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If they are not worried, they should be.According to the best science available, EVERY single pro boxer sustains some form of neural damage, and 17 out of 100 suffer long term damage leading to dementia.Research out of the NFL indicates a strong likelihood the numbers may be nearly as bad for football. And even high school ball is risky…CREDIT PICTURE SPORTS ILLUSTRATEDContrary to our favorite Ali hating fanboy, there is no conclusive link between Ali’s Parkinson’s and boxing. He has to find a way in every answer to slander, attack and belittle Ali…Ali’s family claims Ali’s Parkinson’s was due to the exposure to pesticides during his childhood. But the truth is that we may never know what caused his Parkinson’s, or that of the vast majority of those diagnosed.Did Boxing Cause Muhammad Ali’s Parkinson’s? Did Pesticides?The science in the real, as opposed to never-was-world, is not certain on causation for Parkinson’s. That does not stop haters, of course, from claiming they know what scientists and medical researchers do not.In the real world, two stubborn facts remain: Neurologists cannot definitively say whether Ali’s Parkinson symptoms were in any way a result of his boxing career, and no diagnosis of pugilistic dementia or CTE was ever made of Ali. Period.There has also not been any link between Parkinson’s and dementia or CTE.The only certainty is that Ali fought far too long, and boxing made his Parkinson’s worse.So what is the truth about boxing and head trauma?Boxing is dangerous, especially to your long term mental health. So, for that matter, is football.Boxer Curtis Woodhouse in an interview to Radio Five Live said of boxing:“It's a dangerous, unforgiving sport"Nothing can be done to lessen the danger of being hit in the head…Robert Smith, an ex-boxer who is now General Secretary of the British Boxing Board of Control says:“Every fatality is a disaster. We do everything in our power to stop this happening, working to make boxing safer. But it is a dangerous sport and boxers are aware of the issues."The thing is, it is impossible to argue that the basic premise of boxing is to beat up and inflict harm on your opponent, and he or she on you.Even Amateur boxers suffer brain damage.Yes, you read that right. Getting hit in the head as an amateur, whether in Golden Gloves or in a posh boxing club, does brain damage.Getting hit in the head is dangerous, period.Does Amateur Boxing Cause Brain Damage?Former world light heavyweight boxing champion John Conteh, once told boxing historian and writer Alan Hubbard:“When the bell goes, and I leave my corner, I can never be sure I am coming back."More damage is done neurologically from sparring than from fights, and again, this applies no matter what level you are boxing atLet that sink in: more brain trauma long term damage is done to fighters sparring than in actual fights.Indeed, boxers are more at risk of brain damage when sparring during training than in actual fights, because of the amount of sheer hours spent sparring, and the cumulative effects of it, according to a research study by a Australian doctor and researcher whose expertise is extremely highly regarded.Sparring a bigger risk than real bouts.In a thesis prepared with colleague Michael Wang and published in the British Medical Journal, Dr Peter Lewis described boxing as “a popular activity with many health benefits” but also stressed the dangers, finding that most of the trauma contributing to brain damage boxer sustain happens in training, especially in sparring, rather than in fights.It appears all too many fighters and trainers are too old school and tough about possible brain trauma, concussions, in sparring sessions.Think about the sheer number of hours fighters spend sparring as opposed to in actual fights, and this is exactly and precisely why more neural trauma occurs during sparring than real fights.And, there is no ring doctor present during sparring, and no mandated sit outs for suspected concussions!Examination, treatment of any suspected trauma, MUST be by qualified physicians and medical experts to prevent permanent harm, or even death, whether in sparring or in actual bouts!The longer you box, the longer you play football, the more blows you take, in sparring, in fights, in games, the worse the damage isOne might think that a