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What is the Khalistan movement in India?

Khalistan movement is somewhat misunderstood topic. Although it's described as a religious issue, Khalistan movement was a political mess that later on, got fueled by Pakistan.I was born in Punjab and have met people in US/UK/Canada and currently reside in Australia, I believe that I have firm grasp of this issue, however please do let me know, if I am wrong.Let's get a cup of tea/coffee and look at key historical aspects of Khalistan movement, as this is going to be a long answer.Khalistan movement can be traced back to 1940's, when Nehru promised Sikhs a semi-autonomous unit/state, so as to have a sense of freedom.During partition Hindu/Muslim was the major issue, but in reality it was Hindu/Muslim/Sikh issue.Issue became worse when Sikhs were assumed to join India/Pakistan, as per Nehru's press conference on 10th July, 1946.During partition, Sikhs were ignored, as Punjab was split between India/Pakistan on the basis of Hindu/Muslim religions.Kapur Singh in 1947, made the controversial statement and tried to start Khalistan movement.But the issue remained dormant till demand was made for Punjabi to be official language in 1950's.On 4th July, 1955, Indian Police invaded Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) and fired tear gas to disperse Sikhs, followed by Lathi Charge (beating civilians with sticks) and further beating with rifles (not firing but using rifles as melee weapons). Estimated 10,000+ Sikhs were arrested for peaceful demonstrations. This further laid foundations for the act, banning police officers carrying weapons into places of worship.Followed above, police did Indian Flag march and established themselves inside Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) for 4 days.Akali Dal at this time had few demands.The transfer of the federally administered city of Chandigarh to Punjab.The transfer of Punjabi-speaking and contiguous areas of Haryana to Punjab.Decentralization of states under the existing constitution, limiting the central government's role.The call for land reforms and industrialization of Punjab, along with safeguarding the rights of the weaker sections of the population.The enactment of an all-India Gurdwara (Sikh house of worship) act.Protection for minorities residing outside Punjab, but within India.Revision of government's recruitment quota restricting the number of Sikhs in armed forces.Sikh community was split into 2 at this stage.Wanted Sikh majority state within India.Wanted sovereign Khalistan.Akali Dal was seeking peace, but as this was politically hurting Indira Gandhi's Congress party. As such Indira Gandhi started supporting Bhindranwale, in hopes of splitting votes and weakening Akali Dal. Bhindranwale's candidates were supported by congress in 1978 SGPC (Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, this is the committee that manages Gurudwaras) elections.This is where Khalistan movement is considered to have started.In 1979 Khalistan National Council was created by Jagjit Singh Chauhan. This was after he lost Punjab Assembly Elections in 1969. Jagjit Singh Chauhan was in contact with Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale. This is where Jagjit Singh Chauhan issued Khalistan’s Passports/postage stamps/currency and finally declared himself as president of "Republic of Khalistan". Chauhan was residing in UK at this moment and was regularly visiting Pakistan.In late 1970's/early 1980's, Bhindranwale became unchallenged leader, as his speeches were highly polarizing.In 1981, Lala Jagat Narain was assassinated, he was owner of “Hind Samachar” group of newspapers. Responsibility was taken by Sikh militants, He was a critic of Bhindranwale and a congress leader. Issue here was, a politician running newspapers and promoting acceptance of Hindi language, when rest of the community was advocating for Punjabi as official language.Bhindranwale was already a suspect for previous murder and was arrested, but released.At this time, Bhindranwale decided to make Golden temple as his official residence.Although Akali Dal accused Bhindranwale to be a congress agent and opposing him, joined hands with him as Bhindranwale became highly influential. This was done, in order to get "Anandpur Resolution" accepted, which was considered secessionist document by Indira Gandhi. But for Akali Dal and Sikhs, it was the promise made by Nehru in 1940's and provided a solution for larger share of water for irrigation and return of Chandigarh to Punjab.In august 1982, Dharam Yudh Morcha (Group for the Battle for Righteousness) was conducted by Bhindranwale and Akali Dal.Akali Dal officially stated, that Sikhs were Indians and Anandpur Resolution did not promote Sikh State of Khalistan.Government of India decided to repress the mass agitation caused by Dharam Yudh Morcha, with heavy hand, and police action was conducted resulting in deaths of 100+ people in various police firings.Over 30,000 Sikhs were arrested in 3 months.In order to please public, Sh.Giani Zail Singh was made President of India.In 1982, Akali Dal organised protests in Delhi, during Asian Games.Over 5000 Sikh ex-servicemen joined, over 170 were above rank of colonel.At this time widespread murders were attributed to Bhindranwale and Sikh militants.Sikh militants were getting support from Pakistan, in terms of money/training and weapons. And Sikh militants were held up in Gurudwaras.Keeping 1955, Government of India decided not to take action on Gurudwaras, fearing public outrage.In 1983, 6 hindu passengers were taken off a bus and killed, this started the emergency rule in Punjab, which continued for more than a decade.Akali Dal started protesting again in 1983, against Indian Constitution clause (2)(b) of Article 25, which referenced Sikhs/Jains/Buddhists as Hindus. Akali Dal demanded implementation of Sikh specific laws.In 1984, Bhindranwale decided to bring ammunition into Golden Temple and provided shelter to militants.Bhindranwale's supporters were against this but negotiations between Bhindranwale, his supports, Akali Dal and Government of India were unsuccessful.Finally Indira Gandhi ordered Indian Army to storm Golden Temple complex. This came to be known as Operation Blue Star.Problem here was, Pakistan's support for militants was evident and Pakistan was looking for a way to support Khalistan movement internationally. Any more delay and Pakistan would have done so, and negotiations had broken down completely.Kuldip Singh Brar (Yes a Sikh) led army units along with paramilitary forces and surrounded Golden Temple complex on 3rd June, 1984.Militants decided to start firing at Army without giving pilgrims the chance to leave temple premises.This resulted in 24 hour firefight, at the end.136 Army personnel were killed.249 Army personnel injured.493 civilians were killed.86 civilians were injured.Who was at fault and Who shot who, is still open to debate.Unofficial figures go into thousands.This became a military success but biggest political embarrassment for Congress.On 31st October, 1984, Indira Gandhi was shot dead by 2 Sikh security guards (Satwant Singh and Beant Singh) as a retaliation for Operation Blue Star.This resulted in one of the biggest riots in India and violence against Sikhs across India. Congress maintained that the violence was due to spontaneous riots, although evident is present of planned violence against Sikhs.Almost every party except Congress condemned Operation Blue Star and riots after.This eventually lead to 15 yr long insurgency in India.During this