Mc 13 Spanish: Fill & Download for Free

Yes. Every single gang in every HD Universe (and some 3DU) GTA game is either loosely or strictly based on a real life criminal organization.Examples:(GTA5)•Families-Crips•Ballas-Bloods•Vagos-Surenos/Sur-13•Aztecas-18th Street Gang 13•Marabunta Grande-Mara Salvatrucha 13•Lost MC-Outlaws MC/Vagos MC•Triads-14K Triad•Kkangpae-” “•Rednecks-Peckerwood street gangs•Juggalos-California Juggalo subsets•Skinheads-FFF Punks, FSU Punks, Death Squad Punks, Suicidal Tendencies Punks, etc.•Armenian Mafia-Armenian Power 13•Bonelli CF-Los Angeles Crime Family•Proffessionals-No known basis but possibly enforcers for the ‘Brother’s Circle’.(GTA4)•Petrovic Bratva-Russian Mafia•Rascalov/Faustin Bratva-Odessa Mob•Albanian Mafia-Rudaj Organization mixed with Albanian Boys Inc.•Pavano Family-Genovese CF•Gambetti Family-Gambino CF•Messina Family-Bonnano CF•Ancelotti Family-Colombo CF•Lupisella Family-Lucchese CF•Pegorino Family-DeCavalcante CF•Jewish Mob-Israeli Mob•McReary Mob/Irish American Killers-Westies/Krazy Drunken Mix•Angels of Death MC-Hells Angels MC•Uptown Riders MC-Stunners MC/Phantoms MC/Sin City Disciples MC/Wheels of Soul MC•Gunthugs MC-Black Pistons MC•EH Hustlers-The New Dons•NH Hustlers-NFL Crew•Firefly Projects Hustlers-GS9•Jamaican Posse-Shower Posse•Spanish Lords-Latin Kings•Dominican Drug Dealers-Dominicans Don't Play

Mercenaries are warriors who are paid for their martial services by a nation's leader or other "employer," and who get a little extra coin from the spoils of war.Most mercenaries once fought in professional armies before joining the motley ranks of private forces. They have no allegiance to a nation unless that nation pays well, and even that is transient.But throughout history they've been seen as skilled warriors — albeit dubious about ethical conduct — and have proven effective for leaders who need an extra punch in an all out fight.Here is a list of some of the most notable mercenaries in history:The Apiru/Habiru"A military career in Egypt, whether as a mercenary or a regular soldier, was one of the only ways for a peasant or commoner to increase his status and fortune in life."When the Amarna Letters were discovered, the world was introduced to a group of people the Egyptians called Apiru or, in Akkadian, “Habiru”.The Habiru were described as a group of Asiatics wandering about the Levant, much like the Hebrews. The Sumerians were the first to mention this group as the SA.GAZ as far back as 2500 BCE. Hittite texts also refer to them as SA.GAZ. Texts found at Boghazkoi in Anatolia use both names, Habiru and SA.GAZ, interchangeably. The term also is associated with the Akkadian habbatu ("plunderer" or "robber") or saggasu ("murderer").Instead, SA.GAZ means "one who smashes sinews;" this is typically in reference to a small band of soldiers who are employed as local mercenaries. This wandering body lived on the social fringes of civilization.The Habiru were indeed an enemy to many, but a useful and complex one.The philosopher Martin Buber described them as, "...people without a country, who have dissociated themselves from their national connections and unite in common journeys for pasture and plunder; semi-nomadic herdsmen they are, or freebooters if opportunity offers."While it's well documented that the Habiru were viewed as landless undesirables who at times served as mercenaries in military ranks throughout the Near East and Egypt, it was their civil skills that were often overlooked and most desired. While it is tempting to correlate the Habiru with the Bedouin, that's not always accurate.The Habiru traveled in much larger groups and their social structure was complex. They were highly skilled pastoral people who were tenders of cattle, vintners, stonecutters, stockbreeders, agriculturalists, merchants, construction workers, skilled government employees, and fishermen.The Ten ThousandAs chronicled in the historian Xenophon’s “Anabasis,” the “Ten Thousand” were a motley assortment of Greek warriors contracted by Cyrus the Younger to help oust his brother King Artaxerxes II from the Persian throne. In 401 B.C., the Hellenic soldiers-for-hire—many of them hardened veterans of the Peloponnesian War—fought alongside Cyrus and his rebel army in a clash with the King’s forces near Baghdad. While the Ten Thousand held their own in combat, Cyrus was killed in the battle, and the mercenaries’ generals were double-crossed and murdered while trying to negotiate a retreat.Under pursuit from Artaxerxes II’s troops and hostile natives alike, the surviving members of the Ten Thousand were forced to band together and fight their way out of enemy territory. After electing Xenophon as one of their new leaders, the army of rogues embarked on a grueling nine-month odyssey that took them from the heart of Babylonia all the way to the Greek Black Sea port at Trapezus. Despite facing constant ambushes, punishing weather and famine, they arrived on friendly soil with nearly three fourths of their numbers still intact. Xenophon’s account of the Ten Thousand’s fighting retreat has since become a classic tale of heroism, and even served as the inspiration for the 1979 cult film “The Warriors.”The White CompanySir John HarkwoodThe White Company was one of the most infamous of the so-called “free companies”—bands of for-profit soldiers who conducted the lion’s share of warfare in 14th century Italy. The unit first rose to