defensive master like Floyd Mayweather, for instance, is less likely than most to develop pugilistic dementia, but that does not factor in the ferocious sparring sessions he engaged in at Mayweather Gym, and it does not factor in that the critical factor appears to be length of time fighting. The longer one fights, the worse the trauma, and greater likelihood of dehabilitating damage.Indeed, the fighter generally regarded as the ultimate defensive fighter, the finest of all time, Willie Pep, died of pugilistic dementia.According to the American Medical Association, up to 40 percent of ex-boxers have been found to have symptoms of chronic brain injury. Most of these boxers, about 60%, have relatively mild symptoms. But about 15–20% suffer severe, progressive, impairment. Recent studies have shown that almost all professional boxers (even those without symptoms) have some degree of brain damage.How much impairment do boxers suffer?It depends on the individual, how long they fought, how many blows they took, and a host of factors. One thing is certain, beyond any reasonable doubt as Dr. Max Hietala, MD, PhD, says:“the more you get punched in the head, the greater the possibility of long term damage. Period."Combat Museum says:“Concussions are very common in boxing, especially because of the size of the gloves, which allow the boxers to hit harder. Combined with 12-round fights, the accumulation of punches can cause career-ending and even life-threatening injury. The rate of concussion also increases after receiving an initial concussion, so the risk of brain injury increases as a fighter prolongs their career…A smart boxer retires before receiving any life-changing injury to the brain.”The cumulative effect of head blows in boxing is vicious.IInterest in the chronic consequences of professional boxing is longstanding. In 1928, H. A. Martland published a seminal article titled “Punch Drunk” in which he hypothesized about the relationship between boxing and brain injury.Overtime this condition has also been called dementia pugilistica (DP), chronic traumatic brain injury (CTBI), and chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).ALL pro boxers or amateurs with extended careers suffer brain injuries, period.According to a retrospective, randomized study by Dr. A.H. Roberts regarding CTBI among ex-boxers competing in Great Britain, including long term amateurs, ALL boxers tested had evidence of chronic brain injury, and approximately 17% had symptoms consistent with DP, which was believed to have been the result of repetitive concussive and/or sub-concussive head traumas, generally over the course of many years.In other words all boxers had some evidence of chronic trauma, and 17 boxers out of 100 suffered dementia as a direct result of fighting. The key appears to be length of time during which repetitive concussive and sub-concussive blows to the head were suffered.is football any less dangerous than boxing?It may be almost as dangerous, if that is possible.Football likely is the cause for neurodegenerative diseaseA brain with CTE fills with clumps of a protein called tau, which causes cells to die. In 2017 a Journal of the American Medical Association study on the brains of 202 former football players found that 177, or 87 percent of them, had CTE.87%Of course, the research in boxing is 100% of combatants suffer neural damage, though only 83% are thought to manifest it.One highly regarded scientific study, by the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Committee, National Football League, and published in the US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Search database, addresses impact biomechanics from boxing punches causing translational and rotational head acceleration. Olympic boxers threw four different punches at an instrumented Hybrid III dummy and responses were compared with laboratory-reconstructed NFL concussions.Head injury criterion (HIC) for boxing punches was lower than for NFL concussions because of shorter duration acceleration. Boxers deliver punches with proportionately more rotational than translational acceleration than in football concussion. Boxing punches have a 65 mm effective radius from the head center of gravity (CG) , which is almost double the 34 mm in football. A smaller radius in football prevents the helmets from sliding off each other in a tackle.Olympic