time, specifically after 1971, Pakistan got involved, Pakistan provided training, money and weapons for militants. Some Pakistani military personnel personally came to India and worked alongside militants.There was numerous militant organisations, with Babbar Khalsa being the most famous.Khalistan movement in my opinion, is the biggest political mess caused by politicians. In the end it was public, the fundamentalism that won. Even today, except few, those who seek to gain money/political scoring, no one supports Khalistan movement.I have intentionally left out activities done by militants and the nexus between Police/Politicians/Militants for their personal gain, as that is a sub plot of Khalistan movement in Punjab, even if Khalistan movement never arose, these would have happened, as such I have left them aside.EDIT: I suggest reading comments and understanding the issue. A religious issue taken up by anyone who wants political mileage was twisted and abused, it ended up such a big mess that Hindus till this day blame sikhs and sikhs till this day blame everyone else.EDIT: It has been pointed out multiple times that I didn’t mention water issue. Well water issue had nothing to do with Khalistan.But anyway, here are few key points of how SYL came into being.Indus water treaty came into being in sept, 1960. But discussions were already underway in 1954.Sutlej situation was managed by Bhakra Nangal project, while there was no time left for major projects on Ravi and Beas.At this time Punjab (and Haryana) were not just a single state, it was Punjab and PEPSU. Punjab, PEPSU, Rajasthan and J&K came into agreement and Punjab getting 5.9Maf and PEPSU got 1.3.In 1956 Punjab was merged with PEPSU. If you are wondering what PEPSU was, it was state inside Punjab.Haryana was created on 18th Sept 1966, as a result of “Punjab Reorganisation Act 1966” which was direct result of “Punjabi Suba Movement” which Was lead by “Akali Dal”. But let’s blame Indira Gandhi for dividing Punjab in 2 and creating Haryana.At this time Haryana demanded 4.8Maf out of 7.2Maf of water, which was unfair, while newly formed Punjab wanted 7.2Maf which was also not fair.Haryana was first to ask Union Govt (central govt) to intervene. And till 1976, this issue jumped around and no one was able to solve it, both sides were being unfair.In 1976, during emergency, Indira Gandhi signed executive orders, to give 3.5Maf to both sides and 0.2Maf to Delhi. And in order to manage water, SYL was proposed.Akali Dal once again in opposition, completely opposed this, and coming to power in 1977, Akali Dal took the dispute to Supreme Court.And while with his right hand Parkash Singh Badal field Supreme Court, with his left hand, he started construction of SYL. And Haryana paid Rs. 1crore to Punjab for construction. Haryana completed SYL on its side by 1980.In 1981, total water under agreement to Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan was revised at 17.17 and as such Punjab got 4.22Maf (increased from 3.5Maf) while Haryana got same 3.5Maf. Everyone agreed on this and Supreme Court case was withdrawn.In 1985 Akali Dal won the election, why will they not? Akali Dal once again made sweeping statements of injustice and all water being stolen. And once Akali Dal was back in power, they withdrew 1981 agreement.In 1986 Eradi tribunal was setup, to check every single water agreement (1955/1976/1981). Every single agreement was upheld by tribunal. But in the end water share of Punjab was increased to 5Maf and Haryana to 3.83Maf.Did you get the point here yet??? Every political party was wasting state resources, so they can get a tiny bit more water and still keep on creating enough problems to fight for in future, so they can keep on playing vote bank politics.On Punjab side construction started again on SYL in 1990, but never finished. Construction was slow but completely stopped when a Khalistani militant shot a chief engineer.In 1999, Haryana went to Supreme Court.In 2002, Supreme Court asked Punjab government to finish construction of SYL within a year. Punjab govt refused to do so and filed a review.On 2nd July, 2004, Supreme Court asked CPWD to take over construction of SYL.On 12th July, 2004, Punjab legislative Assembly passed “Punjab Termination of Agreements Act of 2004”, and cancelled all agreements with neighbour states. President on India had to take this to Supreme Court.Supreme Court was delayed till 2016, on 7th March, 2016, Supreme Court finally opened the case and on 15th March, 2016, Punjab Legislative Assembly passed “Punjab Satluj Yamuna Link Canal Land (Transfer of Proprietary Rights) Bill, 2016“, essentially Punjab Government, proposed to give land back to their previous owners.On 18th March, 2016, Supreme Court asked Punjab govt to maintain status quo.On 10th Nov, 2016, Supreme Court gave its opinion on “Punjab Termination of Agreements act” and deemed it illegal.On 15th Nov, 2016, Punjab govt denotified the land meant for SYL and started giving it back to owners.On 16th, Nov, 2016, Punjab legislative assembly passed resolution, to demand royalties from Haryana, Rajasthan and Delhi for water used by them.By 20th Nov, 2016, all of the denotified land was given back to owners.On 30th Nov, 2016, Supreme Court once again asked Punjab govt to maintain status quo.On 22nd Feb, 2017, Supreme Court made it clear, that Punjab govt had to abide by orders and complete SYL.Now you are more than welcome to check who gave what statements on water issue and how it has been twisted by both sides to show themselves as victims.All it really is, corrupt politicians who misinform people to maintain vote banks, while people had no choice, but to use bore water, which is going to run out soon, and then you can guess who will suffer.

How does the IRA decide who is part"of the British war machine in Ireland"?

Please have a look at some of the people the IRA considered as “legitimate targets “ and draw your own conclusion bearing in mind that the IRA did not just confine its crimes to Northern Ireland. I have included the victims picture and the newspaper cutting where I have them, if it isn't currently attached I'll endeavour to find them. As I have the time and opportunity I'll also be updating the post as a live document.12.04.1972 the IRA murdered Elizabeth McAuley, 64. Civilian murdered 12:40am as a result of a van bom, parked outside her upstairs Flat, above a drapery shop, on Main St Ballymoney.RUC attempted to evacuate the area after warning received and helped by the UDR and a neighbour, were able to get Mrs McAuley`s husband out but bomb exploded before she could be helped. Started fire. Charred body found in ruins of building. Bomb had been transported in Ford Anglia van, reported stolen at Rasharkin, Co. Antrim12.04.1992 the IRA murdered 3 people by planting a bomb at 30 St Mary Axe outside the Baltic Exchange, London and close to other commercial buildings.Paul Butt, 29. Employee at Baltic Exchange, London, was murdered while walking on the street. Tom Casey, 49, father of 4 from Dagenham, a doorman attendant at the Baltic Exchange was also murdered and Danielle Carter, 15, was the third person murdered. She had been sitting in a Mercedez car waiting with her 8 year old sister and friends to collect her Dad, a chauffeur from Essex, who was making delivery of another car at the Baltic Exchange and was walking up from the underground car park when the bomb exploded. Sister: "I was 8. I didn't understand. The only thing I wanted was Bruno, my toy dog” 3 months later doctors found glass in her eye. When parents asked what she wanted for Christmas in 1992 she replied “Danielle”These 3 civilians were murdered when a stolen 1 tonne van bomb left at the loading bay outside the Exchange exploded at 9:20 pm the day after a general election in which John Major was re-elected as Prime Minister. 