhu Nuwas (who was very aggressive about converting his subjects to Judaism, and who persecuted Christians in his kingdom as a reaction to Christian persecution of Jews there by the local Christians and Abu Karib Asad.[1]Jewish tribes of ArabiaThe Jewish tribes of Arabia were ethnic groups professing the Jewish faith that inhabited the Arabian Peninsula before and during the advent of Islam. It is not always clear whether they were originally Israelite in ancestry, genealogically Arab tribes that converted to Judaism, or a mixture of both. In Islamic tradition the Jewish tribes of the Hejaz were seen as the offspring of the ancient Israelites.[1] According to Muslim sources, they spoke a language other than Arabic, which Al-Tabari claims was Persian. This implies they were connected to the major Jewish center in Babylon.[2] Certain Jewish traditions records the existence of nomadic tribes such as the Rechabites that converted to Judaism in antiquity.History of the Jews in the Arabian PeninsulaThe first mention of Jews in the area of what is today Saudi Arabia dates back, by some accounts, to the time of the First Temple. By the 6th and 7th centuries there was a considerable Jewish population in Hejaz, mostly in and around Medina (or Yathrib as it called by the time), Khaybar, and Tayma.Before Islam: When Saudi Arabia was a Jewish kingdomThe discovery of the oldest-known pre-Islamic Arabic writing in Saudi Arabia, from ca. 470 CE, evidently caused some consternation, given its Christian and Jewish context.In the south of the peninsula was a Jewish kingdom. Relief depicting Himyarite warriors:Jewish monarchyThe Himyarite kings appear to have abandoned polytheism and converted to Judaism around the year 380…From the 380s, temples were abandoned and dedications to the old gods ceased, replaced by references to Rahmanan, "the Lord of Heaven" or "Lord of Heaven and Earth".[6]One of the first Jewish kings, Tub'a Abu Kariba As'ad (r. 390-420), is believed to have converted following a military expedition into northern Arabia in an effort to eliminate Byzantine influence. The Byzantine emperors had long eyed the Arabian Peninsula and sought to control the lucrative spice trade and route to India.I would add:Both the Iranian, Parthian Empire, then the Sassanid, controlled the Arabian/Persian Gulf and extended their influence around the coast. I cannot help but think that there is Iranian influence in the religions of Arabia. How may this relate to the jewish faith? Nobody seems to have ever considered this.There is yet no Christianity. The Quran does not explicitly mention Jesus, Jesus Christ, nor Christianity - these translations are later and Christian - the usual self-serving nonsense.Mohamed Abdel-Maksoud's answer to How did naṣara (نَصَرَ) - as used in the Quran, first become understood - translated - as "Christian"?Lastly, in the peninsula there were a number of other faith-systems, such as animism, but as one looks north, towards the Near East, so the Greek influence gains.

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