boxers deliver punches with high impact velocity but lower HIC and translational acceleration than in football impacts because of a lower effective punch mass. They cause proportionately more rotational acceleration than in football. Modeling shows that the greatest strain is in the midbrain late in the exposure, after the primary impact acceleration in boxing and football.Interestingly, the hook produced the highest change in hand velocity (11.0 +/- 3.4 m/s) and greatest punch force (4405 +/- 2318 N) with average neck load of 855 +/- 537 N. It caused head translational and rotational accelerations of 71.2 +/- 32.2 g and 9306 +/- 4485 r/s. These levels are consistent with those causing concussion in NFL impacts.Why do some boxers or football players suffer pugilistic dementia or CTE related dementia, and others not?Why is Big George Foreman, whose career was twice as long as Joe Frazier’s, and who had twice as many fights, perfectly healthy, and Joe was not?Joe’s style caused him to get more in his fights, but George fought twice as long, and had twice as many fights, and got hit a lot more when he was older. Statistically, that meant he was more, despite Joe’s style, to get neurological problems than Joe!Yet he did not, so there is a link we are missing, at this point.What do we know for sure?Various professionals have various theories.Boxers who took a greater number of head blows as part of their fighting style, like Joe Frazier, are at a higher risk of developing progressive dementia than other fighters. A link between CTE and a gene called apolipoprotein E (ApoE), which is known to increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, is often discussed.Sluggers know this, and know there style is more dangerous.Former world light heavyweight boxing champion John Conteh, once told boxing historian and writer Alan Hubbard:“When the bell goes, and I leave my corner, I can never be sure I am coming back."One of the key studies began in 1969, when researchers from the Royal College of Physicians in Great Britain examined 224 randomly selected retired boxers and found clinical evidence of severe neurological disorders, such as dementia, in 17 per cent of them.Other, more recent studies suggest that:a longer boxing career,older age at retirement from boxing,participation in more bouts, andhigher numbers of knockouts increase the risk of CTE, and thatBoxers who took significant head blows as part of their fighting style were at a higher risk of developing progressive dementia than other fighters.But again, this is a statistical mean, and there are outliers, like Big George and Larry Holmes.Think head guards and protective gear mitigate the risks of boxing, or football? Think againA study, published in Frontiers of Public Health published on July 21, 2014, by the Maryland State Athletic Commission, the Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, and other entities, attempted to measure cognitive impairment in amateur boxers, who use protective head gear, from head trauma.Among professional boxers, the majority of injuries occur in the facial area (51%). Additional areas of injury include the hands (17%), eyes (14%), and nose (5%).Evidence from both amateur and professional settings suggested that boxers may suffer from acute cognitive impairment post-injury. Areas of dysfunction noted include delayed memory, information processing and verbal fluency, and spatial and mathematical processing. Dr. Collie Moriarity also found significant slowing in simple and choice reaction time among a group of amateur boxers whose matches were stopped by the referee.Another study by the American Academy of Neurology in 2007, "Does Amateur Boxing Cause Brain Damage?" which appeared in Science Daily on 3 May 2007, found blows to the head in amateur boxing, despite protective headgear, cause brain damage, according to research that presented at the American Academy of Neurology's 59th Annual Meeting in Boston, April 28 -- May 5, 2007.For the study, researchers used lumbar puncture to determine if there were elevated levels of biochemical markers for brain injury in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 14 amateur boxers. Boxers were tested after a fight and then again three months after rest from boxing. The study also included 10 healthy men who were not athletes.The study found high CSF levels