91 injured - £800m damage. A 4m crater gouged the road. Commercial skyscraper building known as The Gherkin was rebuilt on this and the adjoining site. (incidental but remains of a roman girl age 13 -17 who died 350 -400 AD were found during reconstruction which were re interred)Witness: "1 of the residents from the Flats also died that night from a heart attack. Was it due to the shock of the explosion? Did the IRA kill 4 ?”07.04.1976 the IRA murdered Mr & Mrs William Herron, parents of 2 sets of adult twins, one of which was Noeline who was murdered with them, after the IRA planted an incendiary device in their drapery shop at Market Square, Dromore, Down. Mr & Mrs Herron and their daughter Noeline lived above the shop and were murdered after 1am from carbon monoxide poisoning.05.04.1975 the IRA murdered 5 people and injured 61 at The Mountainview Tavern, by shooting and bombing inside the packed pub located on Shankill Road, Belfast. 6pm. Getaway car found Kirk St, off Springfield Rd, Belfast. Specifics of atrocity in link attached.Log into FacebookPress alt + / to open this menuhttps://www.facebook.com/OnThisDayPIRA/posts/1505782449594163 #OTD03.04.1983 the IRA murdered James McCormick, 45. Married father of 2. Factory worker watching TV with his wife, Easter Sunday 9:45pm, when 2 murderers entered his home at Kilcooley estate, Bangor, Co. Down. Shot x12. Wife injured. IRA offered “deepest sympathy” claiming intended target was a prison officer02.04.1977 the IRA murdered Hugh William Clarke, 31. Married father of 3 living in Newtownhamilton. Civilian digging drains on a farm at Mullaghbawn when abducted and murdered. Body dumped on laneway at Redmond`s X, Crossmaglen. Found by a breadman near a derelict house. SDLP Paddy O`Hanlon: “He was murdered by the IRA because he was a Protestant as well as being a man who worked for a living"The IRA alleged Mr Clarke was involved in the killing of an IRA leader. This was emphatically dismissed by his widow and others. Mrs Clarke was pregnant with their fourth child at the time of her husband`s murder. A memorial remembering the murder of Mr Clarke has been vandalised repeatedly. Widow taunted after south Armagh tribute to IRA victim wrecked#Census202122.03.1981 - IRA murdered a female census enumerator, 29 year old Joanne Mathers, as she collected census forms at Gobnascale, Londonderry on 7 April 1981. No one has been sentenced to date.Press report from the time "Seven enumerators have been held up by gunmen and census forms have been burned in staunchly republican areas like Crossmaglen, West Belfast, Magherafelt and parts of Londonderry"18.03.1988 the IRA murdered Jillian Johnston, 21, Chemist shop assistant shot x27 times in the car as she and her finacé drove into the yard outside her home near Belleek, Co Fermanagh. Her fiancé was very seriously injured and permanently disabled. IRA claimed target was Miss Johnston`s brother and alleged he was in the UDR. He wasn’t.Mrs Johnston emerged from the house to find her daughter dead in the car beside her fiancé who had been shot in multiple places. The couple had a date set for their wedding and after marriage planned to move to England to work.Rector at funeral to Roman Catholic Church- "If you are serious in your sympathy when you offer it to us. Stop this encouragement (because that`s what it is) stop this encouragement you are giving to the to the killers of our people or else admit (openly) you are on the side of the IRA”IRA ambush survivor relives night fiancee Jillian Johnston was murdered by his sideA man shot in the head in an IRA attack that claimed the life of his 21-year-old fiancee has said his last memory before blacking out was of Jillian Johnston's mother saying that her daughter was dead.https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/ira-ambush-survivor-relives-night-fiancee-jillian-johnston-was-murdered-by-his-side-36718089.html#OTD15.03.1982 the IRA murdered Alan Richard McCrum, 11. Schoolboy murdered in no-warning bomb in Banbridge which injured 34. He was standing outside a jewellers shop waiting on a lift home after school. Alan had taken a music lesson. The town was busy with people going home. Dad said: “It’s terrible that a wee lad coming from school should be mowed down in such a horrible way. What purpose is there in this?”IRA MAN'S ARREST WILL NOT BRING MY BOY BACK; EXCLUSIVE Heartbroken mum speaks out after bomb suspect held in Spain.IRA MAN'S ARREST WILL NOT BRING MY BOY BACK; EXCLUSIVE Heartbroken mum speaks out after bomb suspect held in Spain. Page/Link: Page URL: HTML link: Citations: Byline: By KEVIN McDONNELL THE mother of a schoolboy murdered in an IRA bomb attack said yesterday an on-the-run Provo wanted over the blast will be judged by God. Heartbroken Ella McCrum lost her son Alan when the terror group set off a no-warning car bomb in the centre of Banbridge, Co Down, in March 1982. And on Wednesday, top republican Leonard "Bap" Hardy, 44, was arrested at a luxury hotel in Spain. Ms McCrum said: "It was 23 years in March since we lost Alan, but it seems like yesterday. We miss him terribly. "This man's arrest makes little difference. It will not bring Alan back. God will judge this man, not me." Speaking from her home in Loughbrickland, Co Down, Mrs McCrum said Alan had been waiting for a friend outside a shop when the bomb went off, injuring 34 other people. The boy's father David said at the time: "It's terrible that a wee lad coming from school should be mowed down in a such a horrible way. It's senseless." Hardy was arrested at the luxury Principle-Sol Hotel in Torremolinos on Saturday. German authorities want to talk to him about his suspected involvement in the June 1996 strike on Quebec barracks, Osnabruck. Three mortar shells were fired at the British Army base in but only one exploded, causing no injuries. Former soldier Michael Dickson, of Greenock in Scotland, was jailed in December 2003 for his part in the attack carried out by a five-man IRA unit. Police on the Costa del Sol last night confirmed that Hardy had been arrested. A spokesman said: "We can confirm that this Briton was arrested at Torremolinos as reported in the newspaper La Opinion, but we can give no other details." The North Belfast man, who is married to IRA bomber Donna Maguire, is top of the IRA's "on-the-run" list and is thought to have been in Spain for several months. It is understood that Hardy had been under surveillance for several days. He was expected to be moved to Madrid almost immediately to face proceedings at the National Criminal Court which handles all extradition cases. If Hardy agrees to be extradited he will be handed over within a few days. But if he decides to fight extradition he could be held at a top security prison just outside the Spanish capital for several months before a hearing in front of a panel of three judges at the National Criminal Court. CAPTION(S): KILLED: IRA blast victim Alan McCrum COPYRIGHT 2005 MGN LTD No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder. Copyright 2005 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.https://www.thefreelibrary.com/IRA+MAN%27S+ARREST+WILL+NOT+BRING+MY+BOY+BACK%3B+EXCLUSIVE+Heartbroken...