prominence in the 1360s before falling under the command of Sir John Hawkwood, an Englishman who had been knighted for his service in the Hundred Years’ War. With Hawkwood at the helm, the White Company became known as one of the most elite mercenary armies in Italy. Its troops—a cultural hodgepodge of English, German, Breton and Hungarian adventurers—were renowned for their skill with the longbow and the lance, and they terrified opponents with their lighting-quick surprise attacks and willingness to do battle during harsh weather or even at night.In an era when Italy was splintered between warring city-states and medieval lords, the men of the White Company made a killing auctioning their services off to the highest bidder. Between 1363 and 1388, they fought both for and against the Pope, the city of Milan and the city of Florence, but they were rarely out of the field even during times of peace. In fact, when unemployed, the adventurers often kept their coffers full by launching raids on nearby villages and towns.The Swiss GuardToday, the Swiss Guard is known as striped-uniformed protectors of the Pope in the Vatican, but their history stretches back to bands of mercenaries that flourished during the Renaissance. More than one million Swiss adventurers fought in Europe’s armies between the 15th and 19th centuries. These troops were among the first European soldiers to master the use of pikes and halberds against more heavily armored foes, and by the 1400s, their revolutionary tactics and sheer ruthlessness had earned them a reputation as the best contract troops money could buy. Swiss mercenaries often worked for the French, and they fought and died in large numbers during the French Revolution.A small contingent of 150 Swiss soldiers of fortune began serving as papal bodyguards in 1506, and the unit endured as the official watchmen of the Vatican even after Switzerland banned its citizens from working as mercenaries. Still clad in their brightly colored Renaissance-era uniforms, the Swiss Guards of today are required to be Roman Catholics, stand at least 5 foot 6 inches tall and have a military background. Their role is often ceremonial, but in the past they have been required to fight to protect the pontiff. During one attack on Rome in 1527, nearly four-fifths of the Swiss Guard were slain while defending Pope Clement VII from capture.The Flying TigersOfficially known as the American Volunteer Group, the famed “Flying Tigers” were a three-squadron force of fighter pilots who fought with the Chinese against the Japanese during World War II. The unit was first organized in early 1941 in the months just before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Eager to impede the Japanese takeover of China while still remaining neutral, President Franklin D. Roosevelt allowed former U.S. military officer Claire Chennault to quietly recruit fighter jocks from the ranks of the U.S. Army Air Force. The risks were high, but so was the pay: while most Air Force pilots received a salary of around $260 a month, Chennault’s mercenaries earned between $600 and $750, along with a $500 bonus for each Japanese aircraft they shot down.Around one hundred American contract pilots arrived in Burma in mid-1941, where they were assigned to protect a crucial supply road from Japanese attacks. The “Flying Tigers”—famous for the iconic rows of shark teeth painted on the noses of their P-40 fighters—went on to rack up an unprecedented combat record. Despite flying slower, less maneuverable fighters than the enemy, the Americans downed 296 Japanese aircraft and destroyed more than 1,300 riverboats, all while only losing 69 planes and some two-dozen men. The group was officially disbanded in July 1942, but some of its members later rejoined their old units and served for the remainder of World War II.The Catalan Grand CompanyFirst organized in 1302 by the adventurer Roger de Flor, the Catalan Grand Company was primarily composed of rugged Spanish veterans of the War of the Sicilian Vespers in Italy. Left unemployed at the conflict’s end, De Flor and his mercenaries contracted themselves to the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus II, who brought them to the Eastern Mediterranean to fight off invading Ottoman Turks. The 6,500-strong Catalans succeeded in sweeping the Turks away from Constantinople, but their penchant for wanton sacking and looting also drew the ire of the Byzantines. In 1305, De Flor and some 1,300 of his men were ambushed and killed by another group of mercenaries in the Emperor’s employ.Rather than disband, the surviving Catalans embarked on one of the bloodiest and most bewildering adventures in medieval military history. Following an abortive attempt to establish an outlaw state in Gallipoli, they marched to Greece and found work as muscle for the Duke of Athens. But when a dispute arose over back pay, the Catalans once again went to war with a former employer. After crushing the Greek armies and killing the Duke at 1311’s Battle of Kephissos, they found themselves the de facto lords of the Duchy of Athens. Amazingly, the mercenaries managed to consolidate their power and rule over large swaths of Greece for more than 75 years until an army from Florence finally defeated them in battle. The remnants of the Catalan Grand Company disbanded shortly thereafter.The Varangian GuardThe descendants of Norsemen who originally ventured south as pirates