of neuronal and glial markers suggestive of brain damage after a fight. A particular marker for neuronal damage, neurofilament light (NFL), was four times higher in boxers within 10 days of the fight as compared with healthy non-athletes. These increased levels returned to normal after three months rest from boxing for amateurs- but the study stipulated that continued fighting, for years, would cause no return to normality, and progressive degeneration.Significantly, the use of head guards in amateur boxing does not seem to have mitigated the risk of brain injury.On the contrary, removing protective headgear LESSENS the risk of concussions and other neural trauma! according to a study “Use of Head Guards in AIBA Boxing Tournaments—A Cross-Sectional Observational Study” by Michael P Loosemore, MBBS; Dr. Charles F. Butler, MD, PhD; Dr. Abdelhamid Khadri, MD; Dr. David McDonagh, MD; and Vimal Patel, PhD.Helmets in football are no great help either.We have no idea how dangerous football really isThe deadliness of boxing, and football, cannot be overstated.Robert Smith, a fighter himself, and now the General Secretary of the British Board of Boxing control summed it up for both boxing and football:“Accidents always happen when you have got two trained athletes punching each other in the head - that's the harsh reality and it's tough to get away from..It is difficult to justify what we do sometimes, it's a brutal and unforgiving game and people lose lives”Legendary Linebacker Junior Seau committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest in 2012 at the age of 43. Later studies by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) concluded that he suffered from severe chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), a disease that has also been found in other deceased former NFL players.Seau, increasingly depressed over short term memory loss, and other signs of neural decay, made clear::“You sacrifice everything - I wish I had known what the real cost was…”CREDIT TO:American Academy of Neurology, "Does Amateur Boxing Cause Brain Damage?" Science Daily on 3 May 2007Boxing and the risk of chronic brain injuryBoxing: number of participants U.S. 2017 | StatistaDoes Amateur Boxing Cause Brain Damage? by Dr. Max HietalaDoes Amateur Boxing Cause Brain Damage?Dr. A.H. Roberts, Dementia Pugilistica RevisitedDementia Pugilistica RevisitedDr. Peter Lewis and Dr. Michael Wang The British Medical JournalFrontiers of Public Health published on July 21, 2014, by the Maryland State Athletic Commission, the Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of MedicineHard Luck: The Triumph and Tragedy of "Irish" Jerry Quarry by Blake Chavez and Steve SpringerIBISWorld - Industry Market Research, Reports, and StatisticsJunior Seau: The Life and Death of a Football Icon by Jim TrotterNFL Player Health & SafetyParkinson's disease - Symptoms and causesPunch Drunk by H. A. MartlandSparring a bigger risk than real boutsTeaming up to Tackle ConcussionUnderstanding Brain Injuries: NIH Research Program - NFL Play Smart, Play SafeWe have no idea how dangerous football really isWhat boxing tells us about repetitive head trauma and the brain

‘The Antiques Roadshow’ - BBC 1, 8pm on Sunday evenings.2. Eating Chips (Fried Potato's) with lashings of Salt & Vinegar, or Curry Sauce, at 2am, whilst you queue up at ‘The Taxi Rank’ for a taxi home, after a ‘Heavy Night On The Razz’, (following a very serious Drinking Sess) esp. Cuthern Sumfert & Lemonade - Hic!3. Fields of Bluebells and Daffodils in the Springtime.4. ‘News Night’ with Jeremy Paxman, its not been the same since he left.5. Morris Minors and Ford Capris, with Furry Dice and the names of you & your Girlf. On the Windscreen.6. The 2 Ronnie's ‘Four Canldles' - Classic!7. Only Fools & Horses -’ This Time Next Year, Rodders’8. D. M’s.9. Sunday Cricket Matches, where the cricketers wives having made the make the cakes and sandwiches, serve them with big pots of tea, and strawberries and cream for the ‘Afternoon Tea’,10. Saying ‘Yes, I can see what your saying’ when you Totally Disagree with someone's comment. Yet, you don't want to cause an argument.11. Morris Dancers.12. 