-a0135263386McCrum has ‘lost confidence’A Banbridge councillor whose brother was killed when a no warning IRA bomb struck the town in 1982, believes that his killer will never be found.https://www.lisburntoday.co.uk/news/mccrum-has-lost-confidence-263299615.03.1974 the IRA murdered Adam Johnston, 34. Married father of 4, originally from Tamlaghduff, Ballyscullion, Co Londonderry. A Labourer murdered when hit by shrapnel 200 yards away from a 600 lb bomb, while either standing or walking on the street on a Friday evening at 6:20pm, as police tried to clear the area. A lorry hijacked by IRA murderers exploded on Queen Street, Magherafelt14.03.1977 the IRA murdered James Nicholson, 45. Married father of 2 children aged 5 & 7. Oldest son thought there must be some mistake "why would they kill my Daddy? he asked. Widow blamed political policy. (News article refers)An english businessman from Harrogate involved in PR work for the company and industrial journalism., Shot while being driven in a car on his way to Aldergrove airport after a day visit to Strathearn Audio factory Andersonstown. Driver injured. Politician Paddy Devlin said “The clear intention is to sabotage efforts to bring industry to W Belfast”14.03.1989 the IRA murdered Thomas John Hardy, 48. Married father of 2. Lorry driver shot as he drove into the abattoir loading bay at a Dungannon meat factory. 2 murderers fired at close range; he died soon afterwards in hospital. One of those convicted was an employee at the meat plant13.03.1976 the IRA murdered Nicholas (Nick) White, 34. Married father of 1, A bricklayer and community worker living in Ligoniel. Shot with a handgun in his head and chest while opening a door at Ardoyne Community Centre. Mr White was assisting with a saturday evening disco and died 13 hours later. After his murder, a Nick White Appeal was launched by Danny Blanchflower and raised £20k for community projects. A male from Ardoyne was given 5 life sentences in March 1979, for this and several other murders.12.03.1974 the IRA murdered William (Billy) Fox, 35. Protestant Fine Gael Irish Senator shot arriving during raid of girlfriend's family home. (the Coulsons) House burned. About 12 murderers involved and they threw a Bible on the fire at Tircooney, Clones, Co. Monaghan.Mr Fox was driving up the lane. As he ran, he was shot in a field outside the home by a single shot to his upper torso. IRA denied involvement but 5 members were convicted. There is a woodland memorial park named after Senator Fox at Bawn on the Monaghan/Cavan Border.IRA man convicted of Fox murder arrestedSEAN Kinsella, an IRA man convicted of murdering Senator Billy Fox in 1974 who escaped but subsequently served 20 years in England…https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ira-man-convicted-of-fox-murder-arrested-1.49057https://rte.ie/radio1/doconone/2009/0609/646016-rumours/ #OTDBilly Fox Memorial Park, LattonSenator Billy Fox Memorial Park covers an area of approximately 6.3 hectares and is located in Bawn, Co. Monaghan on the Cavan Monaghan border.https://monaghantourism.com/listing/billy-fox-memorial-park-latton/11.03.1976 the IRA murdered Harry Scott, 64. Married Protestant shot at the Farmers Inn near his Dunmurry home. Murderers arrived at his home but he wasn’t there. The murderers forced Mr Scott`s grandson to come with them & ask for Mr Scott at the pub before shooting him when he came to the door. Man convicted of 1976 IRA pub murder fails to have verdict overturned11.03.1982 the IRA murdered Norman Hanna, 28. Married father of 1. Department of Environment clerical officer shot as he arrived at the vehicle testing centre on Rathriland Road, Newry, where he worked. Was just leaving his car in which his wife & 4 year old daughter were, when he was shot and shot again on the ground by a motorcycle passenger who fled in the direction of Hilltown Rd, Co Down.08.03.1990 the IRA murdered Thomas Alexander Alexander Jamison, 40. Married father of 3. Shot driving a cement lorry between Donaghmore and Castlecaulfield, Co. Tyrone for contractors @HenryBrothersHB. A bungalow belonging to an elderly couple overlooking the road was taken over prior to the murder. "I was preparing things for Sunday school and I saw this man come past the window. He just opened the back door and stood between us with a maching gun. He was wearing a balaclava and black gloves......" explained Mrs Caldwell.As Mr Jamison rounded the corner driving the lorry around 5pm the murderers threw a grenade & fired multiple times at the Cab of the lorry with gunfire.08.03.1972 the IRA murdered Joseph Jardine, 43. Married father of 2 teenage children shot at Middletown customs post. Ministry of Agriculture inspection officer temporarily there checking cattle coming into Northern Ireland, shot from behind, in a hut x16. Car with murderers arrived from and returned southern side08.03.1973 Frederick Milton, 58,, Caretaker at Hillgate House next to the Old Bailey, died of a heart attack following an IRA car bomb explosion outside the Old Bailey, London. 150+ injured and 100+ injured in a second bomb at Whitehall, on the day Northern Ireland voted in referendum on whether to remain in the UK. 2 further devides were found and defused; all primed to go off at the same time; 3pm. 10 Arrests were made following the incidents. From the archives: Ten held after Provo bombs blast London07.03.1989 the IRA murdered Ernest Rankin, 72. 1 of 3 protestants shot as they stood chatting outside Dallas`s garage, Coagh. The murderers fired shots in the air before they fled in a hijacked car.Mr Rankin lived alone, he had poor eyesight but was keen on football and supported all the home games at Coagh United. Described thus: “Football mad Ernie was a bit of a character - almost like Santa Claus with his long white hair”The IRA also murdered Austin Nelson, 62. Married father of 4. A Retired lorry driver. He devoted much of his time to playing and making Fiddles in his workshop. He`d attended a course in England, had made 9 violins and was working on his 10th. He had recently appeared on TV.“Kids were running round screaming. Austin was on his back still alive"The IRA also murdered Leslie Dallas, 38. Married father of 2. Garage owner where the murders were committed. A professional stock car racer. His children had just got off the school bus. Murderers laughed as they made off in a hijacked car.06.03.1975 the IRA murdered Edward Clayton, 26. Protestant breadserver murdered by booby trap bomb planted on his car which exploded as he set off for work on open ground, at the rear of his home, at 7:40am, Bognor Terrace, Portadown. (Brother could have been killed as well but had gone back to get a coat. Mr Clayton was bringing his brother to his driving test that day) Well known for guitar playing at OAP functions. His car had been stolen and used in a murder a couple of weeks earlier.04.03.1972 the IRA murdered Anne Owens, 22. Electricity board employee who worked as a comtometer operator, in the calculating and accountancy dept. (She`d been injured there previously in the IRA bomb 25/8/71 at her workplace; Northern Ireland Electricity Service Headquarters at Danesford, Malone, when Harry Beggs was murdered).In today`s incident Miss Owens was one of two Catholic civilians murdered at 4:30pm on a Saturday, at Belfast Abercorn Restaurant, by a no-warning bomb left in a handbag under a table. 