and traders, the Varangian Guard were a band of Viking mercenaries paid to serve as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Emperor. The Guard first took up their post in the late 10th century for the Emperor Basil II, who preferred the axe-wielding barbarians to his more easily corruptible countrymen. The unit immediately proved useful in putting down a rebellion, and they went on to serve as the protectors of Constantinople for over two hundred years.At first, the Varangian Guard was almost entirely composed of hard-fighting, hard-drinking Vikings, but by the late 11th century their ranks began to be filled out by Englishmen, Normans and Danes. Winning entrance into the unit was no easy task. Initiates had to demonstrate their prowess in battle, and were forced to pay a small fortune in gold as an entrance fee. Still, the gifts showered on the Varangians ensured that its members left extremely wealthy, and some even went on to achieve positions of immense power. One of the most famous guardsmen was Harald Hardrada, who later claimed the throne of Norway.Henry MacIverHenry Ronald Douglas McIver (1841–1907) was a soldier of fortune who fought for 18 countries.Most people have never heard of Henry MacIver had it not been for author Richard Davis and his book «Real Soldiers of Fortune» published in 1906.MacIver was born in Virginia in 1841. Much later in his life, his family sent him to finish his education with his uncle General Donald Graham. The reason for this is once MacIver had finished with school he would be sent to West Point. However, MacIver ditched West Point and joined the army of the East India Company. He was only 16 years old.While with the East India Company, he would see his first action at age 17 during the Sepoy Mutiny. MacIver nearly died after being seriously wounded in the arm and head. Not long after, he made his way to Italy, where he fought alongside Giuseppe Garibaldi.After mixed success, he found his way under the command of the Don Carlos, who was the pretender for the Spanish crown. In 1861, Civil War broke out in the United States and MacIver made his way to join the Confederacy, in which he served with distinction.After the war was over, MacIver fled to Mexico and joined Emperor Maximilian and his war against the Juarez rebels. However, his fighting was short-lived. He was captured by Indians, but he would escape three months later and rejoin Maximilian's forces. He would be given the title of Count for his valiant efforts on the field of battle at Monterrey.When the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) broke out, MacIver made his way to the Balkans and offered his services to the Serbians. He was given the rank of colonel and led a company of volunteers but would soon rise to the rank of general and cavalry commander of the Serbian contingents. MacIver considered this the highest point of his career and was his happiest.McIver in Serbian UniformAfter Serbia, MacIver raised more volunteers and planned further expeditions in Central America. Before that could happen, however, he found himself serving as the United States Consul. He would offer his services once again to President McKinley during the Spanish-American War of 1898.By this time, he had grown older and his services on the field of battle were not needed. MacIver would go on to find more lucrative enterprises elsewhere in the America's but as Davis says, MacIver's "...life is, and, from the nature of his profession, must always be, a lonely one. Still he has his sword, his blanket, and in the event of war, to obtain a commission he has only to open his tin boxes and show the commissions already won. Indeed, any day, in a new uniform, and under the Nineteenth Flag, the general may again be winning fresh victories and honors."MacIver would die the following year in 1907, but is remembered as a true soldier of fortune.SOURCES:Blöndal, Sigfús & Benedikz, Benedikt: “Varangians of Byzantium”. Cambridge University Press; 1st Ed. Revised, 2007. ISBN-13: 978-0521035521Car, John: “The Pope's Army: The Papacy in Diplomacy and War”. Pen and Sword Military, 2019. ISBN-13: 978-1526714893Conan Doyle, Arthur: “The White Company”. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.ISBN-13: 978-1533634665Ford, Michael Curtis: “The Ten Thousand”. Thomas Dunne Books; First Ed, 2007. ISBN: 125006256XKleiner, Sam: “The Flying Tigers: The Untold Story of the American Pilots Who Waged a Secret War Against Japan”. Viking; 1st Edition, 2018. ISBN-13: 978-0399564130L'Estrange, W.D.: “Under Fourteen Flags; The Life and Adventures of Brigadier-General MacIver, a Soldier of Fortune”. BiblioLife, 2008. ISBN-13: 978-0554494197Mallin, Jay: “Merc: American Soldiers of Fortune”. MacMillan Publishing Co.; 1st Ed., 1979. ISBN-13: 978-0025793309Mc Donald, John W.: “A Soldier Of Fortune: The Life And Adventures Of General Henry-ronald Maciver, Being A History Of His Brilliant Achievements Under Many Flags”. Sagwan Press, 2015. ISBN-13: 978-1340547424Muntaner, Ramon: “The Catalan Expedition to the East”. Tamesis Books, 2006. ISBN-13: 978-1855661318Thomson, Gary Arthur: “Habiru: The Rise of Earliest Israel”. Universe Publishing, 2011. ISBN-13: 978-1462039968

Subtract the 2 students who do not learn either, leaving 23 who learn at least one language. Eighteen of those learn Spanish, so the other 5 must learn French. That leaves 8 of the 13 French learners to also learn Spanish.