70’s ‘School Dinners’, where if your family were poor (like mine), you got ‘Dinner Tickets’ from ‘The Office’ on a Monday for the whole week. If you were lucky you could sell them and use the money to go the Chip Shop (see No. 2)……1 3… Or face School Dinners with Tapioca and Rice Pudding for ‘Pudding’ that looked like Wallpaper Paste. But the Creamy Mashed Potato, was to die for!14. Chatting to total strangers in the Queue at the Bus stop, but only ever talk about the weather.15. Real Ales with names like ‘Bishops Tipple’, ‘Blind Pig IPA’ ‘Slack Alice’ and ‘Arrogant Bastard Ale’…i know, but this IS England.16. And going to pubs with odd names like: ‘Dirty Dicks’, 202 Bishops gate EC2M 4NR - named after a man called Richard who refused to wash or clean his home, after his wife died. Or ‘The Job Centre’, 120 Deptford High Street SE8 4NP, which is an old converted ‘Job Centre’. And ‘Ye Old Cheshire Cheese’, 145 Fleet Street, EC4A 2BU, where Author Charles Dicken’s was said to drink in - secretldn.com17. Sitting in a Beach Shelter in the pouring rain, when you are on Holiday and you've done all your money in the Fruit Machine Arcades. But ‘Its O. K cos ‘We're on our holidays’.18. Always thanking people who have held a shop door open for you OR when you have held a door open for them.19. If someone ‘bumps into you’, you say ‘Sorry’ even though it's not your fault.20. Raising your hand to ‘Thank Drivers’ who have stopped to let you cross the road or Zebra Crossing.21. Having awful food or service in a shop or restaurant, and waiting until you've left the place, before saying ‘How Awful It Was’ and ‘’I'm never, ever going there again’.22. Ordering A Cup Of Tea in a Cafe, and you don't have to say you want milk in it. ‘Cos they just ‘know’.23. Not celebrating St. George's Day on 23 April as people might think we're racial and we don’t want to offend anybody. But it's O. K to Celebrate St. David's Day (The Patron Saint Of Wales) on 1 March, St. Patrick's Day (The Patron Saint Of Ierland) on 17 March, and St. Andrews Day (The Patron Saint Of Scotland) on 30 November.24. Listening to Ken Bruce on BBC Radio 2 at 9.30am until 12.00 noon. And making a point of listening to ‘Pop Master’ at 10.30 to see how many questions you can get right and to see IF you could have won the T. Shirt.25. Watching old episodes of Warty Towels (Gourmet Night) in Episode 5, Flay Otters (The Psychiatrist) in Episode 8 or Flowery Twats (The Anniversary) in Episode 11 - Hilarious!26. ‘Greggs’ Sausage Rolls and Cheese & Onion Bakes. Almost worth 2 days starvation, so you can still get into your ‘Skinny Jeans’.27. Watching Reruns of The Dinner Ladies with The Late & Great Victoria Wood.28. Going into ‘Clarkes’ to try on their £180.00 Boots, even though you are skint.29. Getting measured for a new bra in M&S - (Marks & Spencer) - then sneaking off to ‘Primarni’ (Primark), for one at a third of the M&S Price.30. Benefit Make up from ‘Debenhams’.

Long list ahead. This has always cheered me up in mundane phases of life.1. ab incunabulis: from the cradle2. a bon chat, bon rat: to a good cat, a good rat (retaliation in kind)3. a bouch ouverte: with open mouth (eagerly, uncritically)4. ab ovo usque ad mala: from egg to apples (from beginning to end)5. a bras ouverts: with open arms6. ab uno disce omnes: from one learn to know all7. a coup sur: with sure stroke (surely)8. acte gratuit: gratuitous impulsive act9. ad arbitrium: at will (arbitrarily)10. ad extremum: to the extreme (at last)11. ad majorem Dei gloriam: to the greater glory of God12. ad patres: to his fathers (deceased)13. ad unguem: to the fingernail (exactly)14. ad utrumque paratus: prepared for either event15. aegri somnia: a sick man’s dreams16. aequam servare mentem: to preserve a calm mind17. aequo animo: with even mind (calmly)18. aere perennius: more lasting than bronze19. a huis clos: with closed doors20. a l’abandon: carelessly21. a la belle etoile: under the beautiful star (in the open air at night)22. a la bonne heure: at a good time (all right)23. a la page: at the page (up to the minute)24. alter idem: another self25. a maximis ad minima: from the greatest to the least26. a marveille: marvelously27. amicus humani generis: friend of the human race28. amicus usque ad aras: a friend as far as to the alters (a friend to the last extremity)29. ami de cour: court friend30. armamentum ad baculum: argument of the staff (appeal to force)31. arrectis auribus: with ears pricked up32. a torte et a travers: wrong and crosswise (without rhyme or reason)33. au bout de son latin: at the