130+ injured. The IRA also murdered her companion Janet Bereen, 21. Radiographer. Her father, an anaesthetist at the Royal Victoria Hospital worked on bombing victims unaware his daughter was dead & her body had been brought in. The ladies had gone to the Abercorn Restaurant for coffee after shopping.03.03.1977 the IRA murdered Donald Robinson, 57. Married. Managing director of Apex Ceilings shot in his South Belfast office at Lawrence Street, (off University Street) Belfast, after murderers walked in & asked for victim. Mr Robinson and a customer were made to lie on the ground and had their wallets stolen before the murderers shot Mr Robinson. Inquest told Catholic may have been shot as he was english & successful03.03.1984 the IRA murdered Herbert Burrows, 37. Married father of 2, ages 7 & 5. An Undertaker, A protestant murdered when a bomb exploded as he opened his garage door to take out a Limousine at Alexander Rd, Armagh. IRA claimed he was serving in UDR. He wasn’t.29.02.1972 the IRA murdered Henry Dynes Dickson, 47. Married father of 3. Train driver shot in his hallway, Lurgan. His 11 year old daughter witnessed the murder & was hit in her leg. Trains across N.I. stopped as a mark of respect during his funeral28.02.1976 the IRA murdered Harold Blair, 35. NIES electric meter reader & well known cricketer who had been injured the previous day, on Friday 27th, by a booby trap bomb, using a mercury tilt switch, on a door near the porch/hallway of a Queens University owned house at Stranmillis Road, which was divided into Flats. Remained conscious depite severe injuries including loss of limbs. A Queens University Belfast mechanical engineering student and another was jailed. Judge recited “gruesome facts” in the court as a reminder26.02. 1977 the IRA murdered Robert Mitchell, 69 around 11pm. Retired Protestant businessman. IRA held his sisters, aged 72 & 89 captive at their home near Newry. The murderers watched TV awaiting his return & shot the in his hallway. Mr Mitchell`s 72 year old sister was punched and his 89 year old sister was left to seek help25.02.1973 the IRA murdered Gordon Gallagher, age 9. Catholic blown up playing cowboys in his back garden on a Sunday. He died at 5:30 pm after extensive emergency surgery at Altnaglevin Hospital, in an attempt to save his life. A second device was found nearby. Leenan Gardens, Londonderry. “I saw a young boy crawling, he looked up at me and said “Help me mister I’m hurt”. IRA blamed Army for 40 years but admitted it in 2012.25.02.1976 the IRA murdered Joseph Alexander McCullough, 56. Farmer, unmarried, lay chaplain (The previous chaplain in post was murdered in 1975) found stabbed & his throat cut at Altnamackin, Newtownhamilton, Co. Armagh. Staying with friends to avoid attack but had gone home in the evening to feed his dog. Body found next day. Booby trap left nearby was detonated by a sow and the animal was found injured by security forces investigating the explosion24.02.1979 the IRA murdered James Keenan, 16. 1 of 2 Catholic teens murdered and also 3 injured going to a dance. A bomb explosion was triggered by a wire leading to a hill as the 5 boys walked past a stolen trailer on the Newtownhamilton Road, outside Darkley village, South Armagh. Mum arrived to find some people gathered and the boys sprawled on the road. Shots were fired after the explosion.OnThisDay the IRA also murdered Martin McGuigan, 16. He died a few hours after the bomb had been detonated. A command wire was found leading to a firing point 500 yards away. Explosion left a 5 feet deep crater. IRA apologised saying they were mistaken for soldiers. One of the injured lost an arm while another was confined to wheelchair. Mr McGuigan (senior) arrived at the scene to find his son dying.19.02.1988 the IRA murdered Alan Thomas Johnston, 23. Joinery works employee, shot around 8am on a Monday morning, at close range while walking into his factory workplace in Kilkeel, Co. Down.Minister at the funeral “An assassin came from behind when Alan was carrying his lunchbox in 1 hand & a set of tools in the other”18.02.1991 the IRA murdered David Corner, 36. Married with a 16 month old baby. Civil servant murdered 7:46 on a Monday morning when a bomb planted in a litter bin at Victoria Tube Station exploded. Around 43 injured as glass shattered. Some very seriously including loss of limbs. Witness: "A lot of people looked like they'd been through a car windshield”16.02.1972 the IRA murdered Thomas Callaghan, 49. Married bus driver, from Limavady, dragged from his vehicle past screaming passengers, Londonderry. Body discovered hooded & gagged at junction of Foyle Road & Brook Street. He`d been shot in the back of his head17.01.1978. The La Mon restaurant bombing was an incendiary bomb attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) on 17 February 1978 that is described as one of the worst atrocities of the Troubles.It took place at the La Mon House hotel and restaurant near Belfast.The IRA left a large incendiary bomb, containing a napalm-like substance, outside one of the restaurant's windows. There were 450 diners, hotel staff and guests inside the building.Explosion and fireballThat evening the two main adjoining function rooms, the Peacock Room and Gransha Room, were packed with people of all ages attending dinner dances. Including the hotel guests and staff, there was a total of 450 people inside the building.The diners had just finished their first course when the bomb detonated, shattering the window outside of which it was attached and vaporising the canisters. The explosion created an instantaneous and devastating fireball of blazing petrol, 40 feet (12 m) high and 60 feet (18 m) wide, which engulfed the Peacock Room.Twelve people were killed, having been virtually burnt alive,and some 30 others were injured, many critically. Some of the wounded lost limbs, but for the most part received severe burns. One badly burnt survivor described the inferno inside the restaurant as "like a scene from hell", whilst another who lost her daughter Elizabeth and son-in-law, Ian McCracken, said the blast was "like the sun had exploded in front of my eyes".There was further pandemonium after the lights had gone out and choking black smoke filled the room. The survivors, with their hair and clothing on fire, rushed to escape the burning room. It took firemen almost two hours to put out the blaze.The dead were all civilians. Half were young married couples. Most of the dead and injured were members of the Irish Collie Club and the Northern Ireland Junior Motor Cycle Club, holding their yearly dinner dances in the Peacock Room and Gransha Room, respectively. The former took the full force of the explosion and subsequent fire; many of those who died had been seated nearest the window where the bomb had gone off. Some of the injured were still receiving treatment 20 years later.A blast bomb attached to four large petrol canisters, each filled with a home-made napalm-like substance of petrol and sugar. This was designed to stick to whatever it hit, a combination which caused severe burn injuries. The victims were found beneath a pile of hot ash and charred beyond recognition,making identity extremely difficult as all their individual human features had been completely burned away.Some of the bodies had shrunk so much in the intense heat, it was first believed that there were children among the victims. One doctor who saw the remains described them as being like "charred logs of wood".According to a published account by retired RUC Detective Superintendent Kevin Benedict Sheehy, this type of device had already been used by the IRA in more than one hundred attacks on commercial buildings before the La Mon attack.Thomas Neeson (52)Sandra Morris (27)Ian McCracken (25)Elizabeth McCracken (25)Daniel Magill (37)Carol Mills (26)Gordon Crothers (30)Joan Crothers (26)Paul Nelson (37)Dorothy Nelson (34)Christine Lockhart (33)Sarah Wilson Cooper (52)Source:Wharton, Ken (19 August 2014). Wasted Years, Wasted Lives Volume 201.01.1977 the IRA murdered Graeme Dougan, 15 month old murdered when IRA bomb exploded at home, Glengomley. Family about to evacuate after NewYearsDay bomb warning but sitting in car when it exploded. Baby struck by debris sitting in front seat in mother’s arms.11.12. 