end of one’s Latin (at the end of one’s mental resources)34. au fait: to the point (socially correct)35. au grand serieux: in all serious36. au mieux: on the best terms (on intimate terms)37. aurea mediocritas: the golden mean38. auspicium melioris aevi: an omen of a better age39. ausssitot dit, aussitot fait: no sooner said than done40. autres temps, autres moeurs: other times, other customs41. aut vincere aut mori: either to conquer or to die42. bellum omnium contra onnes: war of all against all43. bien-pensant: right minded (orthodox)44. bon gre, mal gre: whether with good grace or bad (willy-nilly)45. bonis avibus: under good auspices45. brutum fulmen: insensible thunderbolt (futile threat of display of force)47. cadit quaestio: the question drops (the argument collapses)48. capable de tout: capable of anything (unpredictable)49. cause sine qua non: an indispensable cause or condition50. cheval de bataille: war-horse (argument constantly relied on)51. comedie humaine: human comedy (the whole variety of human life)52. comedie larmoyante: tearful comedy (sentimental comedy)53. comagnon de voyage: traveling companion54. compte rendu: report55. concordia discors: discordant harmony56. confessio fidei: confession of faith57. contemptus mundi: contempt for the world58. coup de maitre: masterstroke59. coup d’essai: experiment60. coute que coute: cost what it may61. cri de coeur: cry of the heart62. crise de conscience: crisis of conscience63. crise de nerfs: crisis of nerves64. crux criticorum: crux of critics65. cum grano salis: with a grain of salt66. custos morum: guardian of morals (censor)67. de bonne grice: with good grace68. de l’audace, encore de l’audace, et toujours de l’audace: audacity, more audacity, and ever more audacity69. de mal en pis: from bad to worse70. Deo favente: with God’s favor71. de profundis: out of the depths72. desipere in loco: to indulge in trifling at the proper time73. Deus absconditus: hidden God (unknowable God)74. dies faustus: lucky day75. dies infaustus: unlucky day76. dies irae: day of wrath77. esprit d’le escalier: the wit of the staircase78. faux bonhomme: false friend79. faux-naif: affectedly simple or childlike80. festina lente: make haste slowly81. feux d’artifice: fireworks, or show of wit82. folie de grandeur: delusion of greatness, megalomania83. furor loquendi: rage for speaking84. furor poeticus: rage for poetry85. furor scribendi: rage for writing86. gens du mond: fashionable people87. guerre a outrance: war to the uttermost88. haut gout: slight taint of decay89. hic illae lacrimae: hence these tears90. homme d’esprit: witty man91. in omnia paratus: ready for all things92. in partibus infidelium: in the land of the infidels93. in statu quo ante bellum: just like before the war94. januis clausis: behind closed doors95. jeu de mots: play on words96. ktema es ai: a possession for ever (enduring art or literature)97. la belle dame sans merci: the beautiful lady without mercy98. lacrimae rerum: tragedy of life99. lapsus calami: slip of the pen100. lapsus linguae: slip of the tongue101. laudatory temporis acti: one who praises past times102. lusis naturae: freak of nature103. magni nominis umbra: the shadow of a great name104. malade imaginaire: imaginary invalid105. malis avibus: under evil auspices106. mauvais quart d’heure: uncomfortable but brief experience107. meden agen: nothing in excess108. mens sana in corpore sano: a sound mind in a sound body109. metteur et scene: (stage or film) director110. meum et tuem: mine and yours111. mirabile visu: wonderful to behold112. mole ruit sua: it collapses from its own size113. monumentum aere perennius: a monument more lasting than bronze114. multum in parvo: much in little115. mysterium tremendum: overwhelming mystery116. ne quid nimis: not anything in excess117. nil admirari: equanimity118. nolens volens: willy-nilly119. nostalgie de la boue: attraction to what is unworthy, crude, or degrading120. novus homo: upstart121. novus ordo seclorum: a new cycle of the ages122. nuit blanche: sleepless night123. obscurum per obscurius: explaining the obscure by means of the more obscure124. onus probandi: burden of proof125. ore rotundo: eloquently126. otium cum dignitate: leisure with dignity127. outre-mer: overseas128. pallida Mors: pale Death129. panem et circenses: bread and circuses130. pater patriae: father of his country131. paucis verbis: in a few words132. pax vobiscum: peace be with you133. peine forte et dure: strong and hard punishment134. per angusta ad augusta: through difficulties to honors135. peu a peu: little by little136. peu de chose: a trifle137. peu d’occasion: piece for a special occasion138. piece justificative: document serving as evidence139. piece montee: set piece (said of decorative food)140. pleno jure: with full right141. plus royaliste que le roi: more royalist than the king142. pocas palabras: few words143. point de repere: point of reference144. police verso: with thumb turned (down)145. pour rire: for laughing (not to be taken seriously)146. pro aris et focis: for alters and firesides147. pro bono publico: for the public good148. pro hac vice: for this occasion149. pro patria: for one’s country150. pro rege, lege, et grege: for the king, the law, and the people151. pro re nata: as needed152. quantum mutates ab illo: how changed from what he once was153. quantum sufficit: as much as suffices154. quoad hoc: to this extent155. quod erat demonstrandum: which was to be proved156. quod erat faciendum: which was to be done157. quod semper, quod ubique, quo dab omnibus: what (has been held) always, everywhere, by everybody158. quorum pars magna fui: in which I played a great part159. raison d’etat: reason of state160. reculer pour mieux sauter: to draw back in order to make a better jump161. re infecta: the beusiness being unfinished162. religio loci: religious sanctity of a place163. ruse de guerre: war strategem164. rus in urbe: country in the city165. saeva indignatio: fierce indignation166. sal Atticum: Attic salt (wit)167. salon des refuses: salon of the refused (exhibition of officially rejected art)168. salto mortale: deadly jump (dangerous or crucial undertaking)169. sancta simplicitas: holy simplicity (naivete)170. sans doute: without doubt171. sans gene: without embarrassment or constraint172. sans peur et sans reproche: without fear and without reproach173. sans souci: without worry174. scene a faire: obligatory scene175. secundum artem: according to the art (according to the accepted practice)176. secundum naturam: according to nature (naturally)177. se defendendo: in self-defense178. semper eadem: always the same (feminine form)179. semper fidelis: always faithful180. semper idem: always the same (masculine form)181. semper paratus: always prepared182. simpliste: naive183. splendide mendax: nobly untruthful184. spolia opima: rich spoils (spoils of the victor)185. status quo ante bellum: the state existing before the war186. suaviter in modo, fortiter in re: gently in manner, strongly in deed187. suo jure: in his own right188. suo loco: inits proper palce189. suo marte: by one’s own exertions190. sur place: in place (on the spot)191. suum cuique: to each his own192. tant mieux: so much the better193. tant pis: so much the worse (too bad)194. tempus edax rerum: time, that devours all things195. totidem verbis:: in so many words196. totis viribus: with all one’s might197. toto caelo: by the whole extenet of the heavens198. toujour perdix: always partridge (too much of a good thing)199. tour d’horizon: circuit of the horizon (general survey)200. tous frais faits: all expenses defrayed201. taut au contraire: quite the contrary202. tout a vous: wholly yours (at your service)203. tout bien ou rien: everything well (done) or nothing (attempted)204. tout court: quite short (simply)205. tout de meme: all the same (nevertheless)206. tout de suite: Immediately207. tout ensemble: all together208. tout le monde: everybody209. trahison de clercs: treason of the intellectuals210. tanche de vie: slice of life211. tristesse: melancholy212. ultima ratio regum: the final argument of kings (war)213. uno animo: with one mind214. urbi et orbi: to the city and the world (to everyone)215. utile dulci: the useful with the agreeable216. va et vient: coming and going (traffic)217. ventre a terre: belly to the ground (at very great speed)218. verbatim ac litteratim: word for word, and letter for letter219. vieux jeu: old game (old hat)220. vin du pays: wine of the locality221. virgo intacta: untouched virgin222. virtute et armis: by valor of arms223. vis medicatrix natureae: the healing power of nature224. vita nuova: new life225. vox et praeterea nihil: voice and nothing moreSource: 225 Foreign Phrases to Inspire You