1971 the IRA murdered Colin Nicholl, 1, Tracey Munn, 2, Harold King, 20, auctioneer’s assistant and Hugh Bruce, 50, married father of 2, commissionaire.4 civilians - including 2 babies - murdered in no warning bombing of Balmoral Furniture showrooms, Shankill Rd. Business crowed due to closing down sale. Photo of lifeless 17-month-old Colin Nicholl carried from rubble became a defining image of IRA terror.Bomb exploded Saturday lunchtime causing 3 floors to collapse & front of the building to fall onto the pavement in area crowded with Christmas shoppers. Locals dug in smoking ruins with bare hands. Many injured trapped in rubble & a digger had to be used to clear some of it. Army lorries brought to help clear wreckage. Soldier: “It was just like the Blitz. It was horrifying”.2-year-old Tracey Munn, & 17-month-old Colin Nicholl were in a pram in the street when the wall collapsed on top of them. Tracey Munn’s mother was looking after Colin while his parents were in England for the funeral of his young nephew.05.02.1977 the IRA murdered Robert James Harrison, (Bobby) 50. Married father of 2. Shot outside a drapery shop in Gilford, Co Armagh. He & a colleague (seriously injured) had just checked the premises following reports of an incendiary device there.Harrison had worked as a nursing orderly in Bannvale Hospital for 20 yrs05.02.1972 the IRA murdered Paul McFadden, 30. A shop manager for BHS UK in Belfast. Died from injuries suffered on 31/1/72. Van bomb went off outside Castle Arcade opposite British Home Stores where he worked. No warning. Device would have resulted in more casualties if Mr McFadden hadn’t helped clear area.20.01.1974 the IRA murdered Cormac Mervyn James McCabe, 41. Married father of 2. Headmaster of Aughnacloy Secondary school abducted from 4 Seasons Hotel in Monaghan. Out for a meal with wife & handicapped daughter when taken. Found dead 500 yards inside NI on road to Clogher, Co. Tyrone next day.20.12.1973 the IRA murdered Rodney George Fenton, 23. Bank clerk shot in the back walking to a pub for Christmas drinks with 3 colleagues. Antrim Rd. One in a family of four sons. In February 1975, a memorial Room of Rest at Altnagelvin Hospital, where Mr Fenton`s father worked as a surgeon, was dedicated in his memory.03.12. 1976 the IRA murdered Joseph Scott, 50. Married father of 5. Traffic warden shot while on school cross patrol duty, Dungannon. Shot x3 from behind in middle of road on foggy morning. Children, some on way to school “scattered in all directions”07.12.1972 the IRA disappeared Jean McConville, 37. Widow mother of 10. Abducted from Divis flat. 3 wks later stranger gave children their Mum’s purse containing 52p & 3 rings. Body discovered on Co Louth beach after storm in 2003.In December 1972, Jean McConville, a thirty-eight-year-old mother of ten, was dragged from her Belfast home by masked intruders, her children clinging to her legs. They never saw her again. Her abduction was one of the most notorious episodes of the vicious conflict known as The Troubles. Everyone in the neighborhood knew the I.R.A. was responsible. But in a climate of fear and paranoia, no one would speak of it. In 2003, five years after an accord brought an uneasy peace to Northern Ireland, a set of human bones was discovered on a beach. McConville's children knew it was their mother when they were told a blue safety pin was attached to the dress--with so many kids, she had always kept it handy for diapers or ripped clothes. Jean is pictured to the left with three of her children.28.11.1976 the IRA murdered Philomena Greene, 16. Returning with 2 friends from a dance in her native Lurgan when they saw light in unoccupied house owned by father of 1 of the girls. On going to investigate a bomb exploded, killing the girl & wounding a friend30.10. 1975 the IRA murdered Eileen Kelly, 6. Catholic schoolgirl shot when IRA entered W Belfast home. Father sought to shield his children but Eileen shot in the chest. 2 men described as members of A Company PIRA jailed24.10. 1983 the IRA murdered Cyrus Campbell, 49. Farmer shot x2 in head as he drove from his Aughnacloy home to feed cattle. 3 murderers drew alongside his car & opened fire. Lived with 80 yr old Mum. Weapon used later recovered from 2 IRA killed by SAS27.11.1978 the IRA murdered Robert Batchelor, 36. Married father of 1. Post office worker shot x8 in back & head as he sat in his car after leaving work, Hamill Street in central Belfast.25.11.1974 the IRA murdered James Murdock, 55. Married with family. Post office engineer shot in indiscriminate sectarian attack, Woodvale. 23 shots fired from machine gun. 2nd man suffered multiple wounds while a 3rd fell to ground & pretended to be dead23.11.1976 the IRA murdered Joseph Glover, 60. Married father of 2. Company director shot x9 after answering knock to timber yard door, Londonderry. Former Mayor of city. 1 of a number of businessmen murdered around this period‪23.11.1974 the IRA murdered Heather Thompson, 17, filling station attendant & John McClean, 24, garage manager on his first day in the job.A motorist stopped to buy fuel. When no one came to his car he went across to the office & discovered the two bodies. Both had been shot in the head.3 IRA terrorists from Ardoyne jailed. Judge commented on “enormity & infamy of shooting down utterly innocent girl”.21.11.1985 the IRA murdered Kurt Konig, 38. Married father of 5. German who married girl from the Creggan. Catering contractor. Kissed kids goodbye & shot by murderers who’d taken neighbors hostage before escaping in stolen car18.11.1981 the IRA murdered James McClintock, 57. Married father of 3. Driver for British Telecom (BT) shot not far from home, Newbuildings. He had slowed to negotiate a bend when shot from stolen van.Next day his wife’s cousin was shot17.11.1974 the IRA murdered John Smyth Bailey, 17. Protestant apprentice plumber shot by murderers who stepped out of a car, Crumlin Rd. The victim’s father & a 13 yr boy were shot & injured in the attack.17.11. 1981 the IRA murdered Silas Lyttle, 59. Married with children. Draper died 7 wks after being shot outside his home, Ballygawley. Ambushed entering front gate. His 15 yr old son saw the murder. Underwent several operations & died of bowl infection.17.11.1981 the IRA murdered Albert Beacom, 42. Married father of 5. Farmer shot at his Maguiresbridge home after returning from taking his sons to Boys Brigade. He was carrying a milk keg across his yard. Wife feeding their 10 month old baby when she heard shooting10.11.1994 the IRA murdered Frank Kerr, 54. Catholic postal worker shot during IRA robbery of Newry sorting office. IRA admitted robbery 10 days later but denied it was a breach of ceasefire. Man convicted of assisting murderers released under Belfast Agreement10.11.1981 the IRA murdered Charles Neville, 56. Married father of 6. Caretaker murdered as car left industrial estate, Armagh. 2 murderers threw grenade. He swerved & crashed into fence. He was then shot. Still alive when RUC arrived but died on way to hospital09.11. 1976 the IRA murdered James Speers, 45. Married father of 3. Garage owner shot in head, Desertmartin. Family heard shooting. Daughter: “It is something you never forget - the sight of his body lying there, all the blood” '˜I'll never forget the sight of my father lying there - the blood'08.11.1981 the IRA murdered Trevor Foster, 17. Learning to drive & offered to put his father’s car in garage when bomb intended for Dad exploded, Lisnadill, Armagh. A keen charity collector he’d received an award for his efforts on behalf of @barnardos.12.12.1986 the IRA murdered Desmond Caldwell, 44. Married father of 3. Creamery worker murdered when bomb exploded in cab of milk lorry, Killen, Castlederg.13.12.1976 the IRA murdered Roy Young, 23. Disabled clerk shot at workplace, Belfast city centre. 3 murderers arrived in hijacked van & left bomb, firing shots before leaving. Semi-paralysed meaning he couldn’t move quickly - resulting in him being shot x2 in head11.02.1975 the IRA murdered Samuel Christopher Mein, 25. Married father of 1. Milkman, a relief driver, murdered as he made deliveries to cottages around Galbally, Cappagh, Co Tyrone. One man held Mr Mein down while another shot him with a gun held directly against his head11.02.1993 the IRA murdered Matthew Boyd, 60. Married father of 4. Creamery worker, who`d recently started his own business, found shot & slumped in his car by a passer-by, close to St Patrick`s school at Donaghmore Rd, Dungannon. He died in hospital 5 hours later. IRA left booby-trap bomb behind nearby wall07.02. 1976 the IRA murdered Robert McLernon, age 16. Murdered along with his 21 year old sister, Rachel McLernon, when a 200 lb bomb exploded around 7:30pm in a culvert, Tyresson Rd, Cookstown. Rachel`s boyfriend who was with them said they were driving and had stopped when waved down by a girl on the roadside.Girl said there had been an accident & they had found a car in a nearby field with lights on but no one inside. As the brother & sister walked the bomb exploded. It was thought the device was triggered by plate or trip wire. The car had been hijacked in Coalisland and the accident staged to lure security forces.30.12. 1974 the IRA murdered Maurice Knowles, 17. student shot duck hunting on shore of Belfast Lough after refusing to hand over rifle. Mother found dead at home 11 months later. Man convicted of the murder became Sinn Fein director of elections.07.01.1976 the IRA murdered Michael Dickson, 18. Apprentice bricklayer found shot in the head 7:15pm in entry between Lower Rockview St and Lower Kilburn St. Belfast. He’d been abducted earlier in the day aroiund 9am by men in a stolen taxi near his day class at Millfield Technical College. Dumped in Village area to disguise fact it was sectarian17.01.1980 the IRA murdered Abayomi Olorunda (known as Max) 39. and Mark Cocharane (17) Two civilian passengers burnt to death when one of the fire bombs being primed by a terrorist exploded prematurely near Dunmurry on the 4:55pm Ballymena - Belfast train.Born in Nigeria, an accountant, Mr Olorunda found work in Northern Ireland after attending Newcastle University in England. He was frequently found as an auditor for the Northern Bank. Mr Olorunda`s wife was a local nurse from Strabane - they had 3 young daughters, ages 2, 4. and 6.The second person murdered was Mark Cochrane, 17, from Finaghy. An `A` level student & rugby player at Friends School, Lisburn. He had recently been involved with preparations for a forthcoming youth event in the church. He was also expecting to play at a rugby match in a few days time. The bomb sent a massive fireball spreading through the carriage injuring travellers & burning to death 2 innocent civilians & 1 of 2 bombers, beyond recognition. Passengers exited via a tunnel under the M1 motorway04.02.1978 the IRA murdered Martha McAlpine, 69. Married civilian. Collapsed after gun attack on RUC, outside Crusaders football club, Shore Rd, Belfast. Grandchildren, 10, 6 & 2, with her. Believed to be heart attack. Postmortem found bullet in her stomach. RUC officer injured. IRA statement "sincere condolences"03.02.1973 the IRA murdered James Greer, 21. Glazier working in Campbell Brothers, Springfield Rd, Belfast. 2 murderers walked in & lined up employees. Singled out Mr Greer, 1 of 2 Protestants working at the firm. The other staff were ignored. He was to marry 3 months later02.02. 1977 the IRA murdered Jeffrey Agate, 59. Married director (no children) of @DuPont_News Londonderry. Shot arriving home from work. Wife ran out to find him covered in blood. IRA - “Those involved in the management of the economy serve British interests” Patterns of Evidence I - The Business of Murder30.01.1976 the IRA murdered John Smiley, 55. Protestant father blown to death in a no warning bomb at Klondyke Bar, Sandy Row around 6:45 pm. The pub was full of customers. A barmaid lost an eye & several others lost limbs when the device left at the pub door exploded.19.01.1975 the IRA murdered Patrick Toner, 7. Catholic schoolboy, a lover of animals and the farm, was murdered when a landmine exploded as he helped to bring home the cows on a Sunday afternoon, Forkhill.Car bomb left at RUC station had been towed away & a controlled explosion carried out. 2nd explosion from a landmine near the car, which killed Patrick and one of the cows was triggered from a wire hidden in grass. The inquest was told a command wire led across the border. Patrick`s Uncle Tom described his killers as "scum garbage" Father donated site08.02.1978 the IRA murdered William John Gordon (Willie) 41. Married father of 3. School welfare officer. Off duty UDR member murdered outside their home in their car along with his daughter Lesley, age 10 years. Mr Gordon`s son (and Lesley`s brother) age 7 years, was blown out of the car and badly injured at Maghera, Co. Londonderry.The bomb exploded under their car as they set off for Culnady Primary School. Mrs Gordon and their third youngest child were waving them off when the bomb detonated. It was a frosty morning. Teacher “Lesley was an angelic child. She was bright & a girl of great potential” #OTDA protest at Sinn Féin Head Quarters in Belfast, by the Peace People following the murders, was broken up by Republicans17.12.1975 the IRA caused the cancellation of St Mary’s primary & secondary schools` Christmas party & panto, Clady, Portglenone. 4 masked gunmen walked into the school & warned the headmaster that a bomb had been planted near the schools .The Army made safe the 250 lb device.18.12.1972 the IRA murdered William Johnston, 48. Married furniture & drapery store owner. Abducted measuring house for new carpet at Drumarg Pk. He & employee taken over border & questioned. Employee released but Mr Johnston shot x2 in head17.12. 1973 the IRA murdered Ivan Acheson Johnston, 34. Married father of 3. Lorry driver abducted on Armagh / Monaghan border at customs post. His body was found blindfolded & bound near Keady 2 days later. Left behind a wife and Children aged 12, 10 & 514.12 1993 Bridie Glennon, 78, widowed mother of 1 collapsed & died during an IRA bomb alert around 4:30 AM, South Belfast. She lived with her daughter & grandchild. Family blamed IRA for death with Bridie Glennon saying “Thank you for murdering my mother & giving me a happy Christmas”18.01.1972 the IRA murdered Sydney Agnew, 40. Married father of 3. Bus driver due to be the principal witness in a trial concerning the hijacking and burning of his bus at the top of the Ormeau Road, Belfast. On the day Mr Agnew was shot dead, young IRA murderers went to his home off Albertbridge Road and asked his son (6) if father was a bus driver & then shot Mr Agnew at the door. Mr Agnew`s 10 year old daughter was present in the living room and his 82 year old mother in law was shot in her foot. Led to the introduction of Diplock (non-jury) trials

Does anyone want to write their heart out here?

So this will be my first answer on quora.Will be sharing some secrets I never shared with anyone and would also be taking you through some problems that i faced in my life. . This will be a long post so please have enough patience.I am 20 now and my family consists of my dad, who is in the Army, my mom who is a homemaker, thier two sons ,youngest one bieng me and my elder brother who is a engineering grad.I was in 2nd std when a guy who was 8 yrs older than me, a guy my parents always liked, a guy who was really brilliant in academics and was an ideal role model for anyone, made me touch his erect penis not once, but plenty times during a course of one year. And I was not able to tell this to anyone bcz i didn't know what was happening, was the thing he doing was right or wrong. Many years have passed i have still not told abt this to anyone. That guy is now an officer in the Indian armed forces. (Came to know abt this when i planned to find the whereabouts of that person in fb).2. I belong to a family where people think my parents are a perfect couple but they aren't. They fight among themselves for petty issue mainly because of my paternal grandmother. Me and my brother used to go out to play even if no one was there to play just because we wanted to stay away from those fights,I used to hug my brother and cry asking him whether everything will be okay at home before we went home after playing. My mom once attempted to committ suicide but was saved as my dad came home exactly at the same time..I still remeber waking up at night from my sleep when i was 8 yr old as my brother was crying and pleading my dad not to beat my mom. i was in 5th std and due to the torture my mom was facing because of my grandmother and father she went to her hometown for 10 long months. But still she came back for us,for me and my brother. Everything was okay for a few months and it again started. They again started to fight. I was able to get through all this only beacuse of my brother. Was he not there i would have certainty committed SUICIDE.3. Finished with my class 10th . Got 9.5 cgpa. Not an average score considering I studied just a day before the exams. But instead of praising me, instead of congratulating me, all my dad did was compare me with other boys and girls in my class. Compare me with my cousins. Where parents where buying their children mobile phones and other gifts for clearing class 10th inspite of getting much lower scores than me, here was my dad making me feel degraded day by day..3. Clas 12th. The so called MEGA LADDER to future. Where people where thinking abt getting into iits,nits and other great institutions, here i was searching for career options which will take me far away from home,far away from the nuisance of my parents . Finally I decided. I knew the fact that even if i score high marks in class 12th i would still be degraded by my dad. Because in class 11 inspite of getting 90, I was again compared to other kids. So I decided i am not gonna study much, will sleep,eat and repeat, maybe because i was overconfident of myself that even if study a day before my exams i will still be able to get though with 60 % pcm agg. The requirement required by the career option i chose. Finally cleared my class 12th, got 70% with pcm abv 60 % agg. Was again shamed and degraded by my dad but all i thought in my mind was FUCK OFF. I got what i wanted. Got into the college i wanted . nothing can stop me from going away from home. Took a bank loan to fund my education or else my dad would have kept taunting me and would have started to compare me with others if i had studied with his money. Everything went perfectly, kept a distance from my home. Away from all the bullshits and nuisance of my parents here i am living the LIFE. So finally Came back home 3 months ago due to my holidays thinking something would have changed. But did it?. No it didn't they still fight like cats and dogs.Now many of you might be thinking I am selfish, I left my mom with that guy just beacuse i wanted to be free. No it's not. The main reason i chose this career option was that, i knew it will give me enough money with which i will be able to get my mom away from my dad the next time he raises hand on her. And i am glad i didnt choose engineering inspite of clearing most of the competetive exams bcz had I, i would have again be shamed and be degraded by my dad everyday. No my dad is not a bad guy as many of you might be thinking now. He is a really nice person, someone who will go all the way to see thier children happy, I CAN SAY HE IS THE BEST DAD EVER (feels funny after saying so much bad abt him but yes he really is a nice person. But he failed as a father by not understanding what their children go through when their parents fight. What their children will feel when you compare them with others.)Yes through all this thing there were only 2 people who helped me cope up. One is my mother who gave me enough motivation to work harder ,a reason to achive my goal. Second my brother, who was there with me during my harships and provided me support mentally,and financially.And whenever my friend asks why am i still single i just do away with that question. But the answer to that question is that I really don't think i will ever be able to find a girlfriend, even though I cry a lot about being single ,because I have lost faith in the word called LOVE . No i have never been cheated by a girl . But yes, I don't want to take the risk . The risk of being in something which has a high probability of resulting in failure and would again make me go through emotional trauma. Have gone through this trauma a lot during my childhood due to my parents and I really don't want more of that emotional drift.And to all those who beat women — YOU ARE NOT A MAN, YOU ARE A PEST… EVEN PESTS ARE BETTER THAN YOU.So that was it. Thanks for going through my post.Edit: thank you for the support. Mr pandey my dad was ready to pay for my education. But i insisted on taking a loan bcoz from the previous experiences i know he would have kept on comparing me with those so called ideal kids who took loan for funding their education. So yes, it was through him i applied in the bank and he is my guarantor..Edit: So Quora deleted my comment what i wrote for mr sharma . Dont know why. So Mr sharma I cleared my class 10th almost 4yrs ago. You don't know what i went through while writing all this and if you expect me to remember tiniest of the tiniest details admist writing this then I am sorry mate I'm not that brilliant of a guy like YOU. But I really don't care what you would have thought after reading this. Okay for your info I got 9.6. Wait. Let me give you more. I got 10cgpa in english,sanskrit,science and sst. Managed to get only 8 in maths. Yes i was and still i am poor in maths. I only got 45% in maths in class 12th. Damn i really wnt through my files to get my 10th std certificate just to answer your question. Hope it makes you happy. But I would like to give you a suggestion bro - everyone is not lucky to be born in a family where there's a healthy relationship among the members so if you can't understand that atleast don't try to tell anyone that they are faking their story. Just tell me what will i get by faking anything man. You see you just made me realize that no matter how hard I try to get up, i will always be let down by someone. But i don't care. I really respect about what you wrote and i think i was able to give a proper explaination. All the best for your future man..

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Its much fulfilling to help needy people in the society. During summer my friend and I had planned to visit her home country In Kenya in Africa at a place known as Kisii. There were kids who lived on the streets. The kids were suffering from hunger. The only food they could eat was remains from hotels near where they lived. They had no shelter and even their clothes were thorn. We bought for them new clothes and food. Then we could visit them every morning to buy them food and hired rooms for them to stay for one year as we plan buy a piece of land and build an orphanage for them. The act brings a smile not only to the kids but